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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

(6)

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company adopted a nonqualified incentive stock option plan (the “BancFirst ISOP”) in May 1986. The Company amended the BancFirst ISOP to increase the number of shares to be issued under the plan to 3,200,000 shares in May 2016. At September 30, 2016, 215,735 shares were available for future grants. The BancFirst ISOP will terminate on December 31, 2019. The options are exercisable beginning four years from the date of grant at the rate of 25% per year for four years. Options expire at the end of fifteen years from the date of grant. Options outstanding as of September 30, 2016 will become exercisable through the year 2023. The option price must be no less than 100% of the fair value of the stock relating to such option at the date of grant.

In June 1999, the Company adopted the BancFirst Corporation Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “BancFirst Directors’ Stock Option Plan”). Each non-employee director is granted an option for 10,000 shares. The Company amended the BancFirst Directors’ Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares to be issued under the plan to 260,000 shares in May 2016. At September 30, 2016, 40,000 shares were available for future grants. The options are exercisable beginning one year from the date of grant at the rate of 25% per year for four years, and expire at the end of fifteen years from the date of grant. Options outstanding as of September 30, 2016 will become exercisable through the year 2020. The option price must be no less than 100% of the fair value of the stock relating to such option at the date of grant.

The Company currently uses newly issued stock to satisfy stock-based exercises, but reserves the right to use treasury stock purchased under the Company’s Stock Repurchase Program (the “SRP”) in the future.

The following table is a summary of the activity under both the BancFirst ISOP and the BancFirst Directors’ Stock Option Plan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wgtd. Avg.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wgtd. Avg.

 

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Price

 

 

Term

 

Value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except option data)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

 

 

1,018,149

 

 

$

40.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

58.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(195,174

)

 

 

29.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options canceled, forfeited, or expired

 

 

(30,000

)

 

 

55.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2016

 

 

822,975

 

 

 

43.46

 

 

9.35 Yrs

 

$

23,910

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2016

 

 

370,350

 

 

 

36.00

 

 

6.45 Yrs

 

$

13,521

 

The following table has additional information regarding options granted and options exercised under both the BancFirst ISOP and the BancFirst Directors’ Stock Option Plan:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average grant-date fair value per share of options granted

 

$

13.99

 

 

$

11.89

 

 

$

11.92

 

 

$

11.55

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised

 

 

5,063

 

 

 

1,129

 

 

 

6,733

 

 

 

3,258

 

Cash received from options exercised

 

 

3,859

 

 

 

779

 

 

 

5,735

 

 

 

2,132

 

Tax benefit realized from options exercised

 

 

1,958

 

 

 

437

 

 

 

2,604

 

 

 

1,260

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is based on certain assumptions including risk-free rate of return, dividend yield, stock price volatility and the expected term.  The fair value of each option is expensed over its vesting period.

The following table is a summary of the Company’s recorded stock-based compensation expense:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$

365

 

 

$

489

 

 

$

1,266

 

 

$

1,243

 

Tax benefit

 

 

142

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

490

 

 

 

481

 

Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

 

$

223

 

 

$

300

 

 

$

776

 

 

$

762

 

The Company will continue to amortize the unearned stock-based compensation expense over the remaining vesting period of approximately seven years.  The following table shows the unearned stock-based compensation expense:

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Unearned stock-based compensation expense

 

$

3,049

 

The following table shows the assumptions used for computing stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method during the periods presented:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2016

 

2015

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.46 to 2.02%

 

1.83 to 2.26%

Dividend yield

 

2.00%

 

2.00%

Stock price volatility

 

20.41 to 21.78%

 

18.23 to 19.65%

Expected term

 

10 Yrs

 

10 Yrs

The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the spot zero-coupon rate for the U.S. Treasury security with a maturity similar to the expected term of the options.  The dividend yield is the expected yield for the expected term.  The stock price volatility is estimated from the recent historical volatility of the Company’s stock.  The expected term is estimated from the historical option exercise experience.

In May 1999, the Company adopted the BancFirst Corporation Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan (the “BancFirst Deferred Stock Compensation Plan”). The Company amended the BancFirst Deferred Stock Compensation Plan to increase the number of shares to be issued under the plan to 111,110 shares in May 2016. Under the plan, directors and members of the community advisory boards of the Company and its subsidiaries may defer up to 100% of their board fees. They are credited for each deferral with a number of stock units based on the current market price of the Company’s stock, which accumulate in an account until such time as the director or community board member terminates serving as a board member. Shares of common stock of the Company are then distributed to the terminating director or community board member based upon the number of stock units accumulated in his or her account. The number of shares of common stock distributed from the BancFirst Deferred Stock Compensation Plan was 2,463 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

A summary of the accumulated stock units is as follows:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Accumulated stock units

 

 

68,969

 

 

 

66,376

 

Average price

 

$

41.12

 

 

$

39.64