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Note 10 - Equity Compensation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
10
-
EQUITY COMPENSATION
 
Stock Based Compensation
 
 
The Company has an equity compensation plan that was approved by shareholders in
November
2012
and that covers all of its full-time employees, outside directors and certain advisors.  This
2012
Stock Incentive Plan replaced all previous equity compensation plans. The Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan that added
1,600,000
shares to the plan and implemented the use of a fungible share ratio that consumes
2.5
available shares for every
1
full value share awarded by the Company as stock compensation. The options granted or stock awards made pursuant to this plan are granted at fair market value at the date of grant or award.  Service-based options granted to non-employee directors become exercisable
25%
each
ninety
days (cumulative) from the date of grant and options granted to employees generally become exercisable
25%
per year (cumulative) beginning
one
year after the date of grant. Performance-based options granted to employees become exercisable
33.3%
per year (cumulative) beginning
one
year after the date of grant. The maximum contractual term of the Company’s stock options is
ten
years.  If a stock option holder’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of death, disability or retirement, as defined in the Plan, the Plan generally provides for acceleration of vesting.  The number of shares reserved for issuance is
2,364,601
shares, all of which were available for future grant or award as of
December
31,
2016.
  This plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, performance stock awards, and other stock awards. Service based and performance based stock options were granted and restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) were awarded during the
six
months ended
December
31,
2016.
As of
December
31,
2016,
a total of
3,625,372
options for common shares were outstanding from this plan as well as
one
previous stock option plan (which has also been approved by shareholders), and of these, a total of
1,700,025
options for common shares were vested and exercisable.  As of
December
31,
2016,
the approximate unvested stock option expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods is
$2,622,788.
  The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
27
months. Additionally, as of
December
31,
2016,
a total of
118,575
RSU’s were outstanding. The approximate unvested stock compensation expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods for the RSU’s is
$608,468.
The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
33
months.
 
Stock Options
 
The fair value of each option on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The below listed weighted average assumptions were used for grants in the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
                                 
Dividend yield
   
2.07
%    
1.33
%    
1.81
%    
1.28
%
Expected volatility
   
41
%    
43
%    
43
%    
44
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.06
%    
1.38
%    
1.00
%    
1.67
%
Expected life (in years)
   
6.0
     
6.0
     
6.0
     
6.0
 
 
At
December
31,
2016,
the
834,320
options granted during the
first
six
months of fiscal
2017
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$9.65
to
$11.06
per share, fair values ranging from of
$3.29
to
$3.83
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9.5
and
10
years.
 
At
December
31,
2015,
the
1,016,800
options granted during the
first
six
months of fiscal
2016
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$8.84
to
$11.82
per share, fair values ranging from of
$3.28
to
$4.48
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
9.5
and
9.9
years.
 
The Company calculates stock option expense using the Black-Scholes model.  Stock option expense is recorded on a straight line basis, or sooner if the grantee is retirement eligible as defined in the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan, with an estimated
3.51%
forfeiture rate effective
October
1,
2016.
Previous estimated forfeiture rates were between
2.0%
and
3.4%
between the periods
January
1,
2013
through
September
30,
2016.
The expected volatility of the Company’s stock was calculated based upon the historic monthly fluctuation in stock price for a period approximating the expected life of option grants.  The risk-free interest rate is the rate of a
five
year Treasury security at constant, fixed maturity on the approximate date of the stock option grant.  The expected life of outstanding options is determined to be less than the contractual term for a period equal to the aggregate group of option holders’ estimated weighted average time within which options will be exercised.  It is the Company’s policy that when stock options are exercised, new common shares shall be issued.  
 
The Company recorded a reduction of expense of
$142,434
in the
three
months ended
December
31,
2016
and recorded
$342,134
of expense in the
three
months ended
December
31,
2015,
related to stock options. The reduction of stock option expense in the
three
months ended
December
31,
2016
was the result of expectations that the performance criteria related to incentive based options will not be met. The Company recorded
$1,296,009
and
$1,830,707
of expense related to stock options in the
six
months ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.  As of
December
31,
2016,
the Company had
3,159,692
stock options that were vested and that were expected to vest, with a weighted average exercise price of
$8.92
per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of
$4,620,655
and weighted average remaining contractual terms of
6.7
years.
 
Information related to all stock options for the
six
months ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015
is shown in the following tables:
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
                    Weighted          
           
Weighted
    Average          
           
Average
    Remaining    
Aggregate
 
           
Exercise
    Contractual Term    
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
    (in years)    
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/16
   
2,976,490
    $
8.97
     
6.6
    $
8,338,974
 
                                 
Granted
   
834,320
    $
11.05
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeitures
   
(147,375
)
  $
16.03
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(38,063
)
  $
7.75
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 12/31/16
   
3,625,372
    $
9.18
     
7.1
    $
4,648,729
 
                                 
Exercisable at 12/31/16
   
1,700,025
    $
8.73
     
5.1
    $
3,216,899
 
 
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2015
 
                    Weighted          
           
Weighted
    Average          
           
Average
    Remaining    
Aggregate
 
           
Exercise
    Contractual Term    
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
    (in years)    
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/15
   
2,677,436
    $
8.85
     
6.1
    $
4,914,601
 
                                 
Granted
   
1,016,800
    $
9.38
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeitures
   
