Contingencies (Engle Progeny Cases Trial Results - Pending and Concluded) (Details)	1 Months Ended				3 Months Ended					12 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2015 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2015 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2015 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2013 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2013 USD ($)	Jan. 22, 2016 USD ($)	Jan. 20, 2016 USD ($)	Jan. 06, 2016 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2015 USD ($)	Nov. 17, 2015 USD ($)	Nov. 16, 2015 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Aug. 30, 2015 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2015 USD ($)	May. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2015 USD ($) defendant	Jan. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2014 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2014 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2014 USD ($)	May. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2014 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2014 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2013 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2013 USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2013 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2013 USD ($)	May. 31, 2013 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2013 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2012 USD ($)	May. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2012 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2011 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2010 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2010 USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2010 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2010 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2010 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2010 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2009 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2009 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2009 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2000 USD ($)
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Payments made related to litigation										$ 57,000,000	$ 8,000,000	$ 19,000,000
Engle Progeny Cases [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Punitive damages awarded																																																									$ 145,000,000,000
Engle Progeny Cases [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Punitive damages awarded																																																									$ 74,000,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Ledoux [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded										10,000,000
Punitive damages awarded										$ 12,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Ledoux [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage										47.00%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Barbose [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																$ 10,000,000
Punitive damages awarded																$ 500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Barbose [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																42.50%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Tognoli [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																$ 1,050,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Tognoli [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																15.00%
Punitive damages awarded																$ 157,500
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Danielson [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																325,000
Punitive damages awarded																$ 325,000
Economic damages sought																	$ 2,300,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Danielson [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																49.00%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Marchese [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																			$ 1,000,000
Punitive damages awarded																			$ 250,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Marchese [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																			22.50%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Duignan [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded						$ 6,000,000
Appeal bond posted																		$ 2,700,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Duignan [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage						37.00%
Punitive damages awarded						$ 3,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Cooper [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded						4,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Cooper [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded						$ 450,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage						10.00%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Jordan [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded	$ 6,400,000																			$ 7,800,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																				60.00%
Punitive damages awarded																				$ 3,200,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Merino [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																					$ 8,000,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																					70.00%
Punitive damages awarded																					$ 6,500,000
Appeal bond posted						$ 5,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, McCoy [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																					1,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, McCoy [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																					$ 300,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																					20.00%
Punitive damages awarded																					$ 3,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, McCoy [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Appeal bond posted													$ 1,650,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, M. Brown [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																						$ 6,375,000
Appeal bond posted																						$ 5,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Gore [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																							$ 2,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Gore [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																							$ 460,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																							23.00%
Appeal bond posted																			$ 460,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Pollari [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																							$ 10,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Pollari [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																							$ 4,250,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																							42.50%
Punitive damages awarded																							$ 1,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Zamboni [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																								$ 340,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Zamboni [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																								$ 34,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																								10.00%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Caprio [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																								25.00%
Economic damages awarded																								$ 559,172
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, McKeever [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Punitive damages awarded																								11,630,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, McKeever [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																								$ 5,800,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																								60.00%
Appeal bond posted		$ 5,000,000					$ 5,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, D. Brown [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Punitive damages awarded																									$ 9,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, D. Brown [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																									$ 8,300,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																									55.00%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Allen [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																										$ 3,100,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Allen [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																															$ 6,000,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																										6.00%
Punitive damages awarded																										$ 7,760,000																					$ 17,000,000
Appeal bond posted						2,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Perrotto [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																										4,100,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Perrotto [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																										$ 1,020,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																										25.00%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Boatright [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																										$ 15,000,000
Punitive damages awarded against co-defendant																										300,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Boatright [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																										$ 12,750,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																										85.00%
Punitive damages awarded																										$ 19,700,000
Appeal bond posted																								$ 3,980,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Kerrivan [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																											$ 15,800,000
Punitive damages awarded																											$ 25,300,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Kerrivan [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																											50.00%
Punitive damages awarded																											$ 15,700,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Lourie [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																											1,370,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Lourie [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																											$ 370,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																											27.00%
Appeal bond posted																										$ 370,318
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Berger [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																												$ 6,250,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																												60.00%
Punitive damages awarded																												$ 20,760,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Harris [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																													$ 1,730,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Harris [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																													15.00%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Griffin [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																														$ 1,270,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Griffin [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																														$ 630,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																														50.00%
