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Note 6 - Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
(6) Stock-Based Compensation
 
Under the Company’s equity incentive plans, employees and directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance awards. Effective February 17, 2015, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company (the “2015 Plan”), which authorizes up to 900,000 shares of Company common stock for future grants under the plan. The 2015 Plan, which expires on February 17, 2025, replaces the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, which expired on February 15, 2015. As of March 28, 2015, there were 801,000 shares of Company common stock available for future grants under the 2015 Plan, which is the Company’s only active equity incentive plan.
 
Stock
o
ptions
.
Under the Company’s equity incentive plans, employees and directors may be granted options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the fair market value on the date of the grant. Options granted under these plans generally vest over three years and expire ten years from the date of the grant. Compensation expense and excess tax benefits associated with stock options for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2015 and March 29, 2014 are as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
March 28,
 
 
March 29,
 
 
March 28,
 
 
March 29,
 
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Stock options:
                               
Compensation expense
  $ 382     $ 358     $ 555     $ 523  
Excess tax benefits
    (147 )     (105 )     (147 )     (191 )
 
 
As of March 28, 2015, the remaining unamortized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards was $364,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.60 years.
 
The fair value of each option award granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The estimated fair values of stock options granted during the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2015 and March 29, 2014 was $7.75 and $6.93 per share, respectively, based on the following assumptions:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
March 28,
 
 
March 29,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Risk-free interest rate
    1.77 %     1.56 %
Dividend yield
    0.55 %     0.62 %
Expected volatility
    37.39 %     41.46 %
Expected term (in years)
    5.67       4.94  
 
The assumptions utilized in the Monte Carlo valuation model are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions and actual historical experience. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The dividend yield was calculated based on the Company’s annual dividend as of the option grant date. The expected volatility was derived using a term structure based on historical volatility and the volatility implied by exchange-traded options on the Company’s common stock. The expected term for options was based on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation model, using the model’s estimated fair value as an input to the Black-Scholes-Merton model, and then solving for the expected term.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six-month period ended March 28, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual
 
 
Aggregate
 
 
 
Options
 
 
Exercise Price Per Share
 
 
Term - Weighted
 
 
Intrinsic
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
Average
 
 
Value
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Range
 
 
Average
 
 
(in years)
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding at September 27, 2014
    871     $6.89 - $20.50     $ 14.23                  
Granted
    63     21.96 - 21.96       21.96                  
Exercised
    (23 )   6.89 - 11.15       8.99             $ 284  
Outstanding at March 28, 2015
    911     7.55 - 21.96       14.90       6.27       5,325  
                                           
Vested and anticipated to vest in the future at March 28, 2015
    907                 14.89       6.26       5,316  
                                           
Exercisable at March 28, 2015
    637                 13.33       5.14       4,674  
 
 
Stock option exercises include “net exercises,” pursuant to which the optionee received shares of common stock equal to the intrinsic value of the options (fair market value of common stock on the date of exercise less exercise price) reduced by any applicable withholding taxes.
 
Restricted stock uni
t
s.
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans are valued based upon the fair market value on the date of the grant and provide for a dividend equivalent payment which is included in compensation expense. The vesting period for RSUs is generally one year from the date of the grant for RSUs granted to directors and three years from the date of the grant for RSUs granted to employees. RSUs do not have voting rights. RSU compensation expense for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2015 and March 29, 2014 is as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
March 28,
 
 
March 29,
 
 
March 28,
 
 
March 29,
 
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Restricted stock unit grants:
                               
Units
    36       40       36       40  
Market value
  $ 790     $ 763     $ 790     $ 763  
Compensation expense
    449       462       718       705  
 
 
As of March 28, 2015, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs was $772,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 1.61 years.
 
The following table summarizes RSU activity during the six-month period ended March 28, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Restricted
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Stock Units
 
 
Grant Date
 
(Unit amounts in thousands)
 
Outstanding
 
 
Fair Value
 
Balance, September 27, 2014
    197     $ 15.68  
Granted
    36       21.96  
Released
    (50 )     14.99  
Balance, March 28, 2015
    183       17.09