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Note 11 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
11
— INCOME TAXES
 
The following information is provided for the years ended
June 
30:
 
(In thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Components of income before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
(23,332
)
  $
3,080
    $
14,004
 
Foreign
 
 
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
 
$
(23,332
)
  $
3,080
    $
14,004
 
                         
Provision for income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
                       
U.S. federal
 
$
922
    $
800
    $
5,056
 
State and local
 
 
35
     
59
     
582
 
Total current
 
 
957
     
859
     
5,638
 
                         
Deferred
 
 
(4,748
)
   
(779
)
   
(1,116
)
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
(3,791
)
  $
80
    $
4,522
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Reconciliation to federal statutory rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal statutory tax rate
 
 
27.6
%
   
34.0
%
   
35.0
%
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit
 
 
1.1
     
2.4
     
2.2
 
Federal and state tax credits
 
 
0.9
     
(5.3
)
   
(2.6
)
Valuation allowance
 
 
3.5
     
(18.9
)
   
 
Domestic production activities deduction
 
 
0.6
     
(4.1
)
   
(4.2
)
Uncertain tax position activity
 
 
0.4
     
(5.5
)
   
(0.6
)
Shared based compensation
 
 
(1.3
)
   
0.0
     
2.5
 
Tax rate changes
 
 
(14.2
)
   
     
 
Other
 
 
(2.3
)
   
     
 
Effective tax rate
 
 
16.3
%
   
2.6
%
   
32.3
%
 
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was signed into law in
December 2017
and makes numerous changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Among other changes, the Act reduces the U.S. corporate income tax rate to
21%
effective
January 1, 2018.
Because the Act became effective mid-way through the Company’s tax year, the Company will have a U.S. statutory income tax rate of
27.6%
for fiscal
2018
and will have a
21%
U.S statutory income tax rate for fiscal years thereafter. During the year ended
June 30, 2018,
the Company recognized a net deferred tax expense of
$3,322,991
as a result of the revaluation of its deferred tax balances due to the tax rate changes caused by the Act. The company completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Act during the year ended
June 30, 2018.
 
The components of deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) at
June 
30,
2018
and
2017
are as follows:
 
(In thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Uncertain tax positions
 
$
119
    $
281
 
Reserves against current assets
 
 
1,348
     
584
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
2,028
     
3,357
 
Deferred compensation
 
 
402
     
925
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
1,296
     
1,824
 
State net operating loss carryover and credits
 
 
2,194
     
1,853
 
Long term capital loss carryforward
 
 
2,555
     
3,703
 
Goodwill, acquisition costs and intangible assets
 
 
4,728
     
(502
)
U.S. Federal net operating loss carryover and credits
 
 
232
     
406
 
Deferred income tax asset before valuation allowance
 
 
14,902
     
12,431
 
                 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(4,749
)
   
(5,556
)
Deferred income tax asset
 
 
10,153
     
6,875
 
                 
Depreciation
 
 
(2,045
)
   
(3,515
)
Deferred income tax liability
 
 
(2,045
)
   
(3,515
)
                 
Net deferred income tax asset
 
$
8,108
    $
3,360
 
 
 
As of
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
the Company has recorded a deferred tax asset in the amount of
$232,000
and
$406,000,
respectively, related to U.S. Federal net operating loss and research and development credit carryovers acquired in the acquisition of Virticus Corporation. The net operating losses will expire over a period of
3
years, beginning in
June 30, 2029. 
The research and development credits will expire over a period of
2
years, beginning in
June 30, 2029. 
The annual utilization is limited by Internal Revenue Code Section
382.
 However, the Company has determined these assets, more likely than
not,
will be realized.
 