Appeal bond posted																											$ 640,543
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Burkhart [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																															$ 5,000,000
Punitive damages awarded																															$ 2,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Burkhart [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																															15.00%
Punitive damages awarded																															$ 750,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Bowden [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																	$ 5,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Bowden [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																	$ 1,500,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																	30.00%
Appeal bond posted																														$ 1,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Greene (Formerly Rizzuto) [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																					$ 11,100,000	$ 12,550,000
Economic damages awarded																																					1,100,000	$ 2,550,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Greene (Formerly Rizzuto) [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																					$ 6,100,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																						55.00%
Appeal bond posted																			$ 6,100,000
Provision related to litigation recorded						6,700,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Skolnick [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																							$ 2,555,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Skolnick [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																							$ 766,500
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																							30.00%
Appeal bond posted												766,500
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Starr-Blundell [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																							$ 500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Starr-Blundell [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																							$ 50,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																							10.00%
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Graham [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																								$ 2,750,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Graham [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																								$ 275,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																								10.00%
Appeal bond posted																																				$ 277,750
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Searcy [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																					1,000,000				$ 6,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Searcy [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																					$ 1,670,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																									30.00%
Punitive damages awarded																																									$ 10,000,000
Appeal bond posted												$ 2,200,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Buchanan [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																										$ 5,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Buchanan [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																										37.00%
Appeal bond posted																																									$ 2,500,000
Provision related to litigation recorded						4,100,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Hancock [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded				$ 0
Damages awarded, value				$ 110,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Hancock [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage				5.00%
Economic damages awarded			$ 700
Damages sought, value			$ 20,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Calloway [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																												$ 21,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Calloway [Member] | R.J. Reynolds [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Punitive damages awarded against co-defendant																																												17,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Calloway [Member] | Lorillard [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Punitive damages awarded against co-defendant																																												13,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Calloway [Member] | Liggett Group [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Punitive damages awarded against co-defendant																																												$ 8,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Calloway [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded				$ 16,100,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																												25.00%
Punitive damages awarded																																												$ 17,000,000
Appeal bond posted																																											$ 1,500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Calloway [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded															$ 4,025,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Hallgren [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																														$ 2,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Hallgren [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																														$ 500,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																														25.00%
Punitive damages awarded																																														$ 750,000
Appeal bond posted																																													$ 1,250,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Hallgren [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Appeal bond posted														$ 500,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Kayton (Formerly Tate) [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																																			$ 8,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Kayton (Formerly Tate) [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																																			$ 5,100,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																																			64.00%
Punitive damages awarded																																																			$ 16,200,000
Appeal bond posted																																																		$ 5,000,000
Provision related to litigation recorded						28,200,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Putney [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																																				$ 15,100,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Putney [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																																				$ 2,300,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																																				15.00%
Punitive damages awarded																																																				$ 2,500,000
Appeal bond posted																																																$ 1,600,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, R. Cohen [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																																					$ 10,000,000
Punitive damages awarded																																																					20,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, R. Cohen [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																																					$ 3,300,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																																					33.33%
Punitive damages awarded																																																					$ 10,000,000
Appeal bond posted																																																	$ 2,500,000
Provision related to litigation recorded						17,900,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Naugle [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																				3,700,000														12,300,000			13,000,000	$ 56,600,000
Punitive damages awarded																																				7,500,000														$ 24,500,000			$ 26,000,000	$ 244,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Naugle [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																																						90.00%
Appeal bond posted																																																				$ 5,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Hess [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																																								$ 3,000,000
Punitive damages awarded																																																								5,000,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Hess [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																												$ 1,260,000												$ 1,200,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																																								42.00%
Appeal bond posted																																																							$ 7,000,000
Provision related to litigation recorded						6,600,000			$ 3,200,000
Pending Litigation [Member] | Scenario, Forecast [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Hallgren [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Provision related to litigation recorded					$ 2,200,000
Settled Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Goveia [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																		$ 850,000
Punitive damages awarded																																		$ 2,250,000
Settled Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Goveia [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																		35.00%
Appeal bond posted																															$ 2,500,000
Provision related to litigation recorded						$ 3,200,000
Payments made related to litigation	$ 3,200,000
Settled Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Ruffo [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																								$ 1,500,000
Settled Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Ruffo [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																								$ 180,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																								12.00%
Appeal bond posted																																				$ 180,000
Provision related to litigation recorded								$ 193,000
Payments made related to litigation		200,212
Settled Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Cuculino [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																			$ 12,500,000
Settled Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Cuculino [Member] | Philip Morris USA [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																																			$ 5,000,000
Compensatory damages award, allocation percentage																																			40.00%
Appeal bond posted																																$ 5,000,000
Provision related to litigation recorded							$ 5,300,000
Payments made related to litigation		$ 5,300,000
Settled Litigation [Member] | Engle Progeny Cases, Landau [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Compensatory damages awarded																								$ 100,000
Settlement agreement, number of defendants | defendant																								1