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Guarantees
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Guarantees  
Guarantees
Note 20 – Guarantees
At
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
the
 
Corporation recorded
 
a
 
liability
 
of
 
$
0.3
 
million
 
(December
 
31,
 
2022
 
-
 
$
0.3
 
million),
 
which
 
represents
 
the
unamortized balance of the obligations
 
undertaken in issuing the
 
guarantees under the standby letters of
 
credit. Management does
not anticipate any material losses related to these
 
instruments.
From time to time, the Corporation securitized mortgage loans into guaranteed mortgage-backed securities subject to limited, and in
certain instances, lifetime credit
 
recourse on the loans
 
that serve as
 
collateral for the
 
mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation
has
 
not sold
 
any
 
mortgage
 
loans subject
 
to
 
credit
 
recourse since
 
2009.
 
At
 
June
 
30, 2023,
 
the
 
Corporation serviced
 
$
0.6
 
billion
(December 31,
 
2022 -
 
$
0.6
 
billion) in residential
 
mortgage loans
 
subject to
 
credit recourse
 
provisions, principally loans
 
associated
with FNMA
 
and FHLMC
 
residential mortgage
 
loan securitization
 
programs. In
 
the event
 
of any
 
customer default,
 
pursuant to
 
the
credit recourse
 
provided, the
 
Corporation is
 
required to
 
repurchase the
 
loan or
 
reimburse the
 
third party
 
investor for
 
the incurred
loss.
 
The
 
maximum
 
potential
 
amount
 
of
 
future
 
payments
 
that
 
the
 
Corporation
 
would
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
make
 
under
 
the
 
recourse
arrangements
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
nonperformance by
 
the
 
borrowers
 
is
 
equivalent
 
to
 
the
 
total
 
outstanding
 
balance
 
of
 
the
 
residential
mortgage
 
loans serviced
 
with
 
recourse
 
and
 
interest, if
 
applicable. During
 
the
 
quarter and
 
six
 
months
 
ended June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
the
Corporation repurchased
 
approximately $
0.6
 
million and
 
$
1.4
 
million, respectively,
 
of unpaid
 
principal balance
 
in mortgage
 
loans
subject to the credit recourse provisions (June 30, 2022
-
$
2
 
million and $
5
 
million, respectively).
 
In the event of nonperformance by
the borrower,
 
the Corporation
 
has rights
 
to the
 
underlying collateral
 
securing the
 
mortgage loan.
 
The Corporation
 
suffers ultimate
losses on these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the property underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less than
the
 
outstanding principal
 
balance of
 
the
 
loan plus
 
any
 
uncollected interest
 
advanced and
 
the costs
 
of
 
holding and
 
disposing the
related
 
property.
 
At
 
June 30,
 
2023, the
 
Corporation’s liability
 
established to
 
cover
 
the
 
estimated credit
 
loss exposure
 
related to
loans sold or serviced with credit recourse amounted
 
to $
6
 
million (December 31, 2022 - $
7
 
million).
The following table shows the changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses related to loans serviced with credit recourse
provisions during the quarters and six months ended
 
June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Quarters ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Balance as of beginning of period
$
5,864
$
10,335
$
6,897
$
11,800
Provision (benefit) for recourse liability
478
(395)
(176)
(349)
Net charge-offs
(119)
(845)
(498)
(2,356)
Balance as of end of period
$
6,223
$
9,095
$
6,223
$
9,095
From time
 
to
 
time, the
 
Corporation sells
 
loans and
 
agrees to
 
indemnify the
 
purchaser for
 
credit
 
losses or
 
any
 
breach of
 
certain
representations and warranties
 
made in
 
connection with
 
the sale.
 
The loan
 
repurchase activity under
 
these indemnity
 
agreements
for the
 
quarter and six
 
months ended June
 
30, 2023
 
as well
 
as the liability
 
for estimated losses
 
at period end
 
was not
 
considered
material for the Corporation..
Servicing agreements
 
relating to
 
the mortgage-backed
 
securities programs
 
of FNMA,
 
FHLMC and
 
GNMA, and
 
to mortgage
 
loans
sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC,
 
require the Corporation to advance funds to
 
make scheduled payments
of
 
principal, interest,
 
taxes
 
and
 
insurance, if
 
such
 
payments have
 
not
 
been
 
received from
 
the
 
borrowers.
 
At
 
June
 
30,
 
2023, the
Corporation serviced
 
$
10.4
 
billion in
 
mortgage loans
 
for third-parties,
 
including the
 
loans serviced
 
with credit
 
recourse (December
31, 2022
 
- $
11.1
 
billion). The
 
Corporation generally
 
recovers funds
 
advanced pursuant
 
to these
 
arrangements from
 
the mortgage
owner, from
 
liquidation proceeds when the
 
mortgage loan is foreclosed
 
or, in
 
the case of
 
FHA/VA loans,
 
under the applicable FHA
and
 
VA
 
insurance
 
and
 
guarantees
 
programs.
 
However,
 
in
 
the
 
meantime,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
must
 
absorb
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
the
 
funds
 
it
advances
 
during
 
the
 
time
 
the
 
advance
 
is
 
outstanding.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
must
 
also
 
bear
 
the
 
costs
 
of
 
attempting
 
to
 
collect
 
on
delinquent and defaulted mortgage loans. In
 
addition, if a defaulted loan
 
is not cured, the mortgage
 
loan would be canceled as
 
part
of the foreclosure proceedings and the Corporation would
 
not receive any future servicing income with respect
 
to that loan. At June
30,
 
2023,
 
the
 
outstanding
 
balance
 
of
 
funds
 
advanced
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation under
 
such
 
mortgage
 
loan
 
servicing
 
agreements
 
was
approximately
 
$
53
 
million
 
(December
 
31,
 
2022
 
-
 
$
42
 
million).
 
To
 
the
 
extent
 
the
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
underlying
 
the
 
Corporation’s
servicing portfolio experience
 
increased delinquencies, the Corporation
 
would be required
 
to dedicate additional
 
cash resources to
comply with its obligation to advance funds as well
 
as incur additional administrative costs related
 
to increases in collection efforts.
Popular,
 
Inc. Holding
 
Company (“PIHC”) fully
 
and unconditionally guarantees
 
certain borrowing
 
obligations issued by
 
certain of
 
its
100
% owned consolidated subsidiaries amounting to
 
$
94
 
million at June 30, 2023
 
and December 31, 2022. In
 
addition, at June 30,
2023 and December 31,
 
2022, PIHC fully and
 
unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated
 
basis $
193
 
million of capital securities
(trust
 
preferred
 
securities)
 
issued
 
by
 
wholly-owned
 
issuing
 
trust
 
entities
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
set
 
forth
 
in
 
the
 
applicable
 
guarantee
agreement. Refer
 
to Note
 
18 to
 
the Consolidated
 
Financial Statements
 
in the
 
2022 Form
 
10-K for
 
further information
 
on the
 
trust
preferred securities.