Loans |
Note 10 – Loans The risks of the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction acquired loans are significantly different from those loans not covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC. Accordingly, the Corporation presents loans subject to the loss sharing agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that are not subject to the FDIC loss sharing agreements as “non-covered loans”. For a summary of the accounting policy related to loans, interest recognition and allowance for loan losses refer to the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note 2 to these consolidated financial statements. The following tables present the composition of loans held-in-portfolio (“HIP”), net of unearned income, at December 31, 2011 and 2010. | | Non-covered loans at | Covered loans at | Total loans HIP at | (In thousands) | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2011 | Commercial real estate | $ | 6,689,686 | $ | 2,271,295 | $ | 8,960,981 | Commercial and industrial | | 3,845,200 | | 241,447 | | 4,086,647 | Construction | | 311,628 | | 546,826 | | 858,454 | Mortgage | | 5,518,460 | | 1,172,954 | | 6,691,414 | Leasing | | 563,867 | | - | | 563,867 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | 1,230,029 | | - | | 1,230,029 | | Home equity lines of credit | | 557,894 | | - | | 557,894 | | Personal | | 1,130,593 | | - | | 1,130,593 | | Auto | | 518,476 | | - | | 518,476 | | Other | | 236,763 | | 116,181 | | 352,944 | Total loans held-in-portfolio[1] | $ | 20,602,596 | $ | 4,348,703 | $ | 24,951,299 |
[1] | Loans held-in-portfolio at December 31, 2011 are net of $101 million in unearned income and exclude $363 million in loans held-for-sale. |
| | Non-covered loans at | Covered loans at | Total loans HIP at | (In thousands) | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | Commercial real estate | $ | 7,006,676 | $ | 2,463,549 | $ | 9,470,225 | Commercial and industrial | | 4,386,809 | | 303,632 | | 4,690,441 | Construction | | 500,851 | | 640,492 | | 1,141,343 | Mortgage | | 4,524,722 | | 1,259,459 | | 5,784,181 | Leasing | | 602,993 | | - | | 602,993 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | 1,132,308 | | - | | 1,132,308 | | Home equity lines of credit | | 568,353 | | - | | 568,353 | | Personal | | 1,236,067 | | - | | 1,236,067 | | Auto | | 503,757 | | - | | 503,757 | | Other | | 265,499 | | 169,750 | | 435,249 | Total loans held-in-portfolio[1] | $ | 20,728,035 | $ | 4,836,882 | $ | 25,564,917 |
[1] | Loans held-in-portfolio at December 31, 2010 are net of $106 million in unearned income and exclude $894 million in loans held-for-sale. |
The following table provides a breakdown of loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”) at December 31, 2011 and 2010 by main categories. (In thousands) | December 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | Commercial | $ | 26,198 | | $ | 60,528 | Construction | | 236,045 | | | 412,744 | Mortgage | | 100,850 | | | 420,666 | Total | $ | 363,093 | | $ | 893,938 |
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Corporation recorded purchases of mortgage loans amounting to $1.3 billion. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Corporation recorded purchases of credit cards relationships with balances of approximately $131 million. There were no significant purchases of commercial and construction loans during 2011. The Corporation sold approximately $350 million of residential mortgage loans during the year ended December 31, 2011. Also, the Corporation securitized approximately $907 million of mortgage loans to Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage-backed securities during the year ended December 31, 2011. Furthermore, the Corporation securitized approximately $206 million of mortgage loans in Federal Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) mortgage-backed securities during the year ended December 31, 2011. During the third quarter of 2011, the Corporation transferred $27 million of commercial and construction loans held-in-portfolio to loans to held-for-sale at a value of $14 million. This resulted in a write-down at the time of transfer of $12.7 million. Also, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, these