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Allowance for loan losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Allowance for loan losses

Note 8 – Allowance for loan losses

The Corporation's assessment of the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with accounting guidance, specifically guidance of loss contingencies in ASC Subtopic 450-20 and loan impairment guidance in ASC Section 310-10-35.

The accounting guidance provides for the recognition of a loss allowance for groups of homogeneous loans. The determination for general reserves of the allowance for loan losses includes the following principal factors:

  • Historical net loss rates (including losses from impaired loans) by loan type and by legal entity adjusted for recent net charge-off trends and environmental factors. The base net loss rates are based on the moving average of annualized net charge-offs computed over a 3-year historical loss window for the commercial and construction loan portfolios, and an 18-month period for the consumer and mortgage loan portfolios.
  • Net charge-off trend factors are applied to adjust the base loss rates based on recent loss trends. The Corporation applies a trend factor when base losses are below recent loss trends. Currently, the trend factor is based on the last 12 months of losses for the commercial, construction and legacy loan portfolios and 6 months of losses for the consumer and mortgage loan portfolios. The trend factor accounts for inherent imprecision and the “lagging perspective” in base loss rates. The trend factor replaces the base-loss period when it is higher than base loss up to a determined cap.
  • Environmental factors, which include credit and macroeconomic indicators such as employment, price index and construction permits, were adopted to account for current market conditions that are likely to cause estimated credit losses to differ from historical losses. The Corporation reflects the effect of these environmental factors on each loan group as an adjustment that, as appropriate, increases or decreases the historical loss rate applied to each group. Environmental factors provide updated perspective on credit and economic conditions. Correlation and regression analyses are used to select and weight these indicators.

During the first quarter of 2012, in order to better reflect current market conditions, management revised the estimation process for evaluating the adequacy of the general reserve component of the allowance for loan losses for the Corporation's commercial and construction loan portfolios. The change in the methodology, which is described in the paragraphs below, was implemented as of March 31, 2012 and resulted in a reduction to the allowance for loan losses of $40.5 million. As part of the analyses performed with the revisions in the allowance for loan losses methodology, the Corporation recorded an increase of $15.7 million related to environmental factor reserves for BPPR's commercial loan portfolio which although improving continues to warrant additional scrutiny. The net impact of the revisions in the allowance methodology and the aforementioned increase due to environmental factors was $24.8 million for the quarter.

Management made the following principal changes to the methodology during the first quarter of 2012:

  • Established a more granular stratification of the commercial loan portfolios to enhance the homogeneity of the loan classes. Previously, the Corporation used loan groupings for commercial loan portfolios based on business lines and collateral types (secured / unsecured loans). As part of the loan segregation, management evaluated the risk profiles of the loan portfolio, recent and historical credit and loss trends, current and expected portfolio behavior and the economic factors affecting the economy. The revised groupings consider product types (construction, commercial multifamily, commercial & industrial, non-owner occupied commercial real estate (“CRE”) and owner occupied CRE) and business lines for each of the Corporation's reportable segments, BPPR and BPNA. In addition, the Corporation established a legacy portfolio at the BPNA reportable segment, comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and commercial lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years.

    The refinement in the loan groupings resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $7.9 million at March 31, 2012, which consisted of a $9.7 million reduction related to the BPNA reportable segment, partially offset by an increase of $1.8 million related to the BPPR reportable segment.

  • Increased the historical look-back period for determining the loss trend factor. The Corporation increased the look-back period for assessing recent trends applicable to the determination of commercial and construction loan net charge-offs from 6 months to 12 months.

Previously, the Corporation used a trend factor based on 6 months of net charge-offs as it aligned the estimation of inherent losses for the Corporation's commercial and construction loan portfolios with deteriorating trends.

Given the current overall commercial and construction credit quality improvements noted on recent periods in terms of loss trends, non-performing loan balances and non-performing loan inflows, management concluded that a 12-month look-back period for the trend factor aligns the Corporation's allowance for loan losses methodology to current credit quality trends.

The increase in the historical look-back period for determining the loss trend factor resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $28.1 million at March 31, 2012, of which $24.0 million related to the BPPR reportable segment and $4.1 million to the BPNA reportable segment.

There were additional enhancements to the allowance for loan losses methodology which accounted for a reduction to the allowance for loan losses of $4.5 million at March 31, 2012, of which $3.9 million related to the BPNA reportable segment and $0.6 million to the BPPR reportable segment. This reduction related to loan portfolios with minimal or zero loss history.

There were no changes in the methodology for environmental factor reserves. There were no changes to the allowance for loan losses methodology for the Corporation's consumer and mortgage loan portfolios during the first quarter of 2012.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
Puerto Rico - Non-covered loans
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 255,453 $ 5,850 $ 72,322 $ 4,651 $ 115,126 $ 453,402
 Provision  3,394   450   36,411   470   27,067   67,792
 Charge-offs  (47,644)   (280)   (13,491)   (1,217)   (32,238)   (94,870)
 Recoveries  10,126   651   1,265   1,063   8,107   21,212
Ending balance$ 221,329 $ 6,671 $ 96,507 $ 4,967 $ 118,062 $ 447,536

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
Puerto Rico - Covered loans
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 94,472 $ 20,435 $ 5,310 $ - $ 4,728 $ 124,945
 Provision (reversal of provision)  (300)   9,556   5,410   -   3,543   18,209
 Charge-offs  (4,102)   (264)   (203)   -   (89)   (4,658)
 Recoveries  -   -   -   -   -   -
Ending balance$ 90,070 $ 29,727 $ 10,517 $ - $ 8,182 $ 138,496

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
U.S. Mainland
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 113,979 $ 2,631 $ 29,939 $ 46,228 $ 44,184 $ 236,961
 Provision (reversal of provision)  (4,864)   (3)   4,261   12,055   3,273   14,722
 Charge-offs  (19,602)   (1,396)   (5,332)   (8,473)   (10,358)   (45,161)
 Recoveries  2,737   1,230   104   4,915   1,724   10,710
Ending balance$ 92,250 $ 2,462 $ 28,972 $ 54,725 $ 38,823 $ 217,232

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
Popular, Inc.
                      
