-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DIdfHm0xk1sug6KnZ7cswuHKOOE73hx2y1PIAqPPBccUqVe8ccRdy5oGLwUW6Mb+ yp+JhD3qxtoexT/y/2ybvg== 0000950123-10-103353.txt : 20101109 0000950123-10-103353.hdr.sgml : 20101109 20101109170106 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-103353 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101109 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GREEN BANKSHARES, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000764402 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 621222567 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-14289 FILM NUMBER: 101177000 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 NORTH MAIN STREET CITY: GREENEVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37743-4992 BUSINESS PHONE: 4236395111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 1120 CITY: GREENEVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37744-1120 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GREENE COUNTY BANCSHARES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 c08132e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                 to                
Commission file number 0-14289
(GREEN BANKSHARES, INC. LOGO)
GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-1222567
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
100 North Main Street, Greeneville, Tennessee   37743-4992
     
(Address of principle executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (423) 639-5111
N/A
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ  NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES o  NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ  Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) YES o  NO þ
As of November 9, 2010, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock was: 13,190,300.
 
 

 

 


 

         
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
 
       
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Green Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries are as follows:
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
                 
    (Unaudited)        
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009*  
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 202,709     $ 206,701  
Federal funds sold
    3,682       3,793  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    206,391       210,494  
Interest earning deposits in other banks
    1,014       11,000  
Securities available for sale
    163,964       147,724  
Securities held to maturity (with a market value of $603 and $638)
    595       626  
Loans held for sale
    2,091       1,533  
Loans, net of unearned interest
    1,835,591       2,043,807  
Allowance for loan losses
    (50,322 )     (50,161 )
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
    73,699       57,168  
Premises and equipment, net
    79,657       81,818  
FHLB and other stock, at cost
    12,734       12,734  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    31,171       30,277  
Core deposit and other intangibles
    7,398       9,335  
Deferred tax asset
    15,476       13,600  
Other assets
    35,555       49,184  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 2,415,014     $ 2,619,139  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities
               
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 165,642     $ 177,602  
Interest bearing deposits
    1,749,503       1,899,910  
Brokered deposits
    1,399       6,584  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,916,544       2,084,096  
 
               
Repurchase agreements
    22,641       24,449  
FHLB advances and notes payable
    170,884       171,999  
Subordinated debentures
    88,662       88,662  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    18,459       23,164  
 
           
Total liabilities
  $ 2,217,190     $ 2,392,370  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock: no par, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 72,278 shares outstanding
  $ 67,775     $ 66,735  
Common stock: $2 par, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 13,190,300 and 13,171,474 shares outstanding
    26,381       26,343  
Common stock warrants
    6,934       6,934  
Additional paid-in capital
    188,749       188,310  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (94,639 )     (61,742 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,624       189  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    197,824       226,769  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,415,014     $ 2,619,139  
 
           
 
     
*  
Derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet, as filed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Interest income
                               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 27,744     $ 32,559     $ 87,178     $ 97,732  
Taxable securities
    1,181       1,669       3,860       5,732  
Nontaxable securities
    304       315       922       949  
FHLB and other stock
    136       151       408       436  
Federal funds sold and other
    90       102       283       183  
 
                       
Total interest income
    29,455       34,796       92,651       105,032  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    6,444       11,480       22,131       35,644  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    6       6       17       22  
FHLB advances and notes payable
    1,726       2,416       5,132       7,328  
Subordinated debentures
    532       556       1,492       2,091  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    8,708       14,458       28,772       45,085  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    20,747       20,338       63,879       59,947  
 
                               
Provision for loan losses
    36,823       18,475       45,461       43,844  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    (16,076 )     1,863       18,418       16,103  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    6,651       6,446       19,283       17,597  
Other charges and fees
    417       505       1,156       1,459  
Trust and investment services income
    1,021       595       2,360       1,472  
Mortgage banking income
    212       127       453       292  
Other income
    728       1,086       2,327       2,423  
Securities gains (losses), net
                               
Realized gains (losses), net
          933             933  
Other-than-temporary impairment
          (503 )     (553 )     (960 )
Less non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income
                460       227  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    9,029       9,189       25,486       23,443  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest expense
                               
Employee compensation
    8,266       7,315       23,903       23,071  
Employee benefits
    816       526       2,609       3,050  
Occupancy expense
    1,792       1,762       5,175       5,261  
Equipment expense
    742       761       2,118       2,398  
Computer hardware/software expense
    916       735       2,626       2,023  
Professional services
    741       457       1,924       1,432  
Advertising
    657       678       2,061       1,421  
OREO maintenance expense
    712       531       1,711       811  
Collection and repossession expense
    508       775       2,329       1,784  
Loss on OREO and repossessed assets
    6,538       3,578       7,973       7,005  
FDIC Insurance
    1,099       819       3,159       4,069  
Core deposit and other intangibles amortization
    646       648       1,937       2,104  
Goodwill impairment
                      143,389  
Other expenses
    3,576       3,780       11,304       11,291  
 
                       
Total non-interest expenses
    27,009       22,365       68,829       209,109  
 
                       
 
                               
Loss before income taxes
    (34,056 )     (11,313 )     (24,925 )     (169,563 )
 
                               
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    1,098       (4,815 )     4,222       (17,695 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss
  $ (35,154 )   $ (6,498 )   $ (29,147 )   $ (151,868 )
 
                               
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount
    1,251       1,250       3,751       3,732  
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (36,405 )   $ (7,748 )   $ (32,898 )   $ (155,600 )
 
                       
 
                               
Per share of common stock:
                               
Basic loss
  $ (2.78 )   $ (0.59 )   $ (2.51 )   $ (11.91 )
 
                       
Diluted loss
    (2.78 )     (0.59 )     (2.51 )     (11.91 )
 
                       
Dividends
                      0.13  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    13,097,611       13,070,216       13,092,579       13,067,798  
 
                       
Diluted
    13,097,611       13,070,216       13,092,579       13,067,798  
 
                       
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
                                                                 
                            Warrants                     Accumulated        
                            For     Additional     Retained     Other     Total  
    Preferred     Common Stock     Common     Paid-in     Earnings     Comprehensive     Shareholders’  
    Stock     Shares     Amount     Stock     Capital     (Deficit)     Income     Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 66,735       13,171,474     $ 26,343     $ 6,934     $ 188,310     $ (61,742 )   $ 189     $ 226,769  
 
                                                               
Preferred stock transactions:
                                                               
Accretion of preferred stock discount
    1,040                               (1,040 )            
Preferred stock dividends
                                  (2,710 )           (2,710 )
Common stock transactions:
                                                               
Issuance of restricted common shares
          18,826       38             (38 )                  
Compensation expense:
                                                               
Stock options
                            222                   222  
Restricted stock
                            255                   255  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Net loss
                                  (29,147 )           (29,147 )
Change in unrealized gains, net of reclassification and taxes
                                        2,435       2,435  
 
                                               
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (26,712 )
 
                                                             
 
                                                               
Balance, September 30, 2010
  $ 67,775       13,190,300     $ 26,381     $ 6,934     $ 188,749     $ (94,639 )   $ 2,624     $ 197,824  
 
                                               
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (Unaudited)  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net loss
  $ (29,147 )   $ (151,868 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Provision for loan losses
    45,461       43,844  
Impairment of goodwill
          143,389  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,389       5,386  
Security amortization and accretion, net
    406       41  
Write down of investments and other securities for impairment
    93       1,028  
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
          (933 )
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans
    (418 )     (188 )
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale
    (32,065 )     (34,514 )
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans
    31,925       34,080  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (894 )     (845 )
Gain from settlement of life insurance
          (305 )
Net losses from sales of fixed assets
    5       (128 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    477       521  
Net loss on other real estate and repossessed assets
    7,973       7,005  
Deferred tax
    11,427       1,037  
Net changes:
               
Other assets
    (1,246 )     (11,664 )
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    (4,705 )     (4,808 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    34,681       31,078  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Net change in interest-bearing deposits with banks
    9,986       (1,000 )
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (113,921 )     (72,094 )
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale
          25,822  
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
    101,189       98,193  
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
    30       20  
Proceeds from settlement of life insurance
          691  
Net change in loans
    128,133       53,956  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
    10,904       9,848  
Improvements to other real estate
    (624 )     (187 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
          796  
Premises and equipment expenditures
    (1,295 )     (3,143 )
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    134,402       112,902  
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net change in core deposits
    (162,367 )     333,154  
Net change in brokered deposits
    (5,185 )     (302,540 )
Net change in repurchase agreements
    (1,808 )     (10,007 )
Repayments of FHLB advances and notes payable
    (1,115 )     (12,771 )
Preferred stock dividends paid
    (2,711 )     (2,330 )
Common stock dividends paid
          (1,713 )
 
           
Net cash (used) provided in financing activities
    (173,186 )     3,793  
 
           
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,103 )     147,773  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    210,494       198,358  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 206,391     $ 346,131  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures — cash and noncash
               