loans as well as other construction and commercial loans held-for sale with a combined book value of $128 million were sold to a newly created joint venture in which the Corporation holds a minority interest. Refer to Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements for details of this transaction. Besides this sale, the Corporation sold commercial and construction loans with a book value of approximately $30 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. Non-covered loans The following tables present non-covered loans held-in-portfolio that are in non-performing status and accruing loans past due 90 days or more by loan class at December 31, 2011 and 2010. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more consist primarily of credit cards, FHA / VA and other insured mortgage loans, and delinquent mortgage loans included in the Corporation's financial statements pursuant to GNMA's buy-back option program. Servicers of loans underlying GNMA mortgage-backed securities must report as their own assets the defaulted loans that they have the option (but not the obligation) to repurchase, even when they elect not to exercise that option. Also, accruing loans past due 90 days or more include residential conventional loans purchased from other financial institutions that, although delinquent, the Corporation has received timely payment from the sellers / servicers, and, in some instances, have partial guarantees under recourse agreements. However, residential conventional loans purchased from other financial institutions, which are in the process of foreclosure, are classified as non-performing mortgage loans. At December 31, 2011 | | | | Puerto Rico | | U.S. mainland | | Popular, Inc. | | | | | Accruing | | | Accruing | | | Accruing | | | Non-accrual | loans past-due | Non-accrual | loans past-due | | Non-accrual | loans past-due | (In thousands) | loans | 90 days or more | loans | 90 days or more | | loans | 90 days or more | Commercial real estate | $ | 453,879 | $ | - | $ | 182,158 | $ | - | $ | 636,037 | $ | - | Commercial and industrial | | 177,292 | | 675 | | 59,544 | | - | | 236,836 | | 675 | Construction | | 53,859 | | - | | 75,140 | | - | | 128,999 | | - | Mortgage | | 649,279 | | 280,912 | | 37,223 | | - | | 686,502 | | 280,912 | Leasing | | 5,642 | | - | | 166 | | - | | 5,808 | | - | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | - | | 25,748 | | 735 | | - | | 735 | | 25,748 | | Home equity lines of credit | | - | | 157 | | 10,065 | | - | | 10,065 | | 157 | | Personal | | 19,317 | | - | | 1,516 | | - | | 20,833 | | - | | Auto | | 6,830 | | - | | 34 | | - | | 6,864 | | - | | Other | | 5,144 | | 468 | | 27 | | - | | 5,171 | | 468 | Total[1] | $ | 1,371,242 | $ | 307,960 | $ | 366,608 | $ | - | $ | 1,737,850 | $ | 307,960 |
[1] For purposes of this table non-performing loans exclude $ 262 million in non-performing loans held-for-sale. At December 31, 2010 | | | | Puerto Rico | | U.S. mainland | | Popular, Inc. | | | | | Accruing | | | Accruing | | | Accruing | | | Non-accrual | loans past-due | Non-accrual | loans past-due | | Non-accrual | loans past-due | (In thousands) | loans | 90 days or more | loans | 90 days or more | | loans | 90 days or more | Commercial real estate | $ | 370,677 | $ | - | $ | 182,456 | $ | - | $ | 553,133 | $ | - | Commercial and industrial | | 114,792 | | - | | 57,102 | | - | | 171,894 | | - | Construction | | 64,678 | | - | | 173,876 | | - | | 238,554 | | - | Mortgage | | 518,446 | | 292,387 | | 23,587 | | - | | 542,033 | | 292,387 | Leasing | | 5,674 | | - | | 263 | | - | | 5,937 | | - | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | - | | 33,514 | | - | | - | | - | | 33,514 | | Home equity lines of credit | | - | | - | | 17,562 | | - | | 17,562 | | - | | Personal | | 22,816 | | - | | 5,369 | | - | | 28,185 | | - | | Auto | | 7,528 | | - | | 135 | | - | | 7,663 | | - | | Other | | 6,892 | | 1,442 | | - | | - | | 6,892 | | 1,442 | Total[1] | $ | 1,111,503 | $ | 327,343 | $ | 460,350 | $ | - | $ | 1,571,853 | $ | 327,343 |
