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Stock Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Plans
Stock Plans
Under the Altria Group, Inc. 2015 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), Altria Group, Inc. may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted and deferred stock units, and other stock-based awards, as well as cash-based annual and long-term incentive awards to employees of Altria Group, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. Up to 40 million shares of common stock may be issued under the 2015 Plan. In addition, under the 2015 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Directors Plan”), Altria Group, Inc. may grant up to one million shares of common stock to members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of Altria Group, Inc.
Shares available to be granted under the 2015 Plan and the Directors Plan at December 31, 2016, were 39,046,757 and 954,574, respectively.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units: Altria Group, Inc. may grant shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees of Altria Group, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. During the vesting period, these shares include nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and may not be sold, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered. Such shares are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. Shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest three years after the grant date.
The fair value of the shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units at the date of grant is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period, which is generally three years. Altria Group, Inc. recorded pre-tax compensation expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 of $44 million, $51 million and $46 million, respectively. The deferred tax benefit recorded related to this compensation expense was $17 million, $20 million and $18 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The unamortized compensation expense related to Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and restricted stock units was $64 million at December 31, 2016 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years.
Altria Group, Inc.’s restricted stock and restricted stock units activity was as follows for the year ended December 31, 2016:
 
Number of
Shares

 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair 
Value Per Share

Balance at December 31, 2015
3,937,685

 
$
40.86

Granted
947,725

 
59.38

Vested
(1,305,351
)
 
33.90

Forfeited
(334,525
)
 
46.83

Balance at December 31, 2016
3,245,534

 
48.45


The weighted-average grant date fair value of Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and restricted stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $56 million, $65 million and $53 million, respectively, or $59.38, $54.54 and $36.75 per restricted share or restricted stock unit, respectively. The total fair value of Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and restricted stock units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $78 million, $85 million and $86 million, respectively.