Interest paid
  $ 29,560     $ 48,509  
Income taxes paid net of refunds
    (148 )     1,675  
Loans converted to other real estate
    39,195       70,088  
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax
    2,435       1,906  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 1 — PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, GreenBank (the “Bank”), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Certain amounts from prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
NOTE 2 — SECURITIES
Securities are summarized as follows:
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Available for Sale
                               
September 30, 2010
                               
U.S. government agencies
  $ 54,212     $ 310     $ (25 )   $ 54,497  
States and political subdivisions
    31,105       1,385       (215 )     32,275  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    57,359       2,287       (75 )     59,571  
Mortgage-backed securities
    14,968       821       (1 )     15,788  
Trust preferred securities
    2,003             (170 )     1,833  
 
                       
 
  $ 159,647     $ 4,803     $ (486 )   $ 163,964  
 
                       
 
                               
December 31, 2009
                               
U.S. government agencies
  $ 52,937     $ 99     $ (988 )   $ 52,048  
States and political subdivisions
    31,764       877       (449 )     32,192  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    44,018       1,281       (622 )     44,677  
Mortgage-backed securities
    16,607       291       (6 )     16,892  
Trust preferred securities
    2,088             (173 )     1,915  
 
                       
 
  $ 147,414     $ 2,548     $ (2,238 )   $ 147,724  
 
                       
 
                               
Held to Maturity
                               
September 30, 2010
                               
States and political subdivisions
  $ 345     $ 4     $     $ 349  
Other securities
    250       4             254  
 
                       
 
  $ 595     $ 8     $     $ 603  
 
                       
 
                               
December 31, 2009
                               
States and political subdivisions
  $ 375     $ 8     $     $ 383  
Other securities
    251       4             255  
 
                       
 
  $ 626     $ 12     $     $ 638  
 
                       
(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 2 — SECURITIES (Continued)
Contractual maturities of securities at September 30, 2010 are shown below. Securities not due at a single maturity date, collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately.
                         
    Available for Sale     Held to Maturity  
    Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Value     Amount     Value  
Due in one year or less
  $     $ 595     $ 603  
Due after one year through five years
    4,367              
Due after five years through ten years
    53,757              
Due after ten years
    30,481              
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    59,571              
Mortgage-backed securities
    15,788              
 
                 
 
                       
Total maturities
  $ 163,964     $ 595     $ 603  
 
                 
There were no gross gains or losses recognized for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and $933 of gains recognized for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009.
Securities with a carrying value of $133,097 and $125,005 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were pledged for public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and to the Federal Reserve Bank. The balance of pledged securities in excess of the pledging requirements was $14,958 and $9,135 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 not recognized in income are as follows:
                                                 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
September 30, 2010
                                               
U. S. government agencies
  $ 5,025     $ (25 )   $     $     $ 5,025     $ (25 )
States and political subdivisions
    1,671       (40 )     1,746       (175 )     3,417       (215 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    2,253       (15 )     2,741       (60 )     4,994       (75 )
Mortgage-backed securities
                9       (1 )     9       (1 )
Trust preferred securities
                1,833       (170 )     1,833       (170 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 8,949     $ (80 )   $ 6,329     $ (406 )   $ 15,278     $ (486 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
December 31, 2009
                                               
U. S. government agencies
  $ 40,959     $ (988 )   $     $     $ 40,959     $ (988 )
States and political subdivisions
    2,463       (24 )     3,075       (425 )     5,538       (449 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    4,997       (32 )     3,222       (590 )     8,219       (622 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,028       (5 )     11       (1 )     2,039       (6 )
Trust preferred securities
    1,783       (122 )     132       (51 )     1,915       (173 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 52,230     $ (1,171 )   $ 6,440     $ (1,067 )   $ 58,670     $ (2,238 )
 
                                   
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 2 — SECURITIES (Continued)
The Company reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis judging each investment for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Management does not have the intent to sell any of the temporarily impaired investments and believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The OTTI analysis focuses on the duration and amount a security is below book value and assesses a calculation for both a credit loss and a non credit loss for each measured security considering the security’s type, performance, underlying collateral, and any current or potential debt rating changes. The OTTI calculation for credit loss is reflected in the income statement while the non credit loss is reflected in other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company holds a single issue trust preferred security issued by a privately held bank holding company. Based upon available but limited information we have estimated that the likelihood of collecting the security’s principal and interest payments is approximately 45%. In addition, the bank holding company deferred its interest payments beginning in the second quarter of 2009, and we have placed the security on non-accrual. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis entered into an agreement with the bank holding company on October 22, 2009 which was made public on October 30, 2009. Among other provisions of the regulatory agreement, the bank holding company must strengthen its management of operations, strengthen its credit risk management practices, and submit a capital plan. As of September 30, 2010 no other communications between the bank holding company and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis have been made public.
The Company valued the security by projecting estimated cash flows given the assumption of collecting approximately 45% of the security’s principal and interest and then discounting the amount back to the present value using a discount rate of 3.50% plus three month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2010, our best estimate for the three month LIBOR over the next twenty-one years (the remaining life of the security) is 2.95%. The difference in the present value and the carrying value of the security was the OTTI credit portion. Due to the illiquid trust preferred market for private issuers and the absence of a credible pricing source, we calculated a 15% illiquidity premium for the security to calculate the OTTI non credit portion. The security is currently booked at a fair value of $574 at September 30, 2010 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 the Company recognized a write-down of $75 through non-interest income representing other-than-temporary impairment on the security.
The Company holds a private label class A21 collateralized mortgage obligation that was analyzed for the three month period ended September 30, 2010 with multiple stress scenarios using conservative assumptions for underlying collateral defaults, loss severity, and prepayments. The average principal at risk given the stress scenarios was calculated at 5.78%, and then analyzed using the present value of the future cash flows using the fixed rate of the security of 5.5% as the discount rate. The difference in the present value and the carrying value of the security was the OTTI credit portion. The security is currently booked at a fair value of $2,741 at September 30, 2010 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 the Company recognized a write-down of $18 through non-interest income representing other-than-temporary impairment on the security.
The Company holds a private label class 2A1 collateralized mortgage obligation that was analyzed for the three month period ended June 30, 2010 but was not analyzed for the three month period ended September 30, 2010. This security’s fair value for the three month period ended September 30, 2010 was $830 while the book value for the same period was recorded at $787. Since the fair value of the security was in excess of the book value at September 30, 2010, it was removed from the OTTI analysis for the current period.
(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 2 — SECURITIES (Continued)
The following table presents more detail on selective Company security holdings as of September 30, 2010. These details are listed separately due to the inherent level of risk for OTTI on these securities.
                                                 
                                            Present  
            Current                             Value  
            Credit     Book     Fair     Unrealized     Discounted  
Description   Cusip#     Rating     Value     Value     Loss     Cash Flow  
 
                                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                                               
Wells Fargo — 2007 — 4 A21
    94985RAW2     Caa2   $ 2,802     $ 2,741     $ (61 )   $ 2,828  
 
                                               
Trust preferred securities
                                               
West Tennessee Bancshares, Inc.
    956192AA6       N/A       675       574       (101 )     675  
The following table presents a roll-forward of the cumulative amount of credit losses on the Company’s investment securities that have been recognized through earnings as of September 30, 2010 and 2009. Credit losses on the Company’s investment securities recognized in earnings were $0 and $93 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $503 and $733 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
                 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Beginning balance of credit losses at January 1, 2010 and 2009
  $ 976     $  
Other-than-temporary impairment credit losses
    93       733  
 
           
 
               
Ending balance of cumulative credit losses recognized in earnings
  $ 1,069     $ 733  
 
           
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS
Loans at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
               
Commercial real estate
  $ 877,112     $ 1,032,505  
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
    234,739       255,819  
Residential real estate
    362,534       362,150  
Commercial and industrial
    260,133       282,493  
Consumer
    88,223       91,683  
Farmland and Agricultural
    27,409       33,958  
Unearned income
    (14,559 )     (14,801 )
 
           
Loans, net of unearned income
  $ 1,835,591     $ 2,043,807  
 
           
 
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ (50,322 )   $ (50,161 )
 
           
The following table presents additional detail for the Company’s total loan portfolio based upon the primary purpose of the loan:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Speculative 1-4 family residential real estate:
               
Acquisition and development
  $ 145,500     $ 185,087  
Lot warehouse
    46,306       66,104  
Commercial 1-4 family residential
    41,847       70,434  
 
           
Sub-total
    233,653       321,625  
 
               
Construction:
               
Commercial vacant land
    84,321       101,679  
Commercial construction — non-owner occupied
    100,364       164,887  
Commercial construction — owner occupied
    5,454       28,213  
Consumer residential construction
    13,801       19,073  
 
           
Sub-total
    203,940       313,852  
 
               
Total speculative and construction
    437,593       635,477  
 
           
 
