Energy Supply - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021 Bcf MMBTU
Northern Utilities Inc
Gas and Oil Acreage [Line Items]
Natural gas available under firm contract per day of year-round and seasonal transportation and underground storage capacity to distribution facilities | MMBTU	122,000,000,000
Natural gas, underground storage | Bcf	4,300,000,000
Northern Utilities Inc | Maximum
Gas and Oil Acreage [Line Items]
Purchases of natural gas, contract duration	1 year
Fitchburg Gas and Electric Light Company
Gas and Oil Acreage [Line Items]
Natural gas available under firm contract per day of year-round and seasonal transportation and underground storage capacity to distribution facilities | MMBTU	14,439
Natural gas, underground storage | Bcf	0.4
Percentage of power supply requirement	50.00%
Power supply contract duration	12 months
Unitil Energy Systems Inc
Gas and Oil Acreage [Line Items]
Percentage of power supply requirement	100.00%
Power supply contract duration	6 months