10-Q

7

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File No. 001-14817

PACCAR Inc

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	91-0351110
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
777 - 106th Ave. N.E., Bellevue, WA	98004
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(425) 468-7400

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, $1 par value	PCAR	The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $1 par value — 522,579,036 shares as of April 28, 2023

PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q

INDEX

		Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	6
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	7
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8
ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	29
ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	41
ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	41
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION:
ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	42
ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	42
ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	42
ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS	43
INDEX TO EXHIBITS		43
SIGNATURE		46

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31
	2023		2022
TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER:
Net sales and revenues	$	8,050.1	$	6,106.4
Cost of sales and revenues		6,493.1		5,285.5
Research and development		97.2		78.0
Selling, general and administrative		159.8		148.0
Interest and other expenses (income), net		578.8		(32.0	)
		7,328.9		5,479.5
Truck, Parts and Other Income Before Income Taxes		721.2		626.9
FINANCIAL SERVICES:
Interest and fees		208.0		132.3
Operating lease, rental and other revenues		215.2		233.9
Revenues		423.2		366.2
Interest and other borrowing expenses		93.8		39.8
Depreciation and other expenses		142.3		143.5
Selling, general and administrative		35.2		35.7
Provision for losses on receivables		3.1		.2
		274.4		219.2
Financial Services Income Before Income Taxes		148.8		147.0
Investment income (loss)		49.0		(2.5	)
Total Income Before Income Taxes		919.0		771.4
Income taxes		185.1		170.9
Net Income	$	733.9	$	600.5
Net Income Per Share
Basic	$	1.40	$	1.15
Diluted	$	1.40	$	1.15
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic		523.5		522.4
Diluted		524.4		523.3
Comprehensive Income	$	814.1	$	643.9

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Millions)

	March 31		December 31
	2023		2022 *
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER:
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,283.3	$	4,544.7
Trade and other receivables, net (allowance for losses: 2023 - $.7, 2022 - $.6)		2,347.0		1,919.8
Marketable securities		1,638.9		1,614.2
Inventories, net		2,609.2		2,198.8
Other current assets		771.2		682.0
Total Truck, Parts and Other Current Assets		11,649.6		10,959.5
Equipment on operating leases, net		176.1		190.8
Property, plant and equipment, net		3,511.6		3,468.4
Other noncurrent assets, net		1,579.3		1,477.2
Total Truck, Parts and Other Assets		16,916.6		16,095.9
FINANCIAL SERVICES:
Cash and cash equivalents		126.8		146.2
Finance and other receivables, net (allowance for losses: 2023 - $123.8, 2022 - $121.1)		14,541.7		13,791.9
Equipment on operating leases, net		2,527.1		2,612.5
Other assets		714.2		629.0
Total Financial Services Assets		17,909.8		17,179.6
	$	34,826.4	$	33,275.5

*     The December 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from audited financial statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Millions)

	March 31			December 31
	2023			2022 *
	(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER:
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other	$	5,438.5		$	4,511.7
Dividend payable					974.6
Total Truck, Parts and Other Current Liabilities		5,438.5			5,486.3
Residual value guarantees and deferred revenues		193.5			209.2
Other liabilities		1,882.2			1,490.1
Total Truck, Parts and Other Liabilities		7,514.2			7,185.6
FINANCIAL SERVICES:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other		868.9			826.8
Commercial paper and bank loans		3,858.8			3,604.9
Term notes		8,057.0			7,866.7
Deferred taxes and other liabilities		645.5			624.4
Total Financial Services Liabilities		13,430.2			12,922.8
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, no par value - authorized 1.0 million shares, none issued
Common stock, $1 par value - authorized 1.2 billion shares,    issued 522.6 and 522.0 million shares		522.6			522.0
Additional paid-in capital		230.3			196.1
Treasury stock, at cost - .04 million and nil shares		(3.0	)
Retained earnings		14,005.3			13,402.4
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(873.2	)		(953.4	)
Total Stockholders' Equity		13,882.0			13,167.1
	$	34,826.4		$	33,275.5

*     The December 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from audited financial statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Millions)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31
	2023			2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income	$	733.9		$	600.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization:
Property, plant and equipment		103.0			74.0
Equipment on operating leases and other		118.1			111.7
Provision for losses on financial services receivables		3.1			.2
Other, net		(58.5	)		(140.7	)
Pension contributions		(5.8	)		(6.7	)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade and other receivables		(448.6	)		(381.0	)
Wholesale receivables on new trucks		(451.2	)		(327.4	)
Inventories		(401.7	)		(230.9	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		663.1			550.3
Income taxes, warranty and other		429.4			209.3
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities		684.8			459.3
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Originations of retail loans and finance leases		(1,199.3	)		(1,221.0	)
Collections on retail loans and finance leases		1,030.3			974.1
Net increase in wholesale receivables on used equipment		(9.9	)		(1.6	)
Purchases of marketable debt securities		(217.5	)		(207.7	)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable debt securities		206.6			203.9
Payments for property, plant and equipment		(138.7	)		(138.4	)
Acquisitions of equipment for operating leases		(153.1	)		(230.2	)
Proceeds from asset disposals		171.4			188.1
Other, net		17.5			26.7
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities		(292.7	)		(406.1	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments of cash dividends		(1,105.3	)		(639.4	)
Purchases of treasury stock		(3.0	)		(1.9	)
Proceeds from stock compensation transactions		20.5			16.7
Net increase in commercial paper, short-term bank loans and other		209.6			481.6
Proceeds from term debt		826.1			631.7
Payments on term debt		(638.7	)		(645.1	)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities		(690.8	)		(156.4	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		17.9			(10.2	)
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents		(280.8	)		(113.4	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		4,690.9			3,428.3
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	4,410.1		$	3,314.9

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31
	2023			2022
COMMON STOCK, $1 PAR VALUE:
Balance at beginning of period	$	522.0		$	347.3
Stock compensation		.6			.4
Balance at end of period		522.6			347.7
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
Balance at beginning of period		196.1			142.0
Stock compensation		34.2			25.3
Balance at end of period		230.3			167.3
TREASURY STOCK, AT COST:
Balance at beginning of period
Purchases		(3.0	)		(1.9	)
Balance at end of period		(3.0	)		(1.9	)
RETAINED EARNINGS:
Balance at beginning of period		13,402.4			12,025.8
Net income		733.9			600.5
Cash dividends declared on common stock		(131.0	)		(118.4	)
Balance at end of period		14,005.3			12,507.9
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Balance at beginning of period		(953.4	)		(921.1	)
Other comprehensive income		80.2			43.4
Balance at end of period		(873.2	)		(877.7	)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	13,882.0		$	12,143.3
Cash dividends declared on common stock, per share	$	.25		$	.23

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

NOTE A - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in PACCAR Inc’s (PACCAR or the Company) Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the effect of any participating securities. Diluted earnings per common share are computed assuming that all potentially dilutive securities are converted into common shares under the treasury stock method.

On December 6, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a 50% common stock dividend which was paid on February 7, 2023, to stockholders of record on January 17, 2023, with fractional shares paid in cash. This resulted in the issuance of 174,035,361 additional shares and 411 fractional shares paid in cash. For all years presented, net income per share, weighted average number of common shares outstanding and cash dividends declared per share on common stock have been restated for the effect of the 50% dividend.

The dilutive and antidilutive options are shown separately in the table below.

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Additional shares		958,300		851,100
Antidilutive options		889,000		1,638,200

New Accounting Pronouncements: The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures on January 1, 2023, which had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restriction in 2022. The Company plans on adopting this standard on January 1, 2024, and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE B – Sales and Revenues

Truck, Parts and Other

The Company enters into sales contracts with customers associated with purchases of the Company’s products and services including trucks, parts, product support, and other related services. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue for the amount of consideration it will receive for delivering a product or service to a customer. Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the product or receives benefits of the service. The Company excludes sales taxes, value added taxes and other related taxes assessed by government agencies from revenue. There are no significant financing components included in product or services revenue since generally customers pay shortly after the products or services are transferred. In the Truck and Parts segment, when the Company grants extended payment terms on selected receivables and charges interest, interest income is recognized when earned.

The following table disaggregates Truck, Parts and Other revenues by major sources:  

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Truck
Truck sales	$	6,206.0	$	4,481.1
Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other		207.8		216.0
		6,413.8		4,697.1
Parts
Parts sales		1,574.2		1,348.1
Revenues from dealer services and other		48.8		40.8
		1,623.0		1,388.9
Winch sales and other		13.3		20.4
Truck, Parts and Other sales and revenues	$	8,050.1	$	6,106.4

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The Company recognizes truck and parts sales as revenues when control of the products is transferred to customers which generally occurs upon shipment, except for certain truck sales which are subject to a residual value guarantee (RVG) by the Company. The standard payment term for trucks and aftermarket parts is typically within 30 days, but the Company may grant extended payment terms on selected receivables. The Company recognizes revenue for the invoice amount adjusted for estimated sales incentives and returns. Sales incentives and returns are estimated based on historical experience and are adjusted to current period revenue when the most likely amount of consideration the Company expects to receive changes or becomes fixed. Truck and parts sales include a standard product warranty which is included in cost of sales. The Company has elected to treat delivery services as a fulfillment activity with revenues recognized when the customer obtains control of the product. Delivery revenue is included in revenues and the related costs are included in cost of sales. The Company is not disclosing truck order backlog, as a significant majority of the backlog has a duration of less than one year.

Truck sales with RVGs that allow customers the option to return their truck are accounted for as a sale when the customer does not have an economic incentive to return the truck to the Company, or as an operating lease when the customer does have an economic incentive to return the truck. The estimate of customers’ economic incentive to return the trucks is based on an analysis of historical guaranteed buyback value and estimated market value. When truck sales with RVGs are accounted for as a sale, revenue is recognized when the truck is transferred to the customer less an amount for expected returns. Expected return rates are estimated by using a historical return rate.

Aftermarket parts sales allow for returns which are estimated at the time of sale based on historical data. Parts dealer services and other revenues are recognized as services are performed.

The following table presents the balance sheet classification of the estimated value of the returned goods assets and the related return liabilities:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	ASSETS		LIABILITIES		ASSETS		LIABILITIES
Trucks
Other current assets	$	196.6			$	183.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other			$	198.1			$	185.0
Other noncurrent assets, net		261.2				284.6
Other liabilities				274.3				298.9
	$	457.8	$	472.4	$	467.6	$	483.9
Parts
Other current assets	$	83.9			$	77.7
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other			$	199.2			$	181.4
	$	83.9	$	199.2	$	77.7	$	181.4

The Company’s total commitment to acquire trucks at a guaranteed value for contracts accounted for as a sale was $943.3 at March 31, 2023.

Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other include optional extended warranty and repair and maintenance (R&M) service contracts which can be purchased for periods generally ranging up to five years. The Company defers revenue based on stand-alone observable selling prices when it receives payments in advance and generally recognizes the revenue on a straight-line basis over the warranty or R&M contract periods. See Note F, Product Support Liabilities, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Also included are truck sales with an RVG accounted for as an operating lease. A liability is created for the residual value obligation with the remainder of the proceeds recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the guarantee period, which typically ranges from three to five years. Deferred revenue related to trucks sold with an RVG was $38.8 at March 31, 2023. The Company expects to recognize approximately $19.7 of the remaining deferred revenue in 2023, $14.1 in 2024, $3.4 in 2025, $1.4 in 2026 and $.2 in 2027. Total operating lease revenue from truck sales with RVGs was $12.8 and $27.9 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s total commitment to acquire trucks at a guaranteed value for contracts accounted for as a lease was $154.7 at March 31, 2023.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

Revenue from winch sales and other is primarily derived from the industrial winch business. Winch sales are recognized when the product is transferred to a customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Also within this category are other revenues not attributable to a reportable segment.

Financial Services

The Company’s Financial Services segment products include loans to customers collateralized by the vehicles being financed, finance leases for retail customers and dealers, dealer wholesale financing which includes floating-rate wholesale loans to PACCAR dealers for new and used trucks, and operating leases which include rentals on Company owned equipment. Interest income from finance and other receivables is recognized using the interest method. Certain loan origination costs are deferred and amortized to interest income over the expected life of the contracts using the straight-line method which approximates the interest method.

Operating lease rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Customer contracts may include additional services such as excess mileage, repair and maintenance and other services on which revenue is recognized when earned. The Company’s full-service lease arrangements bundle these additional services. Rents for full-service lease contracts are allocated between lease and non-lease components based on the relative stand-alone price of each component. Taxes, such as sales and use and value added, which are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from the measurement of lease income and expenses.    

Recognition of interest income and rental revenue is suspended (put on non-accrual status) when the receivable becomes more than 90 days past the contractual due date or earlier if some other event causes the Company to determine that collection is not probable. Accordingly, no finance receivables more than 90 days past due were accruing interest at March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Recognition is resumed if the receivable becomes current by the payment of all amounts due under the terms of the existing contract and collection of remaining amounts is considered probable (if not contractually modified) or if the customer makes scheduled payments for three months and collection of remaining amounts is considered probable (if contractually modified). Payments received while the finance receivable is on non-accrual status are applied to interest and principal in accordance with the contractual terms.

Finance leases are secured by the trucks and related equipment being leased and the lease terms generally range from three to five years depending on the type and use of the equipment. The lessee is required to either purchase the equipment or guarantee to the Company a stated residual value upon the disposition of the equipment at the end of the finance lease term.

Operating lease terms generally range from three to five years. At the end of the operating lease term, the lessee has the option to return the equipment to the Company or purchase the equipment at its fair market value.  

The Company determines its estimate of the residual value of leased vehicles by considering the length of the lease term, the truck model, the expected usage of the truck and anticipated market demand. If the sales price of the truck at the end of the agreement differs from the Company’s estimated residual value, a gain or loss will result. Future market conditions, changes in government regulations and other factors outside the Company’s control could impact the ultimate sales price of trucks returned under these contracts. Residual values are reviewed regularly and adjusted if market conditions warrant.

The following table summarizes Financial Services lease revenues by lease type:  

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Finance lease revenues	$	54.9	$	42.9
Operating lease revenues		196.8		203.6
Total lease revenues	$	251.7	$	246.5

NOTE C - Investments in Marketable Securities

Debt Securities

The Company's investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. These investments are stated at fair value and may include an allowance for credit losses. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recognized in the current period earnings and any unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI).

The Company utilizes third-party pricing services for all of its marketable debt security valuations. The Company reviews the pricing methodology used by the third‑party pricing services, including the manner employed to collect market information. On a quarterly basis, the Company also performs review and validation procedures on the pricing information received from the third‑party providers. These procedures help ensure the fair value information used by the Company is determined in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The Company evaluates its investment in marketable debt securities at the end of each reporting period to determine if a decline in fair value is the result of credit losses or unrealized losses. In assessing credit losses, the Company considers the collectability of principal and interest payments by monitoring changes to issuers’ credit ratings, specific credit events associated with individual issuers as well as the credit ratings of any financial guarantor. The Company considers its intent for selling the security and whether it is more likely than not the Company will be able to hold the security until the recovery of any credit losses and unrealized losses. Charges against the allowance for credit losses occur when a security with credit losses is sold or the Company no longer intends to hold that security.

Equity Securities

Marketable equity securities are traded on active exchanges and are measured at fair value. The realized and unrealized gains (losses) are recognized in investment income.

Marketable securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following:

			UNREALIZED		UNREALIZED		FAIR
At March 31, 2023	COST		GAINS		LOSSES		VALUE
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities	$	418.2	$	.6	$	5.5	$	413.3
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds		207.9		.1		8.6		199.4
U.S. corporate securities		281.7		.5		9.4		272.8
U.S. government and agency securities		134.4		.4		2.0		132.8
Non-U.S. corporate securities		449.4		.2		14.7		434.9
Non-U.S. government securities		83.7		.2		2.1		81.8
Other debt securities		106.3		.1		3.9		102.5
Marketable equity securities		10.0				8.6		1.4
Total marketable securities	$	1,691.6	$	2.1	$	54.8	$	1,638.9

			UNREALIZED		UNREALIZED		FAIR
At December 31, 2022	COST		GAINS		LOSSES		VALUE
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities	$	452.8	$	.5	$	8.2	$	445.1
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds		191.6				10.8		180.8
U.S. corporate securities		262.5		.1		11.6		251.0
U.S. government and agency securities		118.0		.1		3.1		115.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities		467.9				17.9		450.0
Non-U.S. government securities		78.9		.2		2.7		76.4
Other debt securities		99.4				4.7		94.7
Marketable equity securities		10.0				8.8		1.2
Total marketable securities	$	1,681.1	$	.9	$	67.8	$	1,614.2

The cost of marketable debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization, accretion, interest and dividend income and realized gains and losses are included in investment income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Gross realized gains were $.5 and $.4 and gross realized losses were $1.6 and $.4 for the three months periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Net realized gains on marketable equity securities were $.2 and nil for the three months periods ending March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Marketable debt securities with continuous unrealized losses and their related fair values were as follows:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	LESS THAN		TWELVE MONTHS		LESS THAN		TWELVE MONTHS
	TWELVE MONTHS		OR GREATER		TWELVE MONTHS		OR GREATER
Unrealized losses	$	6.7	$	39.5	$	21.5	$	37.5
Fair value		498.0		841.4		889.2		608.4

The unrealized losses on marketable debt securities above were due to higher yields on certain securities. The Company did not identify any indicators of a credit loss in its assessments. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses was recorded at March 31, 2023 and

- 11 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

December 31, 2022. The Company does not currently intend, and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of the unrealized losses. The Company expects that the contractual principal and interest will be received on the investment securities.

Contractual maturities of marketable debt securities at March 31, 2023 were as follows:

	AMORTIZED		FAIR
	COST		VALUE
Within one year	$	472.9	$	467.4
One to five years		1,179.6		1,142.5
Six to ten years		1.8		1.7
More than ten years		27.3		25.9
	$	1,681.6	$	1,637.5

NOTE D - Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories is determined principally by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Inventories include the following:

	March 31		December 31
	2023		2022
Finished products	$	1,022.5	$	871.8
Work in process and raw materials		1,586.7		1,327.0
	$	2,609.2	$	2,198.8

NOTE E - Finance and Other Receivables

Finance and other receivables include the following:

	March 31			December 31
	2023			2022
Loans	$	7,274.7		$	7,229.1
Finance leases		3,991.1			3,786.4
Dealer wholesale financing		3,251.9			2,772.1
Operating lease receivables and other		147.8			125.4
		14,665.5			13,913.0
Less allowance for losses:
Loans and leases		(117.1	)		(114.8	)
Dealer wholesale financing		(3.6	)		(3.4	)
Operating lease receivables and other		(3.1	)		(2.9	)
	$	14,541.7		$	13,791.9

Included in Finance and other receivables, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is accrued interest receivable (net of allowance for credit losses) of $58.9 and $44.1 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The net activity of dealer direct loans and dealer wholesale financing on new trucks is shown in the operating section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows since those receivables finance the sale of Company inventory.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company continuously monitors the payment performance of its finance receivables. For large retail finance customers and dealers with wholesale financing, the Company regularly reviews their financial statements and makes site visits and phone contact as appropriate. If the Company becomes aware of circumstances that could cause those customers or dealers to face financial difficulty, whether or not they are past due, the customers are placed on a watch list.

- 12 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The Company modifies loans and finance leases in the normal course of its Financial Services operations. The Company may modify loans and finance leases for commercial reasons or for credit reasons. Modifications for commercial reasons are changes to contract terms for customers that are not considered to be in financial difficulty. Insignificant delays are modifications extending terms up to three months for customers experiencing some short-term financial stress, but not considered to be in financial difficulty. Modifications for credit reasons are changes to contract terms for customers considered to be in financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications typically result in granting more time to pay the contractual amounts owed and charging a fee and interest for the term of the modification.  

When considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the customers and modifies those accounts that the Company considers likely to perform under the modified terms. The Company does not typically grant credit modifications for customers that do not meet minimum underwriting standards since the Company normally repossesses the financed equipment in these circumstances.

On average, modifications extended contractual terms by approximately four months in 2023 and three months in 2022, and did not have a significant effect on the weighted average term or interest rate of the total portfolio at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The Company has developed a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses for its two portfolio segments, retail and wholesale. The retail segment consists of retail loans and sales-type finance leases, net of unearned interest. The wholesale segment consists of truck inventory financing loans to dealers that are collateralized by trucks and other collateral. The wholesale segment generally has less risk than the retail segment. Wholesale receivables generally are shorter in duration than retail receivables, and the Company requires periodic reporting of the wholesale dealer’s financial condition, conducts periodic audits of the trucks being financed and in many cases, obtains guarantees or other security such as dealership assets. In determining the allowance for credit losses, retail loans and finance leases are evaluated together since they relate to a similar customer base, their contractual terms require regular payment of principal and interest, generally over three to five years, and they are secured by the same type of collateral. The allowance for credit losses consists of both specific and general reserves.

The Company individually evaluates certain finance receivables for expected credit losses. Finance receivables that are evaluated individually consist of all wholesale accounts and certain large retail accounts with past due balances or otherwise determined to be at a higher risk of loss. In general, finance receivables that are 90 days past due are placed on non-accrual status. Finance receivables on non-accrual status which have been performing for 90 consecutive days are placed on accrual status if it is deemed probable that the Company will collect all principal and interest payments.

Individually evaluated receivables on non-accrual status are generally considered collateral dependent. Large balance retail and all wholesale receivables on non-accrual status are individually evaluated to determine the appropriate reserve for losses. The determination of reserves for large balance receivables on non-accrual status considers the fair value of the associated collateral. When the underlying collateral fair value exceeds the Company’s amortized cost basis, no reserve is recorded. Small balance receivables on non-accrual status with similar risk characteristics are evaluated as a separate pool to determine the appropriate reserve for losses using the historical loss information discussed below.  

The Company evaluates finance receivables that are not individually evaluated and share similar risk characteristics on a collective basis and determines the general allowance for credit losses for both retail and wholesale receivables based on historical loss information, using past due account data, current market conditions, and expected changes in future macroeconomic conditions that affect collectability. Historical credit loss data provides relevant information of expected credit losses. The historical information used includes assumptions regarding the likelihood of collecting current and past due accounts, repossession rates, and the recovery rate on the underlying collateral based on used truck values and other pledged collateral or recourse.

The Company has developed a range of loss estimates for each of its country portfolios based on historical experience, taking into account loss frequency and severity in both strong and weak truck market conditions. A projection is made of the range of estimated credit losses inherent in the portfolio from which an amount is determined based on current market conditions and other factors impacting the creditworthiness of the Company’s borrowers and their ability to repay. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for changes in forecasted economic conditions that are specific to the industry and markets in which the Company conducts business. The Company utilizes economic forecasts from third-party sources and determines expected losses based on historical experience under similar market conditions. After determining the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses, a provision for losses on finance receivables is charged to income as necessary to reflect management’s estimate of expected credit losses, net of recoveries, inherent in the portfolio.

In determining the fair value of the collateral, the Company uses a pricing matrix and categorizes the fair value as Level 2 in the hierarchy of fair value measurement. The pricing matrix is reviewed quarterly and updated as appropriate. The pricing matrix considers the make, model and year of the equipment as well as recent sales prices of comparable equipment sold individually, which is the lowest unit of account, through wholesale channels to the Company’s dealers (principal market). The fair value of the collateral also considers the overall condition of the equipment.

- 13 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

Accounts are charged off against the allowance for credit losses when, in the judgment of management, they are considered uncollectible, which generally occurs upon repossession of the collateral. Typically the timing between the repossession and charge-off is not significant. In cases where repossession is delayed (e.g., for legal proceedings), the Company records a partial charge-off. The charge-off is determined by comparing the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, to the amortized cost basis.

For the following credit quality disclosures, finance receivables are classified into two portfolio segments, wholesale and retail. The retail portfolio is further segmented into dealer retail and customer retail. The dealer wholesale segment consists of truck inventory financing to PACCAR dealers. The dealer retail segment consists of loans and leases to participating dealers and franchises that use the proceeds to fund customers’ acquisition of commercial vehicles and related equipment. The customer retail segment consists of loans and leases directly to customers for the acquisition of commercial vehicles and related equipment. Customer retail receivables are further segregated between fleet and owner/operator classes. The fleet class consists of customer retail accounts operating five or more trucks. All other customer retail accounts are considered owner/operator. These two classes have similar measurement attributes, risk characteristics and common methods to monitor and assess credit risk.    

The allowance for credit losses is summarized as follows:

	2023
	DEALER					CUSTOMER
	WHOLESALE		RETAIL			RETAIL			OTHER*			TOTAL
Balance at January 1	$	3.4	$	2.2		$	112.6		$	2.9		$	121.1
Provision for losses		.2		(.1	)		3.0						3.1
Charge-offs							(3.3	)		(.1	)		(3.4	)
Recoveries							1.4			.1			1.5
Currency translation and other							1.3			.2			1.5
Balance at March 31	$	3.6	$	2.1		$	115.0		$	3.1		$	123.8

	2022
	DEALER					CUSTOMER
	WHOLESALE		RETAIL			RETAIL			OTHER*			TOTAL
Balance at January 1	$	3.3	$	7.1		$	104.4		$	2.1		$	116.9
Provision for losses		.4		(1.9	)		1.2			.5			.2
Charge-offs							(2.5	)		(.1	)		(2.6	)
Recoveries							1.9						1.9
Currency translation and other							1.0			.9			1.9
Balance at March 31	$	3.7	$	5.2		$	106.0		$	3.4		$	118.3

* Operating leases and other trade receivables.

Credit Quality

The Company's customers are principally concentrated in the transportation industry in North America, Europe, Australia and Brasil. The Company’s portfolio assets are diversified over a large number of customers and dealers with no single customer or dealer balances representing over 5% of the total portfolio assets. The Company retains as collateral a security interest in the related equipment.

At the inception of each contract, the Company considers the credit risk based on a variety of credit quality factors including prior payment experience, customer financial information, credit-rating agency ratings, loan-to-value ratios and other internal metrics. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors credit quality based on past due status and collection experience as there is a meaningful correlation between the past due status of customers and the risk of loss.

The Company has three credit quality indicators: performing, watch and at-risk. Performing accounts pay in accordance with the contractual terms and are not considered high-risk. Watch accounts include accounts 31 to 90 days past due and large accounts that are performing but are considered to be high‑risk. Watch accounts are not collateral dependent. At-risk accounts are collateral dependent, including accounts over 90 days past due and other accounts on non-accrual status.

- 14 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The tables below summarize the amortized cost basis of the Company’s finance receivables within each credit quality indicator by year of origination and portfolio class and current period gross charge-offs of the Company’s finance receivables by year of origination and portfolio class.