               
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
    439,519       397,028  
 
           
Total commercial real estate
    877,112       1,032,505  
 
           
 
               
Home equity lines of credit
    188,411       170,818  
Consumer mortgages
    174,123       191,332  
 
           
Total residential real estate
    362,534       362,150  
(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Transactions in the allowance for loan losses and certain information about nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due but still accruing interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2009  
 
                       
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 50,161     $ 48,811     $ 48,811  
Add (deduct):
                       
Provision for loan losses
    45,461       50,246       43,844  
Loans charged off
    (47,248 )     (54,890 )     (47,591 )
Recoveries of loans charged off
    1,948       5,994       5,132  
 
                 
Ending balance
  $ 50,322     $ 50,161     $ 50,196  
 
                 
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
               
Impaired loans were as follows:
               
Loans with no allowance allocated
  $ 94,552     $ 89,292  
Loans with allowance allocated
    42,419       25,946  
Amount of allowance allocated
    9,409       5,737  
 
               
Nonperforming loans were as follows:
               
Loans past due 90 days still on accrual
  $ 970     $ 147  
Nonaccrual loans
    122,490       75,411  
 
           
Total
  $ 123,460     $ 75,558  
 
           
Impaired loans, net of allowance, of $136,971 and $109,501 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are shown net of amounts previously charged off of $41,684 and $27,937, respectively.
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 — EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Stock options, warrants and restricted common shares are regarded as potential common shares. Potential common shares are computed using the treasury stock method. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 1,017,645 options and warrants are excluded from the effect of dilutive securities because they are anti-dilutive; 1,058,573 options are similarly excluded from the effect of dilutive securities for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
               
 
               
Net loss
  $ (35,154 )   $ (6,498 )
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants
    1,251       1,250  
 
           
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (36,405 )   $ (7,748 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    13,097,611       13,070,216  
 
           
 
               
Basic loss per share available to common shareholders
  $ (2.78 )   $ (0.59 )
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
               
 
               
Net loss
  $ (35,154 )   $ (6,498 )
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants
    1,251       1,250  
 
           
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (36,405 )   $ (7,748 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    13,097,611       13,070,216  
 
               
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed conversions of restricted stock and exercises of stock options and warrants1
           
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
    13,097,611       13,070,216  
 
           
 
               
Diluted loss per share available to common shareholders
  $ (2.78 )   $ (0.59 )
 
           
 
     
1  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding exclude 93,791 and 101,636 restricted average shares for the three month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because their impact would be anti-dilutive.
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 — EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (Continued)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
               
 
               
Net loss
  $ (29,147 )   $ (151,868 )
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants
    3,751       3,732  
 
           
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (32,898 )   $ (155,600 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    13,092,579       13,067,798  
 
           
 
               
Basic loss per share available to common shareholders
  $ (2.51 )   $ (11.91 )
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
               
 
               
Net loss
  $ (29,147 )   $ (151,868 )
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants
    3,751       3,732  
 
           
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (32,898 )   $ (155,600 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    13,092,579       13,067,798  
 
               
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed conversions of restricted stock and exercises of stock options and warrants1
           
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
    13,092,579       13,067,798  
 
           
 
               
Diluted loss per share available to common shareholders
  $ (2.51 )   $ (11.91 )
 
           
 
     
1  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding exclude 93,082 and 95,526 restricted average shares for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because their impact would be anti-dilutive.
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company’s operating segments include banking, mortgage banking, consumer finance, automobile lending and title insurance. The reportable segments are determined by the products and services offered, and internal reporting. Loans, investments and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation; loans and fees provide the revenues in consumer finance and mortgage banking and insurance commissions provide revenues for the title insurance company. Consumer finance, automobile lending and title insurance do not meet the quantitative threshold on an individual basis, and are therefore shown below in “Other Segments”. Mortgage banking operations are included in “Bank”. All operations are domestic.
Segment performance is evaluated using net interest income and non-interest income. Income taxes are allocated based on income before income taxes, and indirect expenses (includes management fees) are allocated based on time spent for each segment. Transactions among segments are made at fair value. Information reported internally for performance assessment follows.
                                         
Three months ended September 30, 2010   Bank     Other Segments     Holding Company     Eliminations     Totals  
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 19,171     $ 2,107     $ (531 )   $     $ 20,747  
Provision for loan losses
    36,449       374                   36,823  
Noninterest income
    8,793       448       15       (227 )     9,029  
Noninterest expense
    25,199       1,167       870       (227 )     27,009  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    926       397       (225 )           1,098  
 
                             
Segment profit (loss)
    (34,610 )   $ 617     $ (1,161 )   $     $ (35,154 )
 
                             
Segment assets at September 30, 2010
  $ 2,364,169     $ 42,139     $ 8,706     $     $ 2,415,014  
 
                             
                                         
Three months ended September 30, 2009   Bank     Other Segments     Holding Company     Eliminations     Totals  
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 18,729     $ 2,165     $ (556 )   $     $ 20,338  
Provision for loan losses
    17,770       705                   18,475  
Noninterest income
    8,894       540       16       (261 )     9,189  
Noninterest expense
    20,969       1,183       474       (261 )     22,365  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (4,804 )     319       (330 )           (4,815 )
 
                             
Segment profit (loss)
    (6,312 )   $ 498     $ (684 )   $     $ (6,498 )
 
                             
Segment assets at September 30, 2009
  $ 2,742,039     $ 42,453     $ 9,725     $     $ 2,794,217  
 
                             
                                         
Nine months ended September 30, 2010   Bank     Other Segments     Holding Company     Eliminations     Totals  
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 59,098     $ 6,273     $ (1,492 )   $     $ 63,879  
Provision for loan losses
    44,244       1,217                   45,461  
Noninterest income
    24,850       1,236       81       (681 )     25,486  
Noninterest expense
    64,616       3,423       1,471       (681 )     68,829  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    3,841       1,124       (743 )           4,222  
 
                             
Segment profit (loss)
    (28,753 )   $ 1,745     $ (2,139 )   $     $ (29,147 )
 
                             
                                         
Nine months ended September 30, 2009   Bank     Other Segments     Holding Company     Eliminations     Totals  
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 55,621     $ 6,416     $ (2,090 )   $     $ 59,947  
Provision for loan losses
    41,756       2,088                   43,844  
Noninterest income
    22,465       1,529       165       (716 )     23,443  
Noninterest expense
    204,624       3,654       1,547       (716 )     209,109  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (17,314 )     864       (1,245 )           (17,695 )
 
                             
Segment profit (loss)
    (150,980 )   $ 1,339     $ (2,227 )   $     $ (151,868 )
 
                             
(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 — SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
Asset Quality Ratios
                         
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010   Bank     Other     Total  
 
                       
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income
    6.75 %     1.50 %     6.73 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
    8.13 %     1.54 %     8.16 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income
    2.58 %     7.80 %     2.74 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
    38.22 %     518.99 %     40.76 %
YTD net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income
    2.26 %     3.06 %     2.31 %
                         
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009   Bank     Other     Total  
 
                       
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income
    3.24 %     2.70 %     3.27 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
    4.43 %     2.89 %     4.48 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income
    2.24 %     8.12 %     2.39 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
    69.13 %     301.11 %     73.09 %
YTD net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income
    1.86 %     4.25 %     1.93 %
                         
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2009   Bank     Other     Total  
 
                       
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income
    3.69 %     1.50 %     3.70 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
    5.04 %     2.02 %     5.07 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income
    2.30 %     8.05 %     2.45 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
    62.29 %     538.31 %     66.39 %
Net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income
    2.15 %     5.88 %     2.25 %
                         
Net charge-offs   Bank     Other     Total  
 
                       
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010
  $ 43,973     $ 1,326     $ 45,299  
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009
  $ 40,662     $ 1,797     $ 42,459  
For the year ended December 31, 2009
  $ 46,394     $ 2,502     $ 48,896  
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities, derivative contracts and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, and highly structured or long-term derivative contracts.
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices of like or similar securities, if available and these securities are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions and are classified as Level 3.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (continued)
Impaired Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with GAAP. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value, and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2010, substantially all of the impaired loans were evaluated based on either the fair value of the collateral or its liquidation value. In accordance with GAAP, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Other Real Estate
Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans and requiring subsequent charge-offs, is reported at fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the value are recorded as a component of foreclosed real estate expense. Other real estate is included in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (continued)
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
                                         
                          Total Carrying     Assets/Liabilities  
    Fair Value Measurement Using     Amount in Balance     Measured at Fair  
Description   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Sheet     Value  
 
September 30, 2010
                                       
Securities available for sale
                                       
U.S. government agencies
  $     $ 54,497     $     $ 54,497     $ 54,497  
States and political subdivisions
          32,275             32,275       32,275  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
          59,571             59,571       59,571  
Mortgage-backed securities
          15,788             15,788       15,788  
Trust preferred securities
          1,259       574       1,833       1,833  
 
