10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023

OR 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File number 1-4982

 PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio			34-0451060
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6035 Parkland Boulevard,	Cleveland,	Ohio	44124-4141
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)			(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (216) 896-3000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
Common Shares, $.50 par value	PH	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: 

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Number of Common Shares outstanding at December 31, 2023: 128,410,854

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net sales	$	4,820,947	$	4,674,811	$	9,668,435	$	8,907,586
Cost of sales	3,101,962		3,236,812		6,199,311		6,032,268
Selling, general and administrative expenses	806,802		814,966		1,680,493		1,650,770
Interest expense	129,029		146,931		263,497		264,725
Other income, net	(85,011)		(40,641)		(163,466)		(60,265)
Income before income taxes	868,165		516,743		1,688,600		1,020,088
Income taxes	186,108		121,282		355,471		236,590
Net income	682,057		395,461		1,333,129		783,498
Less: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings	206		224		451		407
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	681,851	$	395,237	$	1,332,678	$	783,091
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders:
Basic	$	5.31	$	3.08	$	10.38	$	6.10
Diluted	$	5.23	$	3.04	$	10.23	$	6.03

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income	$	682,057	$	395,461	$	1,333,129	$	783,498
Less: Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries' earnings	206		224		451		407
Net income attributable to common shareholders	681,851		395,237		1,332,678		783,091
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment	272,235		360,374		49,703		53,891
Retirement benefits plan activity	1,911		4,990		2,729		9,761
Other comprehensive income	274,146		365,364		52,432		63,652
Less: Other comprehensive income for noncontrolling interests	415		1,253		776		123
Other comprehensive attributable to common shareholders	273,731		364,111		51,656		63,529
Total comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders	$	955,582	$	759,348	$	1,384,334	$	846,620

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	382,815	$	475,182
Marketable securities and other investments	11,053		8,390
Trade accounts receivable, net	2,611,404		2,827,297
Non-trade and notes receivable	321,680		309,167
Inventories	3,092,923		2,907,879
Prepaid expenses and other	309,985		306,314
Total current assets	6,729,860		6,834,229
Property, plant and equipment	7,060,718		6,865,545
Less: Accumulated depreciation	4,154,974		4,000,515
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,905,744		2,865,030
Deferred income taxes	77,256		81,429
Investments and other assets	1,156,710		1,104,576
Intangible assets, net	8,153,468		8,450,614
Goodwill	10,671,897		10,628,594
Total assets	$	29,694,935	$	29,964,472
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	$	3,681,167	$	3,763,175
Accounts payable, trade	1,971,943		2,050,934
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	472,243		651,319
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	302,113		374,571
Other accrued liabilities	1,069,607		895,371
Total current liabilities	7,497,073		7,735,370
Long-term debt	8,108,696		8,796,284
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	482,752		551,510
Deferred income taxes	1,579,197		1,649,674
Other liabilities	714,838		893,355
Total liabilities	18,382,556		19,626,193
EQUITY
Shareholders’ equity:
Serial preferred stock, $.50 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued	—		—
Common stock, $.50 par value; authorized 600,000,000 shares; issued 181,046,128 shares at December 31 and June 30	90,523		90,523
Additional capital	352,817		305,522
Retained earnings	17,993,453		17,041,502
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	(1,241,216)		(1,292,872)
Treasury shares, at cost; 52,635,274 shares at December 31 and 52,613,046 shares at June 30	(5,892,999)		(5,817,787)
Total shareholders’ equity	11,302,578		10,326,888
Noncontrolling interests	9,801		11,391
Total equity	11,312,379		10,338,279
Total liabilities and equity	$	29,694,935	$	29,964,472

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	December 31,
	2023		2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	1,333,129	$	783,498
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	170,618		154,455
Amortization	297,547		229,270
Stock incentive plan compensation	108,061		89,709
Deferred income taxes	(81,592)		131,479
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss	(15,932)		59,083
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment	5,097		(2,551)
Gain on sale of businesses	(25,964)		(377,251)
Gain on marketable securities	(96)		(1,354)
Gain on investments	(1,384)		(2,929)
Other	12,673		12,575
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable, net	213,436		159,576
Inventories	(170,032)		(56,464)
Prepaid expenses and other	17,644		(150,547)
Other assets	(65,395)		(166,192)
Accounts payable, trade	(86,208)		9,104
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	(180,888)		(112,899)
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	(76,294)		3,214
Other accrued liabilities	3,132		247,574
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	(64,493)		74,654
Other liabilities	(41,072)		(7,870)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,351,987		1,076,134
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions (net of cash of $89,704 in 2022)	—		(7,146,110)
Capital expenditures	(204,117)		(185,704)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	1,360		11,632
Proceeds from sale of businesses	74,595		447,300
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments	(9,396)		(25,198)
Maturities and sales of marketable securities and other investments	6,880		30,594
Payments of deal-contingent forward contracts	—		(1,405,418)
Other	(438)		251,174
Net cash used in investing activities	(131,116)		(8,021,730)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1,928		1,124
Payments for common shares	(138,322)		(121,068)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests	(2,883)		—
(Payments for) proceeds from notes payable, net	(584,207)		235,052
Proceeds from long-term borrowings	11,839		2,011,948
Payments for long-term borrowings	(212,479)		(710,789)
Financing fees paid	—		(8,911)
Dividends paid	(381,115)		(342,360)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(1,305,239)		1,064,996
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(7,999)		(11,221)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(92,367)		(5,891,821)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year	475,182		6,647,876
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	382,815	$	756,055

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Company", "Parker", "we" or "us" refer to Parker-Hannifin Corporation and its subsidiaries.

1. Management representation

In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of December 31, 2023, the results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and cash flows for the six months then ended. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events that occurred through the date these financial statements were issued. No subsequent events have occurred that required adjustment to or disclosure in these financial statements.

2. New accounting pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," which enhances the disclosure requirements for income taxes primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company's disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company's disclosures.

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, "Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations," which requires a buyer in a supplier finance program to disclose information about the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. To achieve that objective, the buyer should disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its supplier finance programs, including the outstanding amount under the program, the balance sheet presentation of the outstanding amount, and a rollforward of the obligations in the program. This ASU should be adopted retrospectively for each balance sheet period presented; however, the rollforward information should be provided prospectively. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the guidance on July 1, 2023, except for the rollforward requirement, which becomes effective July 1, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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3. Revenue recognition

Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of products in a variety of mobile, industrial and aerospace markets. A majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point in time. However, a portion of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time.

Diversified Industrial Segment revenues by technology platform:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Motion Systems	$	917,966	$	913,415	$	1,860,280	$	1,819,429
Flow and Process Control	1,122,400		1,173,260		2,303,861		2,377,724
Filtration and Engineered Materials	1,474,107		1,451,709		2,968,860		2,828,004
Total	$	3,514,473	$	3,538,384	$	7,133,001	$	7,025,157

Aerospace Systems Segment revenues by primary market:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Commercial original equipment manufacturer ("OEM")	$	424,768	$	383,038	$	843,384	$	647,348
Commercial aftermarket	437,762		351,606		828,968		556,246
Military OEM	263,313		234,057		526,378		404,728
Military aftermarket	180,631		167,726		336,704		274,107
Total	$	1,306,474	$	1,136,427	$	2,535,434	$	1,882,429

Total Company revenues by geographic region based on the Company's selling operation's location:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
North America	$	3,234,158	$	3,079,738	$	6,527,249	$	5,914,658
Europe	947,584		942,070		1,889,299		1,696,002
Asia Pacific	583,920		599,135		1,138,325		1,187,533
Latin America	55,285		53,868		113,562		109,393
Total	$	4,820,947	$	4,674,811	$	9,668,435	$	8,907,586

The majority of revenues from the Aerospace Systems Segment are generated from sales to customers within North America.

Contract balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities are reported on a contract-by-contract basis. Contract assets reflect revenue recognized and performance obligations satisfied in advance of customer billing. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance under the contract. Payments from customers are received based on the terms established in the contract with the customer.

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Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Contract assets, current (included within Prepaid expenses and other)	$	120,750	$	123,705
Contract assets, noncurrent (included within Investments and other assets)	23,750		23,708
Total contract assets	144,500		147,413
Contract liabilities, current (included within Other accrued liabilities)	(226,388)		(244,799)
Contract liabilities, noncurrent (included within Other liabilities)	(78,549)		(78,239)
Total contract liabilities	(304,937)		(323,038)
Net contract liabilities	$	(160,437)	$	(175,625)

Net contract liabilities at December 31, 2023 decreased from the June 30, 2023 amount primarily due to timing differences between when revenue was recognized and the receipt of advance payments. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, approximately $113 million of revenue was recognized that was included in the contract liabilities at June 30, 2023.

Remaining performance obligations

Our backlog represents written firm orders from a customer to deliver products and, in the case of blanket purchase orders, only includes the portion of the order for which a schedule or release has been agreed to with the customer. We believe our backlog represents our unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. Backlog at December 31, 2023 was $10.8 billion, of which approximately 74 percent is expected to be recognized as revenue within the next 12 months and the balance thereafter.

4. Acquisitions and divestitures

Acquisitions

On September 12, 2022, we completed the acquisition (the "Acquisition") of all the outstanding ordinary shares of Meggitt plc ("Meggitt") for 800 pence per share, resulting in an aggregate cash purchase price of $7.2 billion, including the assumption of debt.

Meggitt is a leader in design, manufacturing and aftermarket support of technologically differentiated systems and equipment in aerospace, defense and selected energy markets with annual sales of approximately $2.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2021. For segment reporting purposes, approximately 82 percent of Meggitt's sales are included in the Aerospace Systems Segment, while the remaining 18 percent are included in the Diversified Industrial Segment.

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Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their respective fair values as of the Acquisition date. The process of estimating the fair values of certain tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities requires the use of judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates. During the measurement period which ended in September 2023, adjustments did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The following table presents the final estimated fair values of Meggitt's assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the Acquisition date.

	June 30, 2023 (previously reported)		Measurement Period Adjustments		September 12, 2022 (Final)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	89,704	$	—	$	89,704
Accounts receivable	409,642		1,181		410,823
Inventories	739,304		13,580		752,884
Prepaid expenses and other	102,032		20,673		122,705
Property, plant and equipment	658,997		(1,428)		657,569
Deferred income taxes	34,198		(18,730)		15,468
Other assets	180,991		(647)		180,344
Intangible assets	5,679,200		(28,000)		5,651,200
Goodwill	2,789,080		10,891		2,799,971
Total assets acquired	$	10,683,148	$	(2,480)	$	10,680,668
Liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	$	308,176	$	—	$	308,176
Accounts payable, trade	219,842		(705)		219,137
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	87,074		(1)		87,073
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	21,068		(818)		20,250
Other accrued liabilities	322,040		158,137		480,177
Long-term debt	711,703		—		711,703
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	99,553		(2,028)		97,525
Deferred income taxes	1,259,417		(19,700)		1,239,717
Other liabilities	418,461		(137,365)		281,096
Total liabilities assumed	3,447,334		(2,480)		3,444,854
Net assets acquired	$	7,235,814	$	—	$	7,235,814

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired and represents cost synergies and enhancements to our existing technologies. For tax purposes, Meggitt's goodwill is not deductible. Based upon a final acquisition valuation, we acquired $4.2 billion of customer-related intangible assets, $1.1 billion of technology and $303 million of trade names, each with weighted average estimated useful lives of 21, 22, and 18 years, respectively. These intangible assets were valued using the income approach, which includes significant assumptions around future revenue growth, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, royalty rates and discount rates. Such assumptions are classified as level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 as if the Acquisition had occurred on July 1, 2021.

(Unaudited)	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2022
Net sales	$	4,674,811	$	9,288,916
Net income attributable to common shareholders	487,530		677,568

The historical consolidated financial information of Parker and Meggitt has been adjusted in the pro forma information in the table above to give effect to events that are directly attributable to the Acquisition and factually supportable. To reflect the occurrence of the Acquisition on July 1, 2021, the unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for the amortization of the step-up of inventory to fair value and incremental depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the fair value

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adjustments to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. These adjustments were based upon a preliminary purchase price allocation. Additionally, adjustments to financing costs and income tax expense were also made to reflect the capital structure and anticipated effective tax rate of the combined entity. Additionally, the pro forma information includes adjustments for nonrecurring transactions directly related to the Acquisition, including the gain on the divestiture of the aircraft wheel and brake business, loss on deal-contingent forward contracts, and transaction costs. These non-recurring adjustments totaled $2 million and $197 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. The resulting pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the Acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period presented or that may occur in the future, and do not reflect future synergies, integration costs or other such costs or savings.

Divestitures

During December 2023, we divested our Filter Resources business, which was part of the Diversified Industrial Segment, for proceeds of $37 million. The resulting pre-tax gain of $12 million is included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The operating results and net assets of the Filter Resources business were immaterial to the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial position.

During September 2023, we divested the MicroStrain sensing systems business, which was part of the Diversified Industrial Segment, for proceeds of $37 million. The resulting pre-tax gain of $13 million is included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The operating results and net assets of the MicroStrain sensing systems business were immaterial to the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial position.

During September 2022, we divested our aircraft wheel and brake business, which was part of the Aerospace Systems Segment, for proceeds of $441 million. The resulting pre-tax gain of $373 million is included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The operating results and net assets of the aircraft wheel and brake business were immaterial to the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial position.

5. Earnings per share

The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	681,851	$	395,237	$	1,332,678	$	783,091
Denominator:
Basic - weighted average common shares	128,426,247		128,313,322		128,449,398		128,369,162
Increase in weighted average common shares from dilutive effect of equity-based awards	1,941,104		1,731,691		1,864,928		1,592,534
Diluted - weighted average common shares, assuming exercise of equity-based awards	130,367,351		130,045,013		130,314,326		129,961,696
Basic earnings per share	$	5.31	$	3.08	$	10.38	$	6.10
Diluted earnings per share	$	5.23	$	3.04	$	10.23	$	6.03

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, 458,864 and 1,075,737 common shares subject to equity-based awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of their exercise would be anti-dilutive.

For the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, 344,226 and 983,648 common shares subject to equity-based awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of their exercise would be anti-dilutive.

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6. Share repurchase program

The Company has a program to repurchase its common shares. On October 22, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase in the overall number of shares authorized for repurchase under the program so that, beginning on such date, the aggregate number of shares authorized for repurchase was 35 million. There is no limitation on the number of shares that can be repurchased in a fiscal year. There is no expiration date for this program. Repurchases may be funded primarily from operating cash flows and commercial paper borrowings and the shares are initially held as treasury shares. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 121,143 shares at an average price, including commissions, of $412.74 per share. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 245,639 shares at an average price, including commissions, of $407.10 per share.

7. Trade accounts receivable, net

Trade accounts receivable are initially recorded at their net collectible amount and are generally recorded at the time the revenue from the sales transaction is recorded. We evaluate the collectibility of our receivables based on historical experience and current and forecasted economic conditions based on management's judgment. Additionally, receivables are written off to bad debt when management makes a final determination of uncollectibility. Allowance for credit losses was $26 million and $32 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

8. Non-trade and notes receivable

The non-trade and notes receivable caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Notes receivable	$	110,291	$	102,288
Accounts receivable, other	211,389		206,879
Total	$	321,680	$	309,167

9. Inventories

The inventories caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Finished products	$	842,125	$	794,128
Work in process	1,580,288		1,488,665
Raw materials	670,510		625,086
Total	$	3,092,923	$	2,907,879

10. Supply chain financing

We have supply chain financing ("SCF") programs with financial intermediaries, which provide certain suppliers the option to be paid by the financial intermediaries earlier than the due date on the applicable invoice. We are not a party to the agreements between the participating financial intermediaries and the suppliers in connection with the programs. The range of payment terms we negotiate with our suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the programs. We do not reimburse suppliers for any costs they incur for participation in the programs and their participation is voluntary.

