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Note 10 - Equity Compensation
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
10
-
EQUITY COMPENSATION
 
Stock Based Compensation
 
 
The Company’s equity compensation plan, the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan (“the
2012
Plan”), was approved by shareholders in
November 2012.
The
2012
Plan covers all of its full-time employees, outside directors and certain advisors and replaced all previous equity compensation plans. In
November 2016,
the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the
2012
Plan that added
1,600,000
shares to the plan and implemented the use of a fungible share ratio that consumes
2.5
available shares for every full value share awarded by the Company as stock compensation. The
2012
Plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, and other stock-based awards. Stock option grants or stock awards made pursuant to the
2012
Plan are granted at fair market value at the date of option grant or stock award.  
 
Stock option grants
may
be service-based or performance-based. Service-based options granted during fiscal
2017
and prior fiscal years generally have a
four
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of grant. Service-based options granted during fiscal
2018
have a
three
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of grant. Performance-based options have a
three
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of grant. The maximum exercise period of stock options granted under the
2012
Plan is
ten
years.  If a stock option holder’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of death, disability or retirement, as defined in the Plan, the Plan generally provides for acceleration of vesting.  
 
The number of shares reserved for issuance under the
2012
Plan is
1,449,521
shares, all of which were available for future grant or award as of
March 31, 2018.  
Service-based and performance-based stock options were granted and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were awarded during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018.
As of
March 31, 2018,
a total of
3,377,677
stock options were outstanding under the
2012
Plan (as well as
one
previous stock option plan which was also approved by shareholders), of which, a total of
1,586,881
stock options were vested and exercisable.  As of
March 31, 2018,
the approximate unvested stock option expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods is
$1,850,418.
  The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
21
months. Additionally, as of
March 31, 2018,
a total of
180,150
RSUs were outstanding. The approximate unvested stock compensation expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods for the RSUs is
$698,571.
The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
27
months.
 
Stock Options
 
The fair value of each option on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The below listed weighted average assumptions were used for grants in the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31
   
March 31
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
                                 
Dividend yield
   
--
     
1.93
%    
3.35
%    
1.85
%
Expected volatility
   
--
     
41
%    
41
%    
42
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
--
     
1.92
%    
1.77
%    
1.31
%
Expected life (yrs.)
   
--
     
6.2
     
6.0
     
6.1
 
 
At
March 31, 2018,
the
794,537
options granted during the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2018
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$5.92
to
$6.54
per share, fair values ranging from of
$1.71
to
$1.96
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9.3
and
9.8
years.
 
At
March 31, 2017,
the
1,256,623
options granted during the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2017
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$9.48
to
$11.06
per share, fair values ranging from
$3.22
to
$3.83
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9.3
and
10
years.
 
The Company calculates stock option expense using the Black-Scholes model.  Stock option expense is recorded on a straight line basis, or sooner if the grantee is retirement eligible as defined in the
2012
Plan, with an estimated
8.79%
forfeiture rate effective
January 1, 2018.
Previous estimated forfeiture rates were between
2.0%
and
8.54%
between the periods
January 1, 2013
through
December 31, 2017.
The expected volatility of the Company’s stock was calculated based upon the historic monthly fluctuation in stock price for a period approximating the expected life of option grants.  The risk-free interest rate is the rate of a
five
year Treasury security at constant, fixed maturity on the approximate date of the stock option grant.  The expected life of outstanding options is determined to be less than the contractual term for a period equal to the aggregate group of option holders’ estimated weighted average time within which options will be exercised.  It is the Company’s policy that when stock options are exercised, new common shares shall be issued.  
 
The Company recorded
$202,811
and
$510,851
of expense in the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, and recorded
$1,328,539
and
$1,806,860
of expense related to stock options in the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.  As of
March 31, 2018,
the Company had
2,973,412
stock options that were vested and that were expected to vest, with a weighted average exercise price of
$8.35
per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of
$2,008,424
and weighted average remaining contractual terms of
7.0
years.
 
Information related to all stock options for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
is shown in the following tables:
 
   
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic 
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/17
   
3,119,688
    $
9.12
     
7.4
    $
2,332,224
 
                                 
Granted
   
794,537
    $
5.98
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeitures
   
(493,609
)
  $
11.34
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(42,939
)
  $
6.66
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 3/31/18
   
3,377,677
    $
8.09
     
7.2
    $
2,837,701
 
                                 
Exercisable at 3/31/18
   
1,586,881
    $
8.20
     
5.7
    $
988,080
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/16
   
2,976,490
    $
8.97
     
6.6
    $
8,338,974
 
                                 
Granted
   
1,256,623
    $
10.67
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeitures
   
(161,812
)
  $
16.17
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(440,146
)
  $
7.39
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 3/31/17
   
3,631,155
    $
9.43
     
7.4
    $
4,546,991
 
                                 
Exercisable at 3/31/17
   
1,423,528
    $
8.99
     
5.3
    $
2,912,714
 
 
The following table presents information related to unvested stock options:
 
