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Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value [Text Block]
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The company utilizes a fair value hierarchy, which maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The fair value hierarchy has three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The following table presents assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2018:
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents (a)
 
Cash and cash equivalents/
other assets
 
$
16,292

 
$

 
$

 
$
16,292

Equity investments (b)
 
Other assets
 
45,683

 

 

 
45,683

Interest rate swaps
 
Other liabilities
 

 
(679
)
 

 
(679
)
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other current assets
 

 
8,907

 

 
8,907

Foreign exchange contracts
 
Accrued expenses
 

 
(2,383
)
 

 
(2,383
)
Contingent consideration
 
Accrued expenses
 

 

 
(3,184
)
 
(3,184
)
 
 
 
 
$
61,975

 
$
5,845

 
$
(3,184
)
 
$
64,636


The following table presents assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2017:
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents (c)
 
Cash and cash equivalents/
other assets
 
$
3,267

 
$
286,671

 
$

 
$
289,938

Equity investments (b)
 
Other assets
 
52,683

 

 

 
52,683

Interest rate swaps
 
Other liabilities
 

 
(149
)
 

 
(149
)
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other current assets
 

 
5,499

 

 
5,499

Foreign exchange contracts
 
Accrued expenses
 

 
(8,581
)
 

 
(8,581
)
Contingent consideration
 
Accrued expenses
 

 

 
(3,176
)
 
(3,176
)
 
 
 
 
$
55,950

 
$
283,440

 
$
(3,176
)
 
$
336,214


(a)
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of less than three months.
(b)
The company has an 8.4% equity ownership interest in Marubun Corporation and a portfolio of mutual funds with quoted market prices.
(c)
Cash equivalents at December 31, 2017 included $286,671 invested in certificates of deposit, with an original maturity of less than three months, held in anticipation of our acquisition of eInfochips, which closed in January 2018 (see Note D).

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis relate primarily to goodwill and identifiable intangible assets (see Note D and E). The company tests these assets for impairment if indicators of potential impairment exist or at least annually if indefinite lived. 

During the second quarter and first six months of 2018 and 2017, there were no transfers of assets (liabilities) measured at fair value between the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Instruments

The company uses various financial instruments, including derivative instruments, for purposes other than trading. Certain derivative instruments are designated at inception as hedges and measured for effectiveness both at inception and on an ongoing basis. Derivative instruments not designated as hedges are marked-to-market each reporting period with any unrealized gains or losses recognized in earnings.

Interest Rate Swaps

The company occasionally enters into interest rate swap transactions that convert certain fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt or variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt in order to manage its targeted mix of fixed- and floating-rate debt. The company uses the hypothetical derivative method to assess the effectiveness of its interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges on a quarterly basis. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges is recorded as a change to the carrying value of the related hedged debt, and the effective portion of the change in fair value of interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in the shareholders' equity section in the company's consolidated balance sheets in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss." The ineffective portion of the interest rate swaps, if any, is recorded in "Interest and other financing expense, net" in the company's consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, all outstanding interest rate swaps were designated as fair value hedges.

The terms of our outstanding interest rate swap contracts at June 30, 2018 are as follows:
Maturity Date
 
Notional Amount
 
Interest rate due from counterparty
 
Interest rate due to counterparty
April 2020
 
50,000
 
6.000%
 
6 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.896%


Foreign Exchange Contracts

The company’s foreign currency exposure relates primarily to international transactions where the currency collected from customers can be different from the currency used to purchase the product. The company’s transactions in its foreign operations are denominated primarily in the following currencies: Euro, Chinese Renminbi, Indian Rupee, British Pound, Swedish Krona, and Australian Dollar. The company enters into foreign exchange forward, option, or swap contracts (collectively, the "foreign exchange contracts") to mitigate the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  These contracts are executed to facilitate the hedging of foreign currency exposures resulting from inventory purchases and sales and generally have terms of no more than six months. Gains or losses on these contracts are deferred and recognized when the underlying future purchase or sale is recognized or when the corresponding asset or liability is revalued. The company does not enter into foreign exchange contracts for trading purposes. The risk of loss on a foreign exchange contract is the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties, which the company minimizes by limiting its counterparties to major financial institutions.  The fair value of the foreign exchange contracts are estimated using market quotes. The notional amount of the foreign exchange contracts at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $596,899 and $504,084, respectively.

Gains and losses related to non-designated foreign currency exchange contracts are recorded in "Cost of sales" in the company's consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses related to designated foreign currency exchange contracts, are recorded in "Cost of sales," "Selling, general, and administrative expenses," and "Interest and other financing expense, net" based upon the nature of the underlying hedged transaction, in the company's consolidated statements of operations and were not material for the second quarter and first six months of 2018 and 2017.

The effects of derivative instruments on the company's consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income are as follows:
  
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
2018

July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
6,260

 
$
(2,223
)
 
$
518

 
$
(11,162
)
Interest rate swaps
 
(308
)
 
(163
)
 
(611
)
 
(321
)
Total
 
$
5,952

 
$
(2,386
)
 
$
(93
)
 
$
(11,483
)
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income before reclassifications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
(58
)
 
$
(1,043
)
 
$
(1,135
)
 
$
(867
)
Interest rate swaps
 
$

 
$
(1,053
)
 
$

 
$
(1,053
)
Other

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the short maturities of these financial instruments.