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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) for the plans included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
202120202019202120202019
Service cost$30 $17 $16 $12 $$
Interest cost78 93 111 19 21 27 
Expected return on plan assets(134)(140)(154)(22)(34)(40)
Settlement— — — — — 
Net amortization25 32 31 (3)(4)(6)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$$$$$(10)$(11)
Net periodic benefit cost for the UK Plan included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):

202120202019
Service cost$16 $16 $16 
Interest cost31 40 49 
Expected return on plan assets(111)(101)(100)
Settlement10 17 26 
Net amortization55 43 46 
Net periodic benefit cost$$15 $37 
Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year$2,824 $2,656 $744 $742 
Employer contributions13 13 14 
Participant contributions— — 
Actual return on plan assets234 373 53 40 
Settlement(134)— — — 
Benefits paid (142)(218)(51)(49)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$2,795 $2,824 $769 $744 
The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
20212020
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year$2,334 $2,151 
Employer contributions28 56 
Participant contributions
Actual return on plan assets148 181 
Settlement(51)(63)
Benefits paid(72)(67)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(25)75 
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$2,363 $2,334 
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations
The following table is a reconciliation of the benefit obligations for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Benefit obligation, beginning of year$3,077 $2,878 $758 $673 
Service cost30 17 12 
Interest cost78 93 19 21 
Participant contributions— — 
Actuarial (gain) loss(132)226 (35)61 
Amendment— — — 
Settlement(134)— — — 
Acquisition— 81 — 37 
Benefits paid(142)(218)(51)(49)
Benefit obligation, end of year$2,777 $3,077 $714 $758 
Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year$2,713 $2,999 
The following table is a reconciliation of the benefit obligation for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
20212020
Benefit obligation, beginning of year$2,205 $2,019 
Service cost16 16 
Interest cost31 40 
Participant contributions
Actuarial (gain) loss(105)188 
Settlement(51)(63)
Benefits paid(72)(67)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(22)71 
Benefit obligation, end of year$2,003 $2,205 
Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year$1,778 $1,963 
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$2,795 $2,824 $769 $744 
Benefit obligation, end of year2,777 3,077 714 758 
Funded status$18 $(253)$55 $(14)
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Other assets$204 $43 $60 $20 
Other current liabilities(13)(13)— — 
Other long-term liabilities(173)(283)(5)(34)
Amounts recognized$18 $(253)$55 $(14)
Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
The fair value of plan assets, projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation for (1) pension and other postretirement benefit plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets and (2) pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Fair value of plan assets$— $1,782 $137 $417 
Projected benefit obligation$186 $2,069 $142 $451 
Fair value of plan assets$— $1,064 
Accumulated benefit obligation$185 $1,341 
The funded status of the UK Plan and the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
20212020
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$2,363 $2,334 
Benefit obligation, end of year2,003 2,205 
Funded status$360 $129 
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Other assets$360 $129 
Net Periodic Benefit Costs Not Yet Recognized
The portion of the funded status of the plans not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Net loss (gain)$343 $612 $(34)$34 
Prior service credit(1)(1)(1)(9)
Regulatory deferrals11 
Total$353 $613 $(33)$28 
A reconciliation of the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in millions):
Accumulated
Other
RegulatoryRegulatoryComprehensive
AssetLiabilityLossTotal
Pension
Balance, December 31, 2019$661 $(33)$24 $652 
Net (gain) loss arising during the year(30)13 10 (7)
Net amortization(31)— (1)(32)
Total(61)13 (39)
Balance, December 31, 2020600 (20)33 613 
Net gain arising during the year(177)(44)(10)(231)
Settlement(9)— (4)
Net amortization(24)— (1)(25)
Total(210)(39)(11)(260)
Balance, December 31, 2021$390 $(59)$22 $353 

Accumulated
Other
RegulatoryRegulatoryComprehensive
AssetLiabilityLossTotal
Other Postretirement
Balance, December 31, 2019$$(32)$(3)$(31)
Net loss arising during the year36 12 55 
Net amortization(3)— 
Total43 59 
Balance, December 31, 202047 (23)28 
Net gain arising during the year(40)(22)(3)(65)
Net prior service cost arising during the year— — 
Net amortization— — 
Total(36)(22)(3)(61)
Balance, December 31, 2021$11 $(45)$$(33)
The portion of the funded status of the UK Plan not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows (in millions):
20212020
Net loss$400 $612 
Prior service cost
Total$405 $618 