                                       
December 31, 2009
                                       
Securities available for sale
                                       
U.S. government agencies
  $     $ 52,048     $     $ 52,048     $ 52,048  
States and political subdivisions
          32,192             32,192       32,192  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
          44,677             44,677       44,677  
Mortgage-backed securities
          16,892             16,892       16,892  
Trust preferred securities
          1,277       638       1,915       1,915  
Level 3 Valuations
Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
Currently the Company has one trust preferred security that is considered Level 3. For more information on this security please refer to Note 2 — Securities.
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (continued)
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 638     $  
Total gains or (loss) (realized/unrealized)
               
Included in earnings
    (75 )     (778 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    11       (112 )
Paydowns and maturities
           
Transfers into Level 3
          1,528  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 574     $ 638  
 
           
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.
                                         
                          Total Carrying     Assets/Liabilities  
    Fair Value Measurement Using     Amount in     Measured at Fair  
Description   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Balance Sheet     Value  
 
                                       
September 30, 2010
                                       
Other real estate
  $     $     $ 28,327     $ 28,327     $ 28,327  
Impaired loans
                95,475       95,475       95,475  
 
                             
Total assets at fair value
  $     $     $ 123,802     $ 123,802     $ 123,802  
 
                             
 
                                       
December 31, 2009
                                       
Other real estate
  $     $     $ 23,508     $ 23,508     $ 23,508  
Impaired loans
                57,914       57,914       57,914  
 
                             
Total assets at fair value
  $     $     $ 81,422     $ 81,422     $ 81,422  
 
                             
(Continued)

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
                                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 206,391     $ 206,391     $ 221,494     $ 221,494  
Securities available for sale
    163,964       163,964       147,724       147,724  
Securities held to maturity
    595       603       626       638  
Loans held for sale
    2,091       2,126       1,533       1,552  
Loans, net
    1,785,269       1,746,265       1,993,646       1,950,684  
FHLB and other stock
    12,734       12,734       12,734       12,734  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    31,171       31,171       30,277       30,277  
Accrued interest receivable
    8,099       8,099       9,130       9,130  
 
                               
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposit accounts
  $ 1,916,544     $ 1,921,420     $ 2,084,096     $ 2,095,611  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase Agreements
    22,641       22,641       24,449       24,449  
FHLB Advances and notes payable
    170,884       182,834       171,999       176,602  
Subordinated debentures
    88,662       70,914       88,662       70,527  
Accrued interest payable
    1,773       1,773       2,561       2,561  
(Continued)

 

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ITEM 2.  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the (i) condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in this Form 10-Q and (ii) the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 10-K”). Except for specific historical information, many of the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q may express or imply projections of revenues or expenditures, plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives, expected future economic performance, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation. These and similar statements regarding events or results which the Company expects will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results and performance of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. All forward-looking information is provided pursuant to the safe harbor established under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and should be evaluated in the context of these risks, uncertainties and other factors. Forward-looking statements, which are based on assumptions and estimates and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by the use of forward-looking terminology and words such as “trends,” “assumptions,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “opportunity,” “future,” “plans,” “goals,” “objectives,” “expectations,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projection,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “potential,” “regular,” or “continue” (or the negative or other derivatives of each of these terms) or similar terminology and expressions.
Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying any forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, actual results may differ materially from those projected in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors and risks that may result in actual results differing from this forward-looking information include, but are not limited to, those contained in the 2009 10-K in Part I, Item 1A thereof as updated in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and (1) deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses; (2) continuation of the historically low short-term interest rate environment; (3) changes in loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions, or regulatory developments; (4) increased levels of non-performing and repossessed assets and the ability to resolve these may result in future losses; (5) greater than anticipated deterioration or lack of sustained growth in the national or local economies; (6) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates; (7) the impact of governmental restrictions on entities participating in the Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) of the United States Department of the Treasury; (8) changes in state and federal legislation, regulations or policies applicable to banks or other financial service providers, including regulatory or legislative developments arising out of current unsettled conditions in the economy including implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; (9) the results of regulatory examinations; (10) increased competition with other financial institutions in the markets that GreenBank (the “Bank”) serves; (11) the Company recording a further valuation allowance related to its deferred tax asset (“DTA”); (12) exploring alternatives available for the future repayment or conversion of the preferred stock issued in the CPP; (13) further deterioration in the valuation of other real estate owned; (14) inability to comply with regulatory capital requirements and to secure any required regulatory approvals for capital actions; and (15) the loss of key personnel, as well as other factors discussed throughout this document, including, without limitation the factors described under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” on page 24 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or from time to time, in the Company’s filings with the SEC, press releases and other communications.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements made in this document, since the statements speak only as of the document’s date. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section and to the more detailed risk factors included in the Company’s 2009 10-K. The Company has no obligation and does not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Readers are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures the Company may make on related subjects in its documents filed with or furnished to the SEC or in its other public disclosures.

 

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Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is the bank holding company for the Bank, a Tennessee-chartered commercial bank that conducts the principal business of the Company. The Company is the third largest bank holding company headquartered in Tennessee based on asset size at September 30, 2010 and at that date was also the second largest NASDAQ-listed bank holding company headquartered in Tennessee. The Bank currently maintains a main office in Greeneville, Tennessee and 64 full-service bank branches primarily in East and Middle Tennessee. In addition to its commercial banking operations, the Bank conducts separate businesses through its three wholly-owned subsidiaries: Superior Financial Services, Inc. (“Superior Financial”), a consumer finance company; GCB Acceptance Corporation (“GCB Acceptance”), an automobile lending company; and Fairway Title Co., a title company. The Bank also operates a wealth management office in Sumner County, Tennessee, and a mortgage banking operation in Knox County, Tennessee. All dollar amounts reported or discussed in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are shown in thousands, except share and per share amounts.
Growth and Business Strategy
The Company expects that over the short term, given the current economic environment and high levels of nonperforming assets, there will be little to no loan growth until the current environment stabilizes in the Company’s markets and the economy begins to improve.
Over the intermediate term, defined as over the next 24 to 48 months, we believe our growth from in-market mergers and acquisitions including acquisitions of both entire financial institutions and selected branches of financial institutions, is expected to continue. De novo branching is also expected to be a method of growth, particularly in high-growth and other demographically-desirable markets.
The Company’s long-term strategic plan outlines geographic expansion within a 300-mile radius of its headquarters in Greene County, Tennessee. This could result in the Company expanding westward and eastward up to and including Nashville, Tennessee and Roanoke, Virginia, respectively, east/southeast up to and including the Piedmont area of North Carolina and western North Carolina, southward to northern Georgia and northward into eastern and central Kentucky. In particular, the Company believes the markets in and around Knoxville, Nashville and Chattanooga, Tennessee are highly desirable areas with respect to expansion and growth plans.
The Bank focuses its lending efforts predominately on individuals and small to medium-sized businesses while it generates deposits primarily from individuals in its local communities. To aid in deposit generation efforts, the Bank offers its customers extended hours of operation during the week as well as Saturday and Sunday banking in many of its markets. The Bank also offers free online banking along with its High Performance Checking Program which since its inception has generated a significant number of core transaction accounts.
In addition to the Company’s business model, which is summarized in the paragraphs above and the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company is continuously investigating and analyzing other lines and areas of business. Conversely, the Company frequently evaluates and analyzes the profitability, risk factors and viability of its various business lines and segments and, depending upon the results of these evaluations and analyses, may conclude to exit certain segments and/or business lines. Further, in conjunction with these ongoing evaluations and analyses, the Company may decide to sell, merge or close certain branch facilities.
Overview
The Company’s results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010, before dividend and related costs of $1,251 and $3,751, respectively associated with the issuance of Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury, decreased $28.7 million compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2009 and increased $122.7 million compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2009. After adjusting for the non-cash, non-recurring, net of tax goodwill impairment charge of $137.4 million which occurred in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 (See reconciliation of non-GAAP measures table below) the Company’s results of operations decreased by $14.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 from the same nine month period in 2009. The year over year decrease was primarily driven by higher loan loss provisioning expense coupled with elevated OREO costs which were partially offset by improving net interest income and non-interest income.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September     September     September     September  
    30, 2010     30, 2009     30, 2010     30, 2009  
Total non-interest expense
  $ 27,009     $ 22,365     $ 68,829     $ 209,109  
Goodwill impairment charge
                      (143,389 )
 
                       
Operating expenses
  $ 27,009     $ 22,365     $ 68,829     $ 65,720  
 
                       
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (36,405 )   $ (7,748 )   $ (32,898 )   $ (155,600 )
Goodwill impairment charge, net of tax
                      137,414  
 
                       
Net operating loss
  $ (36,405 )   $ (7,748 )   $ (32,898 )   $ (18,186 )
 
                       
Per Diluted Share:
                               