                      
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage LegacyLeasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                   
Beginning balance$ 463,904 $ 28,916 $ 107,571 $ 46,228$ 4,651 $ 164,038 $ 815,308
 Provision (reversal of provision)  (1,770)   10,003   46,082   12,055  470   33,883   100,723
 Charge-offs  (71,348)   (1,940)   (19,026)   (8,473)  (1,217)   (42,685)   (144,689)
 Recoveries  12,863   1,881   1,369   4,915  1,063   9,831   31,922
Ending balance$ 403,649 $ 38,860 $ 135,996 $ 54,725$ 4,967 $ 165,067 $ 803,264

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011
Puerto Rico - Non-covered loans
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 256,643 $ 16,074 $ 42,029 $ 7,154 $ 133,531 $ 455,431
 Provision   1,099   3,385   21,515   633   25,067   51,699
 Charge-offs  (46,032)   (9,754)   (8,204)   (1,946)   (35,477)   (101,413)
 Recoveries  7,504   1,733   527   767   7,063   17,594
Ending balance$ 219,214 $ 11,438 $ 55,867 $ 6,608 $ 130,184 $ 423,311

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011
Puerto Rico - Covered Loans
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
 Provision  3,642   11,279   59   -   577   15,557
 Charge-offs  (1,707)   (4,345)   -   -   (346)   (6,398)
 Recoveries  -   -   -   -   -   -
Ending balance$ 1,935 $ 6,934 $ 59 $ - $ 231 $ 9,159

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011
U.S. Mainland
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 143,281 $ 23,711 $ 28,839 $ 76,405 $ 65,558 $ 337,794
 Provision (reversal of provision)  2,280   (808)   (17,833)   13,755   10,669   8,063
 Charge-offs  (19,532)   (982)   (1,358)   (23,504)   (17,914)   (63,290)
 Recoveries  2,048   218   788   3,255   1,352   7,661
 Net recovery related to loans transferred to LHFS  -   -   13,807   -   -   13,807
Ending balance$ 128,077 $ 22,139 $ 24,243 $ 69,911 $ 59,665 $ 304,035

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011
Popular, Inc.
                 
                 
(In thousands)CommercialConstructionMortgageLegacyLeasingConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:              
Beginning balance$ 399,924$ 39,785$ 70,868$ 76,405$ 7,154$ 199,089$ 793,225
 Provision  7,021  13,856  3,741  13,755  633  36,313  75,319
 Charge-offs  (67,271)  (15,081)  (9,562)  (23,504)  (1,946)  (53,737)  (171,101)
 Recoveries  9,552  1,951  1,315  3,255  767  8,415  25,255
 Net recovery related to loans transferred to LHFS  -  -  13,807  -  -  -  13,807
Ending balance$ 349,226$ 40,511$ 80,169$ 69,911$ 6,608$ 190,080$ 736,505

The following tables present information at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011 regarding loan ending balances and the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and whether such loans and the allowance pertains to loans individually or collectively evaluated for impairment.

At March 31, 2012
Puerto Rico
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 11,115 $ 1,013 $ 27,096 $ 1,344 $ 18,887 $ 59,455
General ALLL non-covered loans  210,214   5,658   69,411   3,623   99,175   388,081
ALLL - non-covered loans  221,329   6,671   96,507   4,967   118,062   447,536
Specific ALLL covered loans  32,489   -   -   -   -   32,489
General ALLL covered loans  57,581   29,727   10,517   -   8,182   106,007
ALLL - covered loans  90,070   29,727   10,517   -   8,182   138,496
Total ALLL$ 311,399 $ 36,398 $ 107,024 $ 4,967 $ 126,244 $ 586,032
                   
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired non-covered loans$ 402,097 $ 51,023 $ 396,854 $ 5,412 $ 135,745 $ 991,131
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  6,027,572   124,745   4,363,491   537,902   2,815,758   13,869,468
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  6,429,669   175,768   4,760,345   543,314   2,951,503   14,860,599
Impaired covered loans  85,855   -   -   -   -   85,855
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  2,345,846   532,433   1,150,996   -   106,658   4,135,933
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  2,431,701   532,433   1,150,996   -   106,658   4,221,788
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 8,861,370 $ 708,201 $ 5,911,341 $ 543,314 $ 3,058,161 $ 19,082,387

At March 31, 2012
U.S. Mainland
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL$ 1,883 $ - $ 13,850 $ 765 $ 103 $ 16,601
General ALLL  90,367   2,462   15,122   53,960   38,720   200,631
Total ALLL$ 92,250 $ 2,462 $ 28,972 $ 54,725 $ 38,823 $ 217,232
                    
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired loans$ 150,055 $ 13,126 $ 53,900 $ 47,731 $ 2,455 $ 267,267
Loans held-in-portfolio,                 
 excluding impaired loans  3,288,518   47,685   777,500   556,143   680,962   5,350,808
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 3,438,573 $ 60,811 $ 831,400 $ 603,874 $ 683,417 $ 5,618,075

At March 31, 2012
Popular, Inc.
                      
                      
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage LegacyLeasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                   
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 12,998 $ 1,013 $ 40,946 $ 765$ 1,344 $ 18,990 $ 76,056
General ALLL non-covered loans  300,581   8,120   84,533   53,960  3,623   137,895   588,712
ALLL - non-covered loans  313,579   9,133   125,479   54,725  4,967   156,885   664,768
Specific ALLL covered loans  32,489   -   -   -  -   -   32,489
General ALLL covered loans  57,581   29,727   10,517   -  -   8,182   106,007
ALLL - covered loans  90,070   29,727   10,517   -  -   8,182   138,496
Total ALLL$ 403,649 $ 38,860 $ 135,996 $ 54,725$ 4,967 $ 165,067 $ 803,264
                      
