-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RBjGaXWK/Vmbzp3nmtShqVvdPJ2yvmJWsvSJmheAGQ/79l8L/0gVmxDurIA/1q2m R1OA4xPCy+TKRvrgx9/IzQ== 0000950123-10-052455.txt : 20100524 0000950123-10-052455.hdr.sgml : 20100524 20100524164245 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-052455 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100524 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100524 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CytoCore Inc CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000075439 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841] IRS NUMBER: 364296006 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-00935 FILM NUMBER: 10854379 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 414 NORTH ORLEANS STREET STREET 2: SUITE 502 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60610 BUSINESS PHONE: 4078490290 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 414 NORTH ORLEANS STREET STREET 2: SUITE 502 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60610 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20011009 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMPERSAND MEDICAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990527 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BELL NATIONAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 c58278ae10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
     
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission File number 0-935
     
 
CYTOCORE, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   36-4296006
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
414 North Orleans Street, Suite 510
Chicago, IL 60654
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(312) 222-9550
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
 
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o (not required)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rue 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large Accelerated Filer o   Accelerated Filer o   Non-Accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller Reporting Company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
COMMON STOCK, $0.001 PAR VALUE, AT MAY 14, 2010: 45,617,610
 
 

 


 

CYTOCORE, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
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Exhibit 10.1 Convertible promissory note to Asher Enterprises, Inc.
       
Exhibit 31 Section 302 Certification
       
Exhibit 32 Section 906 Certification
       
 EX-10.1
 EX-31
 EX-32

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PART I. — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements
CYTOCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Assets
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18     $  
Accounts receivable
    11       17  
Inventories
    573       574  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    28       44  
 
           
Total current assets
    630       635  
 
               
Fixed assets, net
    1,748       1,846  
Licenses, patents and technology, net of amortization
    36       62  
Inventories, non-current
    325       325  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,739     $ 2,868  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
               
 
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Checks issued in excess of amounts on deposit
  $     $ 5  
Accounts payable
    2,150       2,102  
Accrued payroll costs
    1,005       818  
Advances payable to related parties
    878       763  
Accrued expenses
    660       1,225  
Derivative liability
    279        
Notes payable
    90       70  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    5,062       4,983  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ Deficit:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 373,555 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (Liquidation value of all classes of preferred stock $2,875 at March 31, 2010)
    1,491       1,492  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 44,832,610 and 42,173,810 shares issued and 44,813,401 and 42,154,601 shares outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    45       42  
Additional paid-in-capital
    92,365       92,106  
Treasury stock: 19,209 shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
    (327 )     (327 )
Accumulated deficit
    (95,820 )     (95,351 )
Accumulated comprehensive loss— Cumulative translation adjustment
    (77 )     (77 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (2,323)       (2,115 )
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 2,739     $ 2,868  
 
           
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CYTOCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Net sales
  $ 8     $ 14  
 
               
Operating expenses
               
Cost of revenues
          6  
Research and development
    65       113  
Selling, general, and administrative
    499       878  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    564       997  
 
           
 
               
Operating loss
    (556 )     (983 )
 
           
 
               
Other income (expense):
               
Provision for legal settlement
          (948 )
Benefit from derivative liability
    89        
Interest expense
    (2 )     (2 )
 
           
Total other income (expense)
    87       (950 )
 
           
 
               
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
  $ (469 )   $ (1,933 )
 
           
 
               
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.05 )
 
           
 
               
Basic and diluted weighed average number of common shares outstanding
    43,385,041       41,244,084  
 
           
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CYTOCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Operating Activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (469 )   $ (1,933 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    124       101  
Stock issued to non-employees for services
    6       5  
Benefit from derivative liability
    (89 )      
Non-cash charge for legal settlement
          948  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Checks issued in excess of amounts on deposit
    (5 )      
Accounts receivable
    6       4  
Inventories
    1       (131 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    16       19  
Accounts payable
    47       (282 )
Accrued expenses
    191       168  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in operating activities
    (172 )     (1,101 )
 
           
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Purchase of license
          (17 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
          (17 )
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Proceeds from related parties
    115       578  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible note
    75        
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
          4  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    190       582  
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    18       (536 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
          553  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 18     $ 17  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
 
               
Non-cash transactions during the period for:
               
Issuance of common stock and warrants in settlement of a lawsuit
  $ 538     $  
Payment of accrued wages with common stock
          31  
Stock issuable for accrued liability
    30        
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CYTOCORE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular data in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
     CytoCore, Inc. (“CCI” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware in December 1998. Except where the context otherwise requires, “CCI,” the “Company,” “we” and “our” refers to CytoCore, Inc. and our subsidiaries and predecessors.
     Our current product, which we have for sale and have inventory on hand, is the SoftPAP®. CCI develops, markets and plans to sell an integrated family of cost-effective products for the detection, diagnosis and treatment of cancer under the CytoCore SolutionsÔ trade name. CytoCore Solutions products are intended to address sample collection, specimen preparation, specimen evaluation (including detection/screening and diagnosis), and patient treatment and monitoring within vertical markets related to specific cancers. Current CytoCore Solutions products are focused upon cervical cancer, Including the SoftPAP — a cell collection device intended to replace the brush and spatula currently used to collect cervical cytology samples. CCI plans that this focus will later be expanded to include other gynecological cancers as well as bladder, lung and breast cancers, among others. Within each of these markets, CCI anticipates that the CytoCore Solutions products will be sold as individual value-added drop-in replacements for existing products and as integrated systems that improve the efficiency and effectiveness of clinical and laboratory operations.
     The Company has incurred significant operating losses since its inception. Management expects that significant on-going operating expenditures will be necessary to successfully implement CCI’s business plan and develop, manufacture and market its products. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about CCI’s ability to continue as a going concern. Implementation of the Company’s plans and its ability to continue as a going concern will depend upon the Company’s ability to increase sales of its products, develop new products, and raise additional capital. At March 31, 2010, the Company had $18,000 in cash, and does not have sufficient cash on hand to fund its operations.
     If the Company is unable to obtain adequate additional financing or generate sufficient sales revenues, it will be unable to continue its product development efforts and other activities and will be forced to curtail or cease operations. The consolidated financial statements presented herein do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
     The consolidated financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 included herein are unaudited. Such consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods indicated. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except the issuance of common stock and warrants in settlement of a lawsuit as described in Note 10. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 or for any other period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the interim information presented not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC.
     There was no comprehensive income or loss in the periods presented.
Note 3. Inventory
     Inventory consists of the following:

 


Table of Contents

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (unaudited)  
Purchased parts
  $ 272     $ 272  
Finished goods
    626       627  
 
           
Total inventory
    898       899  
Less: inventory non-current
    325       325  
 
           
Total inventory current
  $ 573     $ 574  
 
           
     Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, using the first in, first out method. Due to the uncertainty as to the timing of sales, the Company has classified $325,000 of inventory as non-current. Additionally, as required by SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4,” items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, freight, handling costs and re-handling costs are recognized as current period charges. The allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion are based upon the normal capacity of the production facility. Fixed overhead costs associated with idle capacity are expensed as incurred.
Note 4. Fixed Assets
     Fixed assets consist of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (unaudited)  
Furniture and fixtures
  $ 47     $ 47  
Laboratory equipment
    508       508  
Computer and communications equipment
    261       261  
Design and tooling
    1,204       1,204  
Machinery and equipment
    777       777  
Construction in progress
    399       399  
 
           
 
    3,196       3,196  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,448 )     (1,350 )
 
           
Total
  $ 1,748     $ 1,846  
 
           
     For the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, depreciation expense was $98,000 and $76,000, respectively. The Company did not allocate any of the depreciation expense of the machinery and equipment or the design and tooling into inventory since the Company has suspended manufacturing. This depreciation was included as a selling, general and administrative expense as excess idle time.
     During 2009, a supplier filed suit against CCI alleging that the Company owes it approximately $377,000. This supplier had previously placed a lien on all of the Company’s machinery and equipment. See Note 9 -Legal Proceedings for additional information regarding this claim.
Note 5. Licenses, Patents, and Technology
     Licenses, patents, and technology include the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (unaudited)  
Licenses
  $ 220     $ 220  
Patent costs
    133       133  
LabCorp Technology Agreement
    260       260  
 
           
 
    613       613  
Less accumulated amortization
    (577 )     (551 )
 
           
Total
  $ 36     $ 62  
 
           

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     During 2008, the Company purchased a license for certain technology for a total of $200,000. In addition, CCI is obligated to make future payments totaling $100,000 upon obtaining certain milestones under the agreement. The Company is amortizing this license over its estimated useful life of two years.
Note 6. Accrued Expenses
     Accrued expenses include the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (unaudited)  
Accrued interest
  $ 49     $ 363  
Provision for legal settlement
          220  
Accrued franchise and other taxes
    214       214  
Accrued compensation
    45       40  
Other accrued expenses
    352       388  
 
           
Total
  $ 660     $ 1,225  
 
           
Note 7. Notes Payable and Advances-related parties
     Notes payable to unrelated parties consist of:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (unaudited)  
Asher Enterprises, Inc., $75,000 Convertible Promissory Note issued March 9, 2010; interest rate 8% per annum, due December 10, 2010
  $ 75     $  
 
