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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Loans [Abstract]  
LOANS
NOTE 3 — LOANS
Loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
Commercial real estate
  $ 932,955     $ 1,080,805  
Residential real estate
    372,320       378,783  
Commercial
    193,158       222,927  
Consumer
    74,408       75,498  
Other
    3,058       1,913  
Unearned income
    (15,396 )     (14,548 )
 
           
Loans, net of unearned income
  $ 1,560,503     $ 1,745,378  
 
           
 
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ (62,728 )   $ (66,830 )
 
           
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
                 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010  
 
               
Beginning balance
  $ 66,830     $ 50,161  
Add (deduct):
               
Provision for loan losses
    28,229       8,638  
Loans charged off
    (33,632 )     (10,049 )
Recoveries of loans charged off
    1,301       1,299  
 
           
Balance, end of year
  $ 62,728     $ 50,049  
 
           
Activity in the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by segment:
3 Months Ended Allowance Rollforward:
                                                 
    Commercial     Residential                          
    Real Estate     Real Estate     Commercial     Consumer     Other     Total  
June 30, 2011
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 53,366     $ 4,382     $ 5,645     $ 1,708     $ 8     $ 65,109  
Add (deduct):
                                               
Charge-offs
    (14,854 )     (506 )     (1,341 )     (524 )           (17,225 )
Recoveries
    216       24       118       153             511  
Provision
    10,744       997       1,011       1,491           14,333  
 
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 49,472     $ 4,897     $ 5,523     $ 2,828     $ 8     $ 62,728  
 
                                   
6 Months Ended Allowance Rollforward:
                                                 
    Commercial     Residential                          
    Real Estate     Real Estate     Commercial     Consumer     Other     Total  
June 30, 2011
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 54,203     $ 4,431     $ 5,080     $ 3,108     $ 8     $ 66,830  
Add (deduct):
                                               
Charge-offs
    (29,775 )     (819 )     (2,069 )     (969 )           (33,632 )
Recoveries
    413       53       496       339             1,301  
Provision
    24,631       1,232       2,016       350           28,229  
 
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 49,472     $ 4,897     $ 5,523     $ 2,828     $ 8     $ 62,728  
 
                                   
 
                                               
As of June 30, 2011
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Allocation for loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 19,296     $ 229     $ 1,071     $ 88     $     $ 20,684  
 
                                   
Allocation for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    30,176       4,668       4,452       2,740       8       42,044  
 
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 49,472     $ 4,897     $ 5,523     $ 2,828     $ 8     $ 62,728  
 
                                   
 
                                               
As of December 31, 2010
                                               
 
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
 
                                               
Allocation for loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 22,939     $ 1,027     $ 722     $ 146     $     $ 24,834  
 
                                   
Allocation for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    31,264       3,404       4,358       2,962       8       41,996  
 
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 54,203     $ 4,431     $ 5,080     $ 3,108     $ 8     $ 66,830  
 
                                   
 
                                               
As of June 30, 2011
                                               
Loans:
                                               
 
                                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 139,240     $ 9,044     $ 8,036     $ 988     $     $ 157,308  
 
                                   
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 793,715     $ 356,800     $ 185,122     $ 64,500     $ 3,058     $ 1,403,195  
 
                                   
 
                                               
As of December 31, 2010
                                               
Loans:
                                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 170,175     $ 8,697     $ 6,149     $ 970     $     $ 185,991  
 
                                   
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 910,630     $ 363,506     $ 216,778     $ 66,470     $ 1,913     $ 1,559,387  
 
                                   
Impaired loans by class are presented below as of June 30, 2011:
                                                                         
                                3 Months Ended     6 Months Ended  
    Unpaid     Recorded     Recorded     Total             Average     Interest     Average     Interest  
    Principal     investment with     investment     Recorded     Related     Recorded     Income     Recorded     Income  
    Balance     no allowance     with allowance     Investment     Allowance     Investment     Recognized     Investment     Recognized  
 
                                                                       
Commercial Real Estate:
                                                                       
Speculative 1-4 Family
  $ 92,992     $ 33,514     $ 32,970     66,484     $ 13,942     $ 67,203     $ 178     $ 79,743     $ 231  
Construction
    45,137       22,341       7,725       30,066       2,700       31,769       75       49,747       71  
Owner Occupied
    14,385       15,162       353       15,515       100       15,966       57       15,144       18  
Non-owner Occupied
    22,839       18,559       7,497       26,056       2,554       26,883       169       44,177       182  
Other
    1,159       1,119             1,119             1,160             706        
Residential Real Estate:
                                                                       