Loans held-in-portfolio:                   
Impaired non-covered loans$ 552,152 $ 64,149 $ 450,754 $ 47,731$ 5,412 $ 138,200 $ 1,258,398
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  9,316,090   172,430   5,140,991   556,143  537,902   3,496,720   19,220,276
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  9,868,242   236,579   5,591,745   603,874  543,314   3,634,920   20,478,674
Impaired covered loans  85,855   -   -   -  -   -   85,855
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  2,345,846   532,433   1,150,996   -  -   106,658   4,135,933
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  2,431,701   532,433   1,150,996   -  -   106,658   4,221,788
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 12,299,943 $ 769,012 $ 6,742,741 $ 603,874$ 543,314 $ 3,741,578 $ 24,700,462

At December 31, 2011
Puerto Rico
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 10,407 $ 289 $ 14,944 $ 793 $ 16,915 $ 43,348
General ALLL non-covered loans  245,046   5,561   57,378   3,858   98,211   410,054
ALLL - non-covered loans  255,453   5,850   72,322   4,651   115,126   453,402
Specific ALLL covered loans  27,086   -   -   -   -   27,086
General ALLL covered loans  67,386   20,435   5,310   -   4,728   97,859
ALLL - covered loans  94,472   20,435   5,310   -   4,728   124,945
Total ALLL$ 349,925 $ 26,285 $ 77,632 $ 4,651 $ 119,854 $ 578,347
                   
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired non-covered loans$ 403,089 $ 49,747 $ 333,346 $ 6,104 $ 137,582 $ 929,868
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  6,067,493   111,194   4,356,137   542,602   2,832,845   13,910,271
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  6,470,582   160,941   4,689,483   548,706   2,970,427   14,840,139
Impaired covered loans  76,798   -   -   -   -   76,798
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  2,435,944   546,826   1,172,954   -   116,181   4,271,905
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  2,512,742   546,826   1,172,954   -   116,181   4,348,703
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 8,983,324 $ 707,767 $ 5,862,437 $ 548,706 $ 3,086,608 $ 19,188,842

At December 31, 2011
U.S. Mainland
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL$ 1,331 $ - $ 14,119 $ 57 $ 131 $ 15,638
General ALLL  112,648   2,631   15,820   46,171   44,053   221,323
Total ALLL$ 113,979 $ 2,631 $ 29,939 $ 46,228 $ 44,184 $ 236,961
                    
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired loans$ 153,240 $ 41,963 $ 49,534 $ 48,890 $ 2,526 $ 296,153
Loans held-in-portfolio,                 
 excluding impaired loans  3,349,505   37,035   779,443   599,519   700,802   5,466,304
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 3,502,745 $ 78,998 $ 828,977 $ 648,409 $ 703,328 $ 5,762,457

At December 31, 2011
Popular, Inc.
                      
                      
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage LegacyLeasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                   
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 11,738 $ 289 $ 29,063 $ 57$ 793 $ 17,046 $ 58,986
General ALLL non-covered loans  357,694   8,192   73,198   46,171  3,858   142,264   631,377
ALLL - non-covered loans  369,432   8,481   102,261   46,228  4,651   159,310   690,363
Specific ALLL covered loans  27,086   -   -   -  -   -   27,086
General ALLL covered loans  67,386   20,435   5,310   -  -   4,728   97,859
ALLL - covered loans  94,472   20,435   5,310   -  -   4,728   124,945
Total ALLL$ 463,904 $ 28,916 $ 107,571 $ 46,228$ 4,651 $ 164,038 $ 815,308
                      
Loans held-in-portfolio:                   
Impaired non-covered loans$ 556,329 $ 91,710 $ 382,880 $ 48,890$ 6,104 $ 140,108 $ 1,226,021
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  9,416,998   148,229   5,135,580   599,519  542,602   3,533,647   19,376,575
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  9,973,327   239,939   5,518,460   648,409  548,706   3,673,755   20,602,596
Impaired covered loans  76,798   -   -   -  -   -   76,798
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  2,435,944   546,826   1,172,954   -  -   116,181   4,271,905
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  2,512,742   546,826   1,172,954   -  -   116,181   4,348,703
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 12,486,069 $ 786,765 $ 6,691,414 $ 648,409$ 548,706 $ 3,789,936 $ 24,951,299

At March 31, 2011
Puerto Rico
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 8,212 $ - $ 6,883 $ - $ - $ 15,095
General ALLL non-covered loans  211,002   11,438   48,984   6,608   130,184   408,216
ALLL - non-covered loans  219,214   11,438   55,867   6,608   130,184   423,311
Specific ALLL covered loans  -   -   -   -   -   -
General ALLL covered loans  1,935   6,934   59   -   231   9,159
ALLL - covered loans  1,935   6,934   59   -   231   9,159
Total ALLL$ 221,149 $ 18,372 $ 55,926 $ 6,608 $ 130,415 $ 432,470
                   
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired non-covered loans$ 325,075 $ 56,607 $ 141,819 $ - $ - $ 523,501
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  6,337,511   92,682   3,889,361   565,881   2,852,855   13,738,290
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  6,662,586   149,289   4,031,180   565,881   2,852,855   14,261,791
Impaired covered loans  -   -   -   -   -   -
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  2,709,130   621,187   1,247,476   -   151,757   4,729,550
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  2,709,130   621,187   1,247,476   -   151,757   4,729,550
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 9,371,716 $ 770,476 $ 5,278,656 $ 565,881 $ 3,004,612 $ 18,991,341

At March 31, 2011
U.S. Mainland
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL$ 1,514 $ - $ 1,283 $ - $ - $ 2,797
General ALLL  126,563   22,139   22,960   69,911   59,665   301,238
Total ALLL$ 128,077 $ 22,139 $ 24,243 $ 69,911 $ 59,665 $ 304,035
                    
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired loans$ 124,004 $ 68,217 $ 5,207 $ 104,017 $ - $ 301,445
Loans held-in-portfolio,                 
 excluding impaired loans  3,614,695   72,377   859,295   794,755   772,431   6,113,553
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 3,738,699 $ 140,594 $ 864,502 $ 898,772 $ 772,431 $ 6,414,998

At March 31, 2011
Popular, Inc.
                      