Robert Shaw, $25,000 Promissory Note issued September 20, 2001; interest rate 9% per annum, due December 20, 2001
    15       15  
 
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. $62,946 Promissory Note issued November 30, 2003; due December 31, 2003; interest rate 8% per annum payable after December 31, 2003
    21       21  
 
Xillix Technologies Corporation $361,000 Promissory Note issued June 26, 1998; Interest rate Canadian Prime plus 6% per annum, due December 27, 1999; represents a debt of AccuMed
    34       34  
 
           
Less discount
    (55 )      
 
           
 
  $ 90     $ 70  
 
           
     In March 2010, the Company received $75,000 in exchange for a Convertible Promissory Note payable to Asher Enterprises. The principal balance of the note, including unpaid interest, is convertible into unregistered, restricted common stock at any time. The note bears interest at 8%, is unsecured and may be prepaid by the Company at any time. The conversion price is variable and is determined as 58% of the average of the lowest three trading prices during the ten trading day period prior to the conversion notice. In accordance with FASB guidance or convertible debt issued with a variable conversion feature, the company has recorded a $55,000 discount and liability equal to the fixed monetary amount known at inception for the conversion option. The discount will be amortized over the term of the note using the effective interest method. Upon issuance of the shares to settle the liability, equity will be increased by the amount of the liability and no gain or loss will be recognized or any difference between the fixed monetary amount known at inception and the ending market price.
     The Company has failed to make principal and interest payments when due and is in breach of certain warranties and representations under the notes included above, except for Asher Enterprises. Such notes require the holder to notify CCI in writing of a declaration of default at which time a cure period, as specified in each individual note, would commence. CCI has not received any written declarations of default from holders of its remaining outstanding notes payable.

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     During the quarter the Company was advanced $115,000 from related parties. These advances are non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
          Loss per share
     A reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator used in the calculation of loss per share is as follows:
                 
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (unaudited)  
Basic and Diluted:
               
Net loss applicable to common stockholder (in thousands)
    ($469 )     ($1,933 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    43,385,041       41,244,084  
Net loss per common share
    ($0.01 )     ($0.05 )
 
           
     Stock options and warrants to purchase 3,659,304 and 5,281,598 common shares and preferred stock convertible into 529,057 and 500,619 common shares were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share applicable to common stockholders as they are anti-dilutive as a result of net losses for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
     As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had cumulative preferred undeclared and unpaid dividends. In accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”, these dividends were added to the net loss in the net loss per share calculation. After taking these undeclared and unpaid preferred dividends into account for the period, the net loss applicable to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $535,000 and $1,999,000, respectively.
          Preferred Stock
     A summary of the Company’s preferred stock is as follows:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    Shares Issued &     Shares Issued &  
Offering   Outstanding     Outstanding  
    (unaudited)  
Series A convertible
    47,250       47,250  
Series B convertible, 10% cumulative dividend
    93,750       93,750  
Series C convertible, 10% cumulative dividend
    38,333       38,333  
Series D convertible, 10% cumulative dividend
    175,000       175,000  
Series E convertible, 10% cumulative dividend
    19,222       19,222  
 
           
Total Preferred Stock
    373,555       373,555  
 
           
     Summary of Preferred Stock Terms
     
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Liquidation Value:
  $4.50 per share
Conversion Price:
  $103.034 per share
Conversion Rate:
  0.04367—Liquidation Value divided by Conversion Price ($4.50/$103.034)
Voting Rights:
  None
Dividends:
  None
Conversion Period:
  Any time
     
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Liquidation Value:
  $4.00 per share
Conversion Price:
  $10.00 per share

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Conversion Rate:
  0.40—Liquidation Value divided by Conversion Price ($4.00/$10.00)
Voting Rights:
  None
Dividends:
  10%—Quarterly—Commencing March 31, 2001
Conversion Period:
  Any time
Cumulative and undeclared dividends in arrears at March 31, 2010 were $341,000
     
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Liquidation Value:
  $3.00 per share
Conversion Price:
  $6.00 per share
Conversion Rate:
  0.50—Liquidation Value divided by Conversion Price ($3.00/$6.00)
Voting Rights:
  None
Dividends:
  10%—Quarterly—Commencing March 31, 2002
Conversion Period:
  Any time
Cumulative and undeclared dividends in arrears at March 31, 2010 were $97,000
     
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
Liquidation Value:
  $10.00 per share
Conversion Price:
  $10.00 per share
Conversion Rate:
  1.00—Liquidation Value divided by Conversion Price ($10.00/$10.00)
Voting Rights:
  None
Dividends:
  10%—Quarterly—Commencing April 30, 2002
Conversion Period:
  Any time
Cumulative and undeclared dividends in arrears at March 31, 2010 were $1,473,000
     
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
Liquidation Value:
  $22.00 per share
Conversion Price:
  $8.00 per share
Conversion Rate:
  2.75—Liquidation Value divided by Conversion Price ($22.00/$8.00)
Voting Rights:
  Equal in all respects to holders of common shares
Dividends:
  10%—Quarterly—Commencing May 31, 2002
Conversion Period:
  Any time
Cumulative and undeclared dividends in arrears at March 31, 2010 were $359,000
     Issuance of Common Stock and Warrants as Payment for Legal Settlement
     During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, a settlement agreement was approved by the court and CCI issued 2,658,800 shares of restricted unregistered common stock and a warrant to purchase 217,000 shares of restricted unregistered common stock to NeoMed Innovation III L.P. The Company valued the common stock at $0.19 per share for a total of $505,000 using fair value and the warrant at $33,000 using the Black-Scholes method. The warrant has a term of three years and is exercisable immediately. The aggregate cost totaling $538,000 was recorded as other expense in 2009.
     Issuance of Common Stock as Payment for Services
     In the first quarter of 2010, CCI was required to issue 31,637 shares of restricted, unregistered common stock valued at an average $0.19 per share to a consultant as payment for services rendered. The Company recorded the value of the common stock at $6,000 and recorded the amount as a selling, general and administrative expense. The shares have not yet been issued by the transfer agent.
     Application of Black-Scholes Valuation Model
     In applying the Black-Scholes valuation model, the Company used the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

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    2010     2009  
Expected volatility
    250 %     125 %
Expected term (years)
    1.5       1.5  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.00 %     4.25 %
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Forfeiture rate
    0 %     0 %
Resulting weighted average grant date fair value
  $ 0.15     $ 1.58  
Note 9. Derivative Liability
     In March 2010, as discussed in Note 7, the Company issued a note with a variable conversion feature. This resulted in the Company having an aggregate number of shares of common stock issued as well as instruments convertible or exercisable into common shares that potentially may exceed the number of the Company’s total authorized common shares. Consequently, the Company is required to record a liability for the potential excess of shares over the authorized amount. The Company is required to revalue this liability no less than every quarter. The Company determined that the excess shares were related to warrants issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010. Based upon FASB guidance, the Company determined the fair value of these excess shares using the Black-Scholes valuation model. As a result, the Company recorded a liability of $313,000. As of March 31, 2010, the Company remeasured this liability and, in accordance with the FASB guidance, the Company reduced this liability to $224,000 and recorded an unrealized benefit of $89,000. Also included in the derivative liability balance at March 31, 2010 is $55,000 from a note discounted as noted in Note 7 above. As a result, the derivative liability has a balance of $279,000 as of March 31, 2010.
Note 10. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
     MedPlast Elkhorn, Inc. In May 2009, MedPlast Elkhorn, Inc. (“MedPlast”) filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court, Walworth County, Wisconsin (Case No. 09 CV00721). MedPlast alleges that the Company has failed to pay for certain tools and materials used in the manufacturing of the Company’s products. MedPlast is asking for payment of $377,000. The Company believes that it has made adequate provision for any obligation to MedPlast.
     Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon LLP. In November 2009, Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon LLP (“Wildman”) filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois (Case No. 2009-L-013902). Wildman alleged that the Company failed to pay for legal services in the amount of $41,407. In January 2010, the Company entered into a Confession of Judgment and a payment plan with Wildman. The payment plan provides for an initial payment of $5,000 in January 2010, two payments of $1,500 each in February and March 2010, two payments of $2,500 each in April and May 2010, two payments of $4,000 each in June and July 2010, one payment of $10,203 in August 2010 and a final payment of $10,203 in September 2010. The Company has made all of the required payments to date.
     Patricia H. Guerzo. In April 2010, Patricia H. Guerzo (“Guerzo”), doing business as Guerzo Business Solutions Center, filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois (Case No. 2010200660). Guerzo alleges that the Company failed to pay for consulting services in the amount of $17,563.75. In May 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to make an initial payment of $2,564 and six monthly payments of $2,500. The Company has made the first required payment.
     Silicon Engines, Ltd. In March 2010, Silicon Engines Ltd. (“Silicon”) filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois (Case No. 2010 L 002923). Silicon alleges that CCI failed to pay for services rendered in the amount of $45,908.06. In May 2010 the Company entered into an agreement to make an initial payment of $5,000, twelve monthly payments of $3,000 and a final payment of $4,908. The Company has made the first agreed payment.

