EX-3 4 t16074exv3.htm EX-3 exv3
 

(BARRICK LOGO)

BARRICK GOLD CORPORATION

Consolidated Financial Statements and

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial and Operating Results

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

In accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

 


 

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004      
CONTENTS   PAGE
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    1  
Core Business
    1  
Executive Overview and 2005 Outlook
    2  
Vision and Strategy
    3  
Capability to Deliver Results
    3  
Impact of Key Economic Trends
    5  
Results
    8  
Overview of 2004 versus 2003
    8  
Consolidated Gold Production and Sales
    9  
Results of Operating Segments
    10  
Other Costs and Expenses
    16  
Cash Flow
    18  
Overview of 2003 versus 2002
    20  
Balance Sheet
    20  
Quarterly Information
    21  
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
    22  
Liquidity
    25  
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
    27  
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
    34  
Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information
    34  
Glossary of Technical Terms
    38  
Consolidated Statements of Income
    39  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
    40  
Consolidated Balance Sheet
    41  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
    42  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    43  

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”)

     
 
         
Core Business
    1  
Executive Overview and 2005 Outlook
    2  
Vision and Strategy
    3  
Capability to Deliver Results
    3  
Impact of Key Economic Trends
    5  
Results
       
Overview of 2004 versus 2003
    8  
Consolidated Gold Production and Sales
    9  
Results of Operating Segments
    10  
Other Costs and Expenses
    16  
Cash Flow
    18  
Overview of 2003 versus 2002
    20  
Balance Sheet
    20  
Quarterly Information
    21  
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
    22  
Liquidity
    25  
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
    27  
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
    34  
Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information
    34  
Glossary of Technical Terms
    38  

This MD&A has been prepared as of February 9, 2005, and is intended to supplement and complement our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004 prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, or Canadian GAAP (collectively, our “Financial Statements”). You are encouraged to review our Financial Statements in conjunction with your review of this MD&A. Additional information relating to the Company, including our Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. For an explanation of terminology used in this MD&A that is unique to the mining industry, readers should refer to the glossary on page 38. All dollar amounts in this MD&A are in US dollars, unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information in this MD&A has been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

For the purposes of preparing this MD&A, we consider the materiality of information. Information is considered material if: (i) such information results in, and would reasonably be expected to result in, a significant change in the market price or value of Barrick Gold Corporation’s shares; or (ii) there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making an investment decision, or if it would significantly alter the total mix of information available to investors. Materiality is evaluated by reference to all relevant circumstances, including potential market sensitivity.

CORE BUSINESS

Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”) is one of the world’s largest gold producers in terms of market capitalization, annual gold production and gold reserves. Our operations are concentrated in three regions: North America, Australia/Africa and South America.

Over the next two years, after production begins at four of our development projects, we are targeting our annual gold production to grow to 6.8-7.0 million ounces, with South America contributing an increasing proportion of our production. To grow our business, we are also exploring for gold in areas of the world outside of our three regions, particularly in Russia and Central Asia.

Ounces Produced by Region in 2004

(PIE CHART)

We generate revenue and cash flow from the production and sale of gold in both bullion and concentrate form. We sell our gold production through three primary distribution channels: gold bullion is sold in either the gold spot market or under gold sales contracts between Barrick and various third parties, and gold concentrate is sold to independent smelting companies. Selling prices reflect the market price for gold at the time an agreement is reached on pricing.

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    1     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND 2005 OUTLOOK

Our share price appreciated by 6.65% in 2004, outperforming senior gold producers Newmont Mining Corporation, Placer Dome Inc., Anglogold Ashanti Limited and Gold Fields Limited, while the spot gold price appreciated by 5.54% over the same period.

In 2004, we produced 4.96 million ounces of gold at an average total cash cost of $2121 per ounce, achieving our original guidance for the year. Higher gold production at Goldstrike Open Pit, Goldstrike Underground and Pierina more than offset lower production at the Plutonic, Round Mountain, Darlot and Eskay Creek mine sites. Despite an environment of rising commodity prices, appreciation of currencies against the US dollar, and increased royalty and mining tax payments driven by higher market gold prices, we met our original total cash costs per ounce guidance. Our currency and commodity hedge programs enabled us to mitigate the impact of commodity prices and currency exchange rates on total cash costs per ounce and operating cash flow.

We incurred a loss of $102 million ($0.19 per share) and generated operating cash flow of $535 million ($1.00 per share) in 2004. Our 2004 earnings and operating cash flow included an after-tax opportunity cost of $89 million ($0.17 per share) due to the voluntary reduction of our fixed-price gold sales contracts, with deliveries into contracts at prices below the prevailing market gold price, and corresponding lower revenues from gold sales. The loss in 2004 included impairment charges recorded against long-lived assets of $299 million pre-tax and goodwill impairment charges of $184 million pre-tax, partly offset by tax credits totaling $222 million relating to the resolution of a Peruvian tax assessment and a change in tax status in Australia. In 2004, we exceeded our target (of 1.5 million ounces) for reducing our fixed-price gold sales contracts with a reduction of 2 million ounces.

At year-end, we had proven and probable reserves of 89.1 million ounces of gold2, based on a $375 gold price, after producing 5.5 million contained ounces. Reserve increases in 2004 were due to exploration projects at operating mines and development projects, and a lower cut-off grade as a result of a higher gold price assumption in 2004.

We continue to effectively support and shape our growth profile, including a focus on Russia and Central Asia. We made steady progress on the construction of four new mines, with three of them planned to enter production in 2005. Construction is proceeding on schedule for Lagunas Norte in Peru, Veladero in Argentina, Tulawaka in Tanzania, and Cowal in Australia. We are making progress in planning for our Pascua-Lama Project, which straddles the Chilean and Argentine border, our fifth development project, and East Archimedes which is located in Nevada, our sixth development project.

We have the capital resources to fund our development projects without the need for any equity dilution. During the year, we entered into a nine-year commitment in Argentina for $250 million in Veladero project financing and completed a $750 million public debenture offering. We also continued to optimize our capital structure through a share buyback program. At the same time, we have the gold mining industry’s only A-rated balance sheet, as rated by Standard & Poor’s.

During 2004, we implemented a number of initiatives to strengthen our organization, including making changes to the composition of our Board of Directors and governance practices as part of a commitment towards improved corporate governance. An organizational redesign was fully implemented in 2004. The new organizational design consolidated life-of-mine accountabilities under our Chief Operating Officer and established regional business units to add greater value to the global enterprise.

We expect 2005 gold production to be between 5.4-5.5 million ounces at an average total cash cost of $220-$230 per ounce, and we remain committed to our 40% targeted growth plan and gold production target for 2007 of 6.8-7.0 million ounces, at total cash costs slightly above $200 per ounce.3 The first and second quarters of 2005 are expected to have lower production and higher cash costs, with the second half of the year improving as Lagunas Norte and Veladero come on stream.


1   Total cash costs per ounce is a non-GAAP performance measure that is used throughout this MD&A. For more information see pages 36 to 37.
 
2   For a breakdown of reserves by category and additional information relating to reserves, see page 126 of the Annual Report.

3   See page 9 for further information on forward-looking estimates of gold production and total cash costs per ounce.

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    2     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

VISION AND STRATEGY

Our vision is to be the world’s best gold company by finding, developing and producing quality reserves in a profitable and socially responsible manner.

The overriding goal of our strategy is to create value for our shareholders. To achieve this, cash flow from our mines is consistently reinvested in exploration, development projects and other strategic investments to work towards sustainable growth in production and cash flow. It can take a number of years for a project to move from the exploration stage through to mine construction and production. Our business strategy reflects this long lead time, but shorter-term priorities are also set for current areas of focus.

We use strategic relationships to share risk and expertise. Examples include joint venture arrangements for the Hemlo, Round Mountain and Kalgoorlie mines, and also for exploration programs in certain areas. We have investments in Highland Gold Mining PLC (“Highland Gold”) and Celtic Resources Holdings PLC (“Celtic Resources”), as well as strategic alliances with both companies, as part of our plan to develop a business unit in Russia and Central Asia.

                 
Long–term Strategy   Focus Areas   Measures
Elements                
Growth in reserves and production
    Growth at existing mine sites by finding new resources and converting to reserves.  
  Additions to reserves and resources.
Consistent investment in exploration and
    Growth through successful exploration focused principally in key exploration districts (Goldstrike, Frontera, Lake Victoria, Alto Chicama) and in Russia/Central Asia.    

  development.
Growth in annual gold production.
Size of gold reserves.
    Execute the development and construction of Veladero, Lagunas Norte, Tulawaka, Cowal, Pascua-Lama and East Archimedes.  

  Construction progress versus schedules.
Actual construction costs.
Status of regulatory requirements.
    Develop a business unit in Russia/Central Asia through investments in, and strategic alliances with Highland Gold and Celtic Resources.        
               
Operational excellence
    Control costs.
o   Global supply chain management.
o   Continuous improvement initiatives.
o   Currency, interest rate and fuel/propane hedge programs.
 


  Total cash costs per ounce.1
Amortization per ounce.1
Ore throughput.
Equipment utilization statistics.
    Optimize productivity through continuous improvement initiatives.     Liquidity - operating cash flow and credit rating.
    Effective assessment and management of risk.     Key balance sheet ratios.
    Effective capital allocation and management.        
    Sourcing of funding for capital needs.        
               
Strengthen the organization
    Workforce - identify and develop talent.     Talent review and performance management.
    Leadership development and succession planning.     Compliance with Sarbanes Oxley Act.
    Adopt best practices in corporate governance, including strengthening internal controls.        
 
Responsible mining
    Reinforce health and safety culture.     Safety leadership and other training initiatives.
    Enhance environmental performance, including use of innovative technology to protect the environment.  
  Medical aid injury frequency.
Environmental performance.
    Maintain positive community and government relations.        


1   Total cash costs per ounce and amortization per ounce are non-GAAP performance measures. For more information, see pages 36 to 37.

CAPABILITY TO DELIVER RESULTS

Resources and processes provide us with the capability to execute our strategy and deliver results. Our critical resources and processes are as follows:

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    3     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Critical Non-Capital Resources and Processes

Experienced Management Team and Skilled Workforce

We have an experienced management team that has a proven track record in the mining industry. Our management team is critical to the achievement of our strategic goals, and we are focused on retaining and developing key members. The team is focused on the execution of our strategy and business plan. Strong leadership and governance are critical to the successful implementation of our core strategy. We are focusing on leadership development for key members of executive-level and senior mine management.

A skilled workforce is one of our most significant non-capital resources. Competition for appropriately trained and skilled employees is high in the mining industry. Employee retention, the ability to recruit skilled employees, and labor relations have a significant impact on the effectiveness of our workforce, and ultimately the efficiency and effectiveness of our operations. We maintain training programs to develop the skills that certain employees need to fulfill their roles and responsibilities. The remote nature of many mine sites can present a challenge to us in maintaining an appropriately skilled workforce. Priorities for our Human Resources group include strengthening our workforce and developing leadership and succession capabilities by focusing on attracting and retaining the best people, as well as enhancing the process for identifying and developing the leadership pool. We are implementing Human Resources systems solutions to enhance our ability to analyze and compare labor costs, productivity and other key statistics to better manage the effect our workforce has on our mining operations.

Health and Safety

As part of our commitment to corporate responsibility, we focus on continuously improving health and safety programs, systems and resources to help control workplace hazards. Continuous monitoring and integration of health and safety into decision-making enables us to operate effectively, while also focusing on health and safety. Key areas of focus include safety leadership through training and risk management practices; designing and enhancing processes and programs to ensure safety requirements are met; and communicating a safety culture as part of Company and personal core values.

Environmental

We are subject to extensive laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment, endangered and protected species, waste disposal and worker safety. We incur significant expenditures each year to comply with such laws and regulations. We seek to continuously implement operational improvements to enhance environmental performance. We also integrate environmental evaluation, planning, and design into the development stage of new projects to ensure environmental matters are identified and managed at an early stage.

Cost Control

Successful cost control depends upon our ability to obtain and maintain equipment, consumables and supplies as required by our operations at competitive prices. Through a culture of continuous improvement, we are also focusing on identifying and implementing steps to make our operations more effective and efficient.

Our Supply Chain group is focusing on improving long-term cost controls and sourcing strategies for major consumables and supplies used in our mining activities through global commodity purchasing teams. They are also focusing on knowledge sharing across our global business and implementing best practices in procurement. We are developing strategies to help us analyze and source consumables and supplies at the lowest cost over the life of a mine, as well as long-term alliances with suppliers.

Maintenance is a significant component of our operating costs. Our Global Maintenance team is working to reduce maintenance costs and increase equipment utilization through an internal maintenance community. Key areas of focus include setting standards for maintenance to optimize usage of mine equipment and enable cost-effective purchasing of mine equipment. They are implementing a global maintenance system to facilitate sharing of best practices and tracking of capital equipment statistics such as utilization, availability and useful lives.

Technology

Our Information Technology group monitors significant risks, such as security, the risk of failure of critical systems, risks relating to the implementation of new applications, and the potential impact of a systems failure. They are implementing strategies to manage these risks,

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    4     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

including ongoing enhancements to security; monitoring of operating procedures; the effectiveness of system controls to safeguard data; evaluating technology resources; and maintaining disaster recovery plans. Other areas of focus include reducing technology diversity through standardizing systems solutions, and ongoing analysis of business needs and the potential benefits that can be gained from new applications.

Internal Controls

We maintain a system of internal controls designed to safeguard assets and ensure financial information is reliable. We undertake ongoing evaluations of the effectiveness of internal controls and implement control enhancements, where appropriate, to improve the effectiveness of controls. In 2004 and 2003, we focused on the design, testing and assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls to enable us to meet the certification and attestation requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We presently file management certifications annually under Section 302 and Section 906 and expect to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 404 as required by law.

We also maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure the reliability, completeness and timeliness of the information we disclose in this MD&A and other public disclosure documents.

Critical Capital Resources and Processes

We expect to fund capital requirements of about $2.5 billion over the next four years to finish construction activities at our development projects and for a power plant to supply our Goldstrike mine. Adequate funding is in place or available for all our development projects. We plan to put in place project financing for a portion of the expected construction cost of Pascua-Lama, however, if we are unable to do so because of unforeseen political or other challenges, we expect to be able to fund the capital required through a combination of existing capital resources and future operating cash flow.

We may also invest capital in Russia and Central Asia in 2005 to exercise certain rights we hold through agreements with Highland Gold and Celtic Resources to acquire interests in various mineral properties, and also to acquire future common shares of Celtic. These rights are described in note 10 to the Financial Statements. We expect that any capital required will be funded from a combination of our existing cash position and operating cash flow in 2005.

IMPACT OF KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS

1 Higher Market Gold Prices

(LINE GRAPH)

Market gold prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time, and are affected by numerous industry and macroeconomic factors that are beyond our control. The US dollar gold price has increased over the past few years, mainly due to the weakening of the US dollar against most major currencies, a decline in gold supply and an increase in demand for gold. The gold price over the last few years has had a high correlation with the US dollar, and we expect this correlation to continue.

With global financial markets experiencing significant volatility, political and security issues in a state of uncertainty, and with the US dollar – the “secure investment of choice” globally – coming under pressure, the global investment community has re-awakened to the potential for gold as an alternative investment vehicle. The past few years have seen a resurgence in gold as an investment vehicle, and we believe the prospects for gold to experience further investment interest are good, particularly in light of expected global economic/political uncertainties going forward. We believe that the introduction of more readily accessible and more liquid gold investment vehicles (such as gold exchange traded funds - “ETFs”) will further enhance gold’s appeal to investors.

Our revenues are significantly impacted by the market price of gold. We have historically used fixed-price gold sales contracts to provide protection in periods of low market gold prices, but since 2001 we have been focusing on reducing the level of outstanding fixed-price gold sales contracts. In 2004, we reduced our fixed-price gold sales contracts by 2 million ounces. The terms of our fixed-price gold sales contracts enable us to deliver gold whenever we choose over the primarily ten-year term of the contracts. Our fixed-price gold sales contracts have allowed us to benefit from higher market gold prices, while the flexibility

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    5     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

implicit in contract terms allows us to reduce the outstanding sales contracts over time.

Over the last three years, our realized gold sales prices have largely tracked the rising market gold price. Periods when our average realized price was below average market prices were primarily caused by us voluntarily choosing to deliver into gold sales contracts at prices lower than prevailing market prices to reduce outstanding gold sales contracts. We view the outlook for market gold prices to be positive due to our view of a declining US dollar and the present supply/demand fundamentals. In the future, we expect to be able to benefit from higher gold prices. The flexibility under our fixed–price gold sales contracts will enable us to deliver gold at market prices, however, if we choose to deliver a portion of our production under gold sales contracts, the prices for those deliveries may be below prevailing market prices.

2 Higher Market Silver Prices

(LINE GRAPH)

Market silver prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time, and are affected by numerous industry and macroeconomic factors that are beyond our control. Market silver prices have increased since late 2003 mainly due to increasing investment and industrial demand, along with higher world economic growth in 2004. Market prices fluctuated in 2004 as higher prices caused demand from jewelry and silverware fabrication to decrease. An expected decline in the use of silver for photographic film due to increases in digital photography may negatively impact market prices, but this trend has been partly offset by increased demand for photographic film in developing countries.

Market silver prices impact the value of silver produced as a by-product at some of our mines. When the silver price increases, by–product credits increase and our total cash costs per ounce decrease. In the past, we have used silver sales contracts to sell a portion of our annual silver production, which has helped to mitigate the impact of volatility in market prices, and we may use such contracts in the future. The flexibility under our silver sales contracts allows us to benefit from higher market silver prices by choosing to deliver silver production into the silver spot market. If we choose to deliver a portion of our silver production under silver sales contracts, the prices for those deliveries may be below prevailing market prices.

3 Weakening of the US dollar Against Major Currencies

(LINE GRAPH)

(LINE GRAPH)

The US dollar significantly depreciated against many major currencies in 2003 and 2004. The weakening of the US dollar was largely due to a record US trade deficit and low interest rates that, after taking into account inflation, provided negative real returns. As these conditions remain, and as the United States seeks to improve the competitiveness of its exports, further devaluation of the US dollar may occur.

Results of our mining operations in Australia and Canada, reported in US dollars, are affected by exchange rates between the Australian and Canadian dollar and the US dollar, because a portion of our annual expenditures are based in local currencies. A weaker US dollar causes costs reported in US dollars to increase, because local currency denominated expenditures have become more expensive in US dollars. We have a currency hedge position as part of our strategy to control costs by mitigating the impact of a weaker US dollar on Canadian and Australian dollar–based expenditures. Over the last three years, our

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    6     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

currency hedge position has provided benefits to us in the form of hedge gains when contract exchange rates are compared to prevailing market exchange rates as follows: 2004 - $96 million; 2003 - $58 million; 2002 - $7 million. These gains are included in our operating costs.

At December 31, 2004, we had hedged local currency-based expenditures for about the next three years at average exchange rates that are more favorable than market rates in early 2005. The average rates for currency contracts designated against operating costs over the next three years are $0.64 for Australian dollar contracts and $0.72 for Canadian dollar contracts. Further details of our currency hedge position are included in note 16 to the Financial Statements. Beyond three years, most of our local currency denominated costs are subject to market currency exchange rates. If the trend of a weakening US dollar continues, we do not expect that this will significantly impact our results of operations over the next three years because of the protection we have under our currency hedge position. Beyond the next three years, our results could be affected, depending upon whether we add to our currency hedge positions in the future.

4  Higher Energy Prices

(LINE GRAPH)

Diesel Fuel and Propane

Prices of commodities, such as diesel fuel and propane, are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time and are affected by factors that are beyond our control. Annually, we consume about 1.3-1.7 million barrels of diesel fuel and 20-25 million gallons of propane at our mines. The cost of these commodities affects our costs to produce gold.

Crude oil is refined into diesel fuel that is used by us at our mines. Due mainly to global supply shortages and a weakening US dollar, crude oil prices rose in 2004, with a corresponding rise in diesel fuel prices. To control costs by mitigating the impact of rising diesel fuel prices, we put in place a fuel hedge position of 2.4 million barrels, a portion of estimated future diesel fuel consumption over the next three years with an average cap price of $39 per barrel and participation to an average floor price of $29 per barrel on about half the position. In 2004, we realized benefits in the form of hedge gains totaling $4 million when contract prices were compared to market prices. If the trend of increasing diesel fuel prices continues, this could impact future gold production costs, albeit mitigated by our present fuel hedge position. We also have a propane hedge position of 29 million gallons at an average price of $0.79 per gallon, that will help to control the cost of a portion of propane consumption at our mining operations over the next two years, and mitigate the impact of volatility in propane prices.

Electricity

Electricity prices have risen in recent years as a result of diesel fuel price increases and natural gas demand, as well as excess demand for electricity. Annually we consume about 1.3-1.5 billion kilowatts of electricity at our mines. Fluctuations in electricity prices or in electricity supply impact costs to produce gold. To control electricity costs, we are building a 115-megawatt natural gas-fired power plant in Nevada that will supply our Goldstrike mine, and reduce the mine’s dependence on the regulated utility in Nevada. The sourcing of electricity from this power plant is expected to reduce total cash costs by an average of about $10 per ounce at Goldstrike over the remaining life of the mine, compared to recent costs of obtaining power from the regulated power utility. The plant is targeted to begin operating in fourth quarter 2005. We are also entering into long-term power supply arrangements for some mines; building powerlines to link into power grids; actively reviewing alternative sources of supply of electricity; and looking at other options across many of our larger mines and development projects.

5 Other Inflationary Cost Pressures

The mining industry has been experiencing significant inflationary cost pressures with increasing costs of labor and prices of consumables such as steel, concrete and tires. The cost of consumables such as steel and concrete mainly impacts mine construction costs. The costs of tires mainly impacts cash production costs. For steel in particular, world demand in excess of supply caused steel prices to increase significantly in 2004. We are directly and indirectly impacted by rising steel prices through the cost of new mine equipment and grinding media, as well as structural steel used in

             
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    7     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

mine construction. We are focusing on supply chain management and continuous improvement initiatives to mitigate the impact of higher steel prices, including controlling usage and extending the life of plant and equipment, where possible.

6   Declining US dollar interest rates

(LINE GRAPH)

US dollar interest rates have been relatively low by historic standards over the past three years due mainly to ongoing weak economic conditions; easy monetary policies; low inflation expectations; and increasing demand for low-risk investments. This lower interest–rate environment has enabled us to secure new sources of financing in 2004 at relatively attractive interest rates.

Volatility in interest rates mainly affects interest receipts on our cash balances ($1,398 million outstanding at the end of 2004), and interest payments on variable–rate long–term debt ($411 million outstanding at the end of 2004). Based on the relative amounts of variable–rate financial assets and liabilities at the end of 2004, declining interest rates would have a negative impact on our results. In the future we expect these relative amounts to change as we invest cash in our development projects. The amount of cash balances may decrease from levels at December 31, 2004, subject to the amount of operating cash flow we generate in the future, as well as other sources of and uses for cash. In response to the volatility in interest rates, we have used interest rate swaps to alter the relative amounts of variable–rate financial assets and liabilities and to mitigate the overall impact of changes in interest rates. Management of interest–rate risk takes into account the term structure of variable–rate financial assets and liabilities. On $300 million of our cash balances, we have fixed the interest rate through 2008 at 3.3%. On our Bulyanhulu project financing, we have fixed the Libor–based rate for the remaining term of the debt at 4.45%. These interest rate swaps have provided benefits to us in the form of hedge gains, when rates under the swaps are compared to market interest rates, totaling $16 million in 2004, $13 million in 2003 and $6 million in 2002. In the future we may alter the notional amounts of interest rate swaps outstanding, as the relative amounts of variable–rate assets and liabilities change, to attempt to manage our exposure to interest rates.

Interest rates have historically been correlated with forward gold prices compared to current market prices. In periods of higher interest rates, forward gold prices have generally been higher.

Consequently in periods of higher interest rates we have been able to secure more favorable future prices under fixed–price gold sales contracts.

RESULTS

Selected Annual Information

For the years ended December 31

($ millions, except per share and per ounce data in dollars)

                                 
    Targets for 20041     2004     2003     2002  
Gold production (‘000s oz)
    4,900–5,000       4,958       5,510       5,695  
Gold sales
                               
‘000s oz
            4,936       5,554       5,805  
$ millions
          $ 1,932     $ 2,006     $ 1,947  
Market gold price2
            409       363       310  
Realized gold price2
            391       361       336  
Total cash costs2,3
  $ 205–215       212       190       180  
Amortization
            468       518       491  
Net income (loss)
            (102 )     117       202  
Net income (loss) per share
                               
Basic
            (0.19 )     0.22       0.37  
Diluted
            (0.19 )     0.22       0.37  
Dividends per share
            0.22       0.22       0.22  
Cash inflow (outflow)
                               
Operating activities
            535       581       651  
Capital expenditures
            (853 )     (384 )     (291 )
Financing activities
            741       (266 )     (61 )
Total assets
            7,834       7,339       7,696  
Total long–term financial liabilities
          $ 1,676     $ 749     $ 757  
Gold reserves (millions of contained oz)
            89.1       85.9       86.9  
Fixed–price gold sales contracts (millions of oz)
            13.5       15.5       18.1  


1   As disclosed in the 2003 Annual Report.
 
2   Per ounce weighted average.
 
3   For an explanation of the use of non-GAAP performance measures, refer to pages 36 to 37 of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

OVERVIEW OF 2004 VERSUS 2003

Earnings

In 2004, higher cash production costs were offset by higher gold selling prices, but earnings were impacted by lower gold sales volumes. Based on the difference between average realized gold prices and average total production costs per ounce, the impact of lower sales volumes was to decrease pre–tax earnings by about $51 million.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   8   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

As expected, gold production in 2004 was lower than 2003, and total cash costs per ounce were higher, mainly due to the expected mining of lower ore grades in 2004. Higher spot gold prices enabled us to realize higher selling prices for our gold production, and mitigate the impact on revenue of 11% lower sales volumes. We sold about 59% of our production into the spot market, and 41% into our gold sales contracts at prices lower than prevailing market prices. By voluntarily delivering into some of our gold sales contracts, we reduced our fixed–price gold sales contracts by 2 million ounces, and we accepted an $89 million opportunity cost, compared to delivering all of our production at market prices, with corresponding lower revenues from gold sales.

The loss in 2004 included pre-tax impairment charges totaling $299 million on long-lived assets, and pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of $184 million, partly offset by a $20 million lower pre–tax interest expense and a $234 million income tax recovery. Interest expense decreased by $20 million mainly due to amounts capitalized at development projects in 2004. The $234 million income tax recovery in 2004 included a credit of $141 million following the resolution of a tax assessment in Peru, and a credit of $81 million due to a change in tax status in Australia following the adoption of certain aspects of new tax legislation. Earnings in 2003 included a $60 million post–tax non–hedge derivative gain (2004 – $9 million post–tax) and deferred tax credits totaling $42 million, partly offset by post–tax charges of $11 million on settlement of the Inmet litigation and $48 million pre–tax for the impairment charges of goodwill.

