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Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

Note 7 – Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses



The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

Total

September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually evaluated for impairment

$

5,801 

$

658 

$

17 

$

4,121 

$

21 

$

10,618 

   Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

286,993 

$

113,031 

$

98,493 

$

421,348 

$

33,577 

$

953,442 

Total loans

$

292,794 

$

113,689 

$

98,510 

$

425,469 

$

33,598 

$

964,060 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually evaluated for impairment

$

9,076 

$

976 

$

668 

$

4,201 

$

30 

$

14,951 

   Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

274,086 

$

109,554 

$

76,055 

$

394,447 

$

23,425 

$

877,567 

Total loans

$

283,162 

$

110,530 

$

76,723 

$

398,648 

$

23,455 

$

892,518 



The segments of the Bank’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance.  The commercial real estate (“CRE”) loan segment is then segregated into two classes. Non-owner occupied CRE loans, which include loans secured by non-owner occupied, non-farm, and nonresidential properties, generally have a greater risk profile than all other CRE loans, which include loans secured by farmland, multifamily structures and owner-occupied commercial structures.  The acquisition and development (“A&D”) loan segment is segregated into two classes. One-to-four family residential construction loans are generally made to individuals for the acquisition of and/or construction on a lot or lots on which a residential dwelling is to be built.  All other A&D loans are generally made to developers or investors for the purpose of acquiring, developing and constructing residential or commercial structures.  A&D loans have a higher risk profile because the ultimate buyer, once development is completed, is generally not known at the time of the loan is made.  The commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers.  The residential mortgage loan segment is segregated into two classes:  amortizing term loans, which are primarily first lien loans and home equity lines of credit, which are generally second liens.  The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans (direct and indirect) and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts.



Management uses a 10-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification.  Loans in the substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard.   The portion of a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses that management believes is associated with a pending event that could trigger loss in the short-term will be classified in the Doubtful category.  Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category. 



To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Bank’s Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in the commercial segments at origination and on an ongoing basis.  The Bank’s experienced Credit Quality and Loan Review Departments perform an annual review of all commercial relationships of $500,000 or greater.  Confirmation of the appropriate risk grade is included as part of the review process on an ongoing basis.  The Credit Quality and Loan Review Departments continually review and assess loans within the portfolio.  In addition, the Bank engages an external consultant to conduct loan reviews on at least an annual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than $1,000,000 and/or criticized non-consumer loans greater than $500,000.  Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis.  Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance. 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention and Substandard within the internal risk rating system at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Pass

Special Mention

Substandard

Total

September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

136,244 

$

2,938 

$

2,818 

$

142,000 

     All other CRE

 

143,329 

 

1,768 

 

5,697 

 

150,794 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

21,048 

 

 

 

21,048 

     All other A&D

 

84,704 

 

7,378 

 

559 

 

92,641 

  Commercial and industrial

 

94,024 

 

3,871 

 

615 

 

98,510 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

348,112 

 

 

4,675 

 

352,787 

     Residential mortgage - home equity

 

71,445 

 

144 

 

1,093 

 

72,682 

  Consumer

 

33,469 

 

 

125 

 

33,598 

        Total

$

932,375 

$

16,103 

$

15,582 

$

964,060 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

133,725 

$

$

5,843 

$

139,568 

     All other CRE

 

133,905 

 

2,061 

 

7,628 

 

143,594 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

17,719 

 

 

 

17,719 

     All other A&D

 

84,345 

 

7,294 

 

1,172 

 

92,811 

  Commercial and industrial

 

75,299 

 

17 

 

1,407 

 

76,723 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

319,059 

 

 

5,326 

 

324,385 

     Residential mortgage - home equity

 

73,059 

 

148 

 

1,056 

 

74,263 

  Consumer

 

23,391 

 

 

59 

 

23,455 

        Total

$

860,502 

$

9,525 

$

22,491 

$

892,518 



Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.  A loan is considered to be past due when a payment remains unpaid 30 days past its contractual due date.  For all loan segments, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection.  All non-accrual loans are considered to be impaired.  Interest payments received on non-accrual loans are applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  The Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition. 



