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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
9.           Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The composition of the loan portfolio is summarized as follows:

June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
139,046,623
$
142,209,279
Commercial mortgages
297,158,610
264,589,013
Residential mortgages
194,511,823
193,599,853
Indirect consumer loans
124,061,078
97,165,447
Consumer loans
101,169,118
99,351,585
$
855,947,252
$
796,915,177

Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of all or a portion of the principal is unlikely.  The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses on existing loans. Management's evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is performed on a periodic basis and takes into consideration such factors as the credit risk grade assigned to the loan, historical loan loss experience and review of specific problem loans (including evaluations of the underlying collateral).  Historical loss experience is adjusted by management based on their judgment as to the current impact of qualitative factors including changes in the composition and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay.  Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses.  While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions.  In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Corporation's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Corporation to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Management, after considering current information and events regarding a borrower's ability to repay its obligations, classifies a loan as impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.  Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's effective rate at inception.  If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral.  For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Corporation determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.
 
The general component of the allowance for loan losses covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.  Loans not impaired but classified as substandard and special mention use a historical loss factor on a rolling five year history of net losses.  For all other unclassified loans, the historical loss experience is determined by portfolio class and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Corporation over the most recent eight quarters.  This actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio class.  These economic factors include consideration of the following: levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. The following portfolio segments have been identified:  commercial, financial and agricultural; commercial mortgages; residential mortgages; and consumer loans.

Risk Characteristics

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans primarily consist of loans to small to mid-sized businesses in our market area in a diverse range of industries.  These loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower's business.  Further, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value.  The credit risk related to commercial loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions and the resulting impact on a borrower's operations or on the value of underlying collateral, if any.

Commercial mortgage loans generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage loans, inferring higher potential losses on an individual customer basis.  Loan repayment is often dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties and/or the businesses occupying the properties, as well as on the collateral securing the loan.  Economic events or conditions in the real estate market could have an adverse impact on the cash flows generated by properties securing the Company's commercial real estate loans and on the value of such properties.

Residential mortgage loans are generally made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income, but are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable.  Credit risk for these types of loans is generally influenced by general economic conditions, the characteristics of individual borrowers and the nature of the loan collateral.

The consumer loan segment includes home equity lines of credit and home equity loans, which exhibit many of the same risk characteristics as residential mortgages.  Indirect and other consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential mortgage and home equity loans, particularly in the case of other consumer loans which are unsecured or, in the case of indirect consumer loans, secured by depreciable assets, such as automobiles or boats. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance.  In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances such as job loss, illness or personal bankruptcy.  Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.
 
The following tables present activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 and by loans originated by the Corporation (referred to as "Legacy" loans) and loans acquired in the merger with Fort Orange Financial Corp. ("FOFC") which was completed on April 8, 2011 (referred to as "Acquired" loans).  The Acquired loan allowance represents any valuation allowances established after acquisition for decreases in cash flows expected to be collected on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality:

Legacy Loans
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
 
 
Commercial
 Mortgages
 
 
Residential
 Mortgages
 
 
Consumer
 Loans
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
3,143,373
$
2,570,149
$
1,309,649
$
2,192,729
$
443,420
 
$
9,659,320
  Charge Offs:
 
 
(5,792
)
(8,295
)
(72,613
)
(273,428
)
-
 
 
(360,128
)
  Recoveries:
 
 
351,763
30,496
-
107,723
-
 
 
489,982
     Net recoveries (charge offs)
 
 
345,971
22,201
(72,613
)
(165,705
)
-
 
 
129,854
  Provision
 
 
(692,788
)
395,618
187,780
447,161
(29,772
)
 
 
307,999
Ending balance
 
$
2,796,556
$
2,987,968
$
1,424,816
$
2,474,185
$
413,648
 
$
10,097,173
 
Acquired loans
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
 
 
Commercial
 Mortgages
 
 
Residential
 Mortgages
 
 
Consumer
 Loans
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
 
$
-
Reclassification of acquired loan Discount
73,228
50,331
-
-
-
123,559
  Charge Offs:
 
 
-
(49,057
)
-
-
-
 
 
(49,057
)
  Recoveries:
 