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (2.78 )   $ (0.59 )   $ (2.51 )   $ (11.91 )
Goodwill impairment charge, net of tax
                      10.52  
 
                       
Net operating loss
  $ (2.78 )   $ (0.59 )   $ (2.51 )   $ (1.39 )
 
                       
     
The above table presents computations and other financial information excluding the goodwill impairment charge incurred by the Company in the second quarter of 2009 (non-GAAP). The goodwill impairment charge is included in the financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Company believes that the exclusion of goodwill impairment in expressing net operating income (loss), operating expenses and earnings (loss) per share data provides a more meaningful base for period to period comparisons which will assist investors in analyzing the operating results of the Company and predicting operating performance. The Company utilizes these non-GAAP financial measures to compare the operating performance with comparable periods in prior years and with internally prepared projections. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. To mitigate these limitations, the Company has policies in place to address goodwill impairment from other normal operating expenses to ensure that the Company’s operating results are properly reflected for period to period comparisons.
Net charge-offs for the current quarter totaled $36,549 compared with $4,868 during the second quarter of 2010 and $18,436 during the third quarter of 2009. For a further discussion of net charge-offs during the quarter please refer to the “Provision for Loan Losses” beginning on page 28. Non-performing assets were $197,159 at September 30, 2010 which represented an increase of $55,244 as compared to the $141,915 reported at June 30, 2010 and compared with $132,726 at year end 2009 and $125,091 at September 30, 2009. The provision for loan losses for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 totaled $36,823, compared to $18,475 for the comparable period in 2009
At September 30, 2010, the Company’s total assets were $2,415,014 with total deposits of $1,916,544 and loans, net of unearned income, of $1,835,591 and shareholders’ equity of $197,824 compared to $2,619,139, $2,084,096, $2,043,807 and 226,769, respectively, at December 31, 2009.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods.
Management continually evaluates the Company’s accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, information from regulators and third party professionals and various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the existing facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.
The Company believes its critical accounting policies and estimates include the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses and the fair value of financial instruments and other real estate owned. Based on management’s calculation, an allowance of $50,322, or 2.74% of loans, net of unearned income, was an adequate estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2010. This estimate resulted in a provision for loan losses in the income statement of $36,823 and $45,461, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. If the economic conditions, loan mix and amount of future charge-off percentages differ significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses on the income statement could be materially affected.
The Company believes its critical accounting policies and estimates also include the valuation of the allowance for the net DTA. A valuation allowance is recognized for a net DTA if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or the entire DTA will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. As a result of the increased credit losses, the Company entered into a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position (excluding the goodwill impairment charge recognized in the first quarter of 2009) as of September 30, 2010. A cumulative loss position is considered significant negative evidence in assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset which is difficult to overcome. The Company’s estimate of the realization of its net DTA was based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and taxable income available in prior carry back years, pre-tax core operating projections, tax planning strategies, and the longevity of the Company. Based on management’s calculation, a valuation allowance of $14,617, or 48.5% of the net DTA, was an adequate estimate as of September 30, 2010. This estimate resulted in a valuation allowance for the net DTA in the income statement of $14,617 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. If the Company’s financial condition were to deteriorate significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the valuation allowance for the net DTA and the provision for the net DTA on the income statement could be materially affected. Once profitability has been restored for a reasonable time, generally considered four consecutive quarters, and such profitability is considered sustainable, the valuation allowance would be reversed. Reversal of the valuation allowance requires a great deal of judgment and will be based on the circumstances that exist as of that future date.
The consolidated financial statements include certain accounting disclosures that require management to make estimates about fair values. Independent third party valuations are used for securities available for sale and securities held to maturity as well as acquisition purchase accounting adjustments. Estimates of fair value are used in the accounting for loans held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets. Estimates of fair values are used in disclosures regarding stock compensation, commitments, and the fair values of financial instruments. Fair values are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions such as interest rates, credit risk, prepayments and other factors. The fair values of financial instruments are subject to change as influenced by market conditions.
Changes in Results of Operations
Net Loss. The Company’s net loss available to common shareholders was $36,405 and $32,898 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $7,748 and $155,600, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2009. The net operating loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $36,405 and $32,898, respectively, compared to a net operating loss of $7,748 and $18,186, respectively, after adjusting for the non-cash net of tax goodwill charge of $137,414 (see

 

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non-GAAP reconciliation table) included in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in the net operating loss of $14,712 from the first nine months of 2009 (see non-GAAP reconciliation table) resulted primarily from recording a net DTA valuation allowance of $14,617 during the third quarter of 2010. This was coupled with increases of $3,932 in net interest income and $2,043 in total non-interest income partially offset by increases of $1,617 for provision for loan losses and $3,109 in non-interest expenses primarily driven by higher OREO costs. Third quarter 2010 net interest income totaled $20,747 compared with $20,338 during the prior year period. The increase in net interest income was principally a result of a widening in the net interest margin as the Company re-priced interest-bearing liabilities in a lower market rate environment while also maintaining a disciplined approach to loan pricing. The net interest margin widened from 3.33% in the third quarter of 2009 to 3.90% for the comparable 2010 quarter, which was slightly higher than the 3.86% experienced in the second quarter of 2010. Non-interest income decreased by $160 from the third quarter of last year and totaled $9,029 for the 2010 third quarter. The decrease was principally the result of a decrease in net securities gains of $430 partially offset with improvement in deposit service charge income of $205 driven by the continued success of the Company’s High Performance Checking product and the increased number of net new checking accounts opened. Total non-interest expenses amounted to $27,009 during the quarter compared with $22,365 during the same period for the prior year. The primary items driving the increase in non-interest expenses were OREO expenses of $2,874 and employee compensation costs of $951. The net loss available to common shareholders was $36,405 for the third quarter of 2010 compared with net income available to common shareholders of $1,561 during the second quarter of 2010 and net income available to common shareholders of $1,946 for the first quarter of 2010. The principal reason for the decline from profitability in the second and first quarters of 2010 relative to a net loss available to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2010 was an increase in net loan charge-offs. The Company experienced two large credit defaults late in the third quarter of 2010 resulting in approximately $20.7 million in loan impairment charges and write-downs. These two events coupled with the weakening in new home sales during the third quarter of 2010, exacerbated by the elimination of the first-time home buyer’s tax credit during the second quarter of 2010, further strained the borrowers’ ability to move excess inventory. As a result, collateral dependent loans were again re-evaluated and impairment charges were taken to reduce carrying values to appropriate market values less estimated costs to dispose of these properties.
Net Interest Income. The largest source of earnings for the Company is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest expense on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. The primary factors which affect net interest income are changes in volume and rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which are affected in part by management’s responses to changes in interest rates through asset/liability management. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, net interest income was $20,747 and $63,879, respectively, as compared to $20,338 and $59,947 for the same periods in 2009, representing an increase of 2% and 7%, respectively. This increase in net interest income for both the three and nine month periods resulted primarily from an increase of the net interest margin driven primarily by the reduction of interest rates on interest-bearing liabilities.
The Company’s average balance for interest-earning assets decreased 13% from $2,442,977 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to $2,130,339 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The primary reasons for the decline in interest-earning assets were the movement of loans to non-performing assets coupled with credit worthy borrowers reducing their aggregate loan balances.
The Company’s average balance for interest-bearing liabilities decreased 12% from $2,326,147 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to $2,041,050 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as the Company reduced its reliance on jumbo time deposits and brokered deposits while focusing on building core deposit levels throughout its branch network.
The Company’s yield on loans (the largest component of interest-earning assets) decreased by 15 basis points from the third quarter of 2009 to the third quarter of 2010 principally due to an increase in loan interest income reversals (which totaled approximately $1,398 during the 2010 third quarter) associated with non-performing assets together with a decrease in the average yield on loans between the two periods. The Federal Open Market Committee has maintained interest rates at historically low levels since December 16, 2008.
The Company’s cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 78 basis points from the quarter ended September 30, 2009 to the quarter ended September 30, 2010. The re-pricing characteristics of the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities had been structured to take advantage of declining market rates.

