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Note 10 - Equity Compensation
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
10
- EQUITY COMPENSATION
 
 
Stock Based Compensation
 
 
The Company has an equity compensation plan that was approved by shareholders in
November
2012
and that covers all of its full-time employees, outside directors and certain advisors.  This
2012
Stock Incentive Plan replaced all previous equity compensation plans. The Company’s shareholders approved amendments to the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan that added
1,600,000
shares to the plan and implemented the use of a fungible share ratio that consumes
2.5
available shares for every
1
full value share awarded by the Company as stock compensation. The options granted or stock awards made pursuant to this plan are granted at fair market value at the date of grant or award.  Service-based options granted to non-employee directors become exercisable
25%
each
ninety
days (cumulative) from the date of grant and options granted to employees generally become exercisable
25%
per year (cumulative) beginning
one
year after the date of grant. Performance-based options granted to employees become exercisable
33.3%
per year (cumulative) beginning
one
year after the date of grant. The maximum contractual term of the Company’s stock options is
ten
years.  If a stock option holder’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of death, disability or retirement, as defined in the Plan, the Plan generally provides for acceleration of vesting.  The number of shares reserved for issuance is
1,669,003
shares, all of which were available for future grant or award as of
March
31,
2017.
  This plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, performance stock awards, stock warrants and other stock awards. Service based and performance based stock options were granted and restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) were awarded during the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017.
As of
March
31,
2017,
a total of
3,631,155
options for common shares were outstanding from this plan as well as
one
previous stock option plan (which has also been approved by shareholders), and of these, a total of
1,423,528
options for common shares were vested and exercisable.  As of
March
31,
2017,
the approximate unvested stock option expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods is
$3,508,348.
  The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
24
months. Additionally, as of
March
31,
2017,
a total of
135,585
RSU’s were outstanding. The approximate unvested stock compensation expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods for the RSU’s is
$752,231.
The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
37
months.
 
Stock Warrants
 
The Company issued
200,000
fully vested stock warrants in the
third
quarter of fiscal
2017
in conjunction with the acquisition of Atlas Lighting Products, Inc., with the fair value of the warrants being included in the purchase price of that company rather than being expensed. See further discussion in Note
16.
These
200,000
stock warrants were outstanding as of
March
31,
2017.
The fair value of the warrants on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The below listed weighted average assumptions were used for the warrants.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2017
 
         
Dividend yield
   
2.01
%
Expected volatility
   
39
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.80
%
Expected life (in yrs.)    
4.5
 
 
The stock warrants issued during the quarter ended
March
31,
2017
had an exercise price of
$9.95,
and a fair value of
$2.87.
As of
March
31,
2017,
the warrants had a remaining contractual life of
4.9
years.
 
Stock Options
 
The fair value of each option on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The below listed weighted average assumptions were used for grants in the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31
   
March 31
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
                                 
Dividend yield
   
1.93
%    
1.72
%    
1.85
%    
1.29
%
Expected volatility
   
41
%    
43
%    
42
%    
44
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.92
%    
1.46
%    
1.31
%    
1.66
%
Expected life (in yrs.)
   
6.2
     
6.0
     
6.1
     
6.0
 
 
At
March
31,
2017,
the
1,256,623
options granted during the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2017
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$9.48
to
$11.06
per share, fair values ranging from of
$3.22
to
$3.83
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9.3
and
10
years.
 
At
March
31,
2016,
the
1,026,800
options granted during the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2016
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$8.84
to
$11.87
per share, fair values ranging from of
$3.28
to
$4.52
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9.3
and
9.9
years.
 
The Company calculates stock option expense using the Black-Scholes model.  Stock option expense is recorded on a straight line basis, or sooner if the grantee is retirement eligible as defined in the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan, with an estimated
3.3%
forfeiture rate effective
January
1,
2017.
Previous estimated forfeiture rates were between
2.0%
and
3.5%
between the periods
January
1,
2013
through
December
31,
2016.
The expected volatility of the Company’s stock was calculated based upon the historic monthly fluctuation in stock price for a period approximating the expected life of option grants.  The risk-free interest rate is the rate of a
five
year Treasury security at constant, fixed maturity on the approximate date of the stock option grant.  The expected life of outstanding options is determined to be less than the contractual term for a period equal to the aggregate group of option holders’ estimated weighted average time within which options will be exercised.  It is the Company’s policy that when stock options are exercised, new common shares shall be issued.  
 
The Company recorded
$510,851
and
$360,952
of expense related to stock options in the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively, and recorded
$1,806,860
and
$2,191,659
of expense related to stock options in the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.  The lower stock option expense in fiscal
2017
was the result of expectations that the performance criteria related to performance based options will not be met. As of
March
31,
2017,
the Company had
3,148,352
stock options that were vested and that were expected to vest, with a weighted average exercise price of
$9.20
per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of
$4,515,257
and weighted average remaining contractual terms of
7.2
years.
 
Information related to all stock options for the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
is shown in the following tables:
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/16
   
2,976,490
    $
8.97
     
6.6
    $
8,338,974
 
                                 
Granted
   
1,256,623
    $
10.67
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeitures
   
(161,812
)
  $
16.17
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(440,146
)
  $
7.39
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 3/31/17
   
3,631,155
    $
9.43
     
7.4
    $
4,546,991
 
                                 
Exercisable at 3/31/17
   
1,423,528
    $
8.99
     
5.3
    $
2,912,714
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/15
   
2,677,436
    $
8.85
     
6.1
    $
4,914,601
 
                                 
Granted
   
1,026,800
    $
9.39
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeitures
   
(150,800
)
  $
15.73
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(509,871
)
  $
7.33
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 3/31/16
   
3,043,565
    $
8.95
     
6.8
    $
10,448,456
 
                                 
Exercisable at 3/31/16
   
1,362,810
    $
9.67
     
4.3
    $
4,741,694
 
 
 
The following table presents information related to unvested stock options:
 
            Weighted-Average  
            Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
                 
Unvested at June 30, 2016
   
1,663,505
    $
3.39
 
Granted
   
1,256,623
    $
3.71
 
Vested
   
(685,751
)   $
3.30
 
Forfeited
   
(26,750
)   $
3.50
 
Unvested at March 31, 2017
   
2,207,627
    $
3.60
 
 
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the
nine
month periods ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
was
$3.71
and
$3.64,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
was
$1,094,696
and
$1,474,444,
respectively. The aggregate grant date fair value of options that vested during the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
was
$2,260,014
and
$1,149,022,
respectively. The Company received
$2,612,578
and
$3,737,233
of cash from employees who exercised options in the
nine
month periods ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
For the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017,
the
$2,612,578
cash received from stock options was partially offset by
$138,793
related to the tax effect of disqualifying dispositions of stock options along with
$72,399
related to the net tax effect of other stock option exercises. For the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2016,
the
$3,737,233
cash received from stock options was partially offset by
$133,172
related to the tax effect of disqualifying dispositions of stock options.
In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2017
the Company recorded
$465,521as
a reduction of federal income taxes payable,
$138,793
as a decrease in common stock,
$109,140
as a reduction of income tax expense, and
$495,175
as a reduction of the deferred tax asset related to the issuance of RSU’s and the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of
twelve
months from the date of exercise. In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2016
the Company recorded
$518,515
as a reduction of federal income taxes payable,
$133,172
as a decrease in common stock,
$95,543
as a reduction of income tax expense, and
$556,144
as a reduction of the deferred tax asset related to the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of
twelve
months from the date of exercise.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
A total of
96,210
RSU’s with a weighted average fair value of
$10.84
per share were awarded to employees during the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017.
A total of
72,000
RSU’s with a fair value of
$9.39
per share were awarded to employees during the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2016.
The Company determined the fair value of the awards based on the closing price of the Company stock on the date the RSU’s were awarded. The RSU’s have a
four
year ratable vesting period. The RSU’s are non-voting, but accrue cash dividends at the same per share rate as those cash dividends declared and paid on LSI’s common stock. Dividends on RSU’s in the amount of
$24,120
and
$7,860
were accrued as of
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively. Accrued dividends are paid to the holder upon vesting of the RSU’s and issuance of shares.
 
The following table presents information related to RSU’s:
           
Weighted-Average
 
           
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
                 
Unvested at June 30, 2016
   
62,500
    $
9.39
 
Awarded
   
96,210
    $
10.84
 
Shares Issued
   
(23,125
)   $
9.71
 
Unvested at March 31, 2017
   
135,585
    $
10.36
 
            
                                                                                                                  
As of
March
31,
2017,
the
135,585
RSU’s had a remaining weighted average contractual life of
6.2
years. Of the
135,585
RSU’s outstanding as of
March
31,
2017,
130,316
are vested or expected to vest in the future. An estimated forfeiture rate of
3.4%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the RSU’s. The Company recorded
$93,905
and
$486,102
of expense related to RSU’s in the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
March
31,
2017,
respectively.
 
As of
March
31,
2016,
the
65,500
outstanding RSU’s had a remaining weighted average contractual life of
9.25
years. Of the
65,500
RSU’s outstanding as of
March
31,
2016,
63,369
were vested or expected to vest in the future. An estimated forfeiture rate of
3.3%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the RSU’s. The Company recorded
$30,387
and
$350,369
of expense related to RSU’s in the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
March
31,
2016,
respectively.
 
Director and Employee Stock Compensation Awards
 
The Company awarded a total of
31,782
and
17,240
common shares in the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively, as stock compensation awards. These common shares were valued at their approximate
$331,000
and
$168,000
fair market values based on their stock price at dates of issuance multiplied by the number of common shares awarded, respectively, pursuant to the compensation programs for non-employee directors who receive a portion of their compensation as an award of Company stock and for employees who received a nominal recognition award in the form of Company stock. Stock compensation awards are made in the form of newly issued common shares of the Company.
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
 
 
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan providing for both Company contributions and participant deferrals of compensation. This plan is fully funded in a Rabbi Trust. All plan investments are in common shares of the Company. As of
March
31,
2017,
there were
29
participants, all with fully vested account balances. A total of
255,119
common shares with a cost of
$2,437,880,
and
228,103
common shares with a cost of
$2,167,717
were held in the plan as of
March
31,
2017
and
June
 
30,
2016,
respectively, and, accordingly, have been recorded as treasury shares. The change in the number of shares held by this plan is the net result of share purchases and sales on the open stock market for compensation deferred into the plan and for distributions to terminated employees. The Company does not issue new common shares for purposes of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The Company used approximately
$446,251
and
$316,900
to purchase
45,335
and
32,696
common shares of the Company in the open stock market during the
nine
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively, for either employee salary deferrals or Company contributions into the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. For fiscal year
2017,
the Company estimates the Rabbi Trust for the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan will make net repurchases in the range of
48,000
to
53,000
common shares of the Company. The Company does not currently repurchase its own common shares for any other purpose.