                                                 
Special Items - Effect on earnings increase (decrease) ($ millions)   2004     2003     2002  
For the years ended December 31   Pre-tax     Post-Tax     Pre-tax     Post-Tax     Pre-tax     Post-Tax  
Non-hedge derivative gains (losses)
  $ 5     $ 9     $ 71     $ 60     $ (32 )   $ 10  
Inmet litigation costs
                (16 )     (11 )            
Gains on asset sales
    2       2       24             4       3  
Impairment charges on long–lived assets
                                               
Eskay
    (56 )     (30 )                        
Cowal
    (211 )     (148 )                        
Other
    (32 )     (25 )     (5 )     (3 )     (11 )     (11 )
Impairment charges on investments
    (5 )     (5 )     (11 )     (11 )            
Changes in asset retirement obligation cost estimates
    (22 )     (17 )                        
Resolution of Peruvian tax assessment
                                               
Outcome of tax uncertainties
          141                          
Reversal of other accrued costs
    21       15                          
Future tax credits
                                               
Change in Australian tax status
          81                          
Release of valuation allowances/outcome of uncertainties
                      (42 )           19  
Goodwill impairment charge
    (184 )     (184 )     (48 )     (48 )            
Total
  $ (482 )   $ (161 )   $ 15     $ (55 )   $ (39 )   $ 21  

Cash Flow

Our closing cash position at the end of 2004 increased by $428 million to $1,398 million. Operating cash flow decreased slightly in 2004 mainly due to the lower gold sales volumes and increases in supplies inventory at our development projects, partly offset by lower payments for income taxes. Capital expenditures increased by $469 million to $853 million mainly due to construction activity at our development projects. We received $974 million from new financing put in place primarily to fund construction at our development projects; we paid dividends totaling $118 million and we spent $95 million on our share buyback program.

CONSOLIDATED GOLD PRODUCTION AND SALES

Gold production and production costs

By replacing gold reserves depleted by production year over year, we can maintain production levels over the long term. If depletion of reserves exceeded discoveries over the long term, then we may not be able to sustain gold production levels. Reserves can be replaced by expanding known orebodies or by locating new deposits. Once a site with gold mineralization is discovered, it may take several years from the initial phases of drilling until production is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of production may change. Substantial expenditures are required to establish

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   9   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

proven and probable reserves and to construct mining and processing facilities. Given that gold exploration is speculative in nature, some exploration projects may prove unsuccessful.

Our financial performance is affected by our ability to achieve targets for production volumes and total cash costs. We prepare estimates of future production and total cash costs of production for our operations. These estimates are based on mine plans that reflect the expected method by which we will mine reserves at each mine, and the expected costs associated with the plans. Actual gold production and total cash costs may vary from these estimates for a number of reasons, including if the volume of ore mined and ore grade differs from estimates, which could occur because of changing mining rates; ore dilution; metallurgical and other ore characteristics; and short-term mining conditions that require different sequential development of ore bodies or mining in different areas of the mine. Mining rates are impacted by various risks and hazards inherent at each operation, including natural phenomena, such as inclement weather conditions, floods, and earthquakes; and unexpected labor shortages or strikes. Total cash costs per ounce are also affected by changing waste-to-ore stripping ratios, ore metallurgy that impacts gold recovery rates, labor costs, the cost of mining supplies and services, and foreign currency exchange rates. In the normal course of our operations, we attempt to manage each of these risks to mitigate, where possible, the effect they have on our operating results.

In 2004, production from our portfolio of mines was in line with plan. As expected, production in 2004 was 10% lower than in 2003 primarily as a result of mining lower–grade ore at Goldstrike Open Pit, Pierina and Eskay Creek, partly offset by higher production at Bulyanhulu. Ounces sold decreased by 11% compared to 2003, consistent with the lower production levels. As our development projects commence production beginning in 2005, we are targeting annual gold production to rise to between 6.8 and 7.0 million ounces by 2007 at total cash costs slightly above $200 per ounce. In 2005, we expect to produce about 5.4–5.5 million ounces at total cash costs of between $220 and $230 per ounce.

Our Pierina and Eskay Creek mines produced about 17 million ounces of silver by-products in 2004. The incidental revenue from sales of silver is classified as a component of our reported “total cash costs per ounce” statistics, which is one of the key performance measures that we use to manage our business. At December 31, 2004, the silver content in our gold reserves was about 911 million ounces. After production begins at Pascua–Lama, we expect that our annual silver production will increase significantly.

Consolidated total cash costs per ounce
For the years ended December 31 (in dollars per ounce)

                                 
    Target                    
    for 2004     2004     2003     2002  
Cost of sales1
          $ 248     $ 211     $ 194  
Currency hedge gains
            (19 )     (12 )     (1 )
By-product credits
            (30 )     (21 )     (20 )
Cash operating costs
            199       178       173  
Royalties/mining taxes
            13       12       7  
Total cash costs1
  $ 205–215     $ 212     $ 190     $ 180  


1   At market currency exchange rates.
 
2   For an explanation of the use of non-GAAP performance measures, refer to pages 36 to 37 of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Total cash costs for 2004 were in line with the original full-year guidance. As expected, total cash costs in 2004 were higher than in 2003, primarily due to processing lower-grade ore at Goldstrike Open Pit, Round Mountain and Pierina, combined with the effect of changes in average currency hedge rates on total cash costs at our Australian mines.

Revenue from gold sales

We realized an average selling price of $391 per ounce for our gold production in 2004, compared to $361 per ounce in 2003, when average market gold prices were lower. Our average realized price in 2004 reflects delivery of 59% of ounces sold into the spot market at market prices, and 41% into gold sales contracts at selling prices below prevailing market prices. We exceeded our target for reducing our fixed–price gold sales contracts by 0.5 million ounces in 2004, ending the year with a 2 million ounce reduction. The price realized for gold sales in 2005 and beyond will depend upon spot market conditions and the selling prices of any gold sales contracts into which we voluntarily deliver, which could be below prevailing spot market prices.

RESULTS OF OPERATING SEGMENTS

In our Financial Statements we present a measure of historical segment income that reflects gold sales at average consolidated realized gold prices, less segment operating costs and amortization of segment property, plant and equipment. Our

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   10   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

segments include: producing mines, development projects and our corporate exploration group. For each segment, factors influencing consolidated realized gold prices apply equally to the segments, and therefore the factors have not been repeated in the discussion of individual segment results. We monitor segment operating costs using “total cash costs per ounce” statistics that represent segment operating costs divided by ounces of gold sold in each period. The discussion of results for each segment focuses on this statistic in explaining changes in segment operating costs. We also discuss significant variances from prior public guidance for gold production and total cash costs per ounce statistics for each segment.

Conducting mining activities in countries outside North America subjects us to various risks and uncertainties that arise from carrying on business in foreign countries including: uncertain political and economic environments; war and civil disturbances; changes in laws or fiscal policies; interpretation of foreign taxation legislation; and tax implications on repatriation of foreign earnings. We monitor these risks on an ongoing basis and mitigate their effects where possible, but events or changes in circumstances could materially impact our results and financial condition.

For development projects, we prepare estimates of capital expenditures; reserves and costs to produce reserves. We also assess the likelihood of obtaining key governmental permits, land rights and other government approvals. Estimates of capital expenditures are based on studies completed for each project, which also include estimates of annual production and production costs. Adverse changes in any of the key assumptions in these studies or other factors could affect estimated capital expenditures, production levels and production costs, and also the economic feasibility of a project. We take steps to mitigate potentially adverse effects of changes in assumptions or other factors. Prior to the commencement of production, the segment results for development projects reflect expensed mine development and mine start–up costs.

NORTH AMERICA

In 2004, production was at the low end of the original guidance for the year and total cash costs were better than the original guidance for the year. Total cash costs per ounce reflected lower costs than plan at the Goldstrike Open Pit and Eskay Creek, partly offset by higher costs at Round Mountain and Hemlo. Total cash costs for the North America region in 2004 were not significantly affected by the impact of a weakening US dollar on our Canadian mines or by rising fuel prices, because we mitigated these exposures through our currency and fuel hedge programs as part of our focus on controlling costs.

The region produced 9% less gold in 2004 compared with 2003 mainly because of the expected mining of lower-grade ore at the Goldstrike Open Pit and Eskay Creek. Compared to 2003, total cash costs per ounce were 6% higher in 2004, as a result of the processing of lower–grade ore.

In 2005, gold production from the North America region is expected to decline by 5% to about 2.8 million ounces due to the processing of lower–grade ore at Eskay Creek and following the depletion of reserves at Holt–McDermott in 2004. Total cash costs for the region are expected to increase by 10% to about $245 per ounce, mainly due to the processing of lower–grade ore at Round Mountain and Eskay Creek, as well as slightly higher costs at Goldstrike.

Goldstrike, United States

Segment income decreased by $4 million in 2004 from 2003 levels, mainly due to 14% lower gold sales volumes and 12% higher total cash costs per ounce, partly offset by 7% higher realized gold prices and 3% higher amortization expense.

Gold production at the open pit was slightly higher than plan in 2004, and total cash costs per ounce were slightly lower than plan. With the planned mining of lower-grade ore in 2004, partly offset by better gold recovery rates, open–pit production was 11% lower and total cash costs per ounce were 6% higher than in 2003. Revenues decreased by 8%, with a 17% decrease in ounces sold, due to the lower gold production levels in 2004, partly offset by a 7% increase in realized gold prices.

At the underground mine, production was 5% below the low end of the original range of guidance due to lower than expected availability of the Rodeo backfill raise, changes to mine sequencing, and higher maintenance costs due to unexpected repairs to electrical transformers. Total cash costs per ounce were at the high end of the original range of guidance for 2004 due to the lower production volumes and higher backfill haulage costs.

Production was slightly higher than 2003 and total cash costs per ounce were similar to 2003, mainly due to better gold recovery rates and processing of slightly higher–grade ore in 2004.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   11   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Amortization expense increased by $4 million in 2004. In 2004, the Nevada Public Utilities Commission approved our proposal to build a 115–megawatt natural gas–fired power plant in Nevada to supply our Goldstrike mine. The plant is targeted to commence operations in fourth quarter 2005. Highlights include:

•   The construction permit for the foundation and buried services was received in fourth quarter 2004.

•   Engineering work for the project is substantially complete and site preparation commenced in fourth quarter 2004. Construction of the power plant was subcontracted to a third–party contractor, and $18 million was spent on construction in 2004.

•   We expect to file an application for a building construction permit in first quarter 2005.

•   The natural gas supplier to the power plant is applying for permits to enable the construction of a short extension from an existing gas pipeline to the power plant site.

Eskay Creek, Canada

Segment income decreased by $10 million in 2004, mainly due to 18% lower gold sales volumes and 7% higher amortization expense, partly offset by 40% lower total cash costs per ounce and 7% higher realized gold prices. Revenues decreased by 14%, with an 18% decrease in ounces sold, due to the lower gold production levels in 2004, partly offset by a 7% increase in realized gold prices.

Production for 2004 was slightly lower than plan due to lower than expected ore grades and unscheduled backfill plant maintenance. Total cash costs per ounce were better than plan, mainly due to higher by-product credits caused by higher silver prices, partly offset by the impact of processing lower–grade ore and higher maintenance costs. Compared to 2003, as expected, production decreased by 18% because of a 4% decline in quantity of ore processed, and an 18% decline in ore grade. Total cash costs per ounce were 40% lower than 2003 mainly due to higher by-product credits in 2004 caused by higher silver prices, partly offset by the impact of lower ore grades.

Amortization expense increased by $3 million in 2004 mainly due to the impact of downward revisions to reserve estimates in 2004 that increased amortization rates, partly offset by the effect of lower gold sales volumes.

In fourth quarter 2004, the Eskay Creek mine was tested for impairment effective December 31, 2004. An impairment charge of $56 million was recorded, which is not included in the measure of segment income. For further details see page 38.

Round Mountain (50% owned), United States

Segment income increased by $1 million in 2004, mainly due to 7% higher realized gold prices and 24% lower amortization expense, partly offset by 27% higher total cash costs per ounce. Revenues increased by 6% mainly due to 7% higher realized gold prices.

Production was 4% higher than the high end of the original range of guidance for 2004, but at slightly higher total cash costs per ounce. Production was positively impacted by the continuing recovery of gold from leach pads where ore was placed in prior years. Higher total cash costs per ounce were mainly due to higher royalty costs, caused by higher market gold prices, as well as higher purchase costs and consumption of both cyanide and lime.

Compared to 2003, gold production was 3% lower due to an expected decline in ore grades partly offset by an increase in quantities of ore processed. Total cash costs per ounce increased by 27% over 2003 as a result of mining lower-grade ore in 2004, higher royalties, and higher purchase costs and consumption of both cyanide and lime. Higher recovery rates of gold from leach pads in 2003 also contributed to the year on year change in total cash costs per ounce.

Amortization expense decreased by $6 million mainly due to slightly lower gold sales volumes, combined with the effect of reserve increases at the beginning of 2004 on amortization rates.

Hemlo (50% owned), Canada

Segment income decreased by $2 million in 2004, mainly due to 10% lower gold sales volumes, combined with 6% higher total cash costs per ounce, partly offset by 7% higher realized gold prices. Revenues decreased by $4 million as 10% lower gold sales volumes were partly offset by 7% higher realized gold prices. Segment income in 2004 excludes a goodwill impairment charge of $36 million. For further details see page 29.

In 2004, production was 10% lower than plan and total cash costs per ounce were 13% higher than plan primarily because ground stability issues caused mining to occur in lower–grade areas of the mine. A decline in ore grades in 2004 was the primary

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   12   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

reason for the lower gold production and higher total cash costs per ounce compared with 2003.

East Archimedes, United States

In September 2004, a decision was made to proceed with the East Archimedes project at the Ruby Hill mine site in Nevada. The project is an open-pit, heap leach operation exploiting the East Archimedes deposit, a deeper continuation of the ore mined previously at Ruby Hill. Construction capital is estimated at about $75 million over an expected two-year construction phase that begins once permitting is secured. The mining fleet has been ordered and permitting work is ongoing. The project has an expected life-of-mine strip ratio of 9:1 and assumes an average mining rate of 100,000 tons per day. The first gold pour is targeted for mid-2007.

SOUTH AMERICA

In 2004, all production was from the Pierina mine. Lagunas Norte and Veladero are expected to begin production and contribute to the South America region’s results in the second half of 2005. In 2005, we expect production to increase by about 90% to about 1.2 million ounces, mainly due to the production start-up at Lagunas Norte and Veladero. Total cash costs are expected to increase by 25% to about $133 per ounce, mainly due to higher costs at Pierina following an increase in the stripping ratio from 60:1 to 86:1 and the impact of new production from Veladero and Lagunas Norte. The higher stripping ratio at Pierina mainly reflects the updating of the mine plan to incorporate additions to reserves at the end of 2004.

Pierina, Peru

Segment income decreased by $12 million in 2004 mainly due to 29% lower gold sales volumes, combined with 28% higher total cash costs per ounce, partly offset by 7% higher realized gold prices and lower amortization rates. Revenues decreased by $76 million as 29% lower gold sales volumes were partly offset by 7% higher realized gold prices.

In 2004, production was slightly higher than plan, however total cash costs per ounce were 6% higher than the upper end of the range of guidance for the year. The ability to access higher-grade ore at the mine was delayed due to a change in the mining plan to adjust for minor pit slope instability in the west pit wall. Higher fuel prices and lower by-product credits, due to lower quantities of silver contained in the ore processed in 2004, as well as processing of lower-grade ore, all contributed to higher total cash costs per ounce. Compared to 2003, production was 29% lower and total cash costs per ounce were 28% higher, due to the expected mining of lower-grade ore. Higher labor costs in 2004 also contributed to the increase in total cash costs over 2003.

Amortization expense decreased by $57 million mainly due to the lower gold sales volumes, combined with the effect of reserve increases at the beginning of the year that lowered amortization rates and caused amortization expense to decrease in 2004 by $5 million.

Lagunas Norte, Peru

In 2004, the segment loss of $3 million represents expensed mine start-up costs. In 2003, all project costs incurred were capitalized resulting in no segment income or loss.

The project remains on schedule for its first gold pour in the third quarter of 2005. The first three full years of production at Lagunas Norte are now expected to average approximately 800,000 ounces of gold annually at total cash costs of about $155 per ounce. The project’s reserves increased by 2.0 million ounces, or 28%, to 9.1 million ounces at year-end 2004. Higher gold prices have allowed us to bring more ounces into production in the first three full years, but due to the lower ore grades associated with these ounces, our total cash costs per ounce have also increased. Highlights include:

•   The Lagunas Norte/Alto Chicama Legal Stability Agreement between Barrick and the Peruvian Government was executed in January 2005. This agreement will provide greater certainty over the foreign exchange and fiscal administrative regime for 15 years, including real estate taxes, custom duties, VAT and excise taxes.
 
•   Construction of the overall project was about 70% complete at the end of 2004, with about 4,000 workers on-site.
 
•   Construction costs of $193 million were spent in 2004, of which $40 million relates to the purchase of the mine fleet, main auxiliary mine equipment and other mine equipment.
 
•   Approval of the Environmental Impact Statement and principal construction permit was received in first quarter 2004.
 
•   Overliner material is being placed on the leach pad.
 
•   The power line was completed and energized in January 2005.

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   13   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Veladero, Argentina

In 2004, the segment loss of $5 million represents expensed mine start-up costs. In 2003, all project costs incurred were capitalized resulting in no segment income or loss.

The project remains on schedule for its first gold pour in the fourth quarter of 2005. The first three full years of production at Veladero are now expected to average approximately 700,000 ounces of gold annually at total cash costs of about $2001 per ounce. The project’s reserves increased by 1.7 million ounces, or 16%, to 12.8 million ounces at year-end 2004. Higher gold prices have allowed us to bring more ounces into production in the first three full years, but due to the lower ore grades associated with these ounces, our total cash costs per ounce have also increased. During 2004, we revised our construction capital estimate upwards to about $540 million from our previous estimate of $475 million due to a number of factors including: increases in prices for commodities, such as fuel, concrete and steel; exchange rate variations; higher labor costs; increased winter operations costs; and some preliminary changes to the scope of the project. Estimated future total cash costs are also being affected by similar cost pressures. We are evaluating a number of alternatives to control the cost increases, which may require some additional capital investment. Highlights include:

•   Construction costs of $286 million were spent in 2004 and the project is about 65% complete.
 
•   Internal mine road construction is complete.
 
•   Work on the truck shop facility was complete in December 2004.
 
•   Steel erection on the secondary crusher is progressing on schedule and the main crusher components have been installed. Construction of the other plant facilities is well advanced.
 
•   The assay lab was commissioned in fourth quarter 2004.
 
•   Construction of the valley-fill heap leach facility embankment began in 2004 and was complete in February 2005.
 
•   Pre-stripping activities have steadily improved in fourth quarter 2004 due to improvements in equipment availability, blasting techniques and the use of experienced shovel operators brought in to assist with mining activities and to train others.


1   Subject to exchange rate fluctuations and applicable export duties.

Pascua-Lama, Chile/Argentina

In 2004, we made a decision to proceed with the development of the Pascua-Lama project in Chile/Argentina. The development is contingent on obtaining the necessary permits, approvals and fiscal regimes. Pascua-Lama is a large, low total cash cost, long-life asset that is expected to contribute to our production, cash flow and earnings for many years. We believe that few undeveloped gold deposits exist in the world that are of comparable size and quality to Pascua-Lama. Pascua-Lama is also expected to increase our leverage to silver. Furthermore, development of the Pascua-Lama project, combined with Veladero and the large associated land holdings with regional exploration potential, presents an opportunity to develop the area as one large gold district.

Annual production is estimated between 750,000-775,000 ounces of gold and about 30 million ounces of silver over the first ten years at estimated total cash costs of about $130-1401 per ounce. The project’s gold reserves increased by 0.8 million ounces, or 5%, to 17.6 million ounces at year-end 2004. Pre-production construction costs are estimated at about $1.4-1.5 billion, excluding capitalized interest. A further $0.3 billion of capital is expected to be spent in the three years after production start-up for a plant expansion and flotation circuit to increase capacity from 33,000 to 44,000 metric tons per day. The permitting phase of the Pascua-Lama project is expected to be completed by the end of 2005. An expected three-year construction phase will begin once permitting has been completed and other fiscal and taxation matters have been finalized, with production targeted to commence in 2009.

In 2004, the segment loss of $4 million represents expensed mine start-up costs. In 2003, all project costs incurred were capitalized, resulting in no segment income or loss. We incurred capital expenditures of $34 million in 2004.

Recent focus has been on community/government relations, permitting, protocol implementation and tax stability. A mining protocol for the project, which straddles the border of Chile and Argentina, was signed by both governments. The protocol provides the framework for resolving certain issues such as border crossings by personnel and materials. Environmental impact assessments were filed by the end of 2004 and approval is sought by the end of 2005.

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AUSTRALIA/AFRICA

Gold production in 2004 was slightly higher than plan mainly due to the mining of higher-grade ore at Kalgoorlie, partly offset by slightly lower production than plan at Plutonic and Bulyanhulu. Total cash costs per ounce were 3% higher than the upper end of the range of original guidance for the year mainly due to higher costs at Plutonic and Bulyanhulu. Changes in market currency exchange rates in 2004 did not significantly impact total cash costs per ounce because we mitigated this exposure through our currency hedge program.

In 2004, gold production was 1% higher than 2003 as higher production at Kalgoorlie and Bulyanhulu was partly offset by lower production at Plutonic. Total cash costs per ounce were 14% higher than 2003 mainly because of the processing of lower-grade ore at Plutonic, combined with the effect of increases in average Australian dollar currency hedge rates. The average rates of currency hedge contracts vary year on year, which impacts reported total cash costs per ounce. The average exchange rate of hedge contracts in 2004 was $0.58 compared to $0.55 in 2003, which caused total cash costs per ounce to increase slightly in 2004.

In 2005, production from the Australia/Africa region is expected to increase by 7% to about 1.4 million ounces, mainly due to the production start-up at Tulawaka in first quarter 2005. Total cash costs per ounce are expected to increase by 7% to about $257 per ounce, mainly due to a 5% increase in the average exchange rate of Australian currency hedge contracts designated for 2005, but the average exchange rate remains significantly better than current spot exchange rates.

Kalgoorlie (50% owned), Australia

Segment income increased by $11 million in 2004, mainly due to the combined effect of 12% higher gold sales volumes and 7% higher realized gold prices, partly offset by 11% higher total cash costs per ounce. Segment income in 2004 excludes a goodwill impairment charge of $28 million. For further details see page 29.

Production was higher than plan in 2004 due to better-than-expected ore grades and gold recovery rates. Total cash costs per ounce were at the low end of the range of the guidance for the year as better ore grades and recovery rates were partly offset by higher than expected maintenance costs. Gold production was consistent with 2003 as ore tons processed and ore grades were similar to 2003. Total cash costs per ounce were 11% higher than 2003 primarily due to higher maintenance and labor costs, higher fuel prices, and the year on year effect of average exchange rates of currency hedge contracts.

Plutonic, Australia

Segment income decreased by $5 million in 2004 as 4% lower gold sales volumes, combined with 16% higher total cash costs per ounce, were partly offset by 7% higher realized gold prices. Revenues were higher in 2004 as 7% higher realized gold prices were partly offset by 4% lower gold sales volumes.

Production in 2004 was slightly lower than plan and total cash costs per ounce were 14% higher than the upper end of the range of guidance for the year primarily due to the mining of greater quantities of lower-grade open-pit ore. Temporary problems with ground conditions restricted mining of higher-grade ore in the Timor underground area for part of the year, and consequently the mine processed more open-pit ore than planned. Compared with 2003, gold production was 9% lower mainly due to a 12% decrease in ore tons processed. In 2003, ore tons processed were higher because a secondary mill was operating but this mill ceased operating in mid-2004. Total cash costs per ounce were 16% higher than 2003 mainly due to the combined effect of higher fuel, haulage and maintenance costs and the year on year effect of average rates of currency hedge contracts.

Bulyanhulu, Tanzania

Segment income was $9 million better in 2004 as 14% higher gold sales volumes, combined with 7% higher realized gold prices, were partly offset by 17% higher total cash costs per ounce. Revenues were 24% higher in 2004 reflecting the higher gold sales volumes and realized gold prices.

Gold production in 2004 was slightly lower than plan and total cash costs per ounce were 9% higher than the upper end of the range of guidance for the year. Both production and total cash costs per ounce were impacted by higher ore dilution, which caused a 8% decline in the grade of ore processed compared with plan. Compared with 2003, gold production was 12% higher mainly due to a 15% increase in the tons of ore processed due to improved mill performance. Total cash costs per ounce were 15% higher than 2003 due to higher costs of mine site administration and underground maintenance, partly offset by higher copper by-product credits due to higher market copper prices.

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Cowal, Australia

In 2004, the segment loss of $1 million represents expensed mine start-up costs. In 2003, all project costs incurred were capitalized, resulting in no segment income or loss. The measure of segment loss in 2004 excludes a $211 million impairment charge for property, plant and equipment that was recorded on completion of an impairment test in fourth quarter 2004, as well as a $120 million goodwill impairment charge. For further details see page 29.

The Cowal project in Australia is progressing well and production is expected to commence in first quarter 2006. The first full three years of production at Cowal are expected to be approximately 230,000 ounces of gold annually at total cash costs of about $2401 per ounce. During 2004, we revised our construction capital estimate up to approximately $305 million due to factors including increases in commodity and consumable prices, and the very competitive construction labor market in Australia. Expected total cash costs per ounce are also being affected by similar cost pressures. Highlights include:

•   Capital expenditures were $73 million, slightly higher than plan as expenditures, originally expected to occur in 2006, were brought forward to 2005 to realize construction efficiencies.
 
•   The pipeline for water supply is complete.
 
•   Bulk excavation for the primary crusher is substantially complete.
 
•   Drilling of pit dewatering bores is complete and the design of additional bores for water supply is underway.
 
•   Purchase orders have been placed for major mining equipment items.
 
•   The construction contract for the electricity transmission line was awarded to a contractor. The contractor started construction on permitted sections in early 2005 and the timing of completion of the entire line is dependent upon receipt of the remaining permits.
 
•   Earthworks is progressing with the northern tailings facility 80% complete and the tailings return pipeline substantially complete.
 
•   The principal authorizations necessary for construction of Cowal have been obtained or are in process, with the additional required sectoral permits expected in due course.


1   Subject to exchange rate fluctuations.

Tulawaka (70% owned), Tanzania

In 2004 and 2003, all project costs incurred were capitalized, resulting in no segment income or loss.

The Tulawaka project is on schedule for its first gold pour in first quarter 2005. Our economic share under the terms of the joint venture of the first full three years of production at Tulawaka is expected to average about 72,000 ounces of gold annually at total cash costs of approximately $215 per ounce. Highlights include:

•   Construction capital of $48 million (100% basis) was spent in 2004.

•   Earthworks and site preparation were near completion at the end of 2004.

•   The mining contract has been awarded to an external contractor.

•   Process plant construction is well underway with the completion of power plant installation and commissioning, substantial completion of the SAG mill, concrete and structured steel installation and other site infrastructure buildings.

•   Plant handover is expected in first quarter 2005.

OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES

Exploration, Development and Business Development Expense

For the years ended December 31

                         
($ millions)   2004     2003     2002  
Exploration costs
                       
North America
  $ 30     $ 22     $ 16  
Australia/Africa
    27       22       15  
South America
    20       19       7  
Russia/Central Asia
    5       4       4  
Other countries
    1              
 
    83       67       42  
                   
Mine development costs
    2              
Mine start-up costs
                       
Veladero
    5              
Lagunas Norte
    3              
Cowal
    1              
Pascua-Lama
    4              
 
    13              
                   
Business development/other
    15       17       10  
 
  $ 113     $ 84     $ 52  

In 2004, we spent more than both plan and the prior year on our exploration program as part of our strategy to grow our reserves. Higher activity at Goldstrike, Eskay Creek and Round Mountain led to an increase in expenditures for North America. Higher activity in Tanzania, primarily at the Buzwagi project, led to the increase in Australia/Africa.

