10QSB 1 npi8.txt NPI8 United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 [ ] Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _________to _________ Commission file number 0-14554 NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 8 (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) California 13-3254885 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 55 Beattie Place, P.O. Box 1089 Greenville, South Carolina 29602 (Address of principal executive offices) (864) 239-1000 (Issuer's telephone number) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 8 BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data) March 31, 2005
Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 252 Receivables and deposits 246 Restricted escrows 18 Other assets 666 Investment properties: Land $ 1,970 Buildings and related personal property 33,054 35,024 Less accumulated depreciation (25,117) 9,907 $ 11,089 Liabilities and Partners' Deficit Liabilities Accounts payable $ 203 Tenant security deposit liabilities 107 Accrued property taxes 431 Other liabilities 206 Due to affiliates (Note B) 2,721 Mortgage notes payable 14,759 Partners' Deficit General partner $ (295) Limited partners (44,882 units issued and outstanding) (7,043) (7,338) $ 11,089 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 8 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per unit data)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 2004 Revenues: Rental income $ 986 $ 896 Other income 80 75 Total revenues 1,066 971 Expenses: Operating 442 426 General and administrative 46 42 Depreciation 384 380 Interest 325 298 Property taxes 113 133 Total expenses 1,310 1,279 Net loss $ (244) $ (308) Net loss allocated to general partner (1%) $ (2) $ (3) Net loss allocated to limited partners (99%) (242) (305) $ (244) $ (308) Net loss per limited partnership unit $ (5.39) $ (6.80) See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 8 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' DEFICIT (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data)
Limited Partnership General Limited Units Partner Partners Total Original capital contributions 44,882 $ 1 $22,441 $22,442 Partners' deficit at December 31, 2004 44,882 $ (293) $(6,801) $(7,094) Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005 -- (2) (242) (244) Partners' deficit at March 31, 2005 44,882 $ (295) $(7,043) $(7,338) See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 8 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 2004 Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (244) $ (308) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 384 380 Amortization of loan costs 9 9 Change in accounts: Receivables and deposits (2) 18 Other assets (72) (117) Accounts payable 76 41 Tenant security deposit liabilities (2) (5) Accrued property taxes (22) (5) Due to affiliate 66 42 Other liabilities (30) (35) Net cash provided by operating activities 163 20 Cash flows used in investing activities: Property improvements and replacements (785) (264) Cash flows from financing activities: Payments on mortgage notes payable (119) (111) Advances from affiliate 782 280 Repayment of advances from affiliate (12) -- Net cash provided by financing activities 651 169 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 29 (75) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 223 146 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 252 $ 71 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 289 $ 279 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash flow activity: Property improvements and replacements in accounts Payable $ 69 $ -- Included in property improvements and replacements for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are approximately $281,000 of improvements which were included in accounts payable at December 31, 2004. See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 8 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Note A - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited financial statements of National Property Investors 8 (the "Partnership" or "Registrant") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of NPI Equity Investments, Inc. ("NPI Equity" or the "Managing General Partner"), the general partner of the Partnership, which is wholly-owned by Apartment Investment and Management Company ("AIMCO"), a publicly traded real estate investment trust, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004. Note B - Transactions with Affiliated Parties The Partnership has no employees and depends on the Managing General Partner and its affiliates for the management and administration of all Partnership activities. The Partnership Agreement provides for (i) payments to affiliates for services and (ii) reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by affiliates on behalf of the Partnership. Affiliates of the Managing General Partner receive 5% of gross receipts from both of the Partnership's properties as compensation for providing property management services. The Partnership paid to such affiliates approximately $54,000 and $49,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which is included in operating expense. Affiliates of the Managing General Partner charged the Partnership reimbursement of accountable administrative expenses amounting to approximately $103,000 and $63,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expense and investment properties. The portion of these reimbursements included in investment properties for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are fees related to construction management services provided by an affiliate of the Managing General Partner of approximately $61,000 and $29,000, respectively. The construction management service fees are calculated based on a percentage of current year additions to the investment properties. Approximately $267,000 of the accountable administrative expenses were accrued at March 31, 2005 and are included