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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Loans

Note 7 Loans

 

Covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, except for lines of credit with revolving privileges, are accounted for by the Corporation in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30. Under ASC Subtopic 310-30, the acquired loans were aggregated into pools based on similar characteristics. Each loan pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. The covered loans which are accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 by the Corporation are not considered non-performing and will continue to have an accretable yield as long as there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. The Corporation measures additional losses for this portfolio when it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimates after acquisition. Lines of credit with revolving privileges that were acquired as part of the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction are accounted for under the guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-20, which requires that any differences between the contractually required loan payment receivable in excess of the Corporation's initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income. Loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 are placed in non-accrual status when past due in accordance with the Corporation's non-accruing policy and any accretion of discount is discontinued.

 

The risks on loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction are significantly different from the risks on loans not covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC. Accordingly, the Corporation presents loans subject to the loss sharing agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that are not subject to the FDIC loss sharing agreements as “non-covered loans”.

 

For a summary of the accounting policy related to loans, interest recognition and allowance for loan losses refer to the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2011 Annual Report. Also, refer to Note 8 for a description of enhancements done to the Corporation's methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses which were effective on March 31, 2012.

 

The following table presents the composition of non-covered loans held-in-portfolio (“HIP”), net of unearned income, at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

  Non-covered loansNon-covered loans
(In thousands)HIP at March 31, 2012HIP at December 31, 2011
Commercial multi-family$ 802,286$ 808,933
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  2,641,361  2,665,499
Commercial real estate owner occupied  2,665,551  2,817,266
Commercial and industrial  3,759,044  3,681,629
Construction  236,579  239,939
Mortgage  5,591,745  5,518,460
Leasing  543,314  548,706
Legacy[2]  603,874  648,409
Consumer:    
 Credit cards  1,204,551  1,230,029
 Home equity lines of credit  542,249  557,894
 Personal  1,119,335  1,130,593
 Auto  533,575  518,476
 Other  235,210  236,763
Total loans held-in-portfolio[1]$ 20,478,674$ 20,602,596

[1]Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio at March 31, 2012 are net of $99 million in unearned income and exclude $362 million in loans held-for-sale.
 (December 31, 2011 - $101 million in unearned income and $363 million in loans held-for-sale.)
[2]The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the
  Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA reportable segment.

The following table presents the composition of covered loans at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

  Covered loans atCovered loans at
(In thousands)March 31, 2012December 31, 2011
Commercial real estate$ 2,202,860$ 2,271,295
Commercial and industrial  228,841  241,447
Construction  532,433  546,826
Mortgage  1,150,996  1,172,954
Consumer  106,658  116,181
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 4,221,788$ 4,348,703

The following table provides a breakdown of loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”) at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by main categories.

 Non-covered loans
(In thousands)March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Commercial $ 25,994 $ 26,198
Construction  206,246   236,045
Mortgage  129,356   100,850
Total$ 361,596 $ 363,093

During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation recorded purchases of mortgage loans amounting to $215 million (March 31, 2011 - $439 million). In addition, during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation recorded purchases of construction loans amounting to $1 million (no construction loans were purchased during the quarter ended March 31, 2011). There were no significant purchases of commercial loans during the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

The Corporation performed whole-loan sales involving approximately $50 million of residential mortgage loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (March 31, 2011 - $235 million). Also, the Corporation securitized approximately $190 million of mortgage loans into Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage-backed securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (March 31, 2011 - $256 million). Furthermore, the Corporation securitized approximately $60 million of mortgage loans into Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) mortgage-backed securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (March 31, 2011 - $73 million). The Corporation sold commercial and construction loans with a book value of approximately $20 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (March 31, 2011 - $2 million).

Non-covered loans

The following tables present non-covered loans held-in-portfolio by loan class that are in non-performing status or are accruing interest but are past due 90 days or more at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more consist primarily of credit cards, FHA / VA and other insured mortgage loans, and delinquent mortgage loans which are included in the Corporation's financial statements pursuant to GNMA's buy-back option program. Servicers of loans underlying GNMA mortgage-backed securities must report as their own assets the defaulted loans that they have the option (but not the obligation) to repurchase, even when they elect not to exercise that option. Also, accruing loans past due 90 days or more include residential conventional loans purchased from another financial institution that, although delinquent, the Corporation has received timely payment from the seller / servicer, and, in some instances, have partial guarantees under recourse agreements. However, residential conventional loans purchased from another financial institution, which are in the process of foreclosure, are classified as non-performing mortgage loans.