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Securities and Exchange Commission Subpoenas
     The Company received subpoenas dated June 29, 2009, July 24, 2009 and March 2, 2010 (the “Subpoenas”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Subpoenas request documents pertinent to the Company’s procedures to raise equity in 2008 and 2009, as well as personal information including trading records of insiders and certain other documents relating to the Company’s operations. CCI has submitted to the SEC the requested documents. The Company does not know what, if any, action the SEC intends to take at this time.
Other claims
     CCI has been a party to a number of other proceedings, informal demands, or debt for services brought by former unsecured creditors to collect past due amounts for services. CCI is attempting to settle these demands and unfilled claims. CCI does not consider any of these claims to be material.
Contingencies
     The Company has not filed its income tax returns for 2008 or 2009, nor has it filed its franchise returns for 2009 or paid its franchise tax for that year.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Forward-Looking Statements
     Certain statements contained in this discussion and analysis that are not related to historical results are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are predictive, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “hopes,” or similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, or possible future actions by us are also forward-looking statements.
     These forward-looking statements are based on beliefs of our management as well as current expectations, projections and information currently available to the Company and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks are described more fully in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 under the caption “Risk Factors”, and include our ability to raise capital; our ability to settle litigation; our ability to retain key employees; economic conditions; technological advances in the medical field; demand and market acceptance risks for new and existing products, technologies, and healthcare services; the impact of competitive products and pricing; manufacturing capacity; U.S. and international regulatory, trade, and tax policies; product development risks, including technological difficulties; ability to enforce patents; and foreseeable and unforeseeable foreign regulatory and commercialization factors.
     Should one or more of such risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying expectations, projections or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described or implied by forward- looking statements. Those events and uncertainties are difficult to predict accurately and many are beyond our control. We believe that our expectations with regard to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our current business and operational knowledge, but we cannot be sure that our actual results or performance will conform to any future results or performance expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of these statements except as specifically required by law. Accordingly, past results and trends should not be used to anticipate future results or trends.
Overview of CytoCore, Inc.
     Our current product, which we have for sale and have inventory on hand, is the SoftPAP®. CCI develops, manufactures and plans to sell an integrated family of cost-effective products for the detection, diagnosis and

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treatment of cancer under the CytoCore SolutionsÔ trade name. CytoCore Solutions products are intended to address sample collection, specimen preparation, specimen evaluation (including detection/screening and diagnosis), and patient treatment and monitoring within vertical markets related to specific cancers. Current CytoCore Solutions products are focused upon cervical cancer. CCI plans that this focus will later be expanded to include other gynecological cancers as well as bladder, lung and breast cancers, among others. Within each of these markets, CCI anticipates that the CytoCore Solutions products will be sold as individual value-added drop-in replacements for existing products and as integrated systems that improve the efficiency and effectiveness of clinical and laboratory operations.
     The science of medical diagnostics has advanced significantly during the past decade. Much of this advance has come as a result of new knowledge of the human genome and related proteins, which form the foundation of cell biology and the functioning of the human body. Our goal is to utilize this research as a base to develop screening and diagnostic testing products for cancer and cancer-related diseases. We believe that the success of these products will improve patient care through more accurate test performance, wider product availability and more cost-effective service delivery. We have developed the SoftPAP®, a sample collection device approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and are licensed to sell the PadKitÔ collection device and GluCyteÔ cell preservative. We are focusing on the development and testing of cocktail assay markers and stains for use with the Company’s Automated Image Proteomic System (AIPSÔ) to screen for various cancers.
     Our strategy is to develop products through internal development processes, strategic partnerships, licenses and acquisitions. This strategy has required and will continue to require additional capital. As a result, we will incur substantial operating losses until we are able to successfully market our products.
     The Company has incurred significant losses since its inception. Management expects that significant on-going operating expenditures will be necessary to successfully implement the Company’s business plan and develop, manufacture and market its products. Implementation of the Company’s plans and its ability to continue as a going concern depend upon its ability to increase sales of its products, develop new products and raise additional capital. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate additional financing or generate sufficient sales revenues, it will be unable to continue its product development efforts and other activities and will be forced to curtail or cease operations. The consolidated financial statements presented herein do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Critical Accounting Policies and Changes to Accounting Policies
     The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2009, nor have we adopted any accounting policy that has or will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. For further discussion of our accounting policies see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, including the notes to our consolidated financial statements included therewith, as filed with the SEC.
Results of Operations
     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements presented in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the notes thereto, and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, as well as our Management’s Discussion and Analysis, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 as compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

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Revenue
     Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $6,000, or 43%, from $14,000 to $8,000. This decrease was the result of a reduction in revenue from the licensing fees for our slide-based installed systems.
Costs and Expenses
     Cost of Revenues
     There was no cost of revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 since we had no sales of our SoftPAP product during the quarter. Cost of revenues were $6,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
     Research and Development
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our research and development (“R&D”) expenses were $65,000, a $48,000 or 42% decrease from R&D expenses of $113,000 for the same period in 2009. Of this $48,000 decrease, $47,000 related to a reduction in payroll expenses and $1,000 related to a reduction of other costs.
     R&D expenses primarily consist of costs related to specific development programs with scientists and researchers and expenses incurred by engineers and researchers at CCI’s Chicago facility.
     Selling, General and Administrative
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010, selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $499,000, a decrease of $379,000 or 43%, from SG&A expenses of $878,000 for the same period in 2009. Of this $379,000 decrease, administrative salary expenses decreased $40,000, professional fees decreased $233,000, franchise taxes decreased $41,000, marketing expenses decreased $22,000, travel expense decreased $15,000, director fees decreased $30,000, insurance expense decreased $10,000, investor relations expenses decreased $16,000 and other costs decreased $3,000. These reductions during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were partially offset by increases of $22,000 in depreciation and amortization and $9,000 in financing costs.
Other Income (Expense)
     Interest expense was $2,000 for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009.
     During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, CCI recorded a non-cash benefit of $89,000 resulting from the the remeasurement of the derivative liability as described in Note 9 to the financial statements.
     During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $948,000 to reflect a preliminary legal settlement.
Net Loss
     The net loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 totaled $469,000, as compared with $1,933,000 for the same period in 2009, a decrease of $1,464,000 or 76%. Of this decrease, $948,000 resulted from a non-cash charge for a legal settlement and $427,000 resulted from reductions in R&D and SG&A expenses due to the Company having insufficient funds to complete its business plans, partially offset by the non-cash benefit resulting from the remeasurement of the derivative liability.
     The net loss per common share for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 was $0.01 and $0.05 per share on 43,385,041 and 41,244,084 weighted average common shares outstanding, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     To date, the Company’s capital resources and liquidity have been generated primarily from investments by individual and institutional investors.

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     Research and development, clinical trials and other studies of the components of our CytoCore Solutions System, conversions from designs and prototypes into products and product manufacturing, sales and marketing efforts, medical consultants and advisors, and research, administrative and executive personnel are and will continue to be the principal basis for our cash requirements. CCI has provided operating funds for the business since its inception through private offerings of debt and equity securities to U.S. accredited and foreign investors. In order to generate cash in the next twelve months, the Company will be required to make additional private offerings of debt or equity, or discount its product in order to generate sales to support the operations of the business until some or all of our products are successfully marketed. We used $172,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 in operating activities. During the quarter ending March 31, 2010, approximately $65,000 was spent on R&D and approximately $499,000 was spent on SG&A functions.
     CCI did not have any investing activity during the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The Company has no other material commitments at this time for capital expenditures during the remainder of the 2010 fiscal year.
     We were able to raise proceeds of $190,000 through advances from related parties totaling $115,000 and the issuance of a $75,000 convertible note payable during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The proceeds were used to develop our products and satisfy certain present and past obligations. At March 31, 2010, the Company had $18,000 in cash on hand. At March 31, 2010, the Company’s cash balance was not sufficient to fund its operations.
     We have incurred significant operating losses since inception of the business. We expect that on-going operating expenditures will be necessary to successfully implement our business plan and develop, manufacture and market our products. Our operations have been, and will continue to be until we are able to generate significant product revenues, dependent upon management’s ability to raise funds from the sale of our securities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional capital to meet our current operating needs or to complete pending or contemplated licenses or acquisitions of technologies. If we are unable to raise sufficient adequate additional capital or generate profitable sales revenues, we will be forced to substantially curtail product research, development and other activities, and will be forced to cease operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
     The Company is exposed to market risk in the normal course of its business operations, including the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, or engage in any hedging activities.
     We are headquartered in the United States where we conduct the majority of our business activities, although we do have distribution agreements with several distributors in Europe. We have not to date had any material exposure to foreign currency rate fluctuations. Nevertheless, because a portion of the Company’s revenues may be generated outside of the United States in currencies other than the United States dollar, the Company’s operations may be subject to changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in the value of the United States dollar against other currencies, which changes could affect the Company’s net earnings.
     As of March 31, 2010, we had total debt of $145,000, of which $111,000 bears interest at fixed interest rates and $34,000 bears interest at a variable rate. As of March 31, 2010, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $18,000, all of which was held as cash and cash equivalents in an interest-bearing money market account. Due to the nature of our short-term investments and our lack of material long-term debt, we do not believe that we currently face any material interest risk exposure.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Our chief executive officer, who is also the Company’s chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by