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   16   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Other Income Statement Variances

For the years ended December 31
($ millions, except per ounce data and percentages)
                             
    2004   2003   % change   Comments
Amortization
                           
Absolute amount
  $ 468     $ 518       (10 )%   11% lower sales volumes.
Per ounce (dollar)1
    89       89       %    
Administration
  $ 92     $ 83       11 %   Severance costs of $9 million were incurred in 2003. Higher regulatory compliance costs impacted 2004.
Interest income
    25       31       (19 )%   The decrease in 2004 is due to lower average cash balances in 2004 compared to 2003. In 2005, interest income is expected to increase due to higher expected average cash balances.
Interest costs
                           
Incurred
    60       49       22 %   The impact of new financings in second half of 2004 caused an increase over 2003. Interest incurred is expected to increase to between $115 to $120 million in 2005 due to new financing put in place in 2004.
Capitalized
    (45 )     (14 )     221 %   Higher amounts were capitalized at development projects due to construction costs capitalized in 2004, and capitalization at Pascua-Lama from July 1, 2004. In 2005, we expect to capitalize about $105-$110 million at our development projects.
Expensed
  $ 15     $ 35       (57 )%    


1   For an explanation of the use of non-GAAP performance measures, refer to pages 36 to 37.

Other Expense

For the years ended December 31

                     
($ millions)   2004   2003   Comments
Non–hedge derivative gains
  $ (5 )   $ (71 )   Gains in 2003 included $32 million on gold lease rate swaps (2004 - $16 million); and $18 million on currency hedge contracts that became ineffective for hedge accounting purposes.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
                   
Eskay Creek
    56           See page 30.
Cowal
    211           See page 30.
Other
    32       5     In 2004, includes write-down of certain Australian exploration properties.
Gains on asset sales
    (2 )     (24 )    
Environmental remediation costs
    44       34      
Litigation costs
          16     Costs in 2003 relate to the settlement of the Inmet litigation.
Impairment of investments
    5       11     Losses in 2003 mainly related to investments under a deferred compensation plan.
Impairment of goodwill
    184       48     See page 29.
Other items
    8       14      
  $ 533     $ 33      
 
BARRICK YEAR–END 2004   17   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Income Taxes

                                                 
   
For the years ended December 31           2004                     2003        
($ millions, except percentages)                   Income tax                     Income tax  
Effective income tax rates on elements of   Pre-tax     Effective     expense     Pre-tax     Effective     expense  
income   income     tax rate     (recovery)     income     tax rate     (recovery)  
 
Net income excluding elements below
  $ 132       28 %   $ 37     $ 93       20 %   $ 19  
Deliveries into gold sales contracts1
    (89 )                                
Non-hedge derivative gains (losses)
    (5 )     (80 %)     (4 )     71       15 %     11  
Goodwill impairment charge
    (184 )                 (48 )            
Other items
    (190 )     20 %     (38 )     83       69 %     57  
 
 
  $ (336 )     2 %   $ (5 )   $ 199       44 %   $ 87  
 
Tax only items:
                                               
Change in Australian tax status
          24 %     (81 )                  
Outcome of tax uncertainties
          42 %     (141 )                  
Other items
          2 %     (7 )           (3 %)     (5 )
 
 
  $ (336 )     70 %   $ (234 )   $ 199       41 %   $ 82  
 


1   Impact of deliveries in a low tax-rate jurisdiction at contract prices below prevailing market prices.

Our income tax expense or recovery is a function of an underlying effective tax rate applied to income plus the effect of other items that we track separately. The underlying effective rate increased to 28% in 2004 reflecting the higher market gold price environment, with an average market gold price of $409 per ounce. In 2005, we expect our underlying effective tax rate to decrease to about 22% due to a change in the geographic mix of gold production and therefore taxable income by jurisdiction. As gold prices increase, this underlying tax rate also increases, reaching a high of about 25% with market gold prices at or above $475 per ounce. The underlying rate excludes deferred tax credits from changes in valuation allowances; taxes on non-hedge derivative gains and losses; and the impact of deliveries into gold sales contracts in a low tax rate jurisdiction.

Deliveries into gold sales contracts in a low tax rate jurisdiction can distort the overall effective tax rate if market gold prices differ from the contract prices, but do not affect the absolute amount of income tax expense.

We record future tax charges or credits if changes in facts or circumstances affect the estimated tax basis of assets and therefore the amount of future tax assets or liabilities or because of changes in valuation allowances reflecting changing expectations in our ability to realize future tax assets. In 2004, we recorded a credit of $141 million on final resolution of a Peruvian tax assessment in our favor. We also recorded credits of $81 million due to a change in tax status in Australia following an election that resulted in a revaluation of assets for tax purposes; and also an election to file tax returns from 2004 onwards in US dollars, rather than Australian dollars.

The interpretation of tax regulations and legislation and their application to our business is complex and subject to change. We have significant amounts of future tax assets, including tax loss carry forwards, and also future tax liabilities. Potential changes to any of these amounts, as well as our ability to realize future tax assets, could significantly affect net income or cash flow in future periods. For more information on tax valuation allowances, see page 33.

CASH FLOW

(CHART BAR)

Operating Activities

Operating cash flow decreased by $46 million in 2004 to $535 million. The key factors that contributed to the year over year decrease are summarized in the table below.

             
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    18     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Key factors affecting operating cash flow

                             
                    Impact on      
For the years ended December 31                   operating      
($ millions, except per ounce data)   2004     2003     cash flow     Comments
Gold sales volumes
    4,936       5,554     $ (106 )    
(‘000s oz)
                           
Realized gold prices
  $ 391     $ 361       148      
($/oz)
                           
Total cash costs ($/oz)1
    212       190       (109 )    
Sub-total
                    (67 )   Refer to pages 9 and 10 for explanations of changes in gold production and sales.
Income tax payments
    45       111       66     Payments in 2005 are expected to be similar to 2004.
Non-cash working capital
    49       (89 )     (138 )   Increases in inventory primarily reflect supplies required to support construction at development projects. Inventory is expected to increase again in 2005 at development projects reflecting higher ore in process and in stockpiles. Tax recoverable increased in 2004 for goods and services tax on supplies and material used in construction at development projects. Amounts are expected to be recovered after production begins.
Cost of Inmet settlement
          86       86     Settlement reached in 2003.
                           
Interest expense
    15       35       20     Increase in amounts capitalized to development projects in 2004.
Effect of other factors
                    (15 )    
Total
                  $ (48 )    


1 Total cash costs per ounce is a non–GAAP performance measure. For more information, see pages 36 to 37.

Investing Activities

                             
For the years ended December 31
($ millions)   2004     2003     $ change     Comments
Growth capital expenditures1
                           
Veladero
  $ 286     $ 91     $ 195     Full year of construction activity in 2004.
Lagunas Norte
    193       36       157     Construction started in Q2, 2004.
Tulawaka
    48       4       44     Construction started in Q1, 2004.
Cowal
    73       24       49     Construction started in Q1, 2004.
Pascua-Lama
    34       9       25     Increased development activity and capitalization of interest from Q3, 2004.
Nevada Power Plant
    18             18     Construction started in Q4, 2004.
Sub–total
    652       164       488      
Sustaining capital expenditures
                           
North America
    86       80       6      
Australia/Africa
    87       119       (32 )   2003 was higher due to a transition to owner mining at Plutonic that resulted in equipment purchases.
South America
    8       17       (9 )    
Other
    20       4       16      
Sub–total
    201       220       (19 )    
Total
  $ 853     $ 384     $ 469      


1 Includes construction costs and capitalized interest.
             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    19     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

In 2005, we expect to spend about $1.1 billion on capital expenditures, mainly for construction activities at our development projects. We plan to fund the expected capital expenditures for 2005 from a combination of our $1,398 million cash position at the end of 2004, and operating cash flow that we expect to generate in 2005.

Financing Activities

The most significant financing cash flows in 2004 were $974 million on issue of new long-term debt obligations, $49 million received on the exercise of employee stock options, dividend payments totaling $118 million, and $95 million spent repurchasing 4 million common shares under our share buyback program. We also made scheduled payments under our long-term debt obligations totaling $41 million in 2004.

OVERVIEW OF 2003 VERSUS 2002

Earnings
Earnings in 2003 were lower than in 2002. We benefited from higher spot gold prices, which enabled us to realize a $25 per ounce higher selling price for our gold production (an increase in revenue of $139 million in comparison to 2002). In a higher spot gold price environment, we pay higher royalties, production taxes and income taxes. Royalties and production taxes increased by $5 per ounce, or $23 million, over the prior year, and our underlying effective income tax changed from a recovery of $12 million in 2002 to an expense of $82 million in 2003.

As a result of the closure of five mines in 2002 on depletion of their reserves, we produced and sold 3% fewer ounces in 2003 compared to the prior year. These five closed mines generated a profit contribution, before tax, of $42 million in 2002.

Excluding the closed mines, cash operating costs per ounce excluding royalties and production taxes were $5 per ounce higher in 2003, mainly due to higher costs at Goldstrike Open Pit and Bulyanhulu, which added $39 million to our cash operating costs.

We invested $32 million more in exploration, mine development and business development in 2003 compared to 2002. A $25 million increase in exploration costs to $67 million in 2003 accounts for most of the increase in exploration, development and business development expense year over year.

Earnings in both 2003 and 2002 included various items that significantly impacted the comparability of our results year on year. In 2003, the major items included gains of $71 million on non-hedge derivatives, offset by a $48 million goodwill impairment charge.

In 2003, we had an income tax expense of $82 million. In 2002, we recorded a tax recovery of $12 million; including tax credits totaling $19 million due to the outcome of various tax uncertainties. These credits were offset by valuation allowances against unrecognized tax losses.

Cash Flow
We generated $70 million less operating cash flow in 2003 compared to 2002. Excluding the $86 million settlement of the Inmet litigation, our operating cash flow would have been $16 million higher in 2003 than 2002. Higher realized gold selling prices in 2003 were partly offset by higher total cash costs per ounce and higher payments of income taxes.

Both our cash expenditures for investing and financing activities increased in 2003 compared to 2002. In part, this was a result of increased capital spending with the construction start up at Veladero, as well as $154 million spent on our share buyback program.

BALANCE SHEET

Key Balance Sheet Ratios

                 
Year ended December 31   2004     2003  
Non-cash working capital ($ millions)1
  $ 49     $ (89 )
Net debt (cash) ($ millions)2
  $ 293     $ (211 )
Net debt:equity ratio3
    0.05:1       (0.04:1 )
Current ratio4
    4.56:1       3.33:1  


1 Represents current assets, excluding cash and equivalents, less current liabilities.
2 Represents long-term debt less cash and equivalents.
3 Represents net debt divided by shareholders’ equity.
4 Represents current assets divided by current liabilities.

We regularly review our capital structure with an overall goal of lowering our cost of capital, while preserving the balance sheet strength and flexibility that is important due to the cyclical nature of commodity markets, and ensuring that we have access to cash for strategic purposes. Following a review of our capital structure during 2003, we concluded that a share buyback program was consistent with this goal. In 2004, we repurchased 4 million shares at a total cost of $95 million which was in addition to repurchasing 9 million shares at a total cost of $154 million in 2003. The combined impact of new financing secured in 2004 to fund our development projects, and activity under the share

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    20     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

buyback program in 2004, caused an increase in our net debt:equity ratio at the end of 2004.

Non-cash working capital increased in 2004 mainly due to a build-up of supplies inventory at our development projects to support normal operating activities, combined with an increase in tax recoverable that relates to goods and services taxes on various elements of mine construction costs that will be recoverable after production begins.

Our net cash position at the end of 2003 changed to net debt at the end of 2004 mainly because our investment in capital expenditures in 2004 exceeded operating cash flow.

Shareholders’ Equity
Outstanding Share Data

As at February 9, 2005, 532.9 million of our common shares, one special voting share and 1.4 million Exchangeable Shares not owned by Barrick (exchangeable into 0.7 million of our common shares) were issued and outstanding. As at February 9, 2005, options to purchase 24.1 million common shares were outstanding under our option plans, as well as options to purchase 1.3 million common shares under certain option plans inherited by us in connection with prior acquisitions. For further information regarding the outstanding shares and stock options, please refer to the Financial Statements and our 2005 Management Information Circular and Proxy Statement.

Dividend Policy

In each of the last three years, we paid a total cash dividend of $0.22 per share - $0.11 in mid-June and $0.11 in mid-December. The amount and timing of any dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors. The Board of Directors reviews the dividend policy semi-annually based on the cash requirements of our operating assets, exploration and development activities, as well as potential acquisitions, combined with our current and projected financial position.

                                                                 
QUARTERLY INFORMATION ($ millions, except where indicated)                        
    2004     2003  
    Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  
Gold production (‘000s oz)
    1,169       1,232       1,279       1,278       1,301       1,479       1,467       1,263  
Gold sales (‘000s oz)
    1,200       1,267       1,222       1,247       1,362       1,505       1,395       1,292  
Gold sales
  $ 501     $ 500     $ 454     $ 477     $ 529     $ 541     $ 487     $ 449  
Income (loss) before taxes
    (441 )     40       23       42       23       72       55       49  
Income tax recovery (expense)
    241       (7 )     15       (15 )     (59 )     (28 )     7       (2 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (200 )   $ 33     $ 38     $ 27     $ (49 )   $ 44     $ 69     $ 53  
Net income (loss) per share - basic (dollars)
    (0.37 )     0.06       0.07       0.05       (0.06 )     0.08       0.11       0.09  
Per ounce statistics (dollars)
                                                               
Average spot gold price
    434       401       393       408       392       364       347       352  
Average realized gold price
    417       395       372       382       388       359       349       348  
Total cash costs per ounce1
    221       218       209       199       199       180       185       194  
Cash inflow (outflow) from
                                                               
Operating activities
  $ 127     $ 158     $ 117     $ 133     $ 156     $ 204     $ 76     $ 145  
Investing activities
    (249 )     (225 )     (203 )     (171 )     (172 )     (75 )     (73 )     (76 )
Financing activities
  $ 742     $ 154     $ (73 )   $ (82 )   $ (54 )   $ (83 )   $ (130 )   $ 1  


1 For an explanation of the use of non-GAAP performance measures, refer to pages 36 to 37.
             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    21     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Our financial results for the last eight quarters reflect the following general trends: rising spot gold prices with a corresponding rise in prices realized from gold sales; and declining gold production, sales volumes, and rising total cash costs per ounce as a number of our mines were processing lower grade ore. These historic trends are discussed elsewhere in this MD&A. The quarterly trends are consistent with explanations for annual trends over the last two years. Beginning in the second half of 2005, we expect that the historic trend in gold production, sales volumes, and total cash costs per ounce will reverse as our lower cost mines in development begin production. Net income in each quarter also reflects the timing of various special items that are presented in the table on page 15.

Fourth Quarter Results

Revenue for fourth quarter 2004 was $501 million on gold sales of 1.2 million ounces, compared to $529 million in revenue on gold sales of 1.4 million ounces for the prior-year quarter. During the quarter, spot gold prices averaged $434 per ounce. We realized an average price of $417 per ounce during the quarter compared to $388 per ounce in the prior-year quarter.

For the quarter, we produced 1.17 million ounces at total cash costs of $221 per ounce compared to 1.36 million ounces at total cash costs of $199 per ounce in the prior-year quarter.

In fourth quarter 2004 we incurred a loss of $200 million ($0.37 per share) as compared to a loss of $49 million ($0.06 per share) in the prior-year quarter. This higher loss over the prior-year quarter reflects an impairment charge for certain long-lived assets of $291 million pre-tax, and a goodwill impairment charge of $184 million, pre-tax partly offset by a $29 per ounce higher realized gold price, a $141 million tax recovery on final resolution of the Peruvian tax assessment, and a $81 million future tax credit due to a change in tax status in Australia, offset by higher total cash costs.

Effect on earnings increase (decrease)

                                 
   
            Three months ended December 31          
($ millions)   2004 2003  
    Pre-tax     Post-tax     Pre-tax     Post-tax  
 
Non-hedge derivative gains
  $ 6     $ 6     $ 46     $ 37  
Gains (losses) on asset sales
    (2 )     (2 )     3       2  
Litigation costs
                (16 )     (11 )
Impairment charges on long–lived assets
    (291 )     (198 )     (5 )     (3 )
Impairment charges on investments
    (4 )     (4 )     (4 )     (4 )
Change in asset retirement obligation estimates
    (19 )     (15 )            
Resolution of Peruvian tax assessment
                               
Outcome of tax uncertainties
          141              
Reversal of other accrued costs
    21       15              
Future tax credits
                               
Change in Australian tax status
                       
Goodwill impairment charge
    (184 )     (184 )     (48 )     (48 )
Total
  $ (473 )   $ (241 )   $ (24 )   $ (27 )

In the quarter, we generated operating cash flow of $127 million as compared to operating cash flow of $156 million in the prior-year period. Lower operating cash flow in the quarter primarily relates to the combined effect of lower gold sales volumes and higher total cash costs per ounce, partly offset by higher realized gold prices.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Gold Sales Contracts

We have historically used gold sales contracts as a means of selling a portion of our annual gold production. The contracting parties are bullion-banking counterparties whose business includes entering into contracts to purchase gold from gold mining companies. Since 2001, we have been focusing on reducing the level of outstanding gold sales contracts. In 2004, spot market sales made up the majority of our consolidated gold sales.

Allocation of Gold Sales Contracts to Support
Pascua-Lama Financing and Construction

In July 2004, we announced a decision to proceed with the Pascua-Lama project (“Pascua-Lama”) subject to receiving required permits and clarification of the applicable fiscal regimes from the governments of Argentina and Chile. We currently expect to put in place third-party financing for up to $750 million of the expected $1.4-$1.5 billion initial construction cost of Pascua-Lama. In anticipation of building Pascua-Lama and in support of any related financing, we allocated 6.5 million ounces of existing fixed-price gold sales contracts specifically to Pascua-Lama (the “Pascua-

             
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    22     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Lama Gold Sales Contracts”) in fourth quarter 2004. The allocation of these contracts will help reduce gold price risk at Pascua-Lama and will help secure the financing for its construction. We expect the allocation of these contracts to eliminate any requirement by lenders to add any incremental gold sales contracts in the future to support the financing of Pascua–Lama.

Key Aspects of Pascua–Lama Gold Sales Contracts
(as of December 31, 2004)

     
Expected delivery dates.1
  2009-2017, the term of the expected financing.
Future estimated average realizable selling price.
  $372/oz.2
Mark-to-market value at December 31, 2004.
  ($966) million.3


1   The contract termination dates are 2014–2017 in most cases, but we expect to deliver Pascua-Lama production against these contracts starting in 2009.
 
2   Upon delivery of production from 2009–2017, the term of expected financing. Approximate estimated value based on current market US dollar interest rates and an average lease rate assumption of 1%.
 
3   At a spot gold price of $436 per ounce and market interest rates.

The allocation of 6.5 million ounces of gold sales contracts to Pascua–Lama involves: i) the identification of contracts, in quantities, and for terms that mitigate gold price risk for Pascua–Lama during the term of the expected financing (contracts were chosen where the existing termination dates are spread between 2009, the targeted first year of production, and 2017, the expected retirement of financing for the project); ii) the segregation of these contracts from the remaining non-Pascua-Lama gold sales contracts (the “Corporate Gold Sales contracts”); iii) the eventual settlement of proceeds from these contracts for the benefit of Pascua–Lama production.

Barrick will continue to guarantee the Pascua–Lama Gold Sales Contracts, and the remaining Corporate Gold Sales Contracts. The Barrick guarantee is a critical component in allocating long–term contracts with termination dates out to 2009-2017 to support the future Pascua-Lama financing.

Through allocation of these gold sales contracts to Pascua-Lama, we significantly reduce capital risk. It protects the gold price during the term of the forecasted financing, while leaving the remaining reserves fully levered to spot gold prices. The contracts represent just over 35% of the 17.6 million ounces of gold reserves at Pascua-Lama, and do not impact any of the 643 million ounces of silver contained in gold reserves at Pascua–Lama.

These Pascua–Lama Gold Sales Contracts, while allocated to Pascua production, retain all the benefits of our gold sales Master Trading Agreements (MTAs) and are not subject to margining, downgrade or unilateral and discretionary “right to break” provisions. Furthermore, as part of our MTAs, these Pascua–Lama Gold Sales Contracts are not subject to any provisions regarding any final go–ahead decisions with Pascua–Lama construction, or any possible delay or change in the Pascua–Lama project.

Corporate Gold Sales Contracts

In addition to the gold sales contracts allocated against Pascua-Lama, we have Corporate Gold Sales Contracts, which at December 31, 2004 totaled 7.0 million ounces of fixed–price gold sales contracts. This represents slightly over one year of expected future gold production and approximately 10% of our proven and probable reserves, excluding Pascua-Lama.

Key Aspects of Corporate Gold Sales Contracts
(as of December 31, 2004)

     
Current termination date of contracts.
  2014 in most cases.
Average estimated realizable selling price in 2014.
  $426/oz.1
Mark-to-market value at December 31, 2004.
  ($949) million.2


1   Approximate estimated value based on current market US dollar interest rates and an average lease rate assumption of 1%. Accelerating gold deliveries would likely lead to reduced contango that would otherwise have built up over time. Barrick may choose to settle any gold sales contract in advance of this termination date at any time, at its discretion. Historically, delivery has occurred in advance of the contractual termination date.
 
2   At a spot gold price of $436 per ounce, and market interest rates.

We have an obligation to deliver gold by the termination date (currently 2014 in most cases). However, because we typically fix the price of gold under our gold sales contracts to a date that is earlier than the termination date of the contract (referred to as the “interim price-setting date”), the actual realized price on the contract termination date depends upon the actual gold market forward premium (“contango”) between the interim price-setting date and the termination date. Therefore, the $426/oz price estimate could change over time due to a number of factors, including but not limited to: US dollar interest rates, gold lease rates, spot gold prices, and extensions of the termination date. This price, which is an average for the total Corporate Gold Sales Contract position, is not necessarily representative of the prices that may be

             
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    23     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

realized each quarter for actual deliveries into gold sales contracts, in particular if we choose to settle any gold sales contract in advance of the termination date (which we have the right to do at our discretion). If we chose to accelerate gold deliveries, this would likely lead to reduced contango that would otherwise have built up over time (and therefore a lower realized price).

The gold market forward premium, or contango, is typically closely correlated with the difference between US dollar interest rates and gold lease rates. An increase or decrease in US dollar interest rates would generally lead to a corresponding increase or decrease in contango, and therefore an increase or decrease in the estimated future price of the contract at the termination date. Furthermore, the greater the time period between the interim price-setting date and the termination date, the greater the sensitivity of the final realized price to US dollar interest rates.

A short-term spike in gold lease rates would not have a material negative impact on us because we are not significantly exposed under our fixed-price gold sales contracts to short-term gold lease rate variations. A prolonged rise in gold lease rates could result in lower contango (or negative contango, i.e. “backwardation”). Gold lease rates have historically tended to be low, and any spikes short-lived, because of the large amount of gold available for lending relative to demand.

In addition to the Corporate Gold Sales Contracts, we also have floating spot-price gold sales contracts under which we are committed to deliver 0.5 million ounces of gold over the next ten years at spot- prices, less an average fixed–price adjustment of $52 per ounce. These floating spot-price contracts were previously fixed-price contracts, for which, under the price-setting mechanisms of the MTAs, we elected to receive a price based on the market gold spot price at the time of delivery adjusted by the difference between the spot price and the contract price at the time of such election.

Fixed-Price Silver Sales Contracts
(as of December 31, 2004)

     
Millions of silver ounces
  12.4
Current termination date of silver sales contracts
  2014 in most cases.
Average estimated realizable selling price at 2014 termination date
  $8.50/oz.1
Mark-to-market value at December 31, 2004
  ($14) million.2


1 Approximate estimated value based on current market US dollar interest rates and an average lease rate assumption of 1%. Accelerating silver deliveries could potentially lead to reduced contango that would otherwise have built up over time. Barrick may choose to settle any silver sales contract in advance of this termination date at any time, at its discretion. Historically, delivery has occurred in advance of the contractual termination date.
 
2 At a spot silver price of $6.82 per ounce.

We also have floating spot–price silver sales contracts under which we are committed to deliver 12 million ounces of silver over the next ten years at spot prices, less an average fixed-price adjustment of $0.96 per ounce. These floating spot–price contracts were previously fixed–price contracts, for which, under the price–setting mechanisms of the MTAs, we elected to receive a price based on the market silver spot price at the time of delivery adjusted by the difference between the spot price and the contract price at the time of such election.

Key terms of Gold and Silver Sales Contracts

In all of our MTAs, which govern the terms of gold and silver sales contracts with our 19 counterparties, the following applies:

•   The counterparties do not have unilateral and discretionary “right to break” provisions.
 
•   There are no credit downgrade provisions.

•   We are not subject to any margin calls – regardless of the price of gold or silver.

•   We have the right to settle our gold and silver sales contracts on two days notice at any time during the life of the contracts, or keep these forward gold and silver sales contracts outstanding for up to 15 years.

•   At our option, we can sell gold or silver at the market price or the contract price, whichever is higher, up to the termination date of the contracts (currently 2014 in most cases).

The MTAs with our counterparties do provide for early close out of certain transactions in the event of a material adverse change in our ability or that of our principal hedging subsidiary’s ability to perform our or its gold and silver delivery and other obligations under the trading agreements and related parent guarantees or a lack of gold or silver market, and for customary events of default such as covenant breaches, insolvency or bankruptcy. The principal financial covenants are:

•   We must maintain a minimum consolidated net worth of at least $2 billion; currently, it is $3.6 billion. The MTAs exclude unrealized mark-to-market valuations in the calculation of consolidated net worth.

             
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•   We must maintain a maximum long-term debt to consolidated net worth ratio of 2:1; currently it is 0.51:1.

In most cases, under the terms of the MTAs, the period over which we are required to deliver gold is extended annually by one year, or kept “evergreen”, regardless of the intended delivery dates, unless otherwise notified by the counterparty. This means that, with each year that passes, the termination date of most MTAs is extended into the future by one year.

As spot gold prices increase or decrease, the value of our gold mineral reserves and amount of potential operating cash inflows generally increases or decreases. The unrealized mark-to-market loss on our fixed-price forward gold sales contracts also increases or decreases. The mark-to-market value represents the cancellation value of these contracts based on current market levels, and does not represent an immediate economic obligation for payment by us. Our obligations under the gold forward sales contracts are to deliver an agreed upon quantity of gold at a contracted price by the termination date of the contracts (currently 2014 in most cases). Gold sales contracts are not recorded on our balance sheet. The economic impact of these contracts is reflected in our Financial Statements within gold sales based on selling prices under the contracts at the time we record revenue from the physical delivery of gold and silver under the contracts.

Change in the Fair Value of Gold and Silver Sales Contracts

                 
($ millions)   Gold1     Silver  
Unrealized loss at January 1, 2004
  $ 1,725     $ 20  
Impact of change in spot price2
    288       11  
Contango earned in the period
    (119 )     (1 )
Impact of change in valuation inputs3
    136       2  
Mark-to-market impact of deliveries into contracts
    (89 )     (6 )
Unrealized loss at December 31, 2004
  $ 1,941     $ 26  


1 Includes both the Pascua-Lama Gold Sales Contracts and the Corporate Gold Sales Contracts.
 
2 From $415 per ounce to $436 per ounce for gold, and $5.92 per ounce to $6.82 per ounce for silver.
 
3 Other than spot metal prices (i.e. interest rates and gold and silver lease rates).

Fair Value of Derivative Positions

         
At December 31, 2004   Unrealized  
($ millions)   Gain/(Loss)  
Corporate Gold Sales Contracts
  $ (949 )
Pascua-Lama Gold Sales Contracts
    (966 )
Floating Spot-Price Gold Sales Contracts
    (26 )
Silver Sales Contracts
    (14 )
Floating Spot-Price Silver Sales Contracts
    (12 )
Foreign currency contracts
    298  
Interest rate contracts
    45  
Fuel contracts
    4  
 
  $ (1,620 )

LIQUIDITY
Liquidity Management

Liquidity is managed dynamically, and factors that could impact liquidity are regularly monitored. The primary factors that affect liquidity include gold production levels, realized gold sales prices, cash production costs, future capital expenditure requirements, scheduled repayments of long-term debt obligations, our credit capacity and expected future debt market conditions. Working capital requirements have not historically had a material effect on liquidity. Counterparties to the financial instruments and gold sales contracts that we hold do not have unilateral and discretionary rights to accelerate settlement of financial instruments or gold sales contracts, and we are not subject to any margin calls.