A reconciliation of the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):
20212020
Balance, beginning of year$618 $549 
Net loss arising during the year(143)108 
Settlement(10)(17)
Net amortization(55)(43)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(5)21 
Total (213)69 
Balance, end of year$405 $618 
Plan Assumptions
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

PensionOther Postretirement
202120202019202120202019
Benefit obligations as of December 31:
Discount rate2.98 %2.60 %3.32 %2.95 %2.59 %3.24 %
Rate of compensation increase2.75 %2.75 %2.75 %N/AN/AN/A
Interest crediting rates for cash balance plan
2019N/AN/A3.22 %N/AN/AN/A
2020N/A2.44 %2.94 %N/AN/AN/A
20212.45 %2.25 %2.94 %N/AN/AN/A
20222.56 %2.25 %3.02 %N/AN/AN/A
20232.56 %2.65 %3.02 %N/AN/AN/A
2024 and beyond2.83 %2.65 %3.02 %N/AN/AN/A
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
Discount rate2.60 %3.32 %4.25 %2.59 %3.24 %4.21 %
Expected return on plan assets5.39 %5.94 %6.48 %3.35 %5.42 %6.39 %
Rate of compensation increase2.75 %2.75 %2.75 %N/AN/AN/A
Interest crediting rate for cash balance plan2.45 %2.44 %3.22 %N/AN/AN/A

In establishing its assumption as to the expected return on plan assets, the Company utilizes the asset allocation and return assumptions for each asset class based on historical performance and forward-looking views of the financial markets.
20212020
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates as of December 31:
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year6.00 %6.30 %
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to 5.00 %5.00 %
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at20252025
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
202120202019
Benefit obligations as of December 31:
Discount rate1.95 %1.40 %2.10 %
Rate of compensation increase3.45 %3.05 %3.30 %
Rate of future price inflation2.95 %2.55 %2.80 %
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
Discount rate1.40 %2.10 %2.90 %
Expected return on plan assets4.85 %5.00 %5.10 %
Rate of compensation increase3.05 %3.30 %3.55 %
Rate of future price inflation2.55 %2.80 %3.05 %
Expected Benefit Payments
The expected benefit payments to participants in the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans for 2022 through 2026 and for the five years thereafter are summarized below (in millions):
Projected Benefit
Payments
Other
PensionPostretirement
2022$210 $54 
2023203 54 
2024195 54 
2025193 53 
2026193 51 
2027-2031837 229 
Employer contributions to the UK Plan are expected to be £12 million during 2022. The expected benefit payments to participants in the UK Plan for 2022 through 2026 and for the five years thereafter, excluding lump sum settlement elections and using the foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2021, are summarized below (in millions):
2022$73 
202375 
202477 
202579 
202681 
2027-2031436 
Allocation of Plan Assets
The target allocations (percentage of plan assets) for the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets are as follows as of December 31, 2021:
Other
PensionPostretirement
%%
PacifiCorp:
Debt securities(1)
55-85
70-80
Equity securities(1)
25-35
20-30
Limited partnership interests
0-10
0-1
MidAmerican Energy:
Debt securities(1)
60-80
25-35
Equity securities(1)
20-40
65-75
Other
0-15
0-5
NV Energy:
Debt securities(1)
85-100
67-88
Equity securities(1)
0-15
12-33

(1)For purposes of target allocation percentages and consistent with the plans' investment policy, investment funds are allocated based on the underlying investments in debt and equity securities.
The target allocations (percentage of plan assets) for the UK Plan assets are as follows as of December 31, 2021:
%
Debt securities(1)
60-70
Equity securities(1)
10-20
Real estate funds and other
15-25