	REVOLVING
At March 31, 2023	LOANS		2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		PRIOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost:
Dealer:
Wholesale:
Performing	$	3,244.4													$	3,244.4
Watch		7.5														7.5
	$	3,251.9													$	3,251.9
Retail:
Performing	$	164.7	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.1	$	1,865.5
At-risk														.5		.5
	$	164.7	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.6	$	1,866.0
Total dealer	$	3,416.6	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.6	$	5,117.9
Customer retail:
Fleet:
Performing			$	938.3	$	3,397.9	$	1,827.2	$	1,180.9	$	527.2	$	204.6	$	8,076.1
Watch				.3		2.9		3.6		2.3		.9		1.2		11.2
At-risk						18.4		19.1		11.2		9.3		3.3		61.3
			$	938.6	$	3,419.2	$	1,849.9	$	1,194.4	$	537.4	$	209.1	$	8,148.6
Owner/operator:
Performing			$	119.7	$	422.1	$	366.5	$	207.2	$	94.8	$	31.9	$	1,242.2
Watch				.2		2.4		1.3		.7		.2		.2		5.0
At-risk				.1		.8		.8		1.3		.5		.5		4.0
			$	120.0	$	425.3	$	368.6	$	209.2	$	95.5	$	32.6	$	1,251.2
Total customer retail			$	1,058.6	$	3,844.5	$	2,218.5	$	1,403.6	$	632.9	$	241.7	$	9,399.8
Total	$	3,416.6	$	1,203.9	$	4,433.2	$	2,547.1	$	1,612.0	$	854.6	$	450.3	$	14,517.7

	REVOLVING
At March 31, 2023	LOANS	2023	2022		2021		2020		2019		PRIOR		TOTAL
Gross charge-offs:
Customer retail:
Fleet			$	1.5	$	.5	$	.5	$	.1	$	.2	$	2.8
Owner/operator				.3		.2						.1		.6
Total			$	1.8	$	.7	$	.5	$	.1	$	.3	$	3.4

- 15 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

	REVOLVING
At December 31, 2022	LOANS		2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		PRIOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost:
Dealer:
Wholesale:
Performing	$	2,766.0													$	2,766.0
Watch		6.1														6.1
	$	2,772.1													$	2,772.1
Retail:
Performing	$	206.2	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.1	$	1,871.2
At-risk														.7		.7
	$	206.2	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.8	$	1,871.9
Total dealer	$	2,978.3	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.8	$	4,644.0
Customer retail:
Fleet:
Performing			$	3,558.0	$	1,981.9	$	1,306.5	$	603.7	$	203.4	$	65.6	$	7,719.1
Watch				7.5		7.3		1.8		3.4		2.4		.5		22.9
At-risk				6.7		17.7		18.8		17.2		5.9		.5		66.8
			$	3,572.2	$	2,006.9	$	1,327.1	$	624.3	$	211.7	$	66.6	$	7,808.8
Owner/operator:
Performing			$	478.2	$	425.9	$	251.2	$	120.9	$	45.3	$	6.0	$	1,327.5
Watch				1.8		.9		.4		.3				.1		3.5
At-risk				.4		.8		1.1		.8		.7				3.8
			$	480.4	$	427.6	$	252.7	$	122.0	$	46.0	$	6.1	$	1,334.8
Total customer retail			$	4,052.6	$	2,434.5	$	1,579.8	$	746.3	$	257.7	$	72.7	$	9,143.6
Total	$	2,978.3	$	4,662.3	$	2,783.1	$	1,802.9	$	988.0	$	378.5	$	194.5	$	13,787.6

The tables below summarize the Company’s finance receivables by aging category. In determining past due status, the Company considers the entire contractual account balance past due when any installment is over 30 days past due. Substantially all customer accounts that were greater than 30 days past due prior to credit modification became current upon modification for aging purposes.

	DEALER				CUSTOMER RETAIL
							OWNER/
At March 31, 2023	WHOLESALE		RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Current and up to 30 days past due	$	3,251.8	$	1,866.0	$	8,100.2	$	1,245.2	$	14,463.2
31 – 60 days past due		.1				14.8		3.3		18.2
Greater than 60 days past due						33.6		2.7		36.3
	$	3,251.9	$	1,866.0	$	8,148.6	$	1,251.2	$	14,517.7

	DEALER				CUSTOMER RETAIL
							OWNER/
At December 31, 2022	WHOLESALE		RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Current and up to 30 days past due	$	2,772.1	$	1,871.9	$	7,768.5	$	1,329.1	$	13,741.6
31 – 60 days past due						14.7		3.1		17.8
Greater than 60 days past due						25.6		2.6		28.2
	$	2,772.1	$	1,871.9	$	7,808.8	$	1,334.8	$	13,787.6

- 16 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The amortized cost basis of finance receivables that are on non-accrual status was as follows:

	DEALER			CUSTOMER RETAIL
						OWNER/
At March 31, 2023	WHOLESALE	RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve				$	34.1	$	3.5	$	37.6
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve		$	.5		22.7		.4		23.6
Total		$	.5	$	56.8	$	3.9	$	61.2

	DEALER			CUSTOMER RETAIL
						OWNER/
At December 31, 2022	WHOLESALE	RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve				$	33.9	$	3.6	$	37.5
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve		$	.7		16.2				16.9
Total		$	.7	$	50.1	$	3.6	$	54.4

Interest income recognized on a cash basis for finance receivables that are on non-accrual status was as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Fleet	$	.4	$	.5
Owner/operator		.1		.1
	$	.5	$	.6

Customers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023. The amortized cost basis of finance receivables modified for fleet and owner/operator customers experiencing financial difficulty was $6.0 and nil, respectively, at March 31, 2023. Total modifications with customers experiencing financial difficulty represented .2% of the total retail portfolio on an annualized basis. The modifications provided term extensions and granted customers additional time to pay, primarily in Brasil. The financial effects of the term extensions added a weighted-average of 21 months to the life of the modified contracts and the effect on the allowance for credit losses from such modifications was not significant at March 31, 2023.

All of the finance receivables modified with customers experiencing financial difficulty are current. There were no finance receivables modified with customers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023 that had a payment default in the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Troubled Debt Restructuring Disclosures Prior to Adoption of ASU 2022-02

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, when considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluated the creditworthiness of the customers and modified those accounts that the Company considered likely to perform under the modified terms. When the Company modified a loan or finance lease for credit reasons and granted a concession, the modification was classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The Company did not typically grant credit modifications for customers that did not meet minimum underwriting standards since the Company normally repossesses the financed equipment in those circumstances. When such modifications did occur, they were considered TDRs.

The balance of TDRs was $31.1 and $38.3 at December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively. At modification date, the pre-modification and post-modification amortized cost basis balances for finance receivables modified during the period by portfolio class were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2022
	AMORTIZED COST BASIS
	PRE- MODIFICATION		POST- MODIFICATION
Fleet	$	.6	$	.6
Owner/operator
	$	.6	$	.6

The effect on the allowance for credit losses from such modifications were not significant at March 31, 2022.

- 17 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

TDRs modified during the previous twelve months, prior to the adoption of ASC 2022-02, that subsequently defaulted (i.e., became more than 30 days past due) in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were nil and $.8, respectively.

Repossessions

When the Company determines a customer is not likely to meet its contractual commitments, the Company repossesses the vehicles which serve as collateral for the loans, finance leases and equipment under operating leases. The Company records the vehicles as used truck inventory included in Financial Services Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance of repossessed inventory at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $13.0 and $9.2, respectively. Proceeds from the sales of repossessed assets were $4.6 and $7.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts are included in Proceeds from asset disposals in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Write-downs of repossessed equipment on operating leases are recorded as impairments and included in Financial Services Depreciation and other expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

NOTE F - Product Support Liabilities

Product support liabilities include estimated future payments related to product warranties and deferred revenues on optional extended warranties and R&M contracts. The Company generally offers one year warranties covering most of its vehicles and related aftermarket parts. For vehicles equipped with engines manufactured by PACCAR, the Company generally offers two year warranties on the engine. Specific terms and conditions vary depending on the product and the country of sale. Optional extended warranty and R&M contracts can be purchased for periods which generally range up to five years. Warranty expenses and reserves are estimated and recorded at the time products or contracts are sold based on historical and current data and reasonable expectations for the future regarding the frequency and cost of warranty claims, net of recoveries. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded liabilities and adjusts them as appropriate to reflect actual experience. Revenue from extended warranty and R&M contracts is deferred and recognized to income generally on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Warranty and R&M costs on these contracts are recognized as incurred.

Changes in product support liabilities are summarized as follows:

WARRANTY RESERVES	2023			2022
Balance at January 1	$	437.7		$	344.3
Cost accruals		163.8			73.6
Payments		(134.3	)		(88.2	)
Change in estimates for pre-existing warranties		53.1			23.1
Currency translation and other		3.3			(3.0	)
Balance at March 31	$	523.6		$	349.8

DEFERRED REVENUES ON EXTENDED WARRANTIES AND R&M CONTRACTS		2023			2022
Balance at January 1	$	904.9		$	775.2
Deferred revenues		208.6			146.1
Revenues recognized		(119.3	)		(119.3	)
Currency translation		7.0			(9.1	)
Balance at March 31	$	1,001.2		$	792.9

The Company expects to recognize approximately $225.9 of the remaining deferred revenue on extended warranties and R&M contracts in 2023, $296.5 in 2024, $258.7 in 2025, $144.9 in 2026, $53.2 in 2027 and $22.0 thereafter.

- 18 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

NOTE G - Stockholders’ Equity

Comprehensive Income

The components of comprehensive income are as follow:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023			2022
Net income	$	733.9		$	600.5
Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative contracts		(29.5	)		36.1
Tax effect		6.3			(9.7	)
		(23.2	)		26.4
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities		14.0			(34.1	)
Tax effect		(3.5	)		8.5
		10.5			(25.6	)
Pension plans		1.0			10.3
Tax effect		(.1	)		(2.4	)
		.9			7.9
Foreign currency translation gains		92.0			34.7
Net other comprehensive income		80.2			43.4
Comprehensive income	$	814.1		$	643.9

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of AOCI and the changes in AOCI, net of tax, included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity consisted of the following:

	DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS			MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES			PENSION PLANS			FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION			TOTAL
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	35.1		$	(43.6	)	$	(110.9	)	$	(834.0	)	$	(953.4	)
Recorded into AOCI		(46.4	)		11.3			.2			92.0			57.1
Reclassified out of AOCI		23.2			(.8	)		.7						23.1
Net other comprehensive (loss) income		(23.2	)		10.5			.9			92.0			80.2
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	11.9		$	(33.1	)	$	(110.0	)	$	(742.0	)	$	(873.2	)

	DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS			MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES			PENSION PLANS			FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION			TOTAL
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	(13.5	)	$	(1.1	)	$	(269.8	)	$	(636.7	)	$	(921.1	)
Recorded into AOCI		18.1			(25.5	)		3.5			34.7			30.8
Reclassified out of AOCI		8.3			(.1	)		4.4						12.6
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		26.4			(25.6	)		7.9			34.7			43.4
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	12.9		$	(26.7	)	$	(261.9	)	$	(602.0	)	$	(877.7	)

- 19 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

Reclassifications out of AOCI were as follows:

		Three Months Ended
	LINE ITEM IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF	March 31
AOCI COMPONENTS	COMPREHENSIVE INCOME		2023			2022
Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other
Foreign-exchange contracts	Net sales and revenues	$	.2		$	6.9
	Cost of sales and revenues					3.7
	Interest and other expenses (income), net		(.7	)		.3
Commodity contracts	Cost of sales and revenues		2.2			4.9
Financial Services
Foreign-exchange contracts	Interest and other borrowing expenses		.8
Interest-rate contracts	Interest and other borrowing expenses		27.4			(6.6	)
	Pre-tax expense increase		29.9			9.2
	Tax benefit		(6.7	)		(.9	)
	After-tax expense increase		23.2			8.3
Unrealized gains on marketable debt securities:
Marketable debt securities	Investment income (loss)		(1.1	)		(.1	)
	Tax expense		.3
	After-tax income increase		(.8	)		(.1	)
Pension plans:
Truck, Parts and Other
Actuarial loss	Interest and other expenses (income), net		.7			5.6
Prior service costs	Interest and other expenses (income), net		.3			.1
	Pre-tax expense increase		1.0			5.7
	Tax benefit		(.3	)		(1.3	)
	After-tax expense increase		.7			4.4
Total reclassifications out of AOCI		$	23.1		$	12.6

Stock Compensation Plans

Stock-based compensation expense was $13.5 and $8.2 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

During the first three months of 2023, the Company issued 638,871 common shares under deferred and stock compensation arrangements.  

Other Capital Stock Changes

During the first three months of 2023, the Company acquired no treasury shares under the Company’s common stock repurchase plans. The Company acquired 43,316 shares under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan. Stock repurchases of $390.0 million remain authorized under the current $500.0 million program approved by the PACCAR Board of Directors on December 4, 2018.

NOTE H - Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 20.1% compared to 22.2% for the first quarter of 2022, primarily due to a higher mix of income generated in jurisdictions with lower tax rates in 2023 as compared to 2022.

NOTE I - Segment Information

PACCAR operates in three principal segments: Truck, Parts and Financial Services. The Company evaluates the performance of its Truck and Parts segments based on operating profits, which excludes investment income, other income and expense and income taxes. The Financial Services segment’s performance is evaluated based on income before income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements as described in Note A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

- 20 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

Truck and Parts

The Truck segment includes the design and manufacture of high-quality, light-, medium- and heavy-duty commercial trucks and the Parts segment includes the distribution of aftermarket parts for trucks and related commercial vehicles, both of which are sold through the same network of independent dealers. These segments derive a large proportion of their revenues and operating profits from operations in North America and Europe. The Truck segment incurs substantial costs to design, manufacture and sell trucks to its customers. The sale of new trucks provides the Parts segment with the basis for parts sales that may continue over the life of the truck, but are generally concentrated in the first five years after truck delivery. To reflect the benefit the Parts segment receives from costs incurred by the Truck segment, certain expenses are allocated from the Truck segment to the Parts segment. The expenses allocated are based on a percentage of the average annual expenses for factory overhead, engineering, research and development and SG&A expenses for the preceding five years. The allocation is based on the ratio of the average parts direct margin dollars (net sales less material and labor costs) to the total truck and parts direct margin dollars for the previous five years. The Company believes such expenses have been allocated on a reasonable basis. Truck segment assets related to the indirect expense allocation are not allocated to the Parts segment.

Financial Services

The Financial Services segment derives its earnings primarily from financing or leasing of PACCAR products and services provided to truck customers and dealers. Revenues are primarily generated from operations in North America and Europe.

In Europe, the marketing of used trucks, including those units sold by the Truck segment subject to an RVG, is performed by the Financial Services segment. When a customer returns the truck at the end of the RVG contract, the Company’s Truck segment records a reduction in an RVG liability and the Company’s Financial Services segment records a used truck asset and revenue from the subsequent sale. Certain gains and losses from the sale of these used trucks are shared with the Truck segment.

Other

Included in Other is the Company’s industrial winch manufacturing business as well as sales, income and expenses not attributable to a reportable segment. Other also includes non-service cost components of pension expense and a portion of corporate expenses.

Three Months Ended March 31,		2023			2022
Net sales and revenues:
Truck	$	6,578.7		$	4,835.5
Less intersegment		(164.9	)		(138.4	)
External customers		6,413.8			4,697.1
Parts		1,641.1			1,405.3
Less intersegment		(18.1	)		(16.4	)
External customers		1,623.0			1,388.9
Other		13.3			20.4
		8,050.1			6,106.4
Financial Services		423.2			366.2
	$	8,473.3		$	6,472.6
Income before income taxes:
Truck	$	894.3		$	276.7
Parts		438.6			340.2
Other*		(611.7	)		10.0
		721.2			626.9
Financial Services		148.8			147.0
Investment income (loss)		49.0			(2.5	)
	$	919.0		$	771.4
Depreciation and amortization:
Truck	$	99.8		$	71.6
Parts		3.7			3.2
Other		6.3			5.7
		109.8			80.5
Financial Services		111.3			105.2
	$	221.1		$	185.7

*    In 2023, Other includes a $600.0 million non-recurring charge related to civil litigation in Europe (EC-related claims) which is discussed in Note M.

- 21 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

NOTE J - Derivative Financial Instruments

As part of its risk management strategy, the Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge against the risks of interest rates, foreign currency rates and commodity prices. Certain derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or net investment hedges are subject to hedge accounting. Derivative instruments that are not subject to hedge accounting are held as derivatives not designated as hedged instruments. The Company’s policies prohibit the use of derivatives for speculation or trading. At the inception of each hedge relationship, the Company documents its risk management objectives, procedures and accounting treatment. All of the Company’s interest-rate, commodity as well as certain foreign-exchange contracts are transacted under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements. Each agreement permits the net settlement of amounts owed in the event of default and certain other termination events. For derivative financial instruments, the Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in the balance sheet with the same counterparty under the same agreements and is not required to post or receive collateral.

Exposure limits and minimum credit ratings are used to minimize the risks of counterparty default. The Company’s maximum exposure to potential default of its derivative counterparties is limited to the asset position of its derivative portfolio. The asset position of the Company’s derivative portfolio was $67.5 at March 31, 2023.

The Company assesses hedges at inception and on an ongoing basis to determine the designated derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flow of the hedged items. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Company determines a derivative financial instrument has ceased to be a highly effective hedge. Cash flows from derivative instruments are included in Operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Interest-Rate Contracts: The Company enters into various interest-rate contracts, including interest-rate swaps and cross currency interest-rate swaps. Interest-rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed for floating rate or floating for fixed rate interest payments based on the contractual notional amounts in a single currency. Cross currency interest-rate swaps involve the exchange of notional amounts and interest payments in different currencies. The Company is exposed to interest-rate and exchange-rate risk caused by market volatility as a result of its borrowing activities. The objective of these contracts is to mitigate the fluctuations on earnings, cash flows and fair value of borrowings. Net amounts paid or received are reflected as adjustments to interest expense.

At March 31, 2023, the notional amount of the Company’s interest-rate contracts was $2,972.1. Notional maturities for all interest-rate contracts are $534.0 for the remainder of 2023, $586.4 for 2024, $933.5 for 2025, $569.6 for 2026, $204.7 for 2027, $106.9 for 2028 and $37.0 thereafter.

Foreign-Exchange Contracts: The Company enters into foreign-exchange contracts to hedge certain anticipated transactions and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, particularly the Canadian dollar, the euro, the British pound, the Australian dollar, the Brazilian real and the Mexican peso. The objective is to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company enters into foreign-exchange contracts as net investment hedges to reduce the foreign currency exposure from its investments in foreign subsidiaries. At March 31, 2023, the notional amount of the outstanding foreign-exchange contracts was $2,280.9. Foreign-exchange contracts typically mature within one year.

Commodity Contracts: The Company enters into commodity forward contracts to hedge the prices of certain commodities used in the production of trucks. The objective is to reduce the fluctuation in earnings and cash flows associated with adverse movement in commodity prices. At March 31, 2023, the notional amount of the outstanding commodity contracts was $50.3. Commodity contracts mature within one year.

- 22 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The following table presents the balance sheet classification, fair value, gross and pro forma net amounts of derivative financial instruments:

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
	ASSETS			LIABILITIES			ASSETS			LIABILITIES
Derivatives designated under hedge accounting:
Interest-rate contracts:
Financial Services:
Other assets	$	40.5					$	58.0
Deferred taxes and other liabilities				$	97.0					$	82.6
Foreign-exchange contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets		21.1						57.3
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other					24.3						9.5
Financial Services:
Other current assets								1.6
Deferred taxes and other liabilities					9.4						5.1
Commodity contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets		4.5						1.5
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other					3.6						.6
	$	66.1		$	134.3		$	118.4		$	97.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign-exchange contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets	$	1.0					$	1.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other				$	.5					$	.1
Financial Services:
Other assets		.4
Deferred taxes and other liabilities					.2						.1
Commodity contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other											.2
	$	1.4		$	.7		$	1.0		$	.4
Gross amounts recognized in Balance Sheets	$	67.5		$	135.0		$	119.4		$	98.2
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Foreign-exchange contracts	$	(2.2	)	$	(2.2	)	$	(.1	)	$	(.1	)
Commodity contracts		(2.1	)		(2.1	)		(.5	)		(.5	)
Financial Services:
Foreign-exchange contracts								(1.8	)		(1.8	)
Interest-rate contracts		(23.8	)		(23.8	)		(21.5	)		(21.5	)
Pro forma net amount	$	39.4		$	106.9		$	95.5		$	74.3

- 23 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The following table presents the amount of loss (gain) from derivative financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023					2022
	INTEREST-		FOREIGN-			INTEREST-			FOREIGN-
	RATE		EXCHANGE			RATE			EXCHANGE
Truck, Parts and Other:
Net sales and revenues
Cash flow hedges			$	.2					$	6.9
Cost of sales and revenues
Cash flow hedges										3.7
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				(2.0	)					(.5	)
Interest and other (income), net
Cash flow hedges				1.8						.3
Net investment hedges				(2.8	)					(1.3	)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				1.9						1.9
			$	(.9	)				$	11.0
Financial Services:
Interest and other borrowing expenses
Cash flow hedges	$	27.4	$	2.4		$	(6.6	)
Fair value hedges		1.6					(.1	)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				(.3	)				$	.1
	$	29.0	$	2.1		$	(6.7	)	$	.1
Total	$	29.0	$	1.2		$	(6.7	)	$	11.1

The loss from commodity contracts recorded in Cost of sales and revenue was $2.2 and $4.9 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Fair Value Hedges  

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges are recorded in earnings together with the changes in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The following table presents the amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges:

	March 31		December 31
	2023		2022
Financial Services
Term notes:
Carrying amount of the hedged liabilities	$	180.5	$	319.8
Cumulative basis adjustment included in the carrying amount		12.9		27.7

The above table excludes the cumulative basis adjustments on discontinued hedge relationships of $18.0 and $7.1 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Cash Flow Hedges

Substantially all of the Company’s interest-rate contracts and some foreign-exchange contracts and all commodity contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI. Amounts in AOCI are reclassified into net income in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The Company elected to exclude the forward premium component (excluded component) on some foreign-exchange cash flow hedges and amortize the excluded component over the life of the derivative instruments. The amortization of the excluded component is recognized in Interest and other (income), net in Truck, Parts and Other segment and Interest and other borrowing expenses in Financial Services segment in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows is 9.7 years.

- 24 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The following tables presents the pre-tax effects of gain (loss) on cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023						2022
	INTEREST-			FOREIGN-			INTEREST-		FOREIGN-
	RATE			EXCHANGE			RATE		EXCHANGE
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI:
Truck, Parts and Other				$	(20.1	)			$	(28.4	)
Financial Services	$	(42.3	)		(1.0	)	$	19.9		(.5	)
	$	(42.3	)	$	(21.1	)	$	19.9	$	(28.9	)

The pre-tax effects of loss commodity hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) for Truck, Parts and Other was $3.9 and $35.9 as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The amount of loss recorded in AOCI at March 31, 2023 that is estimated to be reclassified into earnings in the following 12 months if interest rates and exchange rates remain unchanged is approximately $4.6, net of taxes. The fixed interest earned on finance receivables will offset the amount recognized in interest expense, resulting in a stable interest margin consistent with the Company’s risk management strategy.

The amount of gain reclassified out of AOCI into net income based on the probability that the original forecasted transactions would not occur was $.2 and $.1 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Net Investment Hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as net investment hedges are recorded in AOCI as an adjustment to the Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA). At March 31, 2023, the notional amount of the outstanding net investment hedges was $443.6. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the pre-tax gain recognized in OCI for the net investment hedges were $.4 and $18.2, respectively.

Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments

For other risk management purposes, the Company enters into derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivative instruments are used to mitigate the risk of market volatility arising from borrowings and foreign currency denominated transactions. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.

NOTE K - Fair Value Measurements

Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are either observable or unobservable. These inputs have been categorized into the fair value hierarchy described below.

Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices that the Company has the ability to obtain in actively traded markets for identical assets or liabilities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market or exchange traded market, valuation of these instruments does not require a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2 – Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 – Valuations are based on model-based techniques for which some or all of the assumptions are obtained from indirect market information that is significant to the overall fair value measurement and which require a significant degree of management judgment.

- 25 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to measure fair value for assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements.  

Marketable Debt Securities: The Company’s marketable debt securities consist of municipal bonds, government obligations, investment-grade corporate obligations, commercial paper, asset-backed securities and term deposits. The fair value of U.S. government obligations is determined using the market approach and is based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.  

The fair value of U.S. government agency obligations, non-U.S. government bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper and term deposits is determined using the market approach and is primarily based on matrix pricing as a practical expedient which does not rely exclusively on quoted prices for a specific security. Significant inputs used to determine fair value include interest rates, yield curves, credit rating of the security and other observable market information and are categorized as Level 2.

Marketable Equity Securities: The Company’s equity securities are traded on active exchanges and are classified as Level 1.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company’s derivative contracts consist of interest-rate swaps, cross currency swaps, foreign currency exchange and commodity contracts. These derivative contracts are traded over the counter, and their fair value is determined using industry standard valuation models, which are based on the income approach (i.e., discounted cash flows). The significant observable inputs into the valuation models include interest rates, yield curves, currency exchange rates, credit default swap spreads, forward rates and commodity prices and are categorized as Level 2.

Assets and Liabilities Subject to Recurring Fair Value Measurement

The Company’s assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements are either Level 1 or Level 2 as follows:

At March 31, 2023	LEVEL 1		LEVEL 2		TOTAL
Assets:
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities			$	413.3	$	413.3
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds				199.4		199.4
U.S. corporate securities				272.8		272.8
U.S. government and agency securities	$	132.8				132.8
Non-U.S. corporate securities				434.9		434.9
Non-U.S. government securities				81.8		81.8
Other debt securities				102.5		102.5
Total marketable debt securities	$	132.8	$	1,504.7	$	1,637.5
Marketable equity securities	$	1.4			$	1.4
Total marketable securities	$	134.2	$	1,504.7	$	1,638.9
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	35.0	$	35.0
Interest-rate swaps				5.5		5.5
Foreign-exchange contracts				22.5		22.5
Commodity contracts				4.5		4.5
Total derivative assets			$	67.5	$	67.5
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	78.8	$	78.8
Interest-rate swaps				18.2		18.2
Foreign-exchange contracts				34.4		34.4
Commodity contracts				3.6		3.6
Total derivative liabilities			$	135.0	$	135.0

- 26 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

At December 31, 2022	LEVEL 1		LEVEL 2		TOTAL
Assets:
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities			$	445.1	$	445.1
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds				180.8		180.8
U.S. corporate securities				251.0		251.0
U.S. government and agency securities	$	115.0				115.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities				450.0		450.0
Non-U.S. government securities				76.4		76.4
Other debt securities				94.7		94.7
Total marketable debt securities	$	115.0	$	1,498.0	$	1,613.0
Marketable equity securities	$	1.2			$	1.2
Total marketable securities	$	116.2	$	1,498.0	$	1,614.2
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	49.1	$	49.1
Interest-rate swaps				8.9		8.9
Foreign-exchange contracts				59.9		59.9
Commodity contracts				1.5		1.5
Total derivative assets			$	119.4	$	119.4
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	52.0	$	52.0
Interest-rate swaps				30.6		30.6
Foreign-exchange contracts				14.8		14.8
Commodity contracts				.8		.8
Total derivative liabilities			$	98.2	$	98.2

Fair Value Disclosure of Other Financial Instruments

For financial instruments that are not recognized at fair value, the Company uses the following methods and assumptions to determine the fair value. These instruments are categorized as Level 2, except cash which is categorized as Level 1 and fixed rate loans which are categorized as Level 3.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Financial Services Net Receivables: For floating rate loans, wholesale financing and operating lease and other trade receivables, carrying values approximate fair values. For fixed rate loans, fair values are estimated using the income approach by discounting cash flows to their present value based on assumptions regarding the credit and market risks to approximate current rates for comparable loans. Finance lease receivables and related allowance for credit losses have been excluded from the accompanying table.

Debt: The carrying amounts of Financial Services commercial paper, variable rate bank loans and variable rate term notes approximate fair value. For fixed rate debt, fair values are estimated using the income approach by discounting cash flows to their present value based on current rates for comparable debt.

The Company’s estimate of fair value for fixed rate loans and debt that are not carried at fair value was as follows:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	CARRYING		FAIR		CARRYING		FAIR
	AMOUNT		VALUE		AMOUNT		VALUE
Assets:
Financial Services fixed rate loans	$	6,980.8	$	6,760.3	$	6,859.1	$	6,582.0
Liabilities:
Financial Services fixed rate debt		8,265.7		8,107.3		8,070.5		7,715.9

- 27 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)

NOTE L - Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has several defined benefit pension plans, which cover a majority of its employees. The following information details the components of net pension (income) expense for the Company’s defined benefit plans:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023			2022
Service cost	$	25.0		$	32.5
Interest on projected benefit obligation		31.1			19.1
Expected return on assets		(57.5	)		(48.7	)
Amortization of prior service costs		.3			.1
Recognized actuarial loss		.7			5.6
Net pension (income) expense	$	(.4	)	$	8.6

The components of net pension expense other than service cost are included in Interest and other (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The Company contributed $5.8 and $6.7 for three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

NOTE M – Commitments and Contingencies

On July 19, 2016, the European Commission (EC) concluded its investigation of all major European truck manufacturers and reached a settlement with DAF Trucks N.V., DAF Trucks Deutschland GmbH and PACCAR Inc (collectively “the Company”). Following the settlement, certain EC-related claims and lawsuits have been filed in various jurisdictions primarily in Europe against all major European truck manufacturers including the Company and certain subsidiaries. These claims and lawsuits include a number of collective proceedings, including a class action in the United Kingdom, alleging EC-related claims and seeking monetary damages. In certain jurisdictions, the limitations period has not yet expired and additional claimants may bring EC-related claims and lawsuits against the Company or its subsidiaries.

