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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
9.           Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The composition of the loan portfolio is summarized as follows:

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
138,265,330
   
$
142,209,279
 
Commercial mortgages
   
276,270,702
     
264,589,013
 
Residential mortgages
   
192,548,256
     
193,599,853
 
Indirect consumer loans
   
96,660,998
     
97,165,447
 
Consumer loans
   
99,287,781
     
99,351,585
 
   
$
803,033,067
   
$
796,915,177
 


Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of all or a portion of the principal is unlikely.  The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses on existing loans. Management's evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is performed on a periodic basis and takes into consideration such factors as the credit risk grade assigned to the loan, historical loan loss experience and review of specific problem loans (including evaluations of the underlying collateral).  Historical loss experience is adjusted by management based on their judgment as to the current impact of qualitative factors including changes in the composition and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay.  Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses.  While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions.  In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Corporation's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Corporation to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Management, after considering current information and events regarding a borrower's ability to repay its obligations, classifies a loan as impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.  Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's effective rate at inception.  If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral.  For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Corporation determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.

The general component of the allowance for loan losses covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.  Loans not impaired but classified as substandard and special mention use a historical loss factor on a rolling five year history of net losses.  For all other unclassified loans, the historical loss experience is determined by portfolio class and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Corporation over the most recent two years.  This actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio class.  These economic factors include consideration of the following: levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. The following portfolio segments have been identified:  commercial, financial and agricultural; commercial mortgages; residential mortgages; and consumer loans.

Risk Characteristics

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans primarily consist of loans to small to mid-sized businesses in our market area in a diverse range of industries.  These loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower's business.  Further, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value.  The credit risk related to commercial loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions and the resulting impact on a borrower's operations or on the value of underlying collateral, if any.

Commercial mortgage loans generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage loans, inferring higher potential losses on an individual customer basis.  Loan repayment is often dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties and/or the businesses occupying the properties, as well as on the collateral securing the loan.  Economic events or conditions in the real estate market could have an adverse impact on the cash flows generated by properties securing the Company's commercial real estate loans and on the value of such properties.

Residential mortgage loans are generally made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income, but are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable.  Credit risk for these types of loans is generally influenced by general economic conditions, the characteristics of individual borrowers and the nature of the loan collateral.

The consumer loan segment includes home equity lines of credit and home equity loans, which exhibit many of the same risk characteristics as residential mortgages.  Indirect and other consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential mortgage and home equity loans, particularly in the case of other consumer loans which are unsecured or, in the case of indirect consumer loans, secured by depreciable assets, such as automobiles or boats. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance.  In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances such as job loss, illness or personal bankruptcy.  Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.

The following tables present activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 and by loans originated by the Corporation (referred to as "Legacy" loans) and loans acquired in the FOFC merger completed on April 8, 2011 (referred to as "Acquired" loans).  The Acquired loan allowance represents any valuation allowances established after acquisition for decreases in cash flows expected to be collected on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality:

Legacy Loans
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
   
Commercial Mortgages
   
Residential Mortgages
   
Consumer Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
3,143,373
   
$
2,570,149
   
$
1,309,649
   
$
2,192,729
   
$
443,420
   
$
9,659,320
 
  Charge Offs:
   
-
    
-
    
(14,340
)
   
(158,319
)
   
-
     
(172,659
)
  Recoveries:
   
172,603
     
10,235
     
-
     
61,983
     
-
     
244,821
 
     Net charge offs
   
172,603
    
10,235
     
(14,340
)
   
(96,336
)
   
-
     
72,162
 
  Provision
   
(179,519
)
   
373,248
     
121,943
     
4,040
     
(69,712
)
   
250,000
 
Ending balance
 
$
3,136,457
   
$
2,953,632
   
$
1,417,252
   
$
2,100,433
   
$
373,708
   
$
9,981,482
 


Acquired loans
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
   
Commercial Mortgages
   
Residential Mortgages
   
Consumer Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Reclassification of acquired loan
  discount
   