We consider our liquidity profile to be sound, as there are no reasonably foreseeable trends, demands, commitments, events or circumstances expected to prevent us from funding the capital needed to implement our strategy.

             
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    25     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

                         
Capital Resources1                  
($ millions)   2004     2003     2002  
Opening capital resource
  $ 1,970     $ 2,044     $ 1,733  
New sources
                       
Operating cash flow
    535       581       651  
New financing facilities2
    1,056              
 
  $ 3,561     $ 2,625     $ 2,384  
Allocations
                       
Growth capital3
  $ (652 )   $ (164 )   $ (81 )
Sustaining capital4
    (201 )     (220 )     (210 )
Dividends/share buyback
    (213 )     (272 )     (119 )
Other
    (19 )     1       70  
Closing capital resources
  $ 2,476     $ 1,970     $ 2,044  
Components of closing capital resources
                       
Cash and equivalents
  $ 1,398     $ 970     $ 1,044  
Unutilized credit facilities
    1,078       1,000       1,000  
Total
  $ 2,476     $ 1,970     $ 2,044  


1   Capital resources include cash balances and sources of financing that have been arranged but not utilized.
 
2   Includes the $250 million Veladero financing, $750 million bond offering, and $56 million lease facility for Lagunas Norte.
 
3   Growth capital represents capital invested in new projects to bring new mines into production.
 
4   Sustaining capital represents capital required at existing mining operations.

Credit rating
Credit ratings at December 31, 2004, from major rating agencies

     
Standard and Poor’s
  A
Moody’s
  Baa1
DBRS
  A

Our ability to access unsecured debt markets and the related cost of debt financing is, in part, dependent upon maintaining an acceptable credit rating. A deterioration in our credit rating would not adversely affect existing debt securities or the terms of gold sales contracts, but could impact funding costs for any new debt financing. The key factors that are important to our credit rating include the following: our market capitalization; the strength of our balance sheet, including the amount of net debt and our debt-to-equity ratio; our net cash flow, including cash generated by operating activities and expected capital expenditure requirements; the quantity of our gold reserves; and our geo-political risk profile.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

                                                         
($ millions)                   Payments due                      
                                            2010 and        
At December 31, 2004   2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     thereafter     Total  
Contractual obligations
                                                       
Long-term debt (1)
  $ 31     $ 58     $ 580     $ 72     $ 17     $ 903     $ 1,661  
Asset retirement obligations (2)
    35       28       17       41       33       190       344  
Capital leases1
    12       15       12       11       11             61  
Operating leases
    16       16       16       17       5       6       76  
Post–retirement benefits
    16       15       16       16       16       89       168  
Other post–retirement benefits
    2       2       2       2       2       9       19  
Royalty arrangements (3)
    61       66       66       67       67       510       837  
Purchase obligations for supplies and consumables
    11       3       1       1                   16  
Power contracts (4)
    6       5       1       5       2             19  
Capital commitments (5)
    314       8                               322  
 
  $ 504     $ 216     $ 711     $ 232     $ 153     $ 1,707     $ 3,523  


1 Includes the $56 million build to suite lease facility.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments
(1) Long-term debt
Our debt obligations do not include any subjective acceleration clauses or other clauses that enable the holder of the debt to call for early repayment, except in the event that we breach any of the terms and conditions of the debt or for other customary events of default. The Bulyanhulu and Veladero project financings are secured by assets at the Bulyanhulu Mine and Veladero project respectively. Other than this security, we are not required to post any collateral under any debt obligations. The terms of our debt obligations would not be affected by a deterioration in our credit rating.

(2) Asset retirement obligations
Amounts presented in the table represent the discounted future payments for the expected cost of asset retirement obligations.

(3) Royalties
Virtually all of the royalty arrangements give rise to obligations as we produce gold. In the event that we do not produce gold at our mining properties, we

             
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have no payment obligation to the royalty holders. The amounts disclosed are based on expected future gold production, using a $425 gold price assumption. The most significant royalty agreements are disclosed in note 6 to our Financial Statements.

(4) Power contracts

We enter into contracts to purchase power at each of our operating mines. These contracts provide for fixed prices, which, in certain circumstances, are adjusted for inflation. Some agreements obligate us to purchase fixed quantities per hour, seven days a week, while others are based on a percentage of actual consumption. These contracts extend through various dates in 2005 to 2009.

In addition to the purchase obligations set out in the table, we purchase about 1 billion kilowatt-hours annually at market rates. Under the terms of the Goldstrike Power contract, we purchase power based on actual consumption; this contract has an exit fee that we will pay when we commence commercial operation of our Nevada Power Plant and leave the utility.

(5) Capital commitments

Purchase obligations for capital expenditures include only those items where binding commitments have been entered into. Commitments at the end of 2004 mainly related to construction at our development projects and also the power plant in Nevada.

Capital expenditures not yet committed

We expect to incur about $2.5 billion to complete the development/construction of our present development projects over the next five years (Veladero, Lagunas Norte, Tulawaka, Cowal, Pascua-Lama and East Archimedes) and the Nevada Power Plant, as well as an average of approximately $175 million per year in sustaining capital at our producing mines over the same time period. A total of $322 million of these amounts had been committed at the end of 2004, with the remainder not yet committed.

Payments to maintain land tenure and mineral property rights

In the normal course of business, we are required to make annual payments to maintain title to certain of our properties and to maintain our rights to mine gold at certain of our properties. If we choose to abandon a property or discontinue mining operations, the payments relating to that property can be suspended, resulting in our rights to the property lapsing. The validity of mining claims can be uncertain and may be contested. Although we have attempted to acquire satisfactory title to our properties, some risk exists that some titles, particularly title to undeveloped properties, may be defective.

Contingencies - Litigation

We are currently subject to various litigation as disclosed in note 23 to the Financial Statements, and we may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future that may result in litigation. If we are unable to resolve these disputes favorably, it may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, cash flow and results of operations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management has discussed the development and selection of our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosure relating to such estimates in conjunction with its review of this MD&A. The accounting policies and methods we utilize determine how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and they may require management to make estimates or rely on assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain.

Our financial condition and results of operations are reported using accounting policies and methods prescribed by Canadian GAAP. In certain cases, Canadian GAAP allows accounting policies and methods to be selected from two or more alternatives, any of which might be reasonable yet result in our reporting materially different amounts. Management exercises judgment in selecting and applying our accounting policies and methods to ensure that, while Canadian GAAP compliant, they reflect our judgment of an appropriate manner in which to record and report our financial condition and results of operations.

Accounting Policy Changes

In first quarter 2004, we adopted several new accounting standards as disclosed in note 3 to the interim financial statements.

CICA 3110, Asset Retirement Obligations

We adopted CICA 3110 in first quarter 2004, and changed our accounting policy for recording obligations relating to the retirement of long-lived assets. CICA 3110 requires retroactive adoption, and we restated comparative amounts for the effects of adoption.

             
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CICA 3110 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. Under CICA 3110, we record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. Over time, the liability is increased to reflect an interest element (accretion) considered in its initial measurement at fair value, and the capitalized cost is amortized over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, we will record a gain or loss if the actual cost incurred is different than the liability recorded.

The measurement basis for asset retirement obligations under CICA 3110 is fair value, as opposed to the previous accounting policy, which was to accrue the total expected cost of these obligations over the duration of our mine lives. The impact of this change in measurement basis was to increase the recorded amounts of asset retirement obligations by $104 million. The unamortized amount of the corresponding increase in property, plant and equipment was $36 million, with a further $50 million (net of tax) of related amortization/ accretion expense through December 31, 2003 that was recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2004. Compared to the previous accounting policy, the retroactive adoption of CICA 3110 caused a $12 million (net of tax) decrease in net income in the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003 - $17). The adoption of CICA 3110 had no effect on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

CICA 3870, Stock-Based Compensation and other Stock-Based Payments

We adopted CICA 3870 in first quarter 2004. CICA 3870 requires us to recognize in income a compensation expense for all employee stock-based awards, using the fair value method of accounting. The fair value of each employee stock option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

We elected to adopt CICA 3870 retroactively with restatement of prior periods to include an expense of the type that was previously included under the prior pro forma note disclosure. The impact of adopting CICA 3870 was to record a cumulative amount of stock option expense of $14 million through December 31, 2003 for stock options granted on or after January 1, 2002. This method of adopting CICA 3870 excludes options granted prior to January 1, 2002 from its scope. The impact of adopting CICA 3870 was a $21 million decrease in net income in for the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003 - $12 million decrease, 2002 – $2 million decrease). The adoption of CICA 3870 had no effect on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

CICA 3870 would also have permitted prospective application if we had adopted it for our 2003 fiscal year. Because we chose to adopt CICA 3870 beginning in fiscal 2004, we were not allowed to choose this alternative. If we had elected to adopt 3870 in fiscal 2003, and we had chosen prospective application, we would have applied the principles of CICA 3870 to stock options granted on or after January 1, 2003. The impact of this method of adoption would have been to exclude stock options granted in fiscal 2002 from the scope of CICA 3870. Amounts recorded for stock option expense in the year ended December 31, 2004, would have been $10 million lower than under the actual method we used for adoption of CICA 3870 (2003 - $10 million lower).

CICA Accounting Guideline 13, Hedging Relationships (AcG-13) and Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 128, Accounting for Trading, Speculative on Non-Hedging Derivative Financial Instruments (EIC - 128) We adopted AcG-13 and EIC-128 in first quarter 2004. These accounting standards include in their scope our interest rate contracts, currency contracts, gold lease rate swaps, commodity options and fuel contracts, which are all disclosed in note 17 to the Financial Statements. Our gold and silver sales contracts are not included in the scope of these pronouncements because the contracts are expected to be settled through physical delivery of gold and silver.

AcG-13 sets out the criteria that must be met in order to apply hedge accounting for derivatives (and is based on many of the principles outlined in FAS 133, which is the US GAAP pronouncement relating to derivative instruments and hedging activities). AcG-13 provides detailed guidance on the identification, designation, documentation and effectiveness of hedging relationships, for purposes of applying hedge accounting. Derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting under AcG - 13, or are not designated as a hedge, are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value as either an asset or liability, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.

The adoption of AcG-13 and EIC-128 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements because prior to adoption of these new standards, our accounting policy for derivative instruments was

             
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consistent with the principles of both pronouncements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Certain accounting estimates have been identified as being “critical” to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations because they require management to make particularly subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain; and there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and estimates. Critical accounting estimates include:

•   Impairment assessments of goodwill;

•   Reserve estimates used to measure amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;

•   Stripping ratios used to measure amortization of capitalized mining costs;

•   Impairment assessments of long-lived assets (including intangible assets);

•   The fair value of asset retirement obligations; and

•   The measurement of future income tax assets and liabilities and assessments of the amounts of valuation allowances recorded.

Impairment Assessments of Goodwill

In accounting for the Homestake merger, we determined that goodwill existed at the date of acquisition. The allocation to reporting units was based on estimates of the individual fair values of those reporting units acquired or benefiting from synergies arising directly from the merger. Subsequent to the acquisition, we are required to test this goodwill annually for impairment. This impairment assessment is fundamentally based on updated estimates of the fair values of those reporting units, which could be affected by, among other things, changes in quantities of gold mineral reserves and resources; changes in the price of gold; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; changes in expected future operating costs; and changes in expected future capital expenditures and mine closure costs. An adverse change in any one or a number of these factors could cause us to recognize an impairment charge relating to goodwill. In particular if we were unable to replace or increase gold mineral reserves and resources at the mines where we have allocated goodwill, then we would expect the value of goodwill to be depleted over time as we approach the end of the mine life.

In 2004, on finalization of the annual goodwill impairment test, we recorded an impairment charge of $184 million, of which $120 million relates to the Cowal project $28 million relates to Kalgoorlie and $36 million relates to Hemlo. These impairment were mainly caused by the continued strengthening of the A$ and C$ against the US dollar, as well as revisions to estimates of future capital expenditures and production costs due to the impact of inflationary cost pressures.

Reserve Estimates Used to Measure Amortization of Property, Plant and Equipment

We record amortization expense based on the estimated useful economic lives of long-lived assets. The estimate that most significantly affects the measurement of amortization is quantities of proven and probable gold reserves, because we amortize a large portion of property, plant and equipment using the units-of-production method. Reserves are estimated in accordance with the principles in National Instrument 43-101. The estimation of quantities of gold reserves is complex, requiring significant subjective assumptions that arise from the evaluation of geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for a given ore body. This data could change over time as a result of numerous factors, including new information gained from development activities,evolving production history and a reassessment of the viability of production under different economic conditions. Changes in data and/or assumptions could cause reserve estimates to substantially change from period to period. Because mineral reserves are estimates, there is a risk that actual gold production could differ from expected gold production from our reserves. Factors that could cause actual gold production to differ include adverse changes in gold or silver prices, which could make the reserve uneconomic to mine; and variations in actual ore grade and gold and silver recovery rates from estimates.

A key trend that could reasonably impact reserve estimates is rising market gold prices. As market gold prices rise, the gold price assumption used in reserve estimation also rises. This assumption is closely related to the trailing three-year average market price. As this assumption rises, this could result in an upward revision to reserve estimates as material not previously classified as a reserve becomes economic at higher gold prices. Changes in reserve estimates are generally calculated at the end of each year and cause amortization expense to increase or decrease prospectively.

             
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In general, amortization expense is more significantly impacted by changes in reserve estimates at underground mines than open-pit mines due to the following factors:

•   Underground development costs incurred to access ore at underground mines are significant and amortized using the units-of-production method; and
 

•   Reserves at underground mines are often more sensitive to gold price assumptions and changes in production costs. Production costs at underground mines are impacted by factors such as dilution, which can significantly impact mining and processing costs per ounce.

The mines where amortization expense is most sensitive to changes in reserve estimates are: Pierina, Goldstrike Underground, Eskay Creek and Bulyanhulu. These mines have significant carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment that are amortized using the units-of-production method and make up a significant proportion of property, plant and equipment at our operating mines.

Impact of Historic Changes in Reserve Estimates on Amortization

                                 
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003  
($ millions,                        
except reserves   Reserves     Amortization     Reserves     Amortization  
in millions of   increase     increase     increase     increase  
contained oz)   (decrease)1     (decrease)     (decrease)1     (decrease)  
Goldstrike
                               
Underground
    0.2     $ (3 )     0.6     $ (5 )
Open Pit
    1.5       (6 )     1.3       (4 )
Plutonic
    0.5       (2 )     1.3       (5 )
Eskay Creek
    (0.1 )     4              
Kalgoorlie
    0.9       (2 )            
Pierina
    0.3       (5 )            


1   Each year we updated our reserve estimates as at the end of the year as part of our normal business cycle. Reserve changes presented were calculated at the beginning of the applicable fiscal year and are in millions of contained ounces.

Stripping Ratios Used to Measure Amortization of Capitalized Mining Costs

Amortization of capitalized mining costs is recorded in the cost of inventory produced using a “stripping ratio”. The stripping ratio is calculated as the total tons of ore and waste that must be mined compared to recoverable proven and probable gold reserves.

Both reserve estimates and the estimated tons of ore and waste that must be mined to produce reserves are estimates that are highly uncertain. The assumptions and uncertainty relating to reserve estimates are described on page 33 under “Reserve Estimates Used to Measure Amortization of Property, Plant and Equipment”. The estimated tons of ore and waste that must be mined to produce reserves are calculated based on a mine plan that contemplates a design for the open pit relating to the mining of reserves. As reserve estimates change, the design of the open pit also changes, and both of these factors impact the stripping ratio.

Changes in this ratio affect the amortization of capitalized mining costs to inventory, and ultimately cost of sales when the inventory is sold. In general, stripping ratios are higher at open-pit mines where the ore body is deep below the surface of the earth.

Impact of Historic Changes in Stripping Ratios

                                                 
                            Amortization increase  
    Stripping Ratio used in     (decrease)1  
($ millions, except ratios)   2005     2004     2003     2005     2004     2003  
Goldstrike
                                               
Open Pit
    127:1       109:1       112:1     $ 5     $ (1 )   $  
Pierina
    89:1       60:1       48:1       20       7        


1   Impact of the year on year change in the stripping ratio used to amortize capitalized mining costs.

Stripping ratios are updated annually at the same time as reserve estimates are updated. At the end of 2004, the stripping ratios for Goldstrike Open Pit and Pierina were updated to reflect the updated reserves at the end of 2004. The amount presented represents the estimated impact on annual amortization caused by these changes, based on production levels and sales volumes in 2004.

Impairment Assessments of Operating Mines, Development Projects and Exploration Stage Properties

We review and test the carrying amounts of assets when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We group assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. For operating mines and development projects, all assets are included in one group. If there are indications that an impairment may have occurred, we prepare estimates of expected future cash flows for each group of assets. Expected future cash flows are based on a probability-weighted approach applied to potential outcomes.

Estimates of expected future cash flow reflect:

•   Estimated sales proceeds from the production and sale of recoverable ounces of gold contained in proven and probable reserves;

             
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•   Expected future commodity prices and currency exchange rates (considering historical and current prices, price trends and related factors). In impairment assessments conducted in 2004 we used an expected future market gold price of $400 per ounce, and an expected future market US$:A$ exchange rate of $0.70 and US$:C$ exchange rate of $0.82;
 
•   Expected future operating costs and capital expenditures to produce proven and probable gold reserves based on mine plans that assume current plant capacity, but exclude the impact of inflation;

•   Expected cash flows associated with value beyond proven and probable reserves, which includes the expected cash outflows required to develop and extract the value beyond proven and probable reserves; and

•   Environmental remediation costs excluded from the measurement of asset retirement obligations.

We record a reduction of a group of assets to fair value as a charge to earnings if expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount. We estimated fair value by discounting the expected future cash flows using a discount factor that reflects the risk-150;free rate of interest for a term consistent with the period of expected cash flows.

Expected future cash flows are inherently uncertain, and could materially change over time. They are significantly affected by reserve estimates, together with economic factors such as gold and silver prices, and currency exchange rates, estimates of costs to produce reserves and future sustaining capital. The assessment and measurement of impairment excludes the impact of derivatives designated in a cash flow hedge relationship for future cash flows arising from operating mines and development projects.

Because of the significant capital investment that is required at many mines, if an impairment occurs, it could materially impact earnings. Due to the long-life nature of many mines, the difference between total estimated undiscounted net cash flows and fair value can be substantial. An impairment is generally only recorded when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds the total estimated undiscounted net cash flows. Therefore, although the value of a mine may decline gradually over multiple reporting periods, the application of impairment accounting rules could lead to recognition of the full amount of the decline in value in one period. Due to the highly uncertain nature of future cash flows, the determination of when to record an impairment charge can be very subjective. Management makes this determination using available evidence taking into account current expectations for each mining property.

For acquired exploration-stage properties, the purchase price is capitalized, but post-acquisition exploration expenditures are expensed. The future economic viability of exploration stage properties largely depends upon the outcome of exploration activity, which can take a number of years to complete for large properties. Management monitors the results of exploration activity over time to assess whether an impairment may have occurred. The measurement of any impairment is made more difficult because there is not an active market for exploration properties, and because it is not possible to use discounted cash flow techniques due to the very limited information that is available to accurately model future cash flows. In general, if an impairment occurs at an exploration stage property, it would probably have minimal value and most of the acquisition cost may have to be written down.

Impairment charges are recorded in other income/expense and impact earnings in the year they are recorded. Prospectively, the impairment could also impact the calculation of amortization of an asset. In fourth quarter 2004, we performed detailed impairment assessments for three groups of assets: the Eskay Creek mine in North America; various exploration-stage properties and Australia; and the Cowal mine in Australia.

For the Eskay Creek mine, the requirement to complete an impairment test was due to the following combination of factors: downward revisions to reserves in 2004; the continued weakening of the US dollar that impacts Canadian dollar operating costs measured at market rates; and upward revisions in asset retirement obligations at the end of 2004. On completion of this test, we concluded that the mine was impaired at the end of 2004, and we recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $56 million.

For the Cowal development project, an impairment test was completed following upward revisions to estimated capital and operating costs for the project; and the continued weakening of the US dollar that impacts the amounts reported in US dollars for Australian dollar expenditures, measured at market prices. On completion of this test we concluded that

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    31     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

the mine was impaired at the end of 2004, and we recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $211 million.

We completed these impairment tests using a $400 average future gold price assumption. If a significant adverse change in the market gold price occurred that caused us to revise this price assumption downwards, the amount by which the Eskay Creek and Cowal mines are impaired could increase, subject to the effect of changes in other factors and assumptions. The revised gold price assumption would have no impact on the Australian exploration-stage properties because the properties were fully written down at the end of 2004.

Fair Value of Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs)

AROs arise from the acquisition, development, construction and normal operation of mining property, plant and equipment, due to government controls and regulations that protect the environment on the closure and reclamation of mining properties. We record the fair value of an ARO in our Financial Statements when it is incurred and capitalize this amount as an increase in the carrying amount of the related asset. At operating mines, the effect is recorded as an adjustment to the corresponding asset carrying amount and results in a prospective increase or decrease in amortization expense. At closed mines, the adjustment is charged directly to earnings.

The fair values of AROs are measured by discounting the expected cash flows using a discount factor that reflects the risk-free rate of interest. We prepare estimates of the timing and amounts of expected cash flows when an ARO is incurred, which are updated to reflect changes in facts and circumstances, or if we are required to submit updated mine closure plans to regulatory authorities. In the future, changes in regulations or laws or enforcement could adversely affect our operations; and any instances of noncompliance with laws or regulations that result in fines or injunctions or delays in projects, or any unforeseen environmental contamination at, or related to, our mining properties could result in us suffering significant costs. We mitigate these risks through environmental and health and safety programs under which we monitor compliance with laws and regulations and take steps to reduce the risk of environmental contamination occurring. We maintain insurance for some environmental risks, however, for some risks coverage cannot be purchased at a reasonable cost. Our coverage may not provide full recovery for all possible causes of loss. The principal factors that can cause expected cash flows to change are: the construction of new processing facilities; changes in the quantities of material in reserves and a corresponding change in the life of mine plan; changing ore characteristics that ultimately impact the environment; changes in water quality that impact the extent of water treatment required; and changes in laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. In general, as the end of the mine life becomes nearer, the reliability of expected cash flows increases, but earlier in the mine life, the estimation of an ARO is inherently more subjective. Significant judgments and estimates are made when estimating the fair value of AROs. Expected cash flows relating to AROs could occur over periods up to 40 years and the assessment of the extent of environmental remediation work is highly subjective. Considering all of these factors, the fair value of AROs can materially change over time.

In 2004, we recorded charges in AROs totaling $54 million, of which $32 million was recorded as an adjustment to the corresponding asset and $22 million was recorded as a charge to earnings. The $22 million charge to earnings mainly reflects increases in the expected cost of water treatment at certain closed mines.

         
AROs at December 31, 2004        
($ millions)        
Operating mines
  $ 196  
Closed mines
    165  
Development projects
    14  
Total
  $ 375  

At our operating mines, it is reasonably possible that circumstances could arise by the end of the mine life that will require material revisions to AROs. In particular, the extent of water treatment can have a material effect on the fair value of AROs, and the expected water quality at the end of the mine life, which is the primary driver of the extent of water treatment, can change significantly. We periodically prepare updated studies for certain mines, following which it may be necessary to adjust the fair value of AROs.

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    32     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

At one closed mine, the principal uncertainty that could impact the fair value of an ARO is the manner in which a tailings facility will need to be remediated. In measuring the ARO, we have concluded that there are two possible methods that could be used. We have recorded the ARO using the more costly method, which we believe to be the most probable, but it is reasonably possible that a less costly method may ultimately prove to be technically feasible, in which case the ARO may decrease and any revision to the ARO would be recorded in earnings in the period of change.

The period of time over which we have assumed that water quality monitoring and treatment will be required also have a significant impact on AROs at closed mines. The amount of AROs recorded reflects the expected cost taking into account the probability of particular scenarios. The difference between the upper end of the range of these assumptions and the lower end of the range is significant, and consequently changes in these assumptions could have a material effect on the fair value of AROs and future earnings in a period of change.

Future Tax Assets and Liabilities

Measurement of Timing Differences

We are periodically required to estimate the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Where applicable tax laws and regulations are either unclear or subject to varying interpretations, it is possible that changes in these estimates could occur that materially affect the amounts of future income tax assets and liabilities recorded in our Financial Statements. Changes in future tax assets and liabilities generally have a direct impact on earnings in the period of changes. The most significant such estimate is the tax basis of certain Australian assets following elections in 2004 under new tax regimes in Australia. These elections resulted in the revaluation of certain assets in Australia for income tax purposes. Part of the revalued tax basis of these assets was estimated based on a valuation completed for tax purposes. This valuation is under review by the Australian Tax Office (“ATO”) and the amount finally accepted by the ATO may differ from the assumption used to measure future tax balances at the end of 2004.

Valuation Allowances

Each period, we evaluate the likelihood of whether some portion or all of each future tax asset will not be realized. This evaluation is based on historic and future expected levels of taxable income, the pattern and timing of reversals of taxable temporary timing differences that give rise to future tax liabilities, and tax planning initiatives. Levels of future taxable income are affected by, among other things, market gold prices, production costs, quantities of proven and probable gold reserves, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. If we determine that it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that all or some portion of a future tax asset will not be realized, then we record a valuation allowance against the amount we do not expect to realize. Changes in valuation allowances are recorded as either a component of income tax expense or recovery for each period or an adjustment to goodwill if the valuation allowances were originally recorded in acquired companies at the date of acquisition. The most significant recent trend impacting expected levels of future taxable income and valuation allowances has been rising gold prices. A continuation of this trend could lead to the release of some of the valuation allowances recorded, with a corresponding effect on either earnings or goodwill in the period of release.

A further continuation of the recent trend of rising gold prices could lead to the release of some portion or all of the valuation allowances in the United States.

                         
 
  Valuation allowances at December 31                  
  ($ millions)     2004       2003    
 
United States
    $ 146       $ 154    
 
Chile
      99         104    
 
Argentina
      45         43    
 
Canada
      73         72    
 
Tanzania
      18         2    
 
Australia
      3         8    
 
Other
      8         6    
 
 
    $ 392       $ 389    
 

United States: most of the valuation allowances relate to the full amount of Alternative Minimum Tax credits, which have an unlimited carry-forward period. Increasing levels of future taxable income due to gold selling prices and other factors and circumstances may result in an adjustment to these valuation allowances.

Chile and Argentina: valuation allowances relate to the full amount of tax assets in subsidiaries that do not have any present sources of income. In the event that these subsidiaries have sources of income in the future, we may release some or all of the allowances.

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    33     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Canada: substantially all of the valuation allowances relate to capital losses that will only be utilized if any capital gains arise.

Tanzania: considering the local fiscal regime applicable to mining companies and expected levels of future taxable income from the Bulyanhulu mine, a valuation allowance exists against a portion of the future tax assets. If we conclude that expected levels of future taxable income from Bulyanhulu will be higher, we may release some or all of the valuation allowance.

NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES

                 
For the years ended December 31            
($ millions, except per ounce information)   2004     2003  
Total cash costs - per Canadian GAAP1
  $ 1,064     $ 1,068  
Accretion expense and reclamation costs at the operating mines
    (18 )     (15 )
Total cash costs - per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard
  $ 1,046     $ 1,053  
Ounces sold (thousands)
    4,936       5,554  
Total cash costs per ounce - per Canadian GAAP (dollars)2
  $ 216     $ 192  
Total cash costs - per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard (dollars)2
  $ 212     $ 190  


1   Equal to cost of sales and other operating expenses less accretion expense and reclamation costs at non-operating mines.
 