in due to affiliates. For services relating to the administration of the Partnership and operation of its properties, the Managing General Partner is entitled to receive payment for non-accountable expenses up to a maximum of $150,000 per year of distributions from operations based upon the number of Partnership units sold, subject to certain limitations. The Managing General Partner was not entitled to receive a reimbursement during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 because there were no distributions from operations during these periods. For managing the affairs of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner of the Partnership is entitled to receive a partnership management fee. The fee is equal to 4% of the Partnership's adjusted cash from operations, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, in any year, provided that 50% of the fee shall not be paid until the Partnership has distributed to the limited partners adjusted cash from operations in such year which is equal to 5% of the limited partners' adjusted invested capital, as defined, on a non-cumulative basis. In addition, 50% of the fee shall not be paid until the Partnership has distributed to the limited partners adjusted cash from operations in such year which is equal to 8% of the limited partners' adjusted invested capital on a non-cumulative basis. The fee shall be paid when adjusted cash from operations is distributed to the limited partners. The Managing General Partner was not entitled to receive this fee during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. NPI Equity, on behalf of the Partnership and certain affiliated partnerships, has established a revolving credit facility (the "Partnership Revolver") to be used to fund deferred maintenance and working capital needs of the Partnership and certain other affiliated partnerships in the National Property Investors Partnership Series. The maximum draw available to the Partnership under the Partnership Revolver is $500,000. Loans under the Partnership Revolver will have a term of 365 days, be unsecured and bear interest at the prime rate plus 2% (7.75% at March 31, 2005) per annum. The maturity date of any such borrowing accelerates in the event of: (i) the removal of NPI Equity as the managing general partner (whether or not for cause); (ii) the sale or refinancing of a property by the Partnership (whether or not a borrowing under the Partnership Revolver was made with respect to such property); or (iii) the liquidation of the Partnership. The Managing General Partner has exceeded this credit limit. It advanced the Partnership approximately $782,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005, of which approximately $647,000 are for costs associated with the redevelopment project, as discussed below. It advanced the Partnership approximately $280,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $41,000 and $9,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Partnership made payments on the outstanding loans and accrued interest of $30,000. There were no payments made on outstanding loans during the three months ended March 31, 2004. At March 31, 2005, the amount of the outstanding loans and accrued interest was approximately $2,454,000 and is included in due to affiliates. Subsequent to March 31, 2005 the Managing General Partner issued the Partnership an additional advance of approximately $52,000 for operating expenses at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments. The Partnership is currently undergoing a substantial redevelopment project at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments. It is estimated that the costs associated with this renovation will be approximately $3.8 million. In order to fund these renovations, the Partnership sought the consent of its limited partners to obtain a $2.0 million loan from an affiliate of the Managing General Partner. The consent to the loan was obtained on November 5, 2004. The funds advanced per this consent bear interest at 10% per annum. The balance of the costs associated with the redevelopment is expected to be funded from operations. As of March 31, 2005 the Managing General Partner had advanced a total of approximately $666,000 per this consent. Upon sale of Partnership properties, the Managing General Partner will be entitled to an incentive compensation fee equal to a declining percentage of the difference between the total amount distributed to limited partners and the appraised value of their investment at February 1, 1992. The percentage amount to be realized by the Managing General Partner, if any, will be dependent upon the year in which the property is sold. Payment of the incentive compensation fee is subordinated to the receipt by the limited partners, of: (a) distributions from capital transaction proceeds of an amount equal to their present appraised investment in the Partnership at February 1, 1992; and (b) distributions from all sources (capital transactions as well as cash flow) of an amount equal to six percent (6%) per annum cumulative, noncompounded, on their present appraised investment in the Partnership at February 1, 1992. The Partnership insures its properties up to certain limits through coverage provided by AIMCO which is generally self-insured for a portion of losses and liabilities related to workers' compensation, property casualty and vehicle liability. The Partnership insures its properties above the AIMCO limits through insurance policies obtained by AIMCO from insurers unaffiliated with the Managing General Partner. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Partnership was charged by AIMCO and its affiliates approximately $35,000 for hazard insurance coverage and fees associated with policy claims administration. Additional charges will be incurred by the Partnership during 2005 as other insurance policies renew later in the year. The Partnership was charged by AIMCO and its affiliates approximately $73,000 for insurance coverage and fees associated with policy claims administration during the year ended December 31, 2004. Note C - Contingencies In March 1998, several putative unit holders of limited partnership units of the Partnership commenced an action entitled Rosalie Nuanes, et al. v. Insignia Financial Group, Inc., et al. (the "Nuanes action") in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Mateo. The plaintiffs named as defendants, among others, the Partnership, its Managing General Partner and several of their affiliated partnerships and corporate entities. The action purported to assert claims on behalf of a class of limited partners and derivatively on behalf of a number of limited partnerships (including the Partnership) that are named as nominal defendants, challenging, among other things, the acquisition of interests in certain Managing General Partner entities by Insignia Financial Group, Inc. ("Insignia") and entities that were, at one time, affiliates of Insignia; past tender offers by the Insignia affiliates to acquire limited partnership units; management of the partnerships by the Insignia affiliates; and the series of transactions which closed on October 1, 1998 and February 26, 1999 whereby Insignia and Insignia Properties Trust, respectively, were merged into AIMCO. The plaintiffs sought monetary damages and equitable relief, including judicial dissolution of the Partnership. In addition, during the third quarter of 2001, a complaint captioned Heller v. Insignia Financial Group (the "Heller action") was filed against the same defendants that are named in the Nuanes action. On or about August 6, 2001, plaintiffs filed a first amended complaint. The Heller action was brought as a purported derivative action, and asserted claims for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, unfair competition, conversion, unjust enrichment, and judicial dissolution. On January 28, 2002, the trial court granted defendants motion to strike the complaint. On January 8, 2003, the parties filed a Stipulation of Settlement in proposed settlement of the Nuanes action and the Heller action. On June 13, 2003, the court granted final approval of the settlement and entered judgment in both the Nuanes and Heller actions. On August 12, 2003, an objector ("Objector") filed an appeal (the "Appeal") seeking to vacate and/or reverse the order approving the settlement and entering judgment thereto. On May 4, 2004, the Objector filed a second appeal challenging the court's use of a referee and its order requiring Objector to pay those fees. On March 21, 2005, the Court of Appeals issued opinions in both pending appeals. With regard to the settlement and judgment entered thereto, the Court of Appeals vacated the trial court's order and remanded to the trial court for further findings on the basis that the "state of the record is insufficient to permit meaningful appellate review". With regard to the second appeal, the Court of Appeals reversed the order requiring the Objector to pay referee fees. On April 26, 2005, the Court of Appeals lifted the stay of a pending appeal related to the Heller action and the trial court's order striking the complaint. On April 28, 2005, the Objector filed a Petition for Review with the California Supreme Court in connection with the opinion vacating the order approving settlement and remanding for further findings. The Managing General Partner and its affiliates are currently scheduled to file an answer to Objector's petition on May 18, 2005. The Managing General Partner does not anticipate that any costs to the Partnership, whether legal or settlement costs, associated with these cases will be material to the Partnership's overall operations. As previously disclosed, AIMCO Properties L.P. and NHP Management Company, both affiliates of the Managing General Partner, are defendants in a lawsuit alleging that they willfully violated the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") by failing to pay maintenance workers overtime for all hours worked in excess of forty per week. The complaint attempts to bring a collective action under the FLSA and seeks to certify state subclasses in California, Maryland, and the District of Columbia. Specifically, the plaintiffs contend that AIMCO Properties L.P. and NHP Management Company failed to compensate maintenance workers for time that they were required to be "on-call." Additionally, the complaint alleges AIMCO Properties L.P. and NHP Management Company failed to comply with the FLSA in compensating maintenance workers for time that they worked in responding to a call while "on-call." The defendants have filed an answer to the amended complaint denying the substantive allegations. Oral argument relating to the certification of the collective action is scheduled for May 12, 2005. Although the outcome of any litigation is uncertain, AIMCO Properties, L.P. does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, the Managing General Partner does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial condition or results of operations. The Partnership is unaware of any other pending or outstanding litigation matters involving it or its investment properties that are not of a routine nature arising in the ordinary course of business. Environmental Various Federal, state and local laws subject property owners or operators to liability for management, and the costs of removal or remediation, of certain hazardous substances present on a property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of the hazardous substances. The presence of, or the failure to manage or remedy properly, hazardous substances may adversely affect occupancy at affected apartment communities and the ability to sell or finance affected properties. In addition to the costs associated with investigation and remediation actions brought by government agencies, the presence of hazardous substances on a property could result in claims by private plaintiffs for personal