The legal proceedings are moving through the court systems. In 2023, several European courts issued judgements; some have been favorable while others have been unfavorable and are being appealed. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the legal claims. During the first quarter of 2023, the Company settled with several claimants. Based on these settlements and judgements, the Company recorded in the first quarter 2023, a non-recurring pre-tax charge of $600.0 million ($446.4 million after-tax) for the estimable total cost. The estimate may be adjusted as the legal process continues, which could have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.

PACCAR is also a defendant in various other legal proceedings and, in addition, there are various other contingent liabilities arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that disposition of these various other proceedings and contingent liabilities will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

- 28 -

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW:

PACCAR is a global technology company whose Truck segment includes the design and manufacture of high-quality light-, medium- and heavy-duty commercial trucks. In North America, trucks are sold under the Kenworth and Peterbilt nameplates, in Europe, under the DAF nameplate and in Australia and South America, under the Kenworth and DAF nameplates. The Parts segment includes the distribution of aftermarket parts for trucks and related commercial vehicles. The Company’s Financial Services segment derives its earnings primarily from financing or leasing PACCAR products in North America, Europe, Australia and South America. The Company’s Other business includes the manufacturing and marketing of industrial winches.

First Quarter Financial Highlights:

• Worldwide net sales and revenues were $8.47 billion in 2023 compared to $6.47 billion in 2022, primarily due to higher truck and parts revenues.

• Truck revenues were $6.41 billion in 2023 compared to $4.70 billion in 2022, primarily due to higher truck deliveries and price realization in all markets.

• Parts sales were $1.62 billion in 2023 compared to $1.39 billion in 2022 reflecting higher demand and price realization in all markets.

• Financial Services revenues were $423.2 million in 2023 compared to $366.2 million in 2022, primarily due to portfolio growth and higher portfolio yields.

• Net income was $733.9 million ($1.40 per diluted share) in 2023 compared to $600.5 million ($1.15 per diluted share) in 2022 due to higher Truck, Parts and Financial Services operating results.

• Adjusted net income (non-GAAP), excluding a $446.4 million after-tax non-recurring charge related to civil litigation in Europe, was $1.18 billion ($2.25 per diluted share). See Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 40.

• Capital investments were $132.9 million in 2023 compared to $113.5 million in 2022.

• Research and development (R&D) expenses were $97.2 million in 2023 compared to $78.0 million in 2022.

The PACCAR Financial Services (PFS) group of companies has operations covering four continents and 26 countries. The global breadth of PFS and its rigorous credit application process support a portfolio of loans and leases with total assets of $17.91 billion. PFS issued $800.0 million in medium-term notes during the first three months of 2023 to support new business volume and repay maturing debt.

Truck Outlook

Truck industry heavy-duty retail sales in the U.S. and Canada in 2023 are expected to be 280,000 to 320,000 units compared to 283,500 in 2022. In Europe, 2023 truck industry registrations for over 16-tonne vehicles are expected to be 280,000 to 320,000 units compared to 297,500 in 2022. In South America, heavy-duty truck industry registrations in 2022 are projected to be 115,000 to 125,000 as compared to 137,100 in 2022.

The Company has been affected by an industry-wide undersupply of component parts and anticipates the shortages may continue to affect deliveries in 2023.

Parts Outlook

In 2023, PACCAR Parts sales are expected to increase 10-13% compared to 2022 levels reflecting strong freight demand.

Financial Services Outlook

In 2023, average earning assets are expected to increase 4-7% compared to 2022. If current freight transportation conditions decline due to weaker economic conditions, then past due accounts, truck repossessions and credit losses would likely increase from the current low levels and new business volume would likely decline.

- 29 -

Capital Investments and R&D Outlook

Capital investments in 2023 are expected to be $600 to $650 million and R&D is expected to be $380 to $420 million. The Company is increasing its investment in next generation clean diesel and electric powertrain technologies, autonomous driving systems, connected vehicle services, advanced manufacturing and distribution capabilities.

See the Forward-Looking Statements section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis for factors that may affect these outlooks.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

The Company’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below.

($ in millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,	2023			2022
Net sales and revenues:
Truck	$	6,413.8		$	4,697.1
Parts		1,623.0			1,388.9
Other		13.3			20.4
Truck, Parts and Other		8,050.1			6,106.4
Financial Services		423.2			366.2
	$	8,473.3		$	6,472.6
Income before income taxes:
Truck	$	894.3		$	276.7
Parts		438.6			340.2
Other*		(611.7	)		10.0
Truck, Parts and Other		721.2			626.9
Financial Services		148.8			147.0
Investment income		49.0			(2.5	)
Income taxes		(185.1	)		(170.9	)
Net income	$	733.9		$	600.5
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.40		$	1.15
After-tax return on revenues		8.7	%		9.3	%
After-tax adjusted return on revenues (non-GAAP)**		13.9	%

*    In 2023, Other includes a $600.0 million non-recurring charge related to civil litigation in Europe (EC-related claims).

**  See Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures for 2023 on page 40.

The following provides an analysis of the results of operations for the Company’s three reportable segments - Truck, Parts and Financial Services. Where possible, the Company has quantified the impact of factors identified in the following discussion and analysis. In cases where it is not possible to quantify the impact of factors, the Company lists them in estimated order of importance. Factors for which the Company is unable to specifically quantify the impact include market demand, fuel prices, freight tonnage and economic conditions affecting the Company’s results of operations.

2023 Compared to 2022:

Truck

The Company’s Truck segment accounted for 76% of revenues in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 73% in the first quarter of 2022.

The Company’s new truck deliveries are summarized below:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023	2022	% CHANGE
U.S. and Canada	26,000	20,700		26
Europe	17,400	16,100		8
Mexico, South America, Australia and other	7,700	6,200		24
Total units	51,100	43,000		19

The increase in new truck deliveries worldwide in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the same period of 2022 was driven by higher build rates and increased demand in all major markets. The industry-wide undersupply of component parts continues to impact deliveries.

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Market share data discussed below is provided by third-party sources and is measured by either registrations or retail sales for the Company’s dealer network as a percentage of total registrations or retail sales depending on the geographic market. In the U.S. and Canada, market share is based on retail sales. In Europe, market share is based primarily on registrations.

In the first three months of 2023, industry retail sales in the heavy-duty market in the U.S. and Canada were 72,000 units compared to 56,100 units in the same period of 2022. The Company’s heavy-duty truck retail market share was 27.0% in the first three months of 2023 compared to 28.8% in the first three months of 2022. The medium-duty market was 25,900 units in the first three months of 2023 compared to 20,800 units in the same period of 2022. The Company’s medium-duty market share was 11.2% in the first three months of 2023 compared to 9.7% in the first three months of 2022.

The over 16‑tonne truck market in Europe in the first three months of 2023 was 90,200 units compared to 74,600 units in the first three months of 2022. DAF over 16‑tonne market share was a 16.1% in the first three months of 2023 compared to 17.1% in the same period of 2022. The 6 to 16‑tonne market in the first three months of 2023 was 11,400 units compared to 9,300 units in the same period of 2022. DAF market share in the 6 to 16-tonne market in the first three months of 2023 was 9.2% compared to 9.7% in the same period of 2022.

The Company’s worldwide truck net sales and revenues are summarized below:  

($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,		2023			2022		% CHANGE
Truck net sales and revenues:
U.S. and Canada	$	3,694.0		$	2,590.6			43
Europe		1,803.5			1,450.9			24
Mexico, South America, Australia and other		916.3			655.6			40
	$	6,413.8		$	4,697.1			37
Truck income before income taxes	$	894.3		$	276.7			223
Pre-tax return on revenues		13.9	%		5.9	%

The Company’s worldwide truck net sales and revenues in the first quarter increased to $6.41 billion in 2023 from $4.70 billion in 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher truck unit deliveries and improved price realization in all markets, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation effects, primarily the euro.

Truck segment income before taxes and pretax return on revenues increased compared to the same periods in 2022 reflecting higher truck unit deliveries and improved margins.

The major factors for the Truck segment changes in net sales and revenues, cost of sales and revenues and gross margin between the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	NET			COST OF
	SALES AND			SALES AND			GROSS
($ in millions)	REVENUES			REVENUES			MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022	$	4,697.1		$	4,296.1		$	401.0
Increase (decrease)
Truck sales volume		1,047.3			834.7			212.6
Average truck sales prices		812.8						812.8
Average per truck material, labor and other direct costs					269.0			(269.0	)
Factory overhead and other indirect costs					58.7			(58.7	)
Extended warranties, operating leases and other		(.8	)		40.3			(41.1	)
Currency translation		(142.6	)		(126.7	)		(15.9	)
Total increase		1,716.7			1,076.0			640.7
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023	$	6,413.8		$	5,372.1		$	1,041.7

• Truck sales volume reflects higher truck deliveries in all major markets.

• Average truck sales prices increased sales by $812.8 million, primarily due to higher price realization worldwide reflecting inflationary cost increases and the positive effect of new truck models.

• Average cost per truck increased cost of sales by $269.0 million, primarily reflecting higher raw material, freight, labor and product support costs.

• Factory overhead and other indirect costs increased $58.7 million, primarily due to higher labor costs, depreciation, maintenance and utilities.

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• Extended warranties, operating leases and other decreased revenues by $.8 million and increased cost of sales by $40.3 million. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to higher labor and material costs.

• The currency translation effect on sales and cost of sales primarily reflects a decline in the value of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar.

• Truck gross margin was 16.2% in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 8.5% in the same period of 2022 due to the factors noted above.

Truck SG&A expense decreased in the first quarter of 2023 to $72.4 million from $73.4 million in 2022. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales and marketing costs and currency translation effects, partially offset by higher salaries and related expenses and higher travel costs. As a percentage of sales, Truck SG&A decreased to 1.1% in the first quarter compared to 1.6% in the same period of 2022.

Parts

The Company’s Parts segment accounted for 19% of revenues in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 21% in the same period of 2022

($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,		2023			2022		% CHANGE
Parts net sales and revenues:
U.S. and Canada	$	1,132.1		$	975.7			16
Europe		344.3			296.1			16
Mexico, South America, Australia and other		146.6			117.1			25
	$	1,623.0		$	1,388.9			17
Parts income before income taxes	$	438.6		$	340.2			29
Pre-tax return on revenues		27.0	%		24.5	%

The Company’s worldwide parts net sales and revenues for the first quarter increased to $1.62 billion in 2023 from $1.39 billion in 2022, primarily due to higher demand in all markets and higher price realization, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation effects. The increase in Parts segment income before income taxes and pre-tax return on revenues was primarily due to higher sales volume and higher margins, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation effects.

The major factors for the changes in Parts segment net sales and revenues, cost of sales and revenues and gross margin between the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	NET			COST OF
	SALES AND			SALES AND			GROSS
($ in millions)	REVENUES			REVENUES			MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022	$	1,388.9		$	970.3		$	418.6
Increase (decrease)
Aftermarket parts volume		52.8			29.8			23.0
Average aftermarket parts sales prices		209.5						209.5
Average aftermarket parts direct costs					100.8			(100.8	)
Warehouse and other indirect costs					14.4			(14.4	)
Currency translation		(28.2	)		(14.3	)		(13.9	)
Total increase		234.1			130.7			103.4
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023	$	1,623.0		$	1,101.0		$	522.0

• Aftermarket parts sales volume increased by $52.8 million and related cost of sales increased by $29.8 million due to higher demand in all markets.

• Average aftermarket parts sales prices increased sales by $209.5 million primarily due to higher price realization in North America and Europe.

• Average aftermarket parts direct costs increased $100.8 million due to higher material and freight costs.

• Warehouse and other indirect costs increased $14.4 million primarily due to higher salaries and related expenses and higher shipping costs.

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• The currency translation effect on sales and cost of sales primarily reflects a decline in the value of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar.

• Parts gross margins in the first quarter of 2023 increased to 32.2% from 30.1% in the first quarter of 2022 due to the factors noted above.

Parts SG&A expense increased in the first quarter of 2023 to $58.1 million from $54.9 million in 2022, primarily due to higher salaries and related expenses, partially offset by lower sales and marketing costs and currency translation effects. As a percentage of sales, Parts SG&A was 3.6% in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 4.0% in the first quarter of 2022.

Financial Services

The Company’s Financial Services segment accounted for 5% of revenues in the first quarter of 2023, compared to 6% in the first quarter of 2022.

($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,		2023		2022	% CHANGE
New loan and lease volume:
U.S. and Canada	$	645.7	$	836.8		(23	)
Europe		393.8		350.2		12
Mexico, Australia, Brasil and other		392.7		297.2		32
	$	1,432.2	$	1,484.2		(4	)
New loan and lease volume by product:
Loans and finance leases	$	1,241.1	$	1,243.9
Equipment on operating lease		191.1		240.3		(20	)
	$	1,432.2	$	1,484.2		(4	)
New loan and lease unit volume:
Loans and finance leases		9,480		9,600		(1	)
Equipment on operating lease		2,190		2,880		(24	)
		11,670		12,480		(6	)
Average earning assets:
U.S. and Canada	$	8,906.2	$	8,511.0		5
Europe		4,379.8		3,826.5		14
Mexico, Australia, Brasil and other		3,075.3		2,326.7		32
	$	16,361.3	$	14,664.2		12
Average earning assets by product:
Loans and finance leases	$	11,021.9	$	10,073.8		9
Dealer wholesale financing		2,644.4		1,671.7		58
Equipment on lease and other		2,695.0		2,918.7		(8	)
	$	16,361.3	$	14,664.2		12
Revenues:
U.S. and Canada	$	184.0	$	168.6		9
Europe		138.0		129.5		7
Mexico, Australia, Brasil and other		101.2		68.1		49
	$	423.2	$	366.2		16
Revenues by product:
Loans and finance leases	$	161.6	$	118.4		36
Dealer wholesale financing		46.4		13.9		234
Equipment on lease and other		215.2		233.9		(8	)
	$	423.2	$	366.2		16
Income before income taxes	$	148.8	$	147.0		1

New loan and lease unit volume was $1,432.2 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $1,484.2 million in the first quarter of 2022, reflecting lower new loan and lease volume in the U.S., partially offset by higher new loan and lease volume in Mexico, Europe and Brasil. PFS finance market share of new PACCAR truck sales was 22.7% compared to 28.3% in the first quarter of 2022, reflecting lower finance market share in the U.S., partially offset by higher finance market share in Mexico.

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In the first quarter of 2023, PFS revenues increased to $423.2 million from $366.2 million in 2022, reflecting higher interest income driven by higher portfolio yields and portfolio growth.

PFS income before income taxes increased to $148.8 million in the first quarter of 2023 from $147.0 million in the first quarter of 2022, primarily due to higher finance margins, partially offset by lower operating lease margins.

Included in Financial Services “Other assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets are used trucks held for sale, net of impairments, of $165.5 million at March 31, 2023 and $141.7 million at December 31, 2022. These trucks are primarily units returned from matured operating leases in the ordinary course of business, and also include trucks acquired from repossessions or through acquisitions of used trucks in trades related to new truck sales and trucks returned from residual value guarantees (RVGs).

The Company recognized gains on used trucks, excluding repossessions, of $27.8 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to gains of $35.2 million in the first quarter of 2022. Used truck losses related to repossessions, which are recognized as credit losses, and used truck gains, which are recognized as credit recoveries, were not significant for either the first quarter of 2023 or 2022.

The major factors for the changes in interest and fees, interest and other borrowing expenses and finance margin for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are outlined below:

($ in millions)	INTEREST AND FEES			INTEREST AND OTHER BORROWING EXPENSES			FINANCE MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022	$	132.3		$	39.8		$	92.5
Increase (decrease)
Average finance receivables		32.8						32.8
Average debt balances					10.9			(10.9	)
Yields		44.8						44.8
Borrowing rates					44.4			(44.4	)
Currency translation and other		(1.9	)		(1.3	)		(.6	)
Total increase		75.7			54.0			21.7
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023	$	208.0		$	93.8		$	114.2

• Average finance receivables increased $2.18 billion (excluding foreign exchange effects) in the first quarter of 2023 primarily due to higher average loan and dealer wholesale balances.

• Average debt balances increased $1.37 billion (excluding foreign exchange effects) in the first quarter of 2023, reflecting higher funding requirements for the portfolio, which includes loans, finance leases, dealer wholesale and equipment on operating lease.

• Higher portfolio yields (6.2% in 2023 compared to 4.5% in 2022) increased interest and fees by $44.8 million. The higher portfolio yields were primarily due to higher market rates in Europe, North America and Brasil.

• Higher borrowing rates (3.2% in 2023 compared to 1.5% in 2022) were primarily due to higher debt market rates.

• The currency translation effects reflect a decrease in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarily the euro, partially offset by the Mexican peso.

The following table summarizes operating lease, rental and other revenues and depreciation and other expenses:

($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,		2023		2022
Operating lease and rental revenues	$	200.8	$	208.6
Used truck sales		8.7		20.6
Insurance, franchise and other revenues		5.7		4.7
Operating lease, rental and other revenues	$	215.2	$	233.9
Depreciation of operating lease equipment	$	123.4	$	112.5
Vehicle operating expenses		9.1		10.4
Cost of used truck sales		8.9		19.7
Insurance, franchise and other expenses		.9		.9
Depreciation and other expenses	$	142.3	$	143.5

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The major factors for the changes in operating lease, rental and other revenues, depreciation and other expenses and lease margin between the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are outlined below:

($ in millions)	OPERATING LEASE, RENTAL AND OTHER REVENUES			DEPRECIATION AND OTHER EXPENSES			LEASE MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022	$	233.9		$	143.5		$	90.4
(Decrease) increase
Used truck sales		(11.8	)		(10.6	)		(1.2	)
Results on returned lease assets					17.9			(17.9	)
Average operating lease assets		(20.2	)		(16.9	)		(3.3	)
Revenue and cost per asset		15.1			10.9			4.2
Currency translation and other		(1.8	)		(2.5	)		.7
Total decrease		(18.7	)		(1.2	)		(17.5	)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023	$	215.2		$	142.3		$	72.9

• Lower sales volume of used trucks received on trade in Europe and the U.S. decreased revenues by $11.8 million and related depreciation and other expenses by $10.6 million.

• Results on returned lease assets increased depreciation and other expenses by $17.9 million, primarily due to lower gains on sales of returned units as a result of lower used truck market values.

• Average operating lease assets decreased $154.9 million (excluding foreign exchange effects), which decreased revenues by $20.2 million and related depreciation and other expenses by $16.9 million.

• Revenue per asset increased $15.1 million primarily due to higher lease rates, reflecting higher average truck value financed and higher market rates. Cost per asset increased $10.9 million due to higher depreciation and operating expenses.

• The currency translation effects reflect a decrease in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarily the euro, partially offset by the Mexican peso.

Financial Services SG&A was $35.2 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $35.7 million in 2022. As an annualized percentage of average earnings assets, Financial Services SG&A was .9% in the first quarter of 2023 and 1.0% in the first quarter of 2022.

The following table summarizes the provision for losses on receivables and net charge-offs:

	2023				2022
($ in millions) Three Months Ended March 31,	PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON RECEIVABLES		NET CHARGE- OFFS		PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON RECEIVABLES			NET CHARGE- OFFS
U.S. and Canada	$	.5	$	.8	$	(2.5	)	$	(.6	)
Europe		.2		.2					.2
Mexico, Australia, Brasil and other		2.4		.9		2.7			1.1
	$	3.1	$	1.9	$	.2		$	.7

The provision for losses on receivables increased to $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2023 from $.2 million for the same period in 2022, primarily driven by portfolio growth in all regions and lower loss recoveries in the U.S.

The Company modifies loans and finance leases as a normal part of its Financial Services operations. The Company may modify loans and finance leases for commercial reasons or for credit reasons. Modifications for commercial reasons are changes to contract terms for customers that are not considered to be in financial difficulty. Insignificant delays are modifications extending terms up to three months for customers experiencing some short-term financial stress, but not considered to be in financial difficulty. Modifications for credit reasons are changes to contract terms for customers considered to be in financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications typically result in granting more time to pay the contractual amounts owed and charging a fee and interest for the term of the modification. When considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the customers and modifies those accounts that the Company considers likely to perform under the modified terms.  

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The post-modification balances of accounts modified during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized below:

	2023					2022
($ in millions)	AMORTIZED COST BASIS		% OF TOTAL PORTFOLIO*			AMORTIZED COST BASIS		% OF TOTAL PORTFOLIO*
Commercial	$	45.5		1.6	%	$	72.1		2.8	%
Insignificant delay		26.7		.9	%		18.1		.7	%
Credit		12.3		.4	%		21.7		.8	%
	$	84.5		2.9	%	$	111.9		4.3	%

* Amortized cost basis immediately after modification as a percentage of ending retail portfolio, on an annualized basis.

Modification activity decreased to $84.5 million in the first quarter of 2023 from $111.9 million in the same period of 2022. The decrease in modifications for Commercial reasons primarily reflects lower volumes of refinancing. The increase in Insignificant delay reflects an increase in customers requesting payment relief for up to three months. The decrease in Credit reflects lower volumes of contract modifications and granting more time to pay, primarily in Brasil.

The following table summarizes the Company’s 30+ days past due accounts:

	March 31 2023			December 31 2022			March 31 2022
Percentage of retail loan and lease accounts 30+ days past due:
U.S. and Canada		.1	%		.1	%
Europe		.3	%		.2	%		.6	%
Mexico, Australia, Brasil and other		1.8	%		1.6	%		1.8	%
Worldwide		.5	%		.4	%		.4	%

Accounts 30+ days past due was .5% at March 31, 2023 compared to .4% at December 31, 2022 and .4% at March 31, 2022. The Company continues to focus on maintaining low past due balances.

When the Company modifies a 30+ days past due account, the customer is then generally considered current under the revised contractual terms. The Company modified $10.8 million of accounts worldwide during the first quarter of 2023, $8.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2022 and $9.4 million during the first quarter of 2022 that were 30+ days past due and became current at the time of modification. Had these accounts not been modified and continued to not make payments, the pro forma percentage of retail loan and lease accounts 30+ days past due would have been as follows:

	March 31 2023			December 31 2022			March 31 2022
Pro forma percentage of retail loan and lease accounts 30+ days past due:
U.S. and Canada		.1	%		.1	%
Europe		.3	%		.2	%		.6	%
Mexico, Australia, Brasil and other		2.2	%		2.0	%		2.3	%
Worldwide		.6	%		.5	%		.5	%

Modifications of accounts in prior quarters that were more than 30 days past due at the time of modification are included in past dues if they were not performing under the modified terms at March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022. The effect on the allowance for credit losses from such modifications was not significant at March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022.

The Company’s annualized pre-tax return on average assets for Financial Services was 3.4% in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 3.8% in the same period of 2022.

Other

Other includes the winch business as well as sales, income and expenses not attributable to a reportable segment. Other also includes non-service cost components of pension expense and a portion of corporate expense. Other sales represent less than 1% of consolidated net sales and revenues for both the first quarter of 2023 and 2022. Other SG&A increased to $29.3 million for the first quarter of 2023 from $19.7 million for the first quarter of 2022, primarily due to higher salaries and related expenses, and higher professional fees.

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For the first quarter, Other (loss) income before income taxes was ($611.7) million compared to $10.0 million in 2022, primarily due to the EC-related charge which is discussed in Note M of the consolidated financial statements.

Investment income for the first quarter was $49.0 million in 2023 compared to investment loss of $2.5 million in 2022, primarily driven by higher yields on investment due to higher market interest rates in all regions, as well as higher investment balances.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 20.1% compared to 22.2% for the first quarter of 2022. The lower effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2023 was primarily due to a higher mix of income generated in jurisdictions with lower tax rates in 2023 as compared to 2022.

($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,		2023			2022
Domestic income before taxes	$	889.3		$	474.0
Foreign income before taxes		29.7			297.4
Total income before taxes	$	919.0		$	771.4
Domestic pre-tax return on revenues		19.4	%		14.1	%
Foreign pre-tax return on revenues		.8	%		9.6	%
Total pre-tax return on revenues		10.8	%		11.9	%

For the first quarter of 2023, domestic income before income taxes and pre-tax return on revenues increased primarily due to the improved results from Truck, Parts and Financial Services operations. In the first quarter of 2023, foreign income before income taxes and pre-tax return on revenues decreased due to the EC-related charge of $600.0 million, partially offset by improved results from Truck, Parts and Financial Services operations.  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:

	March 31		December 31
($ in millions)		2023		2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,410.1	$	4,690.9
Marketable securities		1,638.9		1,614.2
	$	6,049.0	$	6,305.1

The Company’s total cash and marketable securities at March 31, 2023 decreased $256.1 million from the balances at December 31, 2022. Total cash and marketable securities are primarily intended to provide liquidity while preserving capital.

The change in cash and cash equivalents is summarized below:

($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,		2023		2022
Operating activities:
Net income	$	733.9		$	600.5
Net income items not affecting cash		165.7			45.2
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net		(214.8	)		(186.4	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		684.8			459.3
Net cash used in investing activities		(292.7	)		(406.1	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(690.8	)		(156.4	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		17.9			(10.2	)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(280.8	)		(113.4	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		4,690.9			3,428.3
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	4,410.1		$	3,314.9

Operating activities: Cash provided by operations increased by $225.5 million to $684.8 million in the first three months of 2023 from $459.3 million in 2022. Higher operating cash flows reflects higher net income of $133.4 million and higher accrued expenses including the EC-related charge. The higher operating cash flows were partially offset by higher cash usage of $170.8 million for inventories and higher cash usage of $123.8 million for wholesale receivables.

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Investing activities: Cash used in investing activities decreased by $113.4 million to $292.7 million in the first three months of 2023 from $406.1 million in 2022. Lower net cash used in investing activities reflects lower acquisitions of equipment for operating leases of $77.1 million and lower net originations for retail loans and financing leases of $77.9 million. The lower net cash used in investing activities were partially offset by lower proceeds received from asset disposals of $16.7 million.  

Financing activities: Cash used in financing activities increased by $534.4 to $690.8 million in the first three months of 2023 from $156.4 in 2022. In the first three months of 2023, the company paid $1,105.3 million in dividends in 2023 compared to $639.4 million in 2022, due primarily to a higher extra dividend paid in January 2023. Cash provided from borrowing activities was $397.0 million, $71.2 lower than the cash provided by borrowing activities of $468.2 in 2022.

Credit Lines and Other

The Company has line of credit arrangements of $3.84 billion, of which $3.48 billion were unused at March 31, 2023. Included in these arrangements are $3.00 billion of committed bank facilities, of which $1.00 billion expires in June 2023, $1.00 billion expires in June 2025 and $1.00 billion expires in June 2027. The Company intends to extend or replace these credit facilities on or before expiration to maintain facilities of similar amounts and duration. These credit facilities are maintained primarily to provide backup liquidity for commercial paper borrowings and maturing medium-term notes. There were no borrowings under the committed bank facilities for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

On December 4, 2018, PACCAR’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has repurchased $110.0 million of shares under this plan. There were no repurchases made under this plan during the first quarter of 2023.

Truck, Parts and Other

The Company provides funding for working capital, capital expenditures, R&D, dividends, stock repurchases and other business initiatives and commitments primarily from cash provided by operations. Management expects this method of funding to continue in the future.

Investments for manufacturing property, plant and equipment in the first three months of 2023 were $127.9 million compared to $110.5 million for the same period of 2022. Over the past decade, the Company’s combined investments in worldwide capital projects and R&D totaled $7.31 billion and have significantly increased the operating capacity and efficiency of its facilities and enhanced the quality and operating efficiency of the Company’s premium products.