Amounts due to our suppliers that elected to participate in the SCF programs are included in accounts payable, trade on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and payments made under the programs are included within operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Accounts payable, trade included approximately $99 million and $85 million payable to suppliers who have elected to participate in the SCF programs as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The amounts settled through the SCF programs and paid to the participating financial intermediaries totaled $140 million and $109 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.

- 11 -

11. Business realignment and acquisition integration charges

We incurred business realignment and acquisition integration charges in the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, which included severance costs related to actions taken under the Company's simplification initiative aimed at reducing organizational and process complexity, as well as plant closures. In fiscal 2024 and 2023, a majority of the business realignment charges were incurred in Europe. We believe the realignment actions will positively impact future results of operations, but will not have a material effect on liquidity and sources and uses of capital.

Business realignment charges by business segment are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Diversified Industrial	$	13,285	$	4,377	$	25,924	$	6,389
Aerospace Systems	(123)		1,001		330		2,850
Other (income) expense, net	1,192		—		1,192		—

Reductions to our workforce made in connection with such business realignment charges by business segment are as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31,		December 31,
	2023	2022	2023	2022
Diversified Industrial	190	166	515	217
Aerospace Systems	—	4	2	16

The business realignment charges are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cost of sales	$	8,467	$	3,214	$	15,451	$	5,713
Selling, general and administrative expenses	4,695		2,164		10,803		3,526
Other income, net	1,192		—		1,192		—

During the first six months of fiscal 2024, approximately $18 million in payments were made relating to business realignment charges. Remaining payments related to business realignment actions of approximately $22 million, a majority of which are expected to be paid by June 30, 2024, are primarily reflected within the other accrued liabilities caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additional charges may be recognized in future periods related to the business realignment actions described above, the timing and amount of which are not known at this time.

We also incurred the following acquisition integration charges:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Diversified Industrial	$	871	$	1,695	$	2,010	$	1,881
Aerospace Systems	9,143		31,723		14,410		43,528

Charges incurred in fiscal 2024 and 2023 relate to the Acquisition. In both fiscal 2024 and 2023, these charges were primarily included in selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") within the Consolidated Statement of Income.

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12. Equity

Changes in equity for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2023	$	90,523	$	337,162	$	17,501,909	$	(1,514,947)	$	(5,849,265)	$	9,568	$	10,574,950
Net income					681,851						206		682,057
Other comprehensive income							273,731				415		274,146
Dividends paid ($1.48 per share)					(190,307)						(388)		(190,695)
Stock incentive plan activity			15,655						6,265				21,920
Shares purchased at cost									(49,999)				(49,999)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	90,523	$	352,817	$	17,993,453	$	(1,241,216)	$	(5,892,999)	$	9,801	$	11,312,379

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	90,523	$	360,443	$	15,878,565	$	(1,843,780)	$	(5,723,230)	$	10,883	$	8,773,404
Net income					395,237						224		395,461
Other comprehensive income							364,111				1,253		365,364
Dividends paid ($1.33 per share)					(170,919)						(264)		(171,183)
Stock incentive plan activity			17,428						4,002				21,430
Shares purchased at cost									(50,000)				(50,000)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	90,523	$	377,871	$	16,102,883	$	(1,479,669)	$	(5,769,228)	$	12,096	$	9,334,476

Changes in equity for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	90,523	$	305,522	$	17,041,502	$	(1,292,872)	$	(5,817,787)	$	11,391	$	10,338,279
Net income					1,332,678						451		1,333,129
Other comprehensive income							51,656				776		52,432
Dividends paid ($2.96 per share)					(380,727)						(388)		(381,115)
Stock incentive plan activity			46,880						24,787				71,667
Acquisition activity			415								(2,429)		(2,014)
Shares purchased at cost									(99,999)				(99,999)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	90,523	$	352,817	$	17,993,453	$	(1,241,216)	$	(5,892,999)	$	9,801	$	11,312,379

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	90,523	$	327,307	$	15,661,808	$	(1,543,198)	$	(5,688,429)	$	11,909	$	8,859,920
Net income					783,091						407		783,498
Other comprehensive income							63,529				123		63,652
Dividends paid ($2.66 per share)					(342,016)						(343)		(342,359)
Stock incentive plan activity			50,564						19,201				69,765
Shares purchased at cost									(100,000)				(100,000)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	90,523	$	377,871	$	16,102,883	$	(1,479,669)	$	(5,769,228)	$	12,096	$	9,334,476

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Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in shareholders' equity by component for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Retirement Benefit Plans		Total
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	(962,044)	$	(330,828)	$	(1,292,872)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	48,927		—		48,927
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	—		2,729		2,729
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	(913,117)	$	(328,099)	$	(1,241,216)

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Retirement Benefit Plans		Total
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(1,149,071)	$	(394,127)	$	(1,543,198)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	53,768		—		53,768
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	—		9,761		9,761
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(1,095,303)	$	(384,366)	$	(1,479,669)

Significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in shareholders' equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Components	Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)				Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2023		December 31, 2023
Retirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation	$	(334)	$	(636)	Other income, net
Recognized actuarial loss	(2,309)		(3,101)		Other income, net
Total before tax	(2,643)		(3,737)
Tax benefit	732		1,008
Net of tax	$	(1,911)	$	(2,729)

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Components	Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)				Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2022
Retirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation	$	(242)	$	(452)	Other income, net
Recognized actuarial loss	(6,369)		(12,479)		Other income, net
Total before tax	(6,611)		(12,931)
Tax benefit	1,621		3,170
Net of tax	$	(4,990)	$	(9,761)

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13. Goodwill and intangible assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

	Diversified Industrial Segment		Aerospace Systems Segment		Total
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	7,682,755	$	2,945,839	$	10,628,594
Acquisition	1,113		9,778		10,891
Divestitures	(25,387)		—		(25,387)
Foreign currency translation	41,165		16,634		57,799
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	7,699,646	$	2,972,251	$	10,671,897

Acquisition represents goodwill resulting from the purchase price allocation for the Acquisition during the measurement period. Divestitures represents goodwill associated with the sale of the businesses. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.

Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their legal or estimated useful lives. The following summarizes the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major category of intangible assets:

	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Patents and technology	$	2,125,244	$	403,218	$	2,128,847	$	352,040
Trade names	1,050,077		418,972		1,047,678		390,737
Customer relationships and other	8,114,269		2,313,932		8,109,063		2,092,197
Total	$	11,289,590	$	3,136,122	$	11,285,588	$	2,834,974

Total intangible asset amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $298 million and $229 million, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the five years ending June 30, 2024 through 2028 is $580 million, $543 million, $538 million, $533 million and $524 million, respectively.

Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated by their use over their expected useful lives and eventual disposition may be less than their net carrying value. No material intangible asset impairments occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

14. Retirement benefits

Net pension (benefit) expense recognized included the following components:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Service cost	$	12,420	$	13,682	$	25,947	$	27,935
Interest cost	67,552		61,084		134,433		107,435
Expected return on plan assets	(88,233)		(82,213)		(176,481)		(148,558)
Amortization of prior service cost	334		242		636		452
Amortization of net actuarial loss	2,793		6,839		3,975		13,282
Net pension (benefit) expense	$	(5,134)	$	(366)	$	(11,490)	$	546

We recognized $0.4 million and $0.5 million in expense related to other postretirement benefits during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized $1.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in expense related to other postretirement benefits. Components of retirement benefits expense, other than service cost, are included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

- 15 -

15. Debt

Our debt portfolio includes a term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). Interest rates reset every one, three or six months at the discretion of the Company. At December 31, 2023, the Term Loan Facility had an interest rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 122.5 bps. Additionally, the provisions of the Term Loan Facility allow for prepayments at the Company's discretion. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we made principal payments totaling $200 million related to the Term Loan Facility. Refer to the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.

Commercial paper notes outstanding at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 were $1.2 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively.

Based on the Company’s rating level at December 31, 2023, the most restrictive financial covenant provides that the ratio of debt to debt-shareholders' equity cannot exceed 0.65 to 1.0. At December 31, 2023, our debt to debt-shareholders' equity ratio was 0.51 to 1.0. We are in compliance, and expect to remain in compliance, with all covenants set forth in the credit agreement and indentures.

16. Income taxes

We file income tax returns in the United States and in various foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. We are open to assessment on our U.S. federal income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years after 2013, and our state and local returns for fiscal years after 2016. We are also open to assessment for significant foreign jurisdictions for fiscal years after 2011. Unrecognized tax benefits reflect the difference between positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns and the amounts reflected in the financial statements.

As of December 31, 2023, we had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $101 million, all of which, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The accrued interest and accrued penalties related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluded from the amount above, is $24 million and $2 million, respectively. It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by up to approximately $40 million as a result of the revaluation of existing uncertain tax positions arising from developments in the examination process or the closure of tax statutes. Any increase in the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months is expected to be insignificant.

17. Financial instruments

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and other investments, accounts receivable and long-term investments, as well as obligations under accounts payable, trade, notes payable and long-term debt. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, trade and notes payable approximate fair value.

The carrying value of long-term debt, which excludes the impact of net unamortized debt issuance costs, and estimated fair value of long-term debt are as follows:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Carrying value of long-term debt	$	10,651,354	$	10,845,359
Estimated fair value of long-term debt	10,312,875		10,221,563

The fair value of long-term debt is classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

We utilize derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, including forward exchange contracts, cross-currency swap contracts and certain foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges, to manage foreign currency transaction and translation risk. The derivative financial instrument contracts are with major investment grade financial institutions, and we do not anticipate any material non-performance by any of the counterparties. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The Company’s €700 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2025 have been designated as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. The translation of the Senior Notes due 2025 into U.S. dollars is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) and remains there until the underlying net investment is sold or substantially liquidated.

- 16 -

Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as either assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value.

The location and fair value of derivative financial instruments reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

	Balance Sheet Caption	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts	Investments and other assets	$	2,050	$	21,578
Cross-currency swap contracts	Other liabilities	691		—
Other derivative contracts
Forward exchange contracts	Non-trade and notes receivable	225		—
Forward exchange contracts	Other accrued liabilities	2,096		—

The cross-currency swap and forward exchange contracts are reflected on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We have not entered into any master netting arrangements.

The €69 million, €290 million and ¥2.1 billion of cross-currency swap contracts have been designated as hedging instruments. The forward exchange contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments and are considered to be economic hedges of forecasted transactions.

The forward exchange, costless collar contracts, and deal-contingent forward contracts, as well as cross-currency swap contracts acquired as part of the Acquisition, are adjusted to fair value by recording gains and losses in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Derivatives designated as hedges are adjusted to fair value by recording gains and losses through accumulated other comprehensive (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. We assess the effectiveness of the €69 million, €290 million and ¥2.1 billion of cross-currency swap contracts designated as hedging instruments using the spot method. Under this method, the periodic interest settlements are recognized directly in earnings through interest expense.

Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Deal-contingent forward contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(389,992)
Forward exchange contracts	(2,249)		(13,439)		(1,813)		(14,803)
Costless collar contracts	—		(65)		—		5,324
Cross-currency swap contracts	—		(20,422)		—		(15,763)

Gains (losses) on derivative and non-derivative financial instruments that were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cross-currency swap contracts	$	(17,900)	$	(25,708)	$	(15,317)	$	1,111
Foreign currency denominated debt	(24,580)		(47,628)		(6,701)		(11,489)

During the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the periodic interest settlements related to the cross-currency swap contracts were not material.

- 17 -

A summary of financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 are as follows:

			Quoted Prices		Significant Other		Significant
	Fair		In Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Value at		Markets		Inputs		Inputs
	December 31, 2023		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivatives	$	2,275	$	—	$	2,275	$	—
Liabilities:
Derivatives	2,787		—		2,787		—

			Quoted Prices		Significant Other		Significant
	Fair		In Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Value at		Markets		Inputs		Inputs
	June 30, 2023		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivatives	$	21,578	$	—	$	21,578	$	—

Derivatives consist of forward exchange and cross-currency swap contracts, the fair values of which are calculated using market observable inputs including both spot and forward prices for the same underlying currencies. The calculation of the fair value of the cross-currency swap contracts also utilizes a present value cash flow model.

The primary investment objective for all investments is the preservation of principal and liquidity while earning income.

There are no other financial assets or financial liabilities that are marked to market on a recurring basis.

18. Business segment information

The Company operates in two reportable business segments: Diversified Industrial and Aerospace Systems. Both segments utilize eight core technologies, including hydraulics, pneumatics, electromechanical, filtration, fluid and gas handling, process control, engineered materials and climate control, to drive superior customer problem solving and value creation.

Diversified Industrial - This segment produces a broad range of motion-control and fluid systems and components used in all kinds of manufacturing, packaging, processing, transportation, mobile construction, refrigeration and air conditioning, agricultural, and military machinery and equipment and has significant international operations. Sales are made directly to major OEMs and through a broad distribution network to smaller OEMs and the aftermarket.

Aerospace Systems - This segment designs and manufactures products and provides aftermarket support for commercial and regional transport, business jet, military, and helicopter markets. The Aerospace Systems Segment provides a full range of systems and components for hydraulic, pneumatic, fuel, oil, actuation, sensing, braking, thermal management, and electric power applications.

- 18 -

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net sales
Diversified Industrial:
North America	$	2,110,203	$	2,140,685	$	4,340,109	$	4,272,445
International	1,404,270		1,397,699		2,792,892		2,752,712
Aerospace Systems	1,306,474		1,136,427		2,535,434		1,882,429
Total net sales	$	4,820,947	$	4,674,811	$	9,668,435	$	8,907,586
Segment operating income
Diversified Industrial:
North America	$	461,850	$	419,921	$	967,903	$	872,907
International	290,484		285,520		591,185		579,460
Aerospace Systems	263,112		8,793		489,372		100,944
Total segment operating income	1,015,446		714,234		2,048,460		1,553,311
Corporate general and administrative expenses	49,902		48,901		105,558		100,561
Income before interest expense and other expense	965,544		665,333		1,942,902		1,452,750
Interest expense	129,029		146,931		263,497		264,725
Other (income) expense, net	(31,650)		1,659		(9,195)		167,937
Income before income taxes	$	868,165	$	516,743	$	1,688,600	$	1,020,088

    

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

AND COMPARABLE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

OVERVIEW

The Company is a global leader in motion and control technologies. For more than a century, the Company has engineered the success of its customers in a wide range of diversified industrial and aerospace markets.

By aligning around our purpose, Enabling Engineering Breakthroughs that Lead to a Better Tomorrow, Parker is better positioned for the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow.

The Win Strategy 3.0 is Parker's business system that defines the goals and initiatives that create responsible, sustainable growth and enable Parker's long-term success. It works with our purpose, which is a foundational element of The Win Strategy, to engage team members and create responsible and sustainable growth. Our shared values shape our culture and our interactions with stakeholders and the communities in which we operate and live.

We believe many opportunities for profitable growth are available. The Company intends to focus primarily on business opportunities in the areas of energy, water, food, environment, defense, life sciences, infrastructure and transportation. We believe we can meet our strategic objectives by:

•serving the customer and continuously enhancing its experience with the Company;

•successfully executing The Win Strategy initiatives relating to engaged people, premier customer experience, profitable growth and financial performance;

•maintaining a decentralized division and sales company structure;

•fostering a safety-first and entrepreneurial culture;

•engineering innovative systems and products to provide superior customer value through improved service, efficiency and productivity;

•delivering products, systems and services that have demonstrable savings to customers and are priced by the value they deliver;

•enabling a sustainable future by providing innovative technology solutions that make our world safer, smarter and cleaner and operating responsibly by minimizing our environmental impact and conserving natural resources;

•acquiring strategic businesses;

•organizing around targeted regions, technologies and markets;

•driving efficiency by implementing lean enterprise principles; and

•creating a culture of empowerment through our values, inclusion and diversity, accountability and teamwork.