                      
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage LegacyLeasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                   
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 9,726 $ - $ 8,166 $ -$ - $ - $ 17,892
General ALLL non-covered loans  337,565   33,577   71,944   69,911  6,608   189,849   709,454
ALLL - non-covered loans  347,291   33,577   80,110   69,911  6,608   189,849   727,346
Specific ALLL covered loans  -   -   -   -  -   -   -
General ALLL covered loans  1,935   6,934   59   -  -   231   9,159
ALLL - covered loans  1,935   6,934   59   -  -   231   9,159
Total ALLL$ 349,226 $ 40,511 $ 80,169 $ 69,911$ 6,608 $ 190,080 $ 736,505
                      
Loans held-in-portfolio:                   
Impaired non-covered loans$ 449,079 $ 124,824 $ 147,026 $ 104,017$ - $ - $ 824,946
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  9,952,206   165,059   4,748,656   794,755  565,881   3,625,286   19,851,843
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  10,401,285   289,883   4,895,682   898,772  565,881   3,625,286   20,676,789
Impaired covered loans  -   -   -   -  -   -   -
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  2,709,130   621,187   1,247,476   -  -   151,757   4,729,550
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  2,709,130   621,187   1,247,476   -  -   151,757   4,729,550
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 13,110,415 $ 911,070 $ 6,143,158 $ 898,772$ 565,881 $ 3,777,043 $ 25,406,339

Impaired loans

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

March 31, 2012
Puerto Rico
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans       
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipal Related
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalance allowance
Commercial multi-familiy$ 143$ 143$ -$ 8,629$ 13,035$ 8,772$ 13,178$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  23,072  24,403  1,988  39,455  43,338  62,527  67,741  1,988
Commercial real estate owner occupied  37,989  50,338  4,053  162,233  212,474  200,222  262,812  4,053
Commercial and industrial  38,950  43,746  5,074  91,626  128,809  130,576  172,555  5,074
Construction  4,716  9,187  1,013  46,307  96,665  51,023  105,852  1,013
Mortgage  375,863  380,449  27,096  20,991  20,991  396,854  401,440  27,096
Leasing  5,412  5,412  1,344  -  -  5,412  5,412  1,344
Consumer:                
Credit cards  39,045  39,045  1,973  -  -  39,045  39,045  1,973
Personal   92,042  92,042  16,208  -  -  92,042  92,042  16,208
Other  4,658  4,658  706  -  -  4,658  4,658  706
Covered loans  81,675  81,675  32,489  4,180  4,180  85,855  85,855  32,489
Total Puerto Rico$ 703,565$ 731,098$ 91,944$ 373,421$ 519,492$ 1,076,986$ 1,250,590$ 91,944

March 31, 2012
U.S. mainland
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans      
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipalRelated
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalanceallowance
Commercial multi-family$ -$ -$ -$ 11,719$ 17,749$ 11,719$ 17,749$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  4,364  4,817  1,591  60,981  88,638  65,345  93,455  1,591
Commercial real estate owner occupied  -  -  -  41,565  51,091  41,565  51,091  -
Commercial and industrial  4,151  4,151  292  27,275  33,453  31,426  37,604  292
Construction  -  -  -  13,126  15,066  13,126  15,066  -
Mortgage  49,136  49,823  13,850  4,764  -  53,900  49,823  13,850
Legacy  10,306  10,306  765  37,425  63,016  47,731  73,322  765
Consumer  2,455  2,455  103  -  -  2,455  2,455  103
Total U.S. mainland$ 70,412$ 71,552$ 16,601$ 196,855$ 269,013$ 267,267$ 340,565$ 16,601

March 31, 2012
Popular, Inc.
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans      
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipalRelated
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalanceallowance
Commercial multi-family$ 143$ 143$ -$ 20,348$ 30,784$ 20,491$ 30,927$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  27,436  29,220  3,579  100,436  131,976  127,872  161,196  3,579
Commercial real estate owner occupied  37,989  50,338  4,053  203,798  263,565  241,787  313,903  4,053
Commercial and industrial  43,101  47,897  5,366  118,901  162,262  162,002  210,159  5,366
Construction  4,716  9,187  1,013  59,433  111,731  64,149  120,918  1,013
Mortgage  424,999  430,272  40,946  25,755  20,991  450,754  451,263  40,946
Legacy  10,306  10,306  765  37,425  63,016  47,731  73,322  765
Leasing  5,412  5,412  1,344  -  -  5,412  5,412  1,344
Consumer:                
Credit cards  39,045  39,045  1,973  -  -  39,045  39,045  1,973
Personal   92,042  92,042  16,208  -  -  92,042  92,042  16,208
Other  7,113  7,113  809  -  -  7,113  7,113  809
Covered loans  81,675  81,675  32,489  4,180  4,180  85,855  85,855  32,489
Total Popular, Inc.$ 773,977$ 802,650$ 108,545$ 570,276$ 788,505$ 1,344,253$ 1,591,155$ 108,545

December 31, 2011
Puerto Rico
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans       
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipal Related
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalance allowance
Commercial multi-family$ 10,463$ 10,463$ 575$ 12,206$ 21,312$ 22,669$ 31,775$ 575
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  5,909  7,006  836  45,517  47,439  51,426  54,445  836
Commercial real estate owner occupied  37,534  46,806  2,757  165,745  215,288  203,279  262,094  2,757
Commercial and industrial  42,294  55,180  6,239  83,421  108,224  125,715  163,404  6,239
Construction  1,672  2,369  289  48,075  101,042  49,747  103,411  289
Mortgage  333,346  336,682  14,944  -  -  333,346  336,682  14,944
Leasing  6,104  6,104  793  -  -  6,104  6,104  793
Consumer:                
Credit cards  38,874  38,874  2,151  -  -  38,874  38,874  2,151
Personal   93,760  93,760  14,115  -  -  93,760  93,760  14,115
Other  4,948  4,948  649  -  -  4,948  4,948  649
Covered loans  75,798  75,798  27,086  1,000  1,000  76,798  76,798  27,086
Total Puerto Rico$ 650,702$ 677,990$ 70,434$ 355,964$ 494,305$ 1,006,666$ 1,172,295$ 70,434