    Shares    
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at June 30, 2017
   
1,842,127
    $
3.52
 
Granted
   
794,537
    $
1.73
 
Vested
   
(640,984
)   $
3.51
 
Forfeited
   
(204,884
)   $
3.46
 
Unvested at March 31, 2018
   
1,790,796
    $
2.73
 
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the
nine
month periods ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
was
$1.73
and
$3.71,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
was
$39,011
and
$1,094,696,
respectively. The aggregate grant date fair value of options that vested during the
nine
months ended Mach
31,
2018
and
2017
was
$988,080
and
$2,260,014,
respectively. The Company received
$285,875
and
$2,612,578
of cash from employees who exercised options in the
nine
month periods ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2018
the Company recorded a
$103,616
reduction of the federal income tax payable,
$794,756
as an increase in common stock,
$92,996
as an increase of income tax expense, and
$196,612
as a decrease of the deferred tax assets related to the issuance of RSUs and the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of
twelve
months from the date of exercise.
 
In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2017
the Company recorded
$465,521
as a reduction of federal income taxes payable,
$138,793
as a decrease in common stock,
$109,140
as a reduction of income tax expense, and
$495,175
as a reduction of the deferred tax asset related to the issuance of RSUs and the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of
twelve
months from the date of exercise.    
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
A total of
91,490
RSUs with a fair value of
$5.92
per share were awarded to employees during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018.
The service-based RSUs awarded during fiscal
2018
have a
three
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of award. A total of
96,210
RSUs with a fair value of
$10.84
per share were awarded to employees during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2017.
The service-based RSUs awarded during fiscal
2017
and in prior fiscal years have a
four
year ratable vesting period beginning
one
year after the date of award. The Company determined the fair value of the awards based on the closing price of the Company stock on the date the RSUs were awarded. The RSUs are non-voting, but accrue cash dividends at the same per share rate as those cash dividends declared and paid on LSI’s common stock. Dividends on RSUs in the amount of
$44,946
and
$24,120
were accrued as of
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. Accrued dividends are paid to the holder upon vesting of the RSUs and issuance of shares.
 
The following table presents information related to RSUs:
 
    Shares    
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at June 30, 2017
   
133,335
    $
10.38
 
Awarded
   
91,490
    $
5.92
 
Vested
   
(43,803
)   $
10.32
 
Forfeited
   
(7,000
)   $
10.46
 
Unvested at March 31, 2018
   
174,022
    $
8.05
 
 
As of
March 31, 2018,
the
180,150
RSUs outstanding have a weighted average remaining contractual life of
4.81
years. Of the
180,150
RSUs outstanding as of
March 31, 2018,
170,769
RSUs are vested or expected to vest in the future. An estimated forfeiture rate of
8.3%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the RSUs. The Company recorded
$88,811
and
$426,121
of expense related to RSUs in the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
March 31, 2018,
respectively.
 
As of
March 31, 2017,
the
135,585
RSUs outstanding have a weighted average remaining contractual life of
6.2
years. Of the
135,585
RSUs outstanding as of
March 31, 2017,
130,316
RSUs are vested or expected to vest in the future. An estimated forfeiture rate of
3.4%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the RSUs. The Company recorded
$93,905
and
$486,102
of expense related to RSUs in the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
March 31, 2017,
respectively.
 
Director and Employee Stock Compensation Awards
 
The Company awarded a total of
31,374
and
31,782
common shares in the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, as stock compensation awards. These common shares were valued at their approximate
$234,000
and
$331,000
fair market values based on their stock price at dates of issuance multiplied by the number of common shares awarded, respectively, pursuant to the compensation programs for non-employee directors who receive a portion of their compensation as an award of Company stock and for employees who received a nominal recognition award in the form of Company stock. Stock compensation awards are made in the form of newly issued common shares of the Company.
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
 
 
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan providing for both Company contributions and participant deferrals of compensation. This plan is fully funded in a Rabbi Trust. All plan investments are in common shares of the Company. As of
March 31, 2018
there were
38
participants in the deferred compensation plan. A total of
229,970
common shares with a cost of
$2,045,189,
and
257,898
common shares with a cost of
$2,456,875
were held in the plan as of
March 31, 2018
and
June 
30,
2017,
respectively, and, accordingly, have been recorded as treasury shares. The change in the number of shares held by this plan is the net result of share purchases and sales on the open stock market for compensation deferred into the plan; shares newly issued for compensation deferred into the plan, and for distributions to terminated employees. The Company issued
54,360
new common shares for purposes of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and the company did
not
issue new common shares for the plan in fiscal
2017.
The Company used approximately
$106,537
and
$446,251
to purchase
15,225
and
45,335
common shares of the Company in the open stock market during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, for either employee salary deferrals or Company contributions into the non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
 
The Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation is
no
longer funded by purchases in the open market of LSI stock as of
September 30, 2017.
This plan is now solely funded by newly issued shares that are authorized from the Company’s
2012
Stock Incentive Plan.