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Guarantees
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Guarantees  
Guarantees
Note 19 – Guarantees
At March 31, 2024, the
 
Corporation had a liability of $
1
 
million (December 31, 2023 -
 
$
1
 
million), which represents the unamortized
balance of the obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees under the standby letters of credit. Management does not anticipate
any material losses related to these instruments.
From time to time, the Corporation securitized mortgage loans into guaranteed mortgage-backed securities subject to limited, and in
certain instances, lifetime credit
 
recourse on the loans
 
that serve as
 
collateral for the
 
mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation
has not
 
sold any
 
mortgage loans
 
subject to
 
credit recourse since
 
2009. At
 
March 31,
 
2024, the
 
Corporation serviced
 
$
544
 
million
(December 31, 2023 -
 
$
561
 
million) in residential mortgage
 
loans subject to credit
 
recourse provisions, principally loans associated
with FNMA
 
and FHLMC
 
residential mortgage
 
loan securitization
 
programs. In
 
the event
 
of any
 
customer default,
 
pursuant to
 
the
credit recourse
 
provided, the
 
Corporation is
 
required to
 
repurchase the
 
loan or
 
reimburse the
 
third party
 
investor for
 
the incurred
loss.
 
The
 
maximum
 
potential
 
amount
 
of
 
future
 
payments
 
that
 
the
 
Corporation
 
would
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
make
 
under
 
the
 
recourse
arrangements
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
nonperformance by
 
the
 
borrowers
 
is
 
equivalent
 
to
 
the
 
total
 
outstanding
 
balance
 
of
 
the
 
residential
mortgage
 
loans
 
serviced
 
with
 
recourse
 
and
 
interest,
 
if
 
applicable.
 
During
 
the
 
quarter
 
ended
 
March
 
31,
 
2024,
 
the
 
Corporation
repurchased
 
approximately
 
$
0.6
 
million
 
of
 
unpaid
 
principal
 
balance
 
in
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
subject
 
to
 
the
 
credit
 
recourse
 
provisions
(March 31, 2023
-
$
1
 
million). In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, the Corporation has rights
 
to the underlying collateral
securing the
 
mortgage loan. The
 
Corporation suffers
 
ultimate losses on
 
these loans when
 
the proceeds from
 
a foreclosure sale
 
of
the property underlying
 
a defaulted mortgage
 
loan are less
 
than the outstanding
 
principal balance of
 
the loan plus
 
any uncollected
interest
 
advanced
 
and
 
the
 
costs
 
of
 
holding
 
and
 
disposing
 
the
 
related
 
property.
 
At
 
March
 
31,
 
2024,
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
liability
established to cover the estimated credit loss exposure related to loans sold
 
or serviced with credit recourse amounted to $
4
 
million
(December 31, 2023 - $
4
 
million).
The following table shows the changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses related to loans serviced with credit recourse
provisions during the quarters ended March 31, 2024
 
and 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarters ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
Balance as of beginning of period
$
4,211
$
6,897
Provision (benefit) for recourse liability
244
(654)
Net charge-offs
(102)
(379)
Balance as of end of period
$
4,353
$
5,864
From time
 
to
 
time, the
 
Corporation sells
 
loans and
 
agrees to
 
indemnify the
 
purchaser for
 
credit
 
losses or
 
any
 
breach of
 
certain
representations and warranties made in connection
 
with the sale.
Servicing agreements
 
relating to
 
the mortgage-backed
 
securities programs
 
of FNMA,
 
FHLMC and
 
GNMA, and
 
to mortgage
 
loans
sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC,
 
require the Corporation to advance funds to
 
make scheduled payments
of principal,
 
interest, taxes
 
and insurance,
 
if such
 
payments have
 
not been
 
received from
 
the borrowers.
 
At March
 
31, 2024,
 
the
Corporation serviced $
9.7
 
billion in mortgage loans for third-parties, including the loans serviced with credit recourse (December 31,
2023 - $
9.9
 
billion). The Corporation generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from
 
the mortgage owner,
from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage
 
loan is foreclosed or,
 
in the case of FHA/VA
 
loans, under the applicable FHA
 
and
VA
insurance
 
and guarantees
 
programs. However,
 
in
 
the meantime,
 
the Corporation
 
must absorb
 
the cost
 
of the
 
funds
 
it
 
advances
during the
 
time the
 
advance is
 
outstanding. The
 
Corporation must
 
also bear
 
the costs
 
of attempting
 
to collect
 
on delinquent
 
and
defaulted
 
mortgage
 
loans.
 
In
 
addition,
 
if
 
a
 
defaulted
 
loan
 
is
 
not
 
cured,
 
the
 
mortgage
 
loan
 
would
 
be
 
canceled
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
foreclosure proceedings and the
 
Corporation would not
 
receive any future servicing
 
income
 
with respect to
 
that loan. At
 
March 31,
2024,
 
the
 
outstanding
 
balance
 
of
 
funds
 
advanced
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation
 
under
 
such
 
mortgage
 
loan
 
servicing
 
agreements
 
was
approximately
 
$
48
 
million
 
(December
 
31,
 
2023
 
-
 
$
49
 
million).
 
To
 
the
 
extent
 
the
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
underlying
 
the
 
Corporation’s
servicing portfolio experience
 
increased delinquencies, the Corporation
 
would be required
 
to dedicate additional
 
cash resources to
comply with its obligation to advance funds as well
 
as incur additional administrative costs related
 
to increases in collection efforts.
Popular,
 
Inc. Holding
 
Company (“PIHC”) fully
 
and unconditionally guarantees
 
certain borrowing
 
obligations issued by
 
certain of
 
its
100
%
 
owned
 
consolidated
 
subsidiaries
 
amounting
 
to
 
$
94
 
million
 
at
 
March
 
31,
 
2024
 
and
 
December
 
31,
 
2023,
 
respectively.
 
In
addition, at both March 31, 2024 and
 
December 31, 2023, PIHC fully and unconditionally guaranteed on
 
a subordinated basis $
193
million
 
of
 
capital
 
securities
 
(trust
 
preferred
 
securities)
 
issued
 
by
 
wholly-owned issuing
 
trust
 
entities to
 
the
 
extent
 
set
 
forth
 
in
 
the
applicable
 
guarantee
 
agreement.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
18
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements
 
in
 
the
 
2023
 
Form
 
10-K
 
for
 
further
information on the trust preferred securities.