☑
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the year ended December 31, 2016
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or
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☐
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from __________ to ____________
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Nevada
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87-0412648
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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350 East Michigan Avenue, Suite 500, Kalamazoo, MI
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49007
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Large accelerated filer ☐
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Accelerated filer ☐
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Non-accelerated filer ☐
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Smaller reporting company ☑
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Page
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Part I
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Item 1
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3
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Item 1A
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8
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Item 1B
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12
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Item 2
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12
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Item 3
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12
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Item 4
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13
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Part II
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Item 5
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14
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Item 6
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15
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Item 7
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15
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Item 7A
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18
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Item 8
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18
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Item 9
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18
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Item 9A
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18
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Item 9B
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19
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Part III
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Item 10
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20
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Item 11
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24
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Item 12
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25
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Item 13
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26
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Item 14
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27
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Part IV
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Item 15
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29
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31
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·
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Patent No. 2735739 – Healthcare Facility Disinfection Process and System with Oxygen/Ozone (Nov. 2011)
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·
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Patent No. 2846256 – Sports Equipment and Facility Disinfection
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·
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Patent No. 5,052,382 – Apparatus for the Controlled Generation and Administration of Ozone
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·
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Patent No. 6,073,627 – External Application of Ozone/Oxygen for Pathogenic Conditions, a process patent for the treatment of external afflictions. This patent also describes equipment evolutions and treatment envelope design for external medical applications.
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·
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Provisional Patent Application serial no. 10/002943, for Method and Apparatus for Ozone Decontamination of Biological Liquids. This application deals with protocols for biological liquid decontamination as well as the devices for conducting decontamination.
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·
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Patent No. 8,551,399 – Healthcare Facility Disinfecting System (Oct 2013).
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·
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Patent No. 8,636,951 – Bio-terrorism Counteraction Using Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide (Jan 2014).
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·
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Patent No. 8,992,829 – Sports Equipment and Facility Disinfection.
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·
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Patent No. 13/821,483 – Food Handling Disinfection Treatment covering the use of AsepticSure® in food processing plants and related facilities for the sterilization of food-borne pathogens such as Listeria, Salmonella, and other human harmful, food-poisoning-causing bacteria.
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·
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Patent No. 252583B - Bio-Terrorism Counter Measures Using Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide (June 2016). Healthcare Facility Disinfection System (Aug 2016)
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·
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Patent No. ZL 201080030657.2 - Healthcare Facility Disinfection System (Nov 2015)
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·
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Patent No.176977 – Healthcare Facility Disinfecting Process and System With Oxygen/Ozone Mixture (Feb 2013)
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·
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Patent (allowed, but awaiting issuance) Healthcare Facility Disinfecting Process and System With Oxygen/Ozone Mixture (Nov 2016)
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Fiscal Year 2015
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High
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Low
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||||||
First Quarter Ended March 31
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$
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0.11
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$
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0.07
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||||
Second Quarter Ended June 30
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$
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0.17
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$
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0.14
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||||
Third Quarter Ended September 30
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$
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0.15
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$
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0.05
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Fourth Quarter Ended December 31
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$
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0.12
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$
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0.05
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||||
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||||||||
Fiscal Year 2016
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||||||||
First Quarter Ended March 31
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$
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0.10
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$
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0.04
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||||
Second Quarter Ended June 30
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$
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0.07
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$
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0.04
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||||
Third Quarter Ended September 30
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$
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0.10
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$
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0.05
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||||
Fourth Quarter Ended December 31
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$
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0.15
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$
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0.07
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Plan category
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Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
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Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
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Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
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||||||||||
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
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0
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0
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0
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||||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
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20,715,000
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$
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0.14
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10,000,000
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(1) | ||||||||
Total
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20,715,000
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$
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0.14
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10,000,000
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(1)
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All available shares for issuance are approved for issuance under the 2016 Equity Incentive Award Plan. No further equity awards or grants will be made under any of the Prior Plans.
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·
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Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
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·
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Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded, as necessary, to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
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·
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Provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of any unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Edwin G. Marshall
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74
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
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Michael E. Shannon
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69
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Director, President, and Director of Medical Affairs, President of CFGH
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Daniel D. Hoyt
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77
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Director
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David A. Esposito
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48
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Director
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Vincent C. Caponi
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66
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Director
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Stephanie L. Sorensen
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47
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Chief Financial Officer
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Name and principal position
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Year
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Salary
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Option Awards
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Total
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|||||||||||
(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(e)
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(f)
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|||||||||||
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Edwin G. Marshall (1)
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2016
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$
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195,000
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$
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—
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$
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195,000
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||||||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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2015
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$
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195,000
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$
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113,640
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$
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308,640
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||||||||
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||||||||||||||
Michael E. Shannon (2)
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2016
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$
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175,922
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$
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—
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$
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175,922
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||||||||
President and Director of Medical Affairs
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2015
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$
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190,187
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$
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113,640
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$
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303,827
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(1)
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No stock awards were made during these periods and therefore Column (d) is omitted from this table. Amount in column (e) represents the fair value on the date of grant of stock options granted as compensation for service on our Board of Directors. Cash payments of salary made to Dr. Jill Marshall (Mr. Marshall’s wife), former Director of Operations of the Company, were $82,800 in 2016 and $82,000 in 2015, respectively, and are not included in the table. Table also excludes accrued and unpaid wages owed to Mr. Marshall as of December 31, 2016, for periods prior to 2009, totaling $1,065,189 and accrued and unpaid wages and consulting fees totaling $441,583, owed to Dr. Jill Marshall for periods prior to 2009.
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(2)
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Dr. Shannon is President of Medizone and of CFGH, and serves as the Director of Medical Affairs and President of the Company. His salary (column (c)) is paid by CFGH in Canadian Dollars (CD). Base salary is CD$240,000 per year. The above amounts have been converted to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate between the Canadian and the U.S. dollar for each year. The average exchange rates for 2016 and 2015 were 0.7330075 and 0.7924465, respectively. Column (e) represents the fair value on the date of grant of compensation paid to Dr. Shannon in the form of stock options granted as compensation for Dr. Shannon’s service as a member of our Board of Directors (see “Director Compensation”). Not included in the table are accrued and unpaid consulting fees owed to Dr. Shannon for periods prior to 2011, which totaled $111,109 as of December 31, 2016.
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Option Awards
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|||||||||||||||||
Name
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Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable
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Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable
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Equity incentive plan awards: number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#)
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Option exercise price ($)
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Option
expiration date |
|||||||||||||
(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)
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(e)
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(f)
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|||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||
Edwin G. Marshall
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|||||||||||||||||
Principal Executive Officer
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1,000,000
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—
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—
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$
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0.23
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2/21/17
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||||||||||||
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250,000
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—
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—
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$
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0.163
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4/30/19
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||||||||||||
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1,500,000
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—
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—
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$
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0.087
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8/18/20
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||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||
Michael E. Shannon
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President
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1,000,000
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—
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—
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$
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0.23
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2/21/17
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||||||||||||
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250,000
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—
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—
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$
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0.163
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4/30/19
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||||||||||||
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1,000,000
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—
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—
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$
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0.13
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8/15/19
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||||||||||||
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1,500,000
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—
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—
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$
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0.087
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8/18/20
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Title of class
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Name and Address of beneficial owner (1)
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Amount and nature
of beneficial ownership
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Percentage of class
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|||||||
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|||||||||
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|||||||||
Common Stock
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Edwin G. Marshall, Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2)
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16,226,951
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4.1
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%
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||||||
Common Stock
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David A. Esposito, (Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer (3)
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6,940,000
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1.7
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%
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||||||
Common Stock
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Michael E. Shannon, Director and President (4)
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6,239,000
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1.6
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%
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||||||
Common Stock
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Daniel D. Hoyt, Director (5)
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10,149,888
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2.6
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%
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||||||
Common Stock
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Vincent C. Caponi, Director (6)
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2,750,000
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*
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|||||||
Common Stock
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Stephanie L. Sorensen, Chief Financial Officer (7)
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250,000
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*
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|||||||
Common Stock
|
All Officers and Directors as a Group (6 persons) (8)
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42,555,839
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10.3
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%
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(1) |
Except as otherwise indicated, the address of the stockholder is: c/o Medizone International, Inc., 350 E. Michigan Ave, Suite 500, Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007.