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
 
-
     Net recoveries
 
 
73,228
1,274
-
-
-
 
 
74,502
  Provision
 
 
134,427
86,470
-
-
-
 
 
220,897
Ending balance
 
$
207,655
$
87,744
$
-
$
-
$
-
 
$
295,399

Legacy Loans
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
 
 
Commercial
 Mortgages
 
 
Residential
 Mortgages
 
 
Consumer
 Loans
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
3,136,457
$
2,953,632
$
1,417,252
$
2,100,433
$
373,708
 
$
9,981,482
  Charge Offs:
 
 
(5,792
)
(8,295
)
(58,273
)
(115,109
)
-
 
 
(187,469
)
  Recoveries:
 
 
179,160
20,261
-
45,741
-
 
 
245,162
     Net recoveries (charge offs)
 
 
173,368
11,966
(58,273
)
(69,368
)
-
 
 
57,693
  Provision
 
 
(513,269
)
22,370
65,837
443,120
39,940
 
 
57,998
Ending balance
 
$
2,796,556
$
2,987,968
$
1,424,816
$
2,474,185
$
413,648
 
$
10,097,173

Acquired loans
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
 
 
Commercial
 Mortgages
 
 
Residential
 Mortgages
 
 
Consumer
 Loans
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
224,936
$
76,872
$
-
$
-
$
-
 
$
301,808
Reclassification of acquired loan Discount
-
-
-
-
-
-
  Charge Offs:
 
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
 
-
  Recoveries:
 
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
 
-
     Net charge offs
 
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
 
-
  Provision
 
 
(17,281
)
10,872
-
-
-
 
 
(6,409
)
Ending balance
 
$
207,655
$
87,744
$
-
$
-
$
-
 
$
295,399

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
 
 
Commercial
 Mortgages
 
 
Residential
 Mortgages
 
 
Consumer
 Loans
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
2,118,299
 
 
$
2,575,058
 
 
$
1,301,780
 
 
$
2,727,022
 
 
$
775,972
 
 
$
9,498,131
 
  Charge Offs:
 
 
(3003
)
(3,764
)
-
(340,655
)
-
 
 
(347,422
)
  Recoveries:
 
 
205,406
26,103
30,324
93,130
-
 
 
354,963
     Net recoveries (charge offs)
 
 
202,403
22,339
30,324
(247,525
)
-
 
 
7,541
  Provision
 
 
760,731
15,258
(85,224
)
(182,038
)
(258,727
)
 
 
250,000
Ending balance
 
$
3,081,433
$
2,612,655
$
1,246,880
$
2,297,459
$
517,245
 
$
9,755,672

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
 
 
Commercial
 Mortgages
 
 
Residential
 Mortgages
 
 
Consumer
Loans
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
2,502,200
 
 
$
2,657,185
 
 
$
1,366,214
 
 
$
2,424,312
 
 
$
641,040
 
 
$
9,590,951
 
  Charge Offs:
 
 
(3,003
)
-
-
(133,744
)
-
(136,747
)
  Recoveries:
 
 
87,941
23,350
15,845
49,332
-
 
176,468
     Net recoveries (charge offs)
 
 
84,938
23,350
15,845
(84,412
)
-
 
39,721
  Provision
 
 
487,419
(61,004
)
(135,179
)
(42,441
)
(123,795
)
 
125,000
 
Ending balance
 
$
3,081,433
$
2,612,655
$
1,246,880
$
2,297,459
$
517,245
$
9,755,672

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  The recorded investment excludes Acquired loans except for those loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality:

June 30, 2012
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
 
 
Commercial
 Mortgages
 
 
Residential
 Mortgages
 
 
Consumer
 Loans
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,195,684
 
$
134,466
 
$
2,869
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
1,333,019
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
1,600,872
 
 
2,853,502
 
 
1,421,947
 
 
 
2,474,185
 
 
 
413,648
 
 
 
8,764,154
 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
207,655
87,744
-
-
-
247,963
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
3,004,211
 
$
3,075,712
 
$
1,424,816
 
 
$
2,474,185
 
 
$
413,648
 
 
$
10,392,572


December 31, 2011
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
 
 
Commercial
 Mortgages
 
 
Residential
 Mortgages
 
 
Consumer
 Loans
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,528,651
 
$
413,555
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
1,942,206
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
1,614,722
 
 
2,156,594
 
 
1,309,649
 
 
 
2,192,729
 
 
 
443,420
 
 
 