In 2023, total capital investments for PACCAR are expected to be $600 to $650 million and R&D is expected to be $380 to $420 million. The Company is increasing its investment in clean diesel and electric powertrain technologies, autonomous systems, connected vehicle services, next-generation manufacturing and parts distribution capabilities.

Financial Services

The Company funds its financial services activities primarily from collections on existing finance receivables and borrowings in the capital markets. The primary sources of borrowings in the capital markets are commercial paper and medium-term notes issued in the public markets and, to a lesser extent, bank loans.

In November 2021, the Company’s U.S. finance subsidiary, PACCAR Financial Corp. (PFC), filed a shelf registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The total amount of medium-term notes outstanding for PFC as of March 31, 2023 was $6.35 billion. The registration expires in November 2024 and does not limit the principal amount of debt securities that may be issued during that period.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s European finance subsidiary, PACCAR Financial Europe, had €1.42 billion available for issuance under a €2.50 billion medium-term note program listed on the Euro MTF Market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. This program has been renewed through the filing of a new listing which expires in July 2023. The Company intends to renew this medium-term note program.

In August 2021, PACCAR Financial Mexico registered a 10.00 billion Mexican peso program with the Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores to issue medium-term notes and commercial paper. The registration expires in August 2026 and limits the amount of commercial paper (up to one year) to 5.00 billion Mexican pesos. At March 31, 2023, 8.80 billion Mexican pesos were available for issuance.

In August 2018, the Company’s Australian subsidiary, PACCAR Financial Pty. Ltd. (PFPL Australia), established a medium-term note program. The program does not limit the principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under the program. The total amount of medium-term notes outstanding for PFPL Australia as of March 31, 2023 was 700.0 million Australian dollars.

- 38 -

In May 2021, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, PACCAR Financial Ltd. (PFL Canada), established a medium-term note program.  The program does not limit the principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under the program. The total amount of medium-term notes outstanding for PFL Canada as of March 31, 2023 was 150.0 million Canadian dollars.

The Company believes its cash balances and investments, collections on existing finance receivables, committed bank facilities and current investment-grade credit ratings of A+/A1 will continue to provide it with sufficient resources and access to capital markets at competitive interest rates and therefore contribute to the Company maintaining its liquidity and financial stability. In the event of a decrease in the Company’s credit ratings or a disruption in the financial markets, the Company may not be able to refinance its maturing debt in the financial markets. In such circumstances, the Company would be exposed to liquidity risk to the degree that the timing of debt maturities differs from the timing of receivable collections from customers. The Company believes its various sources of liquidity, including committed bank facilities, would continue to provide it with sufficient funding resources to service its maturing debt obligations.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:

This Form 10-Q includes “adjusted net income (non-GAAP)” and “adjusted net income per diluted share (non-GAAP)”, which are financial measures that are not in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), since they exclude a charge for EC-related claims. These measures differ from the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

Adjustment for the EC-related claims relates to a pre-tax charge of $600.0 million ($446.4 million after-tax) for estimable total costs recorded in Interest and other expenses (income), net in the first quarter 2023.

Management utilizes these non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s performance and believes these measures allow investors and management to evaluate operating trends by excluding a significant non-recurring charge that is not representative of underlying operating trends.

Reconciliations from the most directly comparable GAAP measures to adjusted net income (non-GAAP) and adjusted net income per diluted shares (non-GAAP) are as follows:

	Three Months Ended
($ in millions, except per share amounts)	March 31, 2023
Net income	$	733.9
EC-related claims, net of taxes		446.4
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)	$	1,180.3
Per diluted share
Net income	$	1.40
EC-related claims, net of taxes		.85
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)	$	2.25
After-tax return on revenues		8.7	%
EC-related claims, net of taxes		5.2	%
After-tax adjusted return on revenues (non-GAAP) *		13.9	%
*  Calculated using adjusted net income.

- 39 -

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future results of operations or financial position and any other statement that does not relate to any historical or current fact. Such statements are based on currently available operating, financial and other information and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may affect actual results. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: a significant decline in industry sales; competitive pressures; reduced market share; reduced availability of or higher prices for fuel; increased safety, emissions, or other regulations or tariffs resulting in higher costs and/or sales restrictions; currency or commodity price fluctuations; lower used truck prices; insufficient or under-utilization of manufacturing capacity; supplier interruptions; insufficient liquidity in the capital markets; fluctuations in interest rates; changes in the levels of the Financial Services segment new business volume due to unit fluctuations in new PACCAR truck sales or reduced market shares; changes affecting the profitability of truck owners and operators; price changes impacting truck sales prices and residual values; insufficient supplier capacity or access to raw materials and components, including semiconductors; labor disruptions; shortages of commercial truck drivers; increased warranty costs; pandemics; climate-related risks; global conflicts; litigation, including European Commission (EC) settlement-related claims; or legislative and governmental regulations. A more detailed description of these and other risks is included under the headings Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings” and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

- 40 -

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There were no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2023. For additional information, refer to Item 7A as presented in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10‑K.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

- 41 -

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

For Items 3, 4 and 5, there was no reportable information for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Refer to Note M – “Commitments and Contingencies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1) for discussion on litigation matters, which is incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

For information regarding risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A as presented in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

For Items 2(a) and (b), there was no reportable information for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

(c) Issuer purchases of equity securities.

On December 4, 2018, PACCAR’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has repurchased $110.0 million of shares under this plan. There were no repurchases made under this plan during the first quarter of 2023.

- 42 -

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Any exhibits filed herewith are listed in the accompanying index to exhibits.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description		Form	Date of First Filing	Exhibit Number	File Number
(3)  (i)		Articles of Incorporation:
		Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PACCAR Inc	8-K	May 4, 2018	3(i)	001-14817
		Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PACCAR Inc	8-K	April 24, 2020	3(i)	001-14817
		Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PACCAR Inc	8-K	April 29, 2022	3(i)	001-14817
(ii)		Bylaws:
		Seventh Amended and Restated Bylaws of PACCAR Inc	8-K	July 26, 2022	3(ii)	001-14817
(4)		Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures**:
	(a)	Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of November 20, 2009 between PACCAR Financial Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.	S-3	November 20, 2009	4.1	333-163273
	(b)	Forms of Medium-Term Note, Series O (PACCAR Financial Corp.)	S-3	November 5, 2015	4.2 and 4.3	333-207838
	(c)	Forms of Medium-Term Note, Series P (PACCAR Financial Corp.)	S-3	November 2, 2018	4.2 and 4.3	333-228141
	(d)	Forms of Medium-Term Note, Series Q (PACCAR Financial Corp.)	S-3	November 1, 2021	4.3 and 4.4	333-260663
	(e)	Terms and Conditions of the Notes applicable to the €2,500,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme of PACCAR Financial Europe B.V. set forth in the Listing Particulars dated July 4, 2019	10-Q	October 30, 2019	4(i)	001-14817
	(f)	Terms and Conditions of the Notes applicable to the €2,500,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme of PACCAR Financial Europe B.V. set forth in the Information Memorandum dated May 29, 2020	10-Q	August 3, 2020	4(h)	001-14817
	(g)	Terms and Conditions of the Notes applicable to the €2,500,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme of PACCAR Financial Europe B.V. set forth in the Information Memorandum dated July 15, 2021	10-Q	August 2, 2021	4(g)	001-14817
	(h)	Terms and Conditions of the Notes applicable to the €2,500,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme of PACCAR Financial Europe B.V. set forth in the Information Memorandum dated July 13, 2022	10-Q	August 2, 2022	4(h)	001-14817
	(i)	Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934	10-K	February 19, 2020	4(j)	001-14817
	**	Pursuant to the Instructions to Exhibits, certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries are not filed because the total amount of securities authorized under any such instrument does not exceed 10 percent of the Company’s total assets. The Company will file copies of such instruments upon request of the Commission.

- 43 -

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description		Form	Date of First Filing	Exhibit Number	File Number
(10)		Material Contracts:
	(a)	PACCAR Inc Amended and Restated Supplemental Retirement Plan	10-K	February 27, 2009	10(a)	001-14817
	(b)	Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan	10-Q	May 10, 2012	10(b)	001-14817
	(c)	Deferred Incentive Compensation Plan (Amended and Restated as of December 31, 2004)	10-K	February 27, 2006	10(b)	001-14817
	(d)	Second Amended and Restated PACCAR Inc Restricted Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors	10-K	February 22, 2023	10(d)	001-14817
	(e)	PACCAR Inc Restricted Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, Form of Deferred Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors	8-K	December 10, 2007	99.3	001-14817
	(f)	Amendment to Compensatory Arrangement with Non-Employee Directors	10-K	February 26, 2015	10(g)	001-14817
	(g)	PACCAR Inc Senior Executive Yearly Incentive Compensation Plan	10-K	February 19, 2020	10(g)	001-14817
	(h)	PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan	10-K	February 22, 2023	10(h)	001-14817
	(i)	Amendment One to PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement and Form of Option Grant Agreement	10-Q	August 7, 2013	10(k)	001-14817
	(j)	PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, 2018 Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement	10-K	February 21, 2019	10(m)	001-14817
	(k)	PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement	10-K	February 21, 2019	10(n)	001-14817
	(l)	PACCAR Inc Savings Investment Plan, Amendment and Restatement effective September 1, 2016	10-Q	November 4, 2016	10(q)	001-14817
	(m)	Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of May 11, 2007, by and among PACCAR Engine Company, the State of Mississippi and certain state and local supporting governmental entities	8-K	May 16, 2007	10.1	001-14817
	(n)	Letter Waiver Dated as of July 22, 2008 amending the Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of May 11, 2007, by and among PACCAR Engine Company, the State of Mississippi and certain state and local supporting governmental entities	10-Q	October 27, 2008	10(o)	001-14817
	(o)	Second Amendment to Memorandum of Understanding dated as of September 26, 2013, by and among PACCAR Engine Company, the Mississippi Development Authority and the Mississippi Major Economic Impact Authority	10-Q	November 7, 2013	10(u)	001-14817
	(p)	Third Amendment to Memorandum of Understanding dated as of November 12, 2019, by and among PACCAR Engine Company, the Mississippi Development Authority and the Mississippi Major Economic Impact Authority	10-K	February 19, 2020	10(r)	001-14817
	(q)	Second Amended and Restated PACCAR Inc Restricted Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, Form of Amended Deferred Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement	10-K	February 26, 2015	10(t)	001-14817

- 44 -

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description		Form	Date of First Filing	Exhibit Number	File Number
	(r)	Second Amended and Restated PACCAR Inc Restricted Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, Form of Amended Restricted Stock Grant Agreement	10-K	February 26, 2015	10(u)	001-14817
(31)		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications:
	(a)	Certification of Principal Executive Officer*
	(b)	Certification of Principal Financial Officer*
(32)		Section 1350 Certifications:
		Certification pursuant to rule 13a-14(b) and section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. section 1350)*
(101.INS)		Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
(101.SCH)		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
(101.CAL)		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
(101.DEF)		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
(101.LAB)		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
(101.PRE)		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
(104)		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*

* filed herewith

- 45 -

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

			PACCAR Inc
			(Registrant)
Date	May 2, 2023	By	/s/ M. T. Barkley
			M. T. Barkley
			Senior Vice President and Controller
			(Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

- 46 -

EX-31.(A)

EXHIBIT 31(a)

CERTIFICATION

I, R. Preston Feight, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PACCAR Inc;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):  

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date	May 2, 2023
		/s/ R. Preston Feight
		R. Preston Feight
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.(B)

EXHIBIT 31(b)

CERTIFICATION

I, Harrie C.A.M. Schippers, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PACCAR Inc;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date	May 2, 2023
		/s/ Harrie C.A.M. Schippers
		Harrie C.A.M. Schippers
		President and Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32

EXHIBIT 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of PACCAR Inc (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned certify, pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. section 1350), that to the best of our knowledge and belief:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date	May 2, 2023	By	/s/ R. Preston Feight
			R. Preston Feight
			Chief Executive Officer
			PACCAR Inc
			(Principal Executive Officer)
		By	/s/ Harrie C.A.M. Schippers
			Harrie C.A.M. Schippers
			President and Chief Financial Officer
			PACCAR Inc
			(Principal Financial Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Apr. 28, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Registrant Name	PACCAR Inc
Entity Central Index Key	0000075362
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		522,579,036
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity File Number	001-14817
Entity Tax Identification Number	91-0351110
Entity Address, Address Line One	777 - 106th Ave. N.E.
Entity Address, City or Town	Bellevue
Entity Address, State or Province	WA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	98004
City Area Code	425
Local Phone Number	468-7400
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Title of Each Class	Common stock, $1 par value
Trading Symbol	PCAR
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered	NASDAQ

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Revenues	$ 8,473.3	$ 6,472.6
Provision for losses on receivables	3.1	0.2
Investment income (loss)	49.0	(2.5)
Income before income taxes	919.0	771.4
Income taxes	185.1	170.9
Net Income	$ 733.9	$ 600.5
Net Income Per Share
Basic	$ 1.40	$ 1.15
Diluted	$ 1.40	$ 1.15
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic	523.5	522.4
Diluted	524.4	523.3
Comprehensive Income	$ 814.1	$ 643.9
Truck, Parts and Other
Revenues	8,050.1	6,106.4
Cost of sales and revenues	6,493.1	5,285.5
Research and development	97.2	78.0
Selling, general and administrative	159.8	148.0
Interest and other expenses (income), net	578.8	(32.0)
Costs and Expenses, Total	7,328.9	5,479.5
Income before income taxes	721.2	626.9
Financial Services
Revenues	423.2	366.2
Interest and fees	208.0	132.3
Operating lease, rental and other revenues	215.2	233.9
Interest and other borrowing expenses	93.8	39.8
Depreciation and other expenses	142.3	143.5
Selling, general and administrative	35.2	35.7
Provision for losses on receivables	3.1	0.2
Costs and Expenses, Total	274.4	219.2
Income before income taxes	$ 148.8	$ 147.0

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
ASSETS
Total Assets	$ 34,826.4	$ 33,275.5
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, no par value - authorized 1.0 million shares, none issued
Common stock, $1 par value - authorized 1.2 billion shares, issued 522.6 and 522.0 million shares	522.6	522.0
Additional paid-in capital	230.3	196.1
Treasury stock, at cost - .04 million and nil shares	(3.0)
Retained earnings	14,005.3	13,402.4
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(873.2)	(953.4)
Total Stockholders' Equity	13,882.0	13,167.1
Liabilities and Equity, Total	34,826.4	33,275.5
Truck, Parts and Other
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	4,283.3	4,544.7
Trade and other receivables, net (allowance for losses: 2023 - $.7, 2022 - $.6)	2,347.0	1,919.8
Marketable securities	1,638.9	1,614.2
Inventories, net	2,609.2	2,198.8
Other current assets	771.2	682.0
Total Truck, Parts and Other Current Assets	11,649.6	10,959.5
Equipment on operating leases, net	176.1	190.8
Property, plant and equipment, net	3,511.6	3,468.4
Other noncurrent assets, net	1,579.3	1,477.2
Total Assets	16,916.6	16,095.9
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other	5,438.5	4,511.7
Dividend payable		974.6
Total Truck, Parts and Other Current Liabilities	5,438.5	5,486.3
Residual value guarantees and deferred revenues	193.5	209.2
Other liabilities	1,882.2	1,490.1
Total Liabilities	7,514.2	7,185.6
Financial Services
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	126.8	146.2
Finance and other receivables, net (allowance for losses: 2022 -$119.6, 2021 - $116.9)	14,541.7	13,791.9
Equipment on operating leases, net	2,527.1	2,612.5
Other assets	714.2	629.0
Total Assets	17,909.8	17,179.6
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other	868.9	826.8
Commercial paper and bank loans	3,858.8	3,604.9
Term notes	8,057.0	7,866.7
Deferred taxes and other liabilities	645.5	624.4
Total Liabilities	$ 13,430.2	$ 12,922.8

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Preferred stock, no par value	$ 0	$ 0
Preferred stock, authorized	1,000,000.0	1,000,000.0
Preferred stock, issued	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 1	$ 1
Common stock, authorized	1,200,000,000	1,200,000,000
Common stock, issued	522,600,000	522,600,000
Treasury stock, shares	40,000.00
Truck, Parts and Other
Allowance for losses	$ 0.7	$ 0.6
Financial Services
Allowance for credit losses	$ 123.8	$ 121.1

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income	$ 733.9	$ 600.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization, Property, plant and equipment	103.0	74.0
Depreciation and amortization, Equipment on operating leases and other	118.1	111.7
Provision for losses on financial services receivables	3.1	0.2
Other, net	(58.5)	(140.7)
Pension contributions	(5.8)	(6.7)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade and other receivables	(448.6)	(381.0)
Wholesale receivables on new trucks	(451.2)	(327.4)
Inventories	(401.7)	(230.9)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	663.1	550.3
Income taxes, warranty and other	429.4	209.3
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	684.8	459.3
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Originations of retail loans and finance leases	(1,199.3)	(1,221.0)
Collections on retail loans and finance leases	1,030.3	974.1
Net increase in wholesale receivables on used equipment	(9.9)	(1.6)
Purchases of marketable debt securities	(217.5)	(207.7)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable debt securities	206.6	203.9
Payments for property, plant and equipment	(138.7)	(138.4)
Acquisitions of equipment for operating leases	(153.1)	(230.2)
Proceeds from asset disposals	171.4	188.1
Other, net	17.5	26.7
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	(292.7)	(406.1)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments of cash dividends	(1,105.3)	(639.4)
Purchases of treasury stock	(3.0)	(1.9)
Proceeds from stock compensation transactions	20.5	16.7
Net increase in commercial paper, short-term bank loans and other	209.6	481.6
Proceeds from term debt	826.1	631.7
Payments on term debt	(638.7)	(645.1)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities	(690.8)	(156.4)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	17.9	(10.2)
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents	(280.8)	(113.4)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	4,690.9	3,428.3
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 4,410.1	$ 3,314.9

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	COMMON STOCK, $1 PAR VALUE:	ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:	TREASURY STOCK, AT COST:	RETAINED EARNINGS:	ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021		$ 347.3	$ 142.0		$ 12,025.8	$ (921.1)
Net income	$ 600.5				600.5
Purchases				$ (1.9)
Cash dividends declared on common stock					(118.4)
Stock compensation		0.4	25.3
Other comprehensive income	43.4					43.4
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	12,143.3	347.7	167.3	(1.9)	12,507.9	(877.7)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	13,167.1	522.0	196.1		13,402.4	(953.4)
Net income	733.9				733.9
Purchases				(3.0)
Cash dividends declared on common stock					(131.0)
Stock compensation		0.6	34.2
Other comprehensive income	80.2					80.2
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 13,882.0	$ 522.6	$ 230.3	$ (3.0)	$ 14,005.3	$ (873.2)

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
RETAINED EARNINGS:
Cash dividends declared on common stock, per share	$ 0.25	$ 0.23

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Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

NOTE A - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in PACCAR Inc’s (PACCAR or the Company) Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the effect of any participating securities. Diluted earnings per common share are computed assuming that all potentially dilutive securities are converted into common shares under the treasury stock method.

On December 6, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a 50% common stock dividend which was paid on February 7, 2023, to stockholders of record on January 17, 2023, with fractional shares paid in cash. This resulted in the issuance of 174,035,361 additional shares and 411 fractional shares paid in cash. For all years presented, net income per share, weighted average number of common shares outstanding and cash dividends declared per share on common stock have been restated for the effect of the 50% dividend.

The dilutive and antidilutive options are shown separately in the table below.

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Additional shares		958,300		851,100
Antidilutive options		889,000		1,638,200

New Accounting Pronouncements: The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures on January 1, 2023, which had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restriction in 2022. The Company plans on adopting this standard on January 1, 2024, and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Sales and Revenues

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Sales And Revenues [Abstract]

Sales and Revenues

NOTE B – Sales and Revenues

Truck, Parts and Other

The Company enters into sales contracts with customers associated with purchases of the Company’s products and services including trucks, parts, product support, and other related services. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue for the amount of consideration it will receive for delivering a product or service to a customer. Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the product or receives benefits of the service. The Company excludes sales taxes, value added taxes and other related taxes assessed by government agencies from revenue. There are no significant financing components included in product or services revenue since generally customers pay shortly after the products or services are transferred. In the Truck and Parts segment, when the Company grants extended payment terms on selected receivables and charges interest, interest income is recognized when earned.

The following table disaggregates Truck, Parts and Other revenues by major sources:  

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Truck
Truck sales	$	6,206.0	$	4,481.1
Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other		207.8		216.0
		6,413.8		4,697.1
Parts
Parts sales		1,574.2		1,348.1
Revenues from dealer services and other		48.8		40.8
		1,623.0		1,388.9
Winch sales and other		13.3		20.4
Truck, Parts and Other sales and revenues	$	8,050.1	$	6,106.4

The Company recognizes truck and parts sales as revenues when control of the products is transferred to customers which generally occurs upon shipment, except for certain truck sales which are subject to a residual value guarantee (RVG) by the Company. The standard payment term for trucks and aftermarket parts is typically within 30 days, but the Company may grant extended payment terms on selected receivables. The Company recognizes revenue for the invoice amount adjusted for estimated sales incentives and returns. Sales incentives and returns are estimated based on historical experience and are adjusted to current period revenue when the most likely amount of consideration the Company expects to receive changes or becomes fixed. Truck and parts sales include a standard product warranty which is included in cost of sales. The Company has elected to treat delivery services as a fulfillment activity with revenues recognized when the customer obtains control of the product. Delivery revenue is included in revenues and the related costs are included in cost of sales. The Company is not disclosing truck order backlog, as a significant majority of the backlog has a duration of less than one year.

Truck sales with RVGs that allow customers the option to return their truck are accounted for as a sale when the customer does not have an economic incentive to return the truck to the Company, or as an operating lease when the customer does have an economic incentive to return the truck. The estimate of customers’ economic incentive to return the trucks is based on an analysis of historical guaranteed buyback value and estimated market value. When truck sales with RVGs are accounted for as a sale, revenue is recognized when the truck is transferred to the customer less an amount for expected returns. Expected return rates are estimated by using a historical return rate.

Aftermarket parts sales allow for returns which are estimated at the time of sale based on historical data. Parts dealer services and other revenues are recognized as services are performed.

The following table presents the balance sheet classification of the estimated value of the returned goods assets and the related return liabilities:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	ASSETS		LIABILITIES		ASSETS		LIABILITIES
Trucks
Other current assets	$	196.6			$	183.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other			$	198.1			$	185.0
Other noncurrent assets, net		261.2				284.6
Other liabilities				274.3				298.9
	$	457.8	$	472.4	$	467.6	$	483.9
Parts
Other current assets	$	83.9			$	77.7
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other			$	199.2			$	181.4
	$	83.9	$	199.2	$	77.7	$	181.4

The Company’s total commitment to acquire trucks at a guaranteed value for contracts accounted for as a sale was $943.3 at March 31, 2023.

Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other include optional extended warranty and repair and maintenance (R&M) service contracts which can be purchased for periods generally ranging up to five years. The Company defers revenue based on stand-alone observable selling prices when it receives payments in advance and generally recognizes the revenue on a straight-line basis over the warranty or R&M contract periods. See Note F, Product Support Liabilities, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Also included are truck sales with an RVG accounted for as an operating lease. A liability is created for the residual value obligation with the remainder of the proceeds recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the guarantee period, which typically ranges from three to five years. Deferred revenue related to trucks sold with an RVG was $38.8 at March 31, 2023. The Company expects to recognize approximately $19.7 of the remaining deferred revenue in 2023, $14.1 in 2024, $3.4 in 2025, $1.4 in 2026 and $.2 in 2027. Total operating lease revenue from truck sales with RVGs was $12.8 and $27.9 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s total commitment to acquire trucks at a guaranteed value for contracts accounted for as a lease was $154.7 at March 31, 2023.

Revenue from winch sales and other is primarily derived from the industrial winch business. Winch sales are recognized when the product is transferred to a customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Also within this category are other revenues not attributable to a reportable segment.

Financial Services

The Company’s Financial Services segment products include loans to customers collateralized by the vehicles being financed, finance leases for retail customers and dealers, dealer wholesale financing which includes floating-rate wholesale loans to PACCAR dealers for new and used trucks, and operating leases which include rentals on Company owned equipment. Interest income from finance and other receivables is recognized using the interest method. Certain loan origination costs are deferred and amortized to interest income over the expected life of the contracts using the straight-line method which approximates the interest method.

Operating lease rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Customer contracts may include additional services such as excess mileage, repair and maintenance and other services on which revenue is recognized when earned. The Company’s full-service lease arrangements bundle these additional services. Rents for full-service lease contracts are allocated between lease and non-lease components based on the relative stand-alone price of each component. Taxes, such as sales and use and value added, which are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from the measurement of lease income and expenses.    

Recognition of interest income and rental revenue is suspended (put on non-accrual status) when the receivable becomes more than 90 days past the contractual due date or earlier if some other event causes the Company to determine that collection is not probable. Accordingly, no finance receivables more than 90 days past due were accruing interest at March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Recognition is resumed if the receivable becomes current by the payment of all amounts due under the terms of the existing contract and collection of remaining amounts is considered probable (if not contractually modified) or if the customer makes scheduled payments for three months and collection of remaining amounts is considered probable (if contractually modified). Payments received while the finance receivable is on non-accrual status are applied to interest and principal in accordance with the contractual terms.

Finance leases are secured by the trucks and related equipment being leased and the lease terms generally range from three to five years depending on the type and use of the equipment. The lessee is required to either purchase the equipment or guarantee to the Company a stated residual value upon the disposition of the equipment at the end of the finance lease term.

Operating lease terms generally range from three to five years. At the end of the operating lease term, the lessee has the option to return the equipment to the Company or purchase the equipment at its fair market value.  

The Company determines its estimate of the residual value of leased vehicles by considering the length of the lease term, the truck model, the expected usage of the truck and anticipated market demand. If the sales price of the truck at the end of the agreement differs from the Company’s estimated residual value, a gain or loss will result. Future market conditions, changes in government regulations and other factors outside the Company’s control could impact the ultimate sales price of trucks returned under these contracts. Residual values are reviewed regularly and adjusted if market conditions warrant.

The following table summarizes Financial Services lease revenues by lease type:  

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Finance lease revenues	$	54.9	$	42.9
Operating lease revenues		196.8		203.6
Total lease revenues	$	251.7	$	246.5

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Investments in Marketable Securities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investments in Marketable Securities

NOTE C - Investments in Marketable Securities

Debt Securities

The Company's investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. These investments are stated at fair value and may include an allowance for credit losses. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recognized in the current period earnings and any unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI).

The Company utilizes third-party pricing services for all of its marketable debt security valuations. The Company reviews the pricing methodology used by the third‑party pricing services, including the manner employed to collect market information. On a quarterly basis, the Company also performs review and validation procedures on the pricing information received from the third‑party providers. These procedures help ensure the fair value information used by the Company is determined in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

The Company evaluates its investment in marketable debt securities at the end of each reporting period to determine if a decline in fair value is the result of credit losses or unrealized losses. In assessing credit losses, the Company considers the collectability of principal and interest payments by monitoring changes to issuers’ credit ratings, specific credit events associated with individual issuers as well as the credit ratings of any financial guarantor. The Company considers its intent for selling the security and whether it is more likely than not the Company will be able to hold the security until the recovery of any credit losses and unrealized losses. Charges against the allowance for credit losses occur when a security with credit losses is sold or the Company no longer intends to hold that security.

Equity Securities

Marketable equity securities are traded on active exchanges and are measured at fair value. The realized and unrealized gains (losses) are recognized in investment income.