(1)For purposes of target allocation percentages and consistent with the plans' investment policy, investment funds have been allocated based on the underlying investments in debt and equity securities.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for the Company's defined benefit pension plans (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
Level 1Level 2Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Cash equivalents$— $64 $64 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations142 — 142 
Corporate obligations— 912 912 
Municipal obligations— 66 66 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— 93 93 
Equity securities:
United States companies135 — 135 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$277 $1,135 1,412 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
1,349 
Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
34 
Total assets measured at fair value$2,795 
As of December 31, 2020:
Cash equivalents$— $79 $79 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations52 — 52 
Corporate obligations— 748 748 
Municipal obligations— 69 69 
Equity securities:
United States companies224 — 224 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$276 $896 1,172 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
1,521 
Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
88 
Real estate funds measured at net asset value43 
Total assets measured at fair value$2,824 

(1)Refer to Note 15 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 54% and 46%, respectively, for 2021 and 69% and 31%, respectively, for 2020. Additionally, these funds are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 89% and 11%, respectively, for 2021 and 79% and 21%, respectively, for 2020.
(3)Limited partnership interests include several funds that invest primarily in real estate, buyout, growth equity and venture capital.
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for the Company's defined benefit other postretirement plans (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
Level 1Level 2Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Cash equivalents$12 $$16 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations27 — 27 
Corporate obligations— 85 85 
Municipal obligations— 43 43 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— 38 38 
Equity securities:
United States companies— 
Investment funds(2)
394 — 394 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$437 $170 607 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
161 
Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
Total assets measured at fair value$769 
As of December 31, 2020:
Cash equivalents$20 $$22 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations15 — 15 
Corporate obligations— 102 102 
Municipal obligations— 82 82 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— 47 47 
Equity securities:
United States companies— 
Investment funds(2)
299 — 299 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$340 $233 573 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
167 
Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
Total assets measured at fair value$744 

(1)Refer to Note 15 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 55% and 45%, respectively, for 2021 and 40% and 60%, respectively, for 2020. Additionally, these funds are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 88% and 12%, respectively, for 2021 and 79% and 21%, respectively, for 2020.
(3)Limited partnership interests include several funds that invest primarily in real estate, buyout, growth equity and venture capital.
The following table presents the fair value of the UK Plan assets, by major category (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Cash equivalents$$27 $— $32 
Debt securities:
United Kingdom government obligations1,308 — — 1,308 
Equity securities:
Investment funds(2)
— 646 — 646 
Real estate funds— — 269 269 
Total$1,313 $673 $269 2,255 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
108 
Total assets measured at fair value$2,363 
As of December 31, 2020:
Cash equivalents$$49 $— $54 
Debt securities:
United Kingdom government obligations1,102 — — 1,102 
Equity securities:
Investment funds(2)
— 833 — 833 
Real estate funds— — 237 237 
Total$1,107 $882 $237 2,226 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
108 
Total assets measured at fair value$2,334 

(1)Refer to Note 15 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 23% and 77%, respectively, for 2021 and 40% and 60%, respectively, for 2020.
The following table presents the Company's financial assets and liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Other(1)
Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$$271 $73 $(47)$302 
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives— — — 
Interest rate derivatives20 — 24 
Mortgage loans held for sale— 1,263 — — 1,263 
Money market mutual funds554 — — — 554 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations
232 — — — 232 
International government obligations
— — — 
Corporate obligations
— 90 — — 90 
Municipal obligations
— — — 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations
— — — 
Equity securities:
United States companies
428 — — — 428 
International companies
7,703 — — — 7,703 
Investment funds
237 — — — 237 
$9,160 $1,637 $93 $(47)$10,843 
Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives$(2)$(113)$(224)$73 $(266)
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives— (3)— — (3)
Interest rate derivatives— (7)(1)— (8)
$(2)$(123)$(225)$73 $(277)
As of December 31, 2020:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$$73 $135 $(21)$188 
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives— 20 — — 20 
Interest rate derivatives— — 62 — 62 
Mortgage loans held for sale— 2,001 — — 2,001 
Money market mutual funds873 — — — 873 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations200 — — — 200 
International government obligations— — — 
Corporate obligations— 73 — — 73 
Municipal obligations— — — 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— — — 
Equity securities:
United States companies381 — — — 381 
International companies5,906 — — — 5,906 
Investment funds
201 — — — 201 
$7,562 $2,180 $197 $(21)$9,918 
Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives$(1)$(90)$(19)$56 $(54)
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives— (2)— — (2)
Interest rate derivatives(5)(60)— — (65)
$(6)$(152)$(19)$56 $(121)