HELOC
    3,173       3,369             3,369             3,381       23       3,206       15  
Mortgage-Prime
    5,097       4,399       656       5,055       156       5,237       37       6,334       41  
Mortgage-Subprime
    484             484       484       73       474             562        
Other
    156       136             136             137       1       142       1  
Commercial:
    8,945       3,380       4,656       8,036       1,071       8,056       36       7,825       17  
Other
                                                     
Consumer:
                                                                       
Prime
    235       225             225             234       2       235       3  
Subprime
    262             262       262       38       252             169        
Auto-Subprime
    501             501       501       50       490             457        
Other:
                                                     
 
                                                     
Total
    195,365     $ 102,204     $ 55,104       157,308       20,684       161,242       578       208,447       579  
 
                                                     
Impaired loans by class are presented below as of December 31, 2010:
                                         
            Unpaid             Average     Interest  
    Recorded     Principal     Related     Recorded     Income  
    Investment     Balance     Allowance     Investment     Recognized  
 
                                       
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Speculative 1-4 Family
  $ 72,138     $ 98,141     $ 11,830     $ 85,487     $ 2,292  
Construction
    56,758       69,355       8,366       63,710       2,565  
Owner Occupied
    13,590       14,513       851       14,119       644  
Non-owner Occupied
    25,824       27,561       1,823       28,786       1,375  
Other
    1,865       2,090       69       2,278       66  
Residential Real Estate:
                                       
HELOC
    2,807       2,894       346       2,603       88  
Mortgage-Prime
    4,539       4,722       590       4,661       209  
Mortgage-Subprime
    370       370       57       370        
Other
    981       1,285       34       2,419       47  
Commercial:
    6,149       7,510       722       6,729       171  
Consumer:
                                       
Prime
    217       228       32       252       13  
Subprime
    228       228       35       228        
Auto-Subprime
    525       525       79       525        
Other:
                             
 
                             
Total
    185,991       229,422       24,834       212,167       7,470  
 
                             
The Bank manages the loan portfolio by assigning one of nine credit risk ratings based on an internal assessment of credit risk. The credit risk categories are prime, desirable, satisfactory I or pass, satisfactory II, acceptable with care, management watch, substandard, and loss.
Prime credit risk rating: Assets of this grade are the highest quality credits of the Bank. They exceed substantially all the Bank’s underwriting criteria, and provide superior protection for the Bank through the paying capacity of the borrower and value of the collateral. The Bank’s credit risk is considered to be negligible. Included in this section are well-established borrowers with significant, diversified sources of income and net worth, or borrowers with ready access to alternative financing and unquestioned ability to meet debt obligations as agreed. A loan secured by cash or other highly liquid collateral, where the Bank holds such collateral, may be assigned this grade.
Desirable credit risk rating: Assets of this grade also exceed substantially all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria; however, they may lack the consistent long-term performance of a Prime rated credit. The credit risk to the Bank is considered minimal on these assets. Paying capacity of the borrower is still very strong with favorable trends and the value of the collateral is considered more than adequate to protect the Bank. Unsecured loans to borrowers with above-average earnings, liquidity and capital may be assigned this grade.
Satisfactory I credit risk rating or pass credit rating: Assets of this grade conform to all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence a below-average level of credit risk. Borrower’s paying capacity is strong, with stable trends. If the borrower is a company, its earnings, liquidity and capitalization compare favorably to typical companies in its industry. The credit is well structured and serviced. Secondary sources of repayment are considered to be good. Payment history is good, and borrower consistently complies with all major covenants.
Satisfactory II credit risk rating: Assets of this grade conform to substantially all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence an average level of credit risk. However, such assets display more susceptibility to economic, technological or political changes since they lack the above-average financial strength of credits rated Satisfactory Tier I. Borrower’s repayment capacity is considered to be adequate. Credit is appropriately structured and serviced; payment history is satisfactory.
Acceptable with care credit risk rating: Assets of this grade conform to most of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence an acceptable, though higher than average, level of credit risk. However, these loans have certain risk characteristics that could adversely affect the borrower’s ability to repay, given material adverse trends. Therefore, loans in this category require an above-average level of servicing or show more reliance on collateral and guaranties to preclude a loss to the Bank, should material adverse trends develop. If the borrower is a company, its earnings, liquidity and capitalization are slightly below average, when compared to its peers.
Management watch credit risk rating: Assets included in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak. These assets constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but do not presently expose the Bank to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant adverse classification. However, Management Watch assets do possess credit deficiencies deserving management’s close attention. If not corrected, such weaknesses or deficiencies may expose the Bank to an increased risk of loss in the future. Management Watch loans represent assets where the Bank’s ability to substantially affect the outcome has diminished to some degree, and thus it must closely monitor the situation to determine if and when a downgrade is warranted.
Substandard credit risk rating: Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and financial capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as Substandard.
Loss credit rating: These assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible.
Credit quality indicators by class are presented below as of June 30, 2011:
                                         