Our order rates provide a near-term perspective of the Company’s outlook particularly when viewed in the context of prior and future order rates. The Company publishes its order rates on a quarterly basis. The lead time between the time an order is received and revenue is realized generally ranges from one day to 12 weeks for mobile and industrial orders and from one day to 18 months for aerospace orders.

The ongoing disruption within the global supply chain and labor markets has impacted our business. We continue to manage the challenging supply chain environment through our "local for local" manufacturing strategy, ongoing supplier management process, and broadened supply base. While the inflationary cost environment showed signs of moderating, we continue to manage its impact through a variety of cost and pricing measures, including continuous improvement and lean initiatives. Additionally, we strategically manage our workforce and discretionary spending. At the same time, we are appropriately addressing the ongoing needs of our business so that we continue to serve our customers.

- 20 -

Over the long term, the extent to which our business and results of operations will be impacted by economic and political uncertainty, geopolitical risks and public health crises depends on future developments that remain uncertain. We will continue to monitor the global environment and manage our business with the goal to minimize unfavorable impacts on operations and financial results.

The discussion below is structured to separately discuss the Consolidated Statement of Income, Business Segment Information, and Liquidity and Capital Resources. As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Company", "Parker", "we" or "us" refer to Parker-Hannifin Corporation and its subsidiaries.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	December 31,						December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net sales	$	4,821		$	4,675		$	9,668		$	8,908
Gross profit margin	35.7		%	30.8		%	35.9		%	32.3		%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	807		$	815		$	1,680		$	1,651
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percent of sales	16.7		%	17.4		%	17.4		%	18.5		%
Interest expense	$	129		$	147		$	263		$	265
Other income, net	$	(85)		$	(41)		$	(163)		$	(60)
Effective tax rate	21.4		%	23.5		%	21.1		%	23.2		%
Net income	$	682		$	395		$	1,333		$	783
Net income, as a percent of sales	14.1		%	8.5		%	13.8		%	8.8		%

Net sales increased for the current-year quarter due to higher sales in the Aerospace Systems Segment, partially offset by lower sales in the Diversified Industrial Segment. Currency exchange rate changes increased net sales during the current-year quarter by approximately $25 million, of which approximately $16 million and $9 million were attributable to the Diversified Industrial and Aerospace Systems Segments, respectively. The impact of divestiture activity decreased sales by approximately $13 million during the current-year quarter.

Net sales increased for the first six months of fiscal 2024 due to higher sales in both the Aerospace Systems and Diversified Industrial Segments. The acquisition of Meggitt (the "Acquisition") increased sales by approximately $501 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024. The effect of currency rate changes increased net sales during the first six months of fiscal 2024 by approximately $65 million, of which $52 million and $13 million were attributable to the Diversified Industrial and Aerospace Systems Segments, respectively. The impact of divestiture activity decreased sales by approximately $38 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024.

Gross profit margin (calculated as net sales minus cost of sales, divided by net sales) increased in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024 due to higher margins in both segments resulting from price increases, favorable product mix and moderating material costs. In addition, cost of sales in the prior-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2023 included $112 million and $130 million, respectively, of amortization expense related to the step-up in inventory to fair value resulting from the Acquisition.

Cost of sales also included business realignment and acquisition integration charges of $9 million and $6 million for the current and prior-year quarter, respectively, and $18 million and $9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") decreased during the current-year quarter primarily due to lower research and development expenses, partially offset by an increase in intangible asset amortization expense and wages, salaries and incentive compensation. SG&A increased during the first six months of fiscal 2024 primarily due to higher intangible asset amortization and stock compensation expense, as well as increased wages, salaries and incentive compensation, partially offset by a decrease in acquisition-related transaction costs of $111 million. In both the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, SG&A benefited from savings related to prior-year restructuring and acquisition-integration activities.

SG&A included business realignment and acquisition integration charges of $14 million and $32 million for the current and prior-year quarter, respectively, and $25 million and $45 million for the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Interest expense decreased during the current-year quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2024 primarily due to lower average debt outstanding, partially offset by higher average interest rates.

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Other income, net included the following:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Expense (income)
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss	$	(14)	$	23	$	(16)	$	59
Income related to equity method investments	(37)		(26)		(75)		(53)
Non-service components of retirement benefit cost	(17)		(14)		(35)		(27)
Gain on disposal of assets and divestitures	(9)		(3)		(21)		(380)
Interest income	(2)		(6)		(6)		(32)
Loss on deal-contingent forward contracts	—		—		—		390
Other items, net	(6)		(15)		(10)		(17)
	$	(85)	$	(41)	$	(163)	$	(60)

Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss primarily relates to the impact of exchange rates on cash, forward contracts, certain cross-currency swap contracts and intercompany transactions. The first six months of fiscal 2023 also includes foreign currency transaction loss associated with completing the Acquisition.

Gain on disposal of assets and divestitures for the first six months of fiscal 2023 includes a gain on the sale of the aircraft wheel and brake business within the Aerospace Systems Segment of $373 million. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Loss on deal-contingent forward contracts includes a loss on the deal-contingent forward contracts related to the Acquisition. Refer to the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.

Effective tax rate for the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024 was lower than the comparable prior-year periods due to a net decrease in tax costs from permanent taxable adjustments and an increase in discrete tax benefits. The fiscal 2024 effective tax rate is expected to be approximately 22.5 percent.

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

Diversified Industrial Segment

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	December 31,						December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net sales
North America	$	2,110		$	2,141		$	4,340		$	4,272
International	1,404			1,398			2,793			2,753
Operating income
North America	462			420			968			873
International	$	290		$	286		$	591		$	579
Operating margin
North America	21.9		%	19.6		%	22.3		%	20.4		%
International	20.7		%	20.4		%	21.2		%	21.1		%
Backlog	$	4,429		$	4,966		$	4,429		$	4,966

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The Diversified Industrial Segment operations experienced the following percentage changes in net sales in the current-year periods versus the comparable prior-year periods:

	Period Ending December 31, 2023
	Three Months		Six Months
Diversified Industrial North America – as reported	(1.4)	%	1.6	%
Acquisitions	—	%	1.8	%
Divestitures	(0.2)	%	(0.1)	%
Currency	0.3	%	0.4	%
Diversified Industrial North America – without acquisitions, divestitures and currency1	(1.5)	%	(0.5)	%
Diversified Industrial International – as reported	0.5	%	1.5	%
Acquisitions	—	%	1.4	%
Currency	0.7	%	1.3	%
Diversified Industrial International – without acquisitions and currency1	(0.2)	%	(1.2)	%
Total Diversified Industrial Segment – as reported	(0.7)	%	1.5	%
Acquisitions	—	%	1.6	%
Divestitures	(0.1)	%	(0.1)	%
Currency	0.4	%	0.8	%
Total Diversified Industrial Segment – without acquisitions, divestitures and currency1	(1.0)	%	(0.8)	%

1This table reconciles the percentage changes in net sales of the Diversified Industrial Segment reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") to percentage changes in net sales adjusted to remove the effects of acquisitions and divestitures for 12 months after their completion as well as changes in currency exchange rates (a non-GAAP measure). The effects of acquisitions, divestitures and changes in currency exchange rates are removed to allow investors and the Company to meaningfully evaluate the percentage changes in net sales on a comparable basis from period to period.

Net Sales

Diversified Industrial North America - Sales decreased 1.4 percent and increased 1.6 percent during the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, respectively. Changes in currency exchange rates increased sales by approximately $7 million and $18 million in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, respectively. The effects of divestiture activity decreased sales by approximately $4 million and $5 million in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, respectively. The Acquisition increased sales by approximately $77 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024.

Excluding the effects of the Acquisition, divestitures and changes in the currency exchange rates, sales in the Diversified Industrial North American businesses decreased 1.5 percent and 0.5 percent in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, respectively. In the current-year quarter, the decrease is primarily due to lower demand from distributors and end users across the engine, refrigeration, cars and light truck and turf markets, partially offset by higher end-user demand in the aerospace, oil and gas, farm and agriculture and marine markets. In the first six months of fiscal 2024, sales decreased primarily due to lower end-user demand in the refrigeration, engine, turf, construction equipment and machine tool markets, partially offset by higher end-user demand in the aerospace, oil and gas, farm and agriculture markets as well as higher demand from distributors.

Diversified Industrial International - Sales increased 0.5 percent and 1.5 percent from the prior-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2023, respectively. The effect of changes in currency exchange rates increased sales by approximately $9 million and $34 million in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, respectively. The effect of the Acquisition increased sales by approximately $38 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024. Excluding the effects of the Acquisition and changes in the currency exchange rates, Diversified Industrial International sales decreased 0.2 percent and 1.2 percent in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, respectively. In the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, the decrease in sales was attributed to the Asia Pacific region, partially offset by an increase in sales in Europe and Latin America.

Within Europe, sales in the current-year quarter increased primarily due to higher demand from end users across the semiconductor, engine and forestry markets, partially offset by lower end-user demand in the construction equipment, industrial machinery and farm and agriculture markets as well as lower demand from distributors. In the first six months of fiscal 2024, sales increased primarily due to higher end-user demand in the engines, semiconductor and heavy-duty truck markets as well as higher demand from distributors, partially offset by lower end-user demand in the industrial machinery, life sciences and construction equipment markets.

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Within the Asia Pacific region, sales in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024 decreased primarily due to lower end-user demand in the semiconductor, construction equipment, industrial machinery, refrigeration and metal fabrication markets, partially offset by higher end-user demand in the marine and engine markets. In the current-year quarter, we also experienced higher demand from distributors.

Within Latin America, sales in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024 increased primarily due to higher demand from distributors and end users in the marine, oil and gas, engines and power generation markets, partially offset by lower end-user demand in the farm and agriculture, heavy-duty truck, industrial machinery and metal fabrication markets.

Operating Margin

Operating margin increased in the North American businesses and remained flat in the International businesses during both the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024, primarily due to price increases, favorable product mix, cost containment and moderating material costs, partially offset by higher wages, salaries and incentive compensation. International businesses also experienced higher business realignment charges in both the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024.

Business Realignment

The following business realignment and acquisition integration charges are included in Diversified Industrial North American and Diversified Industrial International operating income:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Diversified Industrial North America	$	4	$	3	$	7	$	3
Diversified Industrial International	10		3		21		5

The business realignment charges primarily consist of severance costs related to actions taken under the Company's simplification initiative aimed at reducing organizational and process complexity, as well as plant closures. Acquisition integration charges relate to the acquisition of Meggitt. Business realignment and acquisition integration charges within the Diversified Industrial International businesses were primarily incurred in Europe.

We anticipate that cost savings realized from the workforce reduction measures taken in the first six months of fiscal 2024 will not materially impact operating income in fiscal 2024 and will increase operating income by approximately one percent in fiscal 2025 for both the Diversified Industrial North American and International businesses. We expect to continue to take actions necessary to integrate acquisitions and appropriately structure the operations of the Diversified Industrial Segment. We currently anticipate incurring approximately $59 million of additional business realignment and acquisition integration charges in the remainder of fiscal 2024. However, continually changing business conditions could impact the ultimate costs we incur.

Backlog

Diversified Industrial Segment backlog, as of December 31, 2023, decreased from the prior-year quarter and June 30, 2023 amount of $4.8 billion due to shipments exceeding orders in both the North American and International businesses. Backlog in the North American and International businesses accounted for approximately 70 percent and 30 percent, respectively, of the decrease from both the prior-year quarter and June 30, 2023.

Within the International businesses, the Asia Pacific region accounted for approximately 90 percent of the decrease from the prior-year quarter, while the remaining decrease was evenly split between Latin America and Europe. Europe, the Asia Pacific region and Latin America accounted for approximately 65 percent, 30 percent and five percent, respectively, of the decrease from June 30, 2023.

Backlog consists of written firm orders from a customer to deliver products and, in the case of blanket purchase orders, only includes the portion of the order for which a schedule or release date has been agreed to with the customer. The dollar value of backlog is equal to the amount that is expected to be billed to the customer and reported as a sale.

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Aerospace Systems Segment

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	December 31,						December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net sales	$	1,306		$	1,136		$	2,535		$	1,882
Operating income	$	263		$	9		$	489		$	101
Operating margin	20.1		%	0.8		%	19.3		%	5.4		%
Backlog	$	6,399		$	5,586		$	6,399		$	5,586

Net Sales

Aerospace Systems Segment sales for the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024 increased compared to the same prior-year periods primarily due to higher volume across all businesses, especially the commercial aftermarket business. Sales also increased by $386 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 due to the Acquisition.

Operating Margin

Aerospace Systems Segment operating margin increased during the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024 due to higher volume across all businesses, favorable aftermarket mix and lower acquisition-integration charges, as well as benefits of cost containment initiatives and prior-year business realignment and acquisition integration activities. In addition, operating income in the prior-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2023 included $112 million and $130 million, respectively, of amortization expense related to the step-up in inventory to fair value resulting from the Acquisition. Favorable contract settlements also contributed to the increase in operating margin during the first six months of fiscal 2024.

Business Realignment

Within the Aerospace Systems Segment, we incurred acquisition integration and business realignment charges of $9 million and $33 million in the current and prior-year quarter, respectively, and $15 million and $46 million in the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. We do not expect to incur material business realignment and acquisition integration charges in the remainder of fiscal 2024. However, continually changing business conditions could impact the ultimate costs we incur.

Backlog

Aerospace Systems Segment backlog, as of December 31, 2023, increased from the prior-year quarter primarily due to orders exceeding shipments in the commercial and military aftermarket and commercial original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") businesses, partially offset by shipments exceeding orders in the military OEM business.

The increase in backlog from the June 30, 2023 amount of $6.2 billion is primarily due to orders exceeding shipments in all businesses, especially the commercial aftermarket business.

Backlog consists of written firm orders from a customer to deliver products and, in the case of blanket purchase orders, only includes the portion of the order for which a schedule or release date has been agreed to with the customer. The dollar value of backlog is equal to the amount that is expected to be billed to the customer and reported as a sale.

Corporate general & administrative expenses

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	December 31,						December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Expense
Corporate general and administrative expense	$	50		$	49		$	106		$	101
Corporate general and administrative expense, as a percent of sales	1.0		%	1.0		%	1.1		%	1.1		%

Corporate general and administrative expenses remained relatively flat in the current-year quarter and first six months of fiscal 2024 primarily due to an increase in salaries, benefits and incentive compensation expense, as well as information technology expense offset by a decrease in professional service fees and other discretionary spending.

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Other (income) expense, net (in Business Segments) included the following:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Expense (income)
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss	$	(14)	$	23	$	(16)	$	59
Stock-based compensation	12		10		74		60
Pensions	(17)		(14)		(35)		(27)
Acquisition-related expenses	—		2		—		110
Loss on deal-contingent forward contracts	—		—		—		390
Gain on disposal of assets and divestitures	(9)		(3)		(21)		(380)
Interest income	(2)		(6)		(6)		(32)
Other items, net	(2)		(10)		(5)		(12)
	$	(32)	$	2	$	(9)	$	168

Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss primarily relates to the impact of exchange rates on cash, forward contracts, certain cross-currency swap contracts and intercompany transactions. Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss during the first six months of 2023 also included foreign currency transaction loss associated with completing the Acquisition.

Loss on deal-contingent forward contracts includes a loss on the deal-contingent forward contracts related to the Acquisition. Refer to the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.