The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Current

30-59 Days Past Due

60-89 Days Past Due

90 Days+ Past Due

Total Past Due and Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Loans

September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

141,374 

$

17 

$

$

$

17 

$

609 

$

142,000 

     All other CRE

 

148,713 

 

31 

 

 

 

31 

 

2,050 

 

150,794 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

21,048 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,048 

     All other A&D

 

92,450 

 

 

 

151 

 

151 

 

40 

 

92,641 

  Commercial and industrial

 

98,380 

 

129 

 

 

 

130 

 

 

98,510 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

348,861 

 

467 

 

1,498 

 

390 

 

2,355 

 

1,571 

 

352,787 

     Residential mortgage - home equity

 

71,524 

 

427 

 

197 

 

 

624 

 

534 

 

72,682 

  Consumer

 

33,369 

 

150 

 

42 

 

17 

 

209 

 

20 

 

33,598 

        Total

$

955,719 

$

1,221 

$

1,737 

$

559 

$

3,517 

$

4,824 

$

964,060 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

136,134 

$

186 

$

$

$

186 

$

3,248 

$

139,568 

     All other CRE

 

141,680 

 

461 

 

248 

 

 

709 

 

1,205 

 

143,594 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

17,719 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,719 

     All other A&D

 

92,291 

 

 

165 

 

144 

 

309 

 

211 

 

92,811 

  Commercial and industrial

 

76,322 

 

 

17 

 

 

23 

 

378 

 

76,723 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

319,633 

 

322 

 

2,534 

 

430 

 

3,286 

 

1,466 

 

324,385 

     Residential mortgage - home equity

 

72,683 

 

600 

 

400 

 

 

1,000 

 

580 

 

74,263 

  Consumer

 

23,273 

 

115 

 

22 

 

15 

 

152 

 

30 

 

23,455 

        Total

$

879,735 

$

1,684 

$

3,386 

$

595 

$

5,665 

$

7,118 

$

892,518 



Non-accrual loans totaled $4.8 million at September 30, 2018, compared to $7.1 million at December 31, 2017.  The decrease in non-accrual balances at September 30, 2018 was primarily due to payoffs of two relationships totaling $2.5 million and a charge-off of $.8 million on one relationship, offset by the addition of one large commercial real estate credit of $1.9 million.  Non-accrual loans that have been subject to partial charge-offs totaled $.8 million at September 30, 2018, compared to $2.1 million at December 31, 2017.  Loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure were $.4 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. 



Accruing loans past due 30 days or more decreased to .36% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2018, compared to .63% at December 31, 2017.  The decrease for the first nine months of 2018 was due primarily to improvements in the commercial real estate and residential mortgage portfolios.



An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio.  The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans.



The Bank’s methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35, Receivables-Overall-Subsequent Measurement, for loans individually evaluated for impairment and ASC Subtopic 450-20, Contingencies-Loss Contingencies, for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance.   The total of the two components represents the allocated portion of the Bank’s ALL.  In the second quarter of 2015, management determined that it would be prudent to establish an unallocated portion of the ALL to protect the Bank from other risks associated with the loan portfolio that may not be specifically identifiable.



The following table summarizes the primary segments of the ALL at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, segregated by the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment: 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually evaluated for impairment

$

170 

$

26 

$

$

116 

$

$

$

315 

   Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

2,643 

$

1,469 

$

1,001 

$

4,102 

$

293 

$

500 

$

10,008 

Total ALL

$

2,813 

$

1,495 

$

1,001 

$

4,218 

$

296 

$

500 

$

10,323 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually evaluated for impairment

$

245 

$

40 

$

$

65 

$

12 

$

$

362 

   Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

3,454 

$

1,217 

$

869 

$

3,379 

$

191 

$

500 

$

9,610 

Total ALL

$

3,699 

$

1,257 

$

869 

$

3,444 

$

203 

$

500 

$

9,972 



Management uses the following methodology for determining impairment on consumer and commercial loans.  All nonaccrual loans and all loans designated as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are considered to be impaired.  Additionally, an impairment evaluation is performed on any account that meets either of the following criteria: (a) commercial loans that (1) are risk-rated substandard and (2) have a balance of at least $500,000; and (b) commercial loans that are (1) part of a relationship having an amount of $750,000 or more and (2) at least 60 days past-due.  For those loans that are not classified as nonaccrual or troubled debt restructures, a judgment is made as to the likelihood that contractual principal and interest will be collected.  Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. 



Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of three methods: (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs.  The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method.  A valuation grid for impaired loans is used to determine when or how collateral values are to be updated based on size and collateral dependency for commercial loans and foreclosure status for consumer loans. If an updated appraisal has not been received and reviewed in time for the determination of estimated fair value at quarter (or year) end, or if the appraisal is found to be deficient following the Corporation’s internal appraisal review process and re-ordered, then the estimated fair value of the collateral is determined by adjusting the existing appraisal by the appropriate percentage from an internally prepared appraisal discount grid.  This grid considers the age of a third-party appraisal and the geographic region where the collateral is located.  The discount rates in the appraisal discount grid are updated periodically to reflect the most current knowledge that management has available, including the results of current appraisals.  A specific allocation of the ALL is recorded if there is any deficiency in collateral value determined by comparing the estimated fair value to the recorded investment of the loan. When updated appraisals are received and reviewed, adjustments are made to the specific allocation as needed.



The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the ALL and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis. 



The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not required at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Impaired Loans with Specific Allowance

 

Impaired Loans with No Specific Allowance

 

Total Impaired Loans

(in thousands)

 

Recorded Investment

 

Related Allowances

 

Recorded Investment

 

Recorded Investment

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

685 

$

170 

$

46 

$

731 

$

8,516 

     All other CRE

 

 

 

5,070 

 

5,070 

 

5,070 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

387 

 

387 

 

387 

     All other A&D

 

231 

 

27 

 

40 

 

271 

 

353 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

17 

 

17 

 

2,231 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

1,101 

 

115 

 

2,486 

 

3,587 

 

3,820 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

534 

 

534 

 

547 

  Consumer

 

10 

 

 

11 

 

21 

 

21 

        Total impaired loans

$

2,027 

$

315 

$

8,591 

$

10,618 

$

20,945 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

1,711 

$

245 

$

1,907 

$

3,618 

$

10,579 

     All other CRE

 

 

 

5,458 

 

5,458 

 

5,731 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

527 

 

527 

 

527 

     All other A&D

 

295 

 

40 

 

154 

 

449 

 

722 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

668 

 

668 

 

2,882 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

598 

 

65 

 

3,023 

 

3,621 

 

3,919 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

580 

 

580 

 

593 

  Consumer

 

30 

 

12 

 

 

30 

 

30 

        Total impaired loans

$

2,634 

$

362 

$

12,317 

$

14,951 

$

24,983 



Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate.  For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio.  These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors. 



The classes described above, which are based on the Federal call code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALL analysis.  Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity (full and partial charge-offs, net of full and partial recoveries) at the call code level.  A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a defined number of consecutive historical quarters. Consumer pools currently utilize a rolling 12 quarters, while Commercial pools currently utilize a rolling eight quarters. 



“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” credits for the application of qualitative factors. “Pass” pools for commercial and residential real estate are further segmented based upon the geographic location of the underlying collateral.  There are seven geographic regions utilized – six that represent the Bank’s lending footprint and a seventh for all out-of-market credits.  Different economic environments and resultant credit risks exist in each region that are acknowledged in the assignment of qualitative factors.  Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors.



Management supplements the historical charge-off factor with a number of additional qualitative factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience.  The additional factors, which are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources, are:  (a) national and local economic trends and conditions; (b) levels of and trends in delinquency rates and non-accrual loans; (c) trends in volumes and terms of loans; (d) effects of changes in lending policies; (e) experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; (f) value of underlying collateral; and (g) concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.



Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL.  When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.  Residential mortgage and consumer loans are charged off after they are 120 days contractually past due.  All other loans are charged off based on an evaluation of the facts and circumstances of each individual loan. When the Bank believes that its ability to collect is solely dependent on the liquidation of the collateral, a full or partial charge-off is recorded promptly to bring the recorded investment to an amount that the Bank believes is supported by an ability to collect on the collateral.  The circumstances that may impact the Bank’s decision to charge-off all or a portion of a loan include default or non-payment by the borrower, scheduled foreclosure actions, and/or prioritization of the Bank’s claim in bankruptcy.   There may be circumstances where, due to pending events, the Bank will place a specific allocation of the ALL on a loan for which a partial charge-off has been previously recognized.  This specific allocation may be either charged off or removed depending upon the outcome of the pending event.  Full or partial charge-offs are not recovered until full principal and interest on the loan have been collected, even if a subsequent appraisal supports a higher value. Loans with partial charge-offs generally remain in non-accrual status. Both full and partial charge-offs reduce the recorded investment of the loan and the ALL and are considered to be charge-offs for purposes of all credit loss metrics and trends, including the historical rolling charge-off rates used in the determination of the ALL.





The following tables present the activity in the ALL for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

ALL balance at January 1, 2018

$

3,699 

$

1,257 

$

869 

$

3,444 

$

203 

$

500 

$

9,972 

Charge-offs

 

(889)

 

(98)

 

(32)

 

(353)

 

(297)

 

 

(1,669)

Recoveries

 

60 

 

290 

 

44 

 

323 

 

116 

 

 

833 

Provision

 

(57)

 

46 

 

120 

 

804 

 

274 

 

 

1,187 

ALL balance at September 30, 2018

$

2,813 

$

1,495 

$

1,001 

$

4,218 

$

296 

$

500 

$

10,323 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL balance at January 1, 2017

$

3,913 

$

871 

$

858 

$

3,588 

$

188 

$

500 

$

9,918 

Charge-offs

 

(2,798)

 

(79)

 

(37)

 

(252)

 

(254)

 

 

(3,420)

Recoveries

 

68 

 

230 

 

1,666 

 

299 

 

185 

 

 

2,448 

Provision

 

3,354 

 

162 

 

(1,683)

 

(101)

 

77 

 

 

1,809 

ALL balance at September 30, 2017

$

4,537 

$

1,184 

$

804 

$

3,534 

$

196 

$

500 

$

10,755 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

ALL balance at July 1, 2018

$

3,303 

$

1,172 

$

786 

$

3,744 

$

264 

$

500 

$

9,769 

Charge-offs

 

 

 

(22)

 

(113)

 

(122)

 

 

(257)

Recoveries

 

 

32 

 

13 

 

258 

 

37 

 

 

340 

Provision

 

(490)

 

291 

 

224 

 

329 

 

117 

 

 

471 

ALL balance at September 30, 2018

$

2,813 

$

1,495 

$

1,001 

$

4,218 

$

296 

$

500 

$

10,323 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL balance at July 1, 2017

$

3,649 

$

1,200 

$

836 

$

3,545 

$

192 

$

500 

$

9,922 

Charge-offs

 

(53)

 

(61)

 

(4)

 

(16)

 

(111)

 

 

(245)

Recoveries

 

 

42 

 

15 

 

46 

 

69 

 

 

177 

Provision

 

936 

 

 

(43)

 

(41)

 

46 

 

 

901 

ALL balance at September 30, 2017

$

4,537 

$

1,184 

$

804 

$

3,534 

$

196 

$

500 

$

10,755 



The ALL is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from current estimates.   Management believes that the granularity of the homogeneous pools and the related historical loss ratios and other qualitative factors, as well as the consistency in the application of assumptions, result in an ALL that is representative of the risk found in the components of the portfolio at any given date. 

The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans by class and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Nine months ended

Nine months ended



September 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

(in thousands)

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

1,716 

$

$

66 

$

6,255 

$

18 

$

     All other CRE

 

5,495 

 

153 

 

56 

 

8,314 

 

157 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

475 

 

18 

 

 

582 

 

18 

 

     All other A&D

 

350 

 

 

 

1,851 

 

68 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

327 

 

13 

 

 

393 

 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

3,566 

 

92 

 

 

3,836 

 

98 

 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

585 

 

 

 

236 

 

 

  Consumer

 

25 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total

$

12,539 

$

294 

$

131 

$

21,467 

$

368 

$







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Three months ended

Three months ended



September 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

(in thousands)

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

772 

$

$

$

6,144 

$

$

     All other CRE

 

5,848 

 

54 

 

 

7,308 

 

52 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

422 

 

