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Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation
Note 9 - Share-based Compensation
 
Options
 
At our Annual Meeting of Shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2013, our shareholders approved an amendment to our 2010 Stock Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved thereunder by 2,000,000 shares. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2014 the board approved an additional 2,000,000 shares to be available for award under the 2010 Stock Plan, subject to shareholder approval, which brought the total available for award under the 2010 Stock Plan to 7,000,000 shares. The exercise price of an option is established by the Board of Directors on the date of grant and is generally equal to the market price of the stock on the grant date.  The Board of Directors may determine the vesting period for each new grant. Options issued are exercisable in whole or in part for a period as determined by the Board of Directors of up to ten years from the date of grant. 
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we awarded options to purchase 3.3 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 to our leadership team. The right to exercise these options vests in 90 days of the award. We estimated the fair value of these options to be $690,129 with one-third charged to expense in our statement of operations during the period. The remaining two-thirds will be charged to expense the following quarter. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair values, with the following range of assumptions: (i) no dividend yield, (ii) expected volatility of 90%, (iii) risk-free interest rates of 1.5%, and (iv) expected lives of five years.
 
In addition to the options which vested on the date of award, we amortize certain options over vesting periods which included the three months ended March 31, 2015. We charged to operating expenses $22,512 during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
Number
 
Average
 
 
 
of Shares
 
Exercise
 
 
 
Issuable
 
Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2015
 
 
4,128,128
 
$
1.04
 
Granted
 
 
3,300,000
 
 
0.30
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Cancelled
 
 
(128,128)
 
 
1.01
 
Balance, March 31, 2015
 
 
7,300,000
 
$
0.70
 
 
The following table summarizes options outstanding at March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
Average
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
Average
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
 
 
of Shares
 
Exercise
 
Term
 
Intrinsic
 
 
 
Issuable
 
Price
 
(Years)
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable
 
 
3,310,000
 
$
1.03
 
 
2.4
 
$
-
 
Not vested
 
 
3,990,000
 
 
0.43
 
 
4.7
 
 
33,000
 
Balance, March 31, 2015
 
 
7,300,000
 
$
0.70
 
 
3.6
 
$
33,000
 
 
Warrants
 
From time to time, we compensate consultants, advisors and investors with warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, in lieu of cash payments. Net share settlement is available to warrant holders.
 
The following table sets forth our warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
Number
 
Average
 
 
 
of Shares
 
Exercise
 
 
 
Issuable
 
Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2015
 
 
1,166,146
 
$
1.13
 
Granted
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Expired
 
 
(76,808)
 
 
0.70
 
Balance, March 31, 2015
 
 
1,089,338
 
$
1.16
 
 
The following table sets forth the warrants outstanding at March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
Number
 
Average
 
 
 
of Shares
 
Exercise
 
 
 
Issuable
 
Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10% convertible debenture - bonus warrants
 
 
33,334
 
$
0.60
 
10% convertible preferred stock – warrants
 
 
580,000
 
 
1.00
 
Consultants
 
 
476,004
 
 
1.39
 
Total
 
 
1,089,338
 
$
1.16