73,228
     
50,332
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
123,560
 
  Charge Offs:
   
-
     
(49,057
)
                   
-
     
(49,057
)
  Recoveries:
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
     Net charge offs
   
-
     
(49,057
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(49,057
)
  Provision
   
151,708
     
75,597
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
227,305
 
Ending balance
 
$
224,936
   
$
76,872
   
$
  -   
$
  -   
$
-   
$
301,807
 


   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
   
Commercial Mortgages
   
Residential Mortgages
   
Consumer Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Beginning balance:
 
$
2,118,299
   
$
2,575,058
   
$
1,301,780
   
$
2,727,022
   
$
775,972
   
$
9,498,131
 
  Charge Offs:
   
-
     
(3,764
)
   
-
     
(206,911
)
   
-
     
(210,675
)
  Recoveries:
   
110,589
     
9,629
     
14,479
     
43,797
     
-
     
178,494
 
     Net charge offs
   
110,589
     
5,865
     
14,479
     
(163,114
)
   
-
     
(32,181
)
  Provision
   
273,312
     
76,262
     
49,955
     
(139,596
)
   
(134,933
)
   
125,000
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,572,200
   
$
2,657,185
   
$
1,366,214
   
$
2,424,312
   
$
641,040
   
$
9,590,951
 

 
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  The recorded investment excludes loans acquired in the FOFC merger except those loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality:

   
March 31, 2012
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
   
Commercial Mortgages
   
Residential Mortgages
   
Consumer Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                             
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,492,310
   
$
313,054
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,805,364
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,644,147
     
2,640,578
     
1,417,252
     
2,100,433
     
373,708
     
8,176,118
 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
224,936
     
76,871
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
301,807
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
3,361,393
   
$
3,030,503
   
$
1,417,252
   
$
2,100,433
   
$
373,708
   
$
10,283,289
 


   
December 31, 2011
Allowance for loan losses
 
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
   
Commercial Mortgages
   
Residential Mortgages
   
Consumer Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                             
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,528,651
   
$
413,555
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,942,206
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,614,722
     
2,156,594
     
1,309,649
     
2,192,729
     
443,420
     
7,717,114
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
3,143,373
   
$
2,570,149
   
$
1,309,649
   
$
2,192,729
   
$
443,420
   
$
9,659,320
 

 
   
March 31, 2012
 
Loans:
 
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
   
Commercial Mortgages
   
Residential Mortgages
   
Consumer Loans
   
Total
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,470,586
   
$
2,190,967
   
$
142,730
   
$
59,568
   
$
4,863,851
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
112,831,940
     
190,351,054
     
175,166,488
     
190,478,832
   
$
668,828,314
 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
1,275,293
     
10,613,740
     
231,246
     
-
     
12,120,279
 
  Total ending loans balance
 
$
116,577,819
   
$
203,155,761
   
$
175,540,464
   
$
190,538,400
   
$
685,812,444
 


   
December 31, 2011
 
Loans:
 
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
   
Commercial Mortgages
   
Residential Mortgages
   
Consumer Loans
   
Total
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
5,275,043
   
$
4,603,563
   
$
179,337
   
$
-
   
$
10,057,943
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
111,532,413
     
169,658,759
     
175,405,950
     
190,904,630
     
647,501,752
 
  Total ending loans balance
 
$
116,807,456
   
$
174,262,322
   
$
175,585,287
   
$
190,904,630
   
$
657,559,695
 


The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the average recorded investment and interest income recognized by class of loans as of the three-month periods ending March 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
   
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
     
Recorded Investment
   
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                                       
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
105,834
   
$
-
   
$
105,947
   
$
2,914,401
 
$
-
   
$
2,914,776
   
Commercial mortgages:
                                               
