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Note 9 - Equity Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
9
EQUITY COMPENSATION
 
Stock Options
 
 
The Company’s equity compensation plan, the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan (“the
2012
Plan”), was approved by shareholders in
November 2012.
The
2012
Plan covers all of its full-time employees, outside directors and certain advisors and replaced all previous equity compensation plans. In
November 2016,
the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the
2012
Plan that added
1,600,000
shares to the plan and implemented the use of a fungible share ratio that consumes
2.5
available shares for every full value share awarded by the Company as stock compensation. The
2012
Plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, and other stock-based awards. Stock option grants or stock awards made pursuant to the
2012
Plan are granted at fair market value at the date of option grant or stock award.  
 
Stock option grants
may
be service-based or performance-based. Service-based options granted during fiscal
2017
and prior fiscal years generally have a
four
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of grant. Service-based options granted during fiscal
2018
have a
three
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of grant. Performance-based options have a
three
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of grant. The maximum exercise period of stock options granted under the
2012
Plan is
ten
years. If a stock option holder’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of death, disability or retirement, as defined in the Plan, the Plan generally provides for acceleration of vesting.  
 
The number of shares reserved for issuance under the
2012
Plan is
1,436,303
shares, all of which were available for future grant or award as of
June 30, 2018. 
Service-based and performance-based stock options were granted and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were awarded during fiscal
2018.
As of
June 30, 2018,
a total of
3,298,677
stock options were outstanding under the
2012
Plan (as well as
one
previous stock option plan which was also approved by shareholders), of which, a total of
1,824,552
stock options were vested and exercisable. As of
June 30, 2018,
the approximate unvested stock option expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods is
$1,052,342.
 The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
20
months. Additionally, as of
June 30, 2018,
a total of
169,397
RSUs were outstanding. The approximate unvested stock compensation expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods for the RSUs is
$246,301.
The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
21
months.
 
Stock Warrants
 
The Company has
200,000
stock warrants fully vested and outstanding as of
June 30, 2018.
The fair value of the warrants on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The below listed weighted average assumptions were used for the warrants. The stock warrants issued during fiscal year
2017
have an exercise price of
$9.95,
and a fair value of
$2.87.
As of
June 30, 2018,
the warrants had a remaining contractual life of
3.7
years.
 
 
   
February 21,
 
   
2017
 
         
Dividend yield
   
2.01
%
Expected volatility
   
39
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.80
%
Expected life (in years)
   
4.5
 
 
Stock Options
 
The fair value of each option on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The below listed weighted average assumptions were used for grants in the periods indicated.
 
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
                         
Dividend yield
   
3.3
%    
1.9
%    
1.3
%
Expected volatility
   
41
%    
42
%    
44
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.8
%    
1.3
%    
1.7
%
Expected life (in years)
   
6.0
     
6.0
     
6.0
 
 
 
At
June 30, 2018,
the
794,537
options granted during fiscal
2018
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$5.92
to
$6.54
per share, fair values ranging from
$1.71
to
$1.96
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9
years and
10
years. The performance metric for the
345,560
performance based stock options granted in fiscal
2018
was
not
achieved; therefore these stock options were forfeited in fiscal
2018.
 
At
June 30, 2017,
the
1,332,623
options granted during fiscal
2017
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$9.15
to
$11.06
per share, fair values ranging from
$3.01
to
$3.83
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9
years and
10
years. The performance metric for the
425,000
performance based stock options granted in fiscal
2017
was
not
achieved; therefore these stock options were forfeited in fiscal
2017.
 
At
June 30, 2016,
the
1,026,800
options granted during fiscal
2016
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$8.84
to
$11.87
per share, fair values ranging from
$3.28
to
$4.52
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9
years and
9.7
years.
 
The Company calculates stock option expense using the Black-Scholes model. Stock option expense is recorded on a straight line basis, or sooner if the grantee is retirement eligible as defined in the
2012
Plan, with an estimated
8.70%
forfeiture rate effective
April 1, 2018.
Previous estimated forfeiture rates were between
2.00%
and
8.79%
between the periods
January 1, 2013
through
March 31, 2018.
The expected volatility of the Company’s stock was calculated based upon the historic monthly fluctuation in stock price for a period approximating the expected life of option grants. The risk-free interest rate is the rate of a
five
year Treasury security at constant, fixed maturity on the approximate date of the stock option grant. The expected life of outstanding options is determined to be less than the contractual term for a period equal to the aggregate group of option holders’ estimated weighted average time within which options will be exercised. It is the Company’s policy that when stock options are exercised, new common shares shall be issued.    
 
