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Debt securities available-for-sale
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Debt securities available-for-sale  
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]  
Investments in debt and marketable equity securities
Note 6 – Debt securities available-for-sale
The following tables present
 
the amortized cost, gross
 
unrealized gains and losses,
 
approximate fair value, weighted
 
average yield
and contractual maturities of debt securities available-for-sale
 
at September 30, 2023 and December 31,
 
2022.
At September 30, 2023
Gross
Gross
Weighted
Amortized
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
 
average
(In thousands)
cost
gains
 
losses
value
yield
U.S. Treasury securities
Within 1 year
$
7,041,817
$
421
$
67,663
$
6,974,575
3.51
%
After 1 to 5 years
4,364,065
-
271,553
4,092,512
1.36
After 5 to 10 years
307,852
-
45,258
262,594
1.63
Total U.S. Treasury
 
securities
11,713,734
421
384,474
11,329,681
2.65
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 1 to 5 years
19,312
-
1,163
18,149
1.53
After 5 to 10 years
22,371
-
1,857
20,514
2.26
After 10 years
112,566
7
13,222
99,351
2.54
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations - federal agencies
154,249
7
16,242
138,014
2.37
Mortgage-backed securities
Within 1 year
1,302
-
48
1,254
3.56
After 1 to 5 years
79,987
3
4,760
75,230
2.37
After 5 to 10 years
778,578
13
71,731
706,860
2.22
After 10 years
6,264,509
177
1,386,889
4,877,797
1.65
Total mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
7,124,376
193
1,463,428
5,661,141
1.72
Other
Within 1 year
1,022
-
-
1,022
3.99
Total other
 
1,022
-
-
1,022
3.99
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale
[1]
$
18,993,381
$
621
$
1,864,144
$
17,129,858
2.30
%
[1]
 
Includes $
12.9
 
billion pledged to secure government and trust
 
deposits, assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit
 
facilities and loan
servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted
 
to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $
12
.0 billion serve as collateral for
public funds.
 
The Corporation had unpledged Available
 
for Sale securities with a fair value of
 
$
4.2
 
billion that could be used to increase its
borrowing facilities.
At December 31, 2022
Gross
 
Gross
 
Weighted
 
Amortized
 
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
 
average
 
(In thousands)
cost
gains
 
losses
value
yield
U.S. Treasury securities
 
Within 1 year
$
4,576,127
$
506
$
47,156
$
4,529,477
2.42
%
After 1 to 5 years
6,793,739
-
410,858
6,382,881
1.35
After 5 to 10 years
308,854
-
40,264
268,590
1.63
Total U.S. Treasury
 
securities
11,678,720
506
498,278
11,180,948
1.78
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 1 to 5 years
3,914
-
213
3,701
1.77
After 5 to 10 years
47,979
-
3,428
44,551
1.73
After 10 years
127,639
24
10,719
116,944
2.53
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations - federal agencies
179,532
24
14,360
165,196
2.30
Mortgage-backed securities
After 1 to 5 years
74,328
11
3,428
70,911
2.33
After 5 to 10 years
866,757
43
58,997
807,803
2.16
After 10 years
6,762,150
932
1,184,626
5,578,456
1.61
Total mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
7,703,235
986
1,247,051
6,457,170
1.68
Other
After 1 to 5 years
1,062
-
2
1,060
3.98
Total other
 
1,062
-
2
1,060
3.98
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale
[1]
$
19,562,549
$
1,516
$
1,759,691
$
17,804,374
1.75
%
[1]
Includes $
11.3
 
billion pledged to secure government and trust deposits,
 
assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit facilities
 
and loan
servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted
 
to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $
10.3
 
billion serve as collateral for
public funds. The Corporation had unpledged Available
 
for Sale securities with a fair value of
 
$
6.4
 
billion that could be used to increase its
borrowing facilities.
The weighted
 
average yield
 
on debt
 
securities available-for-sale
 
is based
 
on amortized
 
cost; therefore,
 
it
 
does not
 
give
 
effect to
changes in fair value.
Securities
 
not
 
due
 
on
 
a
 
single
 
contractual
 
maturity
 
date,
 
such
 
as
 
mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
and
 
collateralized
 
mortgage
obligations,
 
are
 
classified
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
period
 
of
 
final
 
contractual
 
maturity.
 