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(2) |
Amount indicated includes (i) 2,670,000 shares owned of record by Mr. Marshall’s wife, (ii) 9,077,683 shares owned directly by Mr. Marshall, and (iii) 904,268 shares held by Mr. and Mrs. Marshall as joint tenants. Also includes 3,575,000 shares subject to purchase under options that have vested, which are held in the names of Mr. Marshall (for 2,750,000 shares) and his wife, Dr. Jill Marshall (for 825,000 shares).
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(3) |
Includes 3,440,000 shares owned of record and 3,500,000 shares subject to purchase under options that have vested. Does not include additional stock award of 1,000,000 shares to be issued upon AsepticSure’s commercialization in the U.S. or unvested options for the purchase of 250,000 shares of common stock granted February 26, 2014.
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(4) |
Includes 2,489,000 shares owned of record and 3,750,000 shares subject to purchase under options that have vested.
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(5) |
Includes 8,501,988 shares owned directly by Mr. Hoyt and 1,750,000 shares subject to purchase under options that have vested.
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(6) |
Includes 2,750,000 shares subject to purchase under options that have vested.
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(7) |
Includes 250,000 shares subject to purchase under options that vested.
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(8) |
Based on a total of 394,934,068 shares outstanding as of the Table Date, plus 16,575,000 shares that may be issued upon the exercise of options that have vested, totaling 411,759,068 shares.
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(i)
|
involved in any bankruptcy petition filed by or against such person or any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
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(ii)
|
named as a defendant or counter-claimant in any civil litigation;
|
(iii)
|
convicted or plead nolo contendere in any criminal proceeding or is subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offences);
|
(iv)
|
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoined, barred, suspended or otherwise limited from involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities or banking activities;
|
(v)
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found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
|
(vi)
|
involved in any judicial or administrative proceeding resulting from involvement in mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;
|
(vii)
|
involved in any judicial or administrative proceedings based on violations of federal or state securities, commodities, banking or insurance laws and regulations, or any settlement to such actions (other than settlements of civil proceedings among private parties);
|
(viii)
|
involved in any disciplinary sanction or orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other similar self- regulatory organization.
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|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Audit Fees
|
$
|
41,342
|
$
|
30,947
|
||||
Audit Related Fees
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Tax Fees
|
2,600
|
2,300
|
||||||
All Other Fees
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Total Fees
|
$
|
43,942
|
$
|
33,247
|
(1) The following Audited Financial Statements are filed as part of this report.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
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|
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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(b) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or incorporated herein by reference.
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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2
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Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, March 12, 1986 (1)
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3(i)(a)
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Articles of Incorporation (1)
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3(i)(b)
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Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (2)
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3(i)(c)
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Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (3)
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3(i)(d)
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Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (4)
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3(ii)
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Bylaws (1)
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10.1
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Employment Agreement between Medizone International, Inc. and David A. Esposito dated effective March 1, 2017 (5)
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10.2
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Waiver of Claims, General Release and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated February 28, 2017, between Medizone International, Inc. and Edwin G. Marshall (5)
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10.3
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Waiver of Claims, General Release and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated February 28, 2017, between Medizone International, Inc. and Jill Marshall (5)
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10.4
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Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement dated effective October 21, 2016 (6)
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10.5
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Executive Employment Agreement with Stephanie L. Sorensen dated October 1, 2016 (6)
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10.6
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Form of New Warrants (7)
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10.7 |
2016 Equity Incentive Award Plan (8)
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31.1*
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31.2*
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32.1*
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32.2*
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101.INS*
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XBRL Instance Document
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101.SCH*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
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101.CAL*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
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101.DEF*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
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101.LAB*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
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101.PRE*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
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(1)
|
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-18 (no. 2-93277-D), May 14, 1985.
|
|
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for period ended December 31, 1986.
|
|
(3)
|
Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for period ended September 30, 2009.
|
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 27, 2017.
|
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 28, 2017.
|
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 7, 2016.
|
|
(7)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 27, 2016.
|
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy filed on Form 14A on August 4, 2016.
|
|
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: March 22, 2017
|
By:
|
/s/ David A. Esposito
|
|
|
David A. Esposito, Chief Executive Officer
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David A. Esposito
|
|
Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director
|
|
March 22, 2017
|
David A. Esposito
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael E. Shannon
|
|
President and Director
|
|
March 22, 2017
|
Michael E. Shannon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Daniel D. Hoyt
|
|
Director
|
|
March 22, 2017
|
Daniel D. Hoyt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Vincent C. Caponi
|
|
Director
|
|
March 22, 2017
|
Vincent C. Caponi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephanie L. Sorensen
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
|
|
March 22, 2017
|
Stephanie L. Sorensen
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
38
|
ASSETS
|
||||||||
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$
|
398,290
|
$
|
745,078
|
||||
Inventory
|
109,573
|
277,823
|
||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
81,666
|
31,986
|
||||||
Total current assets
|
589,529
|
1,054,887
|
||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
-
|
415
|
||||||
Other assets:
|
||||||||
Trademark and patents, net
|
151,444
|
176,086
|
||||||
Lease deposit
|
4,272
|
4,272
|
||||||
Total other assets
|
155,716
|
180,358
|
||||||
Total assets
|
$
|
745,245
|
$
|
1,235,660
|
||||
|
||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$
|
459,654
|
$
|
491,044
|
||||
Accounts payable – related parties
|
-
|
233,109
|
||||||
Accrued expenses
|
592,621
|
554,834
|
||||||
Accrued expenses – related parties
|
538,887
|
1,928,659
|
||||||
Other payables
|
224,852
|
224,852
|
||||||
Notes payable
|
297,332
|
297,396
|
||||||
Notes payable – related parties
|
1,617,881
|
-
|
||||||
Warrant liability
|
985,163
|
-
|
||||||
Total current liabilities
|
4,716,390
|
3,729,894
|
||||||
Notes payable, net of current portion
|
75,000
|
75,000
|
||||||
Total liabilities
|
4,791,390
|
3,804,894
|
||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5, 10 and 13)
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit:
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value:
50,000,000 authorized; no shares outstanding |
-
|
-
|
||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value:
395,000,000 authorized; 393,934,068 and 369,434,068 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
393,934
|
369,434
|
||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