  Construction
   
10,454
     
-
     
10,454
     
10,454
   
-
     
10,454
   
  Other
   
706,200
     
-
     
706,172
     
862,815
   
-
     
860,648
   
Residential mortgages
   
142,730
     
-
     
142,730
     
178,925
   
-
     
179,337
   
Consumer loans:
                                               
Home equity lines & loans
   
58,823
     
-
     
59,568
     
-
   
-
     
-
   
                                                 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                                               
  Commercial & industrial
   
2,364,363
     
1,492,310
     
2,364,639
     
2,360,252
   
1,528,651
     
2,360,267
   
Commercial mortgages:
                                               
  Construction
   
8,295
     
8,295
     
8,295
     
8,295
   
8,295
     
8,295
   
  Other
   
1,465,884
     
304,759
     
1,466,046
     
3,727,097
   
405,260
     
3,724,166
   
  Total
 
$
4,862,583
   
$
1,805,364
   
$
4,863,851
   
$
10,062,239
 
$
1,942,206
   
$
10,057,943
   


   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                   
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                   
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
1,510,362
   
$
-
   
$
3,165,465
   
$
8,426
 
Commercial mortgages:
                               
  Construction
   
10,454
     
-
     
31,460
     
-
 
  Other
   
783,410
     
-
     
3,434,129
     
-
 
Residential mortgages
   
161,034
     
-
     
357,510
     
2,374
 
Consumer loans:
                               
  Home equity lines & loans
   
29,784
     
1,166
     
-
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                               
  Commercial & industrial
   
2,362,453
     
-
     
43, 715
     
-
 
                              
Commercial mortgages:
                               
  Construction
   
8,295
     
-
     
35,551
     
-
 
  Other
   
2,595,105
     
-
     
766,573
     
-
 
  Total
 
$
7,460,897
   
$
1,166
   
$
7,834,403
   
$
10,800
 


The following table presents the recorded investment in non accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of the periods ending March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  This table includes loans acquired in the FOFC merger, except those loans with evidence of credit deterioration at the time of the merger.

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Non-Accrual
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing
   
Non-Accrual
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                   
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
2,823,621
   
$
7,847
   
$
5,611,805
   
$
-
 
  Commercial mortgages
                             
    Construction
   
427,729
     
6,274,564
     
18,749
     
7,295,104
 
    Other
   
2,412,214
     
-
     
4,778,384
     
-
 
Residential mortgages
   
2,588,711
     
-
     
2,611,096
     
-
 
Consumer loans
                               
  Credit cards
   
-
     
11,582
     
-
     
9,053
 
  Home equity lines & loans
   
417,776
     
-
     
455,418
     
-
 
  Indirect consumer loans
   
102,402
     
-
     
22,287
     
-
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
10,596
     
-
     
113,349
     
-
 
Total
 
$
8,783,049
   
$
6,293,993
   
$
13,611,088
   
$
7,304,157
 


The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans past due (including non-accrual loans) by class of loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and by loans originated by the Corporation (referred to as "Legacy" loans) and loans acquired in the FOFC merger (referred to as "Acquired" loans):

   
March 31, 2012
 
Legacy Loans:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
   
Total Past Due
     
Loans Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
Loans Not Past Due
   
Total
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                                           
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
83,304
   
$
211,650
   
$
167,318
   
$
462,272
   
$
-
   
$
114,534,498
   
$
114,996,770
 
  Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
305,755
     
305,755
 
Commercial mortgages:
                                                       
  Construction
   
-
     
10,454
     
8,295
     
18,749
     
-
     
17,321,744
     
17,340,493
 
  Other
   
-
     
-
     
701,830
     
701,830
     
-
     
174,499,698
     
175,201,528
 
Residential mortgages
   
1,323,511
     
173,740
     
867,608
     
2,364,859
     
-
     
172,944,360
     
175,309,219
 
Consumer loans:
                                                       