2   Per ounce weighted average.

We have included total cash costs per ounce data because these statistics are a key performance measure that management uses to monitor performance. We use these statistics to assess how well our producing mines are performing compared to plan and also to assess the overall effectiveness and efficiency of our mining operations. We believe that the inclusion of these statistics in MD&A helps an investor to assess performance “through the eyes of management”. We understand that certain investors also use these statistics to assess our performance. The inclusion of total cash costs per ounce statistics enables investors to better understand year on year changes in production costs, which in turn affect profitability and the ability to generate operating cash flow for use in investing and other activities. We report total cash costs per ounce data calculated in accordance with The Gold Institute Production Cost Standard (the “Standard”). Adoption of the Standard is voluntary, but we understand that most senior gold producers follow the Standard when reporting cash cost per ounce data. The data does not have a meaning prescribed by Canadian GAAP and therefore amounts presented may not be comparable to data presented by gold producers who do not follow the Standard. Total cash costs per ounce are derived from amounts included in the Statements of Income and mine site operating costs such as mining, processing, administration, royalties and production taxes, but exclude amortization, reclamation costs, financing costs, and capital, development and exploration costs. A Canadian GAAP measure of costs per ounce has also been presented as required by securities regulations that govern non-GAAP performance measures. Commentary within this Management’s Discussion and Analysis is focused on the “total cash costs” measure as defined by the Standard.

The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. As can be seen from the table on page 38 reconciling the GAAP and non - GAAP measures, the GAAP and non-GAAP measures are not significantly different.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain information contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report 2004, including any information as to our future financial or operating performance, constitutes “forward-looking statements”. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “contemplate”, “target”, “plan”, “intends”, “continue”, “budget”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “schedule” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the currency markets (such as the Canadian and Australian dollars versus the U.S. dollar); fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold or certain other commodities (such as silver, copper, diesel fuel and electricity); changes in U.S. dollar interest rates or gold lease rates that could impact the mark to market value of outstanding derivative instruments and ongoing payments/receipts under interest rate swaps and variable rate debt obligations; risks

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    34     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

arising from holding derivative instruments (such as credit risk, market liquidity risk and mark to market risk); changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic developments in Canada, the United States, Australia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Tanzania, Russia or Barbados or other countries in which we do or may carry on business in the future; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development activities; the speculative nature of gold exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits; diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; adverse changes in our credit rating; and contests over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of gold exploration, development and mining, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding and gold bullion losses (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks). Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. All of the forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report 2004 are qualified by these cautionary statements. Specific reference is made to Barrick’s most recent Form 40-F/Annual Information Form on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities for a discussion of some of the factors underlying forward-looking statements.

We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

             
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004
    35     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Reconciliation of Total Cash Costs Per Ounce to Financial Statements
                                                                 
   
    Goldstrike -     Goldstrike -              
    Open Pit     Underground     Eskay Creek2     Round Mountain  
   
For the years ended December 31   2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003  
 
Total cash production costs - per Canadian GAAP1
  $ 335.7     $ 379.8     $ 141.7     $ 152.7     $ 9.5     $ 18.6     $ 85.8     $ 68.6  
Accretion expense and reclamation costs at operating mines
    (1.7 )     (1.7 )     (0.7 )     (0.6 )     (0.4 )     (0.3 )     (1.7 )     (1.6 )
 
Total cash production costs per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard
  $ 334.0     $ 378.1     $ 141.0     $ 152.1     $ 9.1     $ 18.3     $ 84.1     $ 67.0  
 
Ounces sold (thousands)
    1,352       1,625       554       600       290       354       375       379  
Total cash costs per ounce sold per Canadian GAAP (dollars)3
  $ 248     $ 234     $ 257     $ 254     $ 33     $ 53     $ 229     $ 181  
 
Total cash costs per ounce sold - per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard (dollars)4
  $ 247     $ 233     $ 255     $ 253     $ 31     $ 52     $ 224     $ 177  
 
                                                                 
   
    Hemlo     Holt-McDermott     Marigold     Total North America  
   
For the years ended December 31   2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003  
 
Total cash production costs - per Canadian GAAP1
  $ 58.0     $ 60.5     $ 12.3     $ 20.9     $ 9.1     $ 8.1     $ 652.1     $ 709.2  
Accretion expense and reclamation costs at operating mines
    (0.6 )     (0.3 )     (0.1 )     (0.1 )     (0.1 )     (0.1 )     (5.3 )     (4.7 )
 
Total cash production costs per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard
  $ 57.4     $ 60.2     $ 12.0     $ 20.8     $ 9.0     $ 8.0     $ 646.5     $ 704.5  
 
Ounces sold (thousands)
    239       266       62       87       46       47       2,918       3,358  
Total cash costs per ounce sold per Canadian GAAP (dollars)3
  $ 243     $ 227     $ 198     $ 240     $ 198     $ 172     $ 223     $ 211  
 
Total cash costs per ounce sold - per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard (dollars)4
  $ 240     $ 226     $ 197     $ 239     $ 197     $ 171     $ 222     $ 210  
 
                                                                 
   
    Pierina     Total South America     Plutonic     Darlot  
   
For the years ended December 31   2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003  
 
Total cash production costs - per Canadian GAAP1
  $ 71.8     $ 78.7     $ 71.8     $ 78.7     $ 69.3     $ 62.6     $ 30.0     $ 25.4  
Accretion expense and reclamation costs at operating mines
    (3.1 )     (3.0 )     (3.1 )     (3.0 )     (0.2 )     (0.2 )     (0.1 )     (0.1 )
 
Total cash production costs per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard
  $ 68.7     $ 75.7     $ 68.7     $ 75.7     $ 69.1     $ 62.4     $ 29.9     $ 25.3  
 
Ounces sold (thousands)
    649       911       649       911       310       324       142       154  
Total cash costs per ounce sold per Canadian GAAP (dollars)3
  $ 111     $ 86     $ 111     $ 86     $ 223     $ 193     $ 211     $ 165  
 
Total cash costs per ounce sold - per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard (dollars)4
  $ 106     $ 83     $ 106     $ 83     $ 223     $ 193     $ 210     $ 164  
 


1   Represents cost of sales and other operating costs (excluding amortization and accretion expense and reclamation costs for non-operating mines).
 
2   Eskay Creek’s total cash costs in 2004 are impacted by higher silver prices which the Company treats as a by-product. Total cash costs on a co-product basis are: 2004 - gold $202 per ounce, silver $3.36 per ounce (2003 - gold $175 per ounce, silver $2.37 per ounce).
 
3   Represents total cash production costs per US GAAP divided by ounces sold.
 
4   Represents total cash production costs per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard divided by ounces sold.
         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   36   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

                                                                 
   
    Lawlers     Kalgoorlie     Bulyanhulu     Total Australia/Africa  
   
For the years ended December 31   2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003  
 
Total cash production costs - per Canadian GAAP1
  $ 28.3     $ 23.8     $ 109.2     $ 88.4     $ 103.1     $ 77.1     $ 339.9     $ 277.3  
Accretion expense and reclamation costs at operating mines
    (0.1 )     (0.1 )     (2.2 )     (1.8 )     (7.4 )     (4.1 )     (10.0 )     (6.3 )
 
Total cash production costs per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard
  $ 28.2     $ 23.7     $ 107.0     $ 86.6     $ 95.7     $ 73.0     $ 329.9     $ 271.0  
 
Ounces sold (thousands)
    115       95       463       415       339       297       1,369       1,285  
Total cash costs per ounce sold per Canadian GAAP (dollars)3
  $ 247     $ 250     $ 236     $ 213     $ 304     $ 260     $ 248     $ 216  
 
Total cash costs per ounce sold - per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard (dollars)4
  $ 246     $ 249     $ 231     $ 209     $ 283     $ 246     $ 241     $ 210  
 
 
                                                               
 


1   Represents cost of sales and other operating costs (excluding amortization and accretion expense and reclamation costs for non-operating mines).
 
2   Represents total cash production costs per US GAAP divided by ounces sold.
 
3   Represents total cash production costs per Gold Institute Production Cost Standard divided by ounces sold.

Reconciliation of Amortization Costs per Ounce to Financial Statements

                         
   
For the years ended December 31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Amortization expense per consolidated financial statements
  $ 468     $ 518     $ 491  
Amortization expense recorded on property, plant and equipment not at operating mine sites
    (29 )     (27 )     (26 )
 
Amortization expense for per ounce calculation
  $ 439     $ 491     $ 465  
 
Ounces sold (thousands)
    4,936       5,554       5,805  
 
Amortization per ounce (dollars)
  $ 89     $ 89     $ 80  
 
         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   37   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS

AUTOCLAVE: Oxidation process in which high temperatures and pressures are applied to convert refractory sulphide mineralization into amenable oxide ore.

BACKFILL: Primarily waste sand or rock used to support the roof or walls after removal of ore from a stope.

BY-PRODUCT: A secondary metal or mineral product recovered in the milling process such as copper and silver.

CONCENTRATE: A very fine, powder-like product containing the valuable ore mineral from which most of the waste mineral has been eliminated.

CONTAINED OUNCES: Represents ounces in the ground before reduction of ounces not able to be recovered by the applicable metallurgical process.

CONTANGO: The positive difference between the spot market gold price and the forward market gold price. It is often expressed as an interest rate quoted with reference to the difference between inter-bank deposit rates and gold lease rates.

DEVELOPMENT: Work carried out for the purpose of opening up a mineral deposit. In an underground mine this includes shaft sinking, crosscutting, drifting and raising. In an open pit mine, development includes the removal of overburden.

DILUTION: The effect of waste or low-grade ore which is unavoidably included in the mined ore, lowering the recovered grade.

DORÉ: Unrefined gold and silver bullion bars usually consisting of approximately 90 percent precious metals that will be further refined to almost pure metal.

EXPLORATION: Prospecting, sampling, mapping, diamond-drilling and other work involved in searching for ore.

GRADE: The amount of metal in each ton of ore, expressed as troy ounces per ton or grams per tonne for precious metals and as a percentage for most other metals.

Cut-off grade: the minimum metal grade at which an orebody can be economically mined (used in the calculation of ore reserves).

Mill-head grade: metal content of mined ore going into a mill for processing.

Recovered grade: actual metal content of ore determined after processing.

Reserve grade: estimated metal content of an orebody, based on reserve calculations.

HEAP LEACHING: A process whereby gold is extracted by “heaping” broken ore on sloping impermeable pads and continually applying to the heaps a weak cyanide solution which dissolves the contained gold. The gold-laden solution is then collected for gold recovery.

HEAP LEACH PAD: A large impermeable foundation or pad used as a base for ore during heap leaching.

LIBOR: The London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for deposits.

MILL: A processing facility where ore is finely ground and thereafter undergoes physical or chemical treatment to extract the valuable metals.

MINERAL RESERVE: See page 79 of the Annual Report –“Gold Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources.”

MINERAL RESOURCE: See page 81 of the Annual Report –“Gold Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources.”

MINING CLAIM: That portion of applicable mineral lands that a party has staked or marked out in accordance with applicable mining laws to acquire the right to explore for and exploit the minerals under the surface.

MINING RATE: Tons of ore mined per day or even specified time period.

MINING SEQUENCE: Sequence by which ore is extracted from the mine is based on the mine plan.

OPEN PIT: A mine where the minerals are mined entirely from the surface.

ORE: Rock, generally containing metallic or non-metallic minerals, which can be mined and processed at a profit.

OREBODY: A sufficiently large amount of ore that can be mined economically.

OUNCES: Troy ounces of a fineness of 999.9 parts per 1,000 parts.

RECLAMATION: The process by which lands disturbed as a result of mining activity are modified to support beneficial land use. Reclamation activity may include the removal of buildings, equipment, machinery and other physical remnants of mining, closure of tailings storage facilities, leach pads and other mine features, and contouring, covering and re-vegetation of waste rock and other disturbed areas.

RECLAMATION AND CLOSURE COSTS: The cost of reclamation plus other costs, including without limitation certain personnel costs, insurance, property holding costs such as taxes, rental and claim fees, and community programs associated with closing an operating mine.

RECOVERY RATE: A term used in process metallurgy to indicate the proportion of valuable material physically recovered in the processing of ore. It is generally stated as a percentage of the material recovered compared to the total material originally present.

REFINING: The final stage of metal production in which impurities are removed from the molten metal.

ROASTING: The treatment of ore by heat and air, or oxygen enriched air, in order to remove sulphur, carbon, antimony or arsenic.

STRIPPING: Removal of overburden or waste rock overlying an ore body in preparation for mining by open pit methods. Expressed as the total number of tons mined or to be mined for each ounce of gold.

TAILINGS: The material that remains after all economically and technically recoverable precious metals have been removed from the ore during processing.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   38   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

Consolidated Statements of Income

     
Barrick Gold Corporation    
For the years ended December 31,    
(in millions of United States dollars, except per share data, CANADIAN GAAP basis)    
                           
       
    2004       2003     2002  
       
Gold sales (notes 3 and 4)
  $ 1,932       $ 2,006     $ 1,947  
       
Costs and expenses
                         
Cost of sales1 (note 5)
    1,072         1,085       1,067  
Amortization
    468         518       491  
Administration
    92         83       52  
Exploration, development and business development
    113         84       52  
Other expense (note 6)
    533         33       64  
       
 
    2,278         1,803       1,726  
       
Interest income
    25         31       26  
Interest expense (note 17B)
    (15 )       (35 )     (57 )
       
Income (loss) before income taxes and other items
    (336 )       199       190  
Income tax recovery (expense) (note 7)
    234         (82 )     12  
       
Net income (loss) for the year
  $ (102 )     $ 117     $ 202  
       
Earnings per share data (note 8):
                         
Net income (loss)
                         
Basic and diluted
  $ (0.19 )     $ 0.22     $ 0.37  
       


1  Exclusive of amortization (note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   39   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

     
Barrick Gold Corporation
For the years ended December 31,
(in millions of United States dollars, CANADIAN GAAP basis)
   
                           
       
    2004       2003     2002  
       
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (102 )     $ 117     $ 202  
Amortization
    468         518       491  
Future income taxes (note 19)
    (256 )       28       (71 )
Inmet litigation settlement (note 6)
            (86 )      
Gains on sale of long-lived assets (note 6)
    (2 )       (24 )     (4 )
Impairment charge on goodwill (note 14)
    184         48        
Impairment charge on long-lived assets (note 6)
    299         5       11  
Other items (note 9)
    (56 )       (25 )     22  
       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    535         581       651  
       
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                         
Property, plant and equipment
                         
Capital expenditures (note 3)
    (853 )       (384 )     (291 )
Sales proceeds
    43         40       8  
Investments (note 10)
                         
Purchases
    (47 )       (60 )      
Sales proceeds
    9         8       3  
Proceeds on maturity of term deposits
                  159  
       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (848 )       (396 )     (121 )
       
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                         
Capital stock
                         
Proceeds from shares issued on exercise of stock options
    49         29       83  
Repurchased for cash (note 20A)
    (95 )       (154 )      
Long-term debt (note 17B)
                         
Proceeds
    974                
Repayments
    (41 )       (23 )     (25 )
Dividends (note 20A)
    (118 )       (118 )     (119 )
Other items
    (28 )              
       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    741         (266 )     (61 )
       
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
            7       1  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
    428         (81 )     469  
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year (note 17A)
    970         1,044       574  
       
Cash and equivalents at end of year (note 17A)
  $ 1,398       $ 970     $ 1,044  
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   40   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     
Barrick Gold Corporation
At December 31,
(in millions of United States dollars, CANADIAN GAAP basis)
   
                   
       
    2004       2003  
       
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and equivalents (note 17A)
  $ 1,398       $ 970  
Accounts receivable (note 11)
    58         56  
Inventories (note 11)
    217         167  
Other current assets (note 11)
    181         66  
       
 
    1,854         1,259  
Investments (note 10)
    124         92  
Property, plant and equipment (note 12)
    4,529         4,459  
Capitalized mining costs (note 13)
    226         235  
Goodwill (note 14)
    868         1,081  
Other assets (note 15)
    233         213  
       
Total assets
  $ 7,834       $ 7,339  
       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Accounts payable
  $ 335       $ 245  
Other current liabilities (note 16)
    72         133  
       
 
    407         378  
Long-term debt (note 17B)
    1,660         718  
Other long-term obligations (note 18)
    471         434  
Future income tax liabilities (note 19)
    105         376  
       
Total liabilities
    2,643         1,906  
       
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Capital stock (note 20)
    4,988         4,976  
Retained earnings
    195         468  
Contributed surplus
    31         13  
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
    (23 )       (24 )
       
Total shareholders’ equity
    5,191         5,433  
       
Contingencies and commitments (notes 12D, 17 and 23)
                 
       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 7,834       $ 7,339  
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   41   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Barrick Gold Corporation
For the years ended December 31,
(in millions of United States dollars, CANADIAN GAAP basis)
   
                   
   
    2004       2003  
       
Common shares (number in millions)
                 
As previously reported, at January 1
    535         542  
Change in accounting policy for exchangeable shares (note 2B)
    (1 )       (1 )
       
Adjusted, at January 1
    534         541  
Issued on exercise of stock options (note 21A)
    3         2  
Repurchased (note 20A)
    (4 )       (9 )
       
At December 31
    533         534  
       
Common shares (amount in millions)
                 
As previously reported, at January 1
    4,988         5,040  
Change in accounting policy for stock options (note 2B and 21A)
    1          
Change in accounting policy for exchangeable shares (note 2B)
    (13 )       (13 )
       
Adjusted, at January 1
  $ 4,976       $ 5,027  
Issued on exercise of stock options (note 21A)
    49         29  
Issued on exercise of exchangeable shares (note 2B)
    2          
Repurchased (note 20A)
    (42 )       (81 )
Transfer to capital stock on exercise of stock options
    3         1  
       
At December 31
  $ 4,988       $ 4,976  
       
Contributed surplus (amount in millions)
                 
As previously reported, at January 1
  $       $  
Change in accounting policy for stock options (note 2B)
    13         2  
       
Adjusted, at January 1
  $ 13       $ 2  
Stock option expense (note 21)
    21         12  
Transfer to capital stock on exercise of stock options
    (3 )       (1 )
       
At December 31
  $ 31       $ 13  
       
Retained earnings
                 
As previously reported, at January 1
  $ 532       $ 577  
Change in accounting policy for stock options (note 2B)
  $ (14 )     $ (2 )
Change in accounting policy for asset retirement obligations (note 2B and 18A)
  $ (50 )     $ (33 )
       
Adjusted, at January 1
  $ 468       $ 542  
Net income (loss)
    (102 )       117  
Dividends
    (118 )       (118 )
Adjustment on repurchase of common shares (note 20A)
    (53 )       (73 )
       
At December 31
  $ 195       $ 468  
       
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (23 )     $ (24 )
       
Total shareholders’ equity at December 31
  $ 5,191       $ 5,433  
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   42   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Barrick Gold Corporation. Tabular dollar amounts in millions of United States dollars, unless otherwise shown. References to C$, A$ and € are to Canadian dollars, Australian dollars and Euros, respectively.

1 > NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick” or the “Company”) engages in the production and sale of gold from underground and open-pit mines, including related activities such as exploration and mine development. Our operations are mainly located in North America, South America, Australia and Africa.

2 > SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A Basis of preparation

These financial statements are prepared under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”) in United States dollars and included in our Proxy Statement that we file with various Canadian regulatory authorities. We prepare our primary consolidated financial statements in United States dollars and under United States generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”). These US GAAP financial statements are also filed with Canadian and US regulatory authorities. To ensure comparability of financial information, certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

Consolidation policy

These financial statements reflect consolidation of the accounts of Barrick and other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest is ownership of a majority of the voting interests of an entity. However, a controlling financial interest may also exist in entities through arrangements that do not involve voting interests, where the entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) under the principles of AcG-15. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

A VIE is defined as an entity that by design either lacks enough equity investment at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties; has equity owners who are unable to make decisions about the entity; or has equity owners that do not have the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses or the right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns. VIEs can arise from a variety of entities or legal structures.

AcG-15 requires a variable interest holder (i.e. a counterparty to a VIE) to consolidate the VIE if that party will absorb a majority of the expected losses of the VIE, receive a majority of the residual returns of the VIE, or both. This party is considered the primary beneficiary of the entity. The determination of whether a variable interest holder meets the criteria to be considered the primary beneficiary of a VIE requires an evaluation of all transactions by the entity. The foundation for this evaluation is a calculation prescribed by AcG-15.

We hold our interests in the Round Mountain, Hemlo, Marigold and Kalgoorlie mines through unincorporated joint ventures. We use the proportionate consolidation method to account for our interests in these unincorporated joint ventures.

Our 70% interest in the Tulawaka development project is held through an unincorporated joint venture. In years prior to 2004 we used the proportionate consolidation method to account for our interest. In 2004, we entered into an agreement to finance the other joint venture partner’s share of mine construction costs, which caused us to reconsider whether this joint venture is a VIE. We concluded that the joint venture is in fact a VIE, and that Barrick is the primary beneficiary. From June 2004 onwards, we consolidated this joint venture using the principles of AcG-15. The creditors of this VIE have no recourse to the general credit of Barrick.

Foreign currency translation

In 2003, various changes in economic facts and circumstances led us to conclude that the functional currency of our Argentinean operations is the United States dollar rather than the Argentinean Peso. These changes included the completion of the Veladero mine feasibility study, the expected denomination of selling prices for future gold production and the occurrence of higher amounts of US dollar expenditures.

Following this change the functional currency of all our operations is the US dollar. We re-measure non-US dollar balances as follows:

Ø   non-monetary assets and liabilities using historical rates;

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   43   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Ø   monetary assets and liabilities using period-end exchange rates; and
 
Ø   income and expenses using average exchange rates, except for expenses related to assets and liabilities re-measured at historical exchange rates.

Gains and losses arising from re-measurement of foreign currency balances and transactions are recorded in earnings.

Use of estimates

The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates and assumptions are quantities of proven and probable gold reserves; expected value of mineral resources not considered proven and probable reserves; expected future costs and expenses to produce proven and probable reserves; expected future commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates; and expected costs to meet asset retirement obligations. Critical estimates and assumptions include:

Ø   decisions as to whether mine development costs should be capitalized or expensed;
 
Ø   assessments of whether groups of long-lived assets or goodwill are impaired and the fair value of those groups of assets or goodwill that are the basis for measuring impairment charges;
 
Ø   assessments of our ability to realize the benefits of future income tax assets;
 
Ø   the useful lives of long-lived assets and the measurement of amortization recorded in earnings; and
 
Ø   the fair value of asset retirement obligations.

We regularly review estimates and assumptions that affect our financial statements; however, actual outcomes could differ from estimates and assumptions.

B Accounting changes

CICA 3110, Asset Retirement Obligations

On January 1, 2004, we retroactively adopted CICA Handbook Section 3110, “Asset Retirement Obligations” (CICA 3110) with restatement of prior periods to change our accounting policy for recording obligations relating to the retirement of long-lived assets. CICA 3110 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. Under CICA 3110, we record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. Over time, the liability is increased to reflect an interest element (accretion) considered in its initial measurement at fair value, and the capitalized cost is amortized over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, we will record a gain or loss if the actual cost incurred is different than the liability recorded. Effective January 1, 2004 we recorded the cumulative effect of adopting CICA 3110 as a charge to retained earnings of $50 million, net of tax effects of $18 million. Effective January 1, 2004, we recorded in our balance sheet an increase in property, plant and equipment of $36 million; an increase in other long-term obligations of $104 million; and a decrease in future income tax liabilities of $18 million.

On adoption of CICA 3110 at January 1, 2004, the total amount of recorded liabilities for asset retirement obligations was $341 million. These liabilities mainly relate to obligations at our active and inactive mines to perform reclamation and remediation activities to meet existing environmental laws and regulations that govern our mining properties.

For the year ended December 31, 2004, the effect on earnings of adopting CICA 3110 was a decrease in net income of $12 million, net of tax effects of $7 million ($0.02 per share) (2003 - decrease in net income of $17 million, net of tax effects of $7 million ($0.03 per share); 2002 - decrease in net income of $25 million, net of tax effects of $11 million ($0.05 per share)).

CICA 3870, Stock-Based Compensation and other Stock-Based Payments

On January 1, 2004, we adopted the recommendations of CICA Handbook section 3870, “Stock-Based Compensation and other Stock-Based payments” (CICA 3870). We elected to adopt CICA 3870 retroactively with restatement of prior periods to include an expense of the type that was previously included under the prior pro forma note disclosure. CICA 3870 requires us to recognize in income a compensation expense for all employee stock-based awards, using the fair value method of accounting. The fair value of each employee stock option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Effective January 1, 2004, we recorded the cumulative effect of adopting CICA 3870 as a charge to retained earnings of $14 million, net of tax effects of $nil, a credit to capital stock of $1 million and a credit to contributed surplus of $13 million. The effect of the retroactive adoption of CICA 3870 on earnings for the year December 31,

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   44   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

2004 was a charge to compensation expense of $21 million, net of tax effects of $nil, (2003 - $12 million charge net of tax effects of $nil and 2002 - $2 million charge, net of tax effects of $nil).

CICA Accounting Guideline 13, Hedging Relationships and Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 128, Accounting for Trading, Speculative or Non-Hedging Derivative Financial Instruments

On January 1, 2004, we adopted CICA Accounting Guideline 13: Hedging Relationships (AcG-13) and related Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 128, Accounting for Trading, Speculative or Non-Hedging Derivative Financial Instruments (EIC-128). The scope of derivative financial instruments within these pronouncements includes our interest rate contracts, currency contracts, gold lease rate swaps, commodity options and fuel contracts, disclosed in note 17. Our gold and silver sales contracts are not included in the scope of these pronouncements because the contracts are expected to be settled through physical delivery of gold and silver. AcG-13 sets out the criteria that must be met in order to apply hedge accounting for derivatives (and is based on many of the principles outlined in FAS 133, which is the US GAAP pronouncement relating to derivative instruments and hedging activities). Specifically, AcG-13 provides detailed guidance on the identification, designation, documentation and effectiveness of hedging relationships, for purposes of applying hedge accounting. Derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting under AcG-13, or are not designated as a hedge, are recorded in our consolidated balance sheet at fair value as either an asset or liability, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.

The adoption of AcG-13 and EIC-128 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements because prior to adoption our accounting policy for derivative instruments was consistent with the principles of both new CICA pronouncements.

CICA 3063, Impairment of Long-lived Assets (CICA 3063)

Effective January 1, 2004, we adopted CICA 3063 as described in note 12C.

EIC 151: Exchangeable Securities Issued by Subsidiaries of Income Trusts (EIC 151)

EIC 151 requires certain forms of exchangeable shares to be classified outside shareholders’ equity. On adoption of EIC 151 in 2004 we reclassified outstanding BGI exchangeable shares from capital stock to other long-term obligations. Outstanding exchangeable shares were previously included in weighted average common shares outstanding for the purposes of calculating basic net income per share, but following the adoption of EIC 151 the exchangeable shares only affect the calculation of diluted net income per share. The adoption of EIC 151 did not change previously reported basic and diluted net income per share.

C Other significant accounting policies

                 
 
    Note   Page
 
Segment information
    3       45  
Revenue and gold sales contracts
    4       47  
Cost of sales
    5       48  
Other expense
    6       49  
Income tax (recovery) expense
    7       50  
Earnings per share
    8       51  
Supplemental cash flow information
    9       51  
Investments
    10       52  
Accounts receivable, inventories and other current assets
    11       53  
Property, plant and equipment
    12       53  
Capitalized mining costs
    13       55  
Goodwill
    14       55  
Other assets
    15       56  
Other current liabilities
    16       56  
Financial instruments
    17       56  
Other long-term obligations
    18       62  
Future income taxes
    19       63  
Capital stock
    20       64  
Stock-based compensation
    21       65  
Post-retirement benefits
    22       66  
Contingencies, litigation and claims
    23       68  
Joint ventures
    24       69  

3 > SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our operations are managed on a regional basis. Our three regional business units are North America, Australia/Africa and South America. Financial information for each of our operating mines, development projects and our exploration group is reviewed regularly by our chief operating decision maker.