At March 31, 2012
   Puerto Rico U.S. mainland Popular, Inc.
   Non-covered loans        
    Accruing   Accruing   Accruing
  Non-accrual loans past-dueNon-accrual loans past-due Non-accrualloans past-due
(In thousands)loans90 days or moreloans90 days or more loans90 days or more
Commercial multi-family$ 14,666$ -$ 16,860$ -$ 31,526$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  62,155  -  86,448  -  148,603  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied  377,623  -  52,979  -  430,602  -
Commercial and industrial  166,472  671  41,475  -  207,947  671
Construction  56,247  -  13,223  -  69,470  -
Mortgage  633,517  293,805  33,700  -  667,217  293,805
Leasing  5,673  -  -  -  5,673  -
Legacy  -  -  79,077  -  79,077  -
Consumer:            
 Credit cards  -  24,478  623  -  623  24,478
 Home equity lines of credit  -  439  12,212  -  12,212  439
 Personal  17,630  -  1,639  -  19,269  -
 Auto  6,527  -  38  -  6,565  -
 Other  2,971  695  48  -  3,019  695
Total[1]$ 1,343,481$ 320,088$ 338,322$ -$ 1,681,803$ 320,088

[1] For purposes of this table non-performing loans exclude $ 232 million in non-performing loans held-for-sale.

At December 31, 2011
   Puerto Rico U.S. mainland Popular, Inc.
  Non-covered loans        
    Accruing   Accruing   Accruing
  Non-accrual loans past-dueNon-accrual loans past-due Non-accrualloans past-due
(In thousands)loans90 days or moreloans90 days or more loans90 days or more
Commercial multi-family$ 15,396$ -$ 13,935$ -$ 29,331$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  51,013  -  80,820  -  131,833  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied  385,303  -  59,726  -  445,029  -
Commercial and industrial  179,459  675  44,440  -  223,899  675
Construction  53,859  -  42,427  -  96,286  -
Mortgage  649,279  280,912  37,223  -  686,502  280,912
Leasing  5,642  -  -  -  5,642  -
Legacy  -  -  75,660  -  75,660  -
Consumer:            
 Credit cards  -  25,748  735  -  735  25,748
 Home equity lines of credit  -  157  10,065  -  10,065  157
 Personal  19,317  -  1,516  -  20,833  -
 Auto  6,830  -  34  -  6,864  -
 Other  5,144  468  27  -  5,171  468
Total[1]$ 1,371,242$ 307,960$ 366,608$ -$ 1,737,850$ 307,960

[1] For purposes of this table non-performing loans exclude $ 262 million in non-performing loans held-for-sale.

The following tables present loans by past due status at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 for non-covered loans held-in-portfolio (net of unearned income).

March 31, 2012
Puerto Rico
Non- covered loans
   Past due    Non - covered
  30-59 60-89 90 days Total    loans HIP
(In thousands)days days or more past due Current Puerto Rico
Commercial multi-family$ 409 $ - $ 14,666 $ 15,075 $ 94,503 $ 109,578
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  6,708   230   62,155   69,093   1,209,572   1,278,665
Commercial real estate owner occupied  51,307   10,426   377,623   439,356   1,648,609   2,087,965
Commercial and industrial  58,769   8,000   167,143   233,912   2,719,549   2,953,461
Construction  12,360   -   56,247   68,607   107,161   175,768
Mortgage  261,859   45,756   927,322   1,234,937   3,525,408   4,760,345
Leasing  9,203   1,448   5,673   16,324   526,990   543,314
Consumer:                 
 Credit cards  15,323   11,016   24,478   50,817   1,140,363   1,191,180
 Home equity lines of credit  205   340   439   984   18,693   19,677
 Personal  15,471   9,360   17,630   42,461   932,538   974,999
 Auto  21,213   5,817   6,527   33,557   498,360   531,917
 Other  678   651   3,666   4,995   228,735   233,730
Total$ 453,505 $ 93,044 $ 1,663,569 $ 2,210,118 $ 12,650,481 $ 14,860,599