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this report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive and chief financial officer has concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that such officer is provided with information related to the Company to allow timely decisions regarding information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by CCI under the Exchange Act and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Legal Proceedings
     MedPlast Elkhorn, Inc. In May 2009, MedPlast Elkhorn, Inc. (“MedPlast”) filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court, Walworth County, Wisconsin (Case No. 09 CV00721). MedPlast alleges that the Company has failed to pay for certain tools and materials used in the manufacturing of the Company’s products. MedPlast is asking for payment of $377,000. The Company believes that it has made adequate provision for any obligation to MedPlast.
     Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon LLP. In November 2009, Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon LLP (“Wildman”) filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois (Case No. 2009-L-013902). Wildman alleged that the Company failed to pay for legal services in the amount of $41,407. In January 2010, the Company entered into a Confession of Judgment and a payment plan with Wildman. The payment plan provides for an initial payment of $5,000 in January 2010, two payments of $1,500 each in February and March 2010, two payments of $2,500 each in April and May 2010, two payments of $4,000 each in June and July 2010, one payment of $10,203 in August 2010 and a final payment of $10,203 in September 2010. The Company has made all of the required payments to date.
     Patricia H. Guerzo. In April 2010, Patricia H. Guerzo (“Guerzo”), doing business as Guerzo Business Solutions Center, filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois (Case No. 2010200660). Guerzo alleges that the Company failed to pay for consulting services in the amount of $17,563.75. In May 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to make an initial payment of $2,564 and six monthly payments of $2,500. The Company has made the first required payment.
     Silicon Engines, Ltd. In March 2010, Silicon Engines Ltd. (“Silicon”) filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois (Case No. 2010 L 002923). Silicon alleges that CCI failed to pay for services rendered in the amount of $45,908.06. In May 2010 the Company entered into an agreement to make an initial payment of $5,000, twelve monthly payments of $3,000 and a final payment of $4,908. The Company has made the first agreed payment.
Securities and Exchange Commission Subpoenas
     The Company received subpoenas dated June 29, 2009, July 24, 2009 and March 2, 2010 (the “Subpoenas”) from the SEC. The Subpoenas request documents pertinent to the Company’s procedures to raise equity in 2008 and 2009, as well as personal information including trading records of insiders and certain other documents relating to the Company’s operations. CCI has submitted to

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the SEC the requested documents. The Company does not know what, if any, action the SEC intends to take at this time.
Other claims
     CCI has been a party to a number of other proceedings, informal demands, or debt for services brought by former unsecured creditors to collect past due amounts for services. CCI is attempting to settle these demands and unfilled claims. CCI does not consider any of these claims to be material.
     Contingencies
     The Company has not filed its income tax returns for 2008 or 2009, nor has it filed its franchise returns for 2009 or paid its franchise tax for that year.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
     During the first quarter of 2010, there were no material changes to the Company’s risk factors as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC. The discussion of the risks facing the Company appears in Item 1A under the caption “Risk Factors.”
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
     Issuance of Common Stock and Warrants as Payment for Legal Settlement
     During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, a settlement agreement was approved by the court and CCI issued 2,658,800 shares of restricted unregistered common stock and a warrant to purchase 217,000 shares of restricted unregistered common stock to NeoMed Innovation III L.P. The Company valued the common stock at $0.19 per share for a total of $505,000 using fair value and the warrant at $33,000 using the Black-Scholes method. The warrant has a term of three years and is exercisable immediately. The aggregate cost totaling $538,000 was recorded as other expense in 2009.
     Issuance of Common Stock as Payment for Services
     In the first quarter of 2010, CCI was required to issue 31,637 shares of restricted, unregistered common stock valued at an average $0.19 per share to a consultant as payment for services rendered. The Company recorded the value of the common stock at $6,000 and recorded the amount as a selling, general and administrative expense. The shares have not yet been issued by the transfer agent.
     Exemptions
     CCI issues securities in reliance on the safe harbor and exemptions from registration provided under Rule 506 of Regulation D and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities. The offerings and sales or issuances were made to a limited number of persons, and transfer was restricted by the Company in accordance with the requirements of applicable law. In addition to representations by the above-referenced persons, the Company has made independent determinations that investors were accredited or sophisticated, that they were capable of analyzing the merits and risks of their investment, and that they understood the speculative nature of their investment. Furthermore, these investors were provided with access to CCI’s SEC filings.
Company Repurchases of Securities
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, neither the Company nor any affiliated purchaser of the Company purchased equity securities of CCI.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

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     As of March 31, 2010, CCI had failed to make the required principal and interest payments, constituting events of default, on the $21,000 Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. promissory note.
     The note requires the holder to notify CCI in writing of a declaration of default at which time a cure period, as specified in the note, would commence. There is no guarantee that CCI would be able to cure any event of default if, or when, the holder provides the required written notice. CCI has not received any written declarations of default from holders of remaining outstanding notes payable during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Item 4. Reserved
Item 5. Other Information
     None.
Item 6. Exhibits
     See Exhibit Index.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CytoCore, Inc.
 
 
  /s/ Robert F. McCullough, Jr.    
  Robert F. McCullough, Jr.   
  Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
Date: May 24, 2010

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
   
Exhibit Number   Description
31
  Section 302 certification by principal executive and chief financial officer.
 
   
32
  Section 906 certification by principal executive and chief financial officer.
 
   
10.1
  Convertible promissory note to Asher Enterprises, Inc.

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EX-10.1 2 c58278aexv10w1.htm EX-10.1 exv10w1
Exhibit 10.1
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH COUNSEL SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE HOLDER), IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
Principal Amount: $75,000.00 Issue Date: March 17, 2010 Purchase Price: $75,000.00
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, CytoCore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of ASHER ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation, or registered assigns (the “Holder”) the sum of $75,000.00 together with any interest as set forth herein, on December 18, 2010 (the “Maturity Date”), and to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof at the rate of eight percent (8%) (the “Interest Rate”) per annum from the date hereof (the “Issue Date”) until the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or upon acceleration or by prepayment or otherwise. Except as otherwise explicitly set forth in Section 1.9 herein, this Note may not be prepaid in whole or in part. Any amount of principal or interest on this Note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of twenty two percent (22%) per annum from the due date thereof until the same is paid (“Default Interest”). Interest shall commence accruing on the Issue Date, shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed. All payments due hereunder (to the extent not converted into common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) in accordance with the terms hereof) shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America. All payments shall be made at such address as the Holder shall hereafter give to the Borrower by written notice made in accordance with the provisions of this Note. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Note is due on any day which is not a business day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a business day and, in the case of any interest payment date which is not the date on which this Note is paid in full, the extension of the due date thereof shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining the amount of interest due on such date. As used in this Note, the term “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in the city of New York, New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed. Each capitalized term used herein, and not otherwise defined, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto

 


 

in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated the date hereof, pursuant to which this Note was originally issued (the “Purchase Agreement”).
This Note is free from all taxes, liens, claims and encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof and shall not be subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of shareholders of the Borrower and will not impose personal liability upon the holder thereof.
     The following terms shall apply to this Note:
ARTICLE I. CONVERSION RIGHTS
1.1 Conversion Right. The Holder shall have the right from time to time, and at any time on or prior to the later of (i) the Maturity Date and (ii) the date of payment of the Default Amount (as defined in Article III) pursuant to Section 1.6(a) or Article III, each in respect of the remaining outstanding principal amount of this Note to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid principal amount of this Note into fully paid and non- assessable shares of Common Stock, as such Common Stock exists on the Issue Date, or any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Borrower into which such Common Stock shall hereafter be changed or reclassified at the conversion price (the “Conversion Price”) determined as provided herein (a “Conversion”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Holder be entitled to convert any portion of this Note in excess of that portion of this Note upon conversion of which the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its affiliates (other than shares of Common Stock which may be deemed beneficially owned through the ownership of the unconverted portion of the Notes or the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other security of the Borrower subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitations contained herein) and (2) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the portion of this Note with respect to which the determination of this proviso is being made, would result in beneficial ownership by the Holder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. For purposes of the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Regulations 13D-G thereunder, except as otherwise provided in clause (1) of such proviso, provided, further, however, that the limitations on conversion may be waived by the Holder upon, at the election of the Holder, not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Borrower, and the provisions of the conversion limitation shall continue to apply until such 61st day (or such later date, as determined by the Holder, as may be specified in such notice of waiver).. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon each conversion of this Note shall be determined by dividing the Conversion Amount (as defined below) by the applicable Conversion Price then in effect on the date specified in the notice of conversion, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notice of Conversion”), delivered to the Borrower by the Holder in accordance with Section 1.4 below; provided that the Notice of Conversion is submitted by facsimile (or by other means resulting in, or reasonably expected to result in, notice) to the Borrower before 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time on such conversion date (the “Conversion Date”). The term “Conversion Amount” means, with respect to any conversion of this Note, the sum of (1) the principal amount of this Note to be converted in such conversion plus (2) at the Borrower’s option, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such

 