Marketable securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following:

			UNREALIZED		UNREALIZED		FAIR
At March 31, 2023	COST		GAINS		LOSSES		VALUE
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities	$	418.2	$	.6	$	5.5	$	413.3
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds		207.9		.1		8.6		199.4
U.S. corporate securities		281.7		.5		9.4		272.8
U.S. government and agency securities		134.4		.4		2.0		132.8
Non-U.S. corporate securities		449.4		.2		14.7		434.9
Non-U.S. government securities		83.7		.2		2.1		81.8
Other debt securities		106.3		.1		3.9		102.5
Marketable equity securities		10.0				8.6		1.4
Total marketable securities	$	1,691.6	$	2.1	$	54.8	$	1,638.9

			UNREALIZED		UNREALIZED		FAIR
At December 31, 2022	COST		GAINS		LOSSES		VALUE
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities	$	452.8	$	.5	$	8.2	$	445.1
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds		191.6				10.8		180.8
U.S. corporate securities		262.5		.1		11.6		251.0
U.S. government and agency securities		118.0		.1		3.1		115.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities		467.9				17.9		450.0
Non-U.S. government securities		78.9		.2		2.7		76.4
Other debt securities		99.4				4.7		94.7
Marketable equity securities		10.0				8.8		1.2
Total marketable securities	$	1,681.1	$	.9	$	67.8	$	1,614.2

The cost of marketable debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization, accretion, interest and dividend income and realized gains and losses are included in investment income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Gross realized gains were $.5 and $.4 and gross realized losses were $1.6 and $.4 for the three months periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Net realized gains on marketable equity securities were $.2 and nil for the three months periods ending March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Marketable debt securities with continuous unrealized losses and their related fair values were as follows:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	LESS THAN		TWELVE MONTHS		LESS THAN		TWELVE MONTHS
	TWELVE MONTHS		OR GREATER		TWELVE MONTHS		OR GREATER
Unrealized losses	$	6.7	$	39.5	$	21.5	$	37.5
Fair value		498.0		841.4		889.2		608.4

The unrealized losses on marketable debt securities above were due to higher yields on certain securities. The Company did not identify any indicators of a credit loss in its assessments. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses was recorded at March 31, 2023 and

December 31, 2022. The Company does not currently intend, and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of the unrealized losses. The Company expects that the contractual principal and interest will be received on the investment securities.

Contractual maturities of marketable debt securities at March 31, 2023 were as follows:

	AMORTIZED		FAIR
	COST		VALUE
Within one year	$	472.9	$	467.4
One to five years		1,179.6		1,142.5
Six to ten years		1.8		1.7
More than ten years		27.3		25.9
	$	1,681.6	$	1,637.5

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

NOTE D - Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories is determined principally by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Inventories include the following:

	March 31		December 31
	2023		2022
Finished products	$	1,022.5	$	871.8
Work in process and raw materials		1,586.7		1,327.0
	$	2,609.2	$	2,198.8

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Finance and Other Receivables

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Finance and Other Receivables

NOTE E - Finance and Other Receivables

Finance and other receivables include the following:

	March 31			December 31
	2023			2022
Loans	$	7,274.7		$	7,229.1
Finance leases		3,991.1			3,786.4
Dealer wholesale financing		3,251.9			2,772.1
Operating lease receivables and other		147.8			125.4
		14,665.5			13,913.0
Less allowance for losses:
Loans and leases		(117.1	)		(114.8	)
Dealer wholesale financing		(3.6	)		(3.4	)
Operating lease receivables and other		(3.1	)		(2.9	)
	$	14,541.7		$	13,791.9

Included in Finance and other receivables, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is accrued interest receivable (net of allowance for credit losses) of $58.9 and $44.1 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The net activity of dealer direct loans and dealer wholesale financing on new trucks is shown in the operating section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows since those receivables finance the sale of Company inventory.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company continuously monitors the payment performance of its finance receivables. For large retail finance customers and dealers with wholesale financing, the Company regularly reviews their financial statements and makes site visits and phone contact as appropriate. If the Company becomes aware of circumstances that could cause those customers or dealers to face financial difficulty, whether or not they are past due, the customers are placed on a watch list.

The Company modifies loans and finance leases in the normal course of its Financial Services operations. The Company may modify loans and finance leases for commercial reasons or for credit reasons. Modifications for commercial reasons are changes to contract terms for customers that are not considered to be in financial difficulty. Insignificant delays are modifications extending terms up to three months for customers experiencing some short-term financial stress, but not considered to be in financial difficulty. Modifications for credit reasons are changes to contract terms for customers considered to be in financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications typically result in granting more time to pay the contractual amounts owed and charging a fee and interest for the term of the modification.  

When considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the customers and modifies those accounts that the Company considers likely to perform under the modified terms. The Company does not typically grant credit modifications for customers that do not meet minimum underwriting standards since the Company normally repossesses the financed equipment in these circumstances.

On average, modifications extended contractual terms by approximately four months in 2023 and three months in 2022, and did not have a significant effect on the weighted average term or interest rate of the total portfolio at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The Company has developed a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses for its two portfolio segments, retail and wholesale. The retail segment consists of retail loans and sales-type finance leases, net of unearned interest. The wholesale segment consists of truck inventory financing loans to dealers that are collateralized by trucks and other collateral. The wholesale segment generally has less risk than the retail segment. Wholesale receivables generally are shorter in duration than retail receivables, and the Company requires periodic reporting of the wholesale dealer’s financial condition, conducts periodic audits of the trucks being financed and in many cases, obtains guarantees or other security such as dealership assets. In determining the allowance for credit losses, retail loans and finance leases are evaluated together since they relate to a similar customer base, their contractual terms require regular payment of principal and interest, generally over three to five years, and they are secured by the same type of collateral. The allowance for credit losses consists of both specific and general reserves.

The Company individually evaluates certain finance receivables for expected credit losses. Finance receivables that are evaluated individually consist of all wholesale accounts and certain large retail accounts with past due balances or otherwise determined to be at a higher risk of loss. In general, finance receivables that are 90 days past due are placed on non-accrual status. Finance receivables on non-accrual status which have been performing for 90 consecutive days are placed on accrual status if it is deemed probable that the Company will collect all principal and interest payments.

Individually evaluated receivables on non-accrual status are generally considered collateral dependent. Large balance retail and all wholesale receivables on non-accrual status are individually evaluated to determine the appropriate reserve for losses. The determination of reserves for large balance receivables on non-accrual status considers the fair value of the associated collateral. When the underlying collateral fair value exceeds the Company’s amortized cost basis, no reserve is recorded. Small balance receivables on non-accrual status with similar risk characteristics are evaluated as a separate pool to determine the appropriate reserve for losses using the historical loss information discussed below.  

The Company evaluates finance receivables that are not individually evaluated and share similar risk characteristics on a collective basis and determines the general allowance for credit losses for both retail and wholesale receivables based on historical loss information, using past due account data, current market conditions, and expected changes in future macroeconomic conditions that affect collectability. Historical credit loss data provides relevant information of expected credit losses. The historical information used includes assumptions regarding the likelihood of collecting current and past due accounts, repossession rates, and the recovery rate on the underlying collateral based on used truck values and other pledged collateral or recourse.

The Company has developed a range of loss estimates for each of its country portfolios based on historical experience, taking into account loss frequency and severity in both strong and weak truck market conditions. A projection is made of the range of estimated credit losses inherent in the portfolio from which an amount is determined based on current market conditions and other factors impacting the creditworthiness of the Company’s borrowers and their ability to repay. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for changes in forecasted economic conditions that are specific to the industry and markets in which the Company conducts business. The Company utilizes economic forecasts from third-party sources and determines expected losses based on historical experience under similar market conditions. After determining the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses, a provision for losses on finance receivables is charged to income as necessary to reflect management’s estimate of expected credit losses, net of recoveries, inherent in the portfolio.

In determining the fair value of the collateral, the Company uses a pricing matrix and categorizes the fair value as Level 2 in the hierarchy of fair value measurement. The pricing matrix is reviewed quarterly and updated as appropriate. The pricing matrix considers the make, model and year of the equipment as well as recent sales prices of comparable equipment sold individually, which is the lowest unit of account, through wholesale channels to the Company’s dealers (principal market). The fair value of the collateral also considers the overall condition of the equipment.

Accounts are charged off against the allowance for credit losses when, in the judgment of management, they are considered uncollectible, which generally occurs upon repossession of the collateral. Typically the timing between the repossession and charge-off is not significant. In cases where repossession is delayed (e.g., for legal proceedings), the Company records a partial charge-off. The charge-off is determined by comparing the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, to the amortized cost basis.

For the following credit quality disclosures, finance receivables are classified into two portfolio segments, wholesale and retail. The retail portfolio is further segmented into dealer retail and customer retail. The dealer wholesale segment consists of truck inventory financing to PACCAR dealers. The dealer retail segment consists of loans and leases to participating dealers and franchises that use the proceeds to fund customers’ acquisition of commercial vehicles and related equipment. The customer retail segment consists of loans and leases directly to customers for the acquisition of commercial vehicles and related equipment. Customer retail receivables are further segregated between fleet and owner/operator classes. The fleet class consists of customer retail accounts operating five or more trucks. All other customer retail accounts are considered owner/operator. These two classes have similar measurement attributes, risk characteristics and common methods to monitor and assess credit risk.    

The allowance for credit losses is summarized as follows:

	2023
	DEALER					CUSTOMER
	WHOLESALE		RETAIL			RETAIL			OTHER*			TOTAL
Balance at January 1	$	3.4	$	2.2		$	112.6		$	2.9		$	121.1
Provision for losses		.2		(.1	)		3.0						3.1
Charge-offs							(3.3	)		(.1	)		(3.4	)
Recoveries							1.4			.1			1.5
Currency translation and other							1.3			.2			1.5
Balance at March 31	$	3.6	$	2.1		$	115.0		$	3.1		$	123.8

	2022
	DEALER					CUSTOMER
	WHOLESALE		RETAIL			RETAIL			OTHER*			TOTAL
Balance at January 1	$	3.3	$	7.1		$	104.4		$	2.1		$	116.9
Provision for losses		.4		(1.9	)		1.2			.5			.2
Charge-offs							(2.5	)		(.1	)		(2.6	)
Recoveries							1.9						1.9
Currency translation and other							1.0			.9			1.9
Balance at March 31	$	3.7	$	5.2		$	106.0		$	3.4		$	118.3

* Operating leases and other trade receivables.

Credit Quality

The Company's customers are principally concentrated in the transportation industry in North America, Europe, Australia and Brasil. The Company’s portfolio assets are diversified over a large number of customers and dealers with no single customer or dealer balances representing over 5% of the total portfolio assets. The Company retains as collateral a security interest in the related equipment.

At the inception of each contract, the Company considers the credit risk based on a variety of credit quality factors including prior payment experience, customer financial information, credit-rating agency ratings, loan-to-value ratios and other internal metrics. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors credit quality based on past due status and collection experience as there is a meaningful correlation between the past due status of customers and the risk of loss.

The Company has three credit quality indicators: performing, watch and at-risk. Performing accounts pay in accordance with the contractual terms and are not considered high-risk. Watch accounts include accounts 31 to 90 days past due and large accounts that are performing but are considered to be high‑risk. Watch accounts are not collateral dependent. At-risk accounts are collateral dependent, including accounts over 90 days past due and other accounts on non-accrual status.

The tables below summarize the amortized cost basis of the Company’s finance receivables within each credit quality indicator by year of origination and portfolio class and current period gross charge-offs of the Company’s finance receivables by year of origination and portfolio class.

	REVOLVING
At March 31, 2023	LOANS		2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		PRIOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost:
Dealer:
Wholesale:
Performing	$	3,244.4													$	3,244.4
Watch		7.5														7.5
	$	3,251.9													$	3,251.9
Retail:
Performing	$	164.7	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.1	$	1,865.5
At-risk														.5		.5
	$	164.7	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.6	$	1,866.0
Total dealer	$	3,416.6	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.6	$	5,117.9
Customer retail:
Fleet:
Performing			$	938.3	$	3,397.9	$	1,827.2	$	1,180.9	$	527.2	$	204.6	$	8,076.1
Watch				.3		2.9		3.6		2.3		.9		1.2		11.2
At-risk						18.4		19.1		11.2		9.3		3.3		61.3
			$	938.6	$	3,419.2	$	1,849.9	$	1,194.4	$	537.4	$	209.1	$	8,148.6
Owner/operator:
Performing			$	119.7	$	422.1	$	366.5	$	207.2	$	94.8	$	31.9	$	1,242.2
Watch				.2		2.4		1.3		.7		.2		.2		5.0
At-risk				.1		.8		.8		1.3		.5		.5		4.0
			$	120.0	$	425.3	$	368.6	$	209.2	$	95.5	$	32.6	$	1,251.2
Total customer retail			$	1,058.6	$	3,844.5	$	2,218.5	$	1,403.6	$	632.9	$	241.7	$	9,399.8
Total	$	3,416.6	$	1,203.9	$	4,433.2	$	2,547.1	$	1,612.0	$	854.6	$	450.3	$	14,517.7

	REVOLVING
At March 31, 2023	LOANS	2023	2022		2021		2020		2019		PRIOR		TOTAL
Gross charge-offs:
Customer retail:
Fleet			$	1.5	$	.5	$	.5	$	.1	$	.2	$	2.8
Owner/operator				.3		.2						.1		.6
Total			$	1.8	$	.7	$	.5	$	.1	$	.3	$	3.4

	REVOLVING
At December 31, 2022	LOANS		2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		PRIOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost:
Dealer:
Wholesale:
Performing	$	2,766.0													$	2,766.0
Watch		6.1														6.1
	$	2,772.1													$	2,772.1
Retail:
Performing	$	206.2	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.1	$	1,871.2
At-risk														.7		.7
	$	206.2	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.8	$	1,871.9
Total dealer	$	2,978.3	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.8	$	4,644.0
Customer retail:
Fleet:
Performing			$	3,558.0	$	1,981.9	$	1,306.5	$	603.7	$	203.4	$	65.6	$	7,719.1
Watch				7.5		7.3		1.8		3.4		2.4		.5		22.9
At-risk				6.7		17.7		18.8		17.2		5.9		.5		66.8
			$	3,572.2	$	2,006.9	$	1,327.1	$	624.3	$	211.7	$	66.6	$	7,808.8
Owner/operator:
Performing			$	478.2	$	425.9	$	251.2	$	120.9	$	45.3	$	6.0	$	1,327.5
Watch				1.8		.9		.4		.3				.1		3.5
At-risk				.4		.8		1.1		.8		.7				3.8
			$	480.4	$	427.6	$	252.7	$	122.0	$	46.0	$	6.1	$	1,334.8
Total customer retail			$	4,052.6	$	2,434.5	$	1,579.8	$	746.3	$	257.7	$	72.7	$	9,143.6
Total	$	2,978.3	$	4,662.3	$	2,783.1	$	1,802.9	$	988.0	$	378.5	$	194.5	$	13,787.6

The tables below summarize the Company’s finance receivables by aging category. In determining past due status, the Company considers the entire contractual account balance past due when any installment is over 30 days past due. Substantially all customer accounts that were greater than 30 days past due prior to credit modification became current upon modification for aging purposes.

	DEALER				CUSTOMER RETAIL
							OWNER/
At March 31, 2023	WHOLESALE		RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Current and up to 30 days past due	$	3,251.8	$	1,866.0	$	8,100.2	$	1,245.2	$	14,463.2
31 – 60 days past due		.1				14.8		3.3		18.2
Greater than 60 days past due						33.6		2.7		36.3
	$	3,251.9	$	1,866.0	$	8,148.6	$	1,251.2	$	14,517.7

	DEALER				CUSTOMER RETAIL
							OWNER/
At December 31, 2022	WHOLESALE		RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Current and up to 30 days past due	$	2,772.1	$	1,871.9	$	7,768.5	$	1,329.1	$	13,741.6
31 – 60 days past due						14.7		3.1		17.8
Greater than 60 days past due						25.6		2.6		28.2
	$	2,772.1	$	1,871.9	$	7,808.8	$	1,334.8	$	13,787.6

The amortized cost basis of finance receivables that are on non-accrual status was as follows:

	DEALER			CUSTOMER RETAIL
						OWNER/
At March 31, 2023	WHOLESALE	RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve				$	34.1	$	3.5	$	37.6
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve		$	.5		22.7		.4		23.6
Total		$	.5	$	56.8	$	3.9	$	61.2

	DEALER			CUSTOMER RETAIL
						OWNER/
At December 31, 2022	WHOLESALE	RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve				$	33.9	$	3.6	$	37.5
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve		$	.7		16.2				16.9
Total		$	.7	$	50.1	$	3.6	$	54.4

Interest income recognized on a cash basis for finance receivables that are on non-accrual status was as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Fleet	$	.4	$	.5
Owner/operator		.1		.1
	$	.5	$	.6

Customers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023. The amortized cost basis of finance receivables modified for fleet and owner/operator customers experiencing financial difficulty was $6.0 and nil, respectively, at March 31, 2023. Total modifications with customers experiencing financial difficulty represented .2% of the total retail portfolio on an annualized basis. The modifications provided term extensions and granted customers additional time to pay, primarily in Brasil. The financial effects of the term extensions added a weighted-average of 21 months to the life of the modified contracts and the effect on the allowance for credit losses from such modifications was not significant at March 31, 2023.

All of the finance receivables modified with customers experiencing financial difficulty are current. There were no finance receivables modified with customers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023 that had a payment default in the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Troubled Debt Restructuring Disclosures Prior to Adoption of ASU 2022-02

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, when considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluated the creditworthiness of the customers and modified those accounts that the Company considered likely to perform under the modified terms. When the Company modified a loan or finance lease for credit reasons and granted a concession, the modification was classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The Company did not typically grant credit modifications for customers that did not meet minimum underwriting standards since the Company normally repossesses the financed equipment in those circumstances. When such modifications did occur, they were considered TDRs.

The balance of TDRs was $31.1 and $38.3 at December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively. At modification date, the pre-modification and post-modification amortized cost basis balances for finance receivables modified during the period by portfolio class were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2022
	AMORTIZED COST BASIS
	PRE- MODIFICATION		POST- MODIFICATION
Fleet	$	.6	$	.6
Owner/operator
	$	.6	$	.6

The effect on the allowance for credit losses from such modifications were not significant at March 31, 2022.

TDRs modified during the previous twelve months, prior to the adoption of ASC 2022-02, that subsequently defaulted (i.e., became more than 30 days past due) in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were nil and $.8, respectively.

Repossessions

When the Company determines a customer is not likely to meet its contractual commitments, the Company repossesses the vehicles which serve as collateral for the loans, finance leases and equipment under operating leases. The Company records the vehicles as used truck inventory included in Financial Services Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance of repossessed inventory at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $13.0 and $9.2, respectively. Proceeds from the sales of repossessed assets were $4.6 and $7.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts are included in Proceeds from asset disposals in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Write-downs of repossessed equipment on operating leases are recorded as impairments and included in Financial Services Depreciation and other expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

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Product Support Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Product Support Liabilities

NOTE F - Product Support Liabilities

Product support liabilities include estimated future payments related to product warranties and deferred revenues on optional extended warranties and R&M contracts. The Company generally offers one year warranties covering most of its vehicles and related aftermarket parts. For vehicles equipped with engines manufactured by PACCAR, the Company generally offers two year warranties on the engine. Specific terms and conditions vary depending on the product and the country of sale. Optional extended warranty and R&M contracts can be purchased for periods which generally range up to five years. Warranty expenses and reserves are estimated and recorded at the time products or contracts are sold based on historical and current data and reasonable expectations for the future regarding the frequency and cost of warranty claims, net of recoveries. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded liabilities and adjusts them as appropriate to reflect actual experience. Revenue from extended warranty and R&M contracts is deferred and recognized to income generally on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Warranty and R&M costs on these contracts are recognized as incurred.

Changes in product support liabilities are summarized as follows:

WARRANTY RESERVES	2023			2022
Balance at January 1	$	437.7		$	344.3
Cost accruals		163.8			73.6
Payments		(134.3	)		(88.2	)
Change in estimates for pre-existing warranties		53.1			23.1
Currency translation and other		3.3			(3.0	)
Balance at March 31	$	523.6		$	349.8

DEFERRED REVENUES ON EXTENDED WARRANTIES AND R&M CONTRACTS		2023			2022
Balance at January 1	$	904.9		$	775.2
Deferred revenues		208.6			146.1
Revenues recognized		(119.3	)		(119.3	)
Currency translation		7.0			(9.1	)
Balance at March 31	$	1,001.2		$	792.9

The Company expects to recognize approximately $225.9 of the remaining deferred revenue on extended warranties and R&M contracts in 2023, $296.5 in 2024, $258.7 in 2025, $144.9 in 2026, $53.2 in 2027 and $22.0 thereafter.

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Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

NOTE G - Stockholders’ Equity

Comprehensive Income

The components of comprehensive income are as follow:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023			2022
Net income	$	733.9		$	600.5
Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative contracts		(29.5	)		36.1
Tax effect		6.3			(9.7	)
		(23.2	)		26.4
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities		14.0			(34.1	)
Tax effect		(3.5	)		8.5
		10.5			(25.6	)
Pension plans		1.0			10.3
Tax effect		(.1	)		(2.4	)
		.9			7.9
Foreign currency translation gains		92.0			34.7
Net other comprehensive income		80.2			43.4
Comprehensive income	$	814.1		$	643.9

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of AOCI and the changes in AOCI, net of tax, included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity consisted of the following:

	DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS			MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES			PENSION PLANS			FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION			TOTAL
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	35.1		$	(43.6	)	$	(110.9	)	$	(834.0	)	$	(953.4	)
Recorded into AOCI		(46.4	)		11.3			.2			92.0			57.1
Reclassified out of AOCI		23.2			(.8	)		.7						23.1
Net other comprehensive (loss) income		(23.2	)		10.5			.9			92.0			80.2
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	11.9		$	(33.1	)	$	(110.0	)	$	(742.0	)	$	(873.2	)

	DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS			MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES			PENSION PLANS			FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION			TOTAL
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	(13.5	)	$	(1.1	)	$	(269.8	)	$	(636.7	)	$	(921.1	)
Recorded into AOCI		18.1			(25.5	)		3.5			34.7			30.8
Reclassified out of AOCI		8.3			(.1	)		4.4						12.6
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		26.4			(25.6	)		7.9			34.7			43.4
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	12.9		$	(26.7	)	$	(261.9	)	$	(602.0	)	$	(877.7	)

Reclassifications out of AOCI were as follows:

		Three Months Ended
	LINE ITEM IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF	March 31
AOCI COMPONENTS	COMPREHENSIVE INCOME		2023			2022
Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other
Foreign-exchange contracts	Net sales and revenues	$	.2		$	6.9
	Cost of sales and revenues					3.7
	Interest and other expenses (income), net		(.7	)		.3
Commodity contracts	Cost of sales and revenues		2.2			4.9
Financial Services
Foreign-exchange contracts	Interest and other borrowing expenses		.8
Interest-rate contracts	Interest and other borrowing expenses		27.4			(6.6	)
	Pre-tax expense increase		29.9			9.2
	Tax benefit		(6.7	)		(.9	)
	After-tax expense increase		23.2			8.3
Unrealized gains on marketable debt securities:
Marketable debt securities	Investment income (loss)		(1.1	)		(.1	)
	Tax expense		.3
	After-tax income increase		(.8	)		(.1	)
Pension plans:
Truck, Parts and Other
Actuarial loss	Interest and other expenses (income), net		.7			5.6
Prior service costs	Interest and other expenses (income), net		.3			.1
	Pre-tax expense increase		1.0			5.7
	Tax benefit		(.3	)		(1.3	)
	After-tax expense increase		.7			4.4
Total reclassifications out of AOCI		$	23.1		$	12.6

Stock Compensation Plans

Stock-based compensation expense was $13.5 and $8.2 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

During the first three months of 2023, the Company issued 638,871 common shares under deferred and stock compensation arrangements.  

Other Capital Stock Changes

During the first three months of 2023, the Company acquired no treasury shares under the Company’s common stock repurchase plans. The Company acquired 43,316 shares under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan. Stock repurchases of $390.0 million remain authorized under the current $500.0 million program approved by the PACCAR Board of Directors on December 4, 2018.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

NOTE H - Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 20.1% compared to 22.2% for the first quarter of 2022, primarily due to a higher mix of income generated in jurisdictions with lower tax rates in 2023 as compared to 2022.

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

NOTE I - Segment Information

PACCAR operates in three principal segments: Truck, Parts and Financial Services. The Company evaluates the performance of its Truck and Parts segments based on operating profits, which excludes investment income, other income and expense and income taxes. The Financial Services segment’s performance is evaluated based on income before income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements as described in Note A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Truck and Parts

The Truck segment includes the design and manufacture of high-quality, light-, medium- and heavy-duty commercial trucks and the Parts segment includes the distribution of aftermarket parts for trucks and related commercial vehicles, both of which are sold through the same network of independent dealers. These segments derive a large proportion of their revenues and operating profits from operations in North America and Europe. The Truck segment incurs substantial costs to design, manufacture and sell trucks to its customers. The sale of new trucks provides the Parts segment with the basis for parts sales that may continue over the life of the truck, but are generally concentrated in the first five years after truck delivery. To reflect the benefit the Parts segment receives from costs incurred by the Truck segment, certain expenses are allocated from the Truck segment to the Parts segment. The expenses allocated are based on a percentage of the average annual expenses for factory overhead, engineering, research and development and SG&A expenses for the preceding five years. The allocation is based on the ratio of the average parts direct margin dollars (net sales less material and labor costs) to the total truck and parts direct margin dollars for the previous five years. The Company believes such expenses have been allocated on a reasonable basis. Truck segment assets related to the indirect expense allocation are not allocated to the Parts segment.

Financial Services

The Financial Services segment derives its earnings primarily from financing or leasing of PACCAR products and services provided to truck customers and dealers. Revenues are primarily generated from operations in North America and Europe.

In Europe, the marketing of used trucks, including those units sold by the Truck segment subject to an RVG, is performed by the Financial Services segment. When a customer returns the truck at the end of the RVG contract, the Company’s Truck segment records a reduction in an RVG liability and the Company’s Financial Services segment records a used truck asset and revenue from the subsequent sale. Certain gains and losses from the sale of these used trucks are shared with the Truck segment.

Other

Included in Other is the Company’s industrial winch manufacturing business as well as sales, income and expenses not attributable to a reportable segment. Other also includes non-service cost components of pension expense and a portion of corporate expenses.

Three Months Ended March 31,		2023			2022
Net sales and revenues:
Truck	$	6,578.7		$	4,835.5
Less intersegment		(164.9	)		(138.4	)
External customers		6,413.8			4,697.1
Parts		1,641.1			1,405.3
Less intersegment		(18.1	)		(16.4	)
External customers		1,623.0			1,388.9
Other		13.3			20.4
		8,050.1			6,106.4
Financial Services		423.2			366.2
	$	8,473.3		$	6,472.6
Income before income taxes:
Truck	$	894.3		$	276.7
Parts		438.6			340.2
Other*		(611.7	)		10.0
		721.2			626.9
Financial Services		148.8			147.0
Investment income (loss)		49.0			(2.5	)
	$	919.0		$	771.4
Depreciation and amortization:
Truck	$	99.8		$	71.6
Parts		3.7			3.2
Other		6.3			5.7
		109.8			80.5
Financial Services		111.3			105.2
	$	221.1		$	185.7

*    In 2023, Other includes a $600.0 million non-recurring charge related to civil litigation in Europe (EC-related claims) which is discussed in Note M.

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Derivative Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

NOTE J - Derivative Financial Instruments

As part of its risk management strategy, the Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge against the risks of interest rates, foreign currency rates and commodity prices. Certain derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or net investment hedges are subject to hedge accounting. Derivative instruments that are not subject to hedge accounting are held as derivatives not designated as hedged instruments. The Company’s policies prohibit the use of derivatives for speculation or trading. At the inception of each hedge relationship, the Company documents its risk management objectives, procedures and accounting treatment. All of the Company’s interest-rate, commodity as well as certain foreign-exchange contracts are transacted under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements. Each agreement permits the net settlement of amounts owed in the event of default and certain other termination events. For derivative financial instruments, the Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in the balance sheet with the same counterparty under the same agreements and is not required to post or receive collateral.