Segment income for operating segments comprises segment revenues less segment operating costs and segment amortization in the format that internal management reporting is presented to the chief operating decision maker. For internal management reporting purposes, we measure segment revenues and income using the average consolidated realized gold selling price for each period. Segment operating costs represent our internal presentation of costs incurred to produce gold at each operating mine, and exclude the following costs that we do not allocate to operating segments: accretion expense;

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   45   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

environmental remediation costs at closed mines; regional business unit overhead; amortization of corporate assets; business development costs; administration costs; other income/expense; and the costs of financing their activities. Segment operating costs for development projects and the exploration group represent expensed exploration, mine development and mine start-up costs.

     
Income statement information    
                                                                         
 
    Gold sales     Segment operating costs     Segment income (loss)  
 
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002  
 
Goldstrike
  $ 745     $ 801     $ 671     $ 475     $ 531     $ 436     $ 126     $ 130     $ 119  
Round Mountain
    148       137       131       84       68       83       45       44       23  
Eskay Creek
    112       128       120       9       18       19       59       69       59  
Hemlo
    93       97       96       57       60       62       22       24       22  
Other
    42       50       175       21       29       100       (1 )     (1 )     49  
 
North America
    1,140       1,213       1,193       646       706       700       251       266       272  
 
Plutonic
    122       118       104       69       62       59       36       41       30  
Kalgoorlie
    183       151       123       107       87       84       57       46       23  
Cowal
                      1                   (1 )            
Bulyanhulu
    135       107       132       96       73       78             (9 )     8  
Tulawaka
                                                     
Other
    101       90       88       57       49       46       32       33       32  
 
Australia/Africa
    541       466       447       330       271       267       124       111       93  
 
Pierina
    251       327       300       69       76       72       73       85       71  
Veladero
                      5                   (5 )            
Pascua-Lama
                      4                   (4 )            
Lagunas Norte
                      3                   (3 )            
Other
                7       3             4       (3 )           3  
 
South America
    251       327       307       84       76       76       58       85       74  
 
Exploration group
                      83       67       42       (83 )     (67 )     (42 )
 
Segment total
  $ 1,932     $ 2,006     $ 1,947     $ 1,143     $ 1,120     $ 1,085     $ 350     $ 395     $ 397  
 

Geographic information

                                         
 
    Assets     Gold sales  
   
For the years                              
ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2004     2003     2002  
 
United States
  $ 2,203     $ 2,113     $ 911     $ 988     $ 897  
Canada
    612       646       229       225       296  
 
North America
    2,815       2,759       1,140       1,213       1,193  
 
Australia
    1,396       1,478       406       359       315  
Tanzania
    1,004       928       135       107       132  
 
Australia/Africa
    2,400       2,406       541       466       447  
 
Peru
    862       733       251       327       300  
Argentina
    978       554                    
Chile
    593       571                    
 
South America
    2,433       1,858       251       327       300  
 
Other
    186       316                   7  
 
 
  $ 7,834     $ 7,339     $ 1,932     $ 2,006     $ 1,947  
 

Reconciliation of segment income

                         
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Segment income
  $ 350     $ 395     $ 397  
Accretion expense at producing mines
    (11 )     (10 )     (10 )
Other expenses at producing mines
    (16 )     (22 )     (14 )
Amortization of corporate assets
    (29 )     (27 )     (26 )
Business development costs
    (15 )     (17 )     (10 )
Administration
    (92 )     (83 )     (52 )
Interest income
    25       31       26  
Interest expense
    (15 )     (35 )     (57 )
Other expense
    (533 )     (33 )     (64 )
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and other items
  $ (336 )   $ 199     $ 190  
 
 
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   46   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Asset information

                                                                 
   
    Segment assets     Amortization     Segment capital expenditures  
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002  
 
Goldstrike
  $ 1,488     $ 1,569     $ 144     $ 140     $ 116     $ 72     $ 51     $ 46  
Round Mountain
    108       117       19       25       25       5       6       8  
Eskay Creek
    114       220       44       41       42       7       5       8  
Hemlo
    170       213       14       13       12       8       10       6  
Other operating segments
    102       113       22       22       26       12       8       19  
 
North America
    1,982       2,232       243       241       221       104       80       87  
 
Plutonic
    318       320       17       15       15       15       44       20  
Kalgoorlie
    498       505       19       18       16       10       14       14  
Cowal
    45       295                         73       24       13  
Bulyanhulu
    754       732       39       43       46       46       36       56  
Tulawaka
    83       50                         48       4       3  
Other operating segments
    262       248       12       8       10       16       25       25  
 
Australia/Africa
    1,960       2,150       87       84       87       208       147       131  
 
Pierina
    249       349       109       166       157       8       17       5  
Veladero
    789       423                         286       91       20  
Pascua-Lama
    746       717                         34       9       11  
Lagunas Norte
    291       70                         193       36       34  
 
South America
    2,075       1,559       109       166       157       521       153       70  
 
Segment total
    6,017       5,941       439       491       465       833       380       288  
Cash and equivalents
    1,398       970                                      
Other items not allocated to segments
    419       428       29       27       26       20       4       3  
 
Enterprise total
  $ 7,834     $ 7,339     $ 468     $ 518     $ 491     $ 853     $ 384     $ 291  
 

4 > REVENUE AND GOLD SALES CONTRACTS

                         
 
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Gold bullion sales
                       
Gold sales contracts
  $ 709     $ 1,475     $ 1,381  
Spot market sales
    1,111       426       460  
 
 
    1,820       1,901       1,841  
Concentrate sales
    112       105       106  
 
 
  $ 1,932     $ 2,006     $ 1,947  
 

We record revenue when the following conditions are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred under the terms of the arrangement; the price is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured.

Bullion sales

We record revenue from gold and silver bullion sales at the time of delivery and transfer of title to the gold or silver to counterparties. Incidental revenues from the sale of by-products such as silver are classified within cost of sales.

At December 31, 2004, we had fixed-price gold sales contracts with various counterparties for a total of 13.5 million ounces of future gold production and floating-price forward gold sales contracts for 0.5 million ounces. In 2004, we allocated 6.5 million ounces of fixed-price gold sales contracts specifically to Pascua-Lama. The allocation of these contracts will help reduce gold price risk at Pascua-Lama and will help secure financing for its construction. In addition to the gold sales contracts allocated to Pascua-Lama, we have 7.0 million ounces of corporate gold sales contracts that we intend to settle through delivery of future gold production from our operating mines and development projects, excluding Pascua-Lama. The terms of the contracts are governed by master trading agreements (MTAs) that we have in place with the counterparties to the contracts. The contracts have final delivery dates primarily over the next 10 years, but we have the right to settle these contracts at any time over this period. Contract prices are established at inception through to an interim date. If we do not deliver at this interim date, a new interim date is set. The price for the new interim date is determined in accordance with the MTAs, which have contractually agreed price adjustment mechanisms based on the market gold price. The MTAs have both fixed and floating price mechanisms. The fixed-price mechanism represents the market price at the start date (or previous interim date) of the contract plus a premium based on the difference between the forward price of gold and the current market price. If at an interim date we opt for a floating price, the floating price represents the spot market price at the time of delivery of gold plus or minus the difference between the previously fixed price and the market gold price

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   47   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

at that interim date. The final realized selling price under a contract primarily depends upon the timing of the actual future delivery date, the market price of gold at the start of the contract and the actual amount of the premium of the forward price of gold over the spot price of gold for the periods that fixed selling prices are set. The mark-to-market on the fixed-price gold sales contracts (at December 31, 2004) was negative $966 million for the Pascua-Lama Gold Sales Contracts and negative $949 million for the Corporate Gold Sales Contracts.

The difference between the forward price of gold and the current market price, referred to as contango, can be expressed as a percentage that is closely correlated to the difference between US dollar interest rates and gold lease rates. Historically short-term gold lease rates have been lower than longer-term rates. We use gold lease rate swaps to achieve a more economically optimal term structure for gold lease rates implicit in contango. Under the swaps we receive a fixed gold lease rate, and pay a floating gold lease rate, on a notional 2.1 million ounces of gold spread from 2005 to 2013. The swaps are associated with fixed-price gold sales contracts with expected delivery dates beyond 2006. Lease rate swaps are classified as non-hedge derivatives (note 17C).

Floating spot price sales contracts were previously fixed-price forward sales contracts for which, in accordance with the terms of our MTAs, we have elected to receive floating spot gold and silver prices, adjusted by the difference between the spot price and the contract price at the time of such election. Floating prices were elected for these contracts so that we could economically regain spot gold price leverage under the terms of delivery into these contracts. Furthermore, floating price mechanisms were elected for these contracts at a time when the then current market price was higher than the fixed price in the contract. The mark-to-market on these contracts (at December 31, 2004) was negative $25 million, which equates to an average reduction to the future spot sales price of approximately $52 per ounce, when we deliver gold at spot prices against these contracts.

At December 31, 2004, one counterparty made up 11% of the ounces committed under gold bullion sales contracts.

Concentrate sales

Our Eskay Creek and Bulyanhulu mines produce gold in concentrate form. We expect that our Pascua-Lama mine will also produce gold in concentrate form. Under the terms of our concentrate sales contracts with independent smelting companies, gold sales prices are set on a specified future date after shipment based on market prices. We record revenues under these contracts at the time of shipment, which is when title passes to the smelting companies, using forward market gold prices on the expected date that final sales prices will be set. Variations between the price recorded at the shipment date and the actual final price set under the smelting contracts are caused by changes in market gold prices, and result in an embedded derivative in the accounts receivable. The embedded derivative is recorded at fair value each period until final settlement occurs, with changes in fair value classified as a component of revenue.

Impact of derivative embedded in concentrate sales receivables

                         
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Gains included in revenue
  $     $     $ 1  

5 > COST OF SALES

                         
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Cost of goods sold1
  $ 1,137     $ 1,112     $ 1,130  
By-product revenues2
    (146 )     (114 )     (119 )
Royalty expense
    53       50       37  
Mining taxes
    12       15       5  
Other expenses at producing mines3
    16       22       14  
 
 
  $ 1,072     $ 1,085     $ 1,067  
 


1   The presentation of cost of goods sold includes accretion expense at producing mines of $11 million (2003 - $10 million; 2002 - $10 million). The cost of inventory sold in the period reflects the components described in note 11, except that for presentation purposes the component of inventory cost relating to amortization of property, plant and equipment is classified in the income statement under “amortization”. Some companies present this amount under “cost of sales”. The amount presented in amortization rather than cost of sales is $439 million in 2004; $491 million in 2003 and $465 million in 2002.
 
2   We use silver sales contracts to sell a portion of silver produced as a byproduct. Silver sales contracts have similar delivery terms and pricing mechanisms as gold sales contracts. At December 31, 2004, we had fixed-price commitments to deliver 12.4 million ounces of silver at an average price of $5.50 per ounce and floating spot price sales contracts for 12 million ounces over periods primarily of up to 10 years.
 
3   Includes the reversal of $15 million of accrued costs on resolution of the Peruvian tax assessment (see note 7).

Royalties

Certain of our properties are subject to royalty arrangements based on mineral production at the properties. The most significant royalties are at the Goldstrike and Bulyanhulu mines and the Pascua-Lama and Veladero projects. The primary type of royalty is a net smelter return (NSR) royalty. Under this type of royalty we pay the holder an amount

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   48   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

calculated as the royalty percentage multiplied by the value of gold production at market gold prices less third-party smelting, refining and transportation costs. Most Goldstrike production is subject to an NSR or net profits interest (NPI) royalty. The highest Goldstrike royalties are a 5% NSR and a 6% NPI royalty. Bulyanhulu is subject to an NSR-type royalty of 3%. Pascua-Lama gold production from the areas located in Chile is subject to a gross proceeds sliding scale royalty, ranging from 1.5% to 10%, and a 2% NSR on copper production. For areas located in Argentina, Pascua-Lama is subject to a 3% NSR on extraction of all gold, silver and other ores. Production at Veladero is subject to a 3.75% NSR on extraction of all gold, silver and other ores.

Royalty expense is recorded at the time of sale of gold production, measured using the applicable royalty percentage for NSR royalties or estimates of NPI amounts.

6 > OTHER EXPENSE

                         
 
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Non-hedge derivative (gains) losses (note 17C)
  $ (5 )   $ (71 )   $ 32  
Gains realized on sale of assets
    (2 )     (24 )     (4 )
Environmental remediation costs2
    44       34       33  
Impairment of long-lived assets
                       
Eskay Creek
    56              
Cowal
    211              
Other
    32       5       11  
Impairment of goodwill (note 14)
    184       48        
Impairment of investments (note 10)
    5       11        
World Gold Council fees
    9       10       12  
Litigation costs
          16        
Currency translation (gains) losses
    1       (2 )     (1 )
Pension expense (note 22B)
          4       2  
Other items1
    (2 )     2       (21 )
 
 
  $ 533     $ 33     $ 64  
 


1   In 2004, includes the reversal of $6 million of accrued costs on resolution of the Peruvian tax assessment (see note 7) and $4 million in severance costs related to the sale of the Holt McDermott mine.
 
2   Includes costs at development projects and closed mines.

Environmental remediation costs at closed mines

During the production phases of a mine, we incur and expense the cost of various activities connected with environmental aspects of normal operations, including compliance with and monitoring of environmental regulations; disposal of hazardous waste produced from normal operations; and operation of equipment designed to reduce or eliminate environmental effects. In limited circumstances, costs to acquire and install plant and equipment are capitalized during the production phase of a mine if the costs are expected to mitigate risk or prevent future environmental contamination from normal operations.

When a contingent loss arises from the improper use of an asset, a loss accrual is recorded if the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Amounts recorded are measured on an undiscounted basis, and adjusted as further information develops or if circumstances change. Recoveries of environmental remediation costs from other parties are recorded as assets when receipt is deemed probable.

Impairment of long-lived assets

Eskay Creek

The asset group that comprises the Eskay Creek mine was tested for impairment effective December 31, 2004. The principal factors that caused us to test this asset group for impairment included: downward revisions to proven and probable reserves; the impact of the continued strengthening of the C$ against the US$ and upward revisions to expected asset retirement costs in the fourth quarter of 2004. An impairment charge of $56 million was recorded, which represents the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. Fair value was estimated using the method described in note 12C.

Cowal

The asset group that comprises the Cowal mine was tested for impairment effective December 31, 2004. The principal factors that caused us to test this asset group for impairment included: the impact of the continued strengthening of the A$ against the US$ and revisions to estimates of future capital expenditures and production costs due to the impact of inflationary cost pressures. An impairment charge of $211 million was recorded, which represents the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. Fair value was estimated using the method described in note 12C.

Other

In 2004, we conducted an impairment test of various Australian exploration-stage properties acquired in the Homestake merger upon completion of the 2004 exploration program. On finalization of their assessment, we concluded that certain of the properties were impaired and recorded an impairment charge to reduce them to estimated fair value using the method described in note 12A.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   49   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Litigation costs

In November 2003, we paid Inmet C$111 million (US $86 million), in full settlement of the Inmet litigation. The settlement resulted in an expense of US$14 million in fourth quarter 2003, combined with post-judgment interest of $2 million in the first nine months of 2003.

7 > INCOME TAX (RECOVERY) EXPENSE

                         
 
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Current
                       
Canada
  $ 19     $ 40     $ 44  
International
    24       14       15  
 
 
  $ 43     $ 54     $ 59  
 
Future
                       
Canada
  $ (28 )   $ (54 )   $ (58 )
International
    (27 )     82       9  
 
 
  $ (55 )   $ 28     $ (49 )
 
Income tax expense before elements below1
  $ (12 )   $ 82     $ 10  
Outcome of tax uncertainties
    (141 )           (22 )
Change in tax status in Australia
    (81 )            
 
Total (recovery) expense
  $ (234 )   $ 82     $ (12 )
 


1   All amounts are future tax items except for a $21 million portion of the $141 million recovery on resolution of the Peruvian tax assessment in 2004, which is a current tax item.

Outcome of tax uncertainties

Peruvian tax assessment

On September 30, 2004, the Tax Court of Peru issued a decision in our favor in the matter of our appeal of a 2002 income tax assessment of $32 million, excluding interest and penalties. The Peruvian tax agency, SUNAT, had until mid-January 2005 to appeal the decision.

The 2002 income tax assessment related to a tax audit of our Pierina Mine for the 1999 and 2000 fiscal years. The assessment mainly related to the validity of a revaluation of the Pierina mining concession, which affects its tax basis. Under the valuation proposed by SUNAT, the tax basis of the Pierina mining concession would have changed from what we previously assumed with a resulting increase in current and future income taxes. The full life of mine effect on our current and future income tax liabilities, totaling $141 million, was recorded at December 31, 2002, as were other related costs of about $21 million for periods through 2003.

In January 2005, we received confirmation in writing that there would be no appeal of the September 30, 2004 Tax Court of Peru decision. The confirmation concluded the administrative and judicial appeals process with resolution in Barrick’s favor. As a result, we recorded a $141 million reduction in current and future income tax liabilities and a $21 million reduction in other accrued costs in 2004; $15 million of which is classified in “other expenses at producing mines” within cost of sales and $6 million of which is classified in other expense.

Other uncertainties

In 2002, we recorded a credit of $22 million reflecting the net impact of tax planning completed in the period and the outcome of certain tax uncertainties.

Changes in tax status in Australia

A new tax law has been enacted in Australia that allows wholly owned groups of companies resident in Australia to elect to be treated as a single entity and to file consolidated tax returns. This new regime is elective and the election is irrevocable. Under certain circumstances, the rules governing the election allow for a choice to reset the tax cost basis of certain assets within a consolidated group. This election will be effective for us for the 2004 fiscal year. This election results in an estimated upward revaluation of the tax basis of our assets in Australia, by $110 million, with a corresponding $33 million adjustment to future income taxes.

In 2004, we filed an election to use US dollars as the functional currency for Australian tax calculations and tax returns, whereas previously Australian dollars were used. Prior to this election, the favorable impact of changes in the tax basis of non-monetary assets caused by changes in the US$:A$ exchange rate were not recorded, as their realization was not certain. The election in 2004 created certainty about the realization of these favorable tax temporary differences and resulted in our recognition of these as future tax assets amounting to $48 million. The impact of the change in tax status was to increase the amount of deductible temporary differences relating to non-monetary assets by $160 million.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   50   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Reconciliation to Canadian federal rate

                         
 
For the years ended Dec. 31   2004     2003     2002  
 
At 38% statutory federal rate
  $ (128 )   $ 76     $ 72  
Increase (decrease) due to:
                       
Allowances and special tax deductions1
    (26 )     (17 )     (12 )
Impact of foreign tax rates2
    13       (46 )     (67 )
Non–deductible goodwill impairment
    94       18        
Expenses not tax-deductible
    21       17       9  
Change in valuation allowances
    3       42       3  
Recognition of future tax assets3
    (81 )            
Outcome of tax uncertainties
    (141 )           (22 )
Withholding taxes on intercompany interest
    1       1       11  
Mining taxes
    5       8       3  
Other items
    5       (17 )     (9 )
 
Income tax (recovery) expense
  $ (234 )   $ 82     $ (12 )
 


1   We are able to claim certain allowances and tax deductions unique to extractive industries that result in a lower effective tax rate.
 
2   We operate in multiple foreign tax jurisdictions that have different tax rates than the Canadian federal rate.
 
3   In 2004, we recognized a $81 million future tax asset in Australia due to a change in tax status.

Income tax returns

Our income tax returns for the major jurisdictions where we operate have been fully examined through the following years: Canada - 2000, United States - 2001, and Peru - 2000.

American Jobs Creation Act of 2004

The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“the Act”) was signed into law on October 22, 2004. The Act creates an elective incentive for U.S. multinationals to repatriate accumulated earnings from controlled foreign corporations. The repatriation incentive is only available for 2004 or 2005. We are currently evaluating the application of the repatriation incentive; however, we cannot complete our analysis until additional legislation and/or IRS guidance is provided to clarify key elements of the legislation.

8 > EARNINGS PER SHARE

                         
 
For the years ended Dec. 31                  
($ millions, except shares in millions                  
and per share amounts in dollars)   2004     2003     2002  
 
Income (loss) available to common stockholders
                       
Basic
  $ (102 )   $ 117     $ 202  
Effect of dilutive stock options and exchangeable shares
                 
 
Diluted
  $ (102 )   $ 117     $ 202  
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
                       
Basic
    532       538       540  
Effect of dilutive stock options and exchangeable shares
    2       1       1  
 
Diluted
    534       539       541  
 
Earnings (loss) per share
                       
Basic
  $ (0.19 )   $ 0.22     $ 0.37  
Diluted
  $ (0.19 )   $ 0.22     $ 0.37  
 

9 > SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

                         
 
For the years ended Dec. 31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Income statement items:
                       
Currency translation losses
  $ 1     $ 5     $  
(Gains) losses on investments (note 10)
    (1 )     7       3  
Accretion expense (note 18A)
    19       19       19  
Non-hedge derivative (gains) losses (note 17C)
    (5 )     (71 )     6  
Inmet litigation
          16        
Current income tax expense (note 7)
    22       54       59  
Revisions to expected cost of AROs at closed mines (note 18A)
    22              
Amortization of debt issue costs
    3       1       1  
Losses on write-down of inventory to market value (note 11)
    9       3       6  
Stock-based compensation expense
    21       12       2  
Changes in:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (2 )     3       (12 )
Inventories
    (50 )     1       47  
Accounts payable
    4       4       (25 )
Capitalized mining costs
    9       37       29  
Other assets and liabilities
    (28 )     27       24  
Cash payments:
                       
Merger and related costs
                (50 )
Asset retirement obligations
    (34 )     (36 )     (70 )
Current income taxes
    (45 )     (111 )     (52 )
Other items
    (1 )     4       35  
 
Other net operating activities
  $ (56 )   $ (25 )   $ 22  
 
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
  $ (15 )   $ (35 )   $ (57 )
 
         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   51   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

10 > INVESTMENTS

Debt and equity securities

                                 
 
At Dec. 31   2004     2003  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    amount     Value     amount     value  
 
Benefit plans:1
                               
Fixed-income securities
  $ 11     $ 11     $ 6     $ 6  
Equity securities
    9       19       18       26  
Strategic investments:
                               
Equity securities2
    104       104       68       98  
 
Total
  $ 124     $ 134     $ 92     $ 130  
 


1   Under various benefit plans for certain former Homestake executives, a portfolio of marketable fixed-income and equity securities are held in a rabbi trust that is used to fund obligations under the plans.
 
2   Other investments mainly include an investment in Highland Gold with a fair value of $75 million at December 31, 2004.

Investments in debt and equity securities are recorded at cost. Realized gains and losses are recorded in earnings when investments mature or on sale, calculated using the average cost of securities sold. We recognize in earnings any unrealized declines in fair value judged to be other than temporary (2004 - $5 million; 2003 - $11 million; 2002 - $nil). Total proceeds from the sale of investments were $9 million in 2004 (2003 - $8 million; 2002 - $3 million).

Gains (losses) on investments recorded in earnings

                         
 
For the years ended Dec. 31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Realized on sale
                       
Gains
  $ 6     $ 5     $  
Losses
          (1 )     (3 )
Impairment charges
    (5 )     (11 )      
 
 
  $ 1     $ (7 )   $ (3 )
 

Investment in Highland Gold Mining PLC (“Highland”)

In 2004, we acquired a further 9.3 million common shares of Highland for $40 million in cash. Combined with the purchase of 11.1 million common shares for $46 million in October 2003, we held a 14% interest in Highland common shares at December 31, 2004.

We have also formed a strategic partnership with Highland under which:

  •   We have the right to participate on an exclusive basis for up to 50% on any acquisition made by Highland in Russia; and a similar right extends to Highland for any acquisition made by us in certain regions in Russia, excluding Irkutsk.
 
  •   We have a right of first refusal with respect to third-party investment in Highland’s Mayskoye property in the Chutotka region, Russia, and plan to pursue discussions with Highland on establishing a joint venture at Mayskoye.

Investment in Celtic Resources Holdings PLC (“Celtic”)

On December 2, 2004, Barrick and Celtic entered into a subscription agreement under which we agreed to subscribe for 3,688,191 units of Celtic for $7.562 per unit. Each unit consists of one ordinary share of Celtic and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles us to acquire one ordinary share of Celtic for $7.562, expiring on December 31, 2005. In the event that Celtic does not acquire 100% of the license to the Nezhdaninskoye deposit before June 1, 2005, the number of warrants will automatically increase by 50%. Completion of the subscription occurred on January 5, 2005 upon which we held a 9% interest in Celtic’s outstanding ordinary shares.

In connection with the completion of the subscription, Barrick and Celtic entered into the following agreements:

  •   We have the pre-emptive right to subscribe for up to $75 million of Celtic shares at $7.562 per share.
 
  •   Nezhdaninskoye Right of First Refusal. Celtic has granted us the right of first refusal on any proposed sale of its direct or indirect interest in Nezhdaninskoye.
 
  •   Nezhdaninskoye Purchase Option. Celtic has granted us the right to indirectly purchase 51% of its interest in Nezhdaninskoye for $195 million, exercisable for a period of six months starting if and when Celtic indirectly acquires 100% of Nezhdaninskoye.
 
  •   Kazakhstan Participation. Celtic has granted to us the right to acquire 50% of any interest in any mineral property in Kazakhstan that Celtic acquires. We have 12 months to elect to participate in any such acquisitions by Celtic. To participate, we must pay Celtic 50% of the cost to Celtic of its interest in the mineral property.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   52   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

11 > ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, INVENTORIES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

                 
 
At Dec. 31   2004     2003  
 
Accounts receivable
               
Amounts due from concentrate sales
  $ 29     $ 26  
Other
    29       30  
 
 
  $ 58     $ 56  
 
Inventories
               
Gold in process and ore in stockpiles
  $ 200     $ 166  
Mine operating supplies
    82       58  
 
 
    282       224  
Non-current ore in stockpiles1
    (65 )     (57 )
 
 
  $ 217     $ 167  
 
Other current assets
               
Derivative assets (note 17C)
  $ 58     $ 43  
Taxes recoverable
    104       9  
Prepaid expenses
    19       14  
 
 
  $ 181     $ 66  
 


1   Ore that we do not expect to process in the next 12 months is classified in other assets (note 15).

Inventories

Material extracted from our mines is classified as either ore or waste. Ore represents material that can be mined, processed into a saleable form and sold at a profit. Ore, which represents material included in proven and probable reserves, is recorded as an asset that is classified within inventory at the point it is extracted from the mine. Ore is accumulated in stockpiles that are subsequently processed into gold in a saleable form under a mine plan that takes into consideration optimal scheduling of production of our reserves, present plant capacity, and the market price of gold.

We record gold in process and ore in stockpiles at cost, less provisions required to reduce inventory to market value. Costs capitalized to inventory include direct and indirect materials and consumables; direct labor; repairs and maintenance; utilities; amortization of property, plant and equipment; amortization of capitalized mining costs; and local mine administrative expenses. Costs are removed from inventory and recorded in cost of sales based on the average cost per ounce of gold in inventory. Average cost is calculated based on the cost of inventory at the beginning of a period, plus the cost of inventory produced in a period.

Significant ore in stockpiles

                 
 
At Dec. 31   2004     2003  
 
Goldstrike
               
Ore that requires roasting
  $ 23     $ 22  
Ore that requires autoclaving
    17       19  
Kalgoorlie
    46       32  
 

At Goldstrike, we expect to fully process the autoclave stockpile by 2009 and the roaster stockpile by 2016. At Kalgoorlie, we expect to process the stockpile by 2017.

Mine operating supplies are recorded at purchase cost, less provisions to reduce slow-moving and obsolete supplies to market value.

Cost of sales includes losses recorded to reduce inventory cost to market value as follows: 2004 - $9 million; 2003 - $3 million; 2002 - $6 million.