 

 

582 

 

 

     All other A&D

 

274 

 

 

 

1,812 

 

23 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

161 

 

 

 

496 

 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

3,537 

 

30 

 

 

3,654 

 

32 

 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

544 

 

 

 

249 

 

 

  Consumer

 

22 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total

$

11,580 

$

98 

$

$

20,245 

$

122 

$



The Bank modifies loan terms in the normal course of business.  Among other reasons, modifications might be made in an effort to retain the loan relationship, to remain competitive in the current interest rate environment and/or to re-amortize or extend the loan’s term to better match the loan’s payment stream with the borrower’s cash flow.  A modified loan is considered to be a TDR when the Bank has determined that the borrower is troubled (i.e., experiencing financial difficulties). The Bank evaluates the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt obligations in the foreseeable future without modification. To make this determination, the Bank performs a global financial review of the borrower and loan guarantors to assess their current ability to meet their financial obligations.

When the Bank restructures a loan to a troubled borrower, the loan terms (i.e., interest rate, payment amount, amortization period, and/or maturity date) are modified in such a way as to enable the borrower to cover the modified debt service payments based on current financials and cash flow adequacy.  If a borrower’s hardship is thought to be temporary, then modified terms are offered only for that time period. Where possible, the Bank obtains additional collateral and/or secondary payment sources at the time the loan is restructured in order to put the Bank in the best possible position if the borrower is not able to meet the modified terms. To date, the Bank has not forgiven any principal as a restructuring concession. The Bank will not offer modified terms if it believes that modifying the loan terms will only delay an inevitable permanent default. 



All loans designated as TDRs are considered impaired loans and may be in either accruing or non-accruing status.  The Bank’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.  Accordingly, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection.  If the loan was accruing at the time of the modification, then it continues to be in accruing status subsequent to the modification. Non-accrual TDRs may return to accruing status when there has been sufficient payment performance for a period of at least six months.  TDRs are considered to be in payment default if, subsequent to modification, the loans are transferred to non-accrual status or to foreclosure.  Loans may be removed from being reported as a TDR in the calendar year following the modification if the interest rate at the time of modification was consistent with the interest rate for a loan with comparable credit risk and the loan has performed according to its modified terms for at least six months.



The volume and type of TDR activity is considered in the assessment of the local economic trends’ qualitative factor used in the determination of the ALL for loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.





There were 16 loans totaling $5.0 million and 19 loans totaling $6.0 million that were classified as TDRs at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.  The following tables present the volume and recorded investment at that time of modification of TDRs by class and type of modification that occurred during the periods indicated:









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Nine months ended September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

126 

     All other CRE

 

 

179 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

387 

 

     All other A&D

 

 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – term

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

        Total

$

$

566 

$

126 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Nine months ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

     All other CRE

 

 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

     All other A&D

 

 

244 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – term

 

 

259 

 

439 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

        Total

$

$

503 

$

439 

























During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, there were no new TDRs but three existing TDRs that had reached their original modification maturity dates were re-modified.  This re-modification did not impact the ALL.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, there were no payment defaults.



During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no new TDRs but three existing TDRs that had reached their original modification maturity dates were re-modified.  These re-modifications did not impact the ALL.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no payment defaults.





The following tables present the volume and recorded investment at that time of modification of TDRs by class and type of modification that occurred during the periods indicated:

















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

 

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Three months ended September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

     All other CRE

 

 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

387 

 

     All other A&D

 

 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – term

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

        Total

$

$

387 

$









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Temporary Rate

 

Modification of Payment



Modification

Extension of Maturity

and Other Terms



Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

(in thousands)

Contracts

Investment

Contracts

Investment

Contracts

Investment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

     All other CRE

 

 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

     All other A&D

 

 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – term

 

 

 

439 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

        Total

$

$

$

439 



During the three months ended September 30, 2018, there were no new TDRs but one existing TDR that had reached its original modification maturity was remodified.  This re-modification did not impact the ALL.  During the third quarter of 2018, there were no payment defaults.



During the three months ended September 30, 2017, there were no new TDR, but one existing TDR that had reached its original modification maturity date was re-modified.  During the three months ended September 30, 2017, there were no payment defaults.