December 31, 2011
U.S. mainland
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans      
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipalRelated
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalanceallowance
Commercial multi-family$ -$ -$ -$ 8,655$ 12,403$ 8,655$ 12,403$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  1,306  1,306  214  61,111  83,938  62,417  85,244  214
Commercial real estate owner occupied  1,239  1,239  455  46,403  56,229  47,642  57,468  455
Commercial and industrial  7,390  7,390  662  27,136  29,870  34,526  37,260  662
Construction  -  -  -  41,963  44,751  41,963  44,751  -
Mortgage  39,570  39,899  14,119  9,964  9,964  49,534  49,863  14,119
Legacy  6,013  6,013  57  42,877  69,221  48,890  75,234  57
Consumer:                
Auto   93  93  6  -  -  93  93  6
Other Consumer  2,433  2,433  125  -  -  2,433  2,433  125
Total U.S. mainland$ 58,044$ 58,373$ 15,638$ 238,109$ 306,376$ 296,153$ 364,749$ 15,638

December 31, 2011
Popular, Inc.
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans      
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipalRelated
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalanceallowance
Commercial multi-familiy$ 10,463$ 10,463$ 575$ 20,861$ 33,715$ 31,324$ 44,178$ 575
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  7,215  8,312  1,050  106,628  131,377  113,843  139,689  1,050
Commercial real estate owner occupied  38,773  48,045  3,212  212,148  271,517  250,921  319,562  3,212
Commercial and industrial  49,684  62,570  6,901  110,557  138,094  160,241  200,664  6,901
Construction  1,672  2,369  289  90,038  145,793  91,710  148,162  289
Mortgage  372,916  376,581  29,063  9,964  9,964  382,880  386,545  29,063
Legacy  6,013  6,013  57  42,877  69,221  48,890  75,234  57
Leasing  6,104  6,104  793  -  -  6,104  6,104  793
Consumer:                
Credit cards  38,874  38,874  2,151  -  -  38,874  38,874  2,151
Personal   93,760  93,760  14,115  -  -  93,760  93,760  14,115
Auto   93  93  6  -  -  93  93  6
Other  7,381  7,381  774  -  -  7,381  7,381  774
Covered loans  75,798  75,798  27,086  1,000  1,000  76,798  76,798  27,086
Total Popular, Inc.$ 708,746$ 736,363$ 86,072$ 594,073$ 800,681$ 1,302,819$ 1,537,044$ 86,072

The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

March 31, 2012
  Puerto Rico U.S. Mainland Popular, Inc.
 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest
 recorded income recorded income recorded income
(In thousands)investment recognized investment recognized investment recognized
Commercial multi-familiy$ 15,721 $ - $ 10,187 $ 90 $ 25,908 $ 90
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  56,977   181   63,881   487   120,858   668
Commercial real estate owner occupied  201,750   576   44,604   -   246,354   576
Commercial and industrial  128,146   483   32,976   37   161,122   520
Construction  50,385   16   27,545   -   77,930   16
Mortgage  365,100   5,573   51,717   482   416,817   6,055
Legacy  -   -   48,311   46   48,311   46
Leasing  5,758   -   -   -   5,758   -
Consumer:                 
Credit cards  38,959   -   -   -   38,959   -
Personal   92,901   -   -   -   92,901   -
Auto   -   -   46   -   46   -
Other  4,803   -   2,444   -   7,247   -
Covered loans  81,327   -   -   -   81,327   -
Total Popular, Inc.$ 1,041,827 $ 6,829 $ 281,711 $ 1,142 $ 1,323,538 $ 7,971

March 31, 2011
  Puerto Rico U.S. Mainland Popular, Inc.
 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest
 recorded income recorded income recorded income
(In thousands)investment recognized investment recognized investment recognized
Commercial multi-familiy$ 14,744 $ 106 $ 5,982 $ - $ 20,726 $ 106
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  27,542   117   92,583   114   120,125   231
Commercial real estate owner occupied  183,972   446   14,527   69   198,499   515
Commercial and industrial  91,570   252   10,409   31   101,979   283
Construction  61,153   49   116,921   124   178,074   173
Mortgage  131,514   1,914   2,603   98   134,117   2,012
Legacy  -   -   58,202   28   58,202   28
Consumer:                 
Total Popular, Inc.$ 510,495 $ 2,884 $ 301,227 $ 464 $ 811,722 $ 3,348

Modifications

Troubled debt restructurings related to non-covered loan portfolios amounted to $911 million at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 - $881 million). The amount of outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings amounted to $445 thousand related to the construction loan portfolio and $3 million related to the commercial loan portfolio at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 - $152 thousand and $3 million, respectively).

A modification of a loan constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession.

Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting evergreen revolving credit lines to long-term loans. Commercial real estate (“CRE”), which includes multifamily, owner-occupied and non-owner occupied CRE, and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for a limited period of time or the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or reductions in the payment plan. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. 

Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers' financial needs for a period of time, normally five years to ten years. After the lowered monthly payment period ends, the borrower reverts back to paying principal and interest per the original terms with the maturity date adjusted accordingly. 

Home equity modifications are made infrequently and are not offered if the Corporation also holds the first mortgage. Home equity modifications are uniquely designed to meet the specific needs of each borrower. Automobile loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where the Corporation has lowered monthly payments by extending the term. Credit cards modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers' financial needs for a period of time, normally up to 24 months. 

Loans modified in a TDR that are not accounted pursuant to ASC 310-30 are typically already in non-accrual status at the time of the modification and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. The TDR loan continues in non-accrual status until the borrower has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments (generally at least six months of sustained performance after the modification (or one year for loans providing for quarterly or semi-annual payments)) and management has concluded that it is probable that the borrower would not be in payment default in the foreseeable future.

Loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect to the Corporation of increasing the specific allowance for loan losses associated with the loan. Consumer and residential mortgage loans modified under the Corporation's loss mitigation programs that are determined to be TDRs are individually evaluated for impairment based on an analysis of discounted cash flows.