March 31, 2012
U.S. mainland
   Past due     
  30-59 60-89 90 days Total    Loans HIP
(In thousands)days days or more past due Current U.S. mainland
Commercial multi-family$ 4,107 $ - $ 16,860 $ 20,967 $ 671,741 $ 692,708
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  31,834   169   86,448   118,451   1,244,245   1,362,696
Commercial real estate owner occupied  14,371   237   52,979   67,587   509,999   577,586
Commercial and industrial  8,159   605   41,475   50,239   755,344   805,583
Construction  681   -   13,223   13,904   46,907   60,811
Mortgage  32,232   4,798   33,700   70,730   760,670   831,400
Legacy  18,752   1,806   79,077   99,635   504,239   603,874
Consumer:                 
 Credit cards  178   169   623   970   12,401   13,371
 Home equity lines of credit  4,804   1,938   12,212   18,954   503,618   522,572
 Personal  5,082   98   1,639   6,819   137,517   144,336
 Auto  31   5   38   74   1,584   1,658
 Other  11   18   48   77   1,403   1,480
Total$ 120,242 $ 9,843 $ 338,322 $ 468,407 $ 5,149,668 $ 5,618,075

March 31, 2012
Popular, Inc.
Non-covered loans
   Past due    Non-covered
  30-59 60-89 90 days Total   loans HIP
(In thousands)days days or more past due Current Popular, Inc.
Commercial multi-family$ 4,516 $ - $ 31,526 $ 36,042 $ 766,244 $ 802,286
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  38,542   399   148,603   187,544   2,453,817   2,641,361
Commercial real estate owner occupied  65,678   10,663   430,602   506,943   2,158,608   2,665,551
Commercial and industrial  66,928   8,605   208,618   284,151   3,474,893   3,759,044
Construction  13,041   -   69,470   82,511   154,068   236,579
Mortgage  294,091   50,554   961,022   1,305,667   4,286,078   5,591,745
Leasing  9,203   1,448   5,673   16,324   526,990   543,314
Legacy  18,752   1,806   79,077   99,635   504,239   603,874
Consumer:                 
 Credit cards  15,501   11,185   25,101   51,787   1,152,764   1,204,551
 Home equity lines of credit  5,009   2,278   12,651   19,938   522,311   542,249
 Personal  20,553   9,458   19,269   49,280   1,070,055   1,119,335
 Auto  21,244   5,822   6,565   33,631   499,944   533,575
 Other  689   669   3,714   5,072   230,138   235,210
Total$ 573,747 $ 102,887 $ 2,001,891 $ 2,678,525 $ 17,800,149 $ 20,478,674

December 31, 2011
Puerto Rico
Non-covered loans
   Past due    Non-covered
   30-59  60-89  90 days  Total    loans HIP
(In thousands)  days   days  or more past due Current Puerto Rico
Commercial multi-family$ 435 $ 121 $ 15,396 $ 15,952 $ 107,164 $ 123,116
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  16,584   462   51,013   68,059   1,193,447   1,261,506
Commercial real estate owner occupied  39,578   21,003   385,303   445,884   1,785,542   2,231,426
Commercial and industrial  46,013   17,233   180,134   243,380   2,611,154   2,854,534
Construction  608   21,055   53,859   75,522   85,419   160,941
Mortgage  202,072   98,565   930,191   1,230,828   3,458,655   4,689,483
Leasing  7,927   2,301   5,642   15,870   532,836   548,706
Consumer:                 
 Credit cards  14,507   11,479   25,748   51,734   1,164,086   1,215,820
 Home equity lines of credit  155   395   157   707   19,344   20,051
 Personal  17,583   10,434   19,317   47,334   935,854   983,188
 Auto  22,677   5,883   6,830   35,390   480,874   516,264
 Other  1,740   1,442   5,612   8,794   226,310   235,104
Total$ 369,879 $ 190,373 $ 1,679,202 $ 2,239,454 $ 12,600,685 $ 14,840,139