Exposure limits and minimum credit ratings are used to minimize the risks of counterparty default. The Company’s maximum exposure to potential default of its derivative counterparties is limited to the asset position of its derivative portfolio. The asset position of the Company’s derivative portfolio was $67.5 at March 31, 2023.

The Company assesses hedges at inception and on an ongoing basis to determine the designated derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flow of the hedged items. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Company determines a derivative financial instrument has ceased to be a highly effective hedge. Cash flows from derivative instruments are included in Operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Interest-Rate Contracts: The Company enters into various interest-rate contracts, including interest-rate swaps and cross currency interest-rate swaps. Interest-rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed for floating rate or floating for fixed rate interest payments based on the contractual notional amounts in a single currency. Cross currency interest-rate swaps involve the exchange of notional amounts and interest payments in different currencies. The Company is exposed to interest-rate and exchange-rate risk caused by market volatility as a result of its borrowing activities. The objective of these contracts is to mitigate the fluctuations on earnings, cash flows and fair value of borrowings. Net amounts paid or received are reflected as adjustments to interest expense.

At March 31, 2023, the notional amount of the Company’s interest-rate contracts was $2,972.1. Notional maturities for all interest-rate contracts are $534.0 for the remainder of 2023, $586.4 for 2024, $933.5 for 2025, $569.6 for 2026, $204.7 for 2027, $106.9 for 2028 and $37.0 thereafter.

Foreign-Exchange Contracts: The Company enters into foreign-exchange contracts to hedge certain anticipated transactions and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, particularly the Canadian dollar, the euro, the British pound, the Australian dollar, the Brazilian real and the Mexican peso. The objective is to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company enters into foreign-exchange contracts as net investment hedges to reduce the foreign currency exposure from its investments in foreign subsidiaries. At March 31, 2023, the notional amount of the outstanding foreign-exchange contracts was $2,280.9. Foreign-exchange contracts typically mature within one year.

Commodity Contracts: The Company enters into commodity forward contracts to hedge the prices of certain commodities used in the production of trucks. The objective is to reduce the fluctuation in earnings and cash flows associated with adverse movement in commodity prices. At March 31, 2023, the notional amount of the outstanding commodity contracts was $50.3. Commodity contracts mature within one year.

The following table presents the balance sheet classification, fair value, gross and pro forma net amounts of derivative financial instruments:

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
	ASSETS			LIABILITIES			ASSETS			LIABILITIES
Derivatives designated under hedge accounting:
Interest-rate contracts:
Financial Services:
Other assets	$	40.5					$	58.0
Deferred taxes and other liabilities				$	97.0					$	82.6
Foreign-exchange contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets		21.1						57.3
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other					24.3						9.5
Financial Services:
Other current assets								1.6
Deferred taxes and other liabilities					9.4						5.1
Commodity contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets		4.5						1.5
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other					3.6						.6
	$	66.1		$	134.3		$	118.4		$	97.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign-exchange contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets	$	1.0					$	1.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other				$	.5					$	.1
Financial Services:
Other assets		.4
Deferred taxes and other liabilities					.2						.1
Commodity contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other											.2
	$	1.4		$	.7		$	1.0		$	.4
Gross amounts recognized in Balance Sheets	$	67.5		$	135.0		$	119.4		$	98.2
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Foreign-exchange contracts	$	(2.2	)	$	(2.2	)	$	(.1	)	$	(.1	)
Commodity contracts		(2.1	)		(2.1	)		(.5	)		(.5	)
Financial Services:
Foreign-exchange contracts								(1.8	)		(1.8	)
Interest-rate contracts		(23.8	)		(23.8	)		(21.5	)		(21.5	)
Pro forma net amount	$	39.4		$	106.9		$	95.5		$	74.3

The following table presents the amount of loss (gain) from derivative financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023					2022
	INTEREST-		FOREIGN-			INTEREST-			FOREIGN-
	RATE		EXCHANGE			RATE			EXCHANGE
Truck, Parts and Other:
Net sales and revenues
Cash flow hedges			$	.2					$	6.9
Cost of sales and revenues
Cash flow hedges										3.7
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				(2.0	)					(.5	)
Interest and other (income), net
Cash flow hedges				1.8						.3
Net investment hedges				(2.8	)					(1.3	)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				1.9						1.9
			$	(.9	)				$	11.0
Financial Services:
Interest and other borrowing expenses
Cash flow hedges	$	27.4	$	2.4		$	(6.6	)
Fair value hedges		1.6					(.1	)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				(.3	)				$	.1
	$	29.0	$	2.1		$	(6.7	)	$	.1
Total	$	29.0	$	1.2		$	(6.7	)	$	11.1

The loss from commodity contracts recorded in Cost of sales and revenue was $2.2 and $4.9 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Fair Value Hedges  

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges are recorded in earnings together with the changes in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The following table presents the amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges:

	March 31		December 31
	2023		2022
Financial Services
Term notes:
Carrying amount of the hedged liabilities	$	180.5	$	319.8
Cumulative basis adjustment included in the carrying amount		12.9		27.7

The above table excludes the cumulative basis adjustments on discontinued hedge relationships of $18.0 and $7.1 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Cash Flow Hedges

Substantially all of the Company’s interest-rate contracts and some foreign-exchange contracts and all commodity contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI. Amounts in AOCI are reclassified into net income in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The Company elected to exclude the forward premium component (excluded component) on some foreign-exchange cash flow hedges and amortize the excluded component over the life of the derivative instruments. The amortization of the excluded component is recognized in Interest and other (income), net in Truck, Parts and Other segment and Interest and other borrowing expenses in Financial Services segment in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows is 9.7 years.

The following tables presents the pre-tax effects of gain (loss) on cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023						2022
	INTEREST-			FOREIGN-			INTEREST-		FOREIGN-
	RATE			EXCHANGE			RATE		EXCHANGE
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI:
Truck, Parts and Other				$	(20.1	)			$	(28.4	)
Financial Services	$	(42.3	)		(1.0	)	$	19.9		(.5	)
	$	(42.3	)	$	(21.1	)	$	19.9	$	(28.9	)

The pre-tax effects of loss commodity hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) for Truck, Parts and Other was $3.9 and $35.9 as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The amount of loss recorded in AOCI at March 31, 2023 that is estimated to be reclassified into earnings in the following 12 months if interest rates and exchange rates remain unchanged is approximately $4.6, net of taxes. The fixed interest earned on finance receivables will offset the amount recognized in interest expense, resulting in a stable interest margin consistent with the Company’s risk management strategy.

The amount of gain reclassified out of AOCI into net income based on the probability that the original forecasted transactions would not occur was $.2 and $.1 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Net Investment Hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as net investment hedges are recorded in AOCI as an adjustment to the Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA). At March 31, 2023, the notional amount of the outstanding net investment hedges was $443.6. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the pre-tax gain recognized in OCI for the net investment hedges were $.4 and $18.2, respectively.

Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments

For other risk management purposes, the Company enters into derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivative instruments are used to mitigate the risk of market volatility arising from borrowings and foreign currency denominated transactions. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

NOTE K - Fair Value Measurements

Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are either observable or unobservable. These inputs have been categorized into the fair value hierarchy described below.

Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices that the Company has the ability to obtain in actively traded markets for identical assets or liabilities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market or exchange traded market, valuation of these instruments does not require a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2 – Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 – Valuations are based on model-based techniques for which some or all of the assumptions are obtained from indirect market information that is significant to the overall fair value measurement and which require a significant degree of management judgment.

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to measure fair value for assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements.  

Marketable Debt Securities: The Company’s marketable debt securities consist of municipal bonds, government obligations, investment-grade corporate obligations, commercial paper, asset-backed securities and term deposits. The fair value of U.S. government obligations is determined using the market approach and is based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.  

The fair value of U.S. government agency obligations, non-U.S. government bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper and term deposits is determined using the market approach and is primarily based on matrix pricing as a practical expedient which does not rely exclusively on quoted prices for a specific security. Significant inputs used to determine fair value include interest rates, yield curves, credit rating of the security and other observable market information and are categorized as Level 2.

Marketable Equity Securities: The Company’s equity securities are traded on active exchanges and are classified as Level 1.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company’s derivative contracts consist of interest-rate swaps, cross currency swaps, foreign currency exchange and commodity contracts. These derivative contracts are traded over the counter, and their fair value is determined using industry standard valuation models, which are based on the income approach (i.e., discounted cash flows). The significant observable inputs into the valuation models include interest rates, yield curves, currency exchange rates, credit default swap spreads, forward rates and commodity prices and are categorized as Level 2.

Assets and Liabilities Subject to Recurring Fair Value Measurement

The Company’s assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements are either Level 1 or Level 2 as follows:

At March 31, 2023	LEVEL 1		LEVEL 2		TOTAL
Assets:
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities			$	413.3	$	413.3
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds				199.4		199.4
U.S. corporate securities				272.8		272.8
U.S. government and agency securities	$	132.8				132.8
Non-U.S. corporate securities				434.9		434.9
Non-U.S. government securities				81.8		81.8
Other debt securities				102.5		102.5
Total marketable debt securities	$	132.8	$	1,504.7	$	1,637.5
Marketable equity securities	$	1.4			$	1.4
Total marketable securities	$	134.2	$	1,504.7	$	1,638.9
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	35.0	$	35.0
Interest-rate swaps				5.5		5.5
Foreign-exchange contracts				22.5		22.5
Commodity contracts				4.5		4.5
Total derivative assets			$	67.5	$	67.5
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	78.8	$	78.8
Interest-rate swaps				18.2		18.2
Foreign-exchange contracts				34.4		34.4
Commodity contracts				3.6		3.6
Total derivative liabilities			$	135.0	$	135.0

At December 31, 2022	LEVEL 1		LEVEL 2		TOTAL
Assets:
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities			$	445.1	$	445.1
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds				180.8		180.8
U.S. corporate securities				251.0		251.0
U.S. government and agency securities	$	115.0				115.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities				450.0		450.0
Non-U.S. government securities				76.4		76.4
Other debt securities				94.7		94.7
Total marketable debt securities	$	115.0	$	1,498.0	$	1,613.0
Marketable equity securities	$	1.2			$	1.2
Total marketable securities	$	116.2	$	1,498.0	$	1,614.2
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	49.1	$	49.1
Interest-rate swaps				8.9		8.9
Foreign-exchange contracts				59.9		59.9
Commodity contracts				1.5		1.5
Total derivative assets			$	119.4	$	119.4
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	52.0	$	52.0
Interest-rate swaps				30.6		30.6
Foreign-exchange contracts				14.8		14.8
Commodity contracts				.8		.8
Total derivative liabilities			$	98.2	$	98.2

Fair Value Disclosure of Other Financial Instruments

For financial instruments that are not recognized at fair value, the Company uses the following methods and assumptions to determine the fair value. These instruments are categorized as Level 2, except cash which is categorized as Level 1 and fixed rate loans which are categorized as Level 3.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Financial Services Net Receivables: For floating rate loans, wholesale financing and operating lease and other trade receivables, carrying values approximate fair values. For fixed rate loans, fair values are estimated using the income approach by discounting cash flows to their present value based on assumptions regarding the credit and market risks to approximate current rates for comparable loans. Finance lease receivables and related allowance for credit losses have been excluded from the accompanying table.

Debt: The carrying amounts of Financial Services commercial paper, variable rate bank loans and variable rate term notes approximate fair value. For fixed rate debt, fair values are estimated using the income approach by discounting cash flows to their present value based on current rates for comparable debt.

The Company’s estimate of fair value for fixed rate loans and debt that are not carried at fair value was as follows:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	CARRYING		FAIR		CARRYING		FAIR
	AMOUNT		VALUE		AMOUNT		VALUE
Assets:
Financial Services fixed rate loans	$	6,980.8	$	6,760.3	$	6,859.1	$	6,582.0
Liabilities:
Financial Services fixed rate debt		8,265.7		8,107.3		8,070.5		7,715.9

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Employee Benefit Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

Employee Benefit Plans

NOTE L - Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has several defined benefit pension plans, which cover a majority of its employees. The following information details the components of net pension (income) expense for the Company’s defined benefit plans:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023			2022
Service cost	$	25.0		$	32.5
Interest on projected benefit obligation		31.1			19.1
Expected return on assets		(57.5	)		(48.7	)
Amortization of prior service costs		.3			.1
Recognized actuarial loss		.7			5.6
Net pension (income) expense	$	(.4	)	$	8.6

The components of net pension expense other than service cost are included in Interest and other (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The Company contributed $5.8 and $6.7 for three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

NOTE M – Commitments and Contingencies

On July 19, 2016, the European Commission (EC) concluded its investigation of all major European truck manufacturers and reached a settlement with DAF Trucks N.V., DAF Trucks Deutschland GmbH and PACCAR Inc (collectively “the Company”). Following the settlement, certain EC-related claims and lawsuits have been filed in various jurisdictions primarily in Europe against all major European truck manufacturers including the Company and certain subsidiaries. These claims and lawsuits include a number of collective proceedings, including a class action in the United Kingdom, alleging EC-related claims and seeking monetary damages. In certain jurisdictions, the limitations period has not yet expired and additional claimants may bring EC-related claims and lawsuits against the Company or its subsidiaries.

The legal proceedings are moving through the court systems. In 2023, several European courts issued judgements; some have been favorable while others have been unfavorable and are being appealed. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the legal claims. During the first quarter of 2023, the Company settled with several claimants. Based on these settlements and judgements, the Company recorded in the first quarter 2023, a non-recurring pre-tax charge of $600.0 million ($446.4 million after-tax) for the estimable total cost. The estimate may be adjusted as the legal process continues, which could have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.

PACCAR is also a defendant in various other legal proceedings and, in addition, there are various other contingent liabilities arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that disposition of these various other proceedings and contingent liabilities will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

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Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Sales and Revenues

Truck, Parts and Other

The Company enters into sales contracts with customers associated with purchases of the Company’s products and services including trucks, parts, product support, and other related services. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue for the amount of consideration it will receive for delivering a product or service to a customer. Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the product or receives benefits of the service. The Company excludes sales taxes, value added taxes and other related taxes assessed by government agencies from revenue. There are no significant financing components included in product or services revenue since generally customers pay shortly after the products or services are transferred. In the Truck and Parts segment, when the Company grants extended payment terms on selected receivables and charges interest, interest income is recognized when earned.

The following table disaggregates Truck, Parts and Other revenues by major sources:  

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Truck
Truck sales	$	6,206.0	$	4,481.1
Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other		207.8		216.0
		6,413.8		4,697.1
Parts
Parts sales		1,574.2		1,348.1
Revenues from dealer services and other		48.8		40.8
		1,623.0		1,388.9
Winch sales and other		13.3		20.4
Truck, Parts and Other sales and revenues	$	8,050.1	$	6,106.4

The Company recognizes truck and parts sales as revenues when control of the products is transferred to customers which generally occurs upon shipment, except for certain truck sales which are subject to a residual value guarantee (RVG) by the Company. The standard payment term for trucks and aftermarket parts is typically within 30 days, but the Company may grant extended payment terms on selected receivables. The Company recognizes revenue for the invoice amount adjusted for estimated sales incentives and returns. Sales incentives and returns are estimated based on historical experience and are adjusted to current period revenue when the most likely amount of consideration the Company expects to receive changes or becomes fixed. Truck and parts sales include a standard product warranty which is included in cost of sales. The Company has elected to treat delivery services as a fulfillment activity with revenues recognized when the customer obtains control of the product. Delivery revenue is included in revenues and the related costs are included in cost of sales. The Company is not disclosing truck order backlog, as a significant majority of the backlog has a duration of less than one year.

Truck sales with RVGs that allow customers the option to return their truck are accounted for as a sale when the customer does not have an economic incentive to return the truck to the Company, or as an operating lease when the customer does have an economic incentive to return the truck. The estimate of customers’ economic incentive to return the trucks is based on an analysis of historical guaranteed buyback value and estimated market value. When truck sales with RVGs are accounted for as a sale, revenue is recognized when the truck is transferred to the customer less an amount for expected returns. Expected return rates are estimated by using a historical return rate.

Aftermarket parts sales allow for returns which are estimated at the time of sale based on historical data. Parts dealer services and other revenues are recognized as services are performed.

The following table presents the balance sheet classification of the estimated value of the returned goods assets and the related return liabilities:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	ASSETS		LIABILITIES		ASSETS		LIABILITIES
Trucks
Other current assets	$	196.6			$	183.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other			$	198.1			$	185.0
Other noncurrent assets, net		261.2				284.6
Other liabilities				274.3				298.9
	$	457.8	$	472.4	$	467.6	$	483.9
Parts
Other current assets	$	83.9			$	77.7
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other			$	199.2			$	181.4
	$	83.9	$	199.2	$	77.7	$	181.4

The Company’s total commitment to acquire trucks at a guaranteed value for contracts accounted for as a sale was $943.3 at March 31, 2023.

Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other include optional extended warranty and repair and maintenance (R&M) service contracts which can be purchased for periods generally ranging up to five years. The Company defers revenue based on stand-alone observable selling prices when it receives payments in advance and generally recognizes the revenue on a straight-line basis over the warranty or R&M contract periods. See Note F, Product Support Liabilities, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Also included are truck sales with an RVG accounted for as an operating lease. A liability is created for the residual value obligation with the remainder of the proceeds recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the guarantee period, which typically ranges from three to five years. Deferred revenue related to trucks sold with an RVG was $38.8 at March 31, 2023. The Company expects to recognize approximately $19.7 of the remaining deferred revenue in 2023, $14.1 in 2024, $3.4 in 2025, $1.4 in 2026 and $.2 in 2027. Total operating lease revenue from truck sales with RVGs was $12.8 and $27.9 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s total commitment to acquire trucks at a guaranteed value for contracts accounted for as a lease was $154.7 at March 31, 2023.

Revenue from winch sales and other is primarily derived from the industrial winch business. Winch sales are recognized when the product is transferred to a customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Also within this category are other revenues not attributable to a reportable segment.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories is determined principally by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company continuously monitors the payment performance of its finance receivables. For large retail finance customers and dealers with wholesale financing, the Company regularly reviews their financial statements and makes site visits and phone contact as appropriate. If the Company becomes aware of circumstances that could cause those customers or dealers to face financial difficulty, whether or not they are past due, the customers are placed on a watch list.

The Company modifies loans and finance leases in the normal course of its Financial Services operations. The Company may modify loans and finance leases for commercial reasons or for credit reasons. Modifications for commercial reasons are changes to contract terms for customers that are not considered to be in financial difficulty. Insignificant delays are modifications extending terms up to three months for customers experiencing some short-term financial stress, but not considered to be in financial difficulty. Modifications for credit reasons are changes to contract terms for customers considered to be in financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications typically result in granting more time to pay the contractual amounts owed and charging a fee and interest for the term of the modification.  

When considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the customers and modifies those accounts that the Company considers likely to perform under the modified terms. The Company does not typically grant credit modifications for customers that do not meet minimum underwriting standards since the Company normally repossesses the financed equipment in these circumstances.

On average, modifications extended contractual terms by approximately four months in 2023 and three months in 2022, and did not have a significant effect on the weighted average term or interest rate of the total portfolio at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The Company has developed a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses for its two portfolio segments, retail and wholesale. The retail segment consists of retail loans and sales-type finance leases, net of unearned interest. The wholesale segment consists of truck inventory financing loans to dealers that are collateralized by trucks and other collateral. The wholesale segment generally has less risk than the retail segment. Wholesale receivables generally are shorter in duration than retail receivables, and the Company requires periodic reporting of the wholesale dealer’s financial condition, conducts periodic audits of the trucks being financed and in many cases, obtains guarantees or other security such as dealership assets. In determining the allowance for credit losses, retail loans and finance leases are evaluated together since they relate to a similar customer base, their contractual terms require regular payment of principal and interest, generally over three to five years, and they are secured by the same type of collateral. The allowance for credit losses consists of both specific and general reserves.

The Company individually evaluates certain finance receivables for expected credit losses. Finance receivables that are evaluated individually consist of all wholesale accounts and certain large retail accounts with past due balances or otherwise determined to be at a higher risk of loss. In general, finance receivables that are 90 days past due are placed on non-accrual status. Finance receivables on non-accrual status which have been performing for 90 consecutive days are placed on accrual status if it is deemed probable that the Company will collect all principal and interest payments.

Individually evaluated receivables on non-accrual status are generally considered collateral dependent. Large balance retail and all wholesale receivables on non-accrual status are individually evaluated to determine the appropriate reserve for losses. The determination of reserves for large balance receivables on non-accrual status considers the fair value of the associated collateral. When the underlying collateral fair value exceeds the Company’s amortized cost basis, no reserve is recorded. Small balance receivables on non-accrual status with similar risk characteristics are evaluated as a separate pool to determine the appropriate reserve for losses using the historical loss information discussed below.  

The Company evaluates finance receivables that are not individually evaluated and share similar risk characteristics on a collective basis and determines the general allowance for credit losses for both retail and wholesale receivables based on historical loss information, using past due account data, current market conditions, and expected changes in future macroeconomic conditions that affect collectability. Historical credit loss data provides relevant information of expected credit losses. The historical information used includes assumptions regarding the likelihood of collecting current and past due accounts, repossession rates, and the recovery rate on the underlying collateral based on used truck values and other pledged collateral or recourse.

The Company has developed a range of loss estimates for each of its country portfolios based on historical experience, taking into account loss frequency and severity in both strong and weak truck market conditions. A projection is made of the range of estimated credit losses inherent in the portfolio from which an amount is determined based on current market conditions and other factors impacting the creditworthiness of the Company’s borrowers and their ability to repay. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for changes in forecasted economic conditions that are specific to the industry and markets in which the Company conducts business. The Company utilizes economic forecasts from third-party sources and determines expected losses based on historical experience under similar market conditions. After determining the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses, a provision for losses on finance receivables is charged to income as necessary to reflect management’s estimate of expected credit losses, net of recoveries, inherent in the portfolio.

In determining the fair value of the collateral, the Company uses a pricing matrix and categorizes the fair value as Level 2 in the hierarchy of fair value measurement. The pricing matrix is reviewed quarterly and updated as appropriate. The pricing matrix considers the make, model and year of the equipment as well as recent sales prices of comparable equipment sold individually, which is the lowest unit of account, through wholesale channels to the Company’s dealers (principal market). The fair value of the collateral also considers the overall condition of the equipment.

Accounts are charged off against the allowance for credit losses when, in the judgment of management, they are considered uncollectible, which generally occurs upon repossession of the collateral. Typically the timing between the repossession and charge-off is not significant. In cases where repossession is delayed (e.g., for legal proceedings), the Company records a partial charge-off. The charge-off is determined by comparing the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, to the amortized cost basis.

Product Support Liabilities

Product support liabilities include estimated future payments related to product warranties and deferred revenues on optional extended warranties and R&M contracts. The Company generally offers one year warranties covering most of its vehicles and related aftermarket parts. For vehicles equipped with engines manufactured by PACCAR, the Company generally offers two year warranties on the engine. Specific terms and conditions vary depending on the product and the country of sale. Optional extended warranty and R&M contracts can be purchased for periods which generally range up to five years. Warranty expenses and reserves are estimated and recorded at the time products or contracts are sold based on historical and current data and reasonable expectations for the future regarding the frequency and cost of warranty claims, net of recoveries. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded liabilities and adjusts them as appropriate to reflect actual experience. Revenue from extended warranty and R&M contracts is deferred and recognized to income generally on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Warranty and R&M costs on these contracts are recognized as incurred.

Derivative Financial Instruments

As part of its risk management strategy, the Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge against the risks of interest rates, foreign currency rates and commodity prices. Certain derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or net investment hedges are subject to hedge accounting. Derivative instruments that are not subject to hedge accounting are held as derivatives not designated as hedged instruments. The Company’s policies prohibit the use of derivatives for speculation or trading. At the inception of each hedge relationship, the Company documents its risk management objectives, procedures and accounting treatment. All of the Company’s interest-rate, commodity as well as certain foreign-exchange contracts are transacted under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements. Each agreement permits the net settlement of amounts owed in the event of default and certain other termination events. For derivative financial instruments, the Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in the balance sheet with the same counterparty under the same agreements and is not required to post or receive collateral.

Exposure limits and minimum credit ratings are used to minimize the risks of counterparty default. The Company’s maximum exposure to potential default of its derivative counterparties is limited to the asset position of its derivative portfolio. The asset position of the Company’s derivative portfolio was $67.5 at March 31, 2023.

The Company assesses hedges at inception and on an ongoing basis to determine the designated derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flow of the hedged items. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Company determines a derivative financial instrument has ceased to be a highly effective hedge. Cash flows from derivative instruments are included in Operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Fair Value Measurement Policy

Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are either observable or unobservable. These inputs have been categorized into the fair value hierarchy described below.

Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices that the Company has the ability to obtain in actively traded markets for identical assets or liabilities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market or exchange traded market, valuation of these instruments does not require a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2 – Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 – Valuations are based on model-based techniques for which some or all of the assumptions are obtained from indirect market information that is significant to the overall fair value measurement and which require a significant degree of management judgment.

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to measure fair value for assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements.  

Marketable Debt Securities: The Company’s marketable debt securities consist of municipal bonds, government obligations, investment-grade corporate obligations, commercial paper, asset-backed securities and term deposits. The fair value of U.S. government obligations is determined using the market approach and is based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.  

The fair value of U.S. government agency obligations, non-U.S. government bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper and term deposits is determined using the market approach and is primarily based on matrix pricing as a practical expedient which does not rely exclusively on quoted prices for a specific security. Significant inputs used to determine fair value include interest rates, yield curves, credit rating of the security and other observable market information and are categorized as Level 2.

Marketable Equity Securities: The Company’s equity securities are traded on active exchanges and are classified as Level 1.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company’s derivative contracts consist of interest-rate swaps, cross currency swaps, foreign currency exchange and commodity contracts. These derivative contracts are traded over the counter, and their fair value is determined using industry standard valuation models, which are based on the income approach (i.e., discounted cash flows). The significant observable inputs into the valuation models include interest rates, yield curves, currency exchange rates, credit default swap spreads, forward rates and commodity prices and are categorized as Level 2.

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Basis of Presentation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Dilutive and Antidilutive Options

The dilutive and antidilutive options are shown separately in the table below.