33,680,146
|
32,496,646
|
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(48,043
|
)
|
(36,968
|
)
|
||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(38,072,182
|
)
|
(35,398,346
|
)
|
||||
Total stockholders’ deficit
|
(4,046,145
|
)
|
(2,569,234
|
)
|
||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
|
$
|
745,245
|
$
|
1,235,660
|
|
For the Years Ended
December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
237,000
|
$
|
197,000
|
||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
203,460
|
114,811
|
||||||
General and administrative
|
2,068,391
|
1,737,175
|
||||||
Research and development
|
501,734
|
299,649
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
56,311
|
53,442
|
||||||
Total operating expenses
|
2,829,896
|
2,205,077
|
||||||
Loss from operations
|
(2,592,896
|
)
|
(2,008,077
|
)
|
||||
Loss on warrant liability
|
(47,212
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Interest expense
|
(33,850
|
)
|
(27,872
|
)
|
||||
Interest income
|
122
|
27
|
||||||
Net loss
|
(2,673,836
|
)
|
(2,035,922
|
)
|
||||
Other comprehensive loss:
|
||||||||
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation
|
(11,075
|
)
|
21,130
|
|||||
Total comprehensive loss
|
$
|
(2,684,911
|
)
|
$
|
(2,014,792
|
)
|
||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
375,118,494
|
355,464,753
|
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Common Stock
|
Additional Paid-in
|
Other Comprehensive
|
Accumulated
|
Total Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Loss
|
Deficit
|
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014
|
346,034,068
|
$
|
346,034
|
$
|
30,052,656
|
$
|
(58,098
|
)
|
$
|
(33,362,424
|
)
|
$
|
(3,021,832
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for cash ranging from $0.05 to $0.10 per share
|
23,400,000
|
23,400
|
1,652,600
|
-
|
-
|
1,676,000
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
-
|
-
|
791,390
|
-
|
-
|
791,390
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on foreign currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
21,130
|
-
|
21,130
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,035,922
|
)
|
(2,035,922
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015
|
369,434,068
|
369,434
|
32,496,646
|
(36,968
|
)
|
(35,398,346
|
)
|
(2,569,234
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services at $0.096 per share
|
500,000
|
500
|
47,500
|
-
|
-
|
48,000
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for cash ranging from $0.04 to $0.05 per share
|
24,000,000
|
24,000
|
1,136,000
|
-
|
-
|
1,160,000
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(11,075
|
)
|
-
|
(11,075
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,673,836
|
)
|
(2,673,836
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
393,934,068
|
$
|
393,934
|
$
|
33,680,146
|
$
|
(48,043
|
)
|
$
|
(38,072,182
|
)
|
$
|
(4,046,145
|
)
|
|
For the Years Ended
December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(2,673,836
|
)
|
$
|
(2,035,922
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
56,311
|
53,442
|
||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
48,000
|
791,390
|
||||||
Fair value of warrants issued for services
|
937,951
|
-
|
||||||
Change in warrant liability
|
47,212
|
-
|
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Inventory
|
168,250
|
(12,589
|
)
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses
|
17,075
|
95,127
|
||||||
Customer deposits
|
-
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts payable and accounts payable – related parties
|
(36,389
|
)
|
20,898
|
|||||
Accrued expenses and accrued expenses – related parties
|
37,787
|
38,400
|
||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(1,397,639
|
)
|
(1,079,254
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Expenditures for trademark and patents
|
(31,255
|
)
|
(21,041
|
)
|
||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(31,255
|
)
|
(21,041
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Principal payments on notes payable
|
(66,819
|
)
|
(67,253
|
)
|
||||
Issuance of notes payable
|
-
|
75,000
|
||||||
Issuance of common stock for cash
|
1,160,000
|
1,676,000
|
||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
1,093,181
|
1,683,747
|
||||||
Effects of foreign currency exchanges rates on cash
|
(11,075
|
)
|
21,130
|
|||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
(346,788
|
)
|
604,582
|
|||||
Cash as of beginning of the year
|
745,078
|
140,496
|
||||||
Cash as of end of the year
|
$
|
398,290
|
$
|
745,078
|
||||
|
||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$
|
12,956
|
$
|
1,126
|
||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
|
||||||||
Financing of insurance premiums
|
$
|
66,755
|
$
|
66,408
|
||||
Settlement of accounts payable and accrued expenses with notes payable – related party
|
$
|
1,617,881
|
$
|
-
|
|
For the Years Ended
December 31, |
|||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Numerator (net loss)
|
$
|
(2,673,836
|
)
|
$
|
(2,035,922
|
)
|
||
|
||||||||
Denominator (weighted average number of common shares outstanding)
|
375,118,494
|
355,464,753
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
$
|
4,959,900
|
$
|
4,408,800
|
||||
Related-party accruals
|
1,564,700
|
1,165,900
|
||||||
Valuation allowance
|
(6,524,600
|
)
|
(5,574,700
|
)
|
||||
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Income tax benefit based on U.S. statutory rate of 34%
|
$
|
(909,100
|
)
|
$
|
(692,200
|
)
|
||
Stock issued for expenses
|
-
|
269,100
|
||||||
Other
|
(40,800
|
)
|
94,000
|
|||||
Change in valuation allowance
|
949,900
|
329,100
|
||||||
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
·
|
Level 1 measurements are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Level 2 measurements are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Level 3 measurements are unobservable inputs.
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Computers and software
|
$
|
2,938
|
$
|
2,938
|
||||
Furniture
|
2,075
|
2,075
|
||||||
|
5,013
|
5,013
|
||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(5,013
|
)
|
(4,598
|
)
|
||||
Property and equipment, net
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
415
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Patent costs
|
$
|
415,251
|
$
|
383,997
|
||||
Trademark
|
770
|
770
|
||||||
|
416,021
|
384,767
|
||||||
Accumulated amortization
|
(264,577
|
)
|
(208,681
|
)
|
||||
Trademark and patents, net
|
$
|
151,444
|
$
|
176,086
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Accrued interest
|
$
|
549,909
|
$
|
529,015
|
||||
Other accruals
|
42,712
|
25,819
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
592,621
|
$
|
554,834
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Accrued payroll and consulting – related parties
|
$
|
422,334
|
$
|
1,812,106
|
||||
Accrued payroll taxes – related parties
|
116,553
|
116,553
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
538,887
|
$
|
1,928,659
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Unsecured notes payable to former directors and a family member of a former director, due at various dates in 1995, 1996 and 1997, interest at 8%. The Company has the right to repay the loans with restricted stock at $0.10 per share if alternative financings do not occur. These notes payable are in default.
|
$
|
182,676
|
$
|
182,676
|
||||
Unsecured notes payable to a third party in the amount of $50,000, due on September 8, 2018, interest at 12%. Accrued interest due semi-annually, January 5 and July 5 of each year. The note holder has the right to convert 20% of the then outstanding principal into common shares at $0.10 per share.
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
||||||
Unsecured notes payable to 10 stockholders, due on demand, interest at 10%. The Company is obligated to accept the principal at face value plus accrued interest as partial payment for shares the lenders may purchase from the Company upon exercise of the lenders’ option to acquire shares from the Company.
|
60,815
|
60,815
|
||||||
Unsecured notes payable to a third party in the amount of $25,000, due on September 17, 2018, interest at 12%. Accrued interest due semi-annually, January 5 and July 5 of each year. The note holder has the right to convert 20% of the then outstanding principal into common shares at $0.10 per share.
|
25,000
|
25,000
|
||||||
Unsecured notes payable to directors totaling $28,000 and a note payable to a third party in the amount of $9,000, due on April 22, 1995, interest at 8%. Each lender has the right to convert any portion of the principal and interest into common stock at a price per share equal to the price per share under a prior private placement transaction. These notes payable are in default.
|
37,000
|
37,000
|
||||||
Unsecured notes payable to a financing company, payable in nine monthly installments, interest ranging from 4.88% to 6.68%, mature in April, July and November 2017.
|
16,841
|
16,905
|
||||||
Total notes payable
|
372,332
|
372,396
|
||||||
Less notes payable current portion
|
(297,332
|
)
|
(297,396
|
)
|
||||
Total notes payable long term, net of current portion
|
$
|
75,000
|
$
|
75,000
|
Input
|
October 21, 2016
|
December 31, 2016
|
|||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
.66
|
%
|
85
|
%
|
|||||
Expected life in years
|
1 year
|
1 year
|
|||||||
Dividend yield
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Volatility
|
108.2
|
%
|
120.0
|
%
|
|||||
Stock price
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.11
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
1.52
|
%
|
to
|
1.60
|
%
|
||||
Expected life
|
|
5 years
|
|||||||
Expected volatility
|
131.33
|
%
|
to
|
136.34
|
%
|
||||
Dividend yield
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
1.85
|
%
|
||
Expected life
|
5 years
|
|||
Expected volatility
|
130.34
|
%
|
||
Dividend yield
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
Shares
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
||||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2016
|
20,965,000
|
$
|
0.18
|
|||||
Granted
|
150,000
|
0.00
|
||||||
Expired/Canceled
|
(400,000
|
)
|
0.10
|
|||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2016
|
20,715,000
|
0.14
|
||||||
Exercisable
|
19,640,000
|
0.14
|
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, David A. Esposito, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Medizone International, Inc.