For consumer and mortgage loans that are modified with regard to payment terms and which constitute TDRs, the discounted cash flow value method is used as the impairment valuation is more appropriately calculated based on the ongoing cash flow from the individuals rather than the liquidation of the asset. The computations give consideration to probability of defaults and loss-given-foreclosure on the related estimated cash flows.

Commercial and construction loans that have been modified as part of loss mitigation efforts are evaluated individually for impairment. The vast majority of the Corporation's modified commercial loans are measured for impairment using the estimated fair value of the collateral, as these are normally considered as collateral dependent loans. In very few instances, the Corporation measures modified commercial loans at their estimated realizable values determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. Construction loans that have been modified are also accounted for as collateral dependent loans. The Corporation determines the fair value measurement dependent upon its exit strategy for the particular asset(s) acquired in foreclosure. The discounted cash flows analyses for the commercial and construction TDRs, currently, do not consider a default component. As indicated above, the vast majority of the Corporation's modified commercial and construction loans are measured for impairment using the estimated fair value of the collateral, thus the consideration of the default rates in the evaluation of TDRs in these portfolios is not deemed material.

The following tables present the loan count by type of modification for those loans modified in a TDR during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

Puerto Rico
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial multi-family -  -  -  -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1  3  -  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied 2  8  -  -
Commercial and industrial 17  31  -  -
Construction 1  1  -  -
Mortgage 36  41  335  45
Leasing -  28  -  -
Consumer:       
Credit cards 547  -  -  340
HELOCs -  -  -  -
Personal 388  9  -  -
Auto -  -  2  -
Other 11  -  -  -
Total 1,003  121  337  385

U.S. mainland
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial multi-family -  -  -  -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied -  -  -  1
Commercial real estate owner occupied -  -  -  -
Commercial and industrial -  -  -  -
Construction -  -  -  1
Mortgage 2  -  25  -
Legacy -  -  -  2
Consumer:       
Credit cards -  -  -  -
HELOCs -  -  -  -
Personal -  -  -  -
Auto -  -  -  -
Other -  -  -  -
Total 2  -  25  4

Popular, Inc.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial multi-family -  -  -  -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1  3  -  1
Commercial real estate owner occupied 2  8  -  -
Commercial and industrial 17  31  -  -
Construction 1  1  -  1
Mortgage 38  41  360  45
Legacy -  -  -  2
Leasing -  28  -  -
Consumer:       
Credit cards 547  -  -  340
HELOCs -  -  -  -
Personal 388  9  -  -
Auto -  -  2  -
Other 11  -  -  -
Total 1,005  121  362  389

The following tables present by class, quantitative information related to loans modified as TDRs during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

Puerto Rico
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial multi-family -$ -$ -$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 4  878  878  (38)
Commercial real estate owner occupied 10  3,212  3,212  (37)
Commercial and industrial 48  6,373  6,373  21
Construction 2  1,097  1,097  52
Mortgage 457  61,916  62,510  4,644
Leasing 28  510  486  50
Consumer:       
Credit cards 887  7,225  8,366  40
HELOCs -  -  -  -
Personal 397  4,782  4,788  720
Auto 2  45  24  (1)
Other 11  41  41  -
Total 1,846$ 86,079$ 87,775$ 5,451

U.S. Mainland
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial multi-family -$ -$ -$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1  3,545  3,545  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied -  -  -  -
Commercial and industrial -  -  -  -
Construction 1  1,573  1,573  -
Mortgage 27  3,021  3,111  478
Legacy 2  951  951  -
Consumer:       
Credit cards -  -  -  -
HELOCs -  -  -  -
Personal -  -  -  -
Auto -  -  -  -
Other -  -  -  -
Total 31$ 9,090$ 9,180$ 478

Popular, Inc.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial multi-family -$ -$ -$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5  4,423  4,423  (38)
Commercial real estate owner occupied 10  3,212  3,212  (37)
Commercial and industrial 48  6,373  6,373  21
Construction 3  2,670  2,670  52
Mortgage 484  64,937  65,621  5,122
Legacy 2  951  951  -
Leasing 28  510  486  50
Consumer:       
Credit cards 887  7,225  8,366  40
HELOCs -  -  -  -
Personal 397  4,782  4,788  720
Auto 2  45  24  (1)
Other 11  41  41  -
Total 1,877$ 95,169$ 96,955$ 5,929

The following tables present by class, TDRs that were subject to payment default from January 1, 2012 through March 31, 2012 and that had been modified as a TDR during the twelve months preceding the default date. Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment at March 31, 2012 is inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs since modification date. Loans modified as a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

Puerto Rico
Defaulted during the quarter ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date during the quarter ended March 31, 2012
Commercial multi-family -$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1  1,770
Commercial real estate owner occupied 7  1,746
Commercial and industrial 7  1,070
Construction -  -
Mortgage 159  23,088
Leasing 9  369
Consumer:   
Credit cards 240  2,046
HELOCs -  -
Personal 96  739
Auto -  -
Other 1  1
Total 520$ 30,829

U.S. mainland
Defaulted during the quarter ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date during the quarter ended March 31, 2012
Commercial multi-family -$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1  1,935
Commercial real estate owner occupied -  -
Commercial and industrial -  -
Construction -  -
Mortgage 3  413
Legacy -  -
Consumer:   
Credit cards -  -
HELOCs -  -
Personal -  -
Auto -  -
Other -  -
Total 4$ 2,348

Popular, Inc.
Defaulted during the quarter ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date during the quarter ended March 31, 2012
Commercial multi-family -$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2  3,705
Commercial real estate owner occupied 7  1,746
Commercial and industrial 7  1,070
Construction -  -
Mortgage 162  23,501
Legacy -  -
Leasing 9  369
Consumer:   
Credit cards 240  2,046
HELOCs -  -
Personal 96  739
Auto -  -
Other 1  1
Total 524$ 33,177

Commercial, consumer and mortgage loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default.  If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for possible further impairment.  The allowance for loan losses may be increased or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.