[1] For purposes of this table non-performing loans exclude $ 672 million in non-performing loans held-for-sale. At December 31, 2011 non-covered loans held-in-portfolio on which the accrual of interest income had been discontinued amounted to $1.7 billion (December 31, 2010 - $1.6 billion). Non-accruing loans at December 31, 2011 include $44 million in consumer loans (December 31, 2010 - $60 million). The following tables present loans by past due status at December 31, 2011 and 2010 for non-covered loans held-in-portfolio (net of unearned income). December 31, 2011 | Puerto Rico | | | | Past due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held- | | | 30-59 | | 60-89 | | 90 days | | Total | | | | in-portfolio | (In thousands) | days | | days | | or more | | past due | | Current | | Puerto Rico | Commercial real estate | $ | 56,597 | | $ | 21,586 | | $ | 453,879 | | $ | 532,062 | | $ | 3,075,090 | | $ | 3,607,152 | Commercial and industrial | | 46,013 | | | 17,233 | | | 177,967 | | | 241,213 | | | 2,622,217 | | | 2,863,430 | Construction | | 608 | | | 21,055 | | | 53,859 | | | 75,522 | | | 85,419 | | | 160,941 | Mortgage | | 202,072 | | | 98,565 | | | 930,191 | | | 1,230,828 | | | 3,458,655 | | | 4,689,483 | Leasing | | 7,927 | | | 2,301 | | | 5,642 | | | 15,870 | | | 532,836 | | | 548,706 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | 14,507 | | | 11,479 | | | 25,748 | | | 51,734 | | | 1,164,086 | | | 1,215,820 | | Home equity lines of credit | | 155 | | | 395 | | | 157 | | | 707 | | | 19,344 | | | 20,051 | | Personal | | 17,583 | | | 10,434 | | | 19,317 | | | 47,334 | | | 935,854 | | | 983,188 | | Auto | | 22,677 | | | 5,883 | | | 6,830 | | | 35,390 | | | 480,874 | | | 516,264 | | Other | | 1,740 | | | 1,442 | | | 5,612 | | | 8,794 | | | 226,310 | | | 235,104 | Total | $ | 369,879 | | $ | 190,373 | | $ | 1,679,202 | | $ | 2,239,454 | | $ | 12,600,685 | | $ | 14,840,139 |
December 31, 2011 | U.S. mainland | | | | Past due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held- | | | 30-59 | | 60-89 | | 90 days | | Total | | | | in-portfolio | (In thousands) | days | | days | | or more | | past due | | Current | | U.S. mainland | Commercial real estate | $ | 69,079 | | $ | 6,882 | | $ | 182,158 | | $ | 258,119 | | $ | 2,824,415 | | $ | 3,082,534 | Commercial and industrial | | 24,436 | | | 7,858 | | | 59,544 | | | 91,838 | | | 889,932 | | | 981,770 | Construction | | 3,921 | | | - | | | 75,140 | | | 79,061 | | | 71,626 | | | 150,687 | Mortgage | | 30,594 | | | 13,190 | | | 37,223 | | | 81,007 | | | 747,970 | | | 828,977 | Leasing | | 201 | | | 204 | | | 166 | | | 571 | | | 14,590 | | | 15,161 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | 314 | | | 229 | | | 735 | | | 1,278 | | | 12,931 | | | 14,209 | | Home equity lines of credit | | 7,090 | | | 3,587 | | | 10,065 | | | 20,742 | | | 517,101 | | | 537,843 | | Personal | | 3,574 | | | 2,107 | | | 1,516 | | | 7,197 | | | 140,208 | | | 147,405 | | Auto | | 106 | | | 37 | | | 34 | | | 177 | | | 2,035 | | | 2,212 | | Other | | 29 | | | 10 | | | 27 | | | 66 | | | 1,593 | | | 1,659 | Total | $ | 139,344 | | $ | 34,104 | | $ | 366,608 | | $ | 540,056 | | $ | 5,222,401 | | $ | 5,762,457 |
December 31, 2011 | Popular, Inc. | | | | Past due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held- | | | 30-59 | | 60-89 | | 90 days | | Total | | | | in-portfolio | (In thousands) | days | | days | | or more | | past due | | Current | | Popular, Inc. | Commercial real estate | $ | 125,676 | | $ | 28,468 | | $ | 636,037 | | $ | 790,181 | | $ | 5,899,505 | | $ | 6,689,686 | Commercial and industrial | | 70,449 | | | 25,091 | | | 237,511 | | | 333,051 | | | 3,512,149 | | | 3,845,200 | Construction | | 4,529 | | | 21,055 | | | 128,999 | | | 154,583 | | | 157,045 | | | 311,628 | Mortgage | | 232,666 | | | 111,755 | | | 967,414 | | | 1,311,835 | | | 4,206,625 | | | 5,518,460 | Leasing | | 8,128 | | | 2,505 | | | 5,808 | | | 16,441 | | | 547,426 | | | 563,867 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | 14,821 | | | 11,708 | | | 26,483 | | | 53,012 | | | 1,177,017 | | | 1,230,029 | | Home equity lines of credit | | 7,245 | | | 3,982 | | | 10,222 | | | 21,449 | | | 536,445 | | | 557,894 | | Personal | | 21,157 | | | 12,541 | | | 20,833 | | | 54,531 | | | 1,076,062 | | | 1,130,593 | | Auto | | 22,783 | | | 5,920 | | | 6,864 | | | 35,567 | | | 482,909 | | | 518,476 | | Other | | 1,769 | | | 1,452 | | | 5,639 | | | 8,860 | | | 227,903 | | | 236,763 | Total | $ | 509,223 | | $ | 224,477 | | $ | 2,045,810 | | $ | 2,779,510 | | $ | 17,823,086 | | $ | 20,602,596 |
