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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table presents the fair value at September 30, 2015, of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions):
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (a)
(Level 3)
 
Other
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2015
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Risk management activities — derivative instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Commodity contracts
$

 
$
22

 
$
29

 
$
(22
)
 
(b)
 
$
29

Nuclear decommissioning trust:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

U.S. commingled equity funds

 
294

 

 

 
 
 
294

Cash and cash equivalent funds

 
11

 

 

 

 
11

Fixed income securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

U.S. Treasury
99

 
2

 

 

 
 
 
101

Corporate debt

 
114

 

 

 
 
 
114

Mortgage-backed securities

 
88

 

 

 
 
 
88

Municipal bonds

 
85

 

 

 
 
 
85

Other

 
19

 

 

 
 
 
19

Subtotal nuclear decommissioning trust
99

 
613

 

 

 

 
712

Total
$
99

 
$
635

 
$
29

 
$
(22
)
 

 
$
741

Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Risk management activities — derivative instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Commodity contracts
$

 
$
(130
)
 
$
(70
)
 
$
29

 
(b)
 
$
(171
)

(a)
Primarily consists of heat rate options and other long-dated electricity contracts.
(b)
Represents counterparty netting, margin and collateral (see Note 7).


The following table presents the fair value at December 31, 2014, of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions):
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (a)
(Level 3)
 
Other
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Risk management activities — derivative instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Commodity contracts
$

 
$
21

 
$
33

 
$
(23
)
 
(b)
 
$
31

Nuclear decommissioning trust:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

U.S. commingled equity funds

 
310

 

 

 
 
 
310

Fixed income securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

U.S. Treasury
119

 

 

 

 
 
 
119

Cash and cash equivalent funds

 
11

 

 
(7
)
 
(c)
 
4

Corporate debt

 
109

 

 

 
 
 
109

Mortgage-backed securities

 
89

 

 

 
 
 
89

Municipal bonds

 
69

 

 

 
 
 
69

Other

 
14

 

 

 
 
 
14

Subtotal nuclear decommissioning trust
119

 
602

 

 
(7
)
 

 
714

Total
$
119

 
$
623

 
$
33

 
$
(30
)
 

 
$
745

Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Risk management activities — derivative instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Commodity contracts
$

 
$
(95
)
 
$
(74
)
 
$
59

 
(b)
 
$
(110
)

(a)
Primarily consists of heat rate options and other long-dated electricity contracts.
(b)
Represents counterparty netting, margin and collateral (see Note 7).
(c)
Represents nuclear decommissioning trust net pending securities sales and purchases.
Information regarding the entity's internally developed significant unobservable inputs used to value its level 3 instruments
The following tables provide information regarding our significant unobservable inputs used to value our risk management derivative Level 3 instruments at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
September 30, 2015
Fair Value (millions)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
Commodity Contracts
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Range
 
Electricity:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Forward Contracts (a)
$
27

 
$
56

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Electricity forward price (per MWh)
 
$17.37 - $40.62
 
$
28.25

Option Contracts (b)

 
7

 
Option model
 
Electricity forward price (per MWh)
 
$28.36 - $46.50
 
$
35.55

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Electricity price volatilities
 
48% -61%
 
55
%
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Natural gas price volatilities
 
30% - 47%
 
34
%
Natural Gas:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Forward Contracts (a)
2

 
7

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Natural gas forward price (per MMBtu)
 
$2.32 - $3.17
 
$
2.73

Total
$
29

 
$
70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(a)
Includes swaps and physical and financial contracts.
(b)
Electricity and natural gas price volatilities are estimated based on historical forward price movements due to lack of market quotes for implied volatilities.
 
December 31, 2014
Fair Value (millions)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
Commodity Contracts
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Range
 
Electricity:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Forward Contracts (a)
$
30

 
$
56

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Electricity forward price (per MWh)
 
$19.51 - $56.72
 
$
35.27

Option Contracts (b)

 
15

 
Option model
 
Electricity forward price (per MWh)
 
$32.14 - $66.09
 
$
45.83

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Natural gas forward price (per MMBtu)
 
$3.18 - $3.29
 
$
3.25

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Electricity price volatilities
 
23% - 63%
 
41
%
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Natural gas price volatilities
 
23% - 41%
 
31
%
Natural Gas:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Forward Contracts (a)
3

 
3

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Natural gas forward price (per MMBtu)
 
$2.98 - $4.13
 
$
3.45

Total
$
33

 
$
74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(a)
Includes swaps and physical and financial contracts.
(b)
Electricity and natural gas price volatilities are estimated based on historical forward price movements due to lack of market quotes for implied volatilities.
Changes in fair value for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs
The following table shows the changes in fair value for our risk management activities' assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in millions):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Commodity Contracts
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net derivative balance at beginning of period
 
$
(43
)
 
$
(41
)
 
$
(41
)
 
$
(49
)
Total net gains (losses) realized/unrealized:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deferred as a regulatory asset or liability
 
(6
)
 
(3
)
 
(11
)
 
4

Settlements
 
8

 
6

 
12

 
10

Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2
 
(1
)
 

 
(5
)
 
(2
)
Transfers from Level 3 into Level 2
 
1

 
(1
)
 
4

 
(2
)
Net derivative balance at end of period
 
$
(41
)
 
$
(39
)
 
$
(41
)
 
$
(39
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains included in earnings related to instruments still held at end of period
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$