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Note 10 - Equity Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

NOTE 10 — EQUITY COMPENSATION


Stock Options 


The Company has an equity compensation plan that was approved by shareholders in November 2012 and that covers all of its full-time employees, outside directors and certain advisors.  This 2012 Stock Incentive Plan replaces all previous equity compensation plans. The options granted or stock awards made pursuant to this plan are granted at fair market value at date of grant or award.  Options granted to non-employee directors become exercisable 25% each ninety days (cumulative) from date of grant and options granted to employees generally become exercisable 25% per year (cumulative) beginning one year after the date of grant.  If a stock option holder’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of death, disability or retirement, as defined in the Plan, the Plan generally provides for acceleration of vesting.  The number of shares reserved for issuance is 699,971 shares (includes 331,523 shares transferred in from the previous plan), all of which were available for future grant or award as of September 30, 2013.  This plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, performance stock awards, and other stock awards.  As of September 30, 2013, a total of 2,740,850 options for common shares were outstanding from this plan as well as two previous stock option plans (each of which had also been approved by shareholders), and of these, a total of 1,932,987 options for common shares were vested and exercisable.  As of September 30, 2013, the approximate unvested stock option expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods is $867,074.  The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately 35 months.


The fair value of each option on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The below listed weighted average assumptions were used for grants in the periods indicated.


   

Three Months Ended

September 30

 
   

2013

   

2012

 
                 

Dividend yield

    3.3 %     3.6 %

Expected volatility

    53 %     51 %

Risk-free interest rate

    1.7 %     0.6 %

Expected life (years)

    5.5       4.7  

At September 30, 2013, the 421,000 options granted during the first three months of fiscal 2014 to employees had exercise prices of $7.20 per share, fair values of $2.64 per share, and remaining contractual lives of nine years eleven months.


At September 30, 2012, the 408,750 options granted during the first three months of fiscal 2013 to both employees and non-employee directors had exercise prices of $6.58 per share, fair values of $2.11 per share, and remaining contractual lives of nine years eleven months.


The Company calculates stock option expense using the Black-Scholes model.  Stock option expense is recorded on a straight line basis, or sooner if the grantee is retirement eligible as defined in the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, with an estimated 2.2% forfeiture rate effective July 1, 2013. Previous estimated forfeiture rates were 2.3% effective January 1, 2013, 3.4% effective October 1, 2012, 4.1% effective April 1, 2012, 3.6% effective April 1, 2011, 3.0% effective July 1, 2010 and 6.55% prior to July 1, 2010.  The expected volatility of the Company’s stock was calculated based upon the historic monthly fluctuation in stock price for a period approximating the expected life of option grants.  The risk-free interest rate is the rate of a five year Treasury security at constant, fixed maturity on the approximate date of the stock option grant.  The expected life of outstanding options is determined to be less than the contractual term for a period equal to the aggregate group of option holders’ estimated weighted average time within which options will be exercised.  It is the Company’s policy that when stock options are exercised, new common shares shall be issued.  The Company recorded $685,659 and $518,393 of expense related to stock options in the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  As of September 30, 2013, the Company had 2,723,918 stock options that were vested and that were expected to vest, with a weighted average exercise price of $9.55 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of $2,324,254 and weighted average remaining contractual terms of 6.1 years.


Information related to all stock options for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is shown in the following table:


   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

 
   

Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

   

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Term

(years)

   

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
                                 

Outstanding at 6/30/13

    2,341,150     $ 9.95       5.6     $ 1,544,896  
                                 

Granted

    421,000     $ 7.20                  

Forfeitures

    (18,675

)

  $ 10.31                  

Exercised

    (2,625

)

  $ 5.60                  
                                 

Outstanding at 9/30/13

    2,740,850     $ 9.53       6.1     $ 2,350,457  
                                 

Exercisable at 9/30/13

    1,932,987     $ 10.67       4.8     $ 1,032,942  

   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 
   

Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

   

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Term

(years)

   

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
                                 

Outstanding at 6/30/12

    2,006,250     $ 10.64       5.8     $ 654,747  
                                 

Granted

    408,750     $ 6.58                  

Forfeitures

    (13,800

)

  $ 19.76                  

Exercised

    (1,500

)

  $ 5.21                  
                                 

Outstanding at 9/30/12

    2,399,700     $ 9.90       6.3     $ 585,326  
                                 

Exercisable at 9/30/12

    1,669,725     $ 11.31       5.2     $ 293,398  

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $6,428 and $2,084, respectively. The Company received $14,704 and $7,815 of cash from employees who exercised options in the three month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded $2,250 as a reduction of federal income taxes payable, $735 as an increase in common stock, and $1,515 as a reduction of income tax expense related to the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of twelve months from the date of exercise.


Stock Compensation Awards 


The Company awarded a total of 5,940 and 1,692 common shares in the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as stock compensation awards. These common shares were valued at their approximate $47,500 and $12,000 fair market values based on their stock price at dates of issuance multiplied by the number of common shares awarded, respectively, pursuant to the compensation programs for non-employee directors who receive a portion of their compensation as an award of Company stock. Stock compensation awards are made in the form of newly issued common shares of the Company.


Deferred Compensation Plan 


The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan providing for both Company contributions and participant deferrals of compensation. This plan is fully funded in a Rabbi Trust. All plan investments are in common shares of the Company. As of September 30, 2013 there were 31 participants, all with fully vested account balances. A total of 306,432 common shares with a cost of $2,921,000, and 288,505 common shares with a cost of $2,791,000 were held in the plan as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and, accordingly, have been recorded as treasury shares. The change in the number of shares held by this plan is the net result of share purchases and sales on the open stock market for compensation deferred into the plan and for distributions to terminated employees. The Company does not issue new common shares for purposes of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The Company accounts for assets held in the non-qualified deferred compensation plan in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 710, Compensation — General. The Company used approximately $129,900 and $121,400 to purchase 17,927 and 18,100 common shares of the Company in the open stock market during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, for either employee salary deferrals or Company contributions into the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. For fiscal year 2014, the Company estimates the Rabbi Trust for the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan will make net repurchases in the range of 22,000 to 25,000 common shares of the Company. The Company does not currently repurchase its own common shares for any other purpose.