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Note 6. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short Term Marketable Securities
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 6.    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM MARKETABLE SECURITIES


Fair Value of Financial Instruments


Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. GAAP describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value as follows:


Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.


Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.


Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.


Our cash and investment instruments are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.


The fair value of contingent consideration arising from the acquisition of Altior (See “Note 4—Business Combinations”) is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy since it is based on a probability-based approach that includes significant unobservable inputs.


There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the year ended March 31, 2013.


Our investment assets, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated below were as follows (in thousands, except for percentages):


 

March 31, 2013

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

       

Assets:

                                       

Money market funds

  $ 5,042   $   $   $ 5,042     3

%

U.S. government and agency securities

    22,460     19,261         41,721     21

%

State and local government securities

        2,935         2,935     1

%

Corporate bonds and securities

    274     91,955         92,229     47

%

Asset-backed securities

        30,966         30,966     16

%

Mortgage-backed securities

        22,736         22,736     12

%

Total investment assets

  $ 27,776   $ 167,853   $   $ 195,629     100

%

                                         

Liabilities:

                                       

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

  $   $   $ 10,138   $ 10,138     100

%


April 1, 2012

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

       

Assets:

                                       

Money market funds

  $ 3,088   $   $   $ 3,088     2

%

U.S. government and agency securities

    16,282     27,954         44,236     23

%

State and local government securities

        590         590    

Corporate bonds and securities

        69,234         69,234     36

%

Asset-backed securities

        26,364         26,364     14

%

Mortgage-backed securities

        47,244         47,244     25

%

Total investment assets

  $ 19,370   $ 171,386     $ 190,756     100

%


Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities as of the dates indicated below were as follows (in thousands):


 

March 31,

2013

April 1,

2012

Cash and cash equivalents

               

Cash in financial institutions

  $ 9,676   $ 5,626

Cash equivalents

               

Money market funds

    5,042     3,088

Total cash and cash equivalents

  $ 14,718   $ 8,714
                 

Short-term marketable securities

               

U.S. government and agency securities

  $ 41,721   $ 44,236

State and local government securities

    2,935     590

Corporate bonds and securities

    92,229     69,234

Asset-backed securities

    30,966     26,364

Mortgage-backed securities

    22,736     47,244

Total short-term marketable securities

  $ 190,587   $ 187,668

 Our marketable securities include U.S. government and agency securities, state and local government securities, corporate bonds and securities, and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. We classify investments as available-for-sale at the time of purchase and re-evaluate such designation as of each balance sheet date. We amortize premiums and accrete discounts to interest income over the life of the investment. Our available-for-sale securities, which we intend to sell as necessary to meet our liquidity requirements, are classified as cash equivalents if the maturity date is 90 days or less from the date of purchase and as short-term marketable securities if the maturity date is greater than 90 days from the date of purchase.


All marketable securities are reported at fair value based on the estimated or quoted market prices as of each balance sheet date, with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax effect, recorded in the consolidated statements of other comprehensive income except those unrealized losses that are deemed to be other than temporary which are reflected in the impairment charges on investments line item on the consolidated statements of operations.


The fair value of contingent consideration was determined based on a probability-based approach which includes projected revenues, percentage probability of occurrence and discount rate to present value the payments. A significant increase (decrease) in the projected revenue, discount rate or probability of occurrence in isolation could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.


The following table presents quantitative information about the inputs and valuation methodologies used for our fair value measurements classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2013.


   

Fair Value

(in thousands)

 

Valuation Technique

 

Significant Unobservable Input

 

Range

(in thousands)

As of March 31, 2013

                   

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

 

$

10,138

 

Combination of income and marketable approach

 

Revenue (in “000’s)

 

$18,817

- $37,633
 

  

 

       

Discount rate (in %)

 

5%

 
             

Probability of occurrence (in %)

 

40%

 - 65%

Realized gains (losses) on the sale of marketable securities are determined by the specific identification method and are reflected in the interest income and other, net line item on the consolidated statements of operations.