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated affiliate, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ David A. Esposito | ||
Name: | David A. Esposito | |
Title: | Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
Date: | March 22, 2017 |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Stephanie L. Sorensen, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Medizone International, Inc.
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated affiliate, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/Stephanie L. Sorensen | ||
Name: | Stephanie L. Sorensen | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) | |
Date: | March 22, 2017 |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT
I, David A. Esposito, Chairman of the Board and Interim Chief Executive Officer of Medizone International, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m); and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: March 22, 2017
/s/ David A. Esposito | |
David A. Esposito | |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT
I, Stephanie L. Sorensen, Chief Financial Officer of Medizone International, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m); and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: March 22, 2017
/s/ Stephanie L. Sorensen | |
Stephanie L. Sorensen | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Document And Entity Information - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 22, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2016 |
|
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
Entity Registrant Name | Medizone International Inc | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 394,934,068 | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 17,201,024 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0000753772 | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2016 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2016 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
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Preferred stock, shares authorized | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 395,000,000 | 395,000,000 |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 393,934,068 | 369,434,068 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
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Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
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Revenues | $ 237,000 | $ 197,000 |
Operating expenses: | ||
Cost of revenues | 203,460 | 114,811 |
General and administrative | 2,068,391 | 1,737,175 |
Research and development | 501,734 | 299,649 |
Depreciation and amortization | 56,311 | 53,442 |
Total operating expenses | 2,829,896 | 2,205,077 |
Loss from operations | (2,592,896) | (2,008,077) |
Loss on warrant liability | (47,212) | 0 |
Interest expense | (33,850) | (27,872) |
Interest income | 122 | 27 |
Net loss | (2,673,836) | (2,035,922) |
Other comprehensive loss: | ||
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation | (11,075) | 21,130 |
Total comprehensive loss | $ (2,684,911) | $ (2,014,792) |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share (in Dollars per share) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in Shares) | 375,118,494 | 355,464,753 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - USD ($) |
Common Stock [Member] |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member] |
Retained Earnings [Member] |
Total |
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Balance at Dec. 31, 2014 | $ 346,034 | $ 30,052,656 | $ (58,098) | $ (33,362,424) | $ (3,021,832) |
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2014 | 346,034,068 | ||||
Common stock issued for cash | $ 23,400 | 1,652,600 | 1,676,000 | ||
Common stock issued for cash (in Shares) | 23,400,000 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 791,390 | 791,390 | |||
Loss on foreign currency translation | 21,130 | 21,130 | |||
Net loss | (2,035,922) | (2,035,922) | |||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 369,434 | 32,496,646 | (36,968) | (35,398,346) | $ (2,569,234) |
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2015 | 369,434,068 | 369,434,068 | |||
Common stock issued for services | $ 500 | 47,500 | $ 48,000 | ||
Common stock issued for services (in Shares) | 500,000 | ||||
Common stock issued for cash | $ 24,000 | 1,136,000 | $ 1,160,000 | ||
Common stock issued for cash (in Shares) | 24,000,000 | 4,000,000 | |||
Loss on foreign currency translation | (11,075) | $ (11,075) | |||
Net loss | (2,673,836) | (2,673,836) | |||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 | $ 393,934 | $ 33,680,146 | $ (48,043) | $ (38,072,182) | $ (4,046,145) |
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2016 | 393,934,068 | 393,934,068 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
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Common stock issued for cash, per share | $ 0.04 | |
Common stock issued for services, per share | 0.05 | |
Common Stock [Member] | ||
Common stock issued for services, per share | 0.096 | |
Minimum [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | ||
Common stock issued for cash, per share | 0.04 | $ 0.05 |
Maximum [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | ||
Common stock issued for cash, per share | $ 0.05 | $ 0.10 |
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Organization The consolidated financial statements presented are those of Medizone International, Inc. (Medizone) and the Canadian Foundation for Global Health (CFGH), a not-for-profit foundation based in Ottawa, Canada, considered to be a variable interest entity (VIE) as described below. Collectively, they are referred to herein as the “Company”. The Company is in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling a patented system using ozone in the disinfection of surgical and other medical treatment facilities and in other applications. In late 2008, the Company assisted in the formation of CFGH, a not-for-profit foundation. The Company helped establish CFGH for two primary purposes: (1) to establish an independent not-for-profit foundation intended to have a continuing working relationship with the Company for research purposes that is best positioned to attract the finest scientific, medical and academic professionals possible to work on projects deemed to be of social benefit; and (2) to provide a means for the Company to use a tiered pricing structure for services and products in emerging economies and extend the reach of its technology to as many in need as possible. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) require a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses and/or receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns as a result of holding variable interests (ownership, contractual, or other financial interests) in the VIE. In addition, a legal entity is considered to be a VIE, if it does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its own activities without relying on financial support from other parties. If the legal entity is a VIE, then the reporting entity determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE must consolidate the financial results of the VIE with it. Accordingly, the financial position and results of operations of CFGH are consolidated with Medizone as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. b. Business Activities The Company’s objective is to pursue an initiative in the field of hospital disinfection. The Company has developed an ozone-based technology, specifically for the purpose of decontaminating and disinfecting hospital surgical suites, emergency rooms, and intensive care units. c. Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share The computations of basic and diluted net loss per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the years as follows:
Common stock equivalents, consisting of 20,715,000 options and warrants to purchase up to $1,000,000 of common stock with the number of shares determined based on a 20-day average stock price prior to the date of exercise, have not been included in the calculation, as their effect is antidilutive for the years presented. d. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Any major additions and improvements are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of equipment retired or sold are removed from the accounts and any differences between the undepreciated amount and the proceeds from the sale are recorded as gain or loss on sale of property and equipment. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over periods of three years for computers and software, and five years for office equipment and furniture. e. Provision for Income Taxes The Company estimates income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the Company’s actual current income tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for income tax and financial reporting purposes. These temporary differences result in deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the net amount of which is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. When appropriate, the Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred income tax assets to the amount that the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized. Key assumptions used in estimating a valuation allowance include potential future taxable income, projected income tax rates, expiration dates of net operating loss (NOL) and tax credit carry forwards, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had NOL carryforwards of approximately $12,451,000 that may be offset against future taxable income, if any, and expire through 2035. If substantial changes in the Company’s ownership should occur, there would also be an annual limitation of the amount of the NOL carryforwards available for use. No tax benefit has been reported in the consolidated financial statements as, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized and the NOL carryforwards will expire unused. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. If the Company were to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income or decrease net loss in the period such determination was made. Interest and penalties associated with any underpayment of income taxes would be classified as income tax provision in the statements of comprehensive loss. The Company has elected to present revenues net of any tax collected. Deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 comprised the following:
The income tax benefit differs from the amount determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 due to the following:
The Company had no uncertain income tax positions as of December 31, 2016, and 2015. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and California jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations for years before 2013. f. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Medizone and the accounts of CFGH, a VIE. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. g. Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of the contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. h. Advertising The Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred. The Company did not incur any advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. i. Stock Options The Company records compensation expense in connection with the granting of stock options and their vesting periods based on their fair values. The Company estimates the fair values of stock option awards issued to employees, consultants and others by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For stock options with a service condition, the expense is measured at the grant date and expensed over the vesting period. For stock options with a performance condition, the expense is measured when it is probable that the performance condition will be met, subsequently re-measured at each reporting date, and trued up upon the final completion of the performance condition. j. Common Stock Warrant Liability The Company accounts for the common stock warrants as liabilities. The fair value of the common stock warrant liability is determined at each reporting period-end, with the changes in fair value recognized as gain (loss) on change in fair value of warranty liability. The fair value of the warrants to purchase common stock is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of warrant liabilities include the exercise price, volatility of the stock underlying the warrant, risk-free interest rate, estimated fair value of the stock underlying the warrant and the estimated life of the warrant. k. Trademark and Patents Trademark and patents are recorded at cost. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over a period of seven years. The Company evaluates the recoverability of intangibles and reviews the amortization period on a continual basis. Several factors are used to evaluate intangibles, including management’s plans for future operations, recent operating results, and projected, undiscounted net cash flows. l. Revenue Recognition Policy The Company recognizes revenue when it ships its products, title and risk of loss passes to customers, payment from the customer is reasonably assured and the price is fixed or determinable. The Company records customer deposits received in advance of shipping products as a liability. m. Inventory The Company’s inventory consists of its AsepticSure® product and is valued on a specific identification basis. The Company generally purchases its inventory as a finished product from unrelated manufacturing companies. The Company determined that there was no obsolete or excess inventory as of December 31, 2016, and 2015. n. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payable and warrant liability. The carrying amounts of cash, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the notes payable approximate fair values as the individual borrowings bear interest at rates that approximate market interest rates for similar debt instruments. The fair value of the warrant liability represents its estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company measures certain financial liabilities (warrant liability) at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company follows a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
o. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing US GAAP. ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods therein. The Company is assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and liquidity. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU No. 2014-15 sets forth management’s responsibility to evaluate, each reporting period, whether there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and if so, to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016. The implementation of this guidance had no impact on the presentation of the Company’s financial statements. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740), simplifying the presentation of deferred income taxes on the balance sheet by requiring companies to classify all deferred taxes as either a non-current asset or a non-current liability. ASU No. 2015-17 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. The Company is assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on the Company’s financial statement presentation. In February 2016, the FASB released ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to bring transparency to lessee balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-02 will require organizations that lease assets (lessees) to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. ASU No. 2016-02 will apply to both types of leases; capital (or finance) leases and operating leases. Previously, US GAAP has required only capital leases to be recognized on lessee balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU No. 2016-02 will have on its future financial position, results of operations and liquidity. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU No. 2016-09 is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification in the statement of cash flows, and forfeitures. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU No. 2016-09 on its future financial position, results of operations and liquidity. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Interests held Through Related Parties That are Under Common Control. ASU No. 2016-17 clarifies the consolidation process for the primary beneficiary of a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) should that related party have indirect interests under common control with the reporting entity. ASU No. 2016-17 is effective for years ending after December 31, 2016, and the Company is assessing the impact that ASU No. 2016-17 may have on its consolidated financial statements. p. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which cash, at times, exceeds federally insured limits. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $229,000 of cash balances that exceeded U.S. federally insured limits. To date, the Company has not experienced a material loss or lack of access to its cash; however, no assurance can be provided that access to the Company’s cash will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. |
NOTE 2 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 2 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
Depreciation expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $415. |
NOTE 3 - TRADEMARK AND PATENTS |
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Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 3 - TRADEMARK AND PATENTS Trademark and patents consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $55,896 and $53,027, respectively. The future amortization as of December 31, 2016, is as follows: 2017-$51,331; 2018-$38,750; 2019-$25,086; 2020-$17,543; 2021-$10,297 and thereafter-$8,437. |
NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | |
Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Current [Text Block] | NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE – RELATED PARTIES As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company owed $0 and $233,109 to consultants, who were also stockholders, for services. In July 2016, the Company converted $228,109 of accounts payable – related parties into notes payable – related parties (see Note 8). |
NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES |
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Other Liabilities and Financial Instruments Subject to Mandatory Redemption [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES Accrued expenses consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
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NOTE 6 - ACCRUED EXPENSES - RELATED PARTIES |
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Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 6 - ACCRUED EXPENSES – RELATED PARTIES Accrued expenses – related parties consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
In July 2016, the Company converted $1,389,772 of accrued payroll and consulting - related parties into notes payable – related parties. These parties are officers and executives of the Company (see Note 8). |
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE Notes payable consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
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NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTIES In July 2016, the Company converted $228,109 of accounts payable – related parties, and $1,389,772 of accrued expenses – related parties into three promissory notes aggregating $1,617,881. The amounts converted represent accrued expenses and accrued wages prior to 2009 owed to certain officers and executives of the Company. The three notes have similar terms and specify payment terms, trigger events and a default rate of 2% per annum. |
NOTE 9 - WARRANT LIABILITY |
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Derivatives and Fair Value [Text Block] | NOTE 9 - WARRANT LIABILITY The Company accounts for its common stock warrants under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Any financial instrument, other than an outstanding share, that, at inception, embodies an obligation to repurchase the issuer’s equity shares, or is indexed to such an obligation, which requires or may require the issuer to settle the obligation by transferring assets, is classified as a liability. This liability is to be fair valued at each reporting period, with the changes in fair value recognized as gain (loss) on change in fair value of warranty liability. The fair value of the warrants to purchase common stock is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of warrant liabilities include the exercise price, volatility of the stock underlying the warrant, risk-free interest rate, estimated fair value of the stock underlying the warrant and the estimated life of the warrant In October 2016, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to $1,000,000 in common stock with the number of shares determined based on a 20-day average stock price prior to the date of exercise with the exercise prices discounted 40%. The warrants are exercisable between January 31, 2017 and January 30, 2018, at which point the outstanding warrants expire. Since the price of the warrant is yet to be determined, the Company recorded a common stock warrant liability of $937,951 on the warrant’s issuance date and, revalued it on December 31, 2016. The estimate was calculated using the following inputs:
As of December 31, 2016, the Company recorded an increase of $47,212 in the warrant liability which resulted from an increase in the Company’s stock price at the end of the year, for a total liability of $985,163. |
NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation The Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Rakas vs. Medizone International, Inc. - A former consultant brought this action against the Company claiming the Company had failed to pay consulting fees under a consulting agreement. In September 2001, the parties agreed to settle the matter for $25,000. The Company, however, did not have the funds to pay the settlement and the plaintiff moved the court to enter a default judgment in the amount of $143,000 in January 2002. On May 8, 2002, the court vacated the default judgment and requested that the Company post a bond of $25,000 to cover the settlement previously entered into by the parties. The Company has been unable to post the required bond amount as of the date of this report. Therefore, the Company has recorded in accounts payable, the original default judgment in the amount of $143,000, plus fees totaling $21,308, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company intends to contest the judgment if and when it is able to do so in the future. Other Payables As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company has recorded other payables totaling $224,852 related to certain past due payables for which the Company has not received invoices or demands for over 10 years. Although management of the Company does not believe that the amounts will be paid, the amounts have been recorded as other payables until such time as the Company is certain that no liability exists. Operating Leases The Company operates a certified laboratory located at Innovation Park, Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, which provides a primary research and development platform. The lease term is June 30, 2016 through June 29, 2018 with a monthly lease payment of $3,550 Canadian dollars (“CD”) plus the applicable goods and services tax (“GST”). The Company has a month-to-month cancelable lease for office space located in California, with monthly payments of approximately $2,556. In February 2017, the Company gave 60-days’ notice that the lease would be terminated as of April 30, 2017. In December 2016, the Company terminated a Distribution and License Agreement with a distributor due to lack of market development related to the Company’s product by the distributor. In connection with the termination agreement, the Company negotiated the return of five disinfection units on or before January 17, 2017 for $25,000 per unit. |