The Company recorded
$2,147,423,
$2,478,861
and
$2,519,092
of expense related to stock options in fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively. Included in the
$2,147,423
of expense related to stock options for fiscal
2018,
the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the acceleration of service-based stock options and RSUs in conjunction with the Company’s transition agreement with the former CEO of
$954,000.
As of
June 30, 2018,
the Company had
2,918,382
stock options that were vested and that were expected to vest, with a weighted average exercise price of
$8.33
per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of
$8,037
and weighted average remaining contractual terms of
6.7
years.
 
Information related to all stock options for the years ended
June 30, 2018,
2017
and
2016
is shown in the following tables:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
                  Weighted          
     
 
   
Weighted
   
Average
     
 
 
     
 
   
Average
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
     
 
   
Exercise
   
Contractual Term
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
(in years)
   
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/17
   
3,119,688
    $
9.12
     
7.4
    $
2,332,324
 
                                 
Granted
   
794,537
    $
5.98
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(42,939
)
  $
6.66
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
(467,609
)
  $
9.11
     
 
     
 
 
Expired
   
(105,000
)
  $
19.62
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/18
   
3,298,677
    $
8.06
     
7.0
    $
8,037
 
                                 
Exercisable at 6/30/18
   
1,824,552
    $
8.22
     
5.8
    $
39,011
 
 
 
   
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
                  Weighted          
     
 
   
Weighted
   
Average
     
 
 
     
 
   
Average
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
     
 
   
Exercise
   
Contractual Term
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
(in years)
   
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/16
   
2,976,490
    $
8.97
     
6.6
    $
8,338,974
 
                                 
Granted
   
1,332,623
    $
10.59
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(486,446
)
  $
7.37
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
(702,979
)
  $
12.46
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/17
   
3,119,688
    $
9.12
     
7.4
    $
2,332,324
 
                                 
Exercisable at 6/30/17
   
1,277,561
    $
8.75
     
5.0
    $
1,592,653
 
 
   
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
                    Weighted          
     
 
   
Weighted
   
Average
     
 
 
     
 
   
Average
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
     
 
   
Exercise
   
Contractual Term
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
(in years)
   
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/15
   
2,677,436
    $
8.85
     
6.1
    $
4,914,601
 
                                 
Granted
   
1,026,800
    $
9.39
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(561,946
)
  $
7.34
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
(165,800
)
  $
15.15
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/16
   
2,976,490
    $
8.97
     
6.6
    $
8,338,974
 
                                 
Exercisable at 6/30/16
   
1,312,985
    $
9.75
     
4.0
    $
3,819,127
 
 
The following table presents information related to unvested stock options:
 
            Weighted-Average  
            Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
Unvested at June 30, 2017
   
1,842,127
    $
3.52
 
Granted
   
794,537
    $
1.73
 
Vested
   
(942,905
)   $
3.39
 
Forfeited
   
(219,634
)   $
3.43
 
Unvested at June 30, 2018
   
1,474,125
    $
2.65
 
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during fiscal years
2018,
2017,
and
2016,
was
$1.73,
$3.67
and
$3.64
per share, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended
June 30, 2018,
2017
and
2016
were
$39,011,
$1,189,414
and
$1,695,213,
respectively. The aggregate grant date fair value of options that vested during
2018,
2017
and
2016
was
$3,192,672,
 
$2,298,114
and
$1,168,192,
respectively.
 
The Company received
$285,875,
$2,945,986,
and
$4,124,047,
of cash from employees who exercised options in fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
For year ended
June 30, 2018,
exercised options resulted in an income tax benefit of
$116,602.
 Pursuant to the implementation of ASU
2016
-
09,
the Company recognized a discrete tax expense of
$292,000
to reduce deferred tax assets for cancelled awards and for detriments compared to the current year tax deduction. A discrete tax benefit of
$10,767
was recognized for disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options.
 
For the year ended
June 30,
3017,
exercised options resulted in an income tax benefit of
$505,879.
The Company reduced common stock by
$261,694
to reduce deferred tax assets for cancelled awards and for detriments compared to the current year tax deduction. A discrete tax benefit of
$138,722
was recognized for disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options.
 