Credit Quality

The Corporation has defined a dual risk rating system to assign a rating to all credit exposures, particularly for the commercial and construction loan portfolios. Risk ratings in the aggregate provide the Corporation's management the asset quality profile for the loan portfolio. The dual risk rating system provides for the assignment of ratings at the obligor level based on the financial condition of the borrower, and at the credit facility level based on the collateral supporting the transaction. The Corporation's consumer and mortgage loans are not subject to the dual risk rating system. Consumer and mortgage loans are classified substandard or loss based on their delinquency status. All other consumer and mortgage loans that are not classified as substandard or loss would be considered “unrated”.

The Corporation's obligor risk rating scales range from rating 1 (Excellent) to rating 14 (Loss). The obligor risk rating reflects the risk of payment default of a borrower in the ordinary course of business.

Pass Credit Classifications:

Pass (Scales 1 through 8) – Loans classified as pass have a well defined primary source of repayment very likely to be sufficient, with no apparent risk, strong financial position, minimal operating risk, profitability, liquidity and capitalization better than industry standards.

Watch (Scale 9) – Loans classified as watch have acceptable business credit, but borrower's operations, cash flow or financial condition evidence more than average risk, requires above average levels of supervision and attention from Loan Officers.

Special Mention (Scale 10) - Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Corporation's credit position at some future date. 

Adversely Classified Classifications:

Substandard (Scales 11 and 12) - Loans classified as substandard are deemed to be inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans classified as such have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful (Scale 13) - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. 

Loss (Scale 14) - Uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

Risk ratings scales 10 through 14 conform to regulatory ratings. The assignment of the obligor risk rating is based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debts such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.

The Corporation periodically reviews loans classified as watch list or worse, to evaluate if they are properly classified, and to determine impairment, if any. The frequency of these reviews will depend on the amount of the aggregate outstanding debt, and the risk rating classification of the obligor. In addition, during the renewal process of applicable credit facilities, the Corporation evaluates the corresponding loan grades.

Loans classified as pass credits are excluded from the scope of the review process described above until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower; or (c) the customer contacts the Corporation for a modification.  In these circumstances, the credit facilities are specifically evaluated to assign the appropriate risk rating classification.

The Corporation has a Credit Process Review Group within the Corporate Credit Risk Management Division (“CCRMD”), which performs annual comprehensive credit process reviews of several middle markets, construction, asset-based and corporate banking lending groups in BPPR. This group evaluates the credit risk profile of each originating unit along with each unit's credit administration effectiveness, including the assessment of the risk rating representative of the current credit quality of the loans, and the evaluation of collateral documentation. The monitoring performed by this group contributes to assess compliance with credit policies and underwriting standards, determine the current level of credit risk, evaluate the effectiveness of the credit management process and identify control deficiencies that may arise in the credit-granting process. Based on its findings, the Credit Process Review Group recommends corrective actions, if necessary, that help in maintaining a sound credit process. CCRMD has contracted an outside loan review firm to perform the credit process reviews for the portfolios of commercial and construction loans in the U.S. mainland operations. The CCRMD participates in defining the review plan with the outside loan review firm and actively participates in the discussions of the results of the loan reviews with the business units. The CCRMD may periodically review the work performed by the outside loan review firm. CCRMD reports the results of the credit process reviews to the Risk Management Committee of the Corporation's Board of Directors.

The following table presents the outstanding balance, net of unearned income, of non-covered loans held-in-portfolio based on the Corporation's assignment of obligor risk ratings as defined at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

March 31, 2012
    Special        Pass/  
(In thousands)WatchMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLossSub-totalUnratedTotal
Puerto Rico[1]                
Commercial multi-family$ 411$ 690$ 15,748$ -$ -$ 16,849$ 92,729$ 109,578
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  161,701  128,583  211,376  2,802  -  504,462  774,203  1,278,665
Commercial real estate owner occupied  185,413  188,528  677,087  3,560  -  1,054,588  1,033,377  2,087,965
Commercial and industrial  330,584  268,899  476,301  3,223  1,084  1,080,091  1,873,370  2,953,461
 Total Commercial  678,109  586,700  1,380,512  9,585  1,084  2,655,990  3,773,679  6,429,669
Construction  2,557  31,886  65,463  1,312  -  101,218  74,550  175,768
Mortgage  -  -  610,678  -  -  610,678  4,149,667  4,760,345
Leasing  -  -  3,385  -  2,289  5,674  537,640  543,314
Consumer  -  -  47,022  -  4,020  51,042  2,900,461  2,951,503
Total Puerto Rico$ 680,666$ 618,586$ 2,107,060$ 10,897$ 7,393$ 3,424,602$ 11,435,997$ 14,860,599
U.S. mainland                
Commercial multi-family$ 71,457$ 10,546$ 75,719$ -$ -$ 157,722$ 534,986$ 692,708
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  167,425  49,888  242,138  -  -  459,451  903,245  1,362,696
Commercial real estate owner occupied  27,156  13,717  143,120  -  -  183,993  393,593  577,586
Commercial and industrial  24,199  32,386  90,819  -  -  147,404  658,179  805,583
 Total Commercial  290,237  106,537  551,796  -  -  948,570  2,490,003  3,438,573
Construction  1,515  -  35,262  -  -  36,777  24,034  60,811
Mortgage  -  -  33,767  -  -  33,767  797,633  831,400
Legacy  37,138  37,898  141,124  -  -  216,160  387,714  603,874
Consumer  -  -  6,741  -  7,818  14,559  668,858  683,417
Total U.S. mainland$ 328,890$ 144,435$ 768,690$ -$ 7,818$ 1,249,833$ 4,368,242$ 5,618,075
Popular, Inc.                 
Commercial multi-family$ 71,868$ 11,236$ 91,467$ -$ -$ 174,571$ 627,715$ 802,286
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  329,126  178,471  453,514  2,802  -  963,913  1,677,448  2,641,361
Commercial real estate owner occupied  212,569  202,245  820,207  3,560  -  1,238,581  1,426,970  2,665,551
Commercial and industrial  354,783  301,285  567,120  3,223  1,084  1,227,495  2,531,549  3,759,044
 Total Commercial  968,346  693,237  1,932,308  9,585  1,084  3,604,560  6,263,682  9,868,242
Construction  4,072  31,886  100,725  1,312  -  137,995  98,584  236,579
Mortgage  -  -  644,445  -  -  644,445  4,947,300  5,591,745
Legacy  37,138  37,898  141,124  -  -  216,160  387,714  603,874
Leasing  -  -  3,385  -  2,289  5,674  537,640  543,314
Consumer  -  -  53,763  -  11,838  65,601  3,569,319  3,634,920
Total Popular, Inc.$ 1,009,556$ 763,021$ 2,875,750$ 10,897$ 15,211$ 4,674,435$ 15,804,239$ 20,478,674
                  