 

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The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company’s consolidated average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. These yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average daily balance of assets or liabilities for the periods presented.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    Average             Average     Average             Average  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans(1) (2)
  $ 1,812,154     $ 27,759       6.08 %   $ 2,075,096     $ 32,577       6.23 %
Investment securities (2)
    179,586       1,785       3.94 %     184,433       2,305       4.96 %
Other short-term investments
    138,599       90       0.26 %     183,448       102       0.22 %
 
                                   
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 2,130,339     $ 29,634       5.52 %   $ 2,442,977     $ 34,984       5.68 %
 
                                   
Non-interest earning assets
    333,199                       303,665                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,463,538                     $ 2,746,642                  
 
                                           
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Interest checking, savings and money market
  $ 992,222     $ 2,522       1.01 %   $ 870,091     $ 3,163       1.44 %
Time deposits
    765,960       3,922       2.03 %     1,121,349       8,317       2.94 %
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing deposits
  $ 1,758,182     $ 6,444       1.45 %   $ 1,991,440     $ 11,480       2.29 %
 
                                   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings
    22,990       6       0.10 %     25,454       6       0.09 %
Notes payable
    171,216       1,726       4.00 %     220,591       2,416       4.35 %
Subordinated debentures
    88,662       532       2.38 %     88,662       556       2.49 %
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 2,041,050     $ 8,708       1.69 %   $ 2,326,147     $ 14,458       2.47 %
 
                                   
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
    171,237                       160,653                  
Other liabilities
    19,161                       22,872                  
 
                                           
Total non-interest bearing liabilities
    190,398                       183,525                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    2,231,448                       2,509,672                  
 
                                           
Shareholders’ equity
    232,090                       236,970                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ Equity
  $ 2,463,538                     $ 2,746,642                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 20,926                     $ 20,526          
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest rate spread
                    3.83 %                     3.22 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net yield on interest-earning assets
                    3.90 %                     3.33 %
 
                                           
     
1  
Average loan balances excluded nonaccrual loans for the periods presented.
 
2  
Fully Taxable Equivalent (“FTE”) at the rate of 35%. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefits of income on certain tax-exempt loans and investments using the federal statutory rate of 35% for each period presented. The Company believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

 

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    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    Average             Average     Average             Average  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans(1) (2)
  $ 1,886,937     $ 87,230       6.18 %   $ 2,125,547     $ 97,771       6.15 %
Investment securities (2)
    180,894       5,686       4.20 %     198,741       7,628       5.13 %
Other short-term investments
    148,365       283       0.26 %     105,011       183       0.23 %
 
                                   
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 2,216,196     $ 93,199       5.62 %   $ 2,429,299     $ 105,582       5.81 %
 
                                   
Non-interest earning assets
    315,147                       369,023                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,531,343                     $ 2,798,322                  
 
                                           
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Interest checking, savings and money market
  $ 968,322     $ 7,407       1.02 %   $ 742,643     $ 7,557       1.36 %
Time deposits
    862,823       14,724       2.28 %     1,190,412       28,087       3.15 %
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing deposits
  $ 1,831,145     $ 22,131       1.62 %   $ 1,933,055     $ 35,644       2.47 %
 
                                   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings
    22,847       17       0.10 %     28,872       22       0.10 %
Notes payable
    171,673       5,132       4.00 %     226,314       7,328       4.33 %
Subordinated debentures
    88,662       1,492       2.25 %     88,662       2,091       3.15 %
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 2,114,327     $ 28,772       1.82 %   $ 2,276,903     $ 45,085       2.65 %
 
                                   
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
    166,685                       163,713                  
Other liabilities
    18,243                       22,359                  
 
                                           
Total non-interest bearing liabilities
    184,928                       186,072                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    2,299,255                       2,462,975                  
 
                                           
Shareholders’ equity
    232,088                       335,347                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,531,343                     $ 2,798,322                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 64,427                     $ 60,497          
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest rate spread
                    3.80 %                     3.16 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net yield on interest-earning assets
                    3.89 %                     3.33 %
 
                                           
     
1  
Average loan balances excluded nonaccrual loans for the periods presented.
 
2  
Fully Taxable Equivalent (“FTE”) at the rate of 35%. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefits of income on certain tax-exempt loans and investments using the federal statutory rate of 35% for each period presented. The Company believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010, loan charge-offs were $37,199 and $47,248, respectively, and recoveries of charged-off loans were $650 and $1,949, respectively. Loan charge-offs were $19,224 and $47,591, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. Recoveries of charged-off loans were $788 and $5,132, respectively, during these same periods. The Company’s provision for loan losses increased to $36,823 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $18,475 for the same period in 2009. Compared with the second quarter of 2010, the provision for loan losses rose by $32,074 as the Company experienced an increase in loan defaults during the third quarter of 2010. Contributing to a significant portion of the deterioration in the loan portfolio during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 were two large relationships totaling approximately $31.4 million, after charge-offs of $20.7 million, which defaulted during the latter part of the third quarter. These borrowers had been paying interest only and were current but new appraisals ordered during the quarter showed collateral shortfalls that caused the Company to move these relationships to non-accrual and charge them down to the collateral values. The Company’s allowance for loan losses increased slightly to $50,322 at September 30, 2010 from $50,049 at June 30, 2010 while the reserve to outstanding loans ratio increased to 2.74% from 2.60% at June 30, 2010 and 2.39% at September 30, 2009. Credit quality ratios have generally declined since September 30, 2007 principally as a result of the prolonged recession and continued deterioration of the residential real estate construction and development portfolios in the Company’s urban markets, primarily Nashville and Knoxville. During the third quarter of 2010 as a number of the Company’s borrowers, including certain larger credit relationships, continued to experience additional economic stress and economic conditions remained sluggish, highlighted by a lack of meaningful improvement in employment statistics and the residential real estate and construction development environment, management contracted with an independent third party loan review company to evaluate certain aspects of the Company’s loan portfolio. As a result of this review and continued economic deterioration occurring during the third quarter of 2010 coupled with normal updated borrower financial information received during the quarter, higher loan charge-offs and impairment charges were deemed appropriate given the changing environment. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 40.76%, 77.02% and 73.09% at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively, and the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 8.16%, 5.61% and 4.48% at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans, net of unearned interest, was 6.73%, 3.37% and 3.27% at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. Within the Bank, the Company’s largest subsidiary, the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 8.13%, 5.59% and 4.43% at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
Based on management’s calculation, an allowance of $50,322, or 2.74% of loans, net of unearned income, was an adequate estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2010. This estimate resulted in a provision for loan losses in the income statement of $36,823 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. If the economic conditions, loan mix and amount of future charge-off percentages differ significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses on the income statement could be materially affected.
The Company’s year-to-date net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans increased from 1.93% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to 2.31% (annualized 3.08%) for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 2.25% for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Management believes that credit quality indicators will be driven by the current economic environment and condition of the residential real estate markets. Management continually evaluates the existing portfolio in light of loan concentrations, current general economic conditions and economic trends. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company segregated staffing for its special assets group and transferred additional independent resources into this area in an effort to accelerate problem asset resolution.
Based on its evaluation of the allowance for loan loss calculation and review of the loan portfolio, management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate at September 30, 2010. However, the provision for loan losses could further increase for the entire year 2010 based on actions taken by the special assets group to resolve problem loans, and if general economic conditions remain sluggish or weaken further or the residential real estate markets in Nashville, Knoxville or the Company’s other markets or the financial conditions of borrowers deteriorate beyond management’s current expectations.
Non-interest Income. Fee income, unrelated to interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of service charges, commissions and fees, is an important component to the Company’s total revenue stream.

 

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Total non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $9,029 and $25,486, respectively, compared to $9,189 and $23,443, respectively, for the same periods in 2009. Service charges on deposit accounts remain the largest component of total non-interest income and increased from $6,446 and $17,597, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 to $6,651 and $19,283, respectively for the same periods in 2010. The Company continues to see solid growth in net new checking account customers due to its High Performance Checking Program, as evidenced by the 3,463 net new accounts opened (a net new account opening ratio of 1.96 to 1) during the third quarter of 2010. The service charges and fees associated with this product have increased 10% on a year over year comparison.
Non-interest Expense. Control of non-interest expense is a critical aspect in enhancing income. Non-interest expense includes personnel, occupancy, and other expenses such as OREO costs, data processing, printing and supplies, legal and professional fees, postage, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessment fees and other expenses. Total non-interest expense was $27,009 and $68,829, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $22,365 and $65,720, respectively, after excluding $143,389 for the non-cash goodwill charge (see non-GAAP reconciliation table) for the same periods in 2009. The $4,644 and $3,109 increases in total non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009 were principally the result of higher OREO related costs and other expenses related to collection efforts, including professional services fees partially offset by lower FDIC insurance costs.
Personnel costs are the primary element of the Company’s recurring non-interest expenses. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, employee compensation and benefits represented $9,082, or 34%, and $26,512, or 39%, of total non-interest expense. This was an increase of $1,241, or 16%, and $391, or 2%, from the $7,841 and $26,121 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase is primarily the result of normal, non-executive compensation increases along with annuity sales commissions. Including Bank branches and non-bank office locations the Company had 75 locations at September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, and the number of full-time equivalent employees slightly increased from 721 at September 30, 2009 to 723 at September 30, 2010.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was significantly impacted by the valuation allowance for the net DTA. Accounting guidance states that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighing all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to the evidence that can be objectively verified. The most significant negative verifiable evidence for the current quarter is the three year cumulative loss calculation, net of the non-cash goodwill impairment charge of ($143.4) million recognized in the second quarter of 2009. The Company’s estimate of the realization of its net DTA was based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and taxable income available in prior carry back years, pre-tax core operating projections, tax planning strategies, and the longevity of the Company. Based on management’s calculation, an allowance of $14,617, or 48.5% of the net DTA, was an adequate estimate of the portion of the net DTA which is more likely than not to not be realized as of September 30, 2010. The effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was (3.22%) and (16.94%) or 39.70% and 41.70% after adjusting for the non-cash DTA valuation allowance of $14,617 compared to 42.56% and 10.40% for the same periods in 2009.
Changes in Financial Condition
Total assets at September 30, 2010 were $2,415,014, a decrease of $114,318, or 4.5%, from June 30, 2010. The decrease in assets was primarily reflective of the decrease of $92,583 in loans, net of unearned income, and a reduction of $12,157 in securities available to sale.
Non-performing assets (“NPA’s”), which include non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and OREO, totaled $197,159 at September 30, 2010 compared with $141,915 at June 30, 2010. During the three month period ended September 30, 2010, the Company experienced an increase in net NPA’s of $55,244 as the Company continued to identify and recognize NPA’s through the efforts of the special assets group and the results of the independent third-party loan review conducted during the third quarter of 2010. The Company expects that the levels of NPA’s will remain elevated through the remainder of the year and into 2011.