  Credit cards
   
7,789
     
5,800
     
11,582
     
25,171
     
-
     
1,756,861
     
1,782,032
 
  Home equity lines & loans
   
358,087
     
17,579
     
173,659
     
549,325
     
-
     
76,404,286
     
76,953,611
 
  Indirect consumer loans
   
335,143
     
46,448
     
73,560
     
455,151
     
-
     
96,515,998
     
96,971,149
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
10,998
     
21,729
     
435
     
33,162
     
-
     
14,798,446
     
14,831,608
 
  Total
 
$
2,118,832
   
$
487,400
   
$
2,004,287
   
$
4,610,519
   
$
-
   
$
669,081,646
   
$
673,692,165
 

   
March 31, 2012
 
Acquired Loans:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
   
Total Past Due
     
Loans Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
Loans Not Past Due
   
Total
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                                         
 
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
438,004
   
$
24,476
   
$
249,984
   
$
712,464
   
$
1,275,293
   
$
22,654,930
   
$
24,642,687
 
Commercial mortgages:
                                                       
  Construction
   
-
     
-
     
6,683,544
     
6,683,544
     
1,199,658
     
2,498,382
     
10,381,584
 
  Other
   
-
     
-
     
239,996
     
239,996
     
9,414,082
     
63,195,237
     
72,849,315
 
Residential mortgages
   
2,723,725
     
-
     
265,851
     
2,989,576
     
231,246
     
14,556,417
     
17,777,239
 
Consumer loans:
                                                       
  Home equity lines & loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,915,875
     
5,915,875
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
-
     
701
     
-
     
701
     
-
     
122,048
     
122,749
 
  Total
 
$
3,161,729
   
$
25,177
   
$
7,439,375
   
$
10,626,281
   
$
12,120,279
   
$
108,942,889
   
$
131,689,449
 


 
December 31, 2011
Legacy Loans:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Loans Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
Loans Not Past Due
   
Total
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                                         
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
4,571
   
$
10,940
   
$
2,920,906
   
$
2,936,417
 
$
-
   
$
113,612,941
   
$
116,549,358
 
  Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
   
-
     
258,098
     
258,098
 
Commercial mortgages:
                                                     
  Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
   
-
     
7,383,731
     
7,383,731
 
  Other
   
82,986
     
-
     
2,977,010
     
3,059,996
   
-
     
163,818,595
     
166,878,591
 
Residential mortgages
   
1,418,234
     
293,337
     
1,221,056
     
2,932,627
   
-
     
172,652,660
     
175,585,287
 
Consumer loans:
                                                     
  Credit cards
   
3,660
     
8,031
     
9,053
     
20,744
   
-
     
1,934,471
     
1,955,215
 
  Home equity lines & loans
   
368,556
     
27,717
     
212,573
     
608,846
   
-
     
76,280,502
     
76,889,348
 
  Indirect consumer loans
   
597,180
     
75,817
     
85,763
     
758,760
   
-
     
96,781,480
     
97,540,240
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
21,876
     
10,243
     
9,644
     
41,763
   
-
     
14,478,064
     
14,519,827
 
  Total
 
$
2,497,063
   
$
426,085
   
$
7,436,005
   
$
10,359,153
 
$
-
   
$
647,200,542
   
$
657,559,695
 


 
December 31, 2011
Acquired Loans:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Loans Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
Loans Not Past Due
   
Total
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                                         
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
275,121
   
$
82,677
   
$
195,687
   
$
553,485
 
$
1,499,141
   
$
25,335,874
   
$
27,388,500
 
Commercial mortgages:
                                                     
  Construction
   
-
     
418,518
     
7,295,104
     
7,713,622
   
2,022,149
     
2,715,270
     
12,451,041
 
  Other
   
-
     
-
     
193,570
     
193,570
   
11,063,483
     
65,836,938
     
77,093,991
 
Residential mortgages
   
405,087
     
62,017
     
84,083
     
551,187
   
226,937
     
17,753,898
     
18,532,022
 
Consumer loans:
                                                     
