-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NNFgeHL0YG+jaxV2/KSZeylnVnUuTBGurHGb0g/hj5YbzOav0E+I4e5NynMWDbeY sabJFkvJX8OKXbWlsoPlHA== 0000950150-97-000410.txt : 19970328 0000950150-97-000410.hdr.sgml : 19970328 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950150-97-000410 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19961231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970327 SROS: NYSE SROS: PSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEWHALL LAND & FARMING CO /CA/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000751976 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: LAND SUBDIVIDERS & DEVELOPERS (NO CEMETERIES) [6552] IRS NUMBER: 953931727 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08885 FILM NUMBER: 97564235 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23823 VALENCIA BLVD CITY: VALENCIA STATE: CA ZIP: 91355