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Additional shares		958,300		851,100
Antidilutive options		889,000		1,638,200

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Sales and Revenues (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Schedule of Revenues by Major Sources

The following table disaggregates Truck, Parts and Other revenues by major sources:  

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Truck
Truck sales	$	6,206.0	$	4,481.1
Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other		207.8		216.0
		6,413.8		4,697.1
Parts
Parts sales		1,574.2		1,348.1
Revenues from dealer services and other		48.8		40.8
		1,623.0		1,388.9
Winch sales and other		13.3		20.4
Truck, Parts and Other sales and revenues	$	8,050.1	$	6,106.4

Estimated Value of Returned Goods Assets and Related Return Liabilities

The following table presents the balance sheet classification of the estimated value of the returned goods assets and the related return liabilities:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	ASSETS		LIABILITIES		ASSETS		LIABILITIES
Trucks
Other current assets	$	196.6			$	183.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other			$	198.1			$	185.0
Other noncurrent assets, net		261.2				284.6
Other liabilities				274.3				298.9
	$	457.8	$	472.4	$	467.6	$	483.9
Parts
Other current assets	$	83.9			$	77.7
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other			$	199.2			$	181.4
	$	83.9	$	199.2	$	77.7	$	181.4

Financial Services

Summary of Financial Services Lease Revenues by Lease Type

The following table summarizes Financial Services lease revenues by lease type:  

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Finance lease revenues	$	54.9	$	42.9
Operating lease revenues		196.8		203.6
Total lease revenues	$	251.7	$	246.5

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Investments in Marketable Securities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following:

			UNREALIZED		UNREALIZED		FAIR
At March 31, 2023	COST		GAINS		LOSSES		VALUE
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities	$	418.2	$	.6	$	5.5	$	413.3
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds		207.9		.1		8.6		199.4
U.S. corporate securities		281.7		.5		9.4		272.8
U.S. government and agency securities		134.4		.4		2.0		132.8
Non-U.S. corporate securities		449.4		.2		14.7		434.9
Non-U.S. government securities		83.7		.2		2.1		81.8
Other debt securities		106.3		.1		3.9		102.5
Marketable equity securities		10.0				8.6		1.4
Total marketable securities	$	1,691.6	$	2.1	$	54.8	$	1,638.9

			UNREALIZED		UNREALIZED		FAIR
At December 31, 2022	COST		GAINS		LOSSES		VALUE
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities	$	452.8	$	.5	$	8.2	$	445.1
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds		191.6				10.8		180.8
U.S. corporate securities		262.5		.1		11.6		251.0
U.S. government and agency securities		118.0		.1		3.1		115.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities		467.9				17.9		450.0
Non-U.S. government securities		78.9		.2		2.7		76.4
Other debt securities		99.4				4.7		94.7
Marketable equity securities		10.0				8.8		1.2
Total marketable securities	$	1,681.1	$	.9	$	67.8	$	1,614.2

Marketable Debt Securities Continuous Unrealized Losses

Marketable debt securities with continuous unrealized losses and their related fair values were as follows:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	LESS THAN		TWELVE MONTHS		LESS THAN		TWELVE MONTHS
	TWELVE MONTHS		OR GREATER		TWELVE MONTHS		OR GREATER
Unrealized losses	$	6.7	$	39.5	$	21.5	$	37.5
Fair value		498.0		841.4		889.2		608.4

Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities

Contractual maturities of marketable debt securities at March 31, 2023 were as follows:

	AMORTIZED		FAIR
	COST		VALUE
Within one year	$	472.9	$	467.4
One to five years		1,179.6		1,142.5
Six to ten years		1.8		1.7
More than ten years		27.3		25.9
	$	1,681.6	$	1,637.5

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories include the following:

	March 31		December 31
	2023		2022
Finished products	$	1,022.5	$	871.8
Work in process and raw materials		1,586.7		1,327.0
	$	2,609.2	$	2,198.8

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Finance and Other Receivables (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Finance and Other Receivables

Finance and other receivables include the following:

	March 31			December 31
	2023			2022
Loans	$	7,274.7		$	7,229.1
Finance leases		3,991.1			3,786.4
Dealer wholesale financing		3,251.9			2,772.1
Operating lease receivables and other		147.8			125.4
		14,665.5			13,913.0
Less allowance for losses:
Loans and leases		(117.1	)		(114.8	)
Dealer wholesale financing		(3.6	)		(3.4	)
Operating lease receivables and other		(3.1	)		(2.9	)
	$	14,541.7		$	13,791.9

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses is summarized as follows:

	2023
	DEALER					CUSTOMER
	WHOLESALE		RETAIL			RETAIL			OTHER*			TOTAL
Balance at January 1	$	3.4	$	2.2		$	112.6		$	2.9		$	121.1
Provision for losses		.2		(.1	)		3.0						3.1
Charge-offs							(3.3	)		(.1	)		(3.4	)
Recoveries							1.4			.1			1.5
Currency translation and other							1.3			.2			1.5
Balance at March 31	$	3.6	$	2.1		$	115.0		$	3.1		$	123.8

	2022
	DEALER					CUSTOMER
	WHOLESALE		RETAIL			RETAIL			OTHER*			TOTAL
Balance at January 1	$	3.3	$	7.1		$	104.4		$	2.1		$	116.9
Provision for losses		.4		(1.9	)		1.2			.5			.2
Charge-offs							(2.5	)		(.1	)		(2.6	)
Recoveries							1.9						1.9
Currency translation and other							1.0			.9			1.9
Balance at March 31	$	3.7	$	5.2		$	106.0		$	3.4		$	118.3

* Operating leases and other trade receivables.

Amortized Cost Basis of Finance Receivables and Charge-offs by Credit Quality Indicator and Portfolio Class

The tables below summarize the amortized cost basis of the Company’s finance receivables within each credit quality indicator by year of origination and portfolio class and current period gross charge-offs of the Company’s finance receivables by year of origination and portfolio class.

	REVOLVING
At March 31, 2023	LOANS		2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		PRIOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost:
Dealer:
Wholesale:
Performing	$	3,244.4													$	3,244.4
Watch		7.5														7.5
	$	3,251.9													$	3,251.9
Retail:
Performing	$	164.7	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.1	$	1,865.5
At-risk														.5		.5
	$	164.7	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.6	$	1,866.0
Total dealer	$	3,416.6	$	145.3	$	588.7	$	328.6	$	208.4	$	221.7	$	208.6	$	5,117.9
Customer retail:
Fleet:
Performing			$	938.3	$	3,397.9	$	1,827.2	$	1,180.9	$	527.2	$	204.6	$	8,076.1
Watch				.3		2.9		3.6		2.3		.9		1.2		11.2
At-risk						18.4		19.1		11.2		9.3		3.3		61.3
			$	938.6	$	3,419.2	$	1,849.9	$	1,194.4	$	537.4	$	209.1	$	8,148.6
Owner/operator:
Performing			$	119.7	$	422.1	$	366.5	$	207.2	$	94.8	$	31.9	$	1,242.2
Watch				.2		2.4		1.3		.7		.2		.2		5.0
At-risk				.1		.8		.8		1.3		.5		.5		4.0
			$	120.0	$	425.3	$	368.6	$	209.2	$	95.5	$	32.6	$	1,251.2
Total customer retail			$	1,058.6	$	3,844.5	$	2,218.5	$	1,403.6	$	632.9	$	241.7	$	9,399.8
Total	$	3,416.6	$	1,203.9	$	4,433.2	$	2,547.1	$	1,612.0	$	854.6	$	450.3	$	14,517.7

	REVOLVING
At March 31, 2023	LOANS	2023	2022		2021		2020		2019		PRIOR		TOTAL
Gross charge-offs:
Customer retail:
Fleet			$	1.5	$	.5	$	.5	$	.1	$	.2	$	2.8
Owner/operator				.3		.2						.1		.6
Total			$	1.8	$	.7	$	.5	$	.1	$	.3	$	3.4

	REVOLVING
At December 31, 2022	LOANS		2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		PRIOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost:
Dealer:
Wholesale:
Performing	$	2,766.0													$	2,766.0
Watch		6.1														6.1
	$	2,772.1													$	2,772.1
Retail:
Performing	$	206.2	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.1	$	1,871.2
At-risk														.7		.7
	$	206.2	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.8	$	1,871.9
Total dealer	$	2,978.3	$	609.7	$	348.6	$	223.1	$	241.7	$	120.8	$	121.8	$	4,644.0
Customer retail:
Fleet:
Performing			$	3,558.0	$	1,981.9	$	1,306.5	$	603.7	$	203.4	$	65.6	$	7,719.1
Watch				7.5		7.3		1.8		3.4		2.4		.5		22.9
At-risk				6.7		17.7		18.8		17.2		5.9		.5		66.8
			$	3,572.2	$	2,006.9	$	1,327.1	$	624.3	$	211.7	$	66.6	$	7,808.8
Owner/operator:
Performing			$	478.2	$	425.9	$	251.2	$	120.9	$	45.3	$	6.0	$	1,327.5
Watch				1.8		.9		.4		.3				.1		3.5
At-risk				.4		.8		1.1		.8		.7				3.8
			$	480.4	$	427.6	$	252.7	$	122.0	$	46.0	$	6.1	$	1,334.8
Total customer retail			$	4,052.6	$	2,434.5	$	1,579.8	$	746.3	$	257.7	$	72.7	$	9,143.6
Total	$	2,978.3	$	4,662.3	$	2,783.1	$	1,802.9	$	988.0	$	378.5	$	194.5	$	13,787.6

Financing Receivables by Aging Category

The tables below summarize the Company’s finance receivables by aging category. In determining past due status, the Company considers the entire contractual account balance past due when any installment is over 30 days past due. Substantially all customer accounts that were greater than 30 days past due prior to credit modification became current upon modification for aging purposes.

	DEALER				CUSTOMER RETAIL
							OWNER/
At March 31, 2023	WHOLESALE		RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Current and up to 30 days past due	$	3,251.8	$	1,866.0	$	8,100.2	$	1,245.2	$	14,463.2
31 – 60 days past due		.1				14.8		3.3		18.2
Greater than 60 days past due						33.6		2.7		36.3
	$	3,251.9	$	1,866.0	$	8,148.6	$	1,251.2	$	14,517.7

	DEALER				CUSTOMER RETAIL
							OWNER/
At December 31, 2022	WHOLESALE		RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Current and up to 30 days past due	$	2,772.1	$	1,871.9	$	7,768.5	$	1,329.1	$	13,741.6
31 – 60 days past due						14.7		3.1		17.8
Greater than 60 days past due						25.6		2.6		28.2
	$	2,772.1	$	1,871.9	$	7,808.8	$	1,334.8	$	13,787.6

Summary of Amortized Cost Basis of Finance Receivables that are on Non-Accrual Status

The amortized cost basis of finance receivables that are on non-accrual status was as follows:

	DEALER			CUSTOMER RETAIL
						OWNER/
At March 31, 2023	WHOLESALE	RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve				$	34.1	$	3.5	$	37.6
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve		$	.5		22.7		.4		23.6
Total		$	.5	$	56.8	$	3.9	$	61.2

	DEALER			CUSTOMER RETAIL
						OWNER/
At December 31, 2022	WHOLESALE	RETAIL		FLEET		OPERATOR		TOTAL
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve				$	33.9	$	3.6	$	37.5
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve		$	.7		16.2				16.9
Total		$	.7	$	50.1	$	3.6	$	54.4

Interest Income Recognized on Cash Basis for Finance Receivables that are on Non-Accrual Status

Interest income recognized on a cash basis for finance receivables that are on non-accrual status was as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023		2022
Fleet	$	.4	$	.5
Owner/operator		.1		.1
	$	.5	$	.6

Pre- and Post-Modification Amortized Cost Basis Balances by Portfolio Class

At modification date, the pre-modification and post-modification amortized cost basis balances for finance receivables modified during the period by portfolio class were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2022
	AMORTIZED COST BASIS
	PRE- MODIFICATION		POST- MODIFICATION
Fleet	$	.6	$	.6
Owner/operator
	$	.6	$	.6

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Product Support Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Changes in Product Support Liabilities, Warranty Reserves

WARRANTY RESERVES	2023			2022
Balance at January 1	$	437.7		$	344.3
Cost accruals		163.8			73.6
Payments		(134.3	)		(88.2	)
Change in estimates for pre-existing warranties		53.1			23.1
Currency translation and other		3.3			(3.0	)
Balance at March 31	$	523.6		$	349.8

Changes in Deferred Revenues on Extended Warranties and R&M Contracts

DEFERRED REVENUES ON EXTENDED WARRANTIES AND R&M CONTRACTS		2023			2022
Balance at January 1	$	904.9		$	775.2
Deferred revenues		208.6			146.1
Revenues recognized		(119.3	)		(119.3	)
Currency translation		7.0			(9.1	)
Balance at March 31	$	1,001.2		$	792.9

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Components of Comprehensive Income, Net of Related Tax

The components of comprehensive income are as follow:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023			2022
Net income	$	733.9		$	600.5
Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative contracts		(29.5	)		36.1
Tax effect		6.3			(9.7	)
		(23.2	)		26.4
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities		14.0			(34.1	)
Tax effect		(3.5	)		8.5
		10.5			(25.6	)
Pension plans		1.0			10.3
Tax effect		(.1	)		(2.4	)
		.9			7.9
Foreign currency translation gains		92.0			34.7
Net other comprehensive income		80.2			43.4
Comprehensive income	$	814.1		$	643.9

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) by Component

The components of AOCI and the changes in AOCI, net of tax, included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity consisted of the following:

	DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS			MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES			PENSION PLANS			FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION			TOTAL
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	35.1		$	(43.6	)	$	(110.9	)	$	(834.0	)	$	(953.4	)
Recorded into AOCI		(46.4	)		11.3			.2			92.0			57.1
Reclassified out of AOCI		23.2			(.8	)		.7						23.1
Net other comprehensive (loss) income		(23.2	)		10.5			.9			92.0			80.2
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	11.9		$	(33.1	)	$	(110.0	)	$	(742.0	)	$	(873.2	)

	DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS			MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES			PENSION PLANS			FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION			TOTAL
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	(13.5	)	$	(1.1	)	$	(269.8	)	$	(636.7	)	$	(921.1	)
Recorded into AOCI		18.1			(25.5	)		3.5			34.7			30.8
Reclassified out of AOCI		8.3			(.1	)		4.4						12.6
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		26.4			(25.6	)		7.9			34.7			43.4
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	12.9		$	(26.7	)	$	(261.9	)	$	(602.0	)	$	(877.7	)

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Reclassifications out of AOCI were as follows:

		Three Months Ended
	LINE ITEM IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF	March 31
AOCI COMPONENTS	COMPREHENSIVE INCOME		2023			2022
Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other
Foreign-exchange contracts	Net sales and revenues	$	.2		$	6.9
	Cost of sales and revenues					3.7
	Interest and other expenses (income), net		(.7	)		.3
Commodity contracts	Cost of sales and revenues		2.2			4.9
Financial Services
Foreign-exchange contracts	Interest and other borrowing expenses		.8
Interest-rate contracts	Interest and other borrowing expenses		27.4			(6.6	)
	Pre-tax expense increase		29.9			9.2
	Tax benefit		(6.7	)		(.9	)
	After-tax expense increase		23.2			8.3
Unrealized gains on marketable debt securities:
Marketable debt securities	Investment income (loss)		(1.1	)		(.1	)
	Tax expense		.3
	After-tax income increase		(.8	)		(.1	)
Pension plans:
Truck, Parts and Other
Actuarial loss	Interest and other expenses (income), net		.7			5.6
Prior service costs	Interest and other expenses (income), net		.3			.1
	Pre-tax expense increase		1.0			5.7
	Tax benefit		(.3	)		(1.3	)
	After-tax expense increase		.7			4.4
Total reclassifications out of AOCI		$	23.1		$	12.6

XML

Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting Information by Segment

Three Months Ended March 31,		2023			2022
Net sales and revenues:
Truck	$	6,578.7		$	4,835.5
Less intersegment		(164.9	)		(138.4	)
External customers		6,413.8			4,697.1
Parts		1,641.1			1,405.3
Less intersegment		(18.1	)		(16.4	)
External customers		1,623.0			1,388.9
Other		13.3			20.4
		8,050.1			6,106.4
Financial Services		423.2			366.2
	$	8,473.3		$	6,472.6
Income before income taxes:
Truck	$	894.3		$	276.7
Parts		438.6			340.2
Other*		(611.7	)		10.0
		721.2			626.9
Financial Services		148.8			147.0
Investment income (loss)		49.0			(2.5	)
	$	919.0		$	771.4
Depreciation and amortization:
Truck	$	99.8		$	71.6
Parts		3.7			3.2
Other		6.3			5.7
		109.8			80.5
Financial Services		111.3			105.2
	$	221.1		$	185.7

*    In 2023, Other includes a $600.0 million non-recurring charge related to civil litigation in Europe (EC-related claims) which is discussed in Note M.

XML

Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Balance Sheet Classifications, Fair Value, Gross and Pro-Forma Net Amounts of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table presents the balance sheet classification, fair value, gross and pro forma net amounts of derivative financial instruments:

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
	ASSETS			LIABILITIES			ASSETS			LIABILITIES
Derivatives designated under hedge accounting:
Interest-rate contracts:
Financial Services:
Other assets	$	40.5					$	58.0
Deferred taxes and other liabilities				$	97.0					$	82.6
Foreign-exchange contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets		21.1						57.3
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other					24.3						9.5
Financial Services:
Other current assets								1.6
Deferred taxes and other liabilities					9.4						5.1
Commodity contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets		4.5						1.5
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other					3.6						.6
	$	66.1		$	134.3		$	118.4		$	97.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign-exchange contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets	$	1.0					$	1.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other				$	.5					$	.1
Financial Services:
Other assets		.4
Deferred taxes and other liabilities					.2						.1
Commodity contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other											.2
	$	1.4		$	.7		$	1.0		$	.4
Gross amounts recognized in Balance Sheets	$	67.5		$	135.0		$	119.4		$	98.2
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Foreign-exchange contracts	$	(2.2	)	$	(2.2	)	$	(.1	)	$	(.1	)
Commodity contracts		(2.1	)		(2.1	)		(.5	)		(.5	)
Financial Services:
Foreign-exchange contracts								(1.8	)		(1.8	)
Interest-rate contracts		(23.8	)		(23.8	)		(21.5	)		(21.5	)
Pro forma net amount	$	39.4		$	106.9		$	95.5		$	74.3

Amount of Loss (Gain) from Derivative Financial Instruments Recorded in Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the amount of loss (gain) from derivative financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023					2022
	INTEREST-		FOREIGN-			INTEREST-			FOREIGN-
	RATE		EXCHANGE			RATE			EXCHANGE
Truck, Parts and Other:
Net sales and revenues
Cash flow hedges			$	.2					$	6.9
Cost of sales and revenues
Cash flow hedges										3.7
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				(2.0	)					(.5	)
Interest and other (income), net
Cash flow hedges				1.8						.3
Net investment hedges				(2.8	)					(1.3	)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				1.9						1.9
			$	(.9	)				$	11.0
Financial Services:
Interest and other borrowing expenses
Cash flow hedges	$	27.4	$	2.4		$	(6.6	)
Fair value hedges		1.6					(.1	)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments				(.3	)				$	.1
	$	29.0	$	2.1		$	(6.7	)	$	.1
Total	$	29.0	$	1.2		$	(6.7	)	$	11.1

Amounts Related to Cumulative Basis Adjustments for Fair Value Hedges

The following table presents the amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges:

	March 31		December 31
	2023		2022
Financial Services
Term notes:
Carrying amount of the hedged liabilities	$	180.5	$	319.8
Cumulative basis adjustment included in the carrying amount		12.9		27.7

Pre-Tax Effects of Gain (Loss) Derivative Instruments Recognized in OCI

The following tables presents the pre-tax effects of gain (loss) on cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023						2022
	INTEREST-			FOREIGN-			INTEREST-		FOREIGN-
	RATE			EXCHANGE			RATE		EXCHANGE
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI:
Truck, Parts and Other				$	(20.1	)			$	(28.4	)
Financial Services	$	(42.3	)		(1.0	)	$	19.9		(.5	)
	$	(42.3	)	$	(21.1	)	$	19.9	$	(28.9	)

XML

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial Assets and Liabilities Subject to Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements are either Level 1 or Level 2 as follows:

At March 31, 2023	LEVEL 1		LEVEL 2		TOTAL
Assets:
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities			$	413.3	$	413.3
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds				199.4		199.4
U.S. corporate securities				272.8		272.8
U.S. government and agency securities	$	132.8				132.8
Non-U.S. corporate securities				434.9		434.9
Non-U.S. government securities				81.8		81.8
Other debt securities				102.5		102.5
Total marketable debt securities	$	132.8	$	1,504.7	$	1,637.5
Marketable equity securities	$	1.4			$	1.4
Total marketable securities	$	134.2	$	1,504.7	$	1,638.9
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	35.0	$	35.0
Interest-rate swaps				5.5		5.5
Foreign-exchange contracts				22.5		22.5
Commodity contracts				4.5		4.5
Total derivative assets			$	67.5	$	67.5
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	78.8	$	78.8
Interest-rate swaps				18.2		18.2
Foreign-exchange contracts				34.4		34.4
Commodity contracts				3.6		3.6
Total derivative liabilities			$	135.0	$	135.0

At December 31, 2022	LEVEL 1		LEVEL 2		TOTAL
Assets:
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities			$	445.1	$	445.1
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds				180.8		180.8
U.S. corporate securities				251.0		251.0
U.S. government and agency securities	$	115.0				115.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities				450.0		450.0
Non-U.S. government securities				76.4		76.4
Other debt securities				94.7		94.7
Total marketable debt securities	$	115.0	$	1,498.0	$	1,613.0
Marketable equity securities	$	1.2			$	1.2
Total marketable securities	$	116.2	$	1,498.0	$	1,614.2
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	49.1	$	49.1
Interest-rate swaps				8.9		8.9
Foreign-exchange contracts				59.9		59.9
Commodity contracts				1.5		1.5
Total derivative assets			$	119.4	$	119.4
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps			$	52.0	$	52.0
Interest-rate swaps				30.6		30.6
Foreign-exchange contracts				14.8		14.8
Commodity contracts				.8		.8
Total derivative liabilities			$	98.2	$	98.2

Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Services Fixed-Rate Loans and Fixed-Rate Debt

The Company’s estimate of fair value for fixed rate loans and debt that are not carried at fair value was as follows:

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	CARRYING		FAIR		CARRYING		FAIR
	AMOUNT		VALUE		AMOUNT		VALUE
Assets:
Financial Services fixed rate loans	$	6,980.8	$	6,760.3	$	6,859.1	$	6,582.0
Liabilities:
Financial Services fixed rate debt		8,265.7		8,107.3		8,070.5		7,715.9

XML

Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Net Pension (Income) Expense

The following information details the components of net pension (income) expense for the Company’s defined benefit plans:

Three Months Ended March 31,	2023			2022
Service cost	$	25.0		$	32.5
Interest on projected benefit obligation		31.1			19.1
Expected return on assets		(57.5	)		(48.7	)
Amortization of prior service costs		.3			.1
Recognized actuarial loss		.7			5.6
Net pension (income) expense	$	(.4	)	$	8.6

XML

Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	Jan. 17, 2023	Dec. 06, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Dividends payable, date declared		Dec. 06, 2022
Common stock dividend payable		50.00%
Dividends payable, date of record		Jan. 17, 2023
Dividends payable, date to be paid		Feb. 07, 2023
Issuance of additional shares	174,035,361
Fractional shares paid in cash	411,000,000
Restatement effect on percentage dividend		50.00%
ASU 2022-02
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted [true false]			true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update adoption date			Jan. 01, 2023
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect [true false]			true
ASU 2022-03
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted [true false]			true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update adoption date			Jan. 01, 2024
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect [true false]			true

XML

Dilutive and Antidilutive Options (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Additional shares	958,300	851,100
Antidilutive options	889,000	1,638,200

XML

Schedule of Revenues by Major Sources (Detail) - Truck, Parts and Other - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total sales and revenues	$ 8,050.1	$ 6,106.4
Trucks
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total sales and revenues	6,413.8	4,697.1
Trucks | Truck Sales
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total sales and revenues	6,206.0	4,481.1
Trucks | Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total sales and revenues	207.8	216.0
Parts Subsegment
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total sales and revenues	1,623.0	1,388.9
Parts Subsegment | Parts
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total sales and revenues	1,574.2	1,348.1
Parts Subsegment | Revenues from dealer services and other
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total sales and revenues	48.8	40.8
Winch Sales and Other
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total sales and revenues	$ 13.3	$ 20.4

XML

Estimated Value of Returned Goods Assets and Related Return Liabilities (Detail) - Truck, Parts and Other - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Trucks
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Other current assets	$ 196.6	$ 183.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other	198.1	185.0
Other noncurrent assets, net	261.2	284.6
Other liabilities	274.3	298.9
Assets	457.8	467.6
Liabilities	472.4	483.9
Parts Subsegment
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other	199.2	181.4
Other noncurrent assets, net	83.9	77.7
Assets	83.9	77.7
Liabilities	$ 199.2	$ 181.4

XML

Sales and Revenues - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Payment to acquire commitment value	$ 943,300,000
Payment to acquire commitment related to lease value	154,700,000
Financial Services
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total Operating lease revenue	196,800,000	$ 203,600,000
Financing receivable, recorded investment, 90 days past due and still accruing	0		$ 0
Trucks | Truck Sales
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Total Operating lease revenue	12,800,000	$ 27,900,000
Deferred revenue	38,800,000
Deferred revenue recognize, in 2023	19,700,000
Deferred revenue recognize, in 2024	14,100,000
Deferred revenue recognize, in 2025	3,400,000
Deferred revenue recognize, in 2026	1,400,000
Deferred revenue recognize, in 2027	$ 200,000
Minimum
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Lease and guarantee periods (in years)	3 years
Minimum | Financial Services
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Finance leases, lease term	3 years
Operating lease term	3 years
Maximum
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Lease and guarantee periods (in years)	5 years
Warranty period	5 years
Maximum | Financial Services
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Finance leases, lease term	5 years
Operating lease term	5 years

XML

Summary of Financial Services Lease Revenues by Lease Type (Detail) - Financial Services - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]
Finance lease revenues	$ 54.9	$ 42.9
Operating lease revenues	196.8	203.6
Total lease revenues	$ 251.7	$ 246.5

XML

Marketable Securities (Detail) - Truck, Parts and Other - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities, Cost	$ 1,681.6
Marketable debt securities, Fair Value	1,637.5
Marketable equity securities, Cost	10.0	$ 10.0
Marketable equity securities, Unrealized Losses	8.6	8.8
Marketable equity securities, Fair Value	1.4	1.2
Total marketable securities, Cost	1,691.6	1,681.1
Total marketable securities, Unrealized Gains	2.1	0.9
Total marketable securities, Unrealized Losses	54.8	67.8
Total marketable securities, Fair Value	1,638.9	1,614.2
U.S. tax-exempt securities
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities, Cost	418.2	452.8
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Gains	0.6	0.5
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Losses	5.5	8.2
Marketable debt securities, Fair Value	413.3	445.1
U.S. corporate securities
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities, Cost	281.7	262.5
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Gains	0.5	0.1
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Losses	9.4	11.6
Marketable debt securities, Fair Value	272.8	251.0
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities, Cost	207.9	191.6
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Gains	0.1
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Losses	8.6	10.8
Marketable debt securities, Fair Value	199.4	180.8
U.S. government and agency securities
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities, Cost	134.4	118.0
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Gains	0.4	0.1
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Losses	2.0	3.1
Marketable debt securities, Fair Value	132.8	115.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities, Cost	449.4	467.9
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Gains	0.2
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Losses	14.7	17.9
Marketable debt securities, Fair Value	434.9	450.0
Non-U.S. government securities
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities, Cost	83.7	78.9
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Gains	0.2	0.2
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Losses	2.1	2.7
Marketable debt securities, Fair Value	81.8	76.4
Other debt securities
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities, Cost	106.3	99.4
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Gains	0.1
Marketable debt securities, Unrealized Losses	3.9	4.7
Marketable debt securities, Fair Value	$ 102.5	$ 94.7

XML

Investments in Marketable Securities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Net realized gain on marketable equity securities	$ 200,000	$ 0
Allowance for credit losses	0		$ 0
Truck, Parts and Other
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Gross realized gains from sales of marketable debt securities	500,000	400,000
Gross realized loss from sales of marketable debt securities	$ 1,600,000	$ 400,000

XML

Marketable Debt Securities Continuous Unrealized Losses (Detail) - Truck, Parts and Other - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months Unrealized Losses	$ 6.7	$ 21.5
Less than 12 Months Fair Value	498.0	889.2
12 Months or Greater Unrealized losses	39.5	37.5
12 Months or Greater Fair value	$ 841.4	$ 608.4

XML

Contractual Maturities of Marketable Debt Securities (Detail) - Truck, Parts and Other $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Amortized Cost Maturities:
Within one year	$ 472.9
One to five years	1,179.6
Six to ten years	1.8
More than ten years	27.3
Marketable debt securities, Cost	1,681.6
Fair Value Maturities:
Within one year	467.4
One to five years	1,142.5
Six to ten years	1.7
More than ten years	25.9
Fair Value	$ 1,637.5

XML

Inventories (Detail) - Truck, Parts and Other - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory [Line Items]
Finished products	$ 1,022.5	$ 871.8
Work in process and raw materials	1,586.7	1,327.0
Inventories, net	$ 2,609.2	$ 2,198.8

XML

Finance and Other Receivables (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Financial Services
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans		$ 7,274.7	$ 7,229.1
Finance leases		3,991.1	3,786.4
Dealer wholesale financing		3,251.9	2,772.1
Operating lease receivables and other		147.8	125.4
Finance and other receivables, net of deferred income		14,665.5	13,913.0
Less allowance for losses		(123.8)	(121.1)	$ (118.3)	$ (116.9)
Finance and other receivables, net		14,541.7	13,791.9
Loans and Leases
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Less allowance for losses		(117.1)	(114.8)
Dealer | Wholesale
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Less allowance for losses		(3.6)	(3.4)
Dealer | Wholesale | Financial Services
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Less allowance for losses		(3.6)	(3.4)	(3.7)	(3.3)
Other
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Less allowance for losses		(3.1)	(2.9)
Other | Financial Services
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Less allowance for losses	[1]	$ (3.1)	$ (2.9)	$ (3.4)	$ (2.1)

[1] Operating leases and other trade receivables.