For the year ended
June 30, 2016,
exercised options resulted in an income tax benefit of
$595,483.
 The company reduced common stock by
$102,010
to reduce deferred tax assets for cancelled awards and for detriments compared to the current year tax deduction.   A discrete tax benefit of
$141,349
was recognized for disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
A total of
91,490
RSUs with a weighted average fair value of
$5.92
per share were awarded to employees during fiscal,
2018.
A total of
96,210
RSUs with a weighted average fair value of
$10.84
per share were awarded to employees during the
twelve
months ended
June 30, 2017.
The service-based RSUs awarded during fiscal
2017
and in prior fiscal years have a
four
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of award. The Company determined the fair value of the awards based on the closing price of the Company stock on the date the RSUs were awarded. The RSUs are non-voting, but accrue cash dividends at the same per share rate as those cash dividends declared and paid on LSI’s common stock. Dividends on RSUs in the amount of
$50,621
and
$30,067
were accrued as of
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. Accrued dividends are paid to the holder upon vesting of the RSUs and issuance of shares.
 
The following table presents information related to RSUs:
 
            Weighted-Average  
            Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
Unvested at June 30, 2017
   
133,335
    $
10.38
 
Awarded
   
91,490
    $
5.92
 
Vested
   
(43,803
)   $
10.32
 
Forfeited
   
(11,625
)   $
9.82
 
Unvested at June 30, 2018
   
169,397
    $
8.03
 
 
The Company recorded
$879,613
of expense related to RSUs during fiscal year
2018.
As of
June 30, 2018,
the
169,397
RSUs outstanding have a weighted average remaining contractual life of
4.5
years. Of the
169,397
RSUs outstanding as of
June 30, 2018,
165,680
RSUs are vested or expected to vest in the future. The approximate unvested stock compensation expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods for RSU’s is
$246,302.
The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
21
months. An estimated forfeiture rate of
8.3%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the RSUs.
 
As of
June 30, 2017,
the
133,335
outstanding RSUs had a remaining weighted average contractual life of
6.0
years. The Company recorded
$570,178
of expense related to RSUs during fiscal year
2017.
Of the
133,335
RSUs outstanding as of
June 30, 2017,
128,859
are vested or expected to vest in the future. An estimated forfeiture rate of
3.4%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the RSUs.
 
Director and Employee Stock Compensation Awards
 
 
The Company awarded a total of
41,388,
40,092,
and
23,838
common shares in fiscal years
2018,
2017,
and
2016,
respectively, as stock compensation awards. These common shares were valued at their approximate
$312,000,
$409,000
and
$248,000
fair market values based on their stock price at dates of issuance multiplied by the number of common shares awarded, respectively, pursuant to the compensation programs for non-employee directors who receive a portion of their compensation as an award of Company stock and for employees who received a nominal recognition award in the form of Company stock. Stock compensation awards are made in the form of newly issued common shares of the Company.
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
 
 
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan providing for both Company contributions and participant deferrals of compensation. This plan is fully funded in a Rabbi Trust. All plan investments are in common shares of the Company. As of
June 30, 2018,
there were
32
participants, all with fully vested account balances. A total of
241,996
common shares with a cost of
$2,110,248,
and
257,898
common shares with a cost of
$2,456,875
were held in the plan as of
June 
30,
2018
and
2017,
respectively, and, accordingly, have been recorded as treasury shares. The change in the number of shares held by this plan is the net result of share purchases and sales on the open stock market for compensation deferred into the plan; shares newly issued for compensation deferred into the plan, and for distributions to terminated employees. The Company issued
67,138
new common shares for purposes of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan during fiscal
2018
and the company did
not
issue new common shares for the plan in fiscal years
2017
and
2016.
 
The Company used approximately
$106,537
and
$492,400
to purchase
15,225
and
50,579
common shares of the Company in the open stock market during fiscal years
2018
and
2017,
respectively, for either employee salary deferrals or Company contributions into the nonqualified deferred compensation plan.
 
The Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation is
no
longer funded by purchases in the open market of LSI stock as of
September 30, 2017.
This plan is now solely funded by newly issued shares that are authorized from the Company’s
2012
Stock Incentive Plan.