Fair value of financial instruments	12 Months Ended
Fair value of financial instruments	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Note 29 – Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which an asset or obligation could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. For those financial instruments with no quoted market prices available, fair values have been estimated using present value calculations or other valuation techniques, as well as management’s best judgment with respect to current economic conditions, including discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, and prepayment assumptions. Many of these estimates involve various assumptions and may vary significantly from amounts that could be realized in actual transactions. The fair values reflected herein have been determined based on the prevailing rate environment at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, as applicable. In different interest rate environments, fair value estimates can differ significantly, especially for certain fixed rate financial instruments. In addition, the fair values presented do not attempt to estimate the value of the Corporation’s fee generating businesses and anticipated future business activities, that is, they do not represent the Corporation’s value as a going concern. There have been no changes in the Corporation’s valuation methodologies and inputs used to estimate the fair values for each class of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value. The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments with their corresponding level in the fair value hierarchy. The aggregate fair value amounts of the financial instruments disclosed do not represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation. December 31, 2022 Carrying Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value Financial Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 469,501 $ 469,501 $ - $ - $ - $ 469,501 Money market investments 5,614,595 5,607,937 6,658 - - 5,614,595 Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives [1] 27,723 13,069 14,119 535 - 27,723 Debt securities available-for-sale [1] 17,804,374 1,908,589 15,894,074 1,711 - 17,804,374 Debt securities held-to-maturity: U.S. Treasury securities $ 8,453,467 $ - $ 8,372,601 $ - $ - $ 8,372,601 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 59,010 - - 61,617 - 61,617 Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 19 - - 19 - 19 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,959 - 5,959 - - 5,959 Total debt securities held-to-maturity $ 8,518,455 $ - $ 8,378,560 $ 61,636 $ - $ 8,440,196 Equity securities: FHLB stock $ 65,861 $ - $ 65,861 $ - $ - $ 65,861 FRB stock 96,206 - 96,206 - - 96,206 Other investments 33,787 - 29,302 4,966 330 34,598 Total equity securities $ 195,854 $ - $ 191,369 $ 4,966 $ 330 $ 196,665 Loans held-for-sale $ 5,381 $ - $ - $ 5,404 $ - $ 5,404 Loans held-in-portfolio 31,357,467 - - 29,366,365 - 29,366,365 Mortgage servicing rights 128,350 - - 128,350 - 128,350 Derivatives 19,229 - 19,229 - - 19,229 December 31, 2022 Carrying Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand deposits $ 54,445,825 $ - $ 54,445,825 $ - $ - $ 54,445,825 Time deposits 6,781,402 - 6,464,943 - - 6,464,943 Total deposits $ 61,227,227 $ - $ 60,910,768 $ - $ - $ 60,910,768 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 148,609 $ - $ 148,566 $ - $ - $ 148,566 Other short-term borrowings [2] 365,000 - 365,000 - - 365,000 Notes payable: FHLB advances $ 389,282 $ - $ 361,951 $ - $ - $ 361,951 Unsecured senior debt securities 299,109 - 300,027 - - 300,027 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 198,319 - 173,938 - - 173,938 Total notes payable $ 886,710 $ - $ 835,916 $ - $ - $ 835,916 Derivatives $ 17,000 $ - $ 17,000 $ - $ - $ 17,000 [1] Refer to Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy level. [2] Refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the composition of other short-term borrowings. December 31, 2021 Carrying Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value Financial Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 428,433 $ 428,433 $ - $ - $ - $ 428,433 Money market investments 17,536,719 17,530,640 6,079 - - 17,536,719 Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives [1] 29,711 6,530 22,703 478 - 29,711 Debt securities available-for-sale [1] 24,968,269 - 24,967,443 826 - 24,968,269 Debt securities held-to-maturity: Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions $ 65,380 $ - $ - $ 77,383 $ - $ 77,383 Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 25 - - 25 - 25 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 Total debt securities held-to-maturity $ 71,365 $ - $ 5,960 $ 77,408 $ - $ 83,368 Equity securities: FHLB stock $ 59,918 $ - $ 59,918 $ - $ - $ 59,918 FRB stock 96,217 - 96,217 - - 96,217 Other investments 33,842 - 32,429 3,704 77 36,210 Total equity securities $ 189,977 $ - $ 188,564 $ 3,704 $ 77 $ 192,345 Loans held-for-sale $ 59,168 $ - $ - $ 59,885 $ - $ 59,885 Loans held-in-portfolio 28,545,191 - - 27,489,583 - 27,489,583 Mortgage servicing rights 121,570 - - 121,570 - 121,570 Derivatives 26,093 - 26,093 - - 26,093 December 31, 2021 Carrying Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand deposits $ 60,292,939 $ - $ 60,292,939 $ - $ - $ 60,292,939 Time deposits 6,712,149 - 6,647,301 - - 6,647,301 Total deposits $ 67,005,088 $ - $ 66,940,240 $ - $ - $ 66,940,240 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 91,603 $ - $ 91,602 $ - $ - $ 91,602 Other short-term borrowings [2] 75,000 - 75,000 - - 75,000 Notes payable: FHLB advances $ 492,429 $ - $ 496,091 $ - $ - $ 496,091 Unsecured senior debt securities 297,842 - 319,296 - - 319,296 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 198,292 - 201,879 - - 201,879 Total notes payable $ 988,563 $ - $ 1,017,266 $ - $ - $ 1,017,266 Derivatives $ 22,878 $ - $ 22,878 $ - $ - $ 22,878 Contingent consideration $ 9,241 $ - $ - $ 9,241 $ - $ 9,241 [1] Refer to Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy level. [2] Refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the composition of other short-term borrowings. The notional amount of commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is $ 10.5 billion and $ 9.5 billion, respectively, and represents the unused portion of credit facilities granted to customers. The notional amount of letters of credit at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is $ 31 million and represents the contractual amount that is required to be paid in the event of nonperformance. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, which are based on the fees charged to enter into those agreements, are not material to Popular’s financial statements.