 

principal amount at the interest rates provided in this Note to the Conversion Date, provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to pay any or all interest in cash plus (3) at the Borrower’s option, Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (1) and/or (2) plus (4) at the Holder’s option, any amounts owed to the Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g) hereof.
          1.2 Conversion Price.
(a) Calculation of Conversion Price. The conversion price (the “Conversion Price”) shall equal the Variable Conversion Price (as defined herein)(subject to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or rights offerings by the Borrower relating to the Borrower’s securities or the securities of any subsidiary of the Borrower, combinations, recapitalization, reclassifications, extraordinary distributions and similar events). The “Variable Conversion Price” shall mean the Applicable Percentage (as defined herein) multiplied by the Market Price (as defined herein). “Market Price” means the average of the lowest three (3) Trading Prices (as defined below) for the Common Stock during the ten (10) Trading Day period ending one Trading Day prior to the date the Conversion Notice is sent by the Holder to the Borrower via facsimile (the “Conversion Date”). “Trading Price” means, for any security as of any date, the closing bid price on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, or applicable trading market (the “OTCBB”) as reported by a reliable reporting service (“Reporting Service”) mutually acceptable to Borrower and Holder and hereafter designated by Holders of a majority in interest of the Notes and the Borrower or, if the OTCBB is not the principal trading market for such security, the closing bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded or, if no closing bid price of such security is available in any of the foregoing manners, the average of the closing bid prices of any market makers for such security that are listed in the “pink sheets” by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. If the Trading Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date in the manner provided above, the Trading Price shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Borrower and the holders of a majority in interest of the Notes being converted for which the calculation of the Trading Price is required in order to determine the Conversion Price of such Notes. “Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Common Stock is traded for any period on the OTCBB, or on the principal securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then being traded. “Applicable Percentage” shall mean 58%.
(b) Conversion Price During Major Announcements. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1.2(a) to the contrary, in the event the Borrower (i) makes a public announcement that it intends to consolidate or merge with any other corporation (other than a merger in which the Borrower is the surviving or continuing corporation and its capital stock is unchanged) or sell or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower or (ii) any person, group or entity (including the Borrower) publicly announces a tender offer to purchase 50% or more of the Borrower’s Common Stock (or any other takeover scheme) (the date of the announcement referred to in clause (i) or (ii) is hereinafter referred to as the “Announcement Date”), then the Conversion Price shall, effective upon the Announcement Date and continuing through the Adjusted Conversion Price Termination Date (as defined below), be equal to the lower of (x) the Conversion Price which would have been applicable for a Conversion occurring

 


 

on the Announcement Date and (y) the Conversion Price that would otherwise be in effect. From and after the Adjusted Conversion Price Termination Date, the Conversion Price shall be determined as set forth in this Section 1.2(a). For purposes hereof, “Adjusted Conversion Price Termination Date” shall mean, with respect to any proposed transaction or tender offer (or takeover scheme) for which a public announcement as contemplated by this Section 1.2(b) has been made, the date upon which the Borrower (in the case of clause (i) above) or the person, group or entity (in the case of clause (ii) above) consummates or publicly announces the termination or abandonment of the proposed transaction or tender offer (or takeover scheme) which caused this Section 1.2(b) to become operative.
1.3 Authorized Shares. The Borrower covenants that during the period the conversion right exists, the Borrower will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares, free from preemptive rights, to provide for the issuance of Common Stock upon the full conversion of this Note issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The Borrower is required at all times to have authorized and reserved three times the number of shares that is actually issuable upon full conversion of the Note (based on the Conversion Price of the Notes in effect from time to time)(the “Reserved Amount”). The Reserved Amount shall be increased from time to time in accordance with the Borrower’s obligations pursuant to Section 4(g) of the Purchase Agreement. The Borrower represents that upon issuance, such shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. In addition, if the Borrower shall issue any securities or make any change to its capital structure which would change the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Notes shall be convertible at the then current Conversion Price, the Borrower shall at the same time make proper provision so that thereafter there shall be a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights, for conversion of the outstanding Notes. The Borrower (i) acknowledges that it has irrevocably instructed its transfer agent to issue certificates for the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, and (ii) agrees that its issuance of this Note shall constitute full authority to its officers and agents who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
If, at any time a Holder of this Note submits a Notice of Conversion, and the Borrower does not have sufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock available to effect such conversion in accordance with the provisions of this Article I (a “Conversion Default”), the Borrower shall issue to the Holder all of the shares of Common Stock which are then available to effect such conversion. The portion of this Note which the Holder included in its Conversion Notice and which exceeds the amount which is then convertible into available shares of Common Stock (the “Excess Amount”) shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, not be convertible into Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof until (and at the Holder’s option at any time after) the date additional shares of Common Stock are authorized by the Borrower to permit such conversion, at which time the Conversion Price in respect thereof shall be the lesser of (i) the Conversion Price on the Conversion Default Date (as defined below) and (ii) the Conversion Price on the Conversion Date thereafter elected by the Holder in respect thereof. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder payments (“Conversion Default Payments”) for a Conversion Default in the amount of (x) the sum of (1) the then outstanding principal amount of this Note plus (2) accrued and unpaid interest on the

 


 

unpaid principal amount of this Note through the Authorization Date (as defined below) plus (3) Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clauses (1) and/or (2), multiplied by (y) .24, multiplied by (z) (N/365), where N = the number of days from the day the holder submits a Notice of Conversion giving rise to a Conversion Default (the “Conversion Default Date”) to the date (the “Authorization Date”) that the Borrower authorizes a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to effect conversion of the full outstanding principal balance of this Note. The Borrower shall use its best efforts to authorize a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock as soon as practicable following the earlier of (i) such time that the Holder notifies the Borrower or that the Borrower otherwise becomes aware that there are or likely will be insufficient authorized and unissued shares to allow full conversion thereof and (ii) a Conversion Default. The Borrower shall send notice to the Holder of the authorization of additional shares of Common Stock, the Authorization Date and the amount of Holder’s accrued Conversion Default Payments. The accrued Conversion Default Payments for each calendar month shall be paid in cash or shall be convertible into Common Stock (at such time as there are sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock) at the applicable Conversion Price, at the Borrower’s option, as follows:
(a) In the event Holder elects to take such payment in cash, cash payment shall be made to Holder by the fifth (5th) day of the month following the month in which it has accrued; and
(b) In the event Holder elects to take such payment in Common Stock, the Holder may convert such payment amount into Common Stock at the Conversion Price (as in effect at the time of conversion) at any time after the fifth day of the month following the month in which it has accrued in accordance with the terms of this Article I (so long as there is then a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock).
The Holder’s election shall be made in writing to the Borrower at any time prior to 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the third day of the month following the month in which Conversion Default payments have accrued. If no election is made, the Holder shall be deemed to have elected to receive cash. Nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual damages (to the extent in excess of the Conversion Default Payments) for the Borrower’s failure to maintain a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock, and each holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available at law or in equity (including degree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief).
          1.4 Method of Conversion.
     (a) Mechanics of Conversion. Subject to Section 1.1, this Note may be converted by the Holder in whole or in part at any time from time to time after the Issue Date, by (A) submitting to the Borrower a Notice of Conversion (by facsimile or other reasonable means of communication dispatched on the Conversion Date prior to 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time) and (B) subject to Section 1.4(b), surrendering this Note at the principal office of the Borrower.

 


 

     (b) Surrender of Note Upon Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Note to the Borrower unless the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note is so converted. The Holder and the Borrower shall maintain records showing the principal amount so converted and the dates of such conversions or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and the Borrower, so as not to require physical surrender of this Note upon each such conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, such records of the Borrower shall, prima facie, be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any portion of this Note is converted as aforesaid, the Holder may not transfer this Note unless the Holder first physically surrenders this Note to the Borrower, whereupon the Borrower will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Note of like tenor, registered as the Holder (upon payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may request, representing in the aggregate the remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of a portion of this Note, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Note represented by this Note may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
     (c) Payment of Taxes. The Borrower shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock or other securities or property on conversion of this Note in a name other than that of the Holder (or in street name), and the Borrower shall not be required to issue or deliver any such shares or other securities or property unless and until the person or persons (other than the Holder or the custodian in whose street name such shares are to be held for the Holder’s account) requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Borrower the amount of any such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Borrower that such tax has been paid.
     (d) Delivery of Common Stock Upon Conversion. Upon receipt by the Borrower from the Holder of a facsimile transmission (or other reasonable means of communication) of a Notice of Conversion meeting the requirements for conversion as provided in this Section 1.4, the Borrower shall issue and deliver or cause to be issued and delivered to or upon the order of the Holder certificates for the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion within three (3) business days after such receipt (and, solely in the case of conversion of the entire unpaid principal amount hereof, surrender of this Note) (such third business day being hereinafter referred to as the “Deadline”) in accordance with the terms hereof and the Purchase Agreement (including, without limitation, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2(g) of the Purchase Agreement that certificates for shares of Common Stock issued on or after the effective date of the Registration Statement upon conversion of this Note shall not bear any restrictive legend).
     (e) Obligation of Borrower to Deliver Common Stock. Upon receipt by the Borrower of a Notice of Conversion, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, the outstanding principal amount and the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on this Note shall be reduced to reflect such conversion, and, unless the Borrower defaults on its obligations under this Article I, all rights with respect to the portion of this Note being so converted shall forthwith terminate except the

 