(1)Represents netting under master netting arrangements and a net cash collateral receivable of $26 million and $35 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Level Three Defined Benefit Plan Assets Roll Forward
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the UK Plan assets measured at fair value using significant Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
Real Estate Funds
202120202019
Beginning balance$237 $243 $239 
Actual return on plan assets still held at period end 35 (13)(5)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(3)
Ending balance$269 $237 $243 
PAC  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) for the plans included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
202120202019202120202019
Service cost$— $— $— $$$
Interest cost29 36 44 12 
Expected return on plan assets(51)(56)(67)(9)(14)(21)
Settlement— — — — — 
Net amortization21 18 11 — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$$(2)$(12)$$— $(7)
Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year$1,064 $1,036 $327 $334 
Employer contributions(1)
— 
Participant contributions— — 
Actual return on plan assets109 124 14 15 
Settlement(2)
(52)— — — 
Benefits paid(68)(101)(24)(26)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$1,058 $1,064 $324 $327 
(1)Amounts represent employer contributions to the SERP.

(2)Benefits paid in the form of lump sum distributions that gave rise to the settlement accounting described above.
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations
The following table is a reconciliation of the benefit obligations for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Benefit obligation, beginning of year$1,202 $1,167 $307 $304 
Service cost
— — 
Interest cost
29 36 
Participant contributions— — 
Actuarial (gain) loss(63)100 (10)14 
Settlement(1)
(52)— — — 
Benefits paid(68)(101)(24)(26)
Benefit obligation, end of year$1,048 $1,202 $288 $307 
Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year$1,048 $1,202 
(1)Benefits paid in the form of lump sum distributions that gave rise to the settlement accounting described above.
Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
The funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$1,058 $1,064 $324 $327 
Less - Benefit obligation, end of year
1,048 1,202 288 307 
Funded status$10 $(138)$36 $20 
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Other assets$63 $$36 $20 
Accrued employee expenses(4)(4)— — 
Other long-term liabilities(49)(142)— — 
Amounts recognized$10 $(138)$36 $20 
Net Periodic Benefit Costs Not Yet Recognized
The portion of the funded status of the plans not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Net loss (gain)$298 $455 $(28)$(13)
Regulatory deferrals(1)
11 
Total$309 $457 $(26)$(10)
(1)Includes $9 million of deferrals associated with 2021 pension settlement losses.

A reconciliation of the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in millions):
Accumulated
Other
RegulatoryComprehensive
AssetLossTotal
Pension
Balance, December 31, 2019$422 $21 $443 
Net loss arising during the year27 32 
Net amortization(17)(1)(18)
Total10 14 
Balance, December 31, 2020432 25 457 
Net gain arising during the year(120)(1)(121)
Net amortization(20)(1)(21)
Settlement(6)— (6)
Total(146)(2)(148)
Balance, December 31, 2021$286 $23 $309 
Regulatory
Liability
Other Postretirement
Balance, December 31, 2019$(20)
Net loss arising during the year13 
Net amortization(3)
Total10 
Balance, December 31, 2020(10)
Net gain arising during the year(15)
Net amortization(1)
Total(16)
Balance, December 31, 2021$(26)
Plan Assumptions
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
PensionOther Postretirement
202120202019202120202019
Benefit obligations as of December 31:
Discount rate2.90 %2.50 %3.25 %2.90 %2.50 %3.20 %
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Interest crediting rates for cash balance plan - non-union
2019N/AN/A3.40 %N/AN/AN/A
2020N/A2.27 %2.27 %N/AN/AN/A
20210.82 %0.82 %2.27 %N/AN/AN/A
20220.88 %0.82 %2.10 %N/AN/AN/A
20230.88 %2.00 %2.10 %N/AN/AN/A
2024 and beyond1.90 %2.00 %2.10 %N/AN/AN/A
Interest crediting rates for cash balance plan - union
2019N/AN/A3.15 %N/AN/AN/A
2020N/A2.16 %2.16 %N/AN/AN/A
20211.42 %1.42 %2.16 %N/AN/AN/A
20221.94 %1.42 %2.70 %N/AN/AN/A
20231.94 %2.40 %2.70 %N/AN/AN/A
2024 and beyond2.30 %2.40 %2.70 %N/AN/AN/A
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
Discount rate2.50 %3.25 %4.25 %2.50 %3.20 %4.25 %
Expected return on plan assets6.00 6.50 7.00 2.90 4.92 6.86 
Expected Benefit Payments
The expected benefit payments to participants in PacifiCorp's pension and other postretirement benefit plans for 2022 through 2026 and for the five years thereafter are summarized below (in millions):
Projected Benefit Payments
PensionOther Postretirement
2022$96 $24 
202385 23 
202479 22 
202576 21 
202671 20 
2027-2031304 87 
Allocation of Plan Assets
The target allocations (percentage of plan assets) for PacifiCorp's pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets are as follows as of December 31, 2021:
Pension(1)
Other Postretirement(1)
%%
Debt securities(2)
55 - 85
70 - 80
Equity securities(2)
25- 35
20 - 30
Other
0 - 10
0 - 1

