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Regulatory Matters (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Regulated Operations [Abstract]  
Schedule of capital structure and cost of capital the following proposed capital structure and costs of capital:
  Capital Structure Cost of Capital 
Long-term debt 45.3 %4.10 %
Common stock equity 54.7 %10.15 %
Weighted-average cost of capital   7.41 %
Schedule of changes in the deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset The following table shows the changes in the deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset for 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20202019
Beginning balance$70,137 $37,164 
Deferred fuel and purchased power costs — current period82,679 60,911 
Amounts refunded/(charged) to customers9,295 (38,601)
Ending balance$162,111 $59,474 
Schedule of regulatory assets
The detail of regulatory assets is as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 Amortization ThroughSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current
Pension(a)$— $656,092 $— $660,223 
Income taxes — allowance for funds used during construction ("AFUDC") equity20506,815 159,005 6,800 154,974 
Deferred fuel and purchased power (b) (c)2021162,111 — 70,137 — 
Retired power plant costs203328,182 121,259 28,182 142,503 
Ocotillo deferralN/A— 80,359 — 38,144 
SCR deferralN/A— 74,576 — 52,644 
Deferred property taxes20278,569 51,769 8,569 58,196 
Lost fixed cost recovery (b)202137,868 — 26,067 — 
Deferred compensation2036— 36,481 — 36,464 
Four Corners cost deferral20248,077 26,094 8,077 32,152 
Income taxes — investment tax credit basis adjustment20481,097 23,850 1,098 24,981 
Palo Verde VIEs (Note 6)2046— 21,100 — 20,635 
Coal reclamation20261,068 17,266 1,546 17,688 
Loss on reacquired debt20381,637 10,846 1,637 12,031 
Mead-Phoenix transmission line contributions in aid of construction ("CIAC")2050332 9,463 332 9,712 
Demand Side Management2021— 7,259 — — 
Tax expense adjuster mechanism (b) (c)20206,121 — 1,612 — 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)2024— 5,664 36,887 33,185 
Tax expense of Medicare subsidy20241,238 3,728 1,235 4,940 
AG-1 deferral20222,787 626 2,787 2,716 
TCA balancing account (b)20214,490 — 6,324 2,885 
OtherVarious2,478 — 1,917 — 
Total regulatory assets (d) $272,870 $1,305,437 $203,207 $1,304,073 

(a)This asset represents the future recovery of pension benefit obligations through retail rates.  If these costs are disallowed by the ACC, this regulatory asset would be charged to other comprehensive income ("OCI") and result in lower future revenues. See Note 5.
(b)See "Cost Recovery Mechanisms" discussion above.
(c)Subject to a carrying charge.
(d)There are no regulatory assets for which the ACC has allowed recovery of costs, but not allowed a return by exclusion from rate base.  FERC rates are set using a formula rate as described in "Transmission Rates, Transmission Cost Adjustor and Other Transmission Matters."
Schedule of regulatory liabilities
The detail of regulatory liabilities is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 Amortization ThroughSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current
Excess deferred income taxes - ACC - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (a)2046$113,206 $952,531 $59,918 $1,054,053 
Excess deferred income taxes - FERC - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (a)20587,256 229,753 6,302 237,357 
Asset retirement obligations2057— 442,035 — 418,423 
Removal costs(c)51,519 112,168 47,356 136,072 
Other postretirement benefits(d)37,575 109,035 37,575 139,634 
Four Corners coal reclamation20385,461 49,151 1,059 51,704 
Spent nuclear fuel20276,520 46,526 6,676 51,019 
Income taxes — change in rates20502,802 48,541 2,797 68,265 
Income taxes — deferred investment tax credit20482,199 47,765 2,202 50,034 
Renewable energy standard (b)202135,813 1,128 39,287 10,300 
Demand side management (b)202117,394 — 15,024 24,146 
Sundance maintenance20312,200 12,303 5,698 11,319 
Property tax deferralN/A— 11,784 — 7,046 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)202410,894 — — — 
FERC transmission true up20225,965 4,291 1,045 2,004 
Active union medical trustN/A— 6,993 — 2,041 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b) (c)20206,542 — 7,018 — 
Deferred gains on utility property20222,423 2,379 2,423 4,163 
TCA balancing account (b)2022— 2,665 — — 
OtherVarious250 275 532 255 
Total regulatory liabilities $308,019 $2,079,323 $234,912 $2,267,835 

(a)For purposes of presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows, amortization of the regulatory liabilities for excess deferred income taxes are reflected as "Deferred income taxes" under Cash Flows From Operating Activities.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)In accordance with regulatory accounting guidance, APS accrues removal costs for its regulated assets, even if there is no legal obligation for removal.
(d)See Note 5.