 

right to receive the Common Stock or other securities, cash or other assets, as herein provided, on such conversion. If the Holder shall have given a Notice of Conversion as provided herein, the Borrower’s obligation to issue and deliver the certificates for Common Stock shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the absence of any action by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision thereof, the recovery of any judgment against any person or any action to enforce the same, any failure or delay in the enforcement of any other obligation of the Borrower to the holder of record, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder of any obligation to the Borrower, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Borrower to the Holder in connection with such conversion. The Conversion Date specified in the Notice of Conversion shall be the Conversion Date so long as the Notice of Conversion is received by the Borrower before 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on such date.
     (f) Delivery of Common Stock by Electronic Transfer. In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Common Stock issuable upon conversion, provided the Borrower’s transfer agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer (“FAST”) program, upon request of the Holder and its compliance with the provisions contained in Section 1.1 and in this Section 1.4, the Borrower shall use its best efforts to cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Common Stock issuable upon conversion to the Holder by crediting the account of Holder’s Prime Broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“DWAC”) system.
     (g) Failure to Deliver Common Stock Prior to Deadline. Without in any way limiting the Holder’s right to pursue other remedies, including actual damages and/or equitable relief, the parties agree that if delivery of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note is more than three (3) business days after the Deadline (other than a failure due to the circumstances described in Section 1.3 above, which failure shall be governed by such Section) the Borrower shall pay to the Holder $2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the Deadline that the Borrower fails to deliver such Common Stock. Such cash amount shall be paid to Holder by the fifth day of the month following the month in which it has accrued or, at the option of the Holder (by written notice to the Borrower by the first day of the month following the month in which it has accrued), shall be added to the principal amount of this Note, in which event interest shall accrue thereon in accordance with the terms of this Note and such additional principal amount shall be convertible into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Note. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
1.5 Concerning the Shares. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note may not be sold or transferred unless (i) such shares are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act or (ii) the Borrower or its transfer agent shall have been furnished with an opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions) to the effect that the shares to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration or (iii) such shares are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act (or a successor rule) (“Rule 144”) or (iv) such shares are transferred to an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Borrower who agrees to sell or otherwise transfer the shares only in accordance

 


 

with this Section 1.5 and who is an Accredited Investor (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). Except as otherwise provided in the Purchase Agreement (and subject to the removal provisions set forth below), until such time as the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note have been registered under the Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, each certificate for shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note that has not been so included in an effective registration statement or that has not been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption that permits removal of the legend, shall bear a legend substantially in the following form, as appropriate:
“NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH COUNSEL SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE HOLDER), IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.”
The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Borrower shall issue to the Holder a new certificate therefore free of any transfer legend if (i) the Borrower or its transfer agent shall have received an opinion of counsel, in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions, to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such Common Stock may be made without registration under the Act and the shares are so sold or transferred, (ii) such Holder provides the Borrower or its transfer agent with reasonable assurances that the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (to the extent such securities are deemed to have been acquired on the same date) can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or (iii) in the case of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, such security is registered for sale by the Holder under an effective registration statement filed under the Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold.
          1.6 Effect of Certain Events.
     (a) Effect of Merger, Consolidation, Etc. At the option of the Holder, the sale, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, the effectuation by the Borrower of a transaction or series of related transactions in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Borrower is disposed of, or the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Borrower with or into any other Person (as defined below) or Persons when the Borrower is not the survivor shall either: (i) be deemed to be an Event of

 


 

Default (as defined in Article III) pursuant to which the Borrower shall be required to pay to the Holder upon the consummation of and as a condition to such transaction an amount equal to the Default Amount (as defined in Article III) or (ii) be treated pursuant to Section 1.6(b) hereof. “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization.
     (b) Adjustment Due to Merger, Consolidation, Etc. If, at any time when this Note is issued and outstanding and prior to conversion of all of the Notes, there shall be any merger, consolidation, exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, or other similar event, as a result of which shares of Common Stock of the Borrower shall be changed into the same or a different number of shares of another class or classes of stock or securities of the Borrower or another entity, or in case of any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower other than in connection with a plan of complete liquidation of the Borrower, then the Holder of this Note shall thereafter have the right to receive upon conversion of this Note, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified herein and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore issuable upon conversion, such stock, securities or assets which the Holder would have been entitled to receive in such transaction had this Note been converted in full immediately prior to such transaction (without regard to any limitations on conversion set forth herein), and in any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder of this Note to the end that the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, provisions for adjustment of the Conversion Price and of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Note) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as may be practicable in relation to any securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon the conversion hereof. The Borrower shall not affect any transaction described in this Section 1.6(b) unless (a) it first gives, to the extent practicable, thirty (30) days prior written notice (but in any event at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice) of the record date of the special meeting of shareholders to approve, or if there is no such record date, the consummation of, such merger, consolidation, exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar event or sale of assets (during which time the Holder shall be entitled to convert this Note) and (b) the resulting successor or acquiring entity (if not the Borrower) assumes by written instrument the obligations of this Section 1.6(b). The above provisions shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or share exchanges.
     (c) Adjustment Due to Distribution. If the Borrower shall declare or make any distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock as a dividend, stock repurchase, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including any dividend or distribution to the Borrower’s shareholders in cash or shares (or rights to acquire shares) of capital stock of a subsidiary (i.e., a spin-off)) (a “Distribution”), then the Holder of this Note shall be entitled, upon any conversion of this Note after the date of record for determining shareholders entitled to such Distribution, to receive the amount of such assets which would have been payable to the Holder with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion had such Holder been the holder of such shares of Common Stock on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to such Distribution.

 


 

     (d) Adjustment Due to Dilutive Issuance. If, at any time when any Notes are issued and outstanding, the Borrower issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 1.6(d) hereof is deemed to have issued or sold, except for shares of Common Stock issued directly to vendors or suppliers of the Borrower in satisfaction of amounts owed to such vendors or suppliers (provided, however, that such vendors or suppliers shall not have an arrangement to transfer, sell or assign such shares of Common Stock prior to the issuance of such shares), any shares of Common Stock for no consideration or for a consideration per share (before deduction of reasonable expenses or commissions or underwriting discounts or allowances in connection therewith) less than the Conversion Price in effect on the date of such issuance (or deemed issuance) of such shares of Common Stock (a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately upon the Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion Price will be reduced to the amount of the consideration per share received by the Borrower in such Dilutive Issuance.
     The Borrower shall be deemed to have issued or sold shares of Common Stock if the Borrower in any manner issues or grants any warrants, rights or options (not including employee stock option plans), whether or not immediately exercisable, to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (“Convertible Securities”) (such warrants, rights and options to purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities are hereinafter referred to as “Options”) and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options is less than the Conversion Price then in effect, then the Conversion Price shall be equal to such price per share. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the “price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options” is determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Borrower as consideration for the issuance or granting of all such Options, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Borrower upon the exercise of all such Options, plus, in the case of Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options, the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable upon the conversion or exchange thereof at the time such Convertible Securities first become convertible or exchangeable, by (ii) the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all such Options (assuming full conversion of Convertible Securities, if applicable). No further adjustment to the Conversion Price will be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Options.
Additionally, the Borrower shall be deemed to have issued or sold shares of Common Stock if the Borrower in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities, whether or not immediately convertible (other than where the same are issuable upon the exercise of Options), and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange is less than the Conversion Price then in effect, then the Conversion Price shall be equal to such price per share. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the “price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange” is determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Borrower as consideration for the issuance or sale of all such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Borrower upon the conversion or exchange thereof at the time such Convertible Securities first become convertible or exchangeable, by (ii) the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon

 


 

the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities. No further adjustment to the Conversion Price will be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
(e) Purchase Rights. If, at any time when any Notes are issued and outstanding, the Borrower issues any convertible securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property (the “Purchase Rights”) pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock, then the Holder of this Note will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such Holder could have acquired if such Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Note (without regard to any limitations on conversion contained herein) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.
(f) Notice of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price as a result of the events described in this Section 1.6, the Borrower, at its expense, shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment and prepare and furnish to the Holder of a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Borrower shall, upon the written request at any time of the Holder, furnish to such Holder a like certificate setting forth (i) such adjustment or readjustment, (ii) the Conversion Price at the time in effect and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities or property which at the time would be received upon conversion of the Note.
1.7 Trading Market Limitations. Unless permitted by the applicable rules and regulations of the principal securities market on which the Common Stock is then listed or traded, in no event shall the Borrower issue upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to this Note and the other Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement more than the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that the Borrower can issue pursuant to any rule of the principal United States securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded (the “Maximum Share Amount”), which shall be 4.99% of the total shares outstanding on the Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), subject to equitable adjustment from time to time for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, capital reorganizations and similar events relating to the Common Stock occurring after the date hereof. Once the Maximum Share Amount has been issued (the date of which is hereinafter referred to as the “Maximum Conversion Date”), if the Borrower fails to eliminate any prohibitions under applicable law or the rules or regulations of any stock exchange, interdealer quotation system or other self-regulatory organization with jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its securities on the Borrower’s ability to issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the Maximum Share Amount (a “Trading Market Prepayment Event”), in lieu of any further right to convert this Note, and in full satisfaction of the Borrower’s obligations under this Note, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder, within fifteen (15) business days of the Maximum Conversion Date (the “Trading Market Prepayment Date”), an amount equal to 150% times the sum of (a) the then outstanding principal amount of this Note immediately following the Maximum Conversion Date, plus (b) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Note to the Trading Market Prepayment Date, plus (c)

