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Derivative Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The estimated fair values of the derivative liabilities for the conversion options on the 8% Notes issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the warrants issued therewith, were computed by a third party using Monte Carlo simulations based on the following ranges for each assumption:
 
 
 
At Issuances
 
 
September 30,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility
 
 
50.0
%
 
 
45.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
0.4
%
 
 
0.3
%
Dividend yield
 
 
0.0
%
 
 
0.0
%
Expected life, in years
 
 
2.4 to 2.6
 
 
 
1.9
 
Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities at
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,060,000
 
$
1,060,000
 
Warrants
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
270,000
 
 
270,000
 
Derivative liabilities - Current
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
1,330,000
 
 
1,330,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - non-current
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
122,357
 
 
122,357
 
Derivative liabilities - Total
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,452,357
 
$
1,452,357
 
  
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities at
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
610,000
 
$
610,000
 
Warrants
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
220,000
 
 
220,000
 
Derivative liabilities - Current
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
830,000
 
 
830,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - non-current
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
81,716
 
 
81,716
 
Derivative liabilities - Total
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
911,716
 
$
911,716
 
Reconciliation of Derivative Liability Used in Determining Fair Value
The following tables are a reconciliation of the derivative liabilities for which Level 3 inputs were used in determining fair value during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credited to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -
 
Fair Value of
 
 
 
 
Stock
 
Balance -
 
 
 
July 1,
 
Derivative
 
Change in
 
Upon Issuance
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
Liability
 
Fair Value
 
of Warrants
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
1,520,000
 
$
-
 
$
(460,000)
 
$
-
 
$
1,060,000
 
Warrants
 
 
540,000
 
 
-
 
 
(270,000)
 
 
-
 
 
270,000
 
Derivative liabilities - current
 
 
2,060,000
 
 
-
 
 
(730,000)
 
 
-
 
 
1,330,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - non-current
 
 
122,357
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
122,357
 
Derivative liabilities - total
 
$
2,182,357
 
$
-
 
$
(730,000)
 
$
-
 
$
1,452,357
 
  
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credited to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -
 
Fair Value of
 
 
 
 
Stock
 
Balance -
 
 
 
July 1,
 
Derivative
 
Change in
 
Upon Issuance
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
Liability
 
Fair Value
 
of Warrants
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
-
 
$
982,932
 
$
(262,932)
 
$
-
 
$
720,000
 
Warrants
 
 
-
 
 
427,888
 
 
(127,888)
 
 
-
 
 
300,000
 
Derivative liabilities - current
 
 
-
 
 
1,410,820
 
 
(390,820)
 
 
-
 
 
1,020,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - non-current
 
 
140,458
 
 
-
 
 
(54,864)
 
 
-
 
 
85,594
 
Derivative liabilities - total
 
$
140,458
 
$
1,410,820
 
$
(445,684)
 
$
-
 
$
1,105,594
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credited to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value of
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Balance -
 
 
 
Balance -
 
Derivative
 
Change in
 
Upon Issuance
 
September 30,
 
 
 
January 1, 2013
 
Liability
 
Fair Value
 
of Warrants
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
610,000
 
$
545,426
 
$
(95,426)
 
$
-
 
$
1,060,000
 
Warrants
 
 
220,000
 
 
249,151
 
 
(199,151)
 
 
-
 
 
270,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities - current
 
 
830,000
 
 
794,577
 
 
(294,577)
 
 
-
 
 
1,330,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - non-current
 
 
81,716
 
 
 
 
 
40,641
 
 
-
 
 
122,357
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities - total
 
$
911,716
 
$
794,577
 
$
(253,936)
 
$
-
 
$
1,452,357
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credited to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value of
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Balance -
 
 
 
Balance -
 
Derivative
 
Change in
 
Upon Issuance
 
September 30,
 
 
 
January 1, 2012
 
Liability
 
Fair Value
 
of Warrants
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
-
 
$
982,932
 
$
(262,932)
 
$
-
 
$
720,000
 
Warrants
 
 
-
 
 
427,888
 
 
(127,888)
 
 
-
 
 
300,000
 
12% convertible revolving credit agreement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
 
113,271
 
 
-
 
 
(113,271)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
10% convertible preferred stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
 
1,875,463
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1,875,463)
 
 
-
 
10% convertible debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
 
70,343
 
 
-
 
 
(13,309)
 
 
(57,034)
 
 
-
 
Derivative liabilities - current
 
 
2,059,077
 
 
1,410,820
 
 
(517,400)
 
 
(1,932,497)
 
 
1,020,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - non-current
 
 
487,555
 
 
-
 
 
(401,961)
 
 
-
 
 
85,594
 
Derivative liabilities - total
 
$
2,546,632
 
$
1,410,820
 
$
(919,361)
 
$
(1,932,497)
 
$
1,105,591