injury, disease, disability or other infirmities. Various laws also impose liability for the cost of removal, remediation or disposal of hazardous substances through a licensed disposal or treatment facility. Anyone who arranges for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances is potentially liable under such laws. These laws often impose liability whether or not the person arranging for the disposal ever owned or operated the disposal facility. In connection with the ownership and operation of its properties, the Partnership could potentially be liable for environmental liabilities or costs associated with its properties. Mold The Partnership is aware of lawsuits against owners and managers of multifamily properties asserting claims of personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold, some of which have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or settlements. The Partnership has only limited insurance coverage for property damage loss claims arising from the presence of mold and for personal injury claims related to mold exposure. Affiliates of the Managing General Partner have implemented a national policy and procedures to prevent or eliminate mold from its properties and the Managing General Partner believes that these measures will eliminate, or at least minimize, the effects that mold could have on residents. To date, the Partnership has not incurred any material costs or liabilities relating to claims of mold exposure or to abate mold conditions. Because the law regarding mold is unsettled and subject to change the Managing General Partner can make no assurance that liabilities resulting from the presence of or exposure to mold will not have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial condition or results of operations. SEC Investigation The Central Regional Office of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") is conducting a formal investigation relating to certain matters. Although the staff of the SEC is not limited in the areas that it may investigate, AIMCO believes the areas of investigation include AIMCO's miscalculated monthly net rental income figures in third quarter 2003, forecasted guidance, accounts payable, rent concessions, vendor rebates, capitalization of payroll and certain other costs and tax credit transactions. At the end of the first quarter of 2005, the SEC added certain tender offers for limited partnership interests as an area of investigation. AIMCO is cooperating fully. AIMCO is not able to predict when the investigation will be resolved. AIMCO does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, the Managing General Partner does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial condition or results of operations. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation The matters discussed in this report contain certain forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding future financial performance and the effect of government regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors including, without limitation: national and local economic conditions; the terms of governmental regulations that affect the Registrant and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which the Registrant operates; financing risks, including the risk that cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; real estate risks, including variations of real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting and defending claims and any adverse outcomes, and possible environmental liabilities. Readers should carefully review the Registrant's financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the risk factors described in the documents the Registrant files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Partnership's investment properties consist of two apartment complexes. The following table sets forth the average occupancy of the properties for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004: Average Occupancy Property 2005 2004 Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments 97% 81% Indianapolis, Indiana Huntington Athletic Club Apartments 96% 93% Morrisville, North Carolina The Managing General Partner attributes the increase in occupancy at Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments to an aggressive marketing campaign and reduced rental rates. The Managing General Partner attributes the increase in occupancy at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments to a stronger economy in the local area and property improvements which enhanced the market appeal. The Partnership's financial results depend upon a number of factors including the ability to attract and maintain tenants at the investment properties, interest rates on mortgage loans, costs incurred to operate the investment properties, general economic conditions and weather. As part of the ongoing business plan of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner monitors the rental market environment of its investment properties to assess the feasibility of increasing rents, maintaining or increasing occupancy levels and protecting the Partnership from increases in expenses. As part of this plan, the Managing General Partner attempts to protect the Partnership from the burden of inflation-related increases in expenses by increasing rents and maintaining a high overall occupancy level. However, the Managing General Partner may use rental concessions and rental rate reductions to offset softening market conditions; accordingly, there is no guarantee that the Managing General Partner will be able to sustain such a plan. Further, a number of factors that are outside the control of the Partnership such as the local economic climate and weather can adversely or positively affect the Partnership's financial results. The Partnership is currently undergoing a substantial redevelopment project at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments. It is estimated that the costs associated with this renovation will be approximately $3.8 million. In order to fund these renovations, the Partnership sought the consent of its limited partners to obtain a $2.0 million loan from an affiliate of the Managing General Partner. The consent to the loan was obtained on November 5, 2004. The balance of the costs associated with the redevelopment is expected to be funded from operations. Results of Operations The Partnership's net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was approximately $244,000 compared to net loss of approximately $308,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is a result of an increase in total revenues partially offset by an increase in total expenses. Total revenues increased for the three months ended March 31, 2005 due primarily to an increase in rental income. Rental income increased due to an increase in occupancy at Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments and, to a lesser extent, at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments. The increase in rental income is also due to an increase in average rental rates at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments partially offset by a decrease in average rental rates and an increase in bad debt expense at Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments. Total expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2005 due to increases in operating and interest expenses partially offset by a decrease in property tax expense. Operating expenses increased primarily due to an increase in property and administrative expenses partially offset by reduced insurance and maintenance expenses. Property expenses increased primarily due to an increase in salaries and other related benefits at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments. Administrative expenses increased primarily due to resident eviction costs at Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments. Insurance expense decreased due to a decrease in the cost of general liability insurance at Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments. Maintenance expense decreased due to a decrease in building repairs and equipment maintenance at Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments. Interest expense increased primarily due to an increase in interest on advances from the Managing General Partner due to the interest being calculated on a substantially higher balance. Property tax expense decreased primarily due to a reassessment of the property value at Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments as discussed below. During 2003, the state of Indiana implemented a reassessment of property tax values. The Partnership appealed the reassessed property tax value of Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments. In the state of Indiana property tax bills are paid one year in arrears. Due to the Partnership's appeal of the reassessed property value, the property tax accrual for 2003 and, in certain situations, the remaining liability for the 2002 property tax bills was based on the property tax value as estimated by a third party property tax specialist. The appeal was settled during the year ended December 31, 2004 and the final property value was lower than the amount estimated by the third party. Therefore, property tax expense for 2002 and 2003 was reduced by approximately $147,000 and the estimate for property taxes which will be due for 2004 was reduced by approximately $70,000 during 2004 based on this revised property value. Included in general and administrative expenses at both March 31, 2005 and 2004 are costs of services included in the management reimbursements paid to the Managing General Partner as allowed under the Partnership Agreement, costs associated with the annual audit required by the Partnership Agreement and costs associated with the quarterly and annual communications with investors and regulatory agencies. Liquidity and Capital Resources At March 31, 2005, the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $252,000 compared to approximately $71,000 at March 31, 2004. The increase of approximately $29,000 in cash and cash equivalents since December 31, 2004 is due to approximately $651,000 and $163,000 of cash provided by financing and operating activities, respectively, partially offset by approximately $785,000 of cash used in investing activities. Cash provided by financing activities consisted of advances from an affiliate of the Managing General Partner partially offset by payments of principal made on the mortgages encumbering the Partnership's investment properties and repayments of advances from an affiliate of the Managing General Partner. Cash used in investing activities consisted of property improvements and replacements. The Partnership invests its working capital reserves in interest bearing accounts. NPI Equity, on behalf of the Partnership and certain affiliated partnerships, has established a revolving credit facility (the "Partnership Revolver") to be used to fund deferred maintenance and working capital needs of the Partnership and certain other affiliated partnerships in the National Property Investors Partnership Series. The maximum draw available to the Partnership under the Partnership Revolver is $500,000. Loans under the Partnership Revolver will have a term of 365 days, be unsecured and bear interest at the prime rate plus 2% (7.75% at March 31, 2005) per annum. The maturity date of any such borrowing accelerates in the event of: (i) the removal of NPI Equity as the managing general partner (whether or not for cause); (ii) the sale or refinancing of a property by the Partnership (whether or not a borrowing under the Partnership Revolver was made with respect to such property); or (iii) the liquidation of the Partnership. The Managing General Partner has exceeded this credit limit. It advanced the Partnership approximately $782,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005, of which approximately $647,000 are for costs associated with the redevelopment project, as discussed below. It advanced the Partnership approximately $280,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $41,000 and $9,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Partnership made payments on the outstanding loans and accrued interest of $30,000. There were no payments made on outstanding loans during the three months ended March 31, 2004. At March 31, 2005, the amount of the outstanding loans and accrued interest was approximately $2,454,000. Subsequent to March 31, 2005 the Managing General Partner issued the Partnership an additional advance of approximately $52,000 for operating expenses at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments. The Partnership is currently undergoing a substantial redevelopment project at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments. It is estimated that the costs associated with this renovation will be approximately $3.8 million. In order to fund these renovations, the Partnership sought the consent of its limited partners to obtain a $2.0 million loan from an affiliate of the Managing General Partner. The consent to the loan was obtained on November 5, 2004. The funds advanced per this consent bear interest at 10% per annum. The balance of the costs associated with the redevelopment is expected to be funded from operations. As of March 31, 2005 approximately $666,000 had been advanced by the Managing General Partner per this consent. The sufficiency of existing liquid assets to meet future liquidity and capital expenditure requirements is directly related to the level of capital expenditures required at the various properties to adequately maintain the physical assets and other operating needs of the Partnership and to comply with Federal, state and local legal and regulatory requirements. The Managing General Partner monitors developments in the area of legal and regulatory compliance. For example, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 mandates or suggests additional compliance measures with regard to governance, disclosure, audit and other areas. In light of these changes, the Partnership expects that it will incur higher expenses related to compliance. Capital improvements for each of the Partnership's properties are detailed below. Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Partnership completed approximately $45,000 of capital expenditures at Williamsburg on the Lake Apartments consisting primarily of floor covering replacements and electrical upgrades. These improvements were funded from operating cash flow. The Partnership regularly evaluates the capital improvement needs of the property. While the Partnership has no material commitments for property improvements and replacements, certain routine capital expenditures are anticipated during 2005. Such capital expenditures will depend on the physical condition of the property as well as anticipated cash flow generated by the property. Huntington Athletic Club Apartments During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Partnership completed approximately $528,000 of capital expenditures at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments consisting primarily of costs associated with a redevelopment project at the property, as well as floor covering and appliance replacements. These improvements were funded from operating cash flow and advances from the Managing General Partner. The Partnership regularly evaluates the capital improvement needs of the property. Certain routine capital expenditures are anticipated during 2005. In addition, the Partnership has committed to a substantial redevelopment project at Huntington Athletic Club Apartments which includes site improvements, exterior building upgrades and interior renovations. It is estimated that the costs associated with this renovation will be approximately $3.8 million. In order to fund these renovations, the Partnership sought the consent of its limited partners to a $2.0 million loan from an affiliate of the Managing General Partner. The consent to the loan was obtained November 5, 2004. The balance of the costs associated with the redevelopment is expected to be funded from operating cash flow. The redevelopment project is scheduled to be completed during the third quarter of 2005. Additional improvements may be considered and will depend on the physical condition of the property as well as anticipated cash flow generated by the property. Capital expenditures will be incurred only if cash is available from operations and advances from the Managing General Partner. To the extent that capital improvements are completed, the Partnership's distributable cash flow, if any, may be adversely affected at least in the short term. The Partnership's assets are thought to be sufficient for any near-term needs (exclusive of capital improvements) of the Partnership. The mortgage indebtedness encumbering the Partnership's properties of approximately $14,759,000 is amortized over 20 years and matures June 1, 2020 and January 1, 2022 at which time the loans are scheduled to be fully amortized. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the term of the Partnership is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2008. Accordingly, prior to such date the Partnership will need to either sell its investment properties or extend the term of the Partnership. There were no distributions during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Future cash distributions will depend on the levels of cash generated from operations, the timing of debt maturities, refinancings, and/or property sales. The Partnership's cash available for distribution is reviewed on a monthly basis. Given the balance of outstanding loans to the Managing General Partner, it is not expected that the Partnership will generate sufficient funds from operations, after required capital improvements, to permit any distributions to its partners during the foreseeable future. Other In addition to its indirect ownership of the general partner interest in the Partnership, AIMCO and its affiliates owned 27,772 limited partnership units (the "Units") in the Partnership representing 61.88% of the outstanding units at March 31, 2005. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Managing General Partner. As a result of its ownership of 61.88% of the outstanding Units, AIMCO and its affiliates are in a position to influence all voting decisions with respect to the Partnership. However, DeForest Ventures II L.P., from whom an affiliate of AIMCO and the Managing General Partner, through its merger with Insignia, acquired 16,447 units, had agreed for the benefit of third party unitholders, that it would vote these units: (i) against any increase in compensation payable to the Managing General Partner or to its affiliates; and (ii) on all other matters submitted by it or its affiliates, in proportion to the votes cast by third party unit holders. Except for the foregoing, no other limitations are imposed on AIMCO or its affiliates' right to vote each unit held. Although the Managing General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Managing General Partner, as managing general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Managing General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions. The Partnership believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Investment properties are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation, unless considered impaired. If events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property may be impaired, the Partnership will make an assessment of its recoverability by estimating the undiscounted future cash flows, excluding interest charges, of the property. If the carrying amount exceeds the aggregate future cash flows, the Partnership would recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the property. Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. Several factors may adversely affect the economic performance and value of the Partnership's investment properties. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in the national, regional and local economic climate; local conditions, such as an oversupply of multifamily properties; competition from other available multifamily property owners and changes in market rental rates. Any adverse changes in these factors could cause impairment of the Partnership's assets. Revenue Recognition The Partnership generally leases apartment units for twelve-month terms or less. The Partnership will offer rental concessions during particularly slow months or in response to heavy competition from other similar complexes in the area. Rental income attributable to leases, net of any concessions, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The Partnership evaluates all accounts receivable from residents and establishes an allowance, after the application of security deposits, for accounts greater than 30 days past due on current tenants and all receivables due from former tenants. ITEM 3. Controls and Procedures (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Partnership's management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Managing General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Managing General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In March 1998, several putative unit holders of limited partnership units of the Partnership commenced an action entitled Rosalie Nuanes, et al. v. Insignia Financial Group, Inc., et al. (the "Nuanes action") in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Mateo. The plaintiffs named as defendants, among others, the Partnership, its Managing General Partner and several of their affiliated partnerships and corporate entities. The action purported to assert claims on behalf of a class of limited partners and derivatively on behalf of a number of limited partnerships (including the Partnership) that are named as nominal defendants, challenging, among other things, the acquisition of interests in certain Managing General Partner entities by Insignia Financial Group, Inc. ("Insignia") and entities that were, at one time, affiliates of Insignia; past tender offers by the Insignia affiliates to acquire limited partnership units; management of the partnerships by the Insignia affiliates; and the series of transactions which closed on October 1, 1998 and February 26, 1999 whereby Insignia and Insignia Properties Trust, respectively, were merged into AIMCO. The plaintiffs sought monetary damages and equitable relief, including judicial dissolution of the Partnership. In addition, during the third quarter of 2001, a complaint captioned Heller v. Insignia Financial Group (the "Heller action") was filed against the same defendants that are named in the Nuanes action. On or about August 6, 2001, plaintiffs filed a first amended complaint. The Heller action was brought as a purported derivative action, and asserted claims for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, unfair competition, conversion, unjust enrichment, and judicial dissolution. On January 28, 2002, the trial court granted defendants motion to strike the complaint. On January 8, 2003, the parties filed a Stipulation of Settlement in proposed settlement of the Nuanes action and the Heller action. On June 13, 2003, the court granted final approval of the settlement and entered judgment in both the Nuanes and Heller actions. On August 12, 2003, an objector ("Objector") filed an appeal (the "Appeal") seeking to vacate and/or reverse the order approving the settlement and entering judgment thereto. On May 4, 2004, the Objector filed a second appeal challenging the court's use of a referee and its order requiring Objector to pay those fees. On March 21, 2005, the Court of Appeals issued opinions in both pending appeals. With regard to the settlement and judgment entered thereto, the Court of Appeals vacated the trial court's order and remanded to the trial court for further findings on the basis that the "state of the record is insufficient to permit meaningful appellate review". With regard to the second appeal, the Court of Appeals reversed the order requiring the Objector to pay referee fees. On April 26, 2005, the Court of Appeals lifted the stay of a pending appeal related to the Heller action and the trial court's order striking the complaint. On April 28, 2005, the Objector filed a Petition for Review with the California Supreme Court in connection with the opinion vacating the order approving settlement and remanding for further findings. The Managing General Partner and its affiliates are currently scheduled to file an answer to Objector's petition on May 18, 2005. The Managing General Partner does not anticipate that any costs to the Partnership, whether legal or settlement costs, associated with these cases will be material to the Partnership's overall operations. As previously disclosed, AIMCO Properties L.P. and NHP Management Company, both affiliates of the Managing General Partner, are defendants in a lawsuit alleging that they willfully violated the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") by failing to pay maintenance workers overtime for all hours worked in excess of forty per week. The complaint attempts to bring a collective action under the FLSA and seeks to certify state subclasses in California, Maryland, and the District of Columbia. Specifically, the plaintiffs contend that AIMCO Properties L.P. and NHP Management Company failed to compensate maintenance workers for time that they were required to be "on-call." Additionally, the complaint alleges AIMCO Properties L.P. and NHP Management Company failed to comply with the FLSA in compensating maintenance workers for time that they worked in responding to a call while "on-call." The defendants have filed an answer to the amended complaint denying the substantive allegations. Oral argument relating to the certification of the collective action is scheduled for May 12, 2005. Although the outcome of any litigation is uncertain, AIMCO Properties, L.P. does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, the Managing General Partner does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial condition or results of operations. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS See Exhibit Index Attached. SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 8 By: NPI EQUITY INVESTMENTS, INC. Managing General Partner By: /s/Martha L. Long Martha L. Long Senior Vice President By: /s/Stephen B. Waters Stephen B. Waters Vice President Date: May 12, 2005 NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 8 Exhibit Index Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit 2.5 Master Indemnity Agreement (1) 3.4 Agreement of Limited Partnership (2) Amendments to Agreement of Limited Partnership (3) Amendments to Agreement of Limited Partnership (4) Amendments to Agreement of Limited Partnership (5) 10.26 Multifamily Note dated May 8, 2000, by and between National Property Investors 8, a California limited partnership, and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, a California Corporation, relating to Huntington Athletic Club (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 filed with the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2000). 10.27 Multifamily note dated December 6, 2001 by and between National Property Investors 8, a California limited partnership, and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, a California Corporation, relating to Williamsburg Apartments (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 filed with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2001). 31.1 Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of equivalent of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to Form 8-K filed by Insignia Financial Group, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 1995. (2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Prospectus of the Registrant dated May 13, 1985 contained in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 2-95864). (3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3, 4(b) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1985. (4) Incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement of the Registrant dated April 3, 1991. (5) Incorporated by reference to the Statement Furnished in Connection with the Solicitation Of Consents of the Registrant dated August 28, 1992. Exhibit 31.1 CERTIFICATION I, Martha L. Long, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of National Property Investors 8; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting. Date: May 12, 2005 /s/Martha L. Long Martha L. Long Senior Vice President of NPI Equity Investments, Inc., equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership Exhibit 31.2 CERTIFICATION I, Stephen B. Waters, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of National Property Investors 8; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting. Date: May 12, 2005 /s/Stephen B. Waters Stephen B. Waters Vice President of NPI Equity Investments, Inc., equivalent of the chief financial officer of the Partnership Exhibit 32.1 Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB of National Property Investors 8 (the "Partnership"), for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), Martha L. Long, as the equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership, and Stephen B. Waters, as the equivalent of the chief financial officer of the Partnership, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership. /s/Martha L. Long Name: Martha L. Long Date: May 12, 2005 /s/Stephen B. Waters Name: Stephen B. Waters Date: May 12, 2005 This certification is furnished with this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Partnership for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.