Gain on disposal of assets and divestitures for the first six months of fiscal 2023 includes a gain on the sale of the aircraft wheel and brake business within the Aerospace Systems Segment of approximately $373 million. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We believe that we are great generators and deployers of cash. We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operations and meet our strategic capital deployment objectives, which include the following:

•Continuing our record annual dividend increases

•Investing in organic growth and productivity

•Strategic acquisitions that strengthen our portfolio

•Offset share dilution through 10b5-1 share repurchase program

Cash Flows

A summary of cash flows follows:

	Six Months Ended
	December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2023		2022
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	1,352	$	1,076
Investing activities	(131)		(8,022)
Financing activities	(1,305)		1,065
Effect of exchange rates	(8)		(11)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(92)	$	(5,892)

Cash flows from operating activities for the first six months of fiscal 2024 were $1,352 million compared to $1,076 million for the first six months of fiscal 2023. This increase of $276 million was primarily related to net changes in cash provided by working capital items. We continue to focus on managing inventory and other working capital requirements. Cash flows from operating activities for the first six months of fiscal 2023 were negatively impacted by acquisition-related transaction expenses.

•Days sales outstanding relating to trade accounts receivable was 50 days at December 31, 2023, 51 days at June 30, 2023 and 51 days at December 31, 2022.

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•Days supply of inventory on hand was 96 days at December 31, 2023, 85 days at June 30, 2023 and 98 days at December 31, 2022.

Cash flows from investing activities for the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023 were impacted by the following factors:

•Payment for the Acquisition, net of cash acquired, of $7.1 billion in fiscal 2023.

•Payments to settle the deal-contingent forward contracts of $1.4 billion in fiscal 2023.

•Net proceeds from the sale of the aircraft wheel and brake business of approximately $441 million in fiscal 2023.

•Cash collateral received of $250 million in fiscal 2023 per the credit support annex attached to the deal-contingent forward contracts.

•Capital expenditures of $204 million in fiscal 2024 compared to $186 million in fiscal 2023.

•Net purchases of marketable securities of $2.5 million in fiscal 2024 compared to maturities of $5 million in fiscal 2023.

Cash flows from financing activities for the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023 were impacted by the following factors:

•Proceeds of $2 billion from borrowings under the term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility") in fiscal 2023.

•Payments to retire $300 million aggregate principal amount of private placement notes assumed in the Acquisition in fiscal 2023.

•Payments related to the maturity of $300 million aggregate principal amount of medium term notes in fiscal 2023.

•Repurchases of 0.2 million common shares for $100 million during fiscal 2024 compared to repurchases of 0.4 million common shares for $100 million during fiscal 2023.

•Net commercial paper repayments of $584 million in fiscal 2024 compared to net commercial paper borrowings of $235 million in fiscal 2023.

•Principal payments totaling $200 million related to the Term Loan Facility in fiscal 2024 compared to principal payments totaling $100 million related to the Term Loan Facility in fiscal 2023.

Cash Requirements

We are actively monitoring our liquidity position and remain focused on managing our inventory and other working capital requirements. We are continuing to target two percent of sales for capital expenditures and are prioritizing those related to safety and strategic investments. We believe that cash generated from operations and our commercial paper program will satisfy our operating needs for the foreseeable future.

Dividends

We declared a quarterly dividend of $1.48 per share on October 25, 2023, which was paid on December 1, 2023. Dividends have been paid for 294 consecutive quarters, including a yearly increase in dividends for the last 67 years. Additionally, we declared a quarterly dividend of $1.48 per share on January 25, 2024, payable on March 1, 2024.

Share Repurchases

The Company has a program to repurchase its common shares. On October 22, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase in the overall number of shares authorized to repurchase under the program so that, beginning on such date, the aggregate number of shares authorized for repurchase was 35 million. There is no limitation on the number of shares that can be repurchased in a year. Repurchases may be funded primarily from operating cash flows and commercial paper borrowings and the shares are initially held as treasury shares. Refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of share repurchases.

- 27 -

Liquidity

Cash, comprised of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities and other investments, includes $327 million and $422 million held by the Company's foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company does not permanently reinvest certain foreign earnings. The distribution of these earnings could result in non-federal U.S. or foreign taxes. All other undistributed foreign earnings remain permanently reinvested.

We are currently authorized to sell up to $3.0 billion of short-term commercial paper notes. As of December 31, 2023, $1.2 billion of commercial paper notes were outstanding, and the largest amount of commercial paper notes outstanding during the current-year quarter was $1.7 billion.

The Company has a line of credit totaling $3.0 billion through a multi-currency revolving credit agreement with a group of banks, of which $1.8 billion was available as of December 31, 2023. Advances from the credit agreement can be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, and for the refinancing of existing indebtedness. The credit agreement supports our commercial paper program, and issuances of commercial paper reduce the amount of credit available under the agreement. The credit agreement expires in June 2028; however, the Company has the right to request a one-year extension of the expiration date on an annual basis, which may result in changes to the current terms and conditions of the credit agreement. The credit agreement requires the payment of an annual facility fee, the amount of which is dependent upon the Company’s credit ratings. Although a lowering of the Company’s credit ratings would increase the cost of future debt, it would not limit the Company’s ability to use the credit agreement, nor would it accelerate the repayment of any outstanding borrowings.

We primarily utilize unsecured medium-term notes and senior notes to meet our financing needs and we expect to continue to borrow funds at reasonable rates over the long term. Refer to the Cash flows from financing activities section above and Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Our debt portfolio includes the Term Loan Facility. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we made principal payments totaling $200 million related to the Term Loan Facility. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

The Company’s credit agreement and indentures governing certain debt securities contain various covenants, the violation of which would limit or preclude the use of the credit agreements for future borrowings, or might accelerate the maturity of the related outstanding borrowings covered by the indentures. Based on the Company’s rating level at December 31, 2023, the most restrictive financial covenant provides that the ratio of debt to debt-shareholders' equity cannot exceed 0.65 to 1.0. At December 31, 2023, the Company's debt to debt-shareholders' equity ratio was 0.51 to 1.0. We are in compliance and expect to remain in compliance with all covenants set forth in the credit agreement and indentures.

Our goal is to maintain an investment-grade credit profile. The rating agencies periodically update our credit ratings as events occur. At December 31, 2023, the long-term credit ratings assigned to the Company's senior debt securities by the credit rating agencies engaged by the Company were as follows:

Fitch Ratings	BBB+
Moody's Investors Services, Inc.	Baa1
Standard & Poor's	BBB+

Supply Chain Financing

We continue to identify opportunities to improve our liquidity and working capital efficiency, which includes the extension of payment terms with our suppliers. We have supply chain financing ("SCF") programs with financial intermediaries, which provide certain suppliers the option to be paid by the financial intermediaries earlier than the due date on the applicable invoice. We do not believe that changes in the availability of supply chain financing will have a significant impact on our liquidity. Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

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Forward-Looking Statements

Forward-looking statements contained in this and other written and oral reports are made based on known events and circumstances at the time of release, and as such, are subject in the future to unforeseen uncertainties and risks. Often but not always, these statements may be identified from the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “targets,” “is likely,” “will,” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions, and include all statements regarding future performance, earnings projections, events or developments. Neither Parker nor any of its respective associates or directors, officers or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements will actually occur. Parker cautions readers not to place undue reliance on these statements. It is possible that the future performance and earnings projections of the company, including its individual segments, may differ materially from past performance or current expectations. A change in the economic conditions in individual markets may have a particularly volatile effect on segment performance.

Among other factors which may affect future performance are:

•changes in business relationships with and purchases by or from major customers, suppliers or distributors, including delays or cancellations in shipments;

•disputes regarding contract terms or significant changes in financial condition, changes in contract cost and revenue estimates for new development programs and changes in product mix;

•the impact of political, social and economic instability and disruptions, including public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic;

•ability to identify acceptable strategic acquisition targets; uncertainties surrounding timing, successful completion or integration of acquisitions and similar transactions, including the integration of Meggitt; and our ability to effectively manage expanded operations from acquisitions;

•the ability to successfully divest businesses planned for divestiture and realize the anticipated benefits of such divestitures;

•the determination to undertake business realignment activities and the expected costs thereof and, if undertaken, the ability to complete such activities and realize the anticipated cost savings from such activities;

•ability to implement successfully capital allocation initiatives, including timing, price and execution of share repurchases;

•availability, limitations or cost increases of raw materials, component products and/or commodities that cannot be recovered in product pricing;

•global economic factors, including manufacturing activity, air travel trends, currency exchange rates, difficulties entering new markets and general economic conditions such as inflation, deflation, interest rates, credit availability and changes in consumer habits and preferences;

•ability to manage costs related to insurance and employee retirement and health care benefits;

•legal and regulatory developments and changes;

•additional liabilities relating to changes in tax rates or exposure to additional income tax liabilities;

•ability to enter into, own, renew, protect and maintain intellectual property and know-how;

•leverage and future debt service obligations;

•potential impairment of goodwill;

•compliance costs associated with environmental laws and regulations;

•potential labor disruptions or shortages and the ability to attract and retain key personnel;

•uncertainties surrounding the ultimate resolution of outstanding legal proceedings, including the outcome of any appeals;

•global competitive market conditions, including U.S. trade policies and resulting effects on sales and pricing;

•local and global political and economic conditions, including the Russia-Ukraine war and other armed conflicts and their residual effects;

•inability to obtain, or meet conditions imposed for, required governmental and regulatory approvals;

•government actions and natural phenomena such as pandemics, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural phenomena that may be related to climate change;

•increased cyber security threats and sophisticated computer crime; and

•success of business and operating initiatives.

- 29 -

The Company makes these statements as of the date of the filing of its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, and undertakes no obligation to update them unless otherwise required by law.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

A substantial portion of our operations are conducted by our subsidiaries outside of the U.S. in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Most of our non-U.S. subsidiaries conduct their business primarily in their local currencies, which are also their functional currencies. Foreign currency exposures arise from translation of foreign-denominated assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars and from transactions denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s functional currency. We continue to manage the associated foreign currency transaction and translation risk using existing processes.

The Company manages foreign currency transaction and translation risk by utilizing derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, including forward exchange contracts, cross-currency swap contracts and certain foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges. The derivative financial instrument contracts are with major investment grade financial institutions and we do not anticipate any material non-performance by any of the counterparties. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as either assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value. Further information on the fair value of these contracts is provided in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges are adjusted to fair value by recording gains and losses through the Consolidated Statement of Income. Derivatives that are designated as hedges are adjusted to fair value by recording gains and losses through accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. For cross-currency swap contracts measured using the spot method, the periodic interest settlements are recognized directly in earnings through interest expense. The translation of the foreign currency denominated debt that has been designated as a net investment hedge is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and remains there until the underlying net investment is sold or substantially liquidated.

The Company’s debt portfolio contains variable rate debt, inherently exposing the Company to interest rate risk. Our objective is to maintain a 60/40 mix between fixed rate and variable rate debt thereby limiting our exposure to changes in near-term interest rates. At December 31, 2023, our debt portfolio included $675 million of variable rate debt, exclusive of commercial paper borrowings. A 100 basis point increase in near-term interest rates would increase annual interest expense on variable rate debt, including weighted-average commercial paper borrowings for the six months ended December 31, 2023, by approximately $23 million.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2023. Based on this evaluation, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

- 30 -

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time we are involved in matters that involve governmental authorities as a party under federal, state and local laws that have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or primarily for the purpose of protecting the environment. We will report such matters that exceed, or that we reasonably believe may exceed, $1.0 million or more in monetary sanctions.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

(a)Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. Not applicable.

(b)Use of Proceeds. Not applicable.

(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Period	(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased	(b) Average Price Paid Per Share		(c) Total Number  of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)	(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
October 1, 2023 through October 31, 2023	45,300	$	386.13	45,300	7,581,767
November 1, 2023 through November 30, 2023	40,300	$	413.86	40,300	7,541,467
December 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023	35,543	$	445.30	35,543	7,505,924
Total:	121,143			121,143

(1)On October 22, 2014, the Company publicly announced that the Board of Directors increased the overall maximum number of shares authorized for repurchase under the Company's share repurchase program, first announced on August 16, 1990, so that, beginning on October 22, 2014, the maximum aggregate number of shares authorized for repurchase was 35 million shares. There is no limitation on the amount of shares that can be repurchased in a fiscal year. There is no expiration date for this program.

ITEM 5. Other Information

None of the Company's directors or officers adopted, modified or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company's fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023.

- 31 -

ITEM 6. Exhibits.

The following documents are furnished as exhibits and are numbered pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

Exhibit No.	Description of Exhibit
10(a)	Parker-Hannifin Corporation 2023 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on September 22, 2023.
10(b)	Parker-Hannifin Corporation Global Employee Stock Purchase Plan (As Amended and Restated August 7, 2023), incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on September 22, 2023.
31(a)	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31(b)	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104	Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).

* Submitted electronically herewith.

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, (ii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

- 32 -

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
		(Registrant)
		/s/ Todd M. Leombruno
		Todd M. Leombruno
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:	February 6, 2024

- 33 -

EX-31.A

Exhibit 31(a)

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Jennifer A. Parmentier, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Parker-Hannifin Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 6, 2024

/s/ Jennifer A. Parmentier

Jennifer A. Parmentier

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.B

Exhibit 31(b)

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Todd M. Leombruno, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Parker-Hannifin Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 6, 2024

/s/ Todd M. Leombruno

Todd M. Leombruno

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

§ 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Parker-Hannifin Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certifies, that, to such officer’s knowledge:

(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.

    Dated: February 6, 2024

/s/ Jennifer A. Parmentier

Name: Jennifer A. Parmentier

Title: Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Todd M. Leombruno

Name: Todd M. Leombruno

Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

XML

Cover Page	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 shares
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-4982
Entity Registrant Name	PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	OH
Entity Tax Identification Number	34-0451060
Entity Address, Address Line One	6035 Parkland Boulevard,
Entity Address, City or Town	Cleveland,
Entity Address, State or Province	OH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	44124-4141
City Area Code	216
Local Phone Number	896-3000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Shares, $.50 par value
Trading Symbol	PH
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding	128,410,854
Entity Central Index Key	0000076334
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--06-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Consolidated Statement of Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 4,820,947	$ 4,674,811	$ 9,668,435	$ 8,907,586
Cost of sales	3,101,962	3,236,812	6,199,311	6,032,268
Selling, general and administrative expenses	806,802	814,966	1,680,493	1,650,770
Interest expense	129,029	146,931	263,497	264,725
Other income, net	(85,011)	(40,641)	(163,466)	(60,265)
Income before income taxes	868,165	516,743	1,688,600	1,020,088
Income taxes	186,108	121,282	355,471	236,590
Net income	682,057	395,461	1,333,129	783,498
Less: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings	206	224	451	407
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$ 681,851	$ 395,237	$ 1,332,678	$ 783,091
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders:
Basic (in USD per share)	$ 5.31	$ 3.08	$ 10.38	$ 6.10
Diluted (in USD per share)	$ 5.23	$ 3.04	$ 10.23	$ 6.03

XML

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 682,057	$ 395,461	$ 1,333,129	$ 783,498
Less: Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries' earnings	206	224	451	407
Net income attributable to common shareholders	681,851	395,237	1,332,678	783,091
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment	272,235	360,374	49,703	53,891
Retirement benefits plan activity	1,911	4,990	2,729	9,761
Other comprehensive income	274,146	365,364	52,432	63,652
Less: Other comprehensive income for noncontrolling interests	415	1,253	776	123
Other comprehensive attributable to common shareholders	273,731	364,111	51,656	63,529
Total comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders	$ 955,582	$ 759,348	$ 1,384,334	$ 846,620