 

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Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and loans 90 or more days past due. All loans that are greater than 90 days past due are considered non-accrual unless they are adequately secured and there is reasonable assurance of full collection of principal and interest. Non-accrual loans that are 120 days past due without assurance of repayment are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days totaled $123,460 at September 30, 2010, an increase of $58,477 from June 30, 2010 principally as a result of two large loans totaling $31.4 million, after charge-offs, added to non-accrual status during the quarter.
OREO totaled $73,699 at September 30, 2010 compared with $76,932 at June 30, 2010 a decrease of $3,233 as the Company recognized sales and write-downs in excess of recorded forecloses. OREO at December 31, 2009 totaled $57,168.
Impaired loans, which are loans identified as being probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts of contractual interest and principal as scheduled in the loan agreement, totaled $144,138 after impairment charges necessary to reflect current fair values at September 30, 2010 compared with $124,318 at June 30, 2010 and $109,501 at December 31, 2009.
The Company’s policy requires new appraisals on adversely rated collateral dependent loans and OREO to be obtained at least annually. On a quarterly basis, the Company receives a written report from an independent nationally recognized organization which provides updated valuation trends, by price point and by zip code, for each of the major markets in which the Company is conducting business. The information obtained is then used in the Company’s impairment analysis of collateral dependent loans. Depending upon future trends which may develop in the Company’s major markets, charges incurred associated with these properties may increase.
At September 30, 2010, the ratio of the Company’s allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans (which include non-accrual loans) was 40.76% compared to 73.09% at September 30, 2009.
The Company maintains an investment portfolio to provide liquidity and earnings. Investments at September 30, 2010 with an amortized cost of $160,242 had a market value of $164,567. At June 30, 2010, investments with an amortized cost of $173,361 had a market value of $176,746.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity. Liquidity refers to the ability or the financial flexibility to manage future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations. Maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity allows the Company to have sufficient funds available for reserve requirements, customer demand for loans, withdrawal of deposit balances and maturities of deposits and other liabilities. The Company’s primary source of liquidity is dividends paid by the Bank. Applicable Tennessee statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be declared by the Bank. Under Tennessee law, the Bank can only pay dividends to the Company in an amount equal to or less than the total amount of its net income for that year combined with retained net income for the preceding two years. Payment of dividends in excess of this amount requires the consent of the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (“TDFI”), FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”). Further, any dividend payments are subject to the continuing ability of the Bank to maintain compliance with minimum federal regulatory capital requirements, or any higher requirements that the Bank may be subject to, and to retain its characterization under federal regulations as a “well-capitalized” institution. Because of the Bank’s losses in 2009 and year-to-date 2010, dividends from the Bank to the Company, including funds for payment of dividends on preferred stock and trust preferred, including the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury, and interest on trust preferred securities to the extent that the Company does not have sufficient cash available at the holding company level, will require prior approval of the TDFI, FDIC and FRB.
Supervisory guidance from the FRB indicates that bank holding companies that are experiencing financial difficulties generally should eliminate, reduce or defer dividends on Tier 1 capital instruments including trust preferred securities, preferred stock or common stock, if the holding company needs to conserve capital for safe and sound operation and to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiaries. The Company has informally committed to the FRB that it will not (1) declare or pay dividends on the Company’s common or preferred stock, including the preferred shares owned by the U.S. Treasury Department (2) make any distributions on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities or (3) incur any additional indebtedness without in each case, the prior written approval of the FRB.

 

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Although the Company has sufficient cash available at the holding company level to pay fourth quarter dividends on the preferred stock it has issued to the U.S. Treasury Department and interest on the subordinated debentures associated with the trust preferred securities that trusts affiliated with the Company have previously issued, following consultation with the FRB the Company gave notice on November 9, 2010 to the U.S. Treasury Department that the Company is suspending the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A issued to the U.S. Treasury Department. Since the dividends are cumulative, the dividends will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and will be reported for the duration of the deferral period as a preferred dividend requirement that is deducted from net income for financial statement purposes. Additionally the Company, following consultation with the FRB, has also exercised its rights to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on all of its issues of junior subordinated debentures having an outstanding principal amount of $88.6 million, relating to outstanding trust preferred securities (TRUPs). Under the terms of the trust documents associated with these debentures, the Company may defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. The regular scheduled interest payments will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and reported as an expense for financial statement purposes. Together, the deferral of interest payments on TRUPs and suspension of dividend payments to the U.S. Treasury Department will preserve approximately $5.1 million per year in Bank level capital.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, operating activities of the Company provided $34,681 of cash flows. The net loss of $29,147 comprised a substantial portion of the cash generated from operations after removing various non-cash items, including (1) $45,461 in provision for loan losses, (2) $5,389 of depreciation and amortization and (3) $11,427 in valuation allowance for the DTA. This was offset in part by a decrease of $4,705 in accrued interest payable and other liabilities.
Maturities of $101,189 in investment securities available for sale, proceeds from the net change in loans of $128,133 and proceeds of $10,904 from the sale of OREO were the primary components of inflows from investing activities. These were offset in part by $113,921 in purchases of investment securities available for sale for a net increase in net cash provided from investing activities of $134,402.
The net decrease in core and brokered deposits of $167,552 was the primary use of cash flows used in financing activities of $173,186. The net decrease in total deposits reflects a decrease in core deposits of $162,367 and brokered deposits of $5,185.
Capital Resources. The Company’s capital position is reflected in its shareholders’ equity, subject to certain adjustments for regulatory purposes. Shareholders’ equity, or capital, is a measure of the Company’s net worth, soundness and viability. The Company continues to exhibit a strong capital position compared to minimum regulatory requirements. During the second quarter of 2009 the Company suspended common stock dividends and on November 9, 2010 the Company announced that it had suspended preferred stock dividends and interest payments on its junior subordinated debentures associated with its trust preferred securities in order to preserve capital.
Shareholders’ equity on September 30, 2010 was $197,824, a decrease of $35,326, or (15.2%), from $233,150 on June 30, 2010. The decrease in shareholders’ equity during the third quarter of 2010 primarily reflects the net loss available to common shareholders for the three months ended September 31, 2010 of $36,405 and the cumulative change of $571 in unrealized gains, net of reclassification and taxes, on available for sale securities. Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2009 was $226,769.
Risk-based capital regulations adopted by the Board of Governors of the FRB and the FDIC require bank holding companies and banks, respectively, to achieve and maintain specified ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets. The risk-based capital rules are designed to measure Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital in relation to the credit risk of both on- and off-balance sheet items. Under the guidelines, one of four risk weights is applied to the different on-balance sheet items. Off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments, are also subject to risk-weighting after conversion to balance sheet equivalent amounts. All bank holding companies and banks must maintain a minimum total capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.00%, at least half of which must be in the form of core, or Tier 1, capital (consisting of common equity, retained earnings, and a limited amount of qualifying perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities, net of goodwill and other intangible assets and accumulated other comprehensive income). These guidelines also specify that bank holding companies that are experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels. At September 30, 2010, the Bank and the Company each satisfied their respective minimum regulatory capital requirements, and the Bank was “well-capitalized” within the meaning of federal regulatory requirements.