(1)The trust in which the PacifiCorp Retirement Plan is invested includes a separate account that is used to fund benefits for the other postretirement benefit plan. In addition to this separate account, the assets for the other postretirement benefit plan are held in Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association ("VEBA") trusts, each of which has its own investment allocation strategies. Target allocations for the other postretirement benefit plan include the separate account of the Retirement Plan trust and the VEBA trusts.
(2)For purposes of target allocation percentages and consistent with the plans' investment policy, investment funds are allocated based on the underlying investments in debt and equity securities.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for PacifiCorp's defined benefit pension plan (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
Level 1(1)
Level 2(1)
Level 3(1)
Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Cash equivalents$— $15 $— $15 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations51 — — 51 
Corporate obligations— 299 — 299 
Municipal obligations— 22 — 22 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— 38 — 38 
Equity securities:
United States companies61 — — 61 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$112 $374 $— $486 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
538 
Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
34 
Investments at fair value$1,058 
As of December 31, 2020:
Cash equivalents$— $32 $— $32 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations14 — — 14 
International government obligations— — — — 
Corporate obligations— 231 — 231 
Municipal obligations— 21 — 21 
Equity securities:
United States companies91 — — 91 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$105 $284 $— $389 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
587 
Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
88 
Investments at fair value$1,064 
(1)Refer to Note 13 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Investment funds are substantially comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 59% and 41%, respectively, for 2021 and 78% and 22%, respectively, for 2020, and are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 84% and 16%, respectively, for 2021 and 74% and 26%, respectively, for 2020.
(3)Limited partnership interests include several funds that invest primarily in real estate.
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for PacifiCorp's defined benefit other postretirement plan (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
Level 1(1)
Level 2(1)
Level 3(1)
Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Cash and cash equivalents$$$— $
Debt securities:
United States government obligations24 — — 24 
Corporate obligations— 79 — 79 
Municipal obligations— 15 — 15 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— 35 — 35 
Equity securities:
United States companies— — 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$32 $130 $— 162 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
161 
Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
Investments at fair value$324 
As of December 31, 2020:
Cash and cash equivalents$$$— $
Debt securities:
United States government obligations11 — — 11 
Corporate obligations— 86 — 86 
Municipal obligations— 16 — 16 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— 44 — 44 
Equity securities:
United States companies— — 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$23 $147 $— 170 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
153 
Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
Investments at fair value$327 

(1)Refer to Note 13 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Investment funds are substantially comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 39% and 61%, respectively, for 2021 and 38% and 62%, respectively, for 2020, and are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 90% and 10%, respectively, for 2021 and 93% and 7%, respectively, for 2020.
(3)Limited partnership interests include several funds that invest primarily in real estate, buyout, growth equity and venture capital.
The following table presents PacifiCorp's financial assets and liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Other(1)
Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$— $104 $— $(8)$96 
Money market mutual funds181 — — — 181 
Investment funds27 — — — 27 
$208 $104 $— $(8)$304 
Liabilities - Commodity derivatives$— $(51)$— $13 $(38)
As of December 31, 2020:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$— $36 $— $(3)$33 
Money market mutual funds— — — 
Investment funds25 — — — 25 
$31 $36 $— $(3)$64 
Liabilities - Commodity derivatives$— $(53)$— $27 $(26)
(1)Represents netting under master netting arrangements and a net cash collateral receivable of $5 million and $24 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Schedule of Multiemployer Plans
The following table presents PacifiCorp's participation in individually significant joint trustee and multiemployer pension plans for the years ended December 31 (dollars in millions):
PPA of 2006 zone status or
plan funded status percentage for
plan years beginning July 1,
Contributions(1)
Plan nameEmployer Identification Number202120202019Funding improvement plan
Surcharge imposed under PPA of 2006(1)
202120202019
Year contributions to plan exceeded more than 5% of total contributions(2)
Local 57 Trust Fund87-0640888
At least
80%
At least 80%
At least 80%
NoneNone$$$2019, 2018, 2017