December 31, 2010 | Puerto Rico | | | | Past due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held- | | | | 30-59 | | | 60-89 | | | 90 days | | Total | | | | | in-portfolio | (In thousands) | | days | | | days | | | or more | | past due | | Current | | Puerto Rico | Commercial real estate | $ | 47,064 | | $ | 25,547 | | $ | 370,677 | | $ | 443,288 | | $ | 3,412,310 | | $ | 3,855,598 | Commercial and industrial | | 34,703 | | | 23,695 | | | 114,792 | | | 173,190 | | | 2,688,228 | | | 2,861,418 | Construction | | 6,356 | | | 3,000 | | | 64,678 | | | 74,034 | | | 94,322 | | | 168,356 | Mortgage | | 188,468 | | | 83,789 | | | 810,833 | | | 1,083,090 | | | 2,566,610 | | | 3,649,700 | Leasing | | 10,737 | | | 2,274 | | | 5,674 | | | 18,685 | | | 554,102 | | | 572,787 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | 16,073 | | | 12,758 | | | 33,514 | | | 62,345 | | | 1,054,081 | | | 1,116,426 | | Personal | | 21,004 | | | 11,830 | | | 22,816 | | | 55,650 | | | 965,610 | | | 1,021,260 | | Auto | | 22,076 | | | 5,301 | | | 7,528 | | | 34,905 | | | 459,745 | | | 494,650 | | Other | | 3,799 | | | 1,318 | | | 8,334 | | | 13,451 | | | 252,048 | | | 265,499 | Total | $ | 350,280 | | $ | 169,512 | | $ | 1,438,846 | | $ | 1,958,638 | | $ | 12,047,056 | | $ | 14,005,694 |
December 31, 2010 | U.S. mainland | | | | Past due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held- | | | | 30-59 | | | 60-89 | | | 90 days | | | Total | | | | | | in-portfolio | (In thousands) | | days | | | days | | | or more | | | past due | | | Current | | | U.S. mainland | Commercial real estate | $ | 68,903 | | $ | 10,322 | | $ | 182,456 | | $ | 261,681 | | $ | 2,889,397 | | $ | 3,151,078 | Commercial and industrial | | 30,372 | | | 15,079 | | | 57,102 | | | 102,553 | | | 1,422,838 | | | 1,525,391 | Construction | | 30,105 | | | 292 | | | 173,876 | | | 204,273 | | | 128,222 | | | 332,495 | Mortgage | | 38,550 | | | 12,751 | | | 23,587 | | | 74,888 | | | 800,134 | | | 875,022 | Leasing | | 1,008 | | | 224 | | | 263 | | | 1,495 | | | 28,711 | | | 30,206 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | 343 | | | 357 | | | - | | | 700 | | | 15,182 | | | 15,882 | | Home equity lines of credit | | 6,116 | | | 6,873 | | | 17,562 | | | 30,551 | | | 537,802 | | | 568,353 | | Personal | | 5,559 | | | 2,689 | | | 5,369 | | | 13,617 | | | 201,190 | | | 214,807 | | Auto | | 375 | | | 98 | | | 135 | | | 608 | | | 8,499 | | | 9,107 | Total | $ | 181,331 | | $ | 48,685 | | $ | 460,350 | | $ | 690,366 | | $ | 6,031,975 | | $ | 6,722,341 |
December 31, 2010 | Popular, Inc. | | | | Past due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held- | | | | 30-59 | | | 60-89 | | | 90 days | | | Total | | | | | in-portfolio | (In thousands) | | days | | | days | | | or more | | | past due | | Current | | Popular, Inc. | Commercial real estate | $ | 115,967 | | $ | 35,869 | | $ | 553,133 | | $ | 704,969 | | $ | 6,301,707 | | $ | 7,006,676 | Commercial and industrial | | 65,075 | | | 38,774 | | | 171,894 | | | 275,743 | | | 4,111,066 | | | 4,386,809 | Construction | | 36,461 | | | 3,292 | | | 238,554 | | | 278,307 | | | 222,544 | | | 500,851 | Mortgage | | 227,018 | | | 96,540 | | | 834,420 | | | 1,157,978 | | | 3,366,744 | | | 4,524,722 | Leasing | | 11,745 | | | 2,498 | | | 5,937 | | | 20,180 | | | 582,813 | | | 602,993 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit cards | | 16,416 | | | 13,115 | | | 33,514 | | | 63,045 | | | 1,069,263 | | | 1,132,308 | | Home equity lines of credit | | 6,116 | | | 6,873 | | | 17,562 | | | 30,551 | | | 537,802 | | | 568,353 | | Personal | | 26,563 | | | 14,519 | | | 28,185 | | | 69,267 | | | 1,166,800 | | | 1,236,067 | | Auto | | 22,451 | | | 5,399 | | | 7,663 | | | 35,513 | | | 468,244 | | | 503,757 | | Other | | 3,799 | | | 1,318 | | | 8,334 | | | 13,451 | | | 252,048 | | | 265,499 | Total | $ | 531,611 | | $ | 218,197 | | $ | 1,899,196 | | $ | 2,649,004 | | $ | 18,079,031 | | $ | 20,728,035 |