The
 
expected
 
maturities
 
of
 
collateralized
 
mortgage
obligations, mortgage-backed securities
 
and certain
 
other securities
 
may differ
 
from their
 
contractual maturities
 
because they
 
may
be subject to prepayments or may be called
 
by the issuer.
There were
no
 
debt securities available-for-sale sold during the nine
 
months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
The
 
following
 
tables
 
present
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
gross
 
unrealized
 
losses
 
of
 
debt
 
securities
 
available-for-sale,
aggregated by investment category and length of
 
time that individual securities have been in a
 
continuous unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
At September 30, 2023
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Gross
Gross
Gross
Fair
 
 
unrealized
Fair
 
 
unrealized
Fair
 
 
unrealized
(In thousands)
value
 
losses
value
 
losses
value
 
losses
U.S. Treasury securities
$
350,471
$
8,546
$
7,111,545
$
375,928
$
7,462,016
$
384,474
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
 
8,212
214
127,961
16,028
136,173
16,242
Mortgage-backed securities
50,837
1,571
5,595,532
1,461,857
5,646,369
1,463,428
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position
 
$
409,520
$
10,331
$
12,835,038
$
1,853,813
$
13,244,558
$
1,864,144
At December 31, 2022
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Gross
Gross
Gross
Fair
 
 
unrealized
Fair
 
 
unrealized
Fair
 
 
unrealized
(In thousands)
value
 
losses
value
 
losses
value
 
losses
U.S. Treasury securities
$
6,027,786
$
288,582
$
3,244,572
$
209,696
$
9,272,358
$
498,278
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
 
139,845
10,655
22,661
3,705
162,506
14,360
Mortgage-backed securities
1,740,214
138,071
4,662,195
1,108,980
6,402,409
1,247,051
Other
60
2
-
-
60
2
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position
 
$
7,907,905
$
437,310
$
7,929,428
$
1,322,381
$
15,837,333
$
1,759,691
As of
 
September 30,
 
2023, the
 
portfolio of
 
available-for-sale debt
 
securities reflects
 
gross unrealized
 
losses of
 
$
1.9
 
billion, driven
mainly by fixed-rate U.S.
 
Treasury Securities and
 
mortgage-backed securities, which have been
 
impacted by a decline
 
in fair value
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
rising
 
interest
 
rate
 
environment.
 
The
 
portfolio
 
of
 
available-for-sale
 
debt
 
securities
 
is
 
comprised
 
mainly
 
of
 
U.S
Treasuries and obligations from the U.S. Government, its agencies or government sponsored entities, including FNMA, FHMLC and
GNMA. As discussed in
 
Note 2 to the
 
Consolidated Financial Statements on the
 
2022 Form 10-K, these
 
securities carry an explicit
or
 
implicit
 
guarantee from
 
the U.S.
 
Government, are
 
highly rated
 
by
 
major
 
rating agencies,
 
and
 
have a
 
long
 
history of
 
no credit
losses. Accordingly, the Corporation applies a zero-credit loss assumption and
 
no ACL for these securities has been established.
 
In October 2022, the
 
Corporation transferred U.S. Treasury securities
 
with a fair value
 
of $
6.5
 
billion (par value of
 
$
7.4
 
billion) from
its available-for-sale portfolio to its held-to-maturity portfolio.
 
Management changed its intent, given its ability to hold these securities
to maturity
 
due to
 
the Corporation’s
 
liquidity position
 
and its
 
intention to
 
reduce the
 
impact on
 
accumulated other
 
comprehensive
income (loss) (“AOCI”) and
 
tangible capital of further
 
increases in interest rates.
 
The securities were reclassified
 
at fair value at
 
the
time of the transfer. At the date of the transfer,
 
these securities had pre-tax unrealized losses of $
873
 
million recorded in AOCI. This
fair value
 
discount is
 
being accreted
 
to
 
interest income
 
and the
 
unrealized loss
 
remaining in
 
AOCI is
 
being amortized,
 
offsetting
each other through the remaining life of the securities.
 
There were no realized gains or losses recorded
 
as a result of this transfer.