    Speculative 1-4             Owner     Non-Owner        
    Family     Construction     Occupied     Occupied     Other  
Commercial Real Estate Credit Exposure
                                       
Prime
  $     $     $     $     $  
Desirable
          1,585       905       168        
Satisfactory tier I
    2,535       910       24,776       26,888       654  
Satisfactory tier II
    12,294       19,052       101,512       155,877       6,171  
Acceptable with care
    57,686       42,313       58,237       172,882       6,005  
Management Watch
    24,454       14,637       7,535       35,457       2,024  
Substandard
    73,833       32,509       16,645       32,427       2,984  
Loss
                             
 
                             
Total
    170,802       111,006       209,610       423,699       17,838  
 
                             
Credit quality indicators by class are presented below as of December 31, 2010:
                                         
    Speculative 1-4             Owner     Non-Owner        
    Family     Construction     Occupied     Occupied     Other  
Commercial Real Estate Credit Exposure
                                       
Prime
  $     $     $     $     $  
Desirable
          1,573       968       177        
Satisfactory tier I
    2,836       978       38,623       56,221       4,246  
Satisfactory tier II
    14,010       34,239       102,383       130,850       17,999  
Acceptable with care
    69,902       47,093       62,198       159,216       45,597  
Management Watch
    27,383       15,259       5,298       26,415       2,965  
Substandard
    91,845       61,388       16,289       38,037       6,817  
Loss
                             
 
                             
Total
    205,976       160,530       225,759       410,916       77,624  
 
                             
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    Commercial     Commercial  
Commercial Credit Exposure
               
Prime
  $ 1,421     $ 1,236  
Desirable
    4,595       7,951  
Satisfactory tier I
    29,006       33,859  
Satisfactory tier II
    76,894       91,505  
Acceptable with care
    63,420       72,286  
Management Watch
    5,077       8,511  
Substandard
    12,745       7,579  
Loss
           
 
           
Total
    193,158       222,927  
 
           
As of June 30, 2011
                                 
                    Mortgage –        
    HELOC     Mortgage     Subprime     Other  
Consumer Real Estate Credit Exposure
                               
Pass
  $ 192,875     $ 147,183     $ 11,682     $ 3,304  
Management Watch
    797       2,076              
Substandard
    3,055       4,750             122  
 
                       
Total
    196,727       154,009       11,682       3,426  
 
                       
As of December 31, 2010
                                 
                    Mortgage –        
    HELOC     Mortgage     Subprime     Other  
Consumer Real Estate Credit Exposure
                               
Pass
  $ 188,086     $ 131,845     $ 11,692     $ 29,833  
Management Watch
    1,017       317              
Substandard
    2,807       5,117       50       1,529  
 
                       
Total
    191,910       137,279       11,742       31,362  
 
                       
                         
          Consumer –     Consumer Auto  
As of June 30, 2011   Consumer – Prime     Subprime     – Subprime  
Consumer Credit Exposure
                       
Pass
  $ 32,195     $ 13,515     $ 19,453  
Management Watch
                 
Substandard
    225       8       92  
 
                 
Total
    32,420       13,523       19,545  
 
                 
                         
          Consumer –     Consumer Auto  
As of December 31, 2010   Consumer – Prime     Subprime     – Subprime  
Consumer Credit Exposure
                       
Pass
  $ 35,029     $ 13,093     $ 18,588  
Management Watch
                 
Substandard
    217       39       474  
 
                 
Total
    35,246       13,132       19,062  
 
                 
A substantial portion of commercial real estate loans are secured by real estate in markets in which the Company is located. These loans are often restructured with interest reserves to fund interest costs during the construction and development period. Additionally, certain of these loans are structured with interest-only terms. A portion of the consumer mortgage and commercial real estate portfolios were originated through the permanent financing of construction, acquisition and development loans. The prolonged economic downturn has negatively impacted many borrower’s and guarantors’ ability to make payments under the terms of the loans as their liquidity has been depleted. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of these loans and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of other real estate owned are susceptible to changes in real estate values in these areas. Continued economic distress could negatively impact additional borrowers’ and guarantors’ ability to repay their debt which will make more of the Company’s loans collateral dependent.
Age analysis of past due loans by class are presented below as of June 30, 2011:
                                                         