7,717,114
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
3,143,373
 
$
2,570,149
 
$
1,309,649
 
 
$
2,192,729
 
 
$
443,420
 
 
$
9,659,320


June 30, 2012
Loans:
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
Commercial
 Mortgages
Residential
 Mortgages
Consumer
 Loans
Total
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,499,767
 
$
2,065,838
$
140,043
$
-
$
4,705,648
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
114,594,272
215,053,094
178,839,976
220,242,896
728,730,238
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,197,884
11,433,363
235,555
-
12,866,802
  Total ending loans balance
$
118,921,923
$
228,552,295
$
179,215,574
$
220,242,896
$
746,302,688


December 31, 2011
Loans:
Commercial,
 Financial
 and
 Agricultural
Commercial
Mortgages
Residential
 Mortgages
Consumer
Loans
Total
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
5,275,043
$
4,603,563
$
179,337
$
-
$
10,057,943
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
111,532,413
169,658,759
175,405,950
190,904,630
647,501,752
  Total ending loans balance
$
116,807,456
$
174,262,322
$
175,585,287
$
190,904,630
$
657,559,695

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the average recorded investment and interest income recognized by class of loans as of the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Unpaid
 Principal
 Balance
 
 
Allowance for
 Loan Losses
 Allocated
 
 
Recorded
 Investment
 
 
Unpaid
 Principal
 Balance
 
 
Allowance for
 Loan Losses
 Allocated
 
 
Recorded
 Investment
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
180,672
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
180,785
 
 
$
2,914,401
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
2,914,776
 
Commercial mortgages:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Construction
 
 
10,454
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,454
 
 
 
10,454
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,454
 
  Other
 
 
928,897
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
915,838
 
 
 
862,815
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
860,648
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
12,038
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
12,038
 
 
 
178,925
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
179,337
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
 
2,318,714
 
 
 
1,195,684
 
 
 
2,318,982
 
 
 
2,360,252
 
 
 
1,528,651
 
 
 
2,360,267
 
Commercial mortgages:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Construction
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,295
 
 
 
8,295
 
 
 
8,295
 
  Other
 
 
1,139,635
 
 
 
134,466
 
 
 
1,139,546
 
 
 
3,727,097
 
 
 
405,260
 
 
 
3,724,166
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
128,005
 
 
 
2,869
 
 
 
128,005
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
  Total
 
$
4,718.415
 
 
$
1,333,019
 
 
$
4,705,648
 
 
$
10,062,239
 
 
$
1,942,206
 
 
$
10,057,943
 

 
Six-Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
 
Six-Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
 
Average
 Recorded
 Investment
 
 
Interest
 Income
 Recognized
 
 
Average
 Recorded
 Investment
 
 
Interest
 Income
 Recognized
 
 
Average
 Recorded
 Investment
 
 
Interest
 Income
 Recognized
 
 
Average
 Recorded
 Investment
 
 
Interest
 Income
 Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
1,067,170
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
3,141,620
 
 
$
18,759
 
 
$
143,367
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
3,116,317
 
 
$
10,933
 
Commercial mortgages:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Construction
 
 
10,454
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
31,128
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,454
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
30,559
 
 
 
-
 
  Other
 
 
827,553
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,451,644
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
811,005
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,402,624
 
 
 
-
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
111,368
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
349,501
 
 
 
5,640
 
 
 
77,384
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
320,055
 
 
 
3,266
 
Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Home equity lines & loans
 
 
19,856
 
 
 
2,289
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
29,784
 
 
 
1,123
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
 
2,347,963
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,306,572
 
 
 
144,242
 
 
 
2,341,810
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,948,091
 
 
 
144,242
 
Commercial mortgages:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Construction
 
 
5,530
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
30,318
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,148
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
20,008
 
 
 
-
 
  Other
 
 
2,109,919
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
703,733
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,302,796
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
646,603
 
 
 
-
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
42,668
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
  Total
 
$
6,542,481
 
 
$
2,289
 
 
$
9,014,516
 
 
$
168,641
 
 
$
4,720,748
 
 
$
1,123
 
 
$
9,484,257
 
 
$
157,841
 
 
The following table presents the recorded investment in non accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of the periods ending June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  This table includes Acquired loans except for those loans with evidence of credit deterioration at the time of the merger:

June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Non-Accrual
Loans Past
 Due Over 90
 Days Still
 Accruing
Non-Accrual
Loans Past
 Due Over 90
 Days Still
 Accruing
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
$
2,903,371
$
-
$
5,611,805
$
-
  Commercial mortgages
    Construction
419,434
6,269,714
18,749
7,295,104
    Other
2,248,954
-
4,778,384
-
Residential mortgages
2,492,865
-
2,611,096
-
Consumer loans
  Credit cards
-
6,710
-
9,053
  Home equity lines & loans
467,544
-
455,418
-
  Indirect consumer loans
22,457
-
22,287
-
  Other direct consumer loans
177,886
-
113,349
-
Total
$
8,732,511
$
6,276,424
$
13,611,088
$
7,304,157
 
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans past due (including non-accrual loans) by class of loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and by Legacy loans and Acquired loans:

June 30, 2012
Legacy Loans:
30-59 Days
 Past Due
60-89 Days
 Past Due
Greater
 than 90
 Days Past
 Due
Total Past
 Due
Loans
 Acquired
 with
 deteriorated
 credit quality
Loans Not Past
 Due
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
  Commercial & industrial
$
27,835
$
-
$
229,807
$
257,642
$
-
$
116,317,883
$
116,575,525
  Agricultural
-
-
-
-
-
518,514
518,514
Commercial mortgages:
  Construction
340,910
-
10,454
351,364
-
22,835,834
23,187,198
  Other
46,100
-
506,261
552,361
-
193,379,374
193,931,735
Residential mortgages
1,614,383
336,911
770,010
2,721,304
-
176,258,714
178,980,018
Consumer loans:
  Credit cards
5,187
5,171
6,710
17,068
-
1,762,968
1,780,036
  Home equity lines & loans
121,678
54,119
179,233
355,030
-
76,597,137
76,952,167
  Indirect consumer loans
724,477
123,534
135,626
983,637
-
123,425,437
124,409,074
  Other direct consumer loans
44,009
7,367
12,977
64,353
-
17,037,265
17,101,618
  Total
$
2,924,579
$
527,102
$
1,851,078
$
5,302,759
$
-
$
728,133,127
$
733,435,886

June 30, 2012
Acquired Loans:
30-59 Days
 Past Due
60-89 Days
 Past Due
Greater
 than 90
 Days Past
 Due
Total Past
 Due
Loans
 Acquired
with
 deteriorated
 credit quality
Loans Not Past
Due
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
  Commercial & industrial
$
168,854
$
124,049
$
313,216
$
606,119
$
1,197,884
$
22,396,047
$
24,200,050
Commercial mortgages:
  Construction
-
-
6,678,694
6,678,694
1,190,848
2,475,508
10,345,050
  Other
544,679
953,295
193,570
1,691,544
10,242,515
56,718,062
68,652,121
Residential mortgages
857,208
57,966
204,636
1,119,810
235,555
14,685,097
16,040,462
Consumer loans:
  Home equity lines & loans
-
-
-
-
-
5,528,355
5,528,355
  Other direct consumer loans
-
-
362
362
-
91,599
91,961
  Total
$
1,570,741
$
1,135,310
$
7,390,478
$
10,096,529
$
12,866,802
$
101,894,668
$
124,857,999

December 31, 2011
Legacy Loans:
30-59 Days
 Past Due
60-89 Days
 Past Due
Greater
 than 90
 Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
Loans
 Acquired
 with
 deteriorated
 credit quality
Loans Not Past
 Due
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
  Commercial & industrial
$
4,571
$
10,940
$
2,920,906
$
2,936,417
$
-
$
113,612,941
$
116,549,358
  Agricultural
-
-
-
-
-
258,098
258,098
Commercial mortgages:
  Construction
-
-
-
-
-
7,383,731
7,383,731
  Other
82,986
-
2,977,010
3,059,996
-
163,818,595
166,878,591
Residential mortgages
1,418,234
293,337
1,221,056
2,932,627
-
172,652,660
175,585,287
Consumer loans:
  Credit cards
3,660
8,031
9,053
20,744
-
1,934,471
1,955,215
  Home equity lines & loans
368,556
27,717
212,573
608,846
-
76,280,502
76,889,348
  Indirect consumer loans
597,180
75,817
85,763
758,760
-
96,781,480
97,540,240
  Other direct consumer loans
21,876
10,243
9,644
41,763
-
14,478,064
14,519,827
  Total
$
2,497,063
$
426,085
$
7,436,005
$
10,359,153
$
-
$
647,200,542
$
657,559,695
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Acquired Loans:
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
 