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheet - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 382,815	$ 475,182
Marketable securities and other investments	11,053	8,390
Trade accounts receivable, net	2,611,404	2,827,297
Non-trade and notes receivable	321,680	309,167
Inventories	3,092,923	2,907,879
Prepaid expenses and other	309,985	306,314
Total current assets	6,729,860	6,834,229
Property, plant and equipment	7,060,718	6,865,545
Less: Accumulated depreciation	4,154,974	4,000,515
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,905,744	2,865,030
Deferred income taxes	77,256	81,429
Investments and other assets	1,156,710	1,104,576
Intangible assets, net	8,153,468	8,450,614
Goodwill	10,671,897	10,628,594
Total assets	29,694,935	29,964,472
Current liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	3,681,167	3,763,175
Accounts payable, trade	1,971,943	2,050,934
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	472,243	651,319
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	302,113	374,571
Other accrued liabilities	1,069,607	895,371
Total current liabilities	7,497,073	7,735,370
Long-term debt	8,108,696	8,796,284
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	482,752	551,510
Deferred income taxes	1,579,197	1,649,674
Other liabilities	714,838	893,355
Total liabilities	18,382,556	19,626,193
Shareholders’ equity:
Serial preferred stock, $.50 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued	0	0
Common stock, $.50 par value; authorized 600,000,000 shares; issued 181,046,128 shares at December 31 and June 30	90,523	90,523
Additional capital	352,817	305,522
Retained earnings	17,993,453	17,041,502
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	(1,241,216)	(1,292,872)
Treasury shares, at cost; 52,635,274 shares at December 31 and 52,613,046 shares at June 30	(5,892,999)	(5,817,787)
Total shareholders’ equity	11,302,578	10,326,888
Noncontrolling interests	9,801	11,391
Total equity	11,312,379	10,338,279
Total liabilities and equity	$ 29,694,935	$ 29,964,472

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Serial preferred stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.50	$ 0.50
Serial preferred stock, authorized (in shares)	3,000,000	3,000,000
Serial preferred stock, issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.50	$ 0.50
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	600,000,000	600,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	181,046,128	181,046,128
Treasury shares (in shares)	52,635,274	52,613,046

XML

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$ 1,333,129	$ 783,498
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	170,618	154,455
Amortization	297,547	229,270
Stock incentive plan compensation	108,061	89,709
Deferred income taxes	(81,592)	131,479
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss	(15,932)	59,083
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment	5,097	(2,551)
Gain on sale of businesses	(25,964)	(377,251)
Gain on marketable securities	(96)	(1,354)
Gain on investments	(1,384)	(2,929)
Other	12,673	12,575
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable, net	213,436	159,576
Inventories	(170,032)	(56,464)
Prepaid expenses and other	17,644	(150,547)
Other assets	(65,395)	(166,192)
Accounts payable, trade	(86,208)	9,104
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	(180,888)	(112,899)
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	(76,294)	3,214
Other accrued liabilities	3,132	247,574
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	(64,493)	74,654
Other liabilities	(41,072)	(7,870)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,351,987	1,076,134
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions (net of cash of $89,704 in 2022)	0	(7,146,110)
Capital expenditures	(204,117)	(185,704)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	1,360	11,632
Proceeds from sale of businesses	74,595	447,300
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments	(9,396)	(25,198)
Maturities and sales of marketable securities and other investments	6,880	30,594
Payments of deal-contingent forward contracts	0	(1,405,418)
Other	(438)	251,174
Net cash used in investing activities	(131,116)	(8,021,730)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1,928	1,124
Payments for common shares	(138,322)	(121,068)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests	(2,883)	0
(Payments for) proceeds from notes payable, net	(584,207)
(Payments for) proceeds from notes payable, net		235,052
Proceeds from long-term borrowings	11,839	2,011,948
Payments for long-term borrowings	(212,479)	(710,789)
Financing fees paid	0	(8,911)
Dividends paid	(381,115)	(342,360)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(1,305,239)	1,064,996
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(7,999)	(11,221)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(92,367)	(5,891,821)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year	475,182	6,647,876
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 382,815	$ 756,055

XML

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Acquisitions, cash acquired	$ 89,704

XML

Management representation

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Management representation

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Company", "Parker", "we" or "us" refer to Parker-Hannifin Corporation and its subsidiaries.

Management representation

In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of December 31, 2023, the results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and cash flows for the six months then ended. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events that occurred through the date these financial statements were issued. No subsequent events have occurred that required adjustment to or disclosure in these financial statements.

XML

New accounting pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

New accounting pronouncements

New accounting pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," which enhances the disclosure requirements for income taxes primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company's disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company's disclosures.

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, "Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations," which requires a buyer in a supplier finance program to disclose information about the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. To achieve that objective, the buyer should disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its supplier finance programs, including the outstanding amount under the program, the balance sheet presentation of the outstanding amount, and a rollforward of the obligations in the program. This ASU should be adopted retrospectively for each balance sheet period presented; however, the rollforward information should be provided prospectively. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the guidance on July 1, 2023, except for the rollforward requirement, which becomes effective July 1, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

XML

Revenue recognition

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of products in a variety of mobile, industrial and aerospace markets. A majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point in time. However, a portion of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time.

Diversified Industrial Segment revenues by technology platform:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Motion Systems	$	917,966	$	913,415	$	1,860,280	$	1,819,429
Flow and Process Control	1,122,400		1,173,260		2,303,861		2,377,724
Filtration and Engineered Materials	1,474,107		1,451,709		2,968,860		2,828,004
Total	$	3,514,473	$	3,538,384	$	7,133,001	$	7,025,157

Aerospace Systems Segment revenues by primary market:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Commercial original equipment manufacturer ("OEM")	$	424,768	$	383,038	$	843,384	$	647,348
Commercial aftermarket	437,762		351,606		828,968		556,246
Military OEM	263,313		234,057		526,378		404,728
Military aftermarket	180,631		167,726		336,704		274,107
Total	$	1,306,474	$	1,136,427	$	2,535,434	$	1,882,429

Total Company revenues by geographic region based on the Company's selling operation's location:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
North America	$	3,234,158	$	3,079,738	$	6,527,249	$	5,914,658
Europe	947,584		942,070		1,889,299		1,696,002
Asia Pacific	583,920		599,135		1,138,325		1,187,533
Latin America	55,285		53,868		113,562		109,393
Total	$	4,820,947	$	4,674,811	$	9,668,435	$	8,907,586

The majority of revenues from the Aerospace Systems Segment are generated from sales to customers within North America.

Contract balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities are reported on a contract-by-contract basis. Contract assets reflect revenue recognized and performance obligations satisfied in advance of customer billing. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance under the contract. Payments from customers are received based on the terms established in the contract with the customer.

Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Contract assets, current (included within Prepaid expenses and other)	$	120,750	$	123,705
Contract assets, noncurrent (included within Investments and other assets)	23,750		23,708
Total contract assets	144,500		147,413
Contract liabilities, current (included within Other accrued liabilities)	(226,388)		(244,799)
Contract liabilities, noncurrent (included within Other liabilities)	(78,549)		(78,239)
Total contract liabilities	(304,937)		(323,038)
Net contract liabilities	$	(160,437)	$	(175,625)

Net contract liabilities at December 31, 2023 decreased from the June 30, 2023 amount primarily due to timing differences between when revenue was recognized and the receipt of advance payments. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, approximately $113 million of revenue was recognized that was included in the contract liabilities at June 30, 2023.

Remaining performance obligations

Our backlog represents written firm orders from a customer to deliver products and, in the case of blanket purchase orders, only includes the portion of the order for which a schedule or release has been agreed to with the customer. We believe our backlog represents our unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. Backlog at December 31, 2023 was $10.8 billion, of which approximately 74 percent is expected to be recognized as revenue within the next 12 months and the balance thereafter.

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Acquisitions and divestitures

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Acquisitions and divestitures

Acquisitions and divestitures

Acquisitions

On September 12, 2022, we completed the acquisition (the "Acquisition") of all the outstanding ordinary shares of Meggitt plc ("Meggitt") for 800 pence per share, resulting in an aggregate cash purchase price of $7.2 billion, including the assumption of debt.

Meggitt is a leader in design, manufacturing and aftermarket support of technologically differentiated systems and equipment in aerospace, defense and selected energy markets with annual sales of approximately $2.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2021. For segment reporting purposes, approximately 82 percent of Meggitt's sales are included in the Aerospace Systems Segment, while the remaining 18 percent are included in the Diversified Industrial Segment.

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their respective fair values as of the Acquisition date. The process of estimating the fair values of certain tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities requires the use of judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates. During the measurement period which ended in September 2023, adjustments did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The following table presents the final estimated fair values of Meggitt's assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the Acquisition date.

	June 30, 2023 (previously reported)		Measurement Period Adjustments		September 12, 2022 (Final)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	89,704	$	—	$	89,704
Accounts receivable	409,642		1,181		410,823
Inventories	739,304		13,580		752,884
Prepaid expenses and other	102,032		20,673		122,705
Property, plant and equipment	658,997		(1,428)		657,569
Deferred income taxes	34,198		(18,730)		15,468
Other assets	180,991		(647)		180,344
Intangible assets	5,679,200		(28,000)		5,651,200
Goodwill	2,789,080		10,891		2,799,971
Total assets acquired	$	10,683,148	$	(2,480)	$	10,680,668
Liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	$	308,176	$	—	$	308,176
Accounts payable, trade	219,842		(705)		219,137
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	87,074		(1)		87,073
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	21,068		(818)		20,250
Other accrued liabilities	322,040		158,137		480,177
Long-term debt	711,703		—		711,703
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	99,553		(2,028)		97,525
Deferred income taxes	1,259,417		(19,700)		1,239,717
Other liabilities	418,461		(137,365)		281,096
Total liabilities assumed	3,447,334		(2,480)		3,444,854
Net assets acquired	$	7,235,814	$	—	$	7,235,814

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired and represents cost synergies and enhancements to our existing technologies. For tax purposes, Meggitt's goodwill is not deductible. Based upon a final acquisition valuation, we acquired $4.2 billion of customer-related intangible assets, $1.1 billion of technology and $303 million of trade names, each with weighted average estimated useful lives of 21, 22, and 18 years, respectively. These intangible assets were valued using the income approach, which includes significant assumptions around future revenue growth, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, royalty rates and discount rates. Such assumptions are classified as level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 as if the Acquisition had occurred on July 1, 2021.

(Unaudited)	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2022
Net sales	$	4,674,811	$	9,288,916
Net income attributable to common shareholders	487,530		677,568

The historical consolidated financial information of Parker and Meggitt has been adjusted in the pro forma information in the table above to give effect to events that are directly attributable to the Acquisition and factually supportable. To reflect the occurrence of the Acquisition on July 1, 2021, the unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for the amortization of the step-up of inventory to fair value and incremental depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the fair value

adjustments to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. These adjustments were based upon a preliminary purchase price allocation. Additionally, adjustments to financing costs and income tax expense were also made to reflect the capital structure and anticipated effective tax rate of the combined entity. Additionally, the pro forma information includes adjustments for nonrecurring transactions directly related to the Acquisition, including the gain on the divestiture of the aircraft wheel and brake business, loss on deal-contingent forward contracts, and transaction costs. These non-recurring adjustments totaled $2 million and $197 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. The resulting pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the Acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period presented or that may occur in the future, and do not reflect future synergies, integration costs or other such costs or savings.

Divestitures

During December 2023, we divested our Filter Resources business, which was part of the Diversified Industrial Segment, for proceeds of $37 million. The resulting pre-tax gain of $12 million is included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The operating results and net assets of the Filter Resources business were immaterial to the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial position.

During September 2023, we divested the MicroStrain sensing systems business, which was part of the Diversified Industrial Segment, for proceeds of $37 million. The resulting pre-tax gain of $13 million is included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The operating results and net assets of the MicroStrain sensing systems business were immaterial to the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial position.

During September 2022, we divested our aircraft wheel and brake business, which was part of the Aerospace Systems Segment, for proceeds of $441 million. The resulting pre-tax gain of $373 million is included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The operating results and net assets of the aircraft wheel and brake business were immaterial to the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial position.

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Earnings per share

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings per share

Earnings per share

The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	681,851	$	395,237	$	1,332,678	$	783,091
Denominator:
Basic - weighted average common shares	128,426,247		128,313,322		128,449,398		128,369,162
Increase in weighted average common shares from dilutive effect of equity-based awards	1,941,104		1,731,691		1,864,928		1,592,534
Diluted - weighted average common shares, assuming exercise of equity-based awards	130,367,351		130,045,013		130,314,326		129,961,696
Basic earnings per share	$	5.31	$	3.08	$	10.38	$	6.10
Diluted earnings per share	$	5.23	$	3.04	$	10.23	$	6.03

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, 458,864 and 1,075,737 common shares subject to equity-based awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of their exercise would be anti-dilutive.

For the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, 344,226 and 983,648 common shares subject to equity-based awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of their exercise would be anti-dilutive.

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Share repurchase program	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]
Share repurchase program	Share repurchase programThe Company has a program to repurchase its common shares. On October 22, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase in the overall number of shares authorized for repurchase under the program so that, beginning on such date, the aggregate number of shares authorized for repurchase was 35 million. There is no limitation on the number of shares that can be repurchased in a fiscal year. There is no expiration date for this program. Repurchases may be funded primarily from operating cash flows and commercial paper borrowings and the shares are initially held as treasury shares. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 121,143 shares at an average price, including commissions, of $412.74 per share. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 245,639 shares at an average price, including commissions, of $407.10 per share.

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Trade accounts receivable, net

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Trade accounts receivable, net

Trade accounts receivable, net

Trade accounts receivable are initially recorded at their net collectible amount and are generally recorded at the time the revenue from the sales transaction is recorded. We evaluate the collectibility of our receivables based on historical experience and current and forecasted economic conditions based on management's judgment. Additionally, receivables are written off to bad debt when management makes a final determination of uncollectibility. Allowance for credit losses was $26 million and $32 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Non-trade and notes receivable

The non-trade and notes receivable caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Notes receivable	$	110,291	$	102,288
Accounts receivable, other	211,389		206,879
Total	$	321,680	$	309,167

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Non-trade and notes receivable

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Non-trade and notes receivable

Trade accounts receivable, net

Trade accounts receivable are initially recorded at their net collectible amount and are generally recorded at the time the revenue from the sales transaction is recorded. We evaluate the collectibility of our receivables based on historical experience and current and forecasted economic conditions based on management's judgment. Additionally, receivables are written off to bad debt when management makes a final determination of uncollectibility. Allowance for credit losses was $26 million and $32 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Non-trade and notes receivable

The non-trade and notes receivable caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Notes receivable	$	110,291	$	102,288
Accounts receivable, other	211,389		206,879
Total	$	321,680	$	309,167

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Inventories

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Inventory, Net [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories

The inventories caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Finished products	$	842,125	$	794,128
Work in process	1,580,288		1,488,665
Raw materials	670,510		625,086
Total	$	3,092,923	$	2,907,879

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Supply chain financing

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Supply chain financing

Supply chain financing

We have supply chain financing ("SCF") programs with financial intermediaries, which provide certain suppliers the option to be paid by the financial intermediaries earlier than the due date on the applicable invoice. We are not a party to the agreements between the participating financial intermediaries and the suppliers in connection with the programs. The range of payment terms we negotiate with our suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the programs. We do not reimburse suppliers for any costs they incur for participation in the programs and their participation is voluntary.

Amounts due to our suppliers that elected to participate in the SCF programs are included in accounts payable, trade on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and payments made under the programs are included within operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Accounts payable, trade included approximately $99 million and $85 million payable to suppliers who have elected to participate in the SCF programs as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The amounts settled through the SCF programs and paid to the participating financial intermediaries totaled $140 million and $109 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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Business realignment and acquisition integration charges

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Business realignment and acquisition integration charges

Business realignment and acquisition integration charges

We incurred business realignment and acquisition integration charges in the first six months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, which included severance costs related to actions taken under the Company's simplification initiative aimed at reducing organizational and process complexity, as well as plant closures. In fiscal 2024 and 2023, a majority of the business realignment charges were incurred in Europe. We believe the realignment actions will positively impact future results of operations, but will not have a material effect on liquidity and sources and uses of capital.