XML

Finance and Other Receivables - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accrued interest receivable	$ 58.9		$ 44.1
Loans accounted for as troubled debt restructurings		$ 38.3	31.1
TDRs subsequently defaulted, amount		0.8
Repossessed inventory	13.0		$ 9.2
Proceeds from the sales of repossessed assets	$ 4.6	$ 7.8
ASU 2022-02
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Financing receivable modifications weighted average term extension	21 months
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted [true false]	true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update adoption date	Jan. 01, 2023
Customer Retail | ASU 2022-02
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Financing receivable modifications percentage	0.20%
Customer Retail | ASU 2022-02 | Fleet
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Amortized cost basis of finance receivables	$ 6.0
Customer Retail | ASU 2022-02 | Owner/Operator
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Amortized cost basis of finance receivables
Financial Services
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Months contractual terms extended	4 months		3 months
Amortized cost basis of finance receivables	$ 61.2		$ 54.4
Financial Services | Customer Retail | Fleet
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Amortized cost basis of finance receivables	56.8		50.1
Financial Services | Customer Retail | Owner/Operator
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Amortized cost basis of finance receivables	$ 3.9		$ 3.6
Financial Services | Loans and Leases | Minimum
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Contractual terms of retails loans and finance leases	3 years
Financial Services | Loans and Leases | Maximum
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Contractual terms of retails loans and finance leases	5 years
Financial Services | Financing Receivable | Maximum | Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Percentage of portfolio assets	5.00%

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Provision for losses		$ 3.1	$ 0.2
Dealer | Wholesale
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		3.4
Ending Balance		3.6
Other
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		2.9
Ending Balance		3.1
Financial Services
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		121.1	116.9
Provision for losses		3.1	0.2
Charge-offs		(3.4)	(2.6)
Recoveries		1.5	1.9
Currency translation and other		1.5	1.9
Ending Balance		123.8	118.3
Financial Services | Dealer | Wholesale
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		3.4	3.3
Provision for losses		0.2	0.4
Ending Balance		3.6	3.7
Financial Services | Dealer | Retail
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		2.2	7.1
Provision for losses		(0.1)	(1.9)
Ending Balance		2.1	5.2
Financial Services | Customer Retail
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		112.6	104.4
Provision for losses		3.0	1.2
Charge-offs		(3.3)	(2.5)
Recoveries		1.4	1.9
Currency translation and other		1.3	1.0
Ending Balance		115.0	106.0
Financial Services | Other
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	[1]	2.9	2.1
Provision for losses	[1]		0.5
Charge-offs	[1]	(0.1)	(0.1)
Recoveries	[1]	0.1
Currency translation and other	[1]	0.2	0.9
Ending Balance	[1]	$ 3.1	$ 3.4

[1] Operating leases and other trade receivables.

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Amortized Cost Basis of Finance Receivables and Charge-offs by Credit Quality Indicator and Portfolio Class (Detail) - Financial Services - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	$ 3,416.6	$ 2,978.3
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	1,203.9	4,662.3
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	4,433.2	2,783.1
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	2,547.1	1,802.9
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	1,612.0	988.0
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	854.6	378.5
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	450.3	194.5
Finance Receivables, Total	14,517.7	13,787.6
Charge Offs Of Finance Receivables
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	0.0
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	0.0
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	1.8
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	0.7
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.5
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.1
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	0.3
Finance Receivables, Total	3.4
Dealer
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	3,416.6	2,978.3
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	145.3	609.7
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	588.7	348.6
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	328.6	223.1
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	208.4	241.7
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	221.7	120.8
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	208.6	121.8
Finance Receivables, Total	5,117.9	4,644.0
Dealer | Wholesale
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	3,251.9	2,772.1
Finance Receivables, Total	3,251.9	2,772.1
Dealer | Wholesale | Performing
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	3,244.4	2,766.0
Finance Receivables, Total	3,244.4	2,766.0
Dealer | Wholesale | Watch
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	7.5	6.1
Finance Receivables, Total	7.5	6.1
Dealer | Retail
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	164.7	206.2
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	145.3	609.7
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	588.7	348.6
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	328.6	223.1
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	208.4	241.7
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	221.7	120.8
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	208.6	121.8
Finance Receivables, Total	1,866.0	1,871.9
Dealer | Retail | Performing
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	164.7	206.2
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	145.3	609.7
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	588.7	348.6
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	328.6	223.1
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	208.4	241.7
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	221.7	120.8
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	208.1	121.1
Finance Receivables, Total	1,865.5	1,871.2
Dealer | Retail | At-risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	0.5	0.7
Finance Receivables, Total	0.5	0.7
Customer Retail
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	1,058.6	4,052.6
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	3,844.5	2,434.5
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	2,218.5	1,579.8
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	1,403.6	746.3
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	632.9	257.7
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	241.7	72.7
Finance Receivables, Total	9,399.8	9,143.6
Customer Retail | Fleet
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	938.6	3,572.2
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	3,419.2	2,006.9
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	1,849.9	1,327.1
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	1,194.4	624.3
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	537.4	211.7
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	209.1	66.6
Finance Receivables, Total	8,148.6	7,808.8
Customer Retail | Fleet | Charge Offs Of Finance Receivables
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	0.0
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	0.0
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	1.5
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	0.5
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.5
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.1
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	0.2
Finance Receivables, Total	2.8
Customer Retail | Fleet | Performing
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	938.3	3,558.0
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	3,397.9	1,981.9
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	1,827.2	1,306.5
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	1,180.9	603.7
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	527.2	203.4
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	204.6	65.6
Finance Receivables, Total	8,076.1	7,719.1
Customer Retail | Fleet | Watch
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	0.3	7.5
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	2.9	7.3
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	3.6	1.8
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	2.3	3.4
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.9	2.4
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	1.2	0.5
Finance Receivables, Total	11.2	22.9
Customer Retail | Fleet | At-risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year		6.7
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	18.4	17.7
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	19.1	18.8
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	11.2	17.2
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	9.3	5.9
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	3.3	0.5
Finance Receivables, Total	61.3	66.8
Customer Retail | Owner/Operator
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	120.0	480.4
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	425.3	427.6
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	368.6	252.7
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	209.2	122.0
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	95.5	46.0
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	32.6	6.1
Finance Receivables, Total	1,251.2	1,334.8
Customer Retail | Owner/Operator | Charge Offs Of Finance Receivables
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Loans	0.0
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	0.0
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	0.3
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	0.2
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.0
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.0
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	0.1
Finance Receivables, Total	0.6
Customer Retail | Owner/Operator | Performing
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	119.7	478.2
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	422.1	425.9
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	366.5	251.2
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	207.2	120.9
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	94.8	45.3
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	31.9	6.0
Finance Receivables, Total	1,242.2	1,327.5
Customer Retail | Owner/Operator | Watch
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	0.2	1.8
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	2.4	0.9
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	1.3	0.4
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.7	0.3
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.2
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	0.2	0.1
Finance Receivables, Total	5.0	3.5
Customer Retail | Owner/Operator | At-risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Financing Receivable Originated In Current Fiscal Year	0.1	0.4
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Current Fiscal Year	0.8	0.8
Financing Receivable, Originated One Year before Current Fiscal Year	0.8	1.1
Financing Receivable, Originated Two Years before Current Fiscal Year	1.3	0.8
Financing Receivable, Originated Three Years before Current Fiscal Year	0.5	0.7
Financed Receivables, By Origination Year, Prior	0.5
Finance Receivables, Total	$ 4.0	$ 3.8

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Financing Receivables by Aging Category (Detail) - Financial Services - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	$ 14,517.7	$ 13,787.6
Current and up to 30 days past due
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	14,463.2	13,741.6
31 - 60 days past due
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	18.2	17.8
Greater than 60 days past due
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	36.3	28.2
Dealer
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	5,117.9	4,644.0
Dealer | Wholesale
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	3,251.9	2,772.1
Dealer | Retail
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	1,866.0	1,871.9
Dealer | Current and up to 30 days past due | Wholesale
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	3,251.8	2,772.1
Dealer | Current and up to 30 days past due | Retail
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	1,866.0	1,871.9
Dealer | 31 - 60 days past due | Wholesale
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	0.1
Customer Retail
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	9,399.8	9,143.6
Customer Retail | Fleet
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	8,148.6	7,808.8
Customer Retail | Owner/Operator
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	1,251.2	1,334.8
Customer Retail | Current and up to 30 days past due | Fleet
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	8,100.2	7,768.5
Customer Retail | Current and up to 30 days past due | Owner/Operator
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	1,245.2	1,329.1
Customer Retail | 31 - 60 days past due | Fleet
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	14.8	14.7
Customer Retail | 31 - 60 days past due | Owner/Operator
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	3.3	3.1
Customer Retail | Greater than 60 days past due | Fleet
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	33.6	25.6
Customer Retail | Greater than 60 days past due | Owner/Operator
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Finance Receivable	$ 2.7	$ 2.6

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Summary of Non-Accrual Loans and Finance Leases with Specific Reserve and No Specific Reserve (Details) - Financial Services - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve	$ 37.6	$ 37.5
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve	23.6	16.9
Total	61.2	54.4
Dealer | Retail
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve	0.5	0.7
Total	0.5	0.7
Customer Retail | Fleet
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve	34.1	33.9
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve	22.7	16.2
Total	56.8	50.1
Customer Retail | Owner/Operator
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Amortized cost basis with a specific reserve	3.5	3.6
Amortized cost basis with no specific reserve	0.4
Total	$ 3.9	$ 3.6

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Interest Income Recognized on Cash Basis for Finance Receivables that are on Non-Accrual Status (Detail) - Financial Services - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Interest income recognized:
Interest income recognized on a cash basis	$ 0.5	$ 0.6
Customer Retail | Fleet
Interest income recognized:
Interest income recognized on a cash basis	0.4	0.5
Customer Retail | Owner/Operator
Interest income recognized:
Interest income recognized on a cash basis	$ 0.1	$ 0.1

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Pre- and Post-Modification Amortized Cost Basis Balances for Finance Receivables Modified by Portfolio Class (Detail) - Customer Retail $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Financing Receivable Modifications [Line Items]
Pre-Modification, Amortized Cost Basis	$ 0.6
Post-Modification, Amortized Cost Basis	0.6
Fleet
Financing Receivable Modifications [Line Items]
Pre-Modification, Amortized Cost Basis	0.6
Post-Modification, Amortized Cost Basis	0.6
Owner/Operator
Financing Receivable Modifications [Line Items]
Pre-Modification, Amortized Cost Basis	0.0
Post-Modification, Amortized Cost Basis	$ 0.0

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Product Support Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]
Deferred revenue on extended warranties and R&M recognize, in 2023	$ 225.9
Deferred revenue on extended warranties and R&M recognize, in 2024	296.5
Deferred revenue on extended warranties and R&M recognize, in 2025	258.7
Deferred revenue on extended warranties and R&M recognize, in 2026	144.9
Deferred revenue on extended warranties and R&M recognize, in 2027	53.2
Deferred revenue on extended warranties and R&M recognize, thereafter	$ 22.0
Truck, Parts and Other
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]
Standard product warranty, description	The Company generally offers one year warranties covering most of its vehicles and related aftermarket parts. For vehicles equipped with engines manufactured by PACCAR, the Company generally offers two year warranties on the engine.
Standard product warranty, term	1 year
Extended product warranty, description	Optional extended warranty and R&M contracts can be purchased for periods which generally range up to five years.
Truck, Parts and Other | Maximum
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]
Extended product warranty, term	5 years
Truck, Parts and Other | Engines manufactured by PACCAR
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]
Standard product warranty, term	2 years

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Changes in Product Support Liabilities (Detail) - Truck, Parts and Other - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
WARRANTY RESERVES
Beginning balance	$ 437.7	$ 344.3
Cost accruals	163.8	73.6
Payments	(134.3)	(88.2)
Change in estimates for pre-existing warranties	53.1	23.1
Currency translation and other	3.3	(3.0)
Ending balance	523.6	349.8
DEFERRED REVENUES ON EXTENDED WARRANTIES AND R&M CONTRACTS
Beginning balance	904.9	775.2
Deferred revenues	208.6	146.1
Revenues recognized	(119.3)	(119.3)
Currency translation	7.0	(9.1)
Ending balance	$ 1,001.2	$ 792.9

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Components of Comprehensive Income, Net of Related Tax (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 733.9	$ 600.5
Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative contracts	(29.5)	36.1
Tax effect	6.3	(9.7)
Net current period OCI, unrealized (losses) gains on derivative contracts	(23.2)	26.4
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities	14.0	(34.1)
Tax effect	(3.5)	8.5
Net current period OCI, unrealized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities	10.5	(25.6)
Pension plans	1.0	10.3
Tax effect	(0.1)	(2.4)
Net current period OCI, pension plans	0.9	7.9
Foreign currency translation gains	92.0	34.7
Net other comprehensive income	80.2	43.4
Comprehensive income	$ 814.1	$ 643.9

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Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	$ 13,167.1
Reclassified out of AOCI	23.1	$ 12.6
Net other comprehensive (loss) income	80.2	43.4
Ending balance	13,882.0	12,143.3
Reclassified out of AOCI	23.1	12.6
Derivative Contracts
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	35.1	(13.5)
Recorded into AOCI	(46.4)	18.1
Reclassified out of AOCI	23.2	8.3
Net other comprehensive (loss) income	(23.2)	26.4
Ending balance	11.9	12.9
Reclassified out of AOCI	23.2	8.3
Marketable Debt Securities
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	(43.6)	(1.1)
Recorded into AOCI	11.3	(25.5)
Reclassified out of AOCI	(0.8)	(0.1)
Net other comprehensive (loss) income	10.5	(25.6)
Ending balance	(33.1)	(26.7)
Reclassified out of AOCI	(0.8)	(0.1)
Pension Plans
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	(110.9)	(269.8)
Recorded into AOCI	0.2	3.5
Reclassified out of AOCI	0.7	4.4
Net other comprehensive (loss) income	0.9	7.9
Ending balance	(110.0)	(261.9)
Reclassified out of AOCI	0.7	4.4
Foreign Currency Translation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	(834.0)	(636.7)
Recorded into AOCI	92.0	34.7
Net other comprehensive (loss) income	92.0	34.7
Ending balance	(742.0)	(602.0)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	(953.4)	(921.1)
Recorded into AOCI	57.1	30.8
Reclassified out of AOCI	23.1	12.6
Net other comprehensive (loss) income	80.2	43.4
Ending balance	(873.2)	(877.7)
Reclassified out of AOCI	$ 23.1	$ 12.6

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Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Income before income taxes	$ (919.0)	$ (771.4)
Investment income	49.0	(2.5)
Tax (benefit) expense	185.1	170.9
Net Income (Loss)	(733.9)	(600.5)
Reclassified out of AOCI	23.1	12.6
Derivative Contracts
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Reclassified out of AOCI	23.2	8.3
Derivative Contracts | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Income before income taxes	29.9	9.2
Tax (benefit) expense	(6.7)	(0.9)
Net Income (Loss)	23.2	8.3
Marketable Debt Securities
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Reclassified out of AOCI	(0.8)	(0.1)
Marketable Debt Securities | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Investment income	(1.1)	(0.1)
Tax (benefit) expense	0.3
Net Income (Loss)	(0.8)	(0.1)
Truck, Parts and Other
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	(8,050.1)	(6,106.4)
Truck, Parts and Other | Derivative Contracts | Foreign-exchange contracts | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	0.2	6.9
Cost of sales and revenues		3.7
Interest and other expenses (income), net	(0.7)	0.3
Truck, Parts and Other | Derivative Contracts | Commodity Contract | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Cost of sales and revenues	2.2	4.9
Truck, Parts and Other | Actuarial loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Interest and other expenses (income), net	0.7	5.6
Truck, Parts and Other | Prior service costs
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Interest and other expenses (income), net	0.3	0.1
Truck, Parts and Other | Settlement Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Income before income taxes	1.0	5.7
Tax (benefit) expense	(0.3)	(1.3)
Net Income (Loss)	0.7	4.4
Financial Services | Derivative Contracts | Foreign-exchange contracts | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Interest and other borrowing expenses	0.8
Financial Services | Derivative Contracts | Interest-Rate Contracts | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Interest and other borrowing expenses	$ 27.4	$ (6.6)

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Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 04, 2018
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 13,500,000	$ 8,200,000
Additional common shares issued under deferred and stock compensation arrangements	638,871
Long Term Incentive Plan
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Treasury stock purchases, shares	43,316
Common Stock Repurchase Plan
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Treasury stock purchases, shares	0
Stock repurchase programs, remaining authorized amount			$ 390,000,000.0
Stock repurchase programs, authorized amount			$ 500,000,000.0

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate	20.10%	22.20%

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Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Reportable segments	3

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Segment Reporting Information by Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 8,473.3	$ 6,472.6
Investment income	49.0	(2.5)
Total Income Before Income Taxes	919.0	771.4
Depreciation and amortization	221.1	185.7
Truck, Parts and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	8,050.1	6,106.4
Revenues	8,050.1	6,106.4
Income before income taxes	721.2	626.9
Depreciation and amortization	109.8	80.5
Truck, Parts and Other | Trucks
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	6,413.8	4,697.1
Income before income taxes	894.3	276.7
Depreciation and amortization	99.8	71.6
Truck, Parts and Other | Trucks | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	6,578.7	4,835.5
Truck, Parts and Other | Trucks | Intersegment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	(164.9)	(138.4)
Truck, Parts and Other | Parts Subsegment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	1,623.0	1,388.9
Income before income taxes	438.6	340.2
Depreciation and amortization	3.7	3.2
Truck, Parts and Other | Parts Subsegment | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	1,641.1	1,405.3
Truck, Parts and Other | Parts Subsegment | Intersegment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	(18.1)	(16.4)
Truck, Parts and Other | Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales and revenues	13.3	20.4
Income before income taxes	(611.7)	10.0
Depreciation and amortization	6.3	5.7
Financial Services
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	423.2	366.2
Income before income taxes	148.8	147.0
Depreciation and amortization	$ 111.3	$ 105.2

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Segment Reporting Information by Segment (Parenthetical) (Detail) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Non recurring expenses related to litigation	$ 600.0

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative assets	$ 67.5		$ 119.4
Fair Value Hedging
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Remaining cumulative basis adjustments on discontinued hedge relationship	$ 18.0		$ 7.1
Cash Flow Hedging
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Maximum length of future cash flow hedges	9 years 8 months 12 days
Accumulated net loss on derivative contracts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in the following 12 months, net of tax	$ 4.6
Reclassification from AOCI	0.2	$ 0.1
Net Investment Hedging
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount outstanding	443.6
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI	0.4	18.2
Cost of sales and revenues
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Loss from commodity contracts	2.2	4.9
Interest-Rate Contracts
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Notional amount of outstanding contracts	2,972.1
Notional maturities for interest-rate contracts, remainder of 2023	534.0
Notional maturities for interest-rate contracts 2024	586.4
Notional maturities for interest-rate contracts 2025	933.5
Notional maturities for interest-rate contracts 2026	569.6
Notional maturities for interest-rate contracts 2027	204.7
Notional maturities for interest-rate contracts 2028	106.9
Notional maturities for interest-rate contracts thereafter	37.0
Interest-Rate Contracts | Derivative Contracts
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI	(42.3)	19.9
Foreign-exchange contracts
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount outstanding	$ 2,280.9
Foreign-exchange contracts maturity period	within one year
Foreign-exchange contracts | Derivative Contracts
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI	$ (21.1)	(28.9)
Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Derivative Contracts
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI	(20.1)	(28.4)
Commodity Contract
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount outstanding	$ 50.3
Foreign-exchange contracts maturity period	within one year
Commodity Contract | Truck, Parts and Other | Derivative Contracts
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI	$ 3.9	$ 35.9

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Balance Sheet Classifications, Fair Value, Gross and Pro Forma Net Amounts of Derivative Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
ASSETS
Derivative assets	$ 67.5	$ 119.4
Pro forma net amount	$ 39.4	$ 95.5
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Assets	Assets
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	$ 135.0	$ 98.2
Pro forma net amount	$ 106.9	$ 74.3
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Liabilities	Liabilities
Interest-Rate Contracts | Financial Services
ASSETS
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments	$ (23.8)	$ (21.5)
LIABILITIES
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments	(23.8)	(21.5)
Foreign-exchange contracts | Financial Services
ASSETS
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments		(1.8)
LIABILITIES
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments		(1.8)
Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other
ASSETS
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments	(2.2)	(0.1)
LIABILITIES
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments	(2.2)	(0.1)
Commodity Contract | Truck, Parts and Other
ASSETS
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments	(2.1)	(0.5)
LIABILITIES
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments	(2.1)	(0.5)
Designated under hedge accounting
ASSETS
Derivative assets	66.1	118.4
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	134.3	97.8
Designated under hedge accounting | Interest-Rate Contracts | Financial Services | Other Assets
ASSETS
Derivative assets	40.5	58.0
Designated under hedge accounting | Interest-Rate Contracts | Financial Services | Deferred Taxes and Other Liabilities
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	97.0	82.6
Designated under hedge accounting | Foreign-exchange contracts | Financial Services | Other current assets
ASSETS
Derivative assets		1.6
Designated under hedge accounting | Foreign-exchange contracts | Financial Services | Deferred Taxes and Other Liabilities
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	9.4	5.1
Designated under hedge accounting | Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Other current assets
ASSETS
Derivative assets	21.1	57.3
Designated under hedge accounting | Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	24.3	9.5
Designated under hedge accounting | Commodity Contract | Truck, Parts and Other | Other current assets
ASSETS
Derivative assets	4.5	1.5
Designated under hedge accounting | Commodity Contract | Truck, Parts and Other | Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	3.6	0.6
Not designated as hedging instruments
ASSETS
Derivative assets	1.4	1.0
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	0.7	0.4
Not designated as hedging instruments | Foreign-exchange contracts | Financial Services | Other Assets
ASSETS
Derivative assets	0.4	0.0
Not designated as hedging instruments | Foreign-exchange contracts | Financial Services | Deferred Taxes and Other Liabilities
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	0.2	0.1
Not designated as hedging instruments | Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Other current assets
ASSETS
Derivative assets	1.0	1.0
Not designated as hedging instruments | Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities	$ 0.5	0.1
Not designated as hedging instruments | Commodity Contract | Truck, Parts and Other | Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities		$ 0.2

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Amount of Loss (Gain) from Derivative Financial Instruments Recorded in Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Interest-Rate Contracts
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	$ 29.0	$ (6.7)
Interest-Rate Contracts | Financial Services | Interest and other borrowing expenses
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	29.0	(6.7)
Foreign-exchange contracts
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	1.2	11.1
Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	(0.9)	11.0
Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Cost of sales and revenues | Not designated as hedging instruments
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	(2.0)	(0.5)
Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Interest and other (income), net | Not designated as hedging instruments
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	1.9	1.9
Foreign-exchange contracts | Financial Services | Interest and other borrowing expenses
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	2.1	0.1
Foreign-exchange contracts | Financial Services | Interest and other borrowing expenses | Not designated as hedging instruments
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	(0.3)	0.1
Cash Flow Hedging | Interest-Rate Contracts | Financial Services | Interest and other borrowing expenses
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	27.4	(6.6)
Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Net sales and revenues
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	0.2	6.9
Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Cost of sales and revenues
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss		3.7
Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Interest and other (income), net
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	1.8	0.3
Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign-exchange contracts | Financial Services | Interest and other borrowing expenses
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	2.4
Net Investment Hedging | Foreign-exchange contracts | Truck, Parts and Other | Interest and other (income), net
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	(2.8)	(1.3)
Fair Value Hedging | Interest-Rate Contracts | Financial Services | Interest and other borrowing expenses
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (gain) loss	$ 1.6	$ (0.1)

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Amounts Related to Cumulative Basis Adjustments for Fair Value Hedges (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Carrying amount of the hedged liabilities	$ 180.5	$ 319.8
Cumulative basis adjustment included in the carrying amount	$ 12.9	$ 27.7

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Pre-Tax Effects of Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges Recognized in OCI (Detail) - Derivative Contracts - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Interest-Rate Contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	$ (42.3)	$ 19.9
Foreign-exchange contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	(21.1)	(28.9)
Truck, Parts and Other | Foreign-exchange contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	(20.1)	(28.4)
Financial Services | Interest-Rate Contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	(42.3)	19.9
Financial Services | Foreign-exchange contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	$ (1.0)	$ (0.5)

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Financial Assets and Liabilities Subject to Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	$ 67.5	$ 119.4
Derivative liabilities	135.0	98.2
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	1,637.5	1,613.0
Marketable equity securities, Fair Value	1.4	1.2
Total marketable securities	1,638.9	1,614.2
Derivative assets	67.5	119.4
Derivative liabilities	135.0	98.2
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	132.8	115.0
Marketable equity securities, Fair Value	1.4	1.2
Total marketable securities	134.2	116.2
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	1,504.7	1,498.0
Total marketable securities	1,504.7	1,498.0
Derivative assets	67.5	119.4
Derivative liabilities	135.0	98.2
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Cross currency swaps
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	35.0	49.1
Derivative liabilities	78.8	52.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Cross currency swaps | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	35.0	49.1
Derivative liabilities	78.8	52.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Interest-rate swaps
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	5.5	8.9
Derivative liabilities	18.2	30.6
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Interest-rate swaps | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	5.5	8.9
Derivative liabilities	18.2	30.6
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Foreign-exchange contracts
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	22.5	59.9
Derivative liabilities	34.4	14.8
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Foreign-exchange contracts | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	22.5	59.9
Derivative liabilities	34.4	14.8
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Commodity Contract
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	4.5	1.5
Derivative liabilities	3.6	0.8
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Commodity Contract | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	4.5	1.5
Derivative liabilities	3.6	0.8
U.S. tax-exempt securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	413.3	445.1
U.S. tax-exempt securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	413.3	445.1
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	199.4	180.8
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	199.4	180.8
U.S. corporate securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	272.8	251.0
U.S. corporate securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	272.8	251.0
U.S. government and agency securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	132.8	115.0
U.S. government and agency securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	132.8	115.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	434.9	450.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	434.9	450.0
Non-U.S. government securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	81.8	76.4
Non-U.S. government securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	81.8	76.4
Other debt securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	102.5	94.7
Other debt securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable debt securities	$ 102.5	$ 94.7

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Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Services Fixed-Rate Loans and Fixed-Rate Debt (Detail) - Financial Services - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets, carrying amount
Fixed-rate loans	$ 6,980.8	$ 6,859.1
Liabilities, carrying amount
Fixed-rate debt	8,265.7	8,070.5
Assets, Fair Value
Fixed-rate loans	6,760.3	6,582.0
Liabilities, Fair Value
Fixed-rate debt	$ 8,107.3	$ 7,715.9

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Components of Net Pension (Income) Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Plan Net Periodic Benefit Cost [Abstract]
Service cost	$ 25.0	$ 32.5
Interest on projected benefit obligation	31.1	19.1
Expected return on assets	(57.5)	(48.7)
Amortization of prior service costs	0.3	0.1
Recognized actuarial loss	0.7	5.6
Net pension (income) expense	$ (0.4)	$ 8.6

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Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Contribution to pension plans	$ 5.8	$ 6.7

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Non-recurring settlement charge, pre-tax	$ 600.0
Non-recurring settlement charge, after-tax	$ 446.4