12 > PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

                 
 
At Dec. 31   2004     2003  
 
Acquired mineral properties and capitalized mine development costs
  $ 4,969     $ 4,886  
Buildings, plant and equipment
    2,262       1,815  
 
 
    7,231       6,701  
Accumulated amortization
    (2,702 )     (2,242 )
 
 
  $ 4,529     $ 4,459  
 

A Acquired mineral properties and capitalized mine development costs

Exploration and development stage properties We capitalize the cost of acquisition of land and mineral rights. The cost is allocated between proven and probable reserves and mineralization not considered proven and probable reserves at the date of acquisition, based on relative fair values. If we later establish that some mineralization meets the definition of proven and probable gold reserves, we classify a portion of the capitalized acquisition cost as relating to reserves.

After acquisition, various factors can affect the recoverability of the capitalized cost of land and mineral rights, particularly the results of exploration drilling. The length of time between the acquisition of land and mineral rights and when we undertake exploration work varies based on the prioritization of our exploration projects and the size of our exploration budget. If we conclude that the carrying amount of land and mineral rights is impaired, we reduce this carrying amount to estimated fair value through an impairment charge.

We capitalize mine development costs on our properties after proven and probable reserves have been found. We also capitalize costs for certain material that does not meet all the criteria required for classification as proven or probable reserves. Management’s determination as to whether the existence of non-reserve material should result in the capitalization of costs or the material should be

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   53   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

included in the amortization and recoverability calculations is based on the existence of various factors, including, but not limited to: the existence and nature of known mineralization; the location of the property (for example, whether the presence of existing mines and ore bodies in the immediate vicinity increases the likelihood of development of a mine on the property); the existence of proven and probable reserves on the property; whether the ore body is an extension of an existing producing ore body on an adjacent property; the results of recent drilling on the property; and the existence of a feasibility study or other analysis to demonstrate that the ore is commercially recoverable.

At December 31, 2004 the following assets were in an exploration, development or construction stage and amortization of the capitalized costs had not yet begun.

                 
 
    Carrying amount     Targeted timing of  
    At Dec.31, 2004     production start-up  
 
Development stage projects
               
Veladero
  $ 402       2005  
Lagunas Norte
    267       2005  
Tulawaka
    83       2005  
Cowal
    25       2006  
Pascua-Lama
    479       2009  
Buzwagi
    120        
Nevada Power Plant
    18       2005  
 
Total
  $ 1,394          
 

Interest cost is considered an element of the historical cost of an asset when a period of time is necessary to prepare it for its intended use. We capitalize interest costs to assets under development or construction while activities are in progress. We stop capitalizing interest costs when construction of an asset is substantially complete and it is ready for its intended use. We measure the amount capitalized based on cumulative capitalized costs, exclusive of the impact, if any, of impairment charges on the carrying amount of an asset.

Producing mines

We start amortizing capitalized mineral property acquisition and mine development costs when production begins. Amortization is capitalized as a component of the cost of inventory. Amortization is calculated using the “units-of-production” method, where the numerator is the number of ounces produced and the denominator is the estimated recoverable ounces of gold contained in proven and probable reserves, and non-reserve material expected to be converted into proven and probable reserves.

During production at underground mines, we incur development costs to build new shafts, drifts and ramps that will enable us to physically access ore underground. The time over which we will continue to incur these costs depends on the mine life, and in some cases could be up to 25 years. These underground development costs are capitalized as incurred. In years prior to 2003 we amortized the aggregate total of historically capitalized costs, and estimated costs that will be incurred to enable access to the ore body over the remaining mine life, using the units-of-production method. In 2003, we changed the method of amortizing these costs to better attribute these costs to ounces of gold produced, as well as to remove the uncertainty inherent in using estimates of future underground development costs in the measurement of amortization.

Under our revised method of measuring amortization for underground development costs, the cost incurred to access specific ore blocks or areas of the mine, which only provides an economic benefit over the period of mining that ore block or area, is attributed to earnings using the units-of-production method where the denominator is estimated recoverable ounces of gold contained in proven and probable reserves within that ore block or area. If capitalized costs provide an economic benefit over the entire mine life, the costs are attributed to earnings using the units-of-production method, where the denominator is the estimated recoverable ounces of gold contained in total accessible proven and probable reserves, and non-reserve material expected to be converted into proven and probable reserves.

B Buildings, plant and equipment

We record buildings, plant and equipment at cost. We capitalize costs that extend the productive capacity or useful economic life of an asset. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. We amortize the cost less estimated residual value, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful economic life of the asset. The longest estimated useful economic life for buildings and equipment at ore processing facilities is 25 years and for mining equipment is 15 years.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   54   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

C Impairment evaluations — operating mines and development projects

In 2004, we adopted CICA 3063, Impairment of Long-lived Assets (CICA 3063), and changed our accounting policy for the impairment of long–lived assets. Under CICA 3063, we review and test the carrying amounts of assets when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We group assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. For operating mines and development projects, all assets are included in one group. If there are indications that an impairment may have occurred, we prepare estimates of expected future cash flows for each group of assets. Expected future cash flows are based on a probability-weighted approach applied to potential outcomes.

Estimates of expected future cash flow reflect:

•   Estimated sales proceeds from the production and sale of recoverable ounces of gold contained in proven and probable reserves;
 
•   Expected future commodity prices and currency exchange rates (considering historical and current prices, price trends and related factors). In impairment assessments conducted in 2004 we used an expected future market gold price of $400 per ounce, and an expected future market A$:US$ exchange rate of $0.70 and C$:US$ exchange rate of $0.82;
 
•   Expected future operating costs and capital expenditures to produce proven and probable gold reserves based on mine plans that assume current plant capacity, but exclude the impact of inflation;
 
•   Expected cash flows associated with value beyond proven and probable reserves, which includes the expected cash outflows required to develop and extract the value beyond proven and probable reserves; and
 
•   Environmental remediation costs excluded from the measurement of asset retirement obligations.

We record a reduction of a group of assets to fair value as a charge to earnings if expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount. We estimate fair value by discounting the expected future cash flows using a discount factor that reflects the risk-free rate of interest for a term consistent with the period of expected cash flows.

Under our previous policy, the principal difference was that the amount of an impairment charge was measured as the difference between the estimated net recoverable amount and the carrying amount. Net recoverable amount represented the undiscounted expected future net cash flows.

D Capital commitments

At December 31, 2004, we had capital commitments of $322 million for 2005/2006 in connection with construction at our development projects and of a power plant in Nevada for the Goldstrike mine.

13 > CAPITALIZED MINING COSTS

We capitalize and amortize certain costs relating to the removal of waste rock at open-pit mines, commonly referred to as “stripping costs”. We include in inventory, amortization of amounts capitalized based on a “stripping ratio” using the units-of-production method.

This accounting method results in the smoothing of these costs over the life of a mine. Instead of capitalizing and amortizing these costs, some mining companies capitalize them to inventory as incurred, which may result in the reporting of greater volatility in period-to-period results. If we followed a policy of capitalizing these costs to inventory as incurred, rather than using our present policy, our reported cost of sales would have been $9 million lower in 2004 (2003 – $37 million lower, 2002 – $29 million lower).

Stripping ratios1

                                 
 
For the years ended   Mine life                  
Dec.31   (years)2   2004   2003   2002
 
Goldstrike Open Pit
    14       109:1       112:1       112:1  
Pierina
    4       60:1       48:1       48:1  
 


1   The stripping ratio is calculated as the ratio of total tons (ore and waste) of material to be moved compared to total recoverable proven and probable gold reserves.
 
2   Costs capitalized will be fully amortized by the end of the mine lives. The carrying amount of capitalized mining costs is grouped with property, plant and equipment for impairment evaluation purposes.

14 > GOODWILL

We allocate goodwill arising from business combinations to reporting units acquired by preparing estimates of the fair value of the entire reporting unit and comparing this amount to the fair value of assets and liabilities (including intangibles) in the reporting unit. The difference represents the amount of goodwill allocated to each reporting unit. Details of goodwill by reporting unit are as follows:

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   55   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

                 
At December 31   2004     2003  
 
Kalgoorlie
  $ 205     $ 239  
Pascua-Lama
    224       229  
Veladero
    137       141  
Cowal
    18       138  
Hemlo
    61       100  
Plutonic
    107       113  
Eskay Creek
    24       25  
Round Mountain
    12       12  
Other
    80       84  
 
 
  $ 868     $ 1,081  
 

In 2004, we released certain future income tax valuation allowances totaling $29 million (2003 - $118 million) that were originally recorded as part of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired at the date of acquisition of Homestake. The amounts released were recorded as a reduction of goodwill.

We test goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. This impairment assessment involves estimating the fair value of each reporting unit that includes goodwill. We compare this fair value to the total carrying amount of each reporting unit (including goodwill). If the fair value exceeds this carrying amount, we consider that goodwill is not impaired. If the fair value is less than this carrying amount, then we estimate the fair values of all identifiable assets and liabilities in the reporting unit, and compare this net fair value of assets less liabilities to the estimated fair value of the entire reporting unit. The difference represents the fair value of goodwill, and if necessary, we reduce the carrying amount of goodwill to this fair value. In 2004, our goodwill impairment test resulted in a write down of goodwill of $184 million, including $120 million for Cowal, $28 million for Kalgoorlie and $36 million for Hemlo, (2003 - $48 million relating to Cowal). The impairment in 2004 is mainly attributable to the continued strengthening of the A$ and C$ against the US$ and revisions to estimates of future capital expenditures and production costs, due to the impact of inflationary cost pressures. We do not expect any of the acquired goodwill to be deductible for income tax purposes.

15 > OTHER ASSETS

                 
 
At Dec.31   2004     2003  
 
Derivative assets (note 17C)
  $ 21     $ 31  
Ore in stockpiles (note 11)
    65       57  
Taxes recoverable
    50       52  
Debt issue costs
    38       11  
Deferred stock-based compensation (note 21B)
    5       6  
Other
    54       56  
 
 
  $ 233     $ 213  
 

Debt issue costs

Additions to debt issue costs in 2004 principally relate to new debt financings put in place during the year. Amortization of debt issue costs is calculated on a straight-line basis or using the interest method over the term of each debt obligation, and classified as a component of interest cost.

16 > OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

                 
 
At Dec.31   2004     2003  
 
Asset retirement obligations (note 18A)
  $ 33     $ 52  
Current part of long-term debt (note 17B)
    31       41  
Post-retirement benefits (note 22)
    2       5  
Deferred revenue
    5       17  
Other
    1       18  
 
 
  $ 72     $ 133  
 

17 > FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments include cash; evidence of ownership in an entity; or a contract that imposes an obligation on one party and conveys a right to a second entity to deliver/receive cash or another financial instrument. Information on certain types of financial instruments is included in these financial statements as follows: accounts receivable – note 11; investments – note 10; restricted stock units – note 21.

A Cash and equivalents

Cash and equivalents include cash, term deposits and treasury bills with original maturities of less than 90 days.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   56   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

B Long-term debt

                                                                 
 
                    For the years ended Dec.31
    At Dec.31     2004     2003     2002  
                    Interest     Effective     Interest     Effective     Interest     Effective  
    2004     2003     cost     rate1     cost     rate1     cost     rate1  
 
7 1/2% debentures2
  $ 500     $ 500     $ 31       6.1 %   $ 31       6.1 %   $ 38       5.7 %
5 4/5% notes3
    397             3       6.0 %                        
4 7/8% notes4
    348             2       5.0 %                        
Veladero financing5
    198             4       7.5 %                        
Bulyanhulu financing6
    150       174       14       8.0 %     15       7.7 %     15       7.2 %
Variable-rate bonds7
    63       80       1       1.2 %     1       1.1 %     1       1.4 %
Capital leases
    5       5             7.8 %           8.2 %     1       7.9 %
Construction debt under build to suit lease8
    30                                            
Other interest
                5             2             4        
 
 
    1,691       759       60       6.1 %     49       6.3 %     59       6.8 %
Less: current part/interest capitalized
    (31 )     (41 )     (45 )             (14 )             (2 )        
 
 
  $ 1,660     $ 718     $ 15             $ 35             $ 57          
 


1   The effective rate includes the stated interest rate under the debt agreement, amortization of debt issue costs, and the impact of interest rate contracts designated in a hedging relationship with long-term debt.
 
2   On April 22, 1997, we issued $500 million of debentures that mature on May 1, 2007.
 
3   On November 12, 2004, we issued $400 million of debentures that mature on November 15, 2034. The debentures were issued at a $3 million discount.
 
4   On November 12, 2004, we issued $350 million of debentures that mature on November 15, 2014. The debentures were issued at a $2 million discount.
 
5   One of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Minera Argentina Gold S.A. in Argentina has a variable-rate limited recourse amortizing loan facility for $250 million. At December 31, 2004, a total of $198 million had been drawn down under this facility. We have guaranteed the loan until completion occurs, after which it will become non-recourse. The loan is insured for political risks by branches of the Canadian and German governments.
 
6   One of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Kahama Mining Corporation Ltd. in Tanzania, has a variable-rate non-recourse amortizing loan for $150 million. The loan is insured for political risks equally by branches of the Canadian government and the World Bank.
 
7   Certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries have issued variable-rate, tax-exempt bonds of $25 million (due 2029) and $38 million (due 2032) for a total of $63 million.
 
8   One of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Minera Barrick Misquichilca, has entered into a $56 million build to suit lease facility to finance the construction of the leach pad and process facilities at the Lagunas Norte project. The five year lease term begins on October 1, 2005. Amounts reimbursed for construction costs at December 31, 2004 have been presented as “construction debt” until the lease term begins. Obligations under the lease will be repayable in 20 equal quarterly installments over the term of the lease.

We also have a credit and guarantee agreement with a group of banks (the “Lenders”), which requires the Lenders to make available to us a credit facility of up to $1 billion or the equivalent amount in Canadian currency. The credit facility, which is unsecured, matures in April 2008 and has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.27% to 0.35% when used, and an annual fee of 0.08%. We have not drawn any amounts under the credit facility.

Scheduled debt repayments1

                                         
 
                                    2009 and  
    2005     2006     2007     2008     thereafter  
 
7 1/2% debentures
  $     $     $ 500     $     $  
5 4/5% notes
                            400  
4 7/8% notes
                            350  
Veladero financing
          24       46       38       90  
Bulyanhulu financing
    31       34       34       34       17  
Variable-rate bonds
                            63  
 
 
  $ 31     $ 58     $ 580     $ 72     $ 920  
 


1   Excludes capital leases and build to suit lease facility.

Minimum payments under capital leases1

         
 
Years ending Dec.31        
 
2005
  $ 12  
2006
    15  
2007
    12  
2008
    11  
2009
    11  
 
 
  $ 61  
 


1   Includes the $56 million build to suit lease facility.

C Use of derivative instruments (“derivatives”) in risk management

In the normal course of business, our assets, liabilities and forecasted transactions are impacted by various market risks including:

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   57   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Item

•   Cost of sales

  o    Consumption of oil and propane
 
  o    Local currency denominated expenditures

•   Administration costs in local currencies
 
•   Capital expenditures in local currencies
 
•   Interest earned on cash
 
•   Interest payments on variable-rate debt
 
•   Fair value of fixed-rate debt

Impacted by

•   Prices of oil and propane
 
•   Currency exchange rates - US dollar versus A$ and C$
 
•   Currency exchange rates - US dollar versus A$ and C$
 
•   Currency exchange rates - US dollar versus A$ , C$ and
 
•   US dollar interest rates
 
•   US dollar interest rates
 
•   US dollar interest rates



Under our risk management policy we seek to mitigate the impact of these market risks to control costs and enable us to plan our business with greater certainty. The timeframe and manner in which we manage these risks varies for each item based upon our assessment of the risk and available alternatives for mitigating risk. For these particular risks, we believe that derivatives are an effective means of managing risk.

The primary objective of the hedging elements of our derivative positions is that changes in the values of hedged items are offset by changes in the values of derivatives. Most of the derivatives we use meet the AcG-13 hedge effectiveness criteria and are designated in a hedge accounting relationship. Some of the derivative positions are effective in achieving our risk management objectives but they do not meet the strict AcG-13 hedge effectiveness criteria, and they are classified as “non-hedge derivatives”.

Our use of derivatives is based on established practices and parameters, which are subject to the oversight of the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. A Compliance Function independent of the Corporate Treasury Group monitors derivative transactions and has responsibility for recording and accounting for derivatives.

Accounting policy for derivatives

The scope of derivative financial instruments includes our interest rate contracts, currency contracts, gold lease rate swaps, commodity options and fuel contracts. Our gold and silver sales contracts are not included in the scope of these pronouncements because the contracts are expected to be settled through physical delivery of gold and silver.

On the date we enter into a derivative that is accounted for under AcG-13, we designate it as either a hedging instrument or a non-hedge derivative. A hedging instrument is designated in either:

Ø   a fair value hedge relationship with a recognized asset or liability; or
 
Ø   a cash flow hedge relationship with either a forecasted transaction or the variable future cash flows arising from a recognized asset or liability.

At the inception of a hedge, we formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, including the related risk-management strategy. This documentation includes linking all hedging instruments to either specific assets and liabilities, specific forecasted transactions or variable future cash flows. It also includes the method of assessing retrospective and prospective hedge effectiveness. In cases where we use regression analysis to assess prospective effectiveness, we consider regression outputs for the coefficient of determination (R-squared), the slope coefficient and the t-statistic to assess whether a hedge is expected to be highly effective. Each period, using a dollar offset approach, we retrospectively assess whether hedging instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of hedged items and we measure the amount of any hedge ineffectiveness. We also assess each period whether hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in the future. If a hedging instrument is not expected to be highly effective, we stop hedge accounting prospectively. We also stop hedge accounting prospectively if:

Ø   a derivative is settled;
 
Ø   it is no longer highly probable that a forecasted transaction will occur; or
 
Ø   we de-designate a hedging relationship.

If we conclude that it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur in the originally specified time frame, or within a further two-month period, accumulated unrecorded gains and losses are immediately recorded in earnings. In all situations when hedge accounting stops, a derivative is classified as a non-hedge derivative prospectively. Cash flows from derivative transactions are included under operating activities, except for derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted

         
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capital expenditures, which are included under investing activities.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives each period are recorded as follows:

Ø   Fair value hedges: we record in earnings the net interest income/expense accrued on an interest rate derivative as an adjustment to the yield of the item being hedged over the term of the derivative.

Ø   Cash flow hedges: recorded in earnings at the same time as earnings are affected by the hedged item, except for any hedge ineffectiveness which is recorded in earnings immediately.

Ø   Non-hedge derivatives: recorded in earnings.

                                                                 
Summary of derivatives at Dec.31, 20041  
                                    Accounting Classification by        
    Notional Amount by Term to Maturity     Notional Amount          
                                    Cash                      
    Within 1     2 to 5     Over 5             flow     Fair value     Non-          
    year     years     years     Total     hedge     hedge     Hedge     Fair value  
             
US dollar Interest rate contracts
                                                               
Receive-fixed swaps (millions)
  $ 75     $ 725     $     $ 800     $ 300     $ 500     $     $ (5 )
Pay-fixed swaps (millions)
          150       125       275       150             125       (24 )
             
Net notional position
  $ 75     $ 575     $ (125 )   $ 525     $ 150     $ 500     $ (125 )   $ (29 )
             
Currency contracts
                                                               
C$:US$ contracts (C$ millions)
C $ 350   C $ 600   C $   C $ 950   C $ 935   C $   C $ 15     $ 99  
A$:US$ contracts (A$ millions)
A $ 844   A $ 1,291   A $   A $ 2,135   A $ 2,125   A $   A $ 10     $ 198  
: US$ contracts ( millions)
    26             26     26             $ 1  
             
Commodity contracts
                                                               
Fuel (WTI) (thousands of barrels)
    738       1,618             2,356       1,946             410     $ 7  
Propane contracts (millions of gallons)
    11       18             29       29                 $ (3 )
 


1   Excludes normal sales contracts.

US dollar interest rate contracts

Cash flow hedges - cash balances

Receive-fixed swaps have been designated against the first $300 million of our cash balances as a hedge of the variability of forecasted interest receipts on the balances caused by changes in Libor.

Prior to December 2004, prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness was assessed using a hypothetical derivative method under AcG-13. The prospective test involves comparing the effect of a theoretical shift in the forward interest rate curve on the fair value of both the actual and hypothetical derivative. The retrospective test involves comparing the effect of actual changes in interest rates in each period on the fair value of both the actual and hypothetical derivative using a dollar offset approach. In December 2004, we de- designated these swaps and immediately re- designated them in a new hedging relationship in order to adopt a new method of assessing prospective and retrospective effectiveness. At the time of the re-designation these swaps had a fair value near zero. From December 2004 onwards, under the new method, prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness is assessed using a change in variable cash flows method. This involves a comparison of the floating-rate leg of the swap to the variable-rate cash flows from interest receipts on cash.

As interest is received and recorded in earnings, an amount equal to the difference between the fixed- rate interest earned on the swaps and the variable- rate interest earned on cash is recorded in earnings as a component of interest income.

Cash flow hedges - Bulyanhulu financing

Pay-fixed swaps totaling $150 million have been designated against the Bulyanhulu financing, as a hedge of the variability in forecasted interest payments caused by changes in Libor. We have concluded that the hedges are 100% effective under AcG-13, because the conditions of AcG-13 for the assumption of no hedge ineffectiveness have been met. As interest payments on the financing are recorded in earnings, an amount equal to the difference between the fixed-rate interest paid on

         
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the swap and the variable-rate interest paid on the financing is recorded in earnings as a component of interest costs.

Fair value hedges

Receive-fixed swaps totaling $500 million have been designated against the 7 1/2% debentures as a hedge of the variability in the fair value of the debentures caused by changes in Libor. We have concluded that the hedges are 100% effective under AcG 13, because the critical terms (including: notional amount, maturity date, interest payment and underlying interest rate - i.e. Libor) of the swaps and the debentures are the same. As interest payments on the debentures are recorded in earnings, an amount equal to the difference between the fixed- rate interest received under the swap less the variable-rate interest paid under the swap is recorded in earnings as a component of interest costs.

Non-hedge contracts

We use gold lease rate swaps as described in note 4. The valuation of gold lease rate swaps is impacted by market US dollar interest rates. Our non-hedge pay- fixed swap position mitigates the impact of changes in US dollar interest rates on the valuation of gold lease rate swaps.

Currency contracts

Cash flow hedges

Currency contracts totaling C$935 million, A$2,125 million and 26 million have been designated against forecasted local currency denominated expenditures as a hedge of the variability of the US dollar amount of those expenditures caused by changes in currency exchange rates. Hedged items are identified as the first stated quantity of dollars of forecasted expenditures in a future month. For a C$730 million and A$1,671 million portion of the contracts, we have concluded that the hedges are 100% effective under AcG-13 because the critical terms (including: notional amount and maturity date) of the hedged items and currency contracts are the same. For 26 million, and the remaining C$205 million and A$454 million portions, prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness is assessed using a hypothetical derivative method under AcG-13. The prospective test involves comparing the effect of a theoretical shift in forward exchange rates on the fair value of both the actual and hypothetical derivative. The retrospective test involves comparing the effect of historic changes in exchange rates each period on the fair value of both the actual and hypothetical derivative using a dollar offset approach. We record hedge gains and losses in earnings at the same time as when the hedged item impacts earnings. For expenditures capitalized to the cost of inventory, this is upon sale of inventory, and for capital expenditures, this is when amortization of the capital assets is recorded in earnings.

If it is probable that a hedged item will no longer occur, the accumulated gains or losses for the associated currency contract are recorded in to earnings immediately. The identification of which currency contracts are associated with these hedged items uses a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) approach, based on the order in which currency contracts were originally designated in a hedging relationship.

Commodity contracts

Cash flow hedges

Commodity contracts totaling 1,946 thousand barrels of diesel fuel and 29 million gallons of propane have been designated against forecasted purchases of the commodities for expected consumption at our mining operations. The contracts act as a hedge of the impact of variability in market prices on the cost of future commodity purchases. Hedged items are identified as the first stated quantity in millions of barrels/gallons of forecasted purchases in a future month. Prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness is assessed using a hypothetical derivative method under AcG-13. The prospective test is based on regression analysis of the month-on-month change in fair value of both the actual derivative and a hypothetical derivative caused by actual historic changes in commodity prices over the last three years. The retrospective test involves comparing the effect of historic changes in commodity prices each period on the fair value of both the actual and hypothetical derivative using a dollar offset approach. We record hedge gains and losses in earnings at the same time as when the forecasted transaction impacts earnings. The cost of commodity consumption is capitalized to the cost of inventory, and therefore this is upon the sale of inventory.

If it is probable that a hedged item will no longer occur, the accumulated gains or losses in OCI for the associated commodity contract are recorded in earnings immediately. The identification of which commodity contracts are associated with these hedged items uses a LIFO approach, based on the order in which commodity contracts were originally designated in a hedging relationship.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   60   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Non-hedge contracts

Non-hedge fuel contracts are used to mitigate the risk of oil price changes on consumption at the Pierina, Eskay Creek and Lagunas Norte mines. On completion of regression analysis, we concluded that the contracts do not meet the “highly effective” criterion in AcG-13 due to currency and basis differences between contract prices and the prices charged to the mines by oil suppliers. Despite not qualifying as an accounting hedge, the contracts protect the Company to a significant extent from the effects of oil price changes.

Non-hedge derivative gains (losses)1

                         
 
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Non-hedge derivatives
                       
Commodity contracts
  $ (9 )   $ 3     $ (2 )
Currency contracts
    (4 )     17       8  
Interest rate contracts
    16       32       (12 )
 
 
    3       52       (6 )
 
                       
Hedge ineffectiveness
                       
Ongoing hedge inefficiency
          1        
Due to changes in timing of hedged items
    2       18        
 
 
  $ 5     $ 71     $ (6 )
 


1   Non-hedge derivative gains (losses) are classified as a component of other expense.

D Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is the value at which a financial instrument could be closed out or sold in a transaction with a willing and knowledgeable counterparty over a period of time consistent with our risk management or investment strategy. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available. If market quotes are not available, fair value is based on internally developed models that use market-based or independent information as inputs. These models could produce a fair value that may not be reflective of future fair value.

Fair value information

                                 
 
At Dec.31   2004     2003  
            Estimate              
    Carrying     d fair     Carrying     Estimated  
    amount     value     amount     fair value  
 
Financial assets
                               
Cash and equivalents1
  $ 1,398     $ 1,398     $ 970     $ 970  
Accounts receivable1
    58       58       56       56  
Investments2
    124       134       92       130  
Derivative assets3
    79       422       74       410  
 
 
  $ 1,659     $ 2,012     $ 1,192     $ 1,566  
 
Financial liabilities
                               
Accounts payable1
  $ 335     $ 335     $ 245     $ 245  
Long-term debt4
    1,691       1,731       759       841  
Derivative liabilities3
    16       63       31       73  
Restricted stock units5
    6       6       10       10  
Exchangeable shares5
    11       11       13       13  
 
 
  $ 2,059     $ 2,146     $ 1,058     $ 1,182  
 


1   Recorded at cost. Fair value approximates the carrying amounts due to the short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses.
 
2   Recorded at fair value. Quoted market prices, when available, are used to determine fair value. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of instruments with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.
 
3   Fair value is estimated using liquid market pricing based on exchange traded prices, broker-dealer quotations or related input factors which assume all counterparties have the same credit rating.
 
4   Long-term debt is generally recorded at cost except for obligations that are designated in a fair value hedge relationship, which are recorded at fair value in periods where a hedge relationship exists. The fair value of long-term debt is based on current market interest rates, adjusted for our credit quality.
 
5   Recorded at fair value based on the period end market stock price.

E Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a third party might fail to fulfill its performance obligations under the terms of a financial instrument. For cash and equivalents and accounts receivable, credit risk represents the carrying amount on the balance sheet.