The following table presents the weighted average obligor risk rating at March 31, 2012 for those classifications that consider a range of rating scales.
                  
Weighted average obligor risk rating(Scales 11 and 12)   (Scales 1 through 8)
Puerto Rico:[1]    Substandard      Pass  
Commercial multi-family      11.93        5.99  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied      11.28        7.08  
Commercial real estate owner occupied      11.56        6.83  
Commercial and industrial      11.38        6.81  
 Total Commercial      11.46        6.87  
Construction      11.77        7.93  
                  
U.S. mainland:    Substandard      Pass  
Commercial multi-family      11.22        7.11  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied      11.36        6.98  
Commercial real estate owner occupied      11.37        7.00  
Commercial and industrial      11.44        6.88  
 Total Commercial      11.36        6.87  
Construction      11.37        7.68  
Legacy      11.50        7.46  

[1]Excludes covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction.

December 31, 2011
    Special        Pass/  
(In thousands)WatchMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLossSub-totalUnratedTotal
Puerto Rico[1]                
Commercial multi-family$ 420$ 698$ 11,848$ -$ -$ 12,966$ 110,150$ 123,116
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  177,523  134,266  210,596  2,886  -  525,271  736,235  1,261,506
Commercial real estate owner occupied  201,375  192,591  680,912  4,631  -  1,079,509  1,151,917  2,231,426
Commercial and industrial  248,188  282,935  439,853  3,326  1,458  975,760  1,878,774  2,854,534
 Total Commercial  627,506  610,490  1,343,209  10,843  1,458  2,593,506  3,877,076  6,470,582
Construction  2,245  27,820  69,562  1,586  -  101,213  59,728  160,941
Mortgage  -  -  626,771  -  -  626,771  4,062,712  4,689,483
Leasing  -  -  1,365  -  4,277  5,642  543,064  548,706
Consumer  -  -  53,648  -  4,015  57,663  2,912,764  2,970,427
Total Puerto Rico$ 629,751$ 638,310$ 2,094,555$ 12,429$ 9,750$ 3,384,795$ 11,455,344$ 14,840,139
U.S. mainland                
Commercial multi-family$ 71,335$ 8,230$ 69,400$ -$ -$ 148,965$ 536,852$ 685,817
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  192,080  48,085  231,266  -  -  471,431  932,562  1,403,993
Commercial real estate owner occupied  21,109  20,859  146,367  -  -  188,335  397,505  585,840
Commercial and industrial  30,020  26,131  102,607  -  -  158,758  668,337  827,095
 Total Commercial  314,544  103,305  549,640  -  -  967,489  2,535,256  3,502,745
Construction  3,202  10,609  54,096  -  -  67,907  11,091  78,998
Mortgage  -  -  37,236  -  -  37,236  791,741  828,977
Legacy  34,233  38,724  148,629  -  -  221,586  426,823  648,409
Consumer  -  -  5,667  -  6,711  12,378  690,950  703,328
Total U.S. mainland$ 351,979$ 152,638$ 795,268$ -$ 6,711$ 1,306,596$ 4,455,861$ 5,762,457
Popular, Inc.                 
Commercial multi-family$ 71,755$ 8,928$ 81,248$ -$ -$ 161,931$ 647,002$ 808,933
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  369,603  182,351  441,862  2,886  -  996,702  1,668,797  2,665,499
Commercial real estate owner occupied  222,484  213,450  827,279  4,631  -  1,267,844  1,549,422  2,817,266
Commercial and industrial  278,208  309,066  542,460  3,326  1,458  1,134,518  2,547,111  3,681,629
 Total Commercial  942,050  713,795  1,892,849  10,843  1,458  3,560,995  6,412,332  9,973,327
Construction  5,447  38,429  123,658  1,586  -  169,120  70,819  239,939
Mortgage  -  -  664,007  -  -  664,007  4,854,453  5,518,460
Legacy  34,233  38,724  148,629  -  -  221,586  426,823  648,409
Leasing  -  -  1,365  -  4,277  5,642  543,064  548,706
Consumer  -  -  59,315  -  10,726  70,041  3,603,714  3,673,755
Total Popular, Inc.$ 981,730$ 790,948$ 2,889,823$ 12,429$ 16,461$ 4,691,391$ 15,911,205$ 20,602,596
                  
The following table presents the weighted average obligor risk rating at December 31, 2011 for those classifications that consider a range of rating scales.
                  
Weighted average obligor risk rating(Scales 11 and 12)   (Scales 1 through 8)
Puerto Rico:[1]    Substandard      Pass  
Commercial multi-family      11.91        5.92  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied      11.23        7.16  
Commercial real estate owner occupied      11.56        6.85  
Commercial and industrial      11.40        6.62  
 Total Commercial      11.46        6.79  
Construction      11.76        7.84  
                  
U.S. mainland:    Substandard      Pass  
Commercial multi-family      11.20        7.09  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied      11.35        7.00  
Commercial real estate owner occupied      11.41        7.04  
Commercial and industrial      11.39        6.85  
 Total Commercial      11.35        6.99  
Construction      11.78        7.52  
Legacy      11.45        7.47  

[1] Excludes covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction.