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SECURITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
SECURITIES SECURITIES
Amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale are as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2023
 Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesAllowance for Credit LossesEstimated Fair Value
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds$62,156 $— $5,959 $— $56,197 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential497,995 — 80,630 — 417,365 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions39,568 985 — 38,584 
Corporate bonds and notes25,750 — 5,879 — 19,871 
SBA loan pools74,784 112 2,600 — 72,296 
Total$700,253 $113 $96,053 $— $604,313 

 December 31, 2022
 Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesEstimated Fair Value
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds$61,800 $— $6,225 $55,574 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential518,838 — 83,707 435,131 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions39,828 938 38,892 
Corporate bonds and notes25,750 — 3,780 21,970 
SBA loan pools82,982 155 2,116 81,022 
Total$729,198 $157 $96,766 $632,589 


Amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities held to maturity are as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2023
 Amortized CostUnrecognized GainsUnrecognized LossesAllowance for Credit LossesEstimated Fair Value
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$824 $— $— $— $824 
Time deposits with other financial institutions980 — 26 — 954 
Total$1,804 $— $26 $— $1,778 

 December 31, 2022
 Amortized CostUnrecognized GainsUnrecognized LossesEstimated Fair Value
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$952 $— $— $952 
Time deposits with other financial institutions1,472 — 22 1,450 
Total$2,424 $— $22 $2,402 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities are shown below by expected maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately (in thousands):
June 30, 2023
Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Within one year$5,804 $5,732 $284 $283 
After one, but within five years103,670 94,774 880 855 
After five, but within ten years17,531 13,698 640 640 
After ten years469 448 — — 
127,474 114,652 1,804 1,778 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential497,995 417,365 — — 
SBA loan pools74,784 72,296 — — 
Total$700,253 $604,313 $1,804 $1,778 

There were no proceeds from sales and calls of securities resulting in gains or losses for the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.


The following tables summarize the investment securities available for sale with unrealized losses at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by aggregated major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
 Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
June 30, 2023Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds$1,920 $19 $54,277 $5,940 $56,197 $5,959 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential6,705 616 410,660 80,014 417,365 80,630 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions25,467 485 13,006 500 38,473 985 
Corporate bonds and notes6,939 3,061 12,932 2,818 19,871 5,879 
SBA loan pools8,249 24 53,991 2,576 62,240 2,600 
Total temporarily impaired securities$49,280 $4,205 $544,866 $91,848 $594,146 $96,053 

 Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
December 31, 2022Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds$1,011 $30 $54,563 $6,195 $55,574 $6,225 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential79,891 7,621 355,240 76,086 435,131 83,707 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions37,847 938 — — 37,847 938 
Corporate bonds and notes4,515 485 7,455 3,295 11,970 3,780 
SBA loan pools14,333 925 51,123 1,191 65,456 2,116 
Total temporarily impaired securities$137,597 $9,999 $468,381 $86,767 $605,978 $96,766 
Assessment of Available for Sale Debt Securities for Credit Risk
Management assesses the decline in fair value of investment securities on a regular basis. Unrealized losses on debt securities may occur from current market conditions, increases in interest rates since the time of purchase, a structural change in an investment, volatility of earnings of a specific issuer, or deterioration in credit quality of the issuer. Management evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors to assess whether an impairment exists. The following is a discussion of the credit quality characteristics of portfolio segments carrying material unrealized losses as of June 30, 2023.

Obligations of U.S. Governmental agencies and sponsored enterprises:
At June 30, 2023, the majority of the Corporation’s unrealized losses in available for sale investment securities related to mortgage-backed securities, issued by government-sponsored entities and agencies. Declines in fair value are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, not credit quality. The Corporation does not have the intent, and it is not likely to be required to, sell these securities prior to their anticipated recovery. Because the Corporation considers these obligations to carry zero loss estimates, no ACL has been recorded as of June 30, 2023.

Corporate bonds and notes:
The Corporation's corporate bonds and notes portfolio is comprised of subordinated debt issues of community and regional banks. Management considers the credit quality of these investments on an individual basis. Management reviewed the collectability of these securities, taking into consideration such factors as the financial condition of the issuers, reported regulatory capital ratios of the issuers, and credit ratings when available, among other pertinent factors. All corporate bond debt securities continue to accrue interest and make payments as expected with no defaults or deferrals on the part of the issuers. Therefore, the Corporation considers the potential credit risk of the issuers to be immaterial, and has not allocated an ACL on its corporate bonds and notes portfolio as of June 30, 2023.