 

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    Required     Required              
    Minimum     to be              
    Ratio     Well Capitalized     Bank     Company  
Tier 1 risk-based capital
    4.00 %     6.00 %     13.53 %     13.63 %
Total risk-based capital
    8.00 %     10.00 %     14.80 %     14.89 %
Leverage Ratio
    4.00 %     5.00 %     10.78 %     10.80 %
The Bank has informally committed to its primary regulators that it will maintain a Leverage ratio in excess of 10% and a Total risk-based capital ratio in excess of 14%. As reflected in the table above, the Bank satisfied these higher ratios at September 30, 2010. If the Bank’s capital ratios were to fall below these minimum ratios, the Company or the Bank would likely need to raise additional capital. In addition, the Company may choose to raise additional capital to strengthen or support the Company’s or the Bank’s capital position even if these minimum ratios continue to be met if the Company’s board of directors determines that to do so is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit totaling $231,325 and unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $14,428. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and most will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Company has the ability to liquidate FRB cash or securities available-for-sale or, on a short-term basis, to borrow any then available amounts from the FHLB and/or purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions. At September 30, 2010, the Company had accommodations with upstream correspondent banks for unsecured federal funds lines. These accommodations have various covenants related to their term and availability, and in most cases must be repaid within two business weeks. The following table presents additional information about the Company’s off-balance sheet commitments as of September 30, 2010, which by their terms has contractual maturity dates subsequent to September 30, 2010:
                                         
    Less than 1                     More than 5        
    Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     Years     Total  
 
                                       
Commitments to make loans — fixed
  $ 5,533     $     $     $     $ 5,533  
Commitments to make loans — variable
    8,895                         8,895  
Unused lines of credit
    102,551       11,292       12,489       76,787       203,119  
Letters of credit
    20,652       7,554                   28,206  
 
                             
Total
  $ 137,631     $ 18,846     $ 12,489     $ 76,787     $ 245,753  
 
                             
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company enters into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include the funding of operations through debt issuances as well as leases for premises and equipment. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations as of September 30, 2010:
                                         
    Less than 1                     More than 5        
    Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     Years     Total  
 
                                       
Certificates of deposits
  $ 490,871     $ 189,950     $ 67,785     $ 4,230     $ 752,836  
FHLB advances and notes payable
    12,298       80,587       30,621       47,378       170,884  
Subordinated debentures
                      88,662       88,662  
Operating lease obligations
    1,098       1,738       872       822       4,530  
Deferred compensation
    2,027       200       454       1,605       4,286  
Purchase obligations
    579                         579  
 
                             
Total
  $ 506,873     $ 272,475     $ 99,732     $ 142,697     $ 1,021,777  
 
                             

 

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Additionally, the Company routinely enters into contracts for services. These contracts may require payment for services to be provided in the future and may also contain penalty clauses for early termination of the contract. Management is not aware of any additional commitments or contingent liabilities which may have a material adverse impact on the liquidity or capital resources of the Company.
Effect of New Accounting Standards
FASB — ASU — 2010-06 — In January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance on fair value disclosures. The new guidance clarifies two existing disclosure requirements and requires two new disclosures as follows: (1) a “gross” presentation of activities (purchases, sales, and settlements) within the Level 3 rollforward reconciliation, which will replace the “net” presentation format; and (2) detailed disclosures about the transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 measurements. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 rollforward information, which is required for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim reporting periods within those years. The Company adopted the fair value disclosures guidance on January 1, 2010, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 rollforward information which is not required to be adopted by the Company until January 1, 2011.
FASB — ASC — 810 and amended by FASB ASU — 2010-10 became effective on January 1, 2010, and was amended to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The new authoritative accounting guidance requires additional disclosures about the reporting entity’s involvement with variable-interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement as well as its affect on the entity’s financial statements. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC 810 was effective January 1, 2010 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
FASB — ASU — 2010-20 — “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” The new standard governing the disclosures associated with credit quality and the allowance for loan losses. This standard requires additional disclosures related to the allowance for loan loss with the objective of providing financial statement users with greater transparency about an entity’s loan loss reserves and overall credit quality. Additional disclosures include showing on a disaggregated basis the aging of receivables, credit quality indicators, and troubled debt restructures with its effect on the allowance for loan loss. The provisions of this standard are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations however will increase the amount of disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 3.  
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Part II, Item 7A of the 2009 10-K is incorporated in this item of this Quarterly Report by this reference. There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative market risks of the Company since December 31, 2009.
ITEM 4.  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2010, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purposes set forth in the definition thereof in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these pending claims and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.
Item 1A.  
Risk Factors
Except as set forth below, there were no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009:
Negative developments in the U.S. and local economy and in local real estate markets have adversely impacted our operations and results and may continue to adversely impact our results in the future.
Economic conditions in the markets in which we operate have deteriorated significantly. As a result, we have experienced a significant reduction in our earnings, resulting primarily from provisions for loan losses related to declining collateral values in our construction and development loan portfolio. Although the National Bureau of Economic Research marked the end of the most recent economic recession at June 2009, we believe that this difficult economic environment will continue at least into 2011, and we expect that our results of operations will continue to be negatively impacted as a result. There can be no assurance that the economic conditions that have adversely affected the financial services industry, and the capital, credit and real estate markets generally or us in particular, will improve, in which case we could continue to experience significant losses and write-downs of assets, and could face capital and liquidity constraints or other business challenges.
We rely on dividends from our bank subsidiary as our primary source of liquidity and payment of these dividends is limited under Tennessee law.
Under Tennessee law, the amount of dividends that may be declared by the Bank in a year without approval of the Commissioner is limited to net income for that year combined with retained net income for the two preceding years. Because of the loss incurred by the Bank in 2009 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, dividends from the Bank to us, including, if necessary, dividends to support our payment of interest on our subordinated debt and dividends on our preferred stock, including the preferred stock we issued to the U.S. Treasury Department, will require prior approval by the Commissioner. On November 9, 2010, the Company gave notice, following consultation with the FRB, that the Company is suspending the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A issued to the U.S. Treasury Department and interest on the subordinated debentures associated with the trust preferred securities that trusts affiliated with the Company have previously issued.
We have a significant deferred tax asset and cannot assure you that it will be fully realized.
We had net DTA of $30 million as of the period ended September 30, 2010. A valuation allowance is recognized for a net DTA if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or the entire DTA will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. As a result of the increased credit losses, the Company entered into a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position (excluding the goodwill impairment charge recognized in the first quarter of 2009) as of September 30, 2010. A cumulative loss position is considered significant negative evidence in assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset which is difficult to overcome. The Company’s estimate of the realization of its net DTA was based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and taxable income available in prior carry back years, pre-tax core operating projections, tax planning strategies, and the longevity of the Company. Based on management’s calculation, a valuation allowance of $14,617, or 48.5% of the net DTA, was an adequate estimate as of September 30, 2010. This estimate resulted in an allowance for the DTA in the income statement of $14,617 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. If the Company’s financial condition were to deteriorate significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the valuation allowance for the net DTA and the provision for the net DTA on the income statement could be materially affected. Once profitability has been restored for a reasonable time, generally considered four consecutive quarters, and such profitability is considered sustainable, the valuation allowance would be reversed. Reversal of the valuation allowance requires a great deal of judgment and will be based on the circumstances that exist as of that future date.

 

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The impact on our future results of operations and financial condition of the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is not yet known.
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Reform Act”) into law. The Reform Act significantly reforms the structure of federal financial regulation and enacts new substantive requirements and regulations that apply to a broad range of financial market participants, affecting every segment of the financial services industry, which will alter the way we conduct certain aspects of our business and may restrict our ability to compete, increase costs and reduce revenues. The Reform Act, among other things, strengthens oversight and regulation of banks and nonbank financial institutions, enhances regulation of over-the-counter derivatives and asset-backed securities, and establishes new rules for credit rating agencies. The Reform Act may have a significant and negative impact on our earnings through fee reductions, and new higher costs (from both a regulatory and an implementation perspective). The ultimate impact of the Reform Act on our operations will be dependent on regulatory interpretation and rulemaking, as well as the success of our actions to mitigate the negative impact of such rules and regulations. The full scope and effect of the Reform Act on the Company and the Bank may not be known for several years.
Item 2.  
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company did not make any unregistered sales of its equity securities or repurchases of its common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
Item 3.  
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4.  
Removed and Reserved
Item 5.  
Other Information
None
Item 6.  
Exhibits
See Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page hereto.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Green Bankshares, Inc.
Registrant
 
 
Date: November 9, 2010  By:   /s/ James E. Adams    
    James E. Adams   
    Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 
 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
31.1
  Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
31.2
  Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
32.1
  Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2
  Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

38

EX-31.1 2 c08132exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Stephen M. Rownd, certify that:
1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “registrant”);
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 9, 2010     /s/ Stephen M. Rownd    
    Stephen M. Rownd   
    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer   

 

 

EX-31.2 3 c08132exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2
         
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, James E. Adams, certify that:
1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “registrant”);
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 9, 2010     /s/ James E. Adams    
    James E. Adams   
    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary   
 

 

 

EX-32.1 4 c08132exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 (the “Report”), I, Stephen M. Rownd, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
Date: November 9, 2010     /s/ Stephen M. Rownd    
    Stephen M. Rownd   
    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer   

 

 

EX-32.2 5 c08132exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2
         
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 (the “Report”), I, James E. Adams, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
Date: November 9, 2010     /s/ James E. Adams    
    James E. Adams   
    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary   
 

 

 

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