(1)    PacifiCorp's minimum contributions to the plan are based on the amount of wages paid to employees covered by the Local 57 Trust Fund collective bargaining agreements, subject to ERISA minimum funding requirements.
(2)    For the Local 57 Trust Fund, information is for plan years beginning July 1, 2019, 2018 and 2017. Information for the plan year beginning July 1, 2020 is not yet available.
MEC  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net periodic benefit cost for the plans of MidAmerican Energy and the aforementioned affiliates included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
202120202019202120202019
Service cost$20 $$$$$
Interest cost22 25 30 10 
Expected return on plan assets(37)(40)(41)(10)(14)(13)
Settlement(5)— — — — — 
Net amortization(4)(5)(3)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$$(6)$(4)$$(8)$(1)
Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year$718 $717 $278 $272 
Employer contributions10 
Participant contributions— — 
Actual return on plan assets58 55 34 15 
Settlement(46)— — — 
Benefits paid(34)(60)(15)(13)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$704 $718 $308 $278 
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations
The following table is a reconciliation of the benefit obligations for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Benefit obligation, beginning of year$845 $763 $304 $226 
Service cost20 
Interest cost22 25 
Participant contributions— — 
Actuarial (gain) loss(25)28 (18)42 
Plan amendments— — — 
Settlement(46)— — — 
Acquisition(1)81 (5)37 
Benefits paid(34)(60)(15)(13)
Benefit obligation, end of year$781 $845 $285 $304 
Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year$721 $773 
Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
The funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized on the Balance Sheets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$704 $718 $308 $278 
Less - Benefit obligation, end of year781 845 285 304 
Funded status$(77)$(127)$23 $(26)
Amounts recognized on the Balance Sheets:
Other assets$34 $— $23 $— 
Other current liabilities(7)(7)— — 
Other liabilities(104)(120)— (26)
Amounts recognized$(77)$(127)$23 $(26)
Net Periodic Benefit Costs Not Yet Recognized
The portion of the funded status of the plans not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows (in millions):
PensionOther Postretirement
2021202020212020
Net (gain) loss$(25)$18 $$45 
Prior service (credit) cost— — (3)(9)
Total$(25)$18 $(1)$36 
A reconciliation of the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in millions):
Regulatory
Asset
Regulatory
Liability
Receivables
(Payables)
with Affiliates
Total
Pension
Balance, December 31, 2019$19 $(32)$18 $
Net (gain) loss arising during the year12 (1)14 
Net amortization(1)— — (1)
Total12 (1)13 
Balance, December 31, 202021 (20)17 18 
Net loss (gain) arising during the year(40)(9)(47)
Net amortization(1)— — (1)
Settlement— — 
Total(35)(9)(43)
Balance, December 31, 2021$22 $(55)$$(25)
Regulatory
Asset
Receivables
(Payables)
with Affiliates
Total
Other Postretirement
Balance, December 31, 2019$$(17)$(10)
Net gain arising during the year34 41 
Net amortization
Total38 46 
Balance, December 31, 202045 (9)36 
Net loss arising during the year(29)(13)(42)
Net prior service cost arising during the year— 
Net amortization
Total(25)(12)(37)
Balance, December 31, 2021$20 $(21)$(1)
Plan Assumptions
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
PensionOther Postretirement
202120202019202120202019
Benefit obligations as of December 31:
Discount rate3.05 %2.75 %3.40 %2.95 %2.65 %3.20 %
Rate of compensation increase2.75 %2.75 %2.75 %N/AN/AN/A
Interest crediting rates for cash balance plan
2019N/AN/A3.40 %N/AN/AN/A
2020N/A2.27 %2.27 %N/AN/AN/A
20211.19 %0.99 %2.27 %N/AN/AN/A
20221.19 %0.99 %2.27 %N/AN/AN/A
20231.19 %0.99 %2.27 %N/AN/AN/A
2024 and beyond1.19 %0.99 %2.27 %N/AN/AN/A
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
Discount rate2.75 %3.40 %4.25 %2.65 %3.20 %4.15 %
Expected return on plan assets(1)
5.60 %6.25 %6.50 %4.00 %6.00 %6.25 %
Rate of compensation increase2.75 %2.75 %2.75 %N/AN/AN/A
Interest crediting rates for cash balance plan1.19 %2.27 %3.40 %N/AN/AN/A
(1)Amounts reflected are pretax values. Assumed after-tax returns for a taxable, non-union other postretirement plan were 2.39% for 2021, 4.62% for 2020 and 4.62% for 2019.

