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10% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Features Of Convertible Preferred Stock [Abstract]  
10% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
Note 8 - 10% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
The components of our 10% convertible preferred stock, classified as temporary equity in our balance sheet, are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
10% convertible preferred stock - face value
 
$
6,946,230
 
$
6,946,230
 
Unamortized discount
 
 
-
 
 
(221,386)
 
10% convertible preferred stock, net of discount
 
$
6,946,230
 
$
6,724,844
 
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we designated 880,000 shares of preferred stock as 10% convertible redeemable preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock has a stated value (the “Stated Value”) of $10.00 per share. The Preferred Stock and any dividends thereon may be converted into shares of our common stock at any time by the holder at a conversion rate, as adjusted (the “Conversion Rate”). The holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends at the rate of ten percent per annum payable quarterly. Dividends shall not be declared, paid or set aside for any series or other class of stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock, until all dividends have been paid in full on the Preferred Stock. The dividends on the Preferred Stock are payable, at our option, in cash, if permissible, or in additional shares of common stock. The Preferred Stock is not subject to any anti-dilution provisions other than for stock splits and stock dividends or other similar transactions. The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the right to vote with our stockholders in any matter. The number of votes that may be cast by a holder of our Preferred Stock shall equal the Stated Value of the Preferred Stock purchased divided by the Conversion Rate.
 
The Preferred Stock is redeemable for cash by the holder any time after the three-year anniversary from the initial purchase. The Preferred Stock were purchased during the six months ended June 30, 2011, therefore holders of the Preferred Stock have the right to redeem their Preferred Stock during the six months ended June, 2014. Since we were precluded by Colorado law from redeeming any Preferred Stock upon the attainment of the redemption dates, during the three months ended June 30, 2014, in exchange for extending the redemption date to after December 31, 2016, we’ve offered to reduce the conversion price to $0.80 for any conversion in 2014, to $0.70 for any conversions in 2015 and to $0.60 for any conversions in 2016 (the “Revised Conversion Terms”). We also offered to extend the expiration date of the preferred stock warrants an additional two years. In exchange, the Preferred Stock Holders agreed to automatically convert their Preferred Stock on the date our common shares are listed on a U.S. based stock exchange (the “Up-listing Date”). In addition, any Preferred Stock Warrants remaining outstanding at the Up-listing Date, will be cancelled and the holder issued a number of shares of common stock equivalent to the fair value of those warrants. Holders of $6,079,980 of the outstanding Preferred Stock have accepted this offer.
 
The Preferred Stock may be converted by us, provided that the variable weighted average price of our common stock has closed at $4.00 per share or greater, for sixty consecutive trading days and during such sixty-day period, the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock have either been registered for resale or are issuable without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The Preferred Stock when issued was a hybrid instrument comprised of a (i) a preferred stock, (ii) an option to convert the preferred stock into shares of our common stock (the “Conversion Option”) and (iii) a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock to be issued if a certain revenue milestone (the “Revenue Milestone”) was not achieved (the “Make Good Warrant”), as an embedded derivative liability. The Conversion Option derives its value based on the underlying fair value of the shares of our common stock as does the Preferred Stock, and therefore is clearly and closely related to the underlying preferred stock. Since, at issuance the number of shares of common stock which the Make Good Warrant would be exercisable into, was not determinable, and since the fair value of the Make Good Warrants was deemed improbable, we did not record a derivative liability. See Note 7 for further discussion on these derivative liabilities.
 
Since our Revenue Milestone for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was not achieved (i) the Conversion Rate was reduced to $1.00, and (ii) each holder received a Make Good Warrant to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to fifty percent of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock at the Conversion Rate. The Make Good Warrants expire December 31, 2015, have an initial exercise price of $1.00 per share and provide for cashless exercise at any time the underlying shares of common stock have not been registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933 or are issuable without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we offered all warrant holders the right to exchange their warrants for their fair value, as calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, for shares of common stock. Warrant holders holding approximately 84% of these outstanding warrants elected the exchange offer.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we sold 759,773 shares of Preferred Stock at a price per share of $10, for gross proceeds of $7,597,730. We paid commissions, legal fees and other expenses of issuance of $828,340, which has been recorded as a discount and deducted from the face value of the Preferred Stock. At issuance of the Preferred Stock, we attributed a conversion option to the Preferred Stock based upon the difference between the Conversion Rate at the time of issuance and the closing price of our common stock on the date of issuance, which was recorded as a discount and deducted from the face value of the Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the Make Good adjustment of the Conversion Rate to $1.00, at December 31, 2011 the conversion option was recalculated as if the $1.00 Conversion Rate was in affect at issuance which amounted to $2.1 million, and the amortization of the related discount was adjusted for the year ended December 31, 2011. These discounts were amortized over three years consistent with the initial redemption terms, as a charge to additional paid-in capital, due to our deficit in retained earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we amortized approximately $221,400, $226,500 and $455,800, respectively of these discounts to additional paid-in capital. At March 31, 2014, the Preferred Stock discount was fully amortized.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we issued 39,000 shares of our common stock upon conversion of 3,900 shares of our Preferred Stock. There were no conversions during the three or six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
The Preferred Stock outstanding at June 30, 2014, is convertible into 8.5 million shares of our common stock pursuant to the Revised Conversion Terms or the original terms.
 
Since the Preferred Stock may ultimately be redeemed at the option of the holder, the carrying value of the shares, net of unamortized discount and accumulated dividends, has been classified as temporary equity.
 
Our dividend payable on June 30, 2014 of approximately $184,200 was paid, in lieu of cash, with approximately 274,900 shares of common stock, which were issued subsequent to June 30, 2014.
 
Placement Agent Warrants
 
We issued warrants to the placement agents for the sale of our Preferred Stock, to purchase 58,352 shares of 10% convertible preferred stock at $10 per share. Since at issuance, the number of shares of common stock which these warrants would be exercisable into was not determinable, we recorded the fair value of the warrants at issuance, as a liability on our balance sheet and we re-value this warrant liability at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. See Note 6 for further discussion of derivative liabilities.