NOTE 11 - EQUITY TRANSACTIONS |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 11 - EQUITY TRANSACTIONS Unless otherwise stated, the following equity transactions were with unrelated parties and the securities issued were restricted. There were no underwriters involved. Common Stock for Cash – 2015 During February 2015, the Company sold 300,000 restricted shares of common stock to an accredited investor for cash proceeds totaling $21,000, or $0.07 per share. During February and March 2015, the Company sold an aggregate of 3,000,000 restricted shares of common stock to seven accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $150,000, or $0.05 per share. During April, May and June 2015, the Company sold an aggregate of 7,500,000 restricted shares of common stock to eight accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $375,000, or $0.05 per share. During August 2015, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,600,000 restricted shares of common stock to five accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $130,000, or $0.05 per share. During November 2015, the Company sold 10,000,000 restricted shares of common stock to an accredited investor for cash proceeds totaling $1,000,000, or $0.10 per share. Common Stock for Cash or Services Provided – 2016 During the January 2016, the Company issued 500,000 restricted shares of common stock for consulting services. The value of the shares on the date of grant was $48,000, or $0.096 per share. During September 2016, the Company sold an aggregate of 4,000,000 restricted shares of common stock to three accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $160,000, or $0.04 per share. During October 2016, the Company issued 20,000,000 restricted shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants for cash proceeds totaling $1,000,000, or $0.05 per share. Recapitalization The Company’s amended Articles of Incorporation include a class of preferred stock, par value $0.00001, with authorized shares of 50,000,000. To date, no shares of preferred stock have been issued. The rights and preferences of the authorized preferred shares will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. On December 15, 2016, the Company’s stockholders approved the Board’s recommendation to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized from 395,000,000 shares to 500,000,000 shares in order to provide the Company with sufficient authorized shares to accomplish its objectives. The Company filed an amendment to modify its Articles of Incorporation with the State of Nevada on January 4, 2017, which was approved by the State on January 24, 2017. |
NOTE 12 - COMMON STOCK OPTIONS |
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Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders' Equity and Share-based Payments [Text Block] | NOTE 12 - COMMON STOCK OPTIONS In May 2012, the Company granted options for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for distribution channel related services to be performed. The options have vested as of December 31, 2015. The options have an exercise price of $0.17 per share, and are exercisable for up to five years. The Company recognized $69,300 of expense during the year ended December 31, 2015. In August 2013, the Company granted options for the purchase of 250,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. These options are exercisable at $0.10 per share for five years from the date of grant with 50,000 options vesting immediately and the other 200,000 options vesting upon the achievement of certain milestones, which were met in 2015. The Company recognized the remaining expense of $17,659 during the year ended December 31, 2015. On February 26, 2014, the Company granted to a new director options for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.1095 per share. Of these options, 1,000,000 vested February 26, 2015 and the remaining 1,000,000 options will vest upon the successful achievement of certain milestones. Unvested options vest immediately in the event of a change in control of the Company. The options are exercisable for five years. The Company recognized $16,017 during the year ended December 31, 2015 in connection with the options that vested on February 26, 2015. The Company will measure and begin recognizing the remaining expense when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable. On February 26, 2014, the Company granted options to six consultants and service providers for the purchase of a total of 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.1095 per share. Options for 200,000 shares vested immediately upon grant and options for the remaining 50,000 shares vested January 9, 2015. The options are exercisable for five years. The grant date fair value of these options was $24,023. The Company recognized expense of $800 during the year ended December 31, 2015. On May 6, 2014, the Company granted options to a consultant for the purchase of 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.19 per share. Options for 50,000 shares vested immediately upon grant and options for the remaining 50,000 vested during 2015. The options are exercisable for five years. The Company recognized expense of $8,342 during the year ended December 31, 2015. On October 7, 2014, the Company granted to a new board member options for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.16 per share. These options vested October 7, 2015. The options are exercisable for five years. The grant date fair value of the options was $140,178. The Company recognized $105,133 during the year ended December 31, 2015. On December 4, 2014, the Company granted options to four consultants for the purchase of 140,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.11 per share. The required milestones have been met and the shares are fully vested. The options are exercisable for five years. The total value of these options at the date of grant was $13,461, which the Company recognized as an expense during the year ended December 31, 2015. In August 2015, the Company granted options for the purchase of a total of 7,150,000 shares of common stock for services rendered, as follows: 6,000,000 shares total to five directors of the Company, 650,000 shares total to four consultants, and 500,000 shares to an employee of the Company. All options vested upon grant, have an exercise price of $0.088 per share, and are exercisable for up to five years. The total value of these options at the date of grant was $541,687, which the Company recognized as an expense during the year ended December 31, 2015. In August 2015, the Company granted options to a consultant for the purchase of a total of 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.085 per share. These options vested upon grant and are exercisable for up to five years. The total value of these options at the date of grant was $18,991, which the Company recognized as an expense during the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company’s 2014 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2014 Plan”) was adopted on April 30, 2014 by the Board of Directors. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 on July 17, 2014, to register 6,000,000 shares of common stock that may be issued under awards made pursuant to the 2014 Plan. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had no remaining options available for grant under the 2014 Plan and previously adopted plans. The Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was adopted on December 15, 2016 by the stockholders. The 2016 Plan replaces the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan (“2008 Plan”), 2009 Incentive Stock Plan (“2009 Plan”), 2012 Equity Incentive Award Plan (“2012 Plan”), and the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan” and, together with the 2008, 2009 and 2012 Plans, the “Prior Plans”). Options and awards previously granted under the Prior Plans that have not yet expired by their terms will remain outstanding until their expiration dates. The Company will no longer make any grants or awards under the Prior Plans. The 2016 Plan replaces all previous plans and reserves a total of 10,000,000 shares of common stock for awards granted under the 2016 Plan. As of December 31, 2016, no shares had been issued. The Company estimates the fair value of each stock award by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which model requires the use of exercise behavior data and the use of a number of assumptions including expected volatility of the Company’s stock price, the weighted average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Because the Company does not pay dividends, the dividend rate variable in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is zero. Expense of $0 and $791,390 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Excluding options whose performance condition is not yet deemed probable as of December 31, 2016, the Company had various unvested outstanding options with related unrecognized expense of $104,647. The Company will recognize this expense when achievement of the required milestones become probable. The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options for 2015 at the date of the grant, based on the following weighted average assumptions:
The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options for 2016 at the date of the grant, based on the following weighted average assumptions:
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding options as of December 31, 2016 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
As of December 31, 2016, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding vested options was $1,597,426. No shares were exercised in 2016. |
NOTE 13 - GOING CONCERN |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block] | NOTE 13 - GOING CONCERN The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP which assumes an entity is a going concern and contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant recurring losses from its inception through December 31, 2016, which have resulted in an accumulated deficit of $38,072,182 as of December 31, 2016. The Company has minimal cash, has a working capital deficit of $4,126,861, and a total stockholders’ deficit of $4,046,145 as of December 31, 2016. The Company has relied almost exclusively on debt and equity financing to sustain its operations. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining additional capital and ultimately, upon the Company attaining profitable operations. The Company will require substantial additional funds to continue to develop its products, product manufacturing, and to fund additional losses, until revenues are sufficient to cover the Company’s operating expenses. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary additional funding, it will most likely be forced to substantially reduce or cease operations. The Company believes that it will need approximately $1,500,000 during the next 12 months for continued production manufacturing research, development, and marketing activities, as well as for general corporate purposes. During 2016, the Company raised a total of $160,000 through the sale of 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.04 per share. Additionally, the Company received proceeds of $1,000,000 resulting from the exercise of warrants for 20,000,000 shares of common at $0.05 per share. The Company used the proceeds from these securities issuances to keep current in its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and to pay certain other corporate obligations. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on successfully accomplishing the plan described in the preceding paragraphs and eventually attaining profitable operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. |
NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events [Text Block] | NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, and determined to disclose the following events. On February 2, 2017, the Board of Directors granted a total of 5,700,000 common stock options to officers, directors and other employees. On February 28, 2017, the Company entered into separation and release agreements (Separation Agreements) with our former Chairman and CEO, Edwin Marshall, and our former Director of Operation, Dr. Jill Marshall. The Separation Agreements include principal payment schedules for promissory notes issued to these individuals and modify the terms of common stock option awards granted to them under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan by increasing the exercise period of the grants from three weeks to three years following termination. On March 1, 2017, the Company issued to its new chairman and interim CEO a stock award of 1,000,000 shares of common stock and is eligible to receive an additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock upon AsepticSure’s commercialization in the US market. Additionally, stock options granted to the Company’s new CEO Chairman and Interim CEO on February 26, 2014 shall vest as follows: 750,000 shares upon execution of this Agreement; and 250,000 shares upon completion of original commercial milestones as established in the original option grant agreement. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Organization The consolidated financial statements presented are those of Medizone International, Inc. (Medizone) and the Canadian Foundation for Global Health (CFGH), a not-for-profit foundation based in Ottawa, Canada, considered to be a variable interest entity (VIE) as described below. Collectively, they are referred to herein as the “Company”. The Company is in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling a patented system using ozone in the disinfection of surgical and other medical treatment facilities and in other applications. In late 2008, the Company assisted in the formation of CFGH, a not-for-profit foundation. The Company helped establish CFGH for two primary purposes: (1) to establish an independent not-for-profit foundation intended to have a continuing working relationship with the Company for research purposes that is best positioned to attract the finest scientific, medical and academic professionals possible to work on projects deemed to be of social benefit; and (2) to provide a means for the Company to use a tiered pricing structure for services and products in emerging economies and extend the reach of its technology to as many in need as possible. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) require a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses and/or receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns as a result of holding variable interests (ownership, contractual, or other financial interests) in the VIE. In addition, a legal entity is considered to be a VIE, if it does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its own activities without relying on financial support from other parties. If the legal entity is a VIE, then the reporting entity determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE must consolidate the financial results of the VIE with it. Accordingly, the financial position and results of operations of CFGH are consolidated with Medizone as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. b. Business Activities The Company’s objective is to pursue an initiative in the field of hospital disinfection. The Company has developed an ozone-based technology, specifically for the purpose of decontaminating and disinfecting hospital surgical suites, emergency rooms, and intensive care units. |