Business realignment charges by business segment are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Diversified Industrial	$	13,285	$	4,377	$	25,924	$	6,389
Aerospace Systems	(123)		1,001		330		2,850
Other (income) expense, net	1,192		—		1,192		—

Reductions to our workforce made in connection with such business realignment charges by business segment are as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31,		December 31,
	2023	2022	2023	2022
Diversified Industrial	190	166	515	217
Aerospace Systems	—	4	2	16

The business realignment charges are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cost of sales	$	8,467	$	3,214	$	15,451	$	5,713
Selling, general and administrative expenses	4,695		2,164		10,803		3,526
Other income, net	1,192		—		1,192		—

During the first six months of fiscal 2024, approximately $18 million in payments were made relating to business realignment charges. Remaining payments related to business realignment actions of approximately $22 million, a majority of which are expected to be paid by June 30, 2024, are primarily reflected within the other accrued liabilities caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additional charges may be recognized in future periods related to the business realignment actions described above, the timing and amount of which are not known at this time.

We also incurred the following acquisition integration charges:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Diversified Industrial	$	871	$	1,695	$	2,010	$	1,881
Aerospace Systems	9,143		31,723		14,410		43,528

Charges incurred in fiscal 2024 and 2023 relate to the Acquisition. In both fiscal 2024 and 2023, these charges were primarily included in selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") within the Consolidated Statement of Income.

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Equity

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

Equity

Changes in equity for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2023	$	90,523	$	337,162	$	17,501,909	$	(1,514,947)	$	(5,849,265)	$	9,568	$	10,574,950
Net income					681,851						206		682,057
Other comprehensive income							273,731				415		274,146
Dividends paid ($1.48 per share)					(190,307)						(388)		(190,695)
Stock incentive plan activity			15,655						6,265				21,920
Shares purchased at cost									(49,999)				(49,999)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	90,523	$	352,817	$	17,993,453	$	(1,241,216)	$	(5,892,999)	$	9,801	$	11,312,379

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	90,523	$	360,443	$	15,878,565	$	(1,843,780)	$	(5,723,230)	$	10,883	$	8,773,404
Net income					395,237						224		395,461
Other comprehensive income							364,111				1,253		365,364
Dividends paid ($1.33 per share)					(170,919)						(264)		(171,183)
Stock incentive plan activity			17,428						4,002				21,430
Shares purchased at cost									(50,000)				(50,000)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	90,523	$	377,871	$	16,102,883	$	(1,479,669)	$	(5,769,228)	$	12,096	$	9,334,476

Changes in equity for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	90,523	$	305,522	$	17,041,502	$	(1,292,872)	$	(5,817,787)	$	11,391	$	10,338,279
Net income					1,332,678						451		1,333,129
Other comprehensive income							51,656				776		52,432
Dividends paid ($2.96 per share)					(380,727)						(388)		(381,115)
Stock incentive plan activity			46,880						24,787				71,667
Acquisition activity			415								(2,429)		(2,014)
Shares purchased at cost									(99,999)				(99,999)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	90,523	$	352,817	$	17,993,453	$	(1,241,216)	$	(5,892,999)	$	9,801	$	11,312,379

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	90,523	$	327,307	$	15,661,808	$	(1,543,198)	$	(5,688,429)	$	11,909	$	8,859,920
Net income					783,091						407		783,498
Other comprehensive income							63,529				123		63,652
Dividends paid ($2.66 per share)					(342,016)						(343)		(342,359)
Stock incentive plan activity			50,564						19,201				69,765
Shares purchased at cost									(100,000)				(100,000)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	90,523	$	377,871	$	16,102,883	$	(1,479,669)	$	(5,769,228)	$	12,096	$	9,334,476

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in shareholders' equity by component for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Retirement Benefit Plans		Total
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	(962,044)	$	(330,828)	$	(1,292,872)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	48,927		—		48,927
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	—		2,729		2,729
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	(913,117)	$	(328,099)	$	(1,241,216)

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Retirement Benefit Plans		Total
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(1,149,071)	$	(394,127)	$	(1,543,198)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	53,768		—		53,768
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	—		9,761		9,761
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(1,095,303)	$	(384,366)	$	(1,479,669)

Significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in shareholders' equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Components	Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)				Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2023		December 31, 2023
Retirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation	$	(334)	$	(636)	Other income, net
Recognized actuarial loss	(2,309)		(3,101)		Other income, net
Total before tax	(2,643)		(3,737)
Tax benefit	732		1,008
Net of tax	$	(1,911)	$	(2,729)

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Components	Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)				Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2022
Retirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation	$	(242)	$	(452)	Other income, net
Recognized actuarial loss	(6,369)		(12,479)		Other income, net
Total before tax	(6,611)		(12,931)
Tax benefit	1,621		3,170
Net of tax	$	(4,990)	$	(9,761)

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Goodwill and intangible assets

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill and intangible assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

	Diversified Industrial Segment		Aerospace Systems Segment		Total
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	7,682,755	$	2,945,839	$	10,628,594
Acquisition	1,113		9,778		10,891
Divestitures	(25,387)		—		(25,387)
Foreign currency translation	41,165		16,634		57,799
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	7,699,646	$	2,972,251	$	10,671,897

Acquisition represents goodwill resulting from the purchase price allocation for the Acquisition during the measurement period. Divestitures represents goodwill associated with the sale of the businesses. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.

Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their legal or estimated useful lives. The following summarizes the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major category of intangible assets:

	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Patents and technology	$	2,125,244	$	403,218	$	2,128,847	$	352,040
Trade names	1,050,077		418,972		1,047,678		390,737
Customer relationships and other	8,114,269		2,313,932		8,109,063		2,092,197
Total	$	11,289,590	$	3,136,122	$	11,285,588	$	2,834,974

Total intangible asset amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $298 million and $229 million, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the five years ending June 30, 2024 through 2028 is $580 million, $543 million, $538 million, $533 million and $524 million, respectively.

Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated by their use over their expected useful lives and eventual disposition may be less than their net carrying value. No material intangible asset impairments occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

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Retirement benefits

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Retirement benefits

Retirement benefits

Net pension (benefit) expense recognized included the following components:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Service cost	$	12,420	$	13,682	$	25,947	$	27,935
Interest cost	67,552		61,084		134,433		107,435
Expected return on plan assets	(88,233)		(82,213)		(176,481)		(148,558)
Amortization of prior service cost	334		242		636		452
Amortization of net actuarial loss	2,793		6,839		3,975		13,282
Net pension (benefit) expense	$	(5,134)	$	(366)	$	(11,490)	$	546

We recognized $0.4 million and $0.5 million in expense related to other postretirement benefits during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized $1.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in expense related to other postretirement benefits. Components of retirement benefits expense, other than service cost, are included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

Our debt portfolio includes a term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). Interest rates reset every one, three or six months at the discretion of the Company. At December 31, 2023, the Term Loan Facility had an interest rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 122.5 bps. Additionally, the provisions of the Term Loan Facility allow for prepayments at the Company's discretion. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we made principal payments totaling $200 million related to the Term Loan Facility. Refer to the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.

Commercial paper notes outstanding at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 were $1.2 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively.

Based on the Company’s rating level at December 31, 2023, the most restrictive financial covenant provides that the ratio of debt to debt-shareholders' equity cannot exceed 0.65 to 1.0. At December 31, 2023, our debt to debt-shareholders' equity ratio was 0.51 to 1.0. We are in compliance, and expect to remain in compliance, with all covenants set forth in the credit agreement and indentures.

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Income taxes

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income taxes

Income taxes

We file income tax returns in the United States and in various foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. We are open to assessment on our U.S. federal income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years after 2013, and our state and local returns for fiscal years after 2016. We are also open to assessment for significant foreign jurisdictions for fiscal years after 2011. Unrecognized tax benefits reflect the difference between positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns and the amounts reflected in the financial statements.

As of December 31, 2023, we had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $101 million, all of which, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The accrued interest and accrued penalties related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluded from the amount above, is $24 million and $2 million, respectively. It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by up to approximately $40 million as a result of the revaluation of existing uncertain tax positions arising from developments in the examination process or the closure of tax statutes. Any increase in the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months is expected to be insignificant.

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Financial instruments

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial instruments

Financial instruments

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and other investments, accounts receivable and long-term investments, as well as obligations under accounts payable, trade, notes payable and long-term debt. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, trade and notes payable approximate fair value.

The carrying value of long-term debt, which excludes the impact of net unamortized debt issuance costs, and estimated fair value of long-term debt are as follows:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Carrying value of long-term debt	$	10,651,354	$	10,845,359
Estimated fair value of long-term debt	10,312,875		10,221,563

The fair value of long-term debt is classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

We utilize derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, including forward exchange contracts, cross-currency swap contracts and certain foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges, to manage foreign currency transaction and translation risk. The derivative financial instrument contracts are with major investment grade financial institutions, and we do not anticipate any material non-performance by any of the counterparties. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The Company’s €700 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2025 have been designated as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. The translation of the Senior Notes due 2025 into U.S. dollars is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) and remains there until the underlying net investment is sold or substantially liquidated.

Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as either assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value.

The location and fair value of derivative financial instruments reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

	Balance Sheet Caption	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts	Investments and other assets	$	2,050	$	21,578
Cross-currency swap contracts	Other liabilities	691		—
Other derivative contracts
Forward exchange contracts	Non-trade and notes receivable	225		—
Forward exchange contracts	Other accrued liabilities	2,096		—

The cross-currency swap and forward exchange contracts are reflected on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We have not entered into any master netting arrangements.

The €69 million, €290 million and ¥2.1 billion of cross-currency swap contracts have been designated as hedging instruments. The forward exchange contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments and are considered to be economic hedges of forecasted transactions.

The forward exchange, costless collar contracts, and deal-contingent forward contracts, as well as cross-currency swap contracts acquired as part of the Acquisition, are adjusted to fair value by recording gains and losses in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Derivatives designated as hedges are adjusted to fair value by recording gains and losses through accumulated other comprehensive (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. We assess the effectiveness of the €69 million, €290 million and ¥2.1 billion of cross-currency swap contracts designated as hedging instruments using the spot method. Under this method, the periodic interest settlements are recognized directly in earnings through interest expense.

Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Deal-contingent forward contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(389,992)
Forward exchange contracts	(2,249)		(13,439)		(1,813)		(14,803)
Costless collar contracts	—		(65)		—		5,324
Cross-currency swap contracts	—		(20,422)		—		(15,763)

Gains (losses) on derivative and non-derivative financial instruments that were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cross-currency swap contracts	$	(17,900)	$	(25,708)	$	(15,317)	$	1,111
Foreign currency denominated debt	(24,580)		(47,628)		(6,701)		(11,489)

During the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the periodic interest settlements related to the cross-currency swap contracts were not material.

A summary of financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 are as follows:

			Quoted Prices		Significant Other		Significant
	Fair		In Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Value at		Markets		Inputs		Inputs
	December 31, 2023		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivatives	$	2,275	$	—	$	2,275	$	—
Liabilities:
Derivatives	2,787		—		2,787		—

			Quoted Prices		Significant Other		Significant
	Fair		In Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Value at		Markets		Inputs		Inputs
	June 30, 2023		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivatives	$	21,578	$	—	$	21,578	$	—

Derivatives consist of forward exchange and cross-currency swap contracts, the fair values of which are calculated using market observable inputs including both spot and forward prices for the same underlying currencies. The calculation of the fair value of the cross-currency swap contracts also utilizes a present value cash flow model.

The primary investment objective for all investments is the preservation of principal and liquidity while earning income.

There are no other financial assets or financial liabilities that are marked to market on a recurring basis.

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Business segment information

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Business segment information

Business segment information

The Company operates in two reportable business segments: Diversified Industrial and Aerospace Systems. Both segments utilize eight core technologies, including hydraulics, pneumatics, electromechanical, filtration, fluid and gas handling, process control, engineered materials and climate control, to drive superior customer problem solving and value creation.

Diversified Industrial - This segment produces a broad range of motion-control and fluid systems and components used in all kinds of manufacturing, packaging, processing, transportation, mobile construction, refrigeration and air conditioning, agricultural, and military machinery and equipment and has significant international operations. Sales are made directly to major OEMs and through a broad distribution network to smaller OEMs and the aftermarket.

Aerospace Systems - This segment designs and manufactures products and provides aftermarket support for commercial and regional transport, business jet, military, and helicopter markets. The Aerospace Systems Segment provides a full range of systems and components for hydraulic, pneumatic, fuel, oil, actuation, sensing, braking, thermal management, and electric power applications.

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net sales
Diversified Industrial:
North America	$	2,110,203	$	2,140,685	$	4,340,109	$	4,272,445
International	1,404,270		1,397,699		2,792,892		2,752,712
Aerospace Systems	1,306,474		1,136,427		2,535,434		1,882,429
Total net sales	$	4,820,947	$	4,674,811	$	9,668,435	$	8,907,586
Segment operating income
Diversified Industrial:
North America	$	461,850	$	419,921	$	967,903	$	872,907
International	290,484		285,520		591,185		579,460
Aerospace Systems	263,112		8,793		489,372		100,944
Total segment operating income	1,015,446		714,234		2,048,460		1,553,311
Corporate general and administrative expenses	49,902		48,901		105,558		100,561
Income before interest expense and other expense	965,544		665,333		1,942,902		1,452,750
Interest expense	129,029		146,931		263,497		264,725
Other (income) expense, net	(31,650)		1,659		(9,195)		167,937
Income before income taxes	$	868,165	$	516,743	$	1,688,600	$	1,020,088

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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New accounting pronouncements (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

New accounting pronouncements

New accounting pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," which enhances the disclosure requirements for income taxes primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company's disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company's disclosures.

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, "Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations," which requires a buyer in a supplier finance program to disclose information about the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. To achieve that objective, the buyer should disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its supplier finance programs, including the outstanding amount under the program, the balance sheet presentation of the outstanding amount, and a rollforward of the obligations in the program. This ASU should be adopted retrospectively for each balance sheet period presented; however, the rollforward information should be provided prospectively. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the guidance on July 1, 2023, except for the rollforward requirement, which becomes effective July 1, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of products in a variety of mobile, industrial and aerospace markets. A majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point in time. However, a portion of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time.

Contract balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities are reported on a contract-by-contract basis. Contract assets reflect revenue recognized and performance obligations satisfied in advance of customer billing. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance under the contract. Payments from customers are received based on the terms established in the contract with the customer.

Remaining performance obligations

Our backlog represents written firm orders from a customer to deliver products and, in the case of blanket purchase orders, only includes the portion of the order for which a schedule or release has been agreed to with the customer. We believe our backlog represents our unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations.

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Revenue recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of revenue

Diversified Industrial Segment revenues by technology platform:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Motion Systems	$	917,966	$	913,415	$	1,860,280	$	1,819,429
Flow and Process Control	1,122,400		1,173,260		2,303,861		2,377,724
Filtration and Engineered Materials	1,474,107		1,451,709		2,968,860		2,828,004
Total	$	3,514,473	$	3,538,384	$	7,133,001	$	7,025,157

Aerospace Systems Segment revenues by primary market:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Commercial original equipment manufacturer ("OEM")	$	424,768	$	383,038	$	843,384	$	647,348
Commercial aftermarket	437,762		351,606		828,968		556,246
Military OEM	263,313		234,057		526,378		404,728
Military aftermarket	180,631		167,726		336,704		274,107
Total	$	1,306,474	$	1,136,427	$	2,535,434	$	1,882,429

Total Company revenues by geographic region based on the Company's selling operation's location:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
North America	$	3,234,158	$	3,079,738	$	6,527,249	$	5,914,658
Europe	947,584		942,070		1,889,299		1,696,002
Asia Pacific	583,920		599,135		1,138,325		1,187,533
Latin America	55,285		53,868		113,562		109,393
Total	$	4,820,947	$	4,674,811	$	9,668,435	$	8,907,586

Contract assets and liabilities

Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Contract assets, current (included within Prepaid expenses and other)	$	120,750	$	123,705
Contract assets, noncurrent (included within Investments and other assets)	23,750		23,708
Total contract assets	144,500		147,413
Contract liabilities, current (included within Other accrued liabilities)	(226,388)		(244,799)
Contract liabilities, noncurrent (included within Other liabilities)	(78,549)		(78,239)
Total contract liabilities	(304,937)		(323,038)
Net contract liabilities	$	(160,437)	$	(175,625)

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Acquisitions and divestitures (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Schedule of preliminary estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date

During the measurement period which ended in September 2023, adjustments did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The following table presents the final estimated fair values of Meggitt's assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the Acquisition date.