 


 

Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clause (a) and/or (b) above, plus (d) any optional amounts that may be added thereto at the Maximum Conversion Date by the Holder in accordance with the terms hereof (the then outstanding principal amount of this Note immediately following the Maximum Conversion Date, plus the amounts referred to in clauses (b), (c) and (d) above shall collectively be referred to as the “Remaining Convertible Amount”). In the event that the sum of (x) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of this Note and the other Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement plus (y) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that remain issuable upon conversion of this Note and the other Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, represents at least one hundred percent (100%) of the Maximum Share Amount (the “Triggering Event”), the Borrower will use its best efforts to seek and obtain Shareholder Approval (or obtain such other relief as will allow conversions hereunder in excess of the Maximum Share Amount) as soon as practicable following the Triggering Event and before the Maximum Conversion Date. As used herein, “Shareholder Approval” means approval by the shareholders of the Borrower to authorize the issuance of the full number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon full conversion of the then outstanding Notes but for the Maximum Share Amount.
1.8 Status as Shareholder. Upon submission of a Notice of Conversion by a Holder, (i) the shares covered thereby (other than the shares, if any, which cannot be issued because their issuance would exceed such Holder’s allocated portion of the Reserved Amount or Maximum Share Amount) shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Holder’s rights as a Holder of such converted portion of this Note shall cease and terminate, excepting only the right to receive certificates for such shares of Common Stock and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at law or in equity to such Holder because of a failure by the Borrower to comply with the terms of this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder has not received certificates for all shares of Common Stock prior to the tenth (10th) business day after the expiration of the Deadline with respect to a conversion of any portion of this Note for any reason, then (unless the Holder otherwise elects to retain its status as a holder of Common Stock by so notifying the Borrower) the Holder shall regain the rights of a Holder of this Note with respect to such unconverted portions of this Note and the Borrower shall, as soon as practicable, return such unconverted Note to the Holder or, if the Note has not been surrendered, adjust its records to reflect that such portion of this Note has not been converted. In all cases, the Holder shall retain all of its rights and remedies (including, without limitation, (i) the right to receive Conversion Default Payments pursuant to Section 1.3 to the extent required thereby for such Conversion Default and any subsequent Conversion Default and (ii) the right to have the Conversion Price with respect to subsequent conversions determined in accordance with Section 1.3) for the Borrower’s failure to convert this Note.
1.9 Prepayment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note, so long as: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Borrower has a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon full conversion of the Note, and (iii) the Borrower has not received a Notice of Conversion from the Holder, then at any time during the period beginning on the Issue Date and ending on the date prior to the Maturity Date, the Borrower shall have the right, exercisable on not less than three (3) Trading Days prior written notice to the Holder of the Note to prepay the outstanding Note (principal and accrued interest), in full, in accordance with this Section 1.9. Any notice of

 


 

prepayment hereunder (an “Optional Prepayment”) shall be delivered to the Holder of the Note at its registered addresses and shall state: (1) that the Borrower is exercising its right to prepay the Note, and (2) the date of prepayment (the “Optional Prepayment Notice”) which shall be not more than three (3) Trading Days from the date of the Optional Prepayment Notice. On the date fixed for prepayment (the “Optional Prepayment Date”), the Borrower shall make payment of the Optional Prepayment Amount (as defined below) to or upon the order of the Holder as specified by the Holder in writing to the Borrower at least one (1) business day prior to the Optional Prepayment Date. If the Borrower exercises its right to prepay the Note, the Borrower shall make payment to the Holder of an amount in cash (the “Optional Prepayment Amount”) equal to 150%, multiplied by the sum of: (w) the then outstanding principal amount of this Note plus (x) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Note to the Optional Prepayment Date plus (y) Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clauses (w) and (x) plus (z) any amounts owed to the Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g) hereof (the then outstanding principal amount of this Note to the date of payment plus the amounts referred to in clauses (x), (y) and (z) shall collectively be known as the “Optional Prepayment Sum”). If the Borrower delivers an Optional Prepayment Notice and fails to pay the Optional Prepayment Amount due to the Holder of the Note within two (2) business days following the Optional Prepayment Date, the Borrower shall forever forfeit its right to redeem the Note pursuant to this Section 1.9.

 


 

1.10 Short Sales. During the term of this Note, Holder agrees that is shall not “short” the Common Stock. “Short” shall mean borrowing Borrower’s Common Stock from a broker and selling it, with the understanding that it must later be bought back and returned to the broker.
ARTICLE II. CERTAIN COVENANTS
2.1 Distributions on Capital Stock. So long as the Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not without the Holder’s written consent (a) pay, declare or set apart for such payment, any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, property or other securities) on shares of capital stock other than dividends on shares of Common Stock solely in the form of additional shares of Common Stock or (b) directly or indirectly or through any subsidiary make any other payment or distribution in respect of its capital stock except for distributions pursuant to any shareholders’ rights plan which is approved by a majority of the Borrower’s disinterested directors.
2.2 Restriction on Stock Repurchases. So long as the Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not without the Holder’s written consent redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (whether for cash or in exchange for property or other securities or otherwise) in any one transaction or series of related transactions any shares of capital stock of the Borrower or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire any such shares.
2.3 Borrowings. So long as the Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not, without the Holder’s written consent, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liability for borrowed money, except (a) borrowings in existence or committed on the date hereof and of which the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the date

 


 

hereof, (b) indebtedness to trade creditors or financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business or (c) borrowings, the proceeds of which shall be used to repay this Note.
2.4 Sale of Assets. So long as the Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not, without the Holder’s written consent, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of its assets outside the ordinary course of business. Any consent to the disposition of any assets may be conditioned on a specified use of the proceeds of disposition.
2.5 Advances and Loans. So long as the Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not, without the Holder’s written consent, lend money, give credit or make advances to any person, firm, joint venture or corporation, including, without limitation, officers, directors, employees, subsidiaries and affiliates of the Borrower, except loans, credits or advances (a) in existence or committed on the date hereof and which the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the date hereof, (b) made in the ordinary course of business or (c) not in excess of $100,000.
2.6 Contingent Liabilities. So long as the Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not, without the Holder’s written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, assume, guarantee, endorse, contingently agree to purchase or otherwise become liable upon the obligation of any person, firm, partnership, joint venture or corporation, except by the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection and except assumptions, guarantees, endorsements and contingencies (a) in existence or committed on the date hereof and which the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the date hereof, and
(b) similar transactions in the ordinary course of business.
ARTICLE III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
     If any of the following events of default (each, an “Event of Default”) shall occur:
3.1 Failure to Pay Principal or Interest. The Borrower fails to pay the principal hereof or interest thereon when due on this Note, whether at maturity, upon a Trading Market Prepayment Event pursuant to Section 1.7, upon acceleration or otherwise;
3.2 Conversion and the Shares. The Borrower fails to issue shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or announces or threatens that it will not honor its obligation to do so) upon exercise by the Holder of the conversion rights of the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Note, fails to transfer or cause its transfer agent to transfer (electronically or in certificated form) any certificate for shares of Common Stock issued to the Holder upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to this Note as and when required by this Note, or fails to remove any restrictive legend (or to withdraw any stop transfer instructions in respect thereof) on any certificate for any shares of Common Stock issued to the Holder upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to this Note as and when required by this Note (or makes any announcement, statement or threat that it does not intend to honor the obligations described in this paragraph) and any such failure shall continue uncured (or any announcement, statement or threat not to

 


 

honor its obligations shall not be rescinded in writing) for three (3) days after the Borrower shall have been notified thereof in writing by the Holder;
3.3 Breach of Covenants. The Borrower breaches any material covenant or other material term or condition contained in this Note and any collateral documents including but not limited to the Purchase Agreement and such breach continues for a period of ten (10) days after written notice thereof to the Borrower from the Holder;
3.4 Breach of Representations and Warranties. Any representation or warranty of the Borrower made herein or in any agreement, statement or certificate given in writing pursuant hereto or in connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Purchase Agreement), shall be false or misleading in any material respect when made and the breach of which has (or with the passage of time will have) a material adverse effect on the rights of the Holder with respect to this Note or the Purchase Agreement;
3.5 Receiver or Trustee. The Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or for a substantial part of its property or business, or such a receiver or trustee shall otherwise be appointed;
3.6 Judgments. Any money judgment, writ or similar process shall be entered or filed against the Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its property or other assets for more than $50,000, and shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of twenty (20) days unless otherwise consented to by the Holder, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld;
3.7 Bankruptcy. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings, voluntary or involuntary, for relief under any bankruptcy law or any law for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower;
3.8 Delisting of Common Stock. The Borrower shall fail to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on at least one of the OTCBB or an equivalent replacement exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the New York Stock Exchange, or the American Stock Exchange;
3.9 Failure to Comply with the Exchange Act. The Borrower shall fail to comply with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act; and/or the Borrower shall cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act; or
3.10 Liquidation. Any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of Borrower or any substantial portion of its business.
3.11 Cessation of Operations. Any cessation of operations by Borrower or Borrower admits it is otherwise generally unable to pay its debts as such debts become due,

 


