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Convertible Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Convertible Debt [Abstract]  
Convertible Debt

Note 7 - Convertible Debt

 

The components of debt are summarized as follows.

 

  Due     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
10% convertible debentures     June 2012     $ 600,000     $ 600,000  
8.75% convertible debenture     January 2012       -       172,500  
Total           $ 600,000     $ 772,500  
 

 

10% Convertible Debentures

 

Our 10% convertible debentures (the “Debentures”) were issued under purchase agreements during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, together with warrants, for aggregate proceeds of $600,000. The total of the fair value of the warrants, as determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model, and the value of the beneficial conversion features contained in the debentures, representing the difference between the fair value of common stock issuable upon conversion at the date of purchase and the amount of proceeds allocated to the note, exceeded the proceeds received.  Accordingly, we recorded a discount on the Debentures equal to the principal amount of the Debentures.  This recorded discount on these Debentures was amortized to interest expense on the interest method through their originally scheduled maturity dates in February and March 2011.

 

Effective January 14, 2011, the holders of our Debentures, agreed to extend the maturity dates to June 30, 2012 and to the elimination of the prohibition of paying dividends or distributions on any of our equity securities. We agreed to amend the interest rate to 15% if paid in cash and to 18% (from 12%) if paid with shares of our common stock at the rate of one share of common stock for each $0.60 (from $0.90) of interest. We also agreed to reduce the conversion price, as defined, to $0.60, from $0.90 and to amend the volume weighted average trading price at which we could force conversion to $2.50 from $2.00. In addition, for each calendar month after February or March 2011 that these Debentures remained outstanding, we agreed to issue a bonus warrant exercisable for three years for a number of shares of our common stock equal to the 5% of the outstanding principal, divided by $0.90. These bonus warrants are exercisable at $0.90 per share.

 

Even though these modifications to our Debentures resulted in less than a ten percent difference in the present value of cash flows between the original terms and the modified terms, the fair value of the conversion options was substantially greater than ten percent. We have therefore, accounted for the modification of these Debentures as an extinguishment of the original debt and the establishment of new debt. The difference between the reacquisition price of the new debt and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt was $1.4 million and was recognized as a loss in our statement of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2011, the period of amendment.

 

In addition, since it was probable that we would issue the bonus warrants which were part of the reacquisition costs of the new debt, at each month-end through the amended maturity date, we calculated the fair value of the bonus warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing model and recorded a derivative liability of approximately $797,200 on the date of amendment and recognized the amount as a loss in our statement of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2011, the period of amendment. The bonus warrant derivative liability does not qualify as a fair value or cash flow hedge under ASC 815, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of the derivative liability are immediately recognized in earnings and classified as a gain or loss on the derivative liability in the accompanying statements of operations. (See Note 6)

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded approximately $10,800 and $311,400, respectively of the gain in the fair value of the derivative liability.

 

8.75% Convertible Debenture

 

At maturity on January 31, 2012, we repaid the full principal plus accrued interest on our 8.75% convertible debenture.