	June 30, 2023 (previously reported)		Measurement Period Adjustments		September 12, 2022 (Final)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	89,704	$	—	$	89,704
Accounts receivable	409,642		1,181		410,823
Inventories	739,304		13,580		752,884
Prepaid expenses and other	102,032		20,673		122,705
Property, plant and equipment	658,997		(1,428)		657,569
Deferred income taxes	34,198		(18,730)		15,468
Other assets	180,991		(647)		180,344
Intangible assets	5,679,200		(28,000)		5,651,200
Goodwill	2,789,080		10,891		2,799,971
Total assets acquired	$	10,683,148	$	(2,480)	$	10,680,668
Liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	$	308,176	$	—	$	308,176
Accounts payable, trade	219,842		(705)		219,137
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	87,074		(1)		87,073
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	21,068		(818)		20,250
Other accrued liabilities	322,040		158,137		480,177
Long-term debt	711,703		—		711,703
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	99,553		(2,028)		97,525
Deferred income taxes	1,259,417		(19,700)		1,239,717
Other liabilities	418,461		(137,365)		281,096
Total liabilities assumed	3,447,334		(2,480)		3,444,854
Net assets acquired	$	7,235,814	$	—	$	7,235,814

Unaudited pro forma information

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 as if the Acquisition had occurred on July 1, 2021.

(Unaudited)	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2022
Net sales	$	4,674,811	$	9,288,916
Net income attributable to common shareholders	487,530		677,568

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Earnings per share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Basic and diluted earnings per share

The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	681,851	$	395,237	$	1,332,678	$	783,091
Denominator:
Basic - weighted average common shares	128,426,247		128,313,322		128,449,398		128,369,162
Increase in weighted average common shares from dilutive effect of equity-based awards	1,941,104		1,731,691		1,864,928		1,592,534
Diluted - weighted average common shares, assuming exercise of equity-based awards	130,367,351		130,045,013		130,314,326		129,961,696
Basic earnings per share	$	5.31	$	3.08	$	10.38	$	6.10
Diluted earnings per share	$	5.23	$	3.04	$	10.23	$	6.03

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Non-trade and notes receivable (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Non-trade and notes receivable

The non-trade and notes receivable caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Notes receivable	$	110,291	$	102,288
Accounts receivable, other	211,389		206,879
Total	$	321,680	$	309,167

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Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Inventory, Net [Abstract]

Inventories

The inventories caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Finished products	$	842,125	$	794,128
Work in process	1,580,288		1,488,665
Raw materials	670,510		625,086
Total	$	3,092,923	$	2,907,879

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Business realignment and acquisition integration charges (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Business realignment charges and acquisition integration charges

Business realignment charges by business segment are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Diversified Industrial	$	13,285	$	4,377	$	25,924	$	6,389
Aerospace Systems	(123)		1,001		330		2,850
Other (income) expense, net	1,192		—		1,192		—

Reductions to our workforce made in connection with such business realignment charges by business segment are as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31,		December 31,
	2023	2022	2023	2022
Diversified Industrial	190	166	515	217
Aerospace Systems	—	4	2	16

The business realignment charges are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cost of sales	$	8,467	$	3,214	$	15,451	$	5,713
Selling, general and administrative expenses	4,695		2,164		10,803		3,526
Other income, net	1,192		—		1,192		—

We also incurred the following acquisition integration charges:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Diversified Industrial	$	871	$	1,695	$	2,010	$	1,881
Aerospace Systems	9,143		31,723		14,410		43,528

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Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Changes in equity

Changes in equity for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2023	$	90,523	$	337,162	$	17,501,909	$	(1,514,947)	$	(5,849,265)	$	9,568	$	10,574,950
Net income					681,851						206		682,057
Other comprehensive income							273,731				415		274,146
Dividends paid ($1.48 per share)					(190,307)						(388)		(190,695)
Stock incentive plan activity			15,655						6,265				21,920
Shares purchased at cost									(49,999)				(49,999)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	90,523	$	352,817	$	17,993,453	$	(1,241,216)	$	(5,892,999)	$	9,801	$	11,312,379

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	90,523	$	360,443	$	15,878,565	$	(1,843,780)	$	(5,723,230)	$	10,883	$	8,773,404
Net income					395,237						224		395,461
Other comprehensive income							364,111				1,253		365,364
Dividends paid ($1.33 per share)					(170,919)						(264)		(171,183)
Stock incentive plan activity			17,428						4,002				21,430
Shares purchased at cost									(50,000)				(50,000)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	90,523	$	377,871	$	16,102,883	$	(1,479,669)	$	(5,769,228)	$	12,096	$	9,334,476

Changes in equity for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	90,523	$	305,522	$	17,041,502	$	(1,292,872)	$	(5,817,787)	$	11,391	$	10,338,279
Net income					1,332,678						451		1,333,129
Other comprehensive income							51,656				776		52,432
Dividends paid ($2.96 per share)					(380,727)						(388)		(381,115)
Stock incentive plan activity			46,880						24,787				71,667
Acquisition activity			415								(2,429)		(2,014)
Shares purchased at cost									(99,999)				(99,999)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	90,523	$	352,817	$	17,993,453	$	(1,241,216)	$	(5,892,999)	$	9,801	$	11,312,379

	Common Stock		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)		Treasury Shares		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	90,523	$	327,307	$	15,661,808	$	(1,543,198)	$	(5,688,429)	$	11,909	$	8,859,920
Net income					783,091						407		783,498
Other comprehensive income							63,529				123		63,652
Dividends paid ($2.66 per share)					(342,016)						(343)		(342,359)
Stock incentive plan activity			50,564						19,201				69,765
Shares purchased at cost									(100,000)				(100,000)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	90,523	$	377,871	$	16,102,883	$	(1,479,669)	$	(5,769,228)	$	12,096	$	9,334,476

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity by component

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in shareholders' equity by component for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Retirement Benefit Plans		Total
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	(962,044)	$	(330,828)	$	(1,292,872)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	48,927		—		48,927
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	—		2,729		2,729
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	(913,117)	$	(328,099)	$	(1,241,216)

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Retirement Benefit Plans		Total
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(1,149,071)	$	(394,127)	$	(1,543,198)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	53,768		—		53,768
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	—		9,761		9,761
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(1,095,303)	$	(384,366)	$	(1,479,669)

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity

Significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in shareholders' equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Components	Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)				Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2023		December 31, 2023
Retirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation	$	(334)	$	(636)	Other income, net
Recognized actuarial loss	(2,309)		(3,101)		Other income, net
Total before tax	(2,643)		(3,737)
Tax benefit	732		1,008
Net of tax	$	(1,911)	$	(2,729)

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Components	Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)				Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2022
Retirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation	$	(242)	$	(452)	Other income, net
Recognized actuarial loss	(6,369)		(12,479)		Other income, net
Total before tax	(6,611)		(12,931)
Tax benefit	1,621		3,170
Net of tax	$	(4,990)	$	(9,761)

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Goodwill and intangible assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Changes in carrying amount of goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

	Diversified Industrial Segment		Aerospace Systems Segment		Total
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	7,682,755	$	2,945,839	$	10,628,594
Acquisition	1,113		9,778		10,891
Divestitures	(25,387)		—		(25,387)
Foreign currency translation	41,165		16,634		57,799
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	7,699,646	$	2,972,251	$	10,671,897

Intangible assets by major category

The following summarizes the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major category of intangible assets:

	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Patents and technology	$	2,125,244	$	403,218	$	2,128,847	$	352,040
Trade names	1,050,077		418,972		1,047,678		390,737
Customer relationships and other	8,114,269		2,313,932		8,109,063		2,092,197
Total	$	11,289,590	$	3,136,122	$	11,285,588	$	2,834,974

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Retirement benefits (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Net pension (benefit) expense

Net pension (benefit) expense recognized included the following components:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Service cost	$	12,420	$	13,682	$	25,947	$	27,935
Interest cost	67,552		61,084		134,433		107,435
Expected return on plan assets	(88,233)		(82,213)		(176,481)		(148,558)
Amortization of prior service cost	334		242		636		452
Amortization of net actuarial loss	2,793		6,839		3,975		13,282
Net pension (benefit) expense	$	(5,134)	$	(366)	$	(11,490)	$	546

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Financial instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Carrying values and estimated fair values of long-term debt

The carrying value of long-term debt, which excludes the impact of net unamortized debt issuance costs, and estimated fair value of long-term debt are as follows:

	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Carrying value of long-term debt	$	10,651,354	$	10,845,359
Estimated fair value of long-term debt	10,312,875		10,221,563

Fair value derivative instruments reported in consolidated balance sheet

The location and fair value of derivative financial instruments reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

	Balance Sheet Caption	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts	Investments and other assets	$	2,050	$	21,578
Cross-currency swap contracts	Other liabilities	691		—
Other derivative contracts
Forward exchange contracts	Non-trade and notes receivable	225		—
Forward exchange contracts	Other accrued liabilities	2,096		—

Gain (losses) on derivative financial instruments recorded in consolidated statement if income

Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Deal-contingent forward contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(389,992)
Forward exchange contracts	(2,249)		(13,439)		(1,813)		(14,803)
Costless collar contracts	—		(65)		—		5,324
Cross-currency swap contracts	—		(20,422)		—		(15,763)

Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, gain (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss)

Gains (losses) on derivative and non-derivative financial instruments that were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cross-currency swap contracts	$	(17,900)	$	(25,708)	$	(15,317)	$	1,111
Foreign currency denominated debt	(24,580)		(47,628)		(6,701)		(11,489)

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

A summary of financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 are as follows:

			Quoted Prices		Significant Other		Significant
	Fair		In Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Value at		Markets		Inputs		Inputs
	December 31, 2023		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivatives	$	2,275	$	—	$	2,275	$	—
Liabilities:
Derivatives	2,787		—		2,787		—

			Quoted Prices		Significant Other		Significant
	Fair		In Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Value at		Markets		Inputs		Inputs
	June 30, 2023		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivatives	$	21,578	$	—	$	21,578	$	—

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Business segment information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment reporting information

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net sales
Diversified Industrial:
North America	$	2,110,203	$	2,140,685	$	4,340,109	$	4,272,445
International	1,404,270		1,397,699		2,792,892		2,752,712
Aerospace Systems	1,306,474		1,136,427		2,535,434		1,882,429
Total net sales	$	4,820,947	$	4,674,811	$	9,668,435	$	8,907,586
Segment operating income
Diversified Industrial:
North America	$	461,850	$	419,921	$	967,903	$	872,907
International	290,484		285,520		591,185		579,460
Aerospace Systems	263,112		8,793		489,372		100,944
Total segment operating income	1,015,446		714,234		2,048,460		1,553,311
Corporate general and administrative expenses	49,902		48,901		105,558		100,561
Income before interest expense and other expense	965,544		665,333		1,942,902		1,452,750
Interest expense	129,029		146,931		263,497		264,725
Other (income) expense, net	(31,650)		1,659		(9,195)		167,937
Income before income taxes	$	868,165	$	516,743	$	1,688,600	$	1,020,088

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Revenue recognition - Revenues by segment and by platform (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	$ 4,820,947	$ 4,674,811	$ 9,668,435	$ 8,907,586
Diversified Industrial Segment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	3,514,473	3,538,384	7,133,001	7,025,157
Diversified Industrial Segment | Motion Systems
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	917,966	913,415	1,860,280	1,819,429
Diversified Industrial Segment | Flow and Process Control
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	1,122,400	1,173,260	2,303,861	2,377,724
Diversified Industrial Segment | Filtration and Engineered Materials
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	$ 1,474,107	$ 1,451,709	$ 2,968,860	$ 2,828,004

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Revenue recognition - Revenues by segment and primary market (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	$ 4,820,947	$ 4,674,811	$ 9,668,435	$ 8,907,586
Aerospace Systems
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	1,306,474	1,136,427	2,535,434	1,882,429
Commercial original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") | Aerospace Systems
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	424,768	383,038	843,384	647,348
Commercial aftermarket | Aerospace Systems
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	437,762	351,606	828,968	556,246
Military OEM | Aerospace Systems
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	263,313	234,057	526,378	404,728
Military aftermarket | Aerospace Systems
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	$ 180,631	$ 167,726	$ 336,704	$ 274,107

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Revenue recognition - Revenue by geographic region (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	$ 4,820,947	$ 4,674,811	$ 9,668,435	$ 8,907,586
North America
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	3,234,158	3,079,738	6,527,249	5,914,658
Europe
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	947,584	942,070	1,889,299	1,696,002
Asia Pacific
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	583,920	599,135	1,138,325	1,187,533
Latin America
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts	$ 55,285	$ 53,868	$ 113,562	$ 109,393

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Revenue recognition - Contract assets and liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract assets, current (included within Prepaid expenses and other)	$ 120,750	$ 123,705
Contract assets, noncurrent (included within Investments and other assets)	23,750	23,708
Total contract assets	144,500	147,413
Contract liabilities, current (included within Other accrued liabilities)	(226,388)	(244,799)
Contract liabilities, noncurrent (included within Other liabilities)	(78,549)	(78,239)
Total contract liabilities	(304,937)	(323,038)
Net contract liabilities	$ (160,437)	$ (175,625)

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Revenue recognition - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue recognized	$ 113
Remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 10,800
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation, percentage	74.00%
Remaining performance obligation, period	12 months

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Acquisitions and divestitures - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended			3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Sep. 12, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 12, 2022 £ / shares	Sep. 12, 2022 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of businesses						$ 74,595	$ 447,300
Filter Resources Business | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of businesses		$ 37,000
Pre-tax gain related to divestiture		$ 12,000
MicroStrain Sensing Systems Business | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of businesses			$ 37,000
Pre-tax gain related to divestiture			$ 13,000
Aircraft Wheel And Brake Business | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of businesses				$ 441,000
Pre-tax gain related to divestiture				$ 373,000
Meggitt plc
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Price per share of stock acquired (in pounds per share) | £ / shares								£ 8
Purchase price to acquire business	$ 7,200,000
Aggregate annual sales for business, to be acquired, for their most recent fiscal year prior to acquisition	$ 2,100,000
Acquisition-relate nonrecurring adjustments					$ 2,000		$ 197,000
Meggitt plc | Aerospace Systems
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Percentage of revenue per segment									82.00%
Meggitt plc | Diversified Industrial
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Percentage of revenue per segment									18.00%
Meggitt plc | Customer- Related Intangible Assets
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Intangible assets acquired									$ 4,200,000
Weighted average useful life of intangible assets	21 years
Meggitt plc | Technology
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Intangible assets acquired									1,100,000
Weighted average useful life of intangible assets	22 years
Meggitt plc | Trade names
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Intangible assets acquired									$ 303,000
Weighted average useful life of intangible assets	18 years