Greater
than 90
 Days Past
Due
 
 
Total Past
Due
 
 
Loans
 Acquired
 with
 deteriorated
credit quality
 
 
Loans Not Past
 Due
 
 
Total
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
275,121
 
 
$
82,677
 
 
$
195,687
 
 
$
553,485
 
 
$
1,499,141
 
 
$
25,335,874
 
 
$
27,388,500
 
Commercial mortgages:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Construction
 
 
-
 
 
 
418,518
 
 
 
7,295,104
 
 
 
7,713,622
 
 
 
2,022,149
 
 
 
2,715,270
 
 
 
12,451,041
 
  Other
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
193,570
 
 
 
193,570
 
 
 
11,063,483
 
 
 
65,836,938
 
 
 
77,093,991
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
405,087
 
 
 
62,017
 
 
 
84,083
 
 
 
551,187
 
 
 
226,937
 
 
 
17,753,898
 
 
 
18,532,022
 
Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Home equity lines & loans
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
6,168,831
 
 
 
6,168,831
 
  Other direct consumer loans
 
 
171
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
171
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
147,439
 
 
 
147,610
 
  Total
 
$
680,379
 
 
$
563,212
 
 
$
7,768,444
 
 
$
9,012,035
 
 
$
14,811,710
 
 
$
117,958,250
 
 
$
141,781,995
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:

The Corporation has $3 thousand of allocated specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings which are included in non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2012.  The Corporation had $218 thousand allocated specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings which are included in non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2011.  The Corporation has not committed to lend any additional amounts as of June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as trouble debt restructurings.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, one loan in the amount of $59 thousand was modified as a troubled debt restructuring by the Corporation.  This loan was paid off during the second quarter of 2012.  The modification of the terms of this loan included an extension of the maturity date.  During the three months ended June 30, 2012, no loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings by the Corporation.  Additionally, there were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as troubled debt restructurings within twelve months following the modification.  A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans.  The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer's industry.  Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower's ability to service their debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually.

For the retail loans, which include lines of credit, installment, mortgage, and home equity loans, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment.

The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly.  The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines):

Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution's credit position as some future date.

Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be not rated loans.  Based on the analysis's performed as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows:

June 30, 2012
Legacy Loans:
 
Not Rated
 
 
Pass
 
 
Special
 Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Doubtful
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
-
 
$
99,732,167
$
12,130,092
 
$
2,768,639
$
1,944,627
  Agricultural
 
 
-
 
 
518,514
 
-
 
 
-
 
-
Commercial mortgages:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Construction
 
 
-
 
 
22,220,989
 
201,730
 
 
764,479
 
-
  Other
 
 
-
 
 
179,478,529
 
9,211,037
 
 
4,844,286
 
397,883
Residential mortgages
 
 
176,749,755
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
2,230,263
 
-
Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Credit cards
 
 
1,780,036
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
-
 
-
  Home equity lines & loans
 
 
76,399,344
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
552,823
 
-
  Indirect consumer loans
 
 
124,231,188
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
177,886
 
-
  Other direct consumer loans
 
 
17,079,524
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
22,095
 
-
  Total
 
$
396,239,847
 
$
301,950,199
$
21,542,859
 
$
11,360,471
$
2,342,510

June 30, 2012
Acquired Loans:
Not Rated
 
 
Pass
 
 
Loans
 Acquired
 with
 deteriorated
 credit quality
 
 
Special
 Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Doubtful
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
-
22,078,338
$
1,197,884
$
548,402
$
287,646
$
87,780
 
Commercial mortgages
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
  Construction
 
 
-
997,892
 
1,190,848
 
6,557,221
 
1,599,089
 
-
 
  Other
 
 
-
55,072,078
 
10,242,515
 
474,202
 
2,669,756
193,570
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
15,542,306
-
 
235,555
 
-
 
262,601
 
-
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Home equity lines & loans
 
 
5,528,355
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
  Other direct consumer loans
 