(55,050
)
  $
11.65
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(298,724
)
  $
7.20
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 12/31/15
   
3,340,462
    $
9.11
     
6.8
    $
12,661,470
 
                                 
Exercisable at 12/31/15
   
1,628,976
    $
9.95
     
4.5
    $
6,032,985
 
 
 
The following table presents information related to unvested stock options:
 
           
Weighted-Average
 
           
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
                 
Unvested at June 30, 2016
   
1,663,505
    $
3.39
 
Granted
   
834,320
    $
3.83
 
Vested
   
(546,978
)   $
3.25
 
Forfeited
   
(25,500
)   $
3.50
 
Unvested at December 31, 2016
   
1,925,347
    $
3.62
 
        
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the
six
month periods ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015
was
$3.83
and
$3.63,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the
six
months ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015
was
$99,883
and
$852,596,
respectively. The aggregate grant date fair value of options that vested during the
six
months ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015
was
$1,779,490
and
$1,035,041,
respectively. The Company received
$295,030
and
$2,149,606
of cash from employees who exercised options in the
six
month periods ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively. In the
first
six
months of fiscal
2017
the Company recorded
$95,443
as a reduction of federal income taxes payable,
$124,056
as a decrease in common stock,
$22,073
as a reduction of income tax expense, and
$197,427
as a reduction of the deferred tax asset related to the issuance of RSU’s and the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of
twelve
months from the date of exercise. In the
first
six
months of fiscal
2016
the Company recorded
$300,868
as a reduction of federal income taxes payable,
$46,066
as an increase in common stock,
$84,781
as a reduction of income tax expense, and
$170,021
as a reduction of the deferred tax asset related to the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of
twelve
months from the date of exercise.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
A total of
71,700
restricted stock units with a fair value of
$11.06
per share were awarded to employees during the
six
months ended
December
31,
2016.
A total of
72,000
RSU’s with a fair value of
$9.39
per share were awarded to employees during the
six
months ended
December
31,
2015.
The Company determined the fair value of the awards based on the closing price of the Company stock on the date the RSU’s were awarded. The RSU’s have a
four
year ratable vesting period. The RSU’s are non-voting, but accrue cash dividends at the same per share rate as those cash dividends declared and paid on LSI’s common stock. Dividends on RSU’s in the amount of
$19,826
and
$4,690
were accrued as of
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively. Accrued dividends are paid to the holder upon vesting of the RSU’s and issuance of shares.
 
The following table presents information related to RSU’s:
 
           
Weighted-Average
 
           
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
                 
Unvested at June 30, 2016
   
62,500
    $
9.39
 
Awarded
   
71,700
    $
11.06
 
Shares Issued
   
(15,625
)   $
9.39
 
Unvested at December 31, 2016
   
118,575
    $
10.40
 
 
 
As of
December
31,
2016,
the
118,575
RSU’s had a remaining contractual life of between
2.5
and
3.5
years. Of the
118,575
RSU’s outstanding as of
December
31,
2016,
114,531
are vested or expected to vest in the future. An estimated forfeiture rate of
3.4%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the RSU’s. The Company recorded
$89,896
and
$392,197
of expense related to RSU’s in the
three
and
six
month periods ended
December
31,
2016,
respectively.
 
As of
December
31,
2015,
the
67,000
outstanding RSU's had a remaining contractual life of
3.5
years. Of the
67,000
RSU’s outstanding as of
December
31,
2015,
64,434
were expected to vest. An estimated forfeiture rate of
3.3%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the RSU’s. The Company recorded
$33,276
and
$319,533
of expense related to RSU’s in the
three
and
six
month periods ended
December
31,
2015,
respectively.
 
Director and Employee Stock Compensation Awards
 
The Company awarded a total of
21,199
and
12,590
common shares in the
six
months ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively, as stock compensation awards. These common shares were valued at their approximate
$228,000
and
$113,400
fair market values based on their stock price at dates of issuance multiplied by the number of common shares awarded, respectively, pursuant to the compensation programs for non-employee directors who receive a portion of their compensation as an award of Company stock and for employees who received a nominal recognition award in the form of Company stock. Stock compensation awards are made in the form of newly issued common shares of the Company.
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
 
 
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan providing for both Company contributions and participant deferrals of compensation. This plan is fully funded in a Rabbi Trust. All plan investments are in common shares of the Company. As of
December
31,
2016,
there were
30
participants, all with fully vested account balances. A total of
263,506
common shares with a cost of
$2,514,106,
and
228,103
common shares with a cost of
$2,167,717
were held in the plan as of
December
31,
2016
and
June
 
30,
2016,
respectively, and, accordingly, have been recorded as treasury shares. The change in the number of shares held by this plan is the net result of share purchases and sales on the open stock market for compensation deferred into the plan and for distributions to terminated employees. The Company does not issue new common shares for purposes of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The Company used approximately
$390,288
and
$276,800
to purchase
39,487
and
29,021
common shares of the Company in the open stock market during the
six
months ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively, for either employee salary deferrals or Company contributions into the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. For fiscal year
2017,
the Company estimates the Rabbi Trust for the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan will make net repurchases in the range of
45,000
to
50,000
common shares of the Company. The Company does not currently repurchase its own common shares for any other purpose.