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Note 8 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Jun. 27, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

(8) Income Taxes

 

Effective income tax rate. Our effective income tax rate was 21.7% for the nine-month period ended June 27, 2020 compared with 22.4% for the nine-month period ended June 29, 2019. The effective income tax rates for both periods were based upon the estimated rate applicable for the entire fiscal year adjusted to reflect any significant items related specifically to interim periods.

 

Deferred income taxes. As of June 27, 2020, we recorded a deferred tax liability (net of valuation allowance) of $7.3 million in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. We have $2.3 million of state net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) that begin to expire in 2022, but principally expire between 2022 and 2035. We have also recorded gross deferred tax assets of $8,000 for various state tax credits that expire this year.

 

The realization of our deferred tax assets is entirely dependent upon our ability to generate future taxable income in applicable jurisdictions. GAAP requires that we periodically assess the need to establish a reserve against our deferred tax assets to the extent we no longer believe it is more likely than not that they will be fully realized. As of June 27, 2020 and September 28, 2019, we recorded a valuation allowance of $202,000 and $257,000, respectively, pertaining to various state NOLs and tax credits that were not expected to be utilized. The valuation allowance is subject to periodic review and adjustment based on changes in facts and circumstances and would be reduced should we utilize the state NOLs and tax credits against which an allowance had previously been provided or determine that such utilization was more likely than not.

 

Uncertainty in income taxes. We establish contingency reserves for material, known tax exposures based on our assessment of the estimated liability that would be incurred in connection with the settlement of such matters. As of June 27, 2020, we had $68,000 of unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce our income tax rate in future periods, if recognized, which were classified as an increase in accrued income taxes in accrued expenses.

 

We file U.S. federal, state and local income tax returns in various jurisdictions. Federal and various state tax returns filed subsequent to 2015 remain subject to examination.