 
91,961
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
  Total
 
$
21,162,622
78,148,308
$
12,866,802
$
7,579,825
$
4,819,092
$
281,350
 
 
December 31, 2011
Legacy Loans:
Not Rated
 
 
Pass
 
 
Special
 Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Doubtful
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
$
-
$
93,923,356
$
14,957,683
$
4,139,413
$
3,528,906
  Agricultural
-
258,098
-
-
-
Commercial mortgages:
  Construction
-
6,391,614
208,360
783,757
-
  Other
-
152,435,884
6,503,087
7,423,514
516,106
Residential mortgages
173,120,292
-
-
2,464,995
-
Consumer loans:
  Credit cards
1,955,215
-
-
-
-
  Home equity lines & loans
76,432,196
-
-
457,152
-
  Indirect consumer loans
97,426,891
-
-
113,349
-
  Other direct consumer loans
14,497,795
-
-
22,032
-
  Total
$
363,432,389
$
253,008,952
$
21,669,130
$
15,404,212
$
4,045,012
 
December 31, 2011
Acquired Loans:
Not Rated
 
 
Pass
 
 
Loans
 Acquired
 with
 deteriorated
 credit quality
 
 
Special
 Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Doubtful
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
-
 
 
$
25,164,742
 
 
$
1,499,141
 
 
$
602,006
 
 
$
24,635
 
 
$
97,976
 
Commercial mortgages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Construction
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,790,731
 
 
 
2,022,149
 
 
 
7,447,661
 
 
 
1,190,500
 
 
 
-
 
  Other
 
 
-
 
 
 
62,684,708
 
 
 
11,063,483
 
 
 
475,036
 
 
 
2,677,194
 
 
 
193,570
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
18,158,984
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
226,937
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
146,101
 
 
 
-
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Home equity lines & loans
 
 
6,168,831
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
  Other direct consumer loans
 
 
147,610
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
  Total
 
$
24,475,425
 
 
$
89,640,181
 
 
$
14,811,710
 
 
$
8,524,703
 
 
$
4,038,430
 
 
$
291,546
 
 
The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity.  The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
June 30, 2012
 
Consumer Loans
Legacy Loans:
Residential
 Mortgages
Credit Card
Home Equity
Lines &
Loans
Indirect
 Consumer
 Loans
Other Direct
Consumer
 Loans
Performing
$
176,749,755
$
1,773,326
$
76,484,390
$
124,231,188
$
17,079,523
Non-Performing
2,230,263
6,710
467,777
177,886
22,095
178,980,018
1,780,036
76,952,167
124,409,074
17,101,618
Acquired Loans:
Performing
$
15,777,861
$
-
$
5,528,355
$
-
$
91,599
Non-Performing
262,601
-
-
-
362
Total
$
16,040,462
$
-
$
5,528,355
$
-
$
91,961

December 31, 2011
 
Consumer Loans
Legacy Loans:
Residential
 Mortgages
Credit Card
Home Equity
Lines &
Loans
Indirect
Consumer
Loans
Other Direct
Consumer
Loans
Performing
$
173,120,292
$
1,946,162
$
76,432,196
$
97,426,891
$
14,497,878
Non-Performing
2,464,995
9,053
457,152
113,349
21,949
Total
$
175,585,287
$
1,955,215
$
76,889,348
$
97,540,240
$
14,519,827
Acquired Loans:
Performing
$
18,385,921
$
-
$
6,168,831
$
-
$
147,610
Non-Performing
146,101
-
-
-
-
Total
$
18,532,022
$
-
$
6,168,831
$
-
$
147,610
 
Acquired loans include loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.  The Corporation adjusted its estimates of future expected losses, cash flows, and renewal assumptions during the current year.  The tables below summarize the changes in total contractually required principal and interest cash payments, management's estimate of expected total cash payments and carrying value of the loans from January 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012 and from March 31, 2012 to June 30, 2012 (in thousands of dollars):

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Balance at
 December 31,
 2011
Income
 Accretion
All Other
 Adjustments
Balance at
 June 30,
2012
Contractually required principal and interest
$
21,261
$
-
$
(1,426
)
$
19,835
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount)
(4,662
)
-
684
(3,978
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
16,599
-
(742
)
15,857
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)
(1,844
)
1,171
(2,299
)
(2,972
)
Fair value of loans acquired with deteriorating credit quality
$
14,755
$
1,171
$
(3,041
)
$
12,885

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Balance at
 March 31,
 2012
Income
 Accretion
All Other
 Adjustments
Balance at
 June 30,
2012
Contractually required principal and interest
$
17,780
$
-
$
2,055
$
19,835
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount)
(4,222
)
-
244
(3,978
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
13,558
-
2,299
15,857
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)
(1,417
)
255
(1,810
)
(2,972
)
Fair value of loans acquired with deteriorating credit quality
$
12,141
$
255
$
489
$
12,885