In establishing its assumption as to the expected return on plan assets, MidAmerican Energy utilizes the asset allocation and return assumptions for each asset class based on historical performance and forward-looking views of the financial markets.
20212020
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates as of December 31:
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year5.90 %6.20 %
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to5.00 %5.00 %
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at20252025
Expected Benefit Payments
Net periodic benefit costs assigned to MidAmerican Energy affiliates are reimbursed currently in accordance with its intercompany administrative services agreement. The expected benefit payments to participants in MidAmerican Energy's pension and other postretirement benefit plans for 2022 through 2026 and for the five years thereafter are summarized below (in millions):
Projected Benefit Payments
PensionOther Postretirement
2022$56 $21 
202355 22 
202454 22 
202552 22 
202651 22 
2027-2031229 98 
Allocation of Plan Assets
The target allocations (percentage of plan assets) for MidAmerican Energy's pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets are as follows as of December 31, 2021:
Pension
Other
Postretirement
%%
Debt securities(1)
60-80
25-35
Equity securities(1)
20-40
65-75
Other
0-15
0-5
(1)For purposes of target allocation percentages and consistent with the plans' investment policy, investment funds are allocated based on the underlying investments in debt and equity securities.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for MidAmerican Energy's defined benefit pension plan (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Cash equivalents$— $27 $— $27 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations33 — — 33 
International government obligations— — — — 
Corporate obligations— 242 — 242 
Municipal obligations— 18 — 18 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— 17 — 17 
Equity securities:
United States companies35 — — 35 
Total assets in the hierarchy
$68 $304 $— 372 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
332 
Total assets measured at fair value$704 
As of December 31, 2020:
Cash equivalents$— $26 $— $26 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations14 — — 14 
International government obligations— — — — 
Corporate obligations— 160 — 160 
Municipal obligations— 17 — 17 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— — — — 
Equity securities:
United States companies65 — — 65 
Total assets in the hierarchy
$79 $203 $— 282 
Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
393 
Real estate funds measured at net asset value
43 
Total assets measured at fair value$718 
(1)Refer to Note 12 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 56% and 44%, respectively, for 2021 and 65% and 35%, respectively, for 2020. Additionally, these funds are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 90% and 10%, respectively, for 2021 and 82% and 18%, respectively, for 2020.
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for MidAmerican Energy's defined benefit other postretirement plans (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Cash equivalents$$— $— $
Debt securities:
United States government obligations— — 
Corporate obligations— — 
Municipal obligations— 28 — 28 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— — 
Equity securities:
Investment funds(2)
260 — — 260 
Total assets measured at fair value
$271 $37 $— $308 
As of December 31, 2020:
Cash equivalents$11 $— $— $11 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations— — 
Corporate obligations— — 
Municipal obligations— 65 — 65 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— — 
Equity securities:
Investment funds(2)
189 — — 189 
Total assets measured at fair value
$203 $75 $— $278 
(1)Refer to Note 12 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 82% and 18%, respectively, for 2021 and 56% and 44%, respectively, for 2020. Additionally, these funds are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 82% and 18%, respectively, for 2021 and 56% and 44%, respectively, for 2020.
The following table presents MidAmerican Energy's financial assets and liabilities recognized on the Balance Sheets and measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Other(1)
Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$— $32 $$(7)$28 
Money market mutual funds228 — — — 228 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations232 — — — 232 
International government obligations— — — 
Corporate obligations— 90 — — 90 
Municipal obligations— — — 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— — — 
Equity securities:
United States companies428 — — — 428 