Our net realized gains (losses) on marketable securities for the periods indicated below were as follows (in thousands):


 

Fiscal Years Ended

 

March 31,

2013

April 1,

2012

March 27,

2011

Gross realized gains

  $ 871   $ 799   $ 1,271

Gross realized losses

    (953

)

    (1,098

)

    (1,173

)

Net realized gains (losses)

  $ (82

)

  $ (299

)

  $ 98

The following table summarizes our investments in marketable securities as of the dates indicated below (in thousands):


 

March 31, 2013

 

Amortized

Cost

Unrealized

Gross

Gains(1)

Unrealized

Gross

Losses(1)

Fair Value

Money market funds

  $ 5,042   $   $   $ 5,042

U.S. government and agency securities

    41,694     27         41,721

State and local government securities

    2,927     10     (2

)

    2,935

Corporate bonds and securities

    92,059     215     (45

)

    92,229

Asset-backed securities

    30,932     61     (27

)

    30,966

Mortgage-backed securities

    22,646     194     (104

)

    22,736

Total investments

  $ 195,300   $ 507   $ (178

)

  $ 195,629

 

April 1, 2012

 

Amortized

Cost

Unrealized

Gross

Gains(1)

Unrealized

Gross

Losses(1)

Fair Value

Money market funds

  $ 3,088   $   $   $ 3,088

U.S. government and agency securities

    44,077     189     (30

)

    44,236

State and local government securities

    610         (20

)

    590

Corporate bonds and securities

    68,857     410     (33

)

    69,234

Asset-backed securities

    26,353     55     (44

)

    26,364

Mortgage-backed securities

    47,117     286     (159

)

    47,244

Total investments

  $ 190,102   $ 940   $ (286

)

  $ 190,756

(1)

Gross of tax impact


Our asset-backed securities are comprised primarily of premium tranches of vehicle loans and credit card receivables, while our mortgage-backed securities are primarily from Federal agencies. We do not own auction rate securities nor do we own securities that are classified as subprime. As of March 31, 2013, we have sufficient liquidity and do not intend to sell these securities to fund normal operations or realize any significant losses in the short term; however, these securities are available for use, if needed, for current operations.


Management determines the appropriate classification of cash equivalents or short-term marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such classification as of each balance sheet date. The investments are adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity and such accretion/amortization, which is immaterial for all periods presented, is included in the interest income and other, net line in the consolidated statements of operations. Cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in the accumulated other comprehensive losses line in the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2013, there was approximately $0.5 million of unrealized losses, net of tax from our Level 1 and Level 2 investments.


We periodically review our investments in unrealized loss positions for other-than-temporary impairments. This evaluation includes, but is not limited to, significant quantitative and qualitative assessments and estimates regarding credit ratings, collateralized support, the length of time and significance of a security’s loss position, our intent not to sell the security, and whether it is more likely than not that we will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. For fiscal year 2013, there were no investments identified with other-than-temporary declines in value.


In fiscal year 2010, an investment in GSAA Home Equity with a cost of $425,000 was downgraded from an AAA rating to a CCC rating. As a result of the reduction in the rating, quantitative analysis showing an increase in the default rate and decrease in prepayment rate of the investment, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $91,000 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2010. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, due to further decline in the investment, we recorded an additional other-than-temporary impairment charge of $62,000. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, we sold this investment resulting in an immaterial loss from its adjusted basis.


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities classified as available-for-sale by expected maturity as of the dates indicated below were as follows (in thousands):


 

March 31, 2013

April 1, 2012

 

Amortized

Cost

Fair Value

Amortized

Cost

Fair Value

Less than 1 year

  $ 61,011   $ 61,029   $ 48,978   $ 49,011

Due in 1 to 5 years

    134,289     134,600     141,124     141,745

Total

  $ 195,300   $ 195,629   $ 190,102   $ 190,756

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments in an unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated below, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):


 

March 31, 2013

 

Less than 12 months

12 months or greater

Total

 

Fair

Value

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Fair

Value

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Fair

Value

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

State and local government securities

            404     (2

)

    404     (2

)

Corporate bonds and securities

    29,609     (42

)

    497     (3

)

    30,106     (45

)

Asset-backed securities

    10,008     (17

)

    1,241     (10

)

    11,249     (27

)

Mortgage-backed securities

    2,911     (39

)

    3,263     (65

)

    6,174     (104

)

Total

  $ 42,528   $ (98

)

  $ 5,405   $ (80

)

  $ 47,933   $ (178

)


 

April 1, 2012

 

Less than 12 months

12 months or greater

Total

 

Fair

Value

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Fair

Value

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Fair

Value

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

U.S. government and agency securities

  $ 15,585   $ (30

)

  $   $   $ 15,585   $ (30

)

State and local government securities

    590     (20

)

            590     (20

)

Corporate bonds and securities

    11,685     (33

)

            11,685     (33

)

Asset-backed securities

    3,516     (5

)

    3,786     (39

)

    7,302     (44

)

Mortgage-backed securities

    16,435     (108

)

    2,417     (51

)

    18,852     (159

)

Total

  $ 47,811   $ (196

)

  $ 6,203   $ (90

)

  $ 54,014   $ (286

)