  Home equity lines & loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
   
-
     
6,168,831
     
6,168,831
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
171
     
-
     
-
     
171
   
-
     
147,439
     
147,610
 
  Total
 
$
680,379
   
$
563,212
   
$
7,768,444
   
$
9,012,035
 
$
14,811,710
   
$
117,958,250
   
$
141,781,995
 

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:

The Corporation has $66 thousand of allocated specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings which are included in non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2012.  The Corporation had $218 thousand allocated specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings which are included in non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2011.  The Corporation has not committed to lend any additional amounts as of March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as trouble debt restructurings.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, one loan in the amount of $59 thousand was modified as a troubled debt restructuring by the Corporation.  The modification of the terms of this loan included an extension of the maturity date.  Additionally, there were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as troubled debt restructurings within twelve months following the modification.  A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.


Credit Quality Indicators:

The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Corporation analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis includes new consumer, mortgage and home equity loans and lines with outstanding balances greater than $50 thousand, $250 thousand and $100 thousand, respectively, along with a sample of existing loans and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans.  The loans meeting these criteria are reviewed at least annually.  The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk rating:

Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution's credit position as some future date.

Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.


Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be not rated loans.  Based on the analysis's performed as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows:

   
March 31, 2012
 
Legacy Loans:
 
Not Rated
   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                        
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
-
   
$
96,287,427
   
$
13,885,755
   
$
2,833,733
   
$
1,989,855
 
  Agricultural
   
-
     
305,755
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial mortgages:
                                       
  Construction
   
-
     
16,358,450
     
205,050
     
776,993
     
-
 
  Other
   
-
     
159,594,079
     
10,130,408
     
5,060,046
     
416,995
 
Residential mortgages
   
172,986,984
     
-
     
-
     
2,322,235
     
-
 
Consumer loans:
                                       
  Credit cards
   
1,782,032
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
  Home equity lines & loans
   
76,476,267
     
-
     
-
     
477,344
     
-
 
  Indirect consumer loans
   
96,886,193
     
-
     
-
     
84,956
     
-
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
14,820,994
     
-
     
-
     
10,614
     
-
 
  Total
 
$
362,952,470
   
$
272,545,711
   
$
24,221,213
   
$
11,565,921
   
$
2,406,850
 


 
March 31, 2012
 
Acquired Loans:
 
Not Rated
   
Pass
   
Loans Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                             
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
-
     
22,421,797
   
$
1,275,293
   
$
568,085
   
$
284,941
   
$
92,571
 
Commercial mortgages
                                               
  Construction
   
-
     
1,019,952
     
1,199,658
     
6,562,664
     
1,599,310
     
-
 
  Other
   
-
     
60,091,719
     
9,414,082
     
476,760
     
2,673,184
     
193,570
 
Residential mortgages
   
17,401,243
     
-
     
231,246
     
-
     
144,750
     
-
 
Consumer loans
                                               
  Home equity lines & loans
   
5,915,875
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
122,749
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
  Total
 
$
23,439,867
     
83,533,468
   
$
12,120,279
   
$
7,607,509
   
$
4,702,185
   
$
286,141
 

 

   
December 31, 2011
 
Legacy Loans:
 
Not Rated
   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                        
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
-
   
$
93,923,356
   
$
14,957,683
   
$
4,139,413
   
$
3,528,906
 
  Agricultural
   
-
     
258,098
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial mortgages:
                                       
  Construction
   
-
     
6,391,614
     
208,360
     
783,757
     
-
 
  Other
   
-
     
152,435,884
     
6,503,087
     
7,423,514
     
516,106
 
Residential mortgages
   
173,120,292
     
-
     
-
     
2,464,995
     
-
 
Consumer loans:
                                       
  Credit cards
   
1,955,215
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
  Home equity lines & loans
   