International companies10 — — — 10 
Investment funds18 — — — 18 
$916 $129 $$(7)$1,041 
Liabilities - commodity derivatives$— $(6)$(8)$12 $(2)
As of December 31, 2020
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$— $$$(5)$
Money market mutual funds41 — — — 41 
Debt securities:
United States government obligations200 — — — 200 
International government obligations— — — 
Corporate obligations— 73 — — 73 
Municipal obligations— — — 
Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations— — — 
Equity securities:
United States companies381 — — — 381 
International companies— — — 
Investment funds17 — — — 17 
$648 $90 $$(5)$738 
Liabilities - commodity derivatives$— $(4)$(3)$$(2)
(1)Represents netting under master netting arrangements and a net cash collateral receivable of $5 million and $— million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
MidAmerican Funding, LLC  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Pension and postretirement costs allocated by MidAmerican Funding to its parent and other affiliates in each of the years ended December 31, were as follows (in millions):
202120202019
Pension costs$21 $$
Other postretirement costs(3)(2)
NPC  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents Nevada Power's financial assets and liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$— $— $$
Money market mutual funds34 — — 34 
Investment funds— — 
$37 $— $$41 
Liabilities - commodity derivatives$— $— $(117)$(117)
As of December 31, 2020:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$— $— $26 $26 
Money market mutual funds21 — — 21 
Investment funds— — 
$23 $— $26 $49 
Liabilities - commodity derivatives$— $— $(11)$(11)
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]
Amounts receivable from (payable to) NV Energy are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist of the following as of December 31 (in millions):
20212020
Qualified Pension Plan -
Other non-current assets$42 $
Non-Qualified Pension Plans:
Other current liabilities(1)(1)
Other long-term liabilities(8)(9)
Other Postretirement Plans -
Other non-current assets
SPPC  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents Sierra Pacific's financial assets and liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
As of December 31, 2021:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$— $— $$
Money market mutual funds10 — — 10 
Investment funds— — 
$11 $— $$13 
Liabilities - commodity derivatives$— $— $(35)$(35)
As of December 31, 2020:
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$— $— $$
Money market mutual funds17 — — 17 
$17 $— $$26 
Liabilities - commodity derivatives$— $— $(2)$(2)
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]
Amounts receivable from (payable to) NV Energy are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist of the following as of December 31 (in millions):
20212020
Qualified Pension Plan -
Other non-current assets$62 $26 
Non-Qualified Pension Plans:
Other current liabilities(1)(1)
Other long-term liabilities(7)(8)
Other Postretirement Plans -
Other long-term liabilities(10)(13)
EEGH  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net periodic benefit credit for the plans included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):

PensionOther Postretirement
2020201920202019
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost11 
Expected return on plan assets(47)(54)(16)(16)
Settlement— — 
Net amortization(3)(2)
Net periodic benefit credit$(29)$(29)$(14)$(11)
Plan Assumptions
Significant assumptions used to determine periodic credits for the years ended December 31:

PensionOther Postretirement
2020201920202019
Discount rate
3.16% - 3.63%
4.10% - 4.42%
3.44 %
4.05% - 4.37%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets8.60 %8.65 %8.50 %8.50 %
Weighted average rate of increase for compensation4.73 %4.55 %N/AN/A
Healthcare cost trend rate6.50 %6.50 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)5.00 %5.00 %
Year that the rate reached the ultimate trend rate20262025
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents Eastern Energy Gas' financial assets and liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):

Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
As of December 31, 2021
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives$— $$— $
Investment funds13 — — 13 
$13 $$— $16 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives$— $(3)$— $(3)
$— $(3)$— $(3)
As of December 31, 2020
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives$— $20 $— $20 
$— $20 $— $20 
Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives$— $(1)$— $(1)
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives— (2)— (2)
Interest rate derivatives— (6)— (6)
$— $(9)$— $(9)