The following table provides a breakdown of loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”) in non-performing status at December 31, 2011 and 2010 by main categories. (In thousands) | December 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | Commercial | $ | 26,198 | | $ | 60,528 | Construction | | 236,045 | | | 412,204 | Mortgage | | 59 | | | 199,025 | Total | $ | 262,302 | | $ | 671,757 |
The components of the net financing leases receivable at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows: (In thousands) | | 2011 | | 2010 | Total minimum lease payments | $ | 520,226 | $ | 551,000 | Estimated residual value of leased property | | 134,194 | | 147,667 | Deferred origination costs, net of fees | | 6,691 | | 7,109 | | Less - Unearned financing income | | 97,244 | | 102,783 | Net minimum lease payments | | 563,867 | | 602,993 | | Less - Allowance for loan losses | | 4,891 | | 13,153 | | | $ | 558,976 | $ | 589,840 |
At December 31, 2011, future minimum lease payments are expected to be received as follows: (In thousands) | | | 2012 | $ | 154,005 | 2013 | | 127,280 | 2014 | | 100,748 | 2015 | | 80,011 | 2016 and thereafter | | 58,182 | | $ | 520,226 |
Covered loans Covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, except for lines of credit with revolving privileges, are accounted for by the Corporation in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30. Under ASC Subtopic 310-30, the acquired loans were aggregated into pools based on similar characteristics. Each loan pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. The covered loans which are accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 by the Corporation are not considered non-performing and will continue to have an accretable yield as long as there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. The Corporation measures additional losses for this portfolio when it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimates after acquisition. Lines of credit with revolving privileges that were acquired as part of the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction are accounted for under the guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-20, which requires that any differences between the contractually required loan payment receivable in excess of the Corporation's initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income. Loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 are placed in non-accrual status when past due in accordance with the Corporation's non-accruing policy and any accretion of discount is discontinued. The following table presents covered loans in non-performing status and accruing loans past-due 90 days or more by loan class at December 31, 2011 and 2010. | | | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | | | | Non-accrual | Accruing loans past | Non-accrual | Accruing loans past | (In thousands) | loans | due 90 days or more | loans | due 90 days or more | Commercial real estate | $ | 14,241 | $ | 125 | $ | 14,172 | $ | - | Commercial and industrial | | 63,858 | | 1,392 | | 10,635 | | 60 | Construction | | 4,598 | | 5,677 | | 1,168 | | - | Mortgage | | 423 | | 113 | | - | | 8,648 | Consumer | | 516 | | 377 | | - | | 2,308 | Total[1] | $ | 83,636 | $ | 7,684 | $ | 25,975 | $ | 11,016 |
[1] Covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 are excluded from the above table as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analyses. The following tables present loans by past due status at December 31, 2011 and 2010 for covered loans held-in-portfolio. The information considers covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 and ASC Subtopic 310-30. December 31, 2011 | Covered loans | | | | Past due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Covered loans | | | 30-59 | | 60-89 | | 90 days | | Total | | | | held-in- | (In thousands) | days | | days | | or more | | past due | | Current | portfolio | Commercial real estate | $ | 35,286 | | $ | 25,273 | | $ | 519,222 | | $ | 579,781 | | $ | 1,691,514 | | $ | 2,271,295 | Commercial and industrial | | 4,438 | | | 1,390 | | | 99,555 | | | 105,383 | | | 136,064 | | | 241,447 | Construction | | 997 | | | 625 | | | 434,661 | | | 436,283 | | | 110,543 | | | 546,826 | Mortgage | | 32,371 | | | 28,238 | | | 196,541 | | | 257,150 | | | 915,804 | | | 1,172,954 | Consumer | | 2,913 | | | 3,289 | | | 15,551 | | | 21,753 | | | 94,428 | | | 116,181 | Total covered loans | $ | 76,005 | | $ | 58,815 | | $ | 1,265,530 | | $ | 1,400,350 | | $ | 2,948,353 | | $ | 4,348,703 |