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Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share The computations of basic and diluted net loss per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the years as follows:
Common stock equivalents, consisting of 20,715,000 options and warrants to purchase up to $1,000,000 of common stock with the number of shares determined based on a 20-day average stock price prior to the date of exercise, have not been included in the calculation, as their effect is antidilutive for the years presented. |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Any major additions and improvements are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of equipment retired or sold are removed from the accounts and any differences between the undepreciated amount and the proceeds from the sale are recorded as gain or loss on sale of property and equipment. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over periods of three years for computers and software, and five years for office equipment and furniture. |
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Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Provision for Income Taxes The Company estimates income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the Company’s actual current income tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for income tax and financial reporting purposes. These temporary differences result in deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the net amount of which is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. When appropriate, the Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred income tax assets to the amount that the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized. Key assumptions used in estimating a valuation allowance include potential future taxable income, projected income tax rates, expiration dates of net operating loss (NOL) and tax credit carry forwards, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had NOL carryforwards of approximately $12,451,000 that may be offset against future taxable income, if any, and expire through 2035. If substantial changes in the Company’s ownership should occur, there would also be an annual limitation of the amount of the NOL carryforwards available for use. No tax benefit has been reported in the consolidated financial statements as, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized and the NOL carryforwards will expire unused. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. If the Company were to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income or decrease net loss in the period such determination was made. Interest and penalties associated with any underpayment of income taxes would be classified as income tax provision in the statements of comprehensive loss. The Company has elected to present revenues net of any tax collected. Deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 comprised the following:
The income tax benefit differs from the amount determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 due to the following:
The Company had no uncertain income tax positions as of December 31, 2016, and 2015. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and California jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations for years before 2013 |
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Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Medizone and the accounts of CFGH, a VIE. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. |
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Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of the contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Advertising The Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred. |
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Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | Stock Options The Company records compensation expense in connection with the granting of stock options and their vesting periods based on their fair values. The Company estimates the fair values of stock option awards issued to employees, consultants and others by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For stock options with a service condition, the expense is measured at the grant date and expensed over the vesting period. For stock options with a performance condition, the expense is measured when it is probable that the performance condition will be met, subsequently re-measured at each reporting date, and trued up upon the final completion of the performance condition. |
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Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Trademark and Patents Trademark and patents are recorded at cost. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over a period of seven years. The Company evaluates the recoverability of intangibles and reviews the amortization period on a continual basis. Several factors are used to evaluate intangibles, including management’s plans for future operations, recent operating results, and projected, undiscounted net cash flows. |
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Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition Policy The Company recognizes revenue when it ships its products, title and risk of loss passes to customers, payment from the customer is reasonably assured and the price is fixed or determinable. The Company records customer deposits received in advance of shipping products as a liability. |
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Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventory The Company’s inventory consists of its AsepticSure® product and is valued on a specific identification basis. The Company generally purchases its inventory as a finished product from unrelated manufacturing companies. The Company determined that there was no obsolete or excess inventory as of December 31, 2016, and 2015. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payable and warrant liability. The carrying amounts of cash, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the notes payable approximate fair values as the individual borrowings bear interest at rates that approximate market interest rates for similar debt instruments. The fair value of the warrant liability represents its estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company measures certain financial liabilities (warrant liability) at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company follows a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
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New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing US GAAP. ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods therein. The Company is assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and liquidity. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU No. 2014-15 sets forth management’s responsibility to evaluate, each reporting period, whether there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and if so, to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016. The implementation of this guidance had no impact on the presentation of the Company’s financial statements. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740), simplifying the presentation of deferred income taxes on the balance sheet by requiring companies to classify all deferred taxes as either a non-current asset or a non-current liability. ASU No. 2015-17 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. The Company is assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on the Company’s financial statement presentation. In February 2016, the FASB released ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to bring transparency to lessee balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-02 will require organizations that lease assets (lessees) to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. ASU No. 2016-02 will apply to both types of leases; capital (or finance) leases and operating leases. Previously, US GAAP has required only capital leases to be recognized on lessee balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU No. 2016-02 will have on its future financial position, results of operations and liquidity. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU No. 2016-09 is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification in the statement of cash flows, and forfeitures. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU No. 2016-09 on its future financial position, results of operations and liquidity. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Interests held Through Related Parties That are Under Common Control. ASU No. 2016-17 clarifies the consolidation process for the primary beneficiary of a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) should that related party have indirect interests under common control with the reporting entity. ASU No. 2016-17 is effective for years ending after December 31, 2016, and the Company is assessing the impact that ASU No. 2016-17 may have on its consolidated financial statements. |
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Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which cash, at times, exceeds federally insured limits. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $229,000 of cash balances that exceeded U.S. federally insured limits. To date, the Company has not experienced a material loss or lack of access to its cash; however, no assurance can be provided that access to the Company’s cash will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. |
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] |
The computations of basic and diluted net loss per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the years as follows:
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Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] |
Deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 comprised the following:
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Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block] |
The income tax benefit differs from the amount determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 due to the following:
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NOTE 2 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables) |
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Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] |
Property and equipment consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
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NOTE 3 - TRADEMARK AND PATENTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block] |
Trademark and patents consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities and Financial Instruments Subject to Mandatory Redemption [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Current Liabilities [Table Text Block] |