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Acquisitions and divestitures - Schedule of assets and liabilities assumed on acquisition date (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	2 Months Ended
	Sep. 11, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 12, 2022
Assets:
Goodwill		$ 10,671,897	$ 10,628,594
Meggitt plc
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents				$ 89,704
Measurement period adjustments, cash and cash equivalents	$ 0
Accounts receivable				410,823
Measurement period adjustments, accounts receivable	1,181
Inventories				752,884
Measurement period adjustments, inventory	13,580
Prepaid expenses and other				122,705
Measurement period adjustments, prepaid expenses and other	20,673
Property, plant and equipment				657,569
Measurement period adjustments, property, plant and equipment	(1,428)
Deferred income taxes				15,468
Measurement period adjustments, deferred income taxes	(18,730)
Other assets				180,344
Measurement period adjustments, other assets	(647)
Intangible assets				5,651,200
Measurement period adjustments, intangible assets	(28,000)
Goodwill				2,799,971
Measurement period adjustments, goodwill	10,891
Total assets acquired				10,680,668
Measurement period adjustments, total assets acquired	(2,480)
Liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year				308,176
Measurement period adjustments, notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	0
Accounts payable, trade				219,137
Measurement period adjustments, accounts payable, trade	(705)
Accrued payrolls and other compensation				87,073
Measurement period adjustments, accrued payrolls and other compensation	(1)
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes				20,250
Measurement period adjustments, accrued domestic and foreign taxes	(818)
Other accrued liabilities				480,177
Measurement period adjustments, other accrued liabilities	158,137
Long-term debt				711,703
Measurement period adjustments, long-term debt	0
Pensions and other postretirement benefits				97,525
Measurement period adjustments, pensions and other postretirement benefits	(2,028)
Deferred income taxes				1,239,717
Measurement period adjustments, deferred income taxes	(19,700)
Other liabilities				281,096
Measurement period adjustments, other liabilities	(137,365)
Total liabilities assumed				3,444,854
Measurement period adjustments, total liabilities assumed	(2,480)
Net assets acquired				$ 7,235,814
Measurement period adjustments, net assets acquired	$ 0
Meggitt plc | Previously Reported
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents			89,704
Accounts receivable			409,642
Inventories			739,304
Prepaid expenses and other			102,032
Property, plant and equipment			658,997
Deferred income taxes			34,198
Other assets			180,991
Intangible assets			5,679,200
Goodwill			2,789,080
Total assets acquired			10,683,148
Liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year			308,176
Accounts payable, trade			219,842
Accrued payrolls and other compensation			87,074
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes			21,068
Other accrued liabilities			322,040
Long-term debt			711,703
Pensions and other postretirement benefits			99,553
Deferred income taxes			1,259,417
Other liabilities			418,461
Total liabilities assumed			3,447,334
Net assets acquired			$ 7,235,814

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Acquisitions and divestitures - Unaudited pro forma information (Details) - Meggitt plc - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 4,674,811	$ 9,288,916
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$ 487,530	$ 677,568

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Earnings per share - Computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareholders, basic	$ 681,851	$ 395,237	$ 1,332,678	$ 783,091
Net income attributable to common shareholders, diluted	$ 681,851	$ 395,237	$ 1,332,678	$ 783,091
Denominator:
Basic - weighted average common shares (in shares)	128,426,247	128,313,322	128,449,398	128,369,162
Increase in weighted average common shares from dilutive effect of equity-based awards (in shares)	1,941,104	1,731,691	1,864,928	1,592,534
Diluted - weighted average common shares, assuming exercise of equity-based awards (in shares)	130,367,351	130,045,013	130,314,326	129,961,696
Basic earnings per share (in USD per share)	$ 5.31	$ 3.08	$ 10.38	$ 6.10
Diluted earnings per share (in USD per share)	$ 5.23	$ 3.04	$ 10.23	$ 6.03

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Earnings per share - Narrative (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share since anti-dilutive (in shares)	458,864	1,075,737	344,226	983,648

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Share repurchase program (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Oct. 22, 2014
Equity [Abstract]
Authorized to be repurchased (in shares)			35,000,000
Repurchased (in shares)	121,143	245,639
Repurchased, average price (in USD per share)	$ 412.74	$ 407.10

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Trade accounts receivable, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Allowance for credit losses	$ 26	$ 32

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Non-trade and notes receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Notes receivable	$ 110,291	$ 102,288
Accounts receivable, other	211,389	206,879
Total	$ 321,680	$ 309,167

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Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory, Net [Abstract]
Finished products	$ 842,125	$ 794,128
Work in process	1,580,288	1,488,665
Raw materials	670,510	625,086
Total	$ 3,092,923	$ 2,907,879

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Supply chain financing (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Payable to suppliers who have elected to participate in the supply chain financing programs	$ 99		$ 85
Amounts settled through supply chain financing programs and paid to participating financial intermediaries	$ 140	$ 109

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Business realignment and acquisition integration charges - Business segment information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) employee	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) employee	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) employee	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) employee
Other income, net
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Business realignment charges	$ 1,192	$ 0	$ 1,192	$ 0
Diversified Industrial | Operating Segments
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Business realignment charges	$ 13,285	$ 4,377	$ 25,924	$ 6,389
Number of positions eliminated (employees) | employee	190	166	515	217
Aerospace Systems | Operating Segments
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Business realignment charges	$ (123)	$ 1,001	$ 330	$ 2,850
Number of positions eliminated (employees) | employee	0	4	2	16

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Business realignment and acquisition integration charges - Income statement location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Cost of sales
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Business realignment charges	$ 8,467	$ 3,214	$ 15,451	$ 5,713
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Business realignment charges	4,695	2,164	10,803	3,526
Other income, net
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Business realignment charges	$ 1,192	$ 0	$ 1,192	$ 0

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Business realignment and acquisition integration charges - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Payments made relating to business realignment charges	$ 18
Remaining payments related to business realignment actions	$ 22

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Business realignment and acquisition integration charges - Acquisition integration charges related to the Lord and Exotic acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Diversified Industrial
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Acquisition integration charges	$ 871	$ 1,695	$ 2,010	$ 1,881
Aerospace Systems
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Acquisition integration charges	$ 9,143	$ 31,723	$ 14,410	$ 43,528

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Equity - Changes in equity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 10,574,950	$ 8,773,404	$ 10,338,279	$ 8,859,920
Net income	682,057	395,461	1,333,129	783,498
Other comprehensive income	274,146	365,364	52,432	63,652
Dividends paid	$ (190,695)	$ (171,183)	$ (381,115)	$ (342,359)
Dividends paid (in USD per share)	$ 1.48	$ 1.33	$ 2.96	$ 2.66
Stock incentive plan activity	$ 21,920	$ 21,430	$ 71,667	$ 69,765
Acquisition activity			(2,014)
Shares purchased at cost	(49,999)	(50,000)	(99,999)	(100,000)
Ending balance	11,312,379	9,334,476	11,312,379	9,334,476
Common Stock
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	90,523	90,523	90,523	90,523
Ending balance	90,523	90,523	90,523	90,523
Additional Capital
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	337,162	360,443	305,522	327,307
Stock incentive plan activity	15,655	17,428	46,880	50,564
Acquisition activity			415
Ending balance	352,817	377,871	352,817	377,871
Retained Earnings
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	17,501,909	15,878,565	17,041,502	15,661,808
Net income	681,851	395,237	1,332,678	783,091
Dividends paid	(190,307)	(170,919)	(380,727)	(342,016)
Ending balance	17,993,453	16,102,883	17,993,453	16,102,883
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(1,514,947)	(1,843,780)	(1,292,872)	(1,543,198)
Other comprehensive income	273,731	364,111	51,656	63,529
Ending balance	(1,241,216)	(1,479,669)	(1,241,216)	(1,479,669)
Treasury Shares
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(5,849,265)	(5,723,230)	(5,817,787)	(5,688,429)
Stock incentive plan activity	6,265	4,002	24,787	19,201
Shares purchased at cost	(49,999)	(50,000)	(99,999)	(100,000)
Ending balance	(5,892,999)	(5,769,228)	(5,892,999)	(5,769,228)
Noncontrolling Interests
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	9,568	10,883	11,391	11,909
Net income	206	224	451	407
Other comprehensive income	415	1,253	776	123
Dividends paid	(388)	(264)	(388)	(343)
Acquisition activity			(2,429)
Ending balance	$ 9,801	$ 12,096	$ 9,801	$ 12,096

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Equity - Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity by component (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 10,338,279	$ 8,859,920
Ending balance	11,312,379	9,334,476
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(962,044)	(1,149,071)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	48,927	53,768
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	0	0
Ending balance	(913,117)	(1,095,303)
Retirement Benefit Plans
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(330,828)	(394,127)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	0	0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	2,729	9,761
Ending balance	(328,099)	(384,366)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(1,292,872)	(1,543,198)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	48,927	53,768
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	2,729	9,761
Ending balance	$ (1,241,216)	$ (1,479,669)

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Equity - Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Other income, net	$ 85,011	$ 40,641	$ 163,466	$ 60,265
Income before income taxes	868,165	516,743	1,688,600	1,020,088
Tax benefit	(186,108)	(121,282)	(355,471)	(236,590)
Net income	682,057	395,461	1,333,129	783,498
Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Other income, net	(334)	(242)	(636)	(452)
Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | Recognized actuarial loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Other income, net	(2,309)	(6,369)	(3,101)	(12,479)
Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | Retirement benefit plans
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Income before income taxes	(2,643)	(6,611)	(3,737)	(12,931)
Tax benefit	732	1,621	1,008	3,170
Net income	$ (1,911)	$ (4,990)	$ (2,729)	$ (9,761)

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Goodwill and intangible assets - Changes in carrying amount of goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 10,628,594
Acquisition	10,891
Divestitures	(25,387)
Foreign currency translation	57,799
Ending balance	10,671,897
Diversified Industrial Segment
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	7,682,755
Acquisition	1,113
Divestitures	(25,387)
Foreign currency translation	41,165
Ending balance	7,699,646
Aerospace Systems Segment
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	2,945,839
Acquisition	9,778
Divestitures	0
Foreign currency translation	16,634
Ending balance	$ 2,972,251

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Goodwill and intangible assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Intangible amortization expense	$ 298	$ 229
Estimated amortization expense, year ending June 30, 2024	580
Estimated amortization expense, year ending June 30, 2025	543
Estimated amortization expense, year ending June 30, 2026	538
Estimated amortization expense, year ending June 30, 2027	533
Estimated amortization expense, year ending June 30, 2028	$ 524

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Goodwill and intangible assets - Intangible assets by major category (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 11,289,590	$ 11,285,588
Accumulated Amortization	3,136,122	2,834,974
Patents and technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	2,125,244	2,128,847
Accumulated Amortization	403,218	352,040
Trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	1,050,077	1,047,678
Accumulated Amortization	418,972	390,737
Customer relationships and other
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	8,114,269	8,109,063
Accumulated Amortization	$ 2,313,932	$ 2,092,197

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Retirement benefits - Net pension (benefit) expense (Details) - Pension Plans - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]
Service cost	$ 12,420	$ 13,682	$ 25,947	$ 27,935
Interest cost	67,552	61,084	134,433	107,435
Expected return on plan assets	(88,233)	(82,213)	(176,481)	(148,558)
Amortization of prior service cost	334	242	636	452
Amortization of net actuarial loss	2,793	6,839	3,975	13,282
Net pension (benefit) expense	$ (5,134)	$ (366)	$ (11,490)	$ 546

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Retirement benefits - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]
Other postretirement benefits expense	$ 0.4	$ 0.5	$ 1.1	$ 0.7

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Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Payments for long-term borrowings	$ 212,479	$ 710,789
Commercial paper	$ 1,200,000		$ 1,800,000
Debt to debt-shareholders' equity ratio	0.51
Maximum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt to debt-shareholders' equity ratio, covenant, maximum	0.65
Line of Credit | Term Loan Facility | Loans Payable
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Payments for long-term borrowings	$ 200,000
Line of Credit | Term Loan Facility | Loans Payable | Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Interest, Period One
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Periodic payment, interest, period	1 month
Line of Credit | Term Loan Facility | Loans Payable | Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Interest, Period Two
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Periodic payment, interest, period	3 months
Line of Credit | Term Loan Facility | Loans Payable | Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Interest, Period Three
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Periodic payment, interest, period	6 months
Line of Credit | Term Loan Facility | Loans Payable | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.225%

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Income taxes (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Unrecognized tax benefits	$ 101
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate if recognized	101
Accrued interest related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits excluded from the unrecognized tax benefits	24
Accrued penalties related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits excluded from the unrecognized tax benefits	2
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits that is reasonably possible (up to)	$ 40

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Financial instruments - Carrying values and estimated fair values of long-term debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Carrying value of long-term debt
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 10,651,354	$ 10,845,359
Estimated fair value of long-term debt
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 10,312,875	$ 10,221,563

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Financial instruments - Narrative (Details) - Dec. 31, 2023 € in Millions, ¥ in Billions	EUR (€)	JPY (¥)
Currency Swap, Due November 2034
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notional amount of derivative	€ 69	¥ 2.1
Currency Swap, Due May 2038
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notional amount of derivative	290
Senior Notes | Senior Notes Due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount (in EUR)	€ 700

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Financial instruments - Fair value of derivative instruments reported in consolidated balance sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Cross-currency swap contracts | Investments and other assets
Net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts, assets	$ 2,050	$ 21,578
Cross-currency swap contracts | Other liabilities
Net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts, liability	691	0
Forward exchange contracts | Non-trade and notes receivable
Other derivative contracts
Other derivative contracts, assets	225	0
Forward exchange contracts | Other accrued liabilities
Other derivative contracts
Other derivative contracts, liabilities	$ 2,096	$ 0

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Financial instruments - Gain (losses) on derivative financial instruments recorded in consolidated statement if income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deal-contingent forward contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gains (loss) on derivative financial instruments	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ (389,992)
Forward exchange contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gains (loss) on derivative financial instruments	(2,249)	(13,439)	(1,813)	(14,803)
Costless collar contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gains (loss) on derivative financial instruments	0	(65)	0	5,324
Cross-currency swap contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gains (loss) on derivative financial instruments	$ 0	$ (20,422)	$ 0	$ (15,763)

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Financial instruments - Gain (losses) on derivative and non-derivative financial instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) (Details) - Designated as Hedging Instrument - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Cross-currency swap contracts
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative and non-derivative instruments gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	$ (17,900)	$ (25,708)	$ (15,317)	$ 1,111
Foreign currency denominated debt
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative and non-derivative instruments gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	$ (24,580)	$ (47,628)	$ (6,701)	$ (11,489)

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Financial instruments - Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Assets:
Derivatives	$ 2,275	$ 21,578
Liabilities:
Derivatives	2,787
Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1)
Assets:
Derivatives	0	0
Liabilities:
Derivatives	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Assets:
Derivatives	2,275	21,578
Liabilities:
Derivatives	2,787
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Derivatives	0	$ 0
Liabilities:
Derivatives	$ 0

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Business segment information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) technology segment	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable business segments | segment			2
Number of core technologies utilized | technology			8
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 4,820,947	$ 4,674,811	$ 9,668,435	$ 8,907,586
Operating income	965,544	665,333	1,942,902	1,452,750
Selling, general and administrative expenses	806,802	814,966	1,680,493	1,650,770
Interest expense	129,029	146,931	263,497	264,725
Other (income) expense, net	(31,650)	1,659	(9,195)	167,937
Income before income taxes	868,165	516,743	1,688,600	1,020,088
North America
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	3,234,158	3,079,738	6,527,249	5,914,658
Diversified Industrial
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	3,514,473	3,538,384	7,133,001	7,025,157
Aerospace Systems
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	1,306,474	1,136,427	2,535,434	1,882,429
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	4,820,947	4,674,811	9,668,435	8,907,586
Operating income	1,015,446	714,234	2,048,460	1,553,311
Operating Segments | Diversified Industrial | North America
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	2,110,203	2,140,685	4,340,109	4,272,445
Operating income	461,850	419,921	967,903	872,907
Operating Segments | Diversified Industrial | International
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	1,404,270	1,397,699	2,792,892	2,752,712
Operating income	290,484	285,520	591,185	579,460
Operating Segments | Aerospace Systems
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	1,306,474	1,136,427	2,535,434	1,882,429
Operating income	263,112	8,793	489,372	100,944
Corporate, Non-Segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$ 49,902	$ 48,901	$ 105,558	$ 100,561