December 31, 2010 | Covered loans | | | | Past due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Covered loans | | | | 30-59 | 60-89 | | 90 days | | Total | | | | | held-in- | (In thousands) | | days | days | | or more | | past due | | Current | portfolio | Commercial real estate | $ | 108,244 | | $ | 89,403 | | $ | 434,956 | | $ | 632,603 | | $ | 1,830,946 | | $ | 2,463,549 | Commercial and industrial | | 12,091 | | | 5,491 | | | 32,585 | | | 50,167 | | | 253,465 | | | 303,632 | Construction | | 23,445 | | | 11,906 | | | 351,386 | | | 386,737 | | | 253,755 | | | 640,492 | Mortgage | | 80,978 | | | 34,897 | | | 119,745 | | | 235,620 | | | 1,023,839 | | | 1,259,459 | Consumer | | 8,917 | | | 4,483 | | | 14,612 | | | 28,012 | | | 141,738 | | | 169,750 | Total covered loans | $ | 233,675 | | $ | 146,180 | | $ | 953,284 | | $ | 1,333,139 | | $ | 3,503,743 | | $ | 4,836,882 |
The following table presents loans acquired as part of the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction accounted for pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30 at the April 30, 2010 acquisition date. The information presented includes loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition (“credit impaired loans”), and loans that were considered to be performing at the acquisition date and are accounted for by analogy to ASC Subtopic 310-30 (“non-credit impaired loans”). Refer to Note 2 in these consolidated financial statements for a description of the Corporation's significant accounting policies related to acquired loans and criteria considered by management to apply ASC 310-30 by analogy to non-credit impaired loans. | | April 30, 2010 | (In thousands) | | Non-credit impaired loans | | Credit impaired loans | | Total | Contractually-required principal and interest | $ | 7,855,033 | $ | 1,995,580 | $ | 9,850,613 | Non-accretable difference | | 2,154,542 | | 1,248,365 | | 3,402,907 | Cash flows expected to be collected | | 5,700,491 | | 747,215 | | 6,447,706 | Accretable yield | | 1,487,634 | | 50,425 | | 1,538,059 | Fair value of loans accounted for under | | | | | | | | ASC Subtopic 310-30 | $ | 4,212,857 | $ | 696,790 | $ | 4,909,647 |
The cash flows expected to be collected consider the estimated remaining life of the underlying loans and include the effects of estimated prepayments. The unpaid principal balance of the acquired loans from the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction that are accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 amounted to $8.1 billion at the April 30, 2010 transaction date. The carrying amount of the loans acquired as part of the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30 (“credit impaired loans”), and loans that were considered to be performing at the acquisition date, accounted for by analogy to ASC Subtopic 310-30 (“non-credit impaired loans”), as detailed in the following tables. | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | | Carrying amount | Carrying amount | (In thousands) | | Non-credit impaired loans | | Credit impaired loans | | Total | | Non-credit impaired loans | | Credit impaired loans | | Total | Commercial real estate | $ | 1,920,141 | $ | 215,560 | $ | 2,135,701 | $ | 2,133,600 | $ | 247,654 | $ | 2,381,254 | Commercial and industrial | | 85,859 | | 4,621 | | 90,480 | | 117,869 | | 8,257 | | 126,126 | Construction | | 279,561 | | 260,208 | | 539,769 | | 341,866 | | 292,341 | | 634,207 | Mortgage | | 1,065,842 | | 102,027 | | 1,167,869 | | 1,156,879 | | 87,062 | | 1,243,941 | Consumer | | 95,048 | | 7,604 | | 102,652 | | 144,165 | | 10,235 | | 154,400 | Carrying amount | | 3,446,451 | | 590,020 | | 4,036,471 | | 3,894,379 | | 645,549 | | 4,539,928 | Allowance for loan losses | | (62,951) | | (20,526) | | (83,477) | | - | | - | | - | Carrying amount, net of allowance | $ | 3,383,500 | $ | 569,494 | $ | 3,952,994 | $ | 3,894,379 | $ | 645,549 | $ | 4,539,928 |