Accrued expenses consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
NOTE 6 - ACCRUED EXPENSES - RELATED PARTIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block] |
Accrued expenses – related parties consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block] |
Notes payable consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
NOTE 9 - WARRANT LIABILITY (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block] |
The estimate was calculated using the following inputs:
|
NOTE 12 - COMMON STOCK OPTIONS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block] |
The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options for 2015 and 2016 at the date of the grant, based on the following weighted average assumptions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block] |
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding options as of December 31, 2016 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
|
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract] | ||
Numerator (net loss) | $ (2,673,836) | $ (2,035,922) |
Denominator (weighted average number of common shares outstanding) | 375,118,494 | 355,464,753 |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) |
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Net operating loss carryforwards | $ 4,959,900 | $ 4,408,800 |
Related-party accruals | 1,564,700 | 1,165,900 |
Valuation allowance | (6,524,600) | (5,574,700) |
$ 0 | $ 0 |
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Abstract] | ||
Income tax benefit based on U.S. statutory rate of 34% | $ (909,100) | $ (692,200) |
Stock issued for expenses | 0 | 269,100 |
Other | (40,800) | 94,000 |
Change in valuation allowance | 949,900 | 329,100 |
$ 0 | $ 0 |
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Parentheticals) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Abstract] | ||
Income tax benefit statutory rate | 34.00% | 34.00% |
NOTE 2 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||
Depreciation | $ 415 | $ 415 |
NOTE 2 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and Equipment, Gross | $ 5,013 | $ 5,013 |
Accumulated depreciation | (5,013) | (4,598) |
Property and equipment, net | 0 | 415 |
Computer Equipment [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and Equipment, Gross | 2,938 | 2,938 |
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and Equipment, Gross | $ 2,075 | $ 2,075 |
NOTE 3 - TRADEMARK AND PATENTS (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | ||
Amortization of Intangible Assets | $ 55,896 | $ 53,027 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months | 51,331 | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two | 38,750 | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three | 25,086 | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four | 17,543 | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five | 10,297 | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, after Year Five | $ 8,437 |
NOTE 3 - TRADEMARK AND PATENTS (Details) - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible Assets, Gross | $ 416,021 | $ 384,767 |
Accumulated amortization | (264,577) | (208,681) |
Trademark and patents, net | 151,444 | 176,086 |
Patents [Member] | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible Assets, Gross | 415,251 | 383,997 |
Trademarks [Member] | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible Assets, Gross | $ 770 | $ 770 |
NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES (Details) [Line Items] | |||
Accounts Payable, Related Parties, Current | $ 0 | $ 233,109 | |
Accounts Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES (Details) [Line Items] | |||
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount | $ 228,109 |
NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details) - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Accrued interest | $ 549,909 | $ 529,015 |
Other accruals | 42,712 | 25,819 |
Total | $ 592,621 | $ 554,834 |
NOTE 6 - ACCRUED EXPENSES - RELATED PARTIES (Details) |
1 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Member] | |
NOTE 6 - ACCRUED EXPENSES - RELATED PARTIES (Details) [Line Items] | |
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount | $ 1,389,772 |
NOTE 6 - ACCRUED EXPENSES - RELATED PARTIES (Details) - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Accrued payroll and consulting – related parties | $ 422,334 | $ 1,812,106 |
Accrued payroll taxes – related parties | 116,553 | 116,553 |
Total | $ 538,887 | $ 1,928,659 |
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
$ / shares
|
Jul. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
|
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Notes Payable, Amount | $ 1,617,881 | ||
Unsecured Note 1 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Due | Various dates in 1995, 1996 and 1997 | Various dates in 1995, 1996 and 1997 | |
Interest | 8.00% | 8.00% | |
Note Repayment Term | The Company has the right to repay the loans with restricted stock at $0.10 per share if alternative financings do not occur. | The Company has the right to repay the loans with restricted stock at $0.10 per share if alternative financings do not occur. | |
Unsecured Note 2 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Interest | 12.00% | 12.00% | |
Note Repayment Term | Accrued interest due semi-annually, January 5 and July 5 of each year. | Accrued interest due semi-annually, January 5 and July 5 of each year. | |
Due | Sep. 08, 2018 | Sep. 08, 2018 | |
Note Conversion | The note holder has the right to convert 20% of the then outstanding principal into common shares at $0.10 per share. | The note holder has the right to convert 20% of the then outstanding principal into common shares at $0.10 per share. | |
Note Conversion | $ / shares | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 | |
Notes Payable, Amount | $ 50,000 | ||
Unsecured Note 3 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Interest | 10.00% | 10.00% | |
Stockholders | 10 | 10 | |
Unsecured Note 4 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Interest | 12.00% | 12.00% | |
Note Repayment Term | Accrued interest due semi-annually, January 5 and July 5 of each year. | Accrued interest due semi-annually, January 5 and July 5 of each year. | |
Due | Sep. 17, 2018 | Sep. 17, 2018 | |
Note Conversion | The note holder has the right to convert 20% of the then outstanding principal into common shares at $0.10 per share. | The note holder has the right to convert 20% of the then outstanding principal into common shares at $0.10 per share. | |
Note Conversion | $ / shares | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 | |
Notes Payable, Amount | $ 25,000 | ||
Unsecured Note 5 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Interest | 8.00% | 8.00% | |
Due | Apr. 22, 1995 | Apr. 22, 1995 | |
Note Conversion | Each lender has the right to convert any portion of the principal and interest into common stock at a price per share equal to the price per share under a prior private placement transaction. | Each lender has the right to convert any portion of the principal and interest into common stock at a price per share equal to the price per share under a prior private placement transaction. | |
Note Default | These notes payable are in default. | These notes payable are in default. | |
Unsecured Note 5 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | Third Party Debt [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Notes Payable, Amount | $ 9,000 | $ 9,000 | |
Unsecured Note 5 [Member] | Director [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Notes Payable, Amount | $ 28,000 | $ 28,000 | |
Unsecured Note 6 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Due | April, July and November 2017 | April, July and November 2017 | |
Note Repayment Term | Nine monthly installments | Nine monthly installments | |
Unsecured Note 6 [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Interest | 4.88% | 4.88% | |
Unsecured Note 6 [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Loans Payable [Member] | |||
NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - Schedule of Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | |||
Interest | 6.68% | 6.68% |
NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES (Details) |
1 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES (Details) [Line Items] | |
Number of Notes | 3 |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 1,617,881 |
Accounts Payable [Member] | |
NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES (Details) [Line Items] | |
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount | 228,109 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Member] | |
NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES (Details) [Line Items] | |
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount | $ 1,389,772 |
Officer [Member] | |
NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES (Details) [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 2.00% |
NOTE 9 - WARRANT LIABILITY (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Oct. 21, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | |||
Warrant, Description | In October 2016, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to $1,000,000 in common stock with the number of shares determined based on a 20-day average stock price prior to the date of exercise with the exercise prices discounted 40%. | ||
Common Stock Equivalents, Value | $ 1,000,000 | $ 1,000,000 | |
Derivative Liability, Current | $ 937,951 | 985,163 | $ 0 |
Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net | $ (47,212) | $ 0 |
NOTE 9 - WARRANT LIABILITY (Details) - Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Oct. 21, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Abstract] | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.66% | 85.00% |
Expected life in years | 1 year | 1 year |
Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Volatility | 108.20% | 120.00% |
Stock price (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ 0.11 |
NOTE 12 - COMMON STOCK OPTIONS (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
NOTE 12 - COMMON STOCK OPTIONS (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options [Line Items] | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.85% | 1.60% |
Expected life | 5 years | |
Expected volatility | 130.34% | 136.34% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Minimum [Member] | ||
NOTE 12 - COMMON STOCK OPTIONS (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options [Line Items] | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.52% | |
Expected volatility | 131.33% | |
Maximum [Member] | ||
NOTE 12 - COMMON STOCK OPTIONS (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options [Line Items] | ||
Expected life | 5 years |
NOTE 12 - COMMON STOCK OPTIONS (Details) - Schedule of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016
$ / shares
shares
| |
Schedule of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Abstract] | |
Outstanding, January 1, 2016 | shares | 20,965,000 |
Outstanding, January 1, 2016 | $ / shares | $ 0.18 |
Granted | shares | 150,000 |
Granted | $ / shares | $ 0.00 |
Expired/Canceled | shares | (400,000) |
Expired/Canceled | $ / shares | $ 0.10 |
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 | shares | 20,715,000 |
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 | $ / shares | $ 0.14 |
Exercisable | shares | 19,640,000 |
Exercisable | $ / shares | $ 0.14 |
NOTE 13 - GOING CONCERN (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 31, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Jan. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | $ (38,072,182) | $ (35,398,346) | ||||
Working capital (deficit) | (4,126,861) | |||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | $ (4,046,145) | $ (2,569,234) | $ (3,021,832) | |||
Substantial Doubt about Going Concern, Conditions or Events | The Company believes that it will need approximately $1,500,000 during the next 12 months for continued production manufacturing research, development, and marketing activities, as well as for general corporate purposes. | |||||
Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity | $ 160,000 | |||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in Shares) | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.04 | $ 0.04 | ||||
Proceeds from Warrant Exercises | $ 1,000,000 | $ 1,000,000 | ||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities (in Shares) | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | ||||
Shares Issued, Price Per Share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.096 |
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