December 31, 2011
U.S. mainland
   Past due      
   30-59  60-89  90 days   Total     Loans HIP
(In thousands)  days   days  or more  past due  Current  U.S. mainland
Commercial multi-family$ 14,582 $ - $ 13,935 $ 28,517 $ 657,300 $ 685,817
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  15,794   3,168   80,820   99,782   1,304,211   1,403,993
Commercial real estate owner occupied  14,004   449   59,726   74,179   511,661   585,840
Commercial and industrial  22,545   3,791   44,440   70,776   756,319   827,095
Construction  -   -   42,427   42,427   36,571   78,998
Mortgage  30,594   13,190   37,223   81,007   747,970   828,977
Legacy  30,712   7,536   75,660   113,908   534,501   648,409
Consumer:                 
 Credit cards  314   229   735   1,278   12,931   14,209
 Home equity lines of credit  7,090   3,587   10,065   20,742   517,101   537,843
 Personal   3,574   2,107   1,516   7,197   140,208   147,405
 Auto  106   37   34   177   2,035   2,212
 Other  29   10   27   66   1,593   1,659
Total$ 139,344 $ 34,104 $ 366,608 $ 540,056 $ 5,222,401 $ 5,762,457

December 31, 2011
Popular, Inc.
Non-covered loans
   Past due    Non-covered
   30-59  60-89  90 days   Total    loans HIP
(In thousands)  days   days  or more  past due Current Popular, Inc.
Commercial multi-family$ 15,017 $ 121 $ 29,331 $ 44,469 $ 764,464 $ 808,933
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  32,378   3,630   131,833   167,841   2,497,658   2,665,499
Commercial real estate owner occupied  53,582   21,452   445,029   520,063   2,297,203   2,817,266
Commercial and industrial  68,558   21,024   224,574   314,156   3,367,473   3,681,629
Construction  608   21,055   96,286   117,949   121,990   239,939
Mortgage  232,666   111,755   967,414   1,311,835   4,206,625   5,518,460
Leasing  7,927   2,301   5,642   15,870   532,836   548,706
Legacy  30,712   7,536   75,660   113,908   534,501   648,409
Consumer:                 
 Credit cards  14,821   11,708   26,483   53,012   1,177,017   1,230,029
 Home equity lines of credit  7,245   3,982   10,222   21,449   536,445   557,894
 Personal  21,157   12,541   20,833   54,531   1,076,062   1,130,593
 Auto  22,783   5,920   6,864   35,567   482,909   518,476
 Other  1,769   1,452   5,639   8,860   227,903   236,763
Total$ 509,223 $ 224,477 $ 2,045,810 $ 2,779,510 $ 17,823,086 $ 20,602,596

The following table provides a breakdown of loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”) in non-performing status at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by main categories.

 Non-covered loans HFS
(In thousands)March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Commercial $ 25,994 $ 26,198
Construction  206,246   236,045
Mortgage  53   59
Total$ 232,293 $ 262,302

Covered loans

The following table presents covered loans in non-performing status and accruing loans past-due 90 days or more by loan class at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

   March 31, 2012December 31, 2011
Covered loans
   Non-accrualAccruing loans pastNon-accrualAccruing loans past
(In thousands)loansdue 90 days or moreloansdue 90 days or more
Commercial real estate$ 24,924$ -$ 14,241$ 125
Commercial and industrial  62,324  463  63,858  1,392
Construction  4,541  6,172  4,598  5,677
Mortgage  423  113  423  113
Consumer  483  625  516  377
Total[1]$ 92,695$ 7,373$ 83,636$ 7,684

[1] Covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 are excluded from the above table as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analyses.

The following tables present loans by past due status at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 for covered loans held-in-portfolio. The information considers covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 and ASC Subtopic 310-30.

March 31, 2012
Covered loans
   Past due      
  30-59 60-89 90 days Total   Covered
(In thousands)days days or more past due Current loans HIP
Commercial real estate$ 53,879 $ 20,695 $ 537,549 $ 612,123 $ 1,590,737 $ 2,202,860
Commercial and industrial  5,483   4,708   93,658   103,849   124,992   228,841
Construction  2,411   480   415,960   418,851   113,582   532,433
Mortgage  58,408   6,532   187,719   252,659   898,337   1,150,996
Consumer  5,018   1,939   14,701   21,658   85,000   106,658
Total covered loans$ 125,199 $ 34,354 $ 1,249,587 $ 1,409,140 $ 2,812,648 $ 4,221,788