 

provided, however, that any disclosure of the Borrower’s ability to continue as a “going concern” shall not be an admission that the Borrower cannot pay its debts as they become due.
3.12 Maintenance of Assets. The failure by Borrower to maintain any material intellectual property rights, personal, real property or other assets which are necessary to conduct its business (whether now or in the future).
3.13 Financial Statement Restatement. The restatement of any financial statements filed by the Borrower with the SEC for any date or period from two years prior to the Issue Date of this Note and until this Note is no longer outstanding, if the result of such restatement would, by comparison to the unrestated financial statement, have constituted a material adverse effect on the rights of the Holder with respect to this Note or the Purchase Agreement.
3.14 Reverse Splits. The Borrower effectuates a reverse split of its Common Stock without twenty (20) days prior written notice to the Holder.
Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default specified in Section 3.1 (solely with respect to failure to pay the principal hereof or interest thereon when due at the Maturity Date), the Borrower shall pay to the Holder, in full satisfaction of its obligations hereunder, an amount equal to the Default Sum (as defined herein). Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default specified in Sections 3.1 (solely with respect to failure to pay the principal hereof or interest thereon when due on this Note upon a Trading Market Prepayment Event pursuant to Section 1.7 or upon acceleration), 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, or 3.8 exercisable through the delivery of written notice to the Borrower by such Holders (the “Default Notice”), and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified the remaining sections of Articles III (other than failure to pay the principal hereof or interest thereon at the Maturity Date specified in Section 3,1 hereof), the Note shall become immediately due and payable and the Borrower shall pay to the Holder, in full satisfaction of its obligations hereunder, an amount equal to the greater of (i) 150% times the sum of (w) the then outstanding principal amount of this Note plus (x) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Note to the date of payment (the “Mandatory Prepayment Date”) plus (y) Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clauses (w) and/or (x) plus (z) any amounts owed to the Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g) hereof (the then outstanding principal amount of this Note to the date of payment plus the amounts referred to in clauses (x), (y) and (z) shall collectively be known as the “Default Sum”) or (ii) the “parity value” of the Default Sum to be prepaid, where parity value means (a) the highest number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to such Default Sum in accordance with Article I, treating the Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Prepayment Date as the “Conversion Date” for purposes of determining the lowest applicable Conversion Price, unless the Default Event arises as a result of a breach in respect of a specific Conversion Date in which case such Conversion Date shall be the Conversion Date), multiplied by (b) the highest Closing Price for the Common Stock during the period beginning on the date of first occurrence of the Event of Default and ending one day prior to the Mandatory Prepayment Date (the “Default Amount”) and all other amounts payable hereunder shall immediately become due and payable, all without demand, presentment or notice, all of which hereby are expressly waived, together with all costs, including, without

 


 

limitation, legal fees and expenses, of collection, and the Holder shall be entitled to exercise all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.
If the Borrower fails to pay the Default Amount within five (5) business days of written notice that such amount is due and payable, then the Holder shall have the right at any time, so long as the Borrower remains in default (and so long and to the extent that there are sufficient authorized shares), to require the Borrower, upon written notice, to immediately issue, in lieu of the Default Amount, the number of shares of Common Stock of the Borrower equal to the Default Amount divided by the Conversion Price then in effect.
ARTICLE IV. MISCELLANEOUS
4.1 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privileges. All rights and remedies existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
4.2 Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be (i) personally served, (ii) deposited in the mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or (iv) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, or facsimile, addressed as set forth below or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be deemed effective (a) upon hand delivery or delivery by facsimile, with accurate confirmation generated by the transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Borrower, to:
CytoCore, Inc.
414 North Orleans Street, Suite 510
Chicago, IL 60654
Attn: Robert F. McCullough, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
facsimile: [enter fax number]
With a copy by fax only to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
[enter name of law firm]

 


 

Attn: [attorney name] [enter address line 1]
[enter city, state, zip]
facsimile: [enter fax number]
If to the Holder: ASHER ENTERPRISES, INC. 1 Linden Pl., Suite 207 Great Neck, NY. 11021 Attn: Curt Kramer, President facsimile: [enter fax number]
With a copy by fax only to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Naidich Wurman Birnbaum & Mayday LLP
80 Cuttermill Road, Suite 410 Great Neck,
NY 11021 Attn: Bernard S. Feldman, Esq.
facsimile: [enter fax number]
4.3 Amendments. This Note and any provision hereof may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrower and the Holder. The term “Note” and all reference thereto, as used throughout this instrument, shall mean this instrument (and the other Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement) as originally executed, or if later amended or supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented.
4.4 Assignability. This Note shall be binding upon the Borrower and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to be the benefit of the Holder and its successors and assigns. Each transferee of this Note must be an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) of the 1933 Act). Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, this Note may be pledged as collateral in connection with a bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement.
4.5 Cost of Collection. If default is made in the payment of this Note, the Borrower shall pay the Holder hereof costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
4.6 Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Note shall be brought only in the state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in the state and county of Nassau. The parties to this Note hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. The Borrower and Holder waive trial by jury. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Note or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or unenforceable

 


 

under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
4.7 Certain Amounts. Whenever pursuant to this Note the Borrower is required to pay an amount in excess of the outstanding principal amount (or the portion thereof required to be paid at that time) plus accrued and unpaid interest plus Default Interest on such interest, the Borrower and the Holder agree that the actual damages to the Holder from the receipt of cash payment on this Note may be difficult to determine and the amount to be so paid by the Borrower represents stipulated damages and not a penalty and is intended to compensate the Holder in part for loss of the opportunity to convert this Note and to earn a return from the sale of shares of Common Stock acquired upon conversion of this Note at a price in excess of the price paid for such shares pursuant to this Note. The Borrower and the Holder hereby agree that such amount of stipulated damages is not plainly disproportionate to the possible loss to the Holder from the receipt of a cash payment without the opportunity to convert this Note into shares of Common Stock.
4.8 Purchase Agreement. By its acceptance of this Note, each party agrees to be bound by the applicable terms of the Purchase Agreement.
4.9 Notice of Corporate Events. Except as otherwise provided below, the Holder of this Note shall have no rights as a Holder of Common Stock unless and only to the extent that it converts this Note into Common Stock. The Borrower shall provide the Holder with prior notification of any meeting of the Borrower’s shareholders (and copies of proxy materials and other information sent to shareholders). In the event of any taking by the Borrower of a record of its shareholders for the purpose of determining shareholders who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire (including by way of merger, consolidation, reclassification or recapitalization) any share of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or for the purpose of determining shareholders who are entitled to vote in connection with any proposed sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower or any proposed liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Borrower, the Borrower shall mail a notice to the Holder, at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date specified therein (or thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of the transaction or event, whichever is earlier), of the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, right or other event, and a brief statement regarding the amount and character of such dividend, distribution, right or other event to the extent known at such time. The Borrower shall make a public announcement of any

 


 

event requiring notification to the Holder hereunder substantially simultaneously with the notification to the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.9.
4.10 Remedies. The Borrower acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder, by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Borrower acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Note will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Borrower of the provisions of this Note, that the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Note and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Note to be signed in its name by its duly authorized officer this March 17, 2010.

 


 

         
  CytoCore, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Robert F. McCullough, Jr.    
    Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer   
 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
(To be Executed by the Registered Holder
in order to Convert the Notes)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $                     principal amount of the Note (defined below) into shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), of CytoCore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”) according to the conditions of the convertible note of the Borrower dated as of                      (the “Notes”), as of the date written below. If securities are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for transfer taxes, if any. A copy of each Note is attached hereto (or evidence of loss, theft or destruction thereof).
The Borrower shall electronically transmit the Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Notice of Conversion to the account of the undersigned or its nominee with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system (“DWAC Transfer”).
Name of DTC Prime Broker:
Account Number:
In lieu of receiving shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Notice of Conversion by way of a DWAC Transfer, the undersigned hereby requests that the Borrower issue a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock set forth below (which numbers are based on the Holder’s calculation attached hereto) in the name(s) specified immediately below or, if additional space is necessary, on an attachment hereto:
Name:
Address:
The undersigned represents and warrants that all offers and sales by the undersigned of the securities issuable to the undersigned upon conversion of the Notes shall be made pursuant to registration of the securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act.
Date of Conversion:                                                        
Applicable Conversion Price:                                          Number
of Shares of Common Stock to be Issued Pursuant to
Conversion of the Notes:                      Signature:
                                                             Name:
                                                             Address:
                                                            

 


 

The Borrower shall issue and deliver shares of Common Stock to an overnight courier not later than three business days following receipt of the original Note(s) to be converted, and shall make payments pursuant to the Notes for the number of business days such issuance and delivery is late.

 

EX-31 3 c58278aexv31.htm EX-31 exv31
Exhibit 31
CERTIFICATION
I, Robert F. McCullough Jr., certify that:
(1)   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CytoCore, Inc.;
 
(2)   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
(3)   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
(4)   I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a.   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b.   designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5)   I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b.   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
  /s/ Robert F. McCullough Jr.    
  Robert F. McCullough Jr.   
  Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
  Dated: May 24, 2010   

 

EX-32 4 c58278aexv32.htm EX-32 exv32
         
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of CytoCore, Inc. (the “Company”) certifies that, to his knowledge:
1. The Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  /s/ Robert F. McCullough, Jr.    
  Robert F. McCullough, Jr.   
  Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
  Dated: May 24, 2010   
 

 

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