The outstanding principal balance of covered loans accounted pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30, including amounts charged off by the Corporation, amounted to $6.0 billion at December 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010 - $7.7 billion). At December 31, 2011, none of the acquired loans from the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 were considered non-performing loans. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans. Changes in the carrying amount and the accretable yield for the acquired loans in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, which are accounted pursuant to the ASC Subtopic 310-30, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, were as follows: | | Accretable yield | | | For the year ended | | | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | | | | Non-credit | | Credit | | | | Non-credit | | Credit | | | | | | impaired | | impaired | | | | impaired | | impaired | | | (In thousands) | | loans | | loans | | Total | | loans | | loans | | Total | Beginning balance | $ | 1,307,927 | $ | 23,181 | $ | 1,331,108 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | Additions | | - | | - | | - | | 1,487,634 | | 50,425 | | 1,538,059 | Accretion | | (271,760) | | (80,641) | | (352,401) | | (179,707) | | (27,244) | | (206,951) | Change in expected cash flows | | 392,597 | | 98,955 | | 491,552 | | - | | - | | - | Ending balance | $ | 1,428,764 | $ | 41,495 | $ | 1,470,259 | $ | 1,307,927 | $ | 23,181 | $ | 1,331,108 |
| | Carrying amount of loans accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30 | | | For the year ended | | | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | | | | Non-credit | | Credit | | | | Non-credit | | Credit | | | | | | impaired | | impaired | | | | impaired | | impaired | | | (In thousands) | | loans | | loans | | Total | | loans | | loans | | Total | Beginning balance | $ | 3,894,379 | $ | 645,549 | $ | 4,539,928 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | Additions | | - | | - | | - | | 4,212,857 | | 696,790 | | 4,909,647 | Accretion | | 271,760 | | 80,641 | | 352,401 | | 179,707 | | 27,244 | | 206,951 | Collections | | (719,688) | | (136,170) | | (855,858) | | (498,185) | | (78,485) | | (576,670) | Ending balance | $ | 3,446,451 | $ | 590,020 | $ | 4,036,471 | $ | 3,894,379 | $ | 645,549 | $ | 4,539,928 | Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ASC 310-30 covered loans | | (62,951) | | (20,526) | | (83,477) | | - | | - | | - | | | $ | 3,383,500 | $ | 569,494 | $ | 3,952,994 | $ | 3,894,379 | $ | 645,549 | $ | 4,539,928 |
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Corporation recorded an allowance for loan losses related to the acquired covered loans that are accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 as certain pools reflected lower expected cash flows. The following table provides the activity in the allowance for loan losses related to these acquired loans for the year ended December 31, 2011. | | | | ASC 310-30 loans | (In thousands) | | | December 31, 2011 | Balance at beginning of period | | | | $ | - | Provision for loan losses | | | | | 89,802 | Net charge-offs | | | | | (6,325) | Balance at end of period | | | | $ | 83,477 |
There was no need to record an allowance for loan losses related to the covered loans at December 31, 2010. The Corporation accounts for lines of credit with revolving privileges under the accounting guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-20, which requires that any differences between the contractually required loan payment receivable in excess of the initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income over the life of the loan, if the loan is accruing interest. The following table presents acquired loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 at the April 30, 2010 acquisition date: (In thousands) | | | Fair value of loans accounted under ASC Subtopic 310-20 | $ | 290,810 | Gross contractual amounts receivable (principal and interest) | $ | 457,201 | Estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected | $ | 164,427 |
The cash flows expected to be collected consider the estimated remaining life of the underlying loans and include the effects of estimated prepayments. Covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 amounted to $0.3 billion at December 31, 2011 and 2010. |