76,432,196
     
-
     
-
     
457,152
     
-
 
  Indirect consumer loans
   
97,426,891
     
-
     
-
     
113,349
     
-
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
14,497,795
     
-
     
-
     
22,032
     
-
 
  Total
 
$
363,432,389
   
$
253,008,952
   
$
21,669,130
   
$
15,404,212
   
$
4,045,012
 



 
December 31, 2011
 
Acquired Loans:
 
Not Rated
   
Pass
   
Loans Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                             
  Commercial & industrial
 
$
-
   
$
25,164,742
   
$
1,499,141
   
$
602,006
   
$
24,635
   
$
97,976
 
Commercial mortgages
                                               
  Construction
   
-
     
1,790,731
     
2,022,149
     
7,447,661
     
1,190,500
     
-
 
  Other
   
-
     
62,684,708
     
11,063,483
     
475,036
     
2,677,194
     
193,570
 
Residential mortgages
   
18,158,984
     
-
     
226,937
     
-
     
146,101
     
-
 
Consumer loans
                                               
  Home equity lines & loans
   
6,168,831
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
  Other direct consumer loans
   
147,610
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
  Total
 
$
24,475,425
   
$
89,640,181
   
$
14,811,710
   
$
8,524,703
   
$
4,038,430
   
$
291,546
 

 
The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

   
March 31, 2012
        
Consumer Loans
 
Legacy Loans:
 
Residential Mortgages
   
Credit Card
   
Home Equity Lines & Loans
   
Indirect Consumer Loans
   
Other Direct Consumer Loans
 
Performing
 
$
172,986,359
   
$
1,770,450
   
$
76,535,835
   
$
96,868,747
   
$
14,820,994
 
Non-Performing
   
2,322,860
     
11,582
     
417,776
     
102,402
     
10,614
 
     
175,309,219
     
1,782,032
     
76,953,611
     
96,971,149
     
14,831,608
 

Acquired Loans:
                        
Performing
 
$
17,511,388
   
$
-
   
$
5,915,875
   
$
-
   
$
122,749
 
Non-Performing
   
265,851
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
17,777,239
   
$
-
   
$
5,915,875
   
$
-
   
$
122,749
 


   
December 31, 2011
 
        
Consumer Loans
 
Legacy Loans:
 
Residential Mortgages
   
Credit Card
   
Home Equity Lines & Loans
   
Indirect Consumer Loans
   
Other Direct Consumer Loans
 
Performing
 
$
173,120,292
   
$
1,946,162
   
$
76,432,196
   
$
97,426,891
   
$
14,497,878
 
Non-Performing
   
2,464,995
     
9,053
     
457,152
     
113,349
     
21,949
 
Total
 
$
175,585,287
   
$
1,955,215
   
$
76,889,348
   
$
97,540,240
   
$
14,519,827
 

Acquired Loans:
                        
Performing
 
$
18,385,921
   
$
-
   
$
6,168,831
   
$
-
   
$
147,610
 
Non-Performing
   
146,101
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
18,532,022
   
$
-
   
$
6,168,831
   
$
-
   
$
147,610
 

Acquired loans include loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.  The Corporation adjusted its estimates of future expected losses, cash flows, and renewal assumptions during the current year.  The table below summarizes the changes in total contractually required principal and interest cash payments, management's estimate of expected total cash payments and carrying value of the loans from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012 (in thousands of dollars):

   
Balance at December 31, 2011
   
Income Accretion
   
All Other Adjustments
   
Balance at March 31, 2012
 
Contractually required principal and interest
 
$
21,261
   
$
-
   
$
(3,481
)
 
$
17,780
 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected
  (nonaccretable discount)
   
(4,662
)
   
-
     
440
     
(4,222
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
   
16,599
     
-
     
(3,041
)
   
13,558
 
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)
   
(1,844
)
   
916
     
(489
)
   
(1,417
)
Fair value of loans acquired with deteriorating credit quality
 
$
14,755
   
$
916
   
$
(3,530
)
 
$
12,141