For derivatives, when the fair value is positive, this creates credit risk. When the fair value of a derivative is negative, we assume no credit risk. In cases where we have a legally enforceable master netting agreement with a counterparty, credit risk exposure represents the net amount of the positive and negative fair values for similar types of derivatives. For a net negative amount, we regard credit risk as being zero. A net positive amount for a counterparty is a reasonable measure of credit risk when there is a legally enforceable master netting agreement. We mitigate credit risk by:

Ø   entering into derivatives with high credit-quality counterparties;
 
Ø   limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty; and
 
Ø   monitoring the financial condition of counterparties.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   61   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Credit quality of financial assets

                                 
       
At Dec.31, 2004   S&P Credit rating  
    AA– or     A– or              
    higher     higher     B to BBB     Total  
       
Cash and equivalents
  $ 744     $ 654     $     $ 1,398  
Derivatives 1
    303       71             374  
Accounts receivable
                58       58  
 
 
  $ 1,047     $ 725     $ 58     $ 1,830  
 
Number of counterparties 2
    14       5                
 
Largest counterparty (%)
    31.5       35.1                
 

Concentrations of credit risk

                                 
 
    United             Other        
At Dec.31, 2004   States     Canada     International     Total  
 
Cash and equivalents
  $ 1,172     $ 69     $ 157     $ 1,398  
Derivatives 1
    145       193       36       374  
Accounts receivable
    7       22       29       58  
 
 
  $ 1,324     $ 284     $ 222     $ 1,830  
 


1   The amounts presented reflect the net credit exposure after considering the effect of master netting agreements.
 
2   For cash and equivalents and derivatives combined.

F      Risks relating to the use of derivatives

By using derivatives, in addition to credit risk, we are affected by market risk and market liquidity risk. Market risk is the risk that the fair value of a derivative might be adversely affected by a change in commodity prices, interest rates, gold lease rates, or currency exchange rates, and that this in turn affects our financial condition. We manage market risk by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. We mitigate this risk by establishing trading agreements with counterparties under which we are not required to post any collateral or make any margin calls on our derivatives. Our counterparties cannot require settlement solely because of an adverse change in the fair value of a derivative.

Market liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative cannot be eliminated quickly, by either liquidating it or by establishing an offsetting position. Under the terms of our trading agreements, counterparties cannot require us to immediately settle outstanding derivatives, except upon the occurrence of customary events of default such as covenant breaches, including financial covenants, insolvency or bankruptcy. We generally mitigate market liquidity risk by spreading out the maturity of our derivatives over time.

18 > OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

                 
 
At Dec.31   2004     2003  
 
Asset retirement obligations
  $ 342     $ 289  
Exchangeable shares
    11       13  
Pension benefits (note 22)
    42       41  
Post- retirement benefits (note 22)
    26       26  
Derivative liabilities (note 17C)
    16       31  
Restricted stock units (note 21B)
    6       10  
Other
    28       24  
 
 
  $ 471     $ 434  
 

A     Asset retirement obligations

                 
 
    2004     2003  
 
At Jan.1
  $ 341     $ 258  
Change in accounting policy
          104  
AROs incurred in the period
    14       -  
Impact of revisions to expected cash flows
               
Adjustments to carrying amount of assets
    18       -  
Charged to earnings
    22       -  
Settlements
               
Cash payments
    (34 )     (36 )
Settlement gains
    (5 )     (4 )
Accretion
    19       19  
 
At Dec.31
    375       341  
Current part
    (33 )     (52 )
 
 
  $ 342     $ 289  
 

In 2004 we adopted CICA 3110 and changed our accounting policy for reclamation and closure costs. Previously we accrued estimated reclamation and closure costs over the life of our mines using the units-of-production method based on the estimated recoverable ounces of gold in proven and probable reserves.

AROs arise from the acquisition, development, construction and normal operation of mining property, plant and equipment, due to government controls and regulations that protect the environment on the closure and reclamation of mining properties. Under CICA 3110 we record the fair value of an ARO when it is incurred. At operating mines the effect is recorded as an adjustment to the corresponding asset carrying amount. At closed mines, the adjustment is charged directly to earnings. The fair value of AROs are measured by discounting the expected cash flows using a discount factor that reflects the risk–free rate of interest. We prepare estimates of timing and amount of expected cash flows when an ARO is incurred, which are updated to reflect changes in facts and circumstances, or if we are required to submit updated mine closure plans to regulatory authorities. The principal factors that can cause

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   62   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

expected cash flows to change are: the construction of new processing facilities; changes in the quantities of material in reserves and a corresponding change in the life of mine plan; changing ore characteristics can impact required environmental protection measures and related costs; changes in water quality that impact the extent of water treatment required; and changes in laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. In general, as the end of the mine life becomes nearer, the reliability of expected cash flows increases. AROs are adjusted to reflect the passage of time (accretion) calculated by applying the discount factor implicit in the initial fair value measurement to the beginning of period carrying amount of the AROs. Accretion is recorded in earnings as an operating expense. Upon settlement of an ARO we record a gain or loss if the actual cost differs from the carrying amount of the ARO. Settlement gains are classified in other (income) expense. Other environmental remediation costs that are not AROs as defined by CICA 3110 are expensed as incurred (see note 6).

The major parts of the carrying amount of AROs at the end of 2004 relate to: tailing and heap leach pad closure/rehabilitation - $69 million; demolition of buildings/mine facilities - $29 million; ongoing water treatment - $93 million; ongoing care and maintenance - $89 million; and other activities - $87 million.

B Exchangeable Shares

In connection with a 1998 acquisition, Barrick Gold Inc. (“BGI”), issued 11.1 million BGI exchangeable shares, which are each exchangeable for 0.53 of a Barrick common share at any time at the option of the holder, and have essentially the same voting, dividend (payable in Canadian dollars), and other rights as 0.53 of a Barrick common share. BGI is a subsidiary that holds our interest in the Hemlo and Eskay Creek Mines.

At December 31, 2004, 1.4 million (2003 - 1.5 million) BGI exchangeable shares were outstanding, which are equivalent to 0.7 million Barrick common shares (2003 - 0.8 million common shares).

At any time on or after December 31, 2008, or when fewer than 1.4 million BGI exchangeable shares are outstanding, we have the right to require the exchange of each outstanding BGI exchangeable share for 0.53 of a Barrick common share. While there are exchangeable shares outstanding, we are required to present summary consolidated financial information relating to BGI.

Summarized financial information for BGI

                         
 
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Total revenues and other income
  $ 216     $ 226     $ 201  
Less: costs and expenses
    318       242       187  
 
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ (102 )   $ (16 )   $ 14  
 
Net loss
  $ (74 )   $ (38 )   $ 1  
 
                 
 
At Dec.31   2004     2003  
 
Assets
               
Current assets
  $ 67     $ 81  
Non-current assets
    249       401  
 
 
  $ 316     $ 482  
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Other current liabilities
    24       20  
Intercompany notes payable
    395       545  
Other long-term liabilities
    36       9  
Future income taxes
    42       87  
Shareholders’ equity
    (181 )     (179 )
 
 
  $ 316     $ 482  
 

19 > FUTURE INCOME TAXES

Recognition and measurement

We record future income tax assets and liabilities where temporary differences exist between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in our balance sheet and their tax bases. The measurement and recognition of future income tax assets and liabilities takes into account: enacted rates that will apply when temporary differences reverse; interpretations of relevant tax legislation; tax planning strategies; estimates of the tax bases of assets and liabilities; and the deductibility of expenditures for income tax purposes. We recognize the effect of changes in our assessment of these estimates and factors when they occur.

Future income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, which are considered to be reinvested indefinitely outside Canada. The determination of the unrecorded future income tax liability is not considered practicable.

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   63   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Sources of future income tax assets and liabilities

                 
 
At Dec.31   2004     20031  
 
Future tax assets
               
Tax loss carry forwards
  $ 295     $ 388  
Capital tax loss carry forwards
    48       52  
Alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credits
    121       120  
Foreign tax credits
    3       3  
Asset retirement obligations
    109       95  
Property, plant and equipment
    89       142  
Post-retirement benefit obligations
    18       21  
Other
    15       46  
 
Gross future tax assets
    698       867  
Valuation allowances
    (392 )     (389 )
 
Net future tax assets
    306       478  
Future tax liabilities
               
Property, plant and equipment
    (411 )     (854 )
 
 
  $ (105 )   $ (376 )
 
Classification:
               
Non-current liabilities
  $ (105 )   $ (376 )
 


1   2003 future tax asset balances for property, plant and equipment and other have been restated with a corresponding restatement of Valuation allowances.

Expiry dates of tax losses and AMT credits

                                                         
 
                                            No        
                                            expiry        
    ‘05     ‘06     ‘07     ‘08     ‘09+     date     Total  
 
Tax losses 1
                                                       
Chile
  $     $     $     $     $     $ 670     $ 670  
Tanzania
                                  152       152  
U.S.
                            224             224  
Other
    28       23       6       14       109       24       204  
 
 
  $ 28     $ 23     $ 6     $ 14     $ 333     $ 846       1,250  
 
AMT credits 2
                                $ 121     $ 121  
 


1   Represents the gross amount of tax loss carry forwards translated at closing exchange rates at December 31, 2004.
 
2   Represents the amounts deductible against future taxes payable in years when taxes payable exceeds “minimum tax” as defined by United States tax legislation.

Valuation allowances

We consider the need to record a valuation allowance against future tax assets on a country-by-country basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law. A valuation allowance is not recorded when we conclude that sufficient positive evidence exists to demonstrate that it is more likely than not that a future tax asset will be realized. The main factors considered are:

Ø   historic and expected future levels of future taxable income;
 
Ø   opportunities to implement tax plans that affect whether tax assets can be realized; and
 
Ø   the nature, amount and expected timing of reversal of taxable temporary differences.

Levels of future taxable income are mainly affected by: market gold and silver prices; forecasted future costs and expenses to produce gold reserves; quantities of proven and probable gold reserves; market interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. If these factors or other circumstances change, we record an adjustment to the valuation allowances to reflect our latest assessment of the amount of future tax assets that will more likely than not be realized.

A valuation allowance of $146 million has been set up against certain future tax assets in the United States. A majority of this valuation allowance relates to AMT credits which have an unlimited carry forward period. Increasing levels of future taxable income due to gold selling prices and other factors and circumstances may result in an adjustment to this valuation allowance.

20 > CAPITAL STOCK

A Common shares

Our authorized capital stock includes an unlimited number of common shares (issued 533,575,185 shares); 9,764,929 First preferred shares, Series A (issued nil); 9,047,619 Series B (issued nil); 1 Series C special voting share (issued 1); and 14,726,854 Second preferred shares Series A (issued nil).

During 2004, we repurchased 4.47 million common shares (2003: 8.75 million) for $95 million (2003: $154 million), at an average cost of $21.20 per share (2003: $17.56). This resulted in a reduction of common share capital by $42 million (2003: $81 million) and a $53 million charge (being the difference between the repurchase cost and the average historic book value of shares repurchased) to retained earnings (2003: $73 million).

In 2004, we declared and paid dividends in US dollars totaling $0.22 per share (2003 - $0.22 per share, 2002 - $0.22 per share).

         
BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   64   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

21 > STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
A Stock options
Employee stock option activity (number of shares in millions)
2

                                                 
   
    2004     2003     2002  
            Average             Average             Average  
    Shares     price     Shares     price     Shares     price  
 
C$ options
                                               
At Jan.1
    22               19               19          
Granted
    1     $ 28       5     $ 29       6     $ 25  
Exercised1
    (2 )   $ 25       (1 )   $ 24       (4 )   $ 25  
Cancelled/expired
    (2 )   $ 28       (1 )   $ 28       (2 )   $ 34  
 
At Dec.31
    19               22               19          
 
US$ options
                                               
At Jan.1
    2               3               6          
Granted
    5     $ 24                          
Exercised1
    (1 )   $ 15       (1 )   $ 13       (2 )   $ 12  
Cancelled/expired
                            (1 )   $ 25  
 
At Dec.31
    6               2               3          
 


1   The exercise price of the options is the closing share price on the day before the grant date. They vest evenly over four years, beginning in the year after granting, and are exercisable over 7-10 years. At December 31, 2004, 13 million (2003 – 1 million, 2002 – 5 million) common shares, in addition to those currently outstanding, were available for granting options.
 
2   We are also obliged to issue about 0.3 million common shares (2003 – 0.5 million common shares) in connection with outstanding stock options assumed as part of a business combination in 1999. These options have an average exercise price of C$20 (2003 – C$20) and an average remaining term of one year.

Stock options outstanding (number of shares in millions)

                                         
   
    Outstanding        
Range of                   Average     Exercisable  
exercise           Average     life             Average  
prices   Shares     price     (years)     Shares     price  
     
C$ options
                                       
$22 - $31
    17     $ 27       7       10     $ 26  
$32 - $43
    2     $ 39       2       2     $ 39  
     
 
    19               6       12          
     
US$ options
                                       
$9 - $18
    1     $ 12       5              
$22 - $37
    5     $ 24       6       1     $ 30  
     
 
    6               6       1          
     

Option information

                         
   
For the years ended Dec.31                  
(per share and option amounts                  
in dollars)   2004     2003     2002  
 
Fair value per option
  $ 6.87     $ 8.50     $ 6.40  
Valuation assumptions:
                       
Expected term (years)
    5       6       6  
Volatility
    30 %     40 %     40 %
Dividend yield
    1.0 %     1.0 %     1.4 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.8 %     4.5 %     5.0 %
 
Compensation cost recorded in income and credited to contributed surplus
  $ 21     $ 12     $ 2  
Amounts credited to capital stock on exercise of stock options
  $ 3     $ 1     $ 2  
 

B Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Deferred Share Units (DSUs)

Under our RSU Plan, selected employees are granted RSUs, where each RSU has a value equal to one Barrick common share. RSUs vest and will be settled on the third anniversary of the grant date.

Additional RSUs are credited to reflect dividends paid on Barrick common shares. RSUs are recorded at fair value on the grant date, with a corresponding amount recorded as deferred compensation that is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Changes in the fair value of the RSUs are recorded, with a corresponding adjustment to deferred compensation. Compensation expense for

      

BARRICK YEAR–END 2004   65   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

2004 was $4 million (2003 – $4 million). At December 31, 2004, the weighted average remaining contractual life of RSUs was 2.0 years.

Under our DSU plan, Directors receive 50% of their basic annual retainer in the form of DSUs, with the option to elect to receive 100% of such retainer in DSUs. Each DSU has the same value as one Barrick common share. DSUs must be retained until the Director leaves the Board, at which time the cash value of the DSUs will be paid out. Additional DSUs are credited to reflect dividends paid on Barrick common shares. DSUs are recorded at fair value on the grant date and are adjusted for changes in fair value. Director’s fee expense for DSUs for 2004 was $0.6 million (2003: $0.2 million).

DSU and RSU activity

                                 
   
    DSUs     Fair value     RSUs     Fair value  
    (in     per unit     (in     per unit  
    thousands)     (in dollars)     thousands)     (in dollars)  
 
At Dec.31, 2001
        $       515     $ 16  
Canceled
                  (30 )     20  
Dividends
                4       17  
 
At Dec.31, 2002
        $       489     $ 15  
Canceled
                (171 )     17  
Granted
    8       21       130       22  
Dividends
                4       20  
 
At Dec.31, 2003
    8     $ 23       452     $ 23  
Canceled
                (58 )     23  
Settled
                (293 )     25  
Granted
    23       22       131       24  
Dividends
                  3       20  
 
At Dec.31, 2004
    31     $ 24       235     $ 24  
 

22 > POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

A Defined contribution pension plans

Certain employees take part in defined contribution employee benefit plans. We also have a retirement plan for certain officers of the Company, under which we contribute 15% of the officer’s annual salary and bonus. Our share of contributions to these plans, which is expensed in the year it is earned by the employee, was $19 million in 2004, $16 million in 2003 and $13 million in 2002.

B Defined benefit pension plans

We have one qualified defined benefit pension plan that covers certain of our United States employees and provides benefits based on employees’ years of service. Our policy is to fund the amounts necessary on an actuarial basis to provide enough assets to meet the benefits payable to plan members under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Independent trustees administer assets of the plans, which are invested mainly in fixed-income and equity securities. On December 31, 2004, the qualified defined benefit plan was amended to freeze benefit accruals for all employees, resulting in a curtailment gain of $2 million.

As well as the qualified plan, we have nonqualified defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees and former directors of the Company. An irrevocable trust (“rabbi trust”) was set up to fund these plans. The fair value of assets held in this trust was $31 million in 2004 (2003 — $32 million), and is recorded in our consolidated balance sheet under Investments.

Actuarial gains and losses arise when the actual return on plan assets differs from the expected return on plan assets for a period, or when the expected and actuarial accrued benefit obligations differ at the end of the year. We amortize actuarial gains and losses over the average remaining life expectancy of plan participants, in excess of a 10% corridor.

Pension expense

                         
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Return on plan assets
  $ (11 )   $ (11 )   $ (17 )
Service cost
                3  
Interest cost
    12       14       16  
Actuarial gains (losses)
    1             (1 )
Gain (loss) on curtailment/settlement
    (2 )     1       1  
 
 
  $     $ 4     $ 2  
 

C Pension plan information

Fair value of plan assets

                 
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003  
 
Balance at Jan.1
  $ 166     $ 170  
Actual return on plan assets
    14       19  
Company contributions
    6       8  
Benefits paid
    (16 )     (31 )
 
Balance at Dec.31
  $ 170     $ 166  
 
                                 
   
At Dec.31   2004     2003  
    Target     Actual     Actual     Actual  
 
Composition of plan assets:
                               
Equity securities
    50 %     46 %   $ 78     $ 66  
Debt securities
    50 %     54 %     92       100  
 
 
    100 %     100 %   $ 170     $ 166  
 

      

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   66   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Projected benefit obligation (PBO)

                 
   
For the years ended Dec. 31   2004     2003  
 
Balance at Jan.1
  $ 221     $ 227  
Interest cost
    12       14  
Actuarial losses
    3       11  
Benefits paid
    (16 )     (31 )
Curtailments/settlements
    (2 )      
 
Balance at Dec.31
  $ 218     $ 221  
 
Funded status1
  $ (48 )   $ (55 )
Unrecognized actuarial losses
    11       11  
 
Net benefit liability recorded
  $ (37 )   $ (44 )
 
ABO2,3
  $ 217     $ 217  
 


1   Represents the fair value of plan assets less projected benefit obligations. Plan assets exclude investments held in a rabbi trust that are recorded separately on our balance sheet under Investments (fair value $31 million at December 31, 2004). In the year ending December 31, 2005, we do not expect to make any further contributions.
 
2   For 2004 we used a measurement date of December 31, 2004 to calculate accumulated benefit obligations.
 
3   Represents the ABO for all plans. The ABO for plans where the PBO exceeds the fair value of plan assets was $49 million (2003: $217 million).

Investment strategy

We employ a total return investment approach, whereby a mix of equities and fixed-income investments is used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets. Risk is diversified through a blend of equity and fixed-income investments, and also across geography and market capitalization in US large cap stocks, US small cap stocks, and international securities. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through annual liability measurements, periodic asset/liability studies, and quarterly investment portfolio reviews.

Rate of return on plan assets

In estimating the long-term rate of return for plan assets, historical markets are studied and long-term historical returns on equities and fixed-income investments reflect the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. Current market factors such as inflation and interest rates are evaluated before long-term capital market assumptions are finalized.

Expected future benefit payments

         
   
For the years ending Dec.31        
 
2005
  $ 16  
2006
    15  
2007
    16  
2008
    16  
2009
    16  
2010 – 2014
  $ 89  
 

Total recorded benefit liability

                 
   
At Dec.31   2004     2003  
 
Current
  $     $ 3  
Non-current
    37       41  
 
Benefit plan liability
  $ 37     $ 44  
 

D Actuarial assumptions

                         
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Discount rate1
                       
Benefit obligation
    5.50 %     6.25 %     6.50 %
Pension cost
    6.25 %     6.50 %     6.75 %
Return on plan assets1
    7.00 %     7.00 %     8.50 %
Wage increases
    5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %
 


1   Effect of a one-percent change: Discount rate: $22 million change in ABO and change in pension cost; Return on plan assets: $2 million change in pension cost.

E Other post-retirement benefits

We provide post-retirement medical, dental, and life insurance benefits to certain employees. We use the corridor approach in the accounting for post-retirement benefits. Actuarial gains and losses resulting from variances between actual results and economic estimates or actuarial assumptions are deferred and amortized over the average remaining life expectancy of participants when the net gains or losses exceed 10% of the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation. In 2004, we recorded a benefit expense of $2 million (2003 – $nil, 2002 – $nil).

Other post-retirement benefits expense

                         
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Interest cost
  $ 2     $ 1     $ 2  
Prior service cost
                (1 )
Curtailments/settlements
          (1 )     (1 )
 
 
  $ 2     $     $  
 

Fair value of plan assets

                 
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003  
 
Balance at Jan.1
  $     $  
Contributions
    2       2  
Benefits paid
    (2 )     (2 )
 
Balance at Dec. 31
  $     $  
 

      

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   67   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation (APBO)

                 
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003  
 
Balance at Jan. 1
  $ 24     $ 28  
Interest cost
    2       1  
Actuarial losses
    5       (3 )
Benefits paid
    (2 )     (2 )
 
Balance at Dec. 31
  $ 29     $ 24  
 
Funded status
    (29 )     (24 )
Unrecognized actuarial losses
    1       (4 )
 
Net benefit liability recorded
  $ (28 )   $ (28 )
 

We have assumed a health care cost trend of 10% in 2004, decreasing ratability to 5% in 2009 and thereafter. The assumed health care cost trend had a minimal effect on the amounts reported. A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate at December 31, 2004 would have increased the post-retirement obligation by $3 million or decreased the post-retirement benefit obligation by $2 million and would have had no significant effect on the benefit expense for 2004.

Expected future benefit payments

         
   
For the years ending Dec.31        
 
2005
  $ 2  
2006
    2  
2007
    2  
2008
    2  
2009
    2  
2010 – 2014
  $ 9  
 

23 > CONTINGENCIES, LITIGATION AND CLAIMS

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company and its legal counsel evaluate the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

If the assessment of a contingency suggests that a loss is probable, and the amount can be reliably estimated, then a loss is recorded. When a contingent loss is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but the amount of loss cannot be reliably estimated, then details of the contingent loss are disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case we disclose the nature of the guarantee. Legal fees incurred in connection with pending legal proceedings are expensed as incurred.

Bre-X Minerals

In 1998, we were added as a defendant in a class action lawsuit initiated against Bre-X Minerals Ltd., and certain others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division. The class action alleges, among other things, that statements made by us in connection with our efforts to secure the right to develop and operate the Busang gold deposit in East Kalimantan, Indonesia were materially false and misleading and omitted to state material facts relating to the preliminary due diligence investigation undertaken by us in late 1996.

On March 31, 2003, the Court denied all of the Plaintiffs’ motions to certify the case as a class action. The Plaintiffs have not filed an interlocutory appeal of the Court’s decision denying class certification to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. On June 2, 2003, the Plaintiffs’ submitted a proposed Trial and Case Management Plan, suggesting that the Plan would cure the defects in the Plaintiffs’ motions to certify the class. The Court has taken no action with respect to the proposed Trial and Case Management Plan. The Plaintiffs’ case against the Defendants may now proceed in due course, but not on behalf of a class of Plaintiffs but only with respect to the specific claims of the Plaintiffs named in the lawsuit. Having failed to certify the case as a class action, we believe that the likelihood of any of the named Defendants succeeding against Barrick with respect to their claims for securities fraud is remote. The amount of potential loss, if any, which we may incur arising out of the Plaintiffs’ claims is not determinable.

Blanchard complaint

On January 7, 2003, we were served with a Complaint for Injunctive Relief by Blanchard and Company, Inc. (“Blanchard”), and Herbert Davies (“Davies”). The complaint, which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, also names J.P. Morgan Chase & Company (“J.P. Morgan”) as a defendant, along with an unspecified number of additional defendants to be named later. The complaint, which has been amended several times, alleges that we and bullion banks with whom we entered into spot deferred gold sales contracts have manipulated the price of gold, in violation of U.S. anti-trust laws and the Louisiana

      

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   68   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law. Blanchard and Davies both allege that they have been injured as a seller of gold due to reduced interest in gold as an investment. The complaint seeks damages and an injunction terminating certain of our trading agreements with J.P. Morgan and other bullion banks. In September 2003 the Court issued an Order granting in part and denying in part Barrick’s motions to dismiss this action. Discovery has commenced in the case and a trial date has been tentatively set for July 2005. We intend to defend the action vigorously.

McKenzie complaint

On September 21, 2004, a putative class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana against Barrick and J.P. Morgan. The plaintiffs, Dr. Gregg McKenzie and others are alleged purchasers of gold and gold derivatives. The complaint alleges violations of the U.S. anti-trust laws and also of the Commodity Exchange Act, based upon the same conduct as alleged in the Blanchard complaint. The complaint seeks damages and an injunction terminating certain of our trading agreements with J.P. Morgan. On December 17, 2004, a second and substantially identical complaint was filed in the same court against the same defendants. Barrick has not yet been served with this second complaint. Barrick intends to defend both actions vigorously.

Wagner complaint

On June 12, 2003, a complaint was filed against Barrick and several of its current or former officers in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint is on behalf of Barrick shareholders who purchased Barrick shares between February 14, 2002 and September 26, 2002. It alleges that Barrick and the individual defendants violated US securities laws by making false and misleading statements concerning Barrick’s projected operating results and earnings in 2002. The complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages. Other parties on behalf of the same proposed class of Barrick shareholders filed several other complaints, making the same basic allegations against the same defendants. In September 2003, the cases were consolidated into a single action in the Southern District of New York. The plaintiffs filed a Consolidated and/or Amended Complaint on November 5, 2003. On January 14, 2004 Barrick filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On September 29, 2004, the Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part Barrick’s motion to dismiss the action. The Court granted the plaintiffs leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, which was filed on October 20, 2004. The plaintiffs filed a Third Amended Complaint on January 6, 2005. We intend to defend the action vigorously.

Wilcox complaint

On September 8, 2004, two of our U.S. subsidiaries, Homestake Mining Company of California (“Homestake California”) and Homestake Mining Company (“Homestake”) were served with a First Amended Complaint by persons alleging to be current or former residents of a rural area near the former Grants Uranium Mill. The Complaint, which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico, identifies 26 plaintiffs. Homestake and Homestake California, along with an unspecified number of unidentified defendants, are named as defendants. The plaintiffs allege that they have suffered a variety of physical, emotional and financial injuries as a result of exposure to radioactive and other hazardous substances. The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages. A motion to dismiss the claim was filed with the Court, but the Court has not yet ruled on the motion. We intend to defend the action vigorously.

24 > JOINT VENTURES

Our major interests in joint ventures are a 50% interest in the Kalgoorlie Mine in Australia; a 50% interest in the Round Mountain Mine in the United States; and a 50% interest in the Hemlo Mine in Canada.

SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (100%)
Income statement and cash flow information

                         
   
For the years ended Dec.31   2004     2003     2002  
 
Revenues
  $ 889     $ 770     $ 647  
Costs and expenses
    663       641       577  
 
Net income
  $ 226     $ 129     $ 70  
 
Operating activities1
  $ 295     $ 125     $ 175  
Investing activities1
  $ (46 )   $ (60 )   $ (54 )
Financing activities1
  $     $     $  
 


1   Net cash inflow (outflow).

Balance sheet information

                 
   
At December 31   2004     2003  
 
Assets
               
Inventories
  $ 108     $ 104  
Property, plant and equipment
    605       633  
Goodwill
    278       351  
Other assets
    93       64  
 
 
  $ 1,084     $ 1,152  
 
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities
  $ 87     $ 77  
Long-term obligations
    109       103  
 
 
  $ 196     $ 180  
 

      

BARRICK YEAR-END 2004   69   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

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