December 31, 2011
Covered loans
   Past due      
   30-5960-89 90 days Total    Covered
(In thousands) daysdays or more past due Currentloans HIP
Commercial real estate$ 35,286 $ 25,273 $ 519,222 $ 579,781 $ 1,691,514 $ 2,271,295
Commercial and industrial  4,438   1,390   99,555   105,383   136,064   241,447
Construction  997   625   434,661   436,283   110,543   546,826
Mortgage  32,371   28,238   196,541   257,150   915,804   1,172,954
Consumer  2,913   3,289   15,551   21,753   94,428   116,181
Total covered loans$ 76,005 $ 58,815 $ 1,265,530 $ 1,400,350 $ 2,948,353 $ 4,348,703

The carrying amount of the covered loans consisted of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30 (“credit impaired loans”), and loans that were considered to be performing at the acquisition date, accounted for by analogy to ASC Subtopic 310-30 (“non-credit impaired loans”), as detailed in the following table.

 

 March 31, 2012December 31, 2011
 Covered loans ASC 310-30
 Carrying amountCarrying amount
(In thousands) Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total
Commercial real estate$ 1,853,679$ 215,758$ 2,069,437$ 1,920,141$ 215,560$ 2,135,701
Commercial and industrial  79,335  3,482  82,817  85,859  4,621  90,480
Construction  199,724  309,418  509,142  279,561  260,208  539,769
Mortgage  1,125,643  13,288  1,138,931  1,065,842  102,027  1,167,869
Consumer  86,930  7,648  94,578  95,048  7,604  102,652
Carrying amount  3,345,311  549,594  3,894,905  3,446,451  590,020  4,036,471
Allowance for loan losses  (63,240)  (31,319)  (94,559)  (62,951)  (20,526)  (83,477)
Carrying amount, net of allowance$ 3,282,071$ 518,275$ 3,800,346$ 3,383,500$ 569,494$ 3,952,994

The outstanding principal balance of covered loans accounted pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30, including amounts charged off by the Corporation, amounted to $5.8 billion at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 - $6.0 billion). At March 31, 2012, none of the acquired loans from the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 were considered non-performing loans. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans.

Changes in the carrying amount and the accretable yield for the covered loans accounted pursuant to the ASC Subtopic 310-30, for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:

  Activity in the accretable discount
  Covered loans ASC 310-30
  For the quarters ended
  March 31, 2012March 31, 2011
   Non-credit Credit   Non-credit Credit  
   impaired impaired   impaired impaired  
(In thousands) loans loans Total loans loans Total
Beginning balance$ 1,428,764$ 41,495$ 1,470,259$ 1,307,927$ 23,181$ 1,331,108
Accretion  (62,467)  (6,870)  (69,337)  (63,418)  (9,514)  (72,932)
Change in expected cash flows  148,422  (6,825)  141,597  -  -  -
Ending balance$ 1,514,719$ 27,800$ 1,542,519$ 1,244,509$ 13,667$ 1,258,176

  Carrying amount of covered loans accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30
  For the quarters ended
  March 31, 2012March 31, 2011
   Non-credit Credit   Non-credit Credit  
   impaired impaired   impaired impaired  
(In thousands) loans loans Total loans loans Total
Beginning balance$ 3,383,500$ 569,494$ 3,952,994$ 3,894,379$ 645,549$ 4,539,928
Accretion  62,467  6,870  69,337  63,418  9,514  72,932
Collections  (100,656)  (26,770)  (127,426)  (169,147)  (20,217)  (189,364)
Ending balance$ 3,345,311$ 549,594$ 3,894,905$ 3,788,650$ 634,846$ 4,423,496
 Allowance for loan losses            
  ASC 310-30 covered loans  (63,240)  (31,319)  (94,559)  -  (5,297)  (5,297)
  $ 3,282,071$ 518,275$ 3,800,346$ 3,788,650$ 629,549$ 4,418,199

The following table provides the activity in the allowance for loan losses related to covered loans accounted for pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30.

 

 ASC 310-30 Covered loans
(In thousands)March 31, 2012 March 31, 2011
Balance at beginning of period$ 83,477 $ -
Provision for loan losses  11,370   9,127
Net charge-offs  (288)   (3,830)
Balance at end of period$ 94,559 $ 5,297

The Corporation accounts for lines of credit with revolving privileges under the accounting guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-20. Covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 amounted to $0.3 billion at March 31, 2012 and 2011.