                                                    Recorded  
                                                    Investment  
                    Greater                             > 90 Days  
    30-59 Days     60-89 Days     Than 90     Total Past                     and  
    Past Due     Past Due     Days     Due     Current     Total Loans     Accruing  
 
                                                       
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Speculative 1-4 Family
  $ 6,221     $ 331     $ 38,835     $ 45,387     $ 125,415     $ 170,802     $  
Construction
    19       18,225       3,332       21,576       89,430       111,006        
Owner Occupied
    1,262       1,865       9,374       12,501       197,109       209,610        
Non-owner Occupied
    4,293       3,411       6,495       14,199       409,500       423,699        
Other
    232       507       114       853       16,985       17,838       160  
Residential real estate:
                                                       
HELOC
    1,264       221       612       2,097       194,630       196,727        
Mortgage-Prime
    2,773       930       2,270       5,973       148,036       154,009        
Mortgage-Subprime
    75                   75       11,607       11,682        
Other
    148       46       115       309       3,117       3,426        
Commercial
    4,330       42       3,401       7,773       185,385       193,158       248  
Consumer:
                                                       
Prime
    153       39       31       223       32,196       32,419        
Subprime
    164       62       10       236       13,287       13,523        
Auto-Subprime
    572       139       134       845       18,701       19,546          
Other
                            3,058       3,058        
 
                                         
Total
    21,506       25,818       64,723       112,047       1,448,456       1,560,503       408  
 
                                         
Age analysis of past due loans by class are presented below for December 31, 2010:
                                                         
                                                    Recorded  
                                                    Investment  
                    Greater                             > 90 Days  
    30-59 Days     60-89 Days     Than 90     Total Past                     and  
    Past Due     Past Due     Days     Due     Current     Total Loans     Accruing  
 
                                                       
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Speculative 1-4 Family
  $ 22,267     $ 1,777     $ 30,802     $ 54,846     $ 151,130     $ 205,976     $ 1,758  
Construction
    14,541             26,915       41,456       119,074       160,530        
Owner Occupied
    8,114       1,633       4,137       13,884       211,875       225,759        
Non-owner Occupied
    4,014       5,961       8,814       18,789       392,127       410,916       170  
Other
    116       865       1,491       2,472       75,152       77,624       18  
Residential real estate:
                                                       
HELOC
    747       358       644       1,749       190,161       191,910        
Mortgage-Prime
    1,359       915       1,779       4,053       133,226       137,279       8  
Mortgage-Subprime
    100       51       98       249       11,493       11,742        
Other
    403       176       566       1,145       30,217       31,362       19  
Commercial
    2,422       593       3,922       6,937       215,990       222,927       92  
Consumer:
                                                       
Prime
    315       86       108       509       34,737       35,246       29  
Subprime
    155       64       6       225       12,907       13,132        
Auto-Subprime
    476       166       101       743       18,319       19,062       18  
Other
    73                   73       1,840       1,913        
 
                                         
Total
    55,102       12,645       79,383       147,130       1,598,248       1,745,378       2,112  
 
                                         
Non-accrual loans by class are presented below:
                 
    June 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Speculative 1-4 Family
  $ 61,521     $ 63,298  
Construction
    29,550       41,789  
Owner Occupied
    12,808       5,511  
Non-owner Occupied
    12,747       18,772  
Other
    1,119       1,865  
Residential real estate:
               
HELOC
    1,797       1,668  
Mortgage-Prime
    3,355       3,350  
Mortgage-Subprime
    275       254  
Other
    115       957  
Commercial
    7,754       5,813  
Consumer:
               
Prime
    126       130  
Subprime
    167       107  
Auto-Subprime
    215       193  
Other
           
 
           
Total
    131,549       143,707  
 
           
Nonperforming loans were as follows:
                 
    June 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
 
               
Loans past due 90 days still on accrual
  $ 408     $ 2,112  
Nonaccrual loans
    131,549       143,707  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 131,957     $ 145,819  
 
           
Nonperforming loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Nonperforming loans are loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing interest and nonaccrual loans. Impaired loans are loans that based upon current information and events it is considered probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of contractual interest and principal as scheduled in the loan agreement. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category.
The Company may elect to formally restructure a loan due to the weakening credit status of a borrower so that the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses that the Company may have to otherwise incur. At June 30, 2011, the Company had $44,580 of restructured loans of which $23,183 was classified as non-accrual and the remaining were performing. The Company had taken charge-offs of $3,181 on the restructured non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2011. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $49,537 of restructured loans of which $9,597 was classified as non-accrual and the remaining were performing. The Company had taken charge-offs of $843 on the restructured non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2010.
The aggregate amount of loans to executive officers and directors of the Company and their related interests was approximately $6,784 and $7,848 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.