Also related to the acquisition of Virticus, the Company has recorded a deferred income tax asset in the amount of
$108,000
and
$137,000,
for fiscal years
2018
and
2017,
respectively, related to a state net operating loss carryover and a state research and development credit in Oregon. The Company has determined this asset more likely than
not,
will
not
be realized and that a full valuation reserve is required. The Oregon net operating loss will expire over a period of
4
years, beginning in
June 30, 2027.
The deferred income tax asset and the valuation reserve amounts changed in fiscal
2018
due to the revaluation of the deferred items under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).
 
As of
June 
30,
2018
and
2017,
the Company has recorded a deferred state income tax asset in the amount of
$2,086,000
and
$1,716,000,
respectively, net of federal tax benefits related to non-refundable New York state tax credits. These credits do
not
expire, but pursuant to New York state legislation enacted in fiscal
2014,
the Company has determined that this asset, more likely than
not,
will
not
be realized. As of
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
the Company has recorded a full valuation reserve in the amount of
$2,086,000
and
$1,716,000,
respectively. The deferred state income tax asset and valuation reserve amounts were revalued in fiscal
2018
as a result of the TCJA.
 
During fiscal
2015,
the Company generated a capital loss of
$11,972,000
from the sale of a Canadian subsidiary. The Company utilized
$1,192,000
of the capital loss carryover in fiscal
2017.
The remaining capital loss carryover of
$10,780,000
has a full valuation allowance established against the deferred tax asset of
$2,555,000
because the Company has
no
expectation of generating capital gains to utilize the loss before it expires in
June 30, 2020.
 
Considering all issues discussed above, the Company has recorded valuation reserves of
$4,749,000
and
$5,556,000
as of
June 
30,
2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
At
June 
30,
2018,
tax, interest, and penalties, net of potential federal tax benefits, were
$651,000,
$259,000,
and
$159,000
respectively, of the total reserve for uncertain tax positions of
$1,069,000.
The entire uncertain tax position of
$651,000,
net of federal tax benefit, would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. The liability for uncertain tax position is primarily included in Other Long-Term Liabilities, the remainder of
$322,000
is included as a current tax receivable. At
June 
30,
2017,
tax, interest, and penalties, net of potential federal tax benefits, were
$657,000,
$268,000,
and
$194,000,
respectively, of the total reserve for uncertain tax positions of
$1,119,000.
The entire uncertain tax position of
$657,000,
net of federal tax benefit, would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. During fiscal
2017,
the Company added uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties as a result of the acquisition of Atlas totaling
$483,000,
which is included in the
$1,119,000
above.
 
The Company is recording estimated interest and penalties related to potential underpayment of income taxes as a component of tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognized a
$20,000
net tax benefit in fiscal
2018,
a
$78,000
net tax benefit in fiscal
2017,
and a
$26,000
net tax benefit in fiscal
2016
related to the change in reserves for uncertain tax positions. The Company recognized interest net of federal benefit and penalties of
$9,000
and
$35,000,
respectively, in fiscal
2018,
$66,000
and
$27,000,
respectively, in fiscal
2017,
and
$48,000
and
$10,000,
respectively in fiscal
2016.
The reserve for uncertain tax positions is
not
expected to change significantly in the next
twelve
months.
 
The fiscal
2018,
2017
and
2016
tax activity in the liability for uncertain tax positions was as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
                         
Balance at beginning of the fiscal year
 
$
842
    $
648
    $
687
 
Decreases — tax positions in prior period
 
 
(185
)
   
(170
)
   
(161
)
Increases — tax positions in current period
 
 
41
     
50
     
122
 
Increases – tax positions in prior period
 
 
42
     
314
     
 
Settlements and payments
 
 
(4
)
   
     
 
Lapse of statute of limitations
 
 
     
     
 
Balance at end of the fiscal year
 
$
736
    $
842
    $
648
 
 
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States, and files various combined and separate tax returns in several state and local jurisdictions. With limited exceptions, the Company is
no
longer subject to U.S. Federal, state and local tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years ending prior to
June 
30,
2015.
The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the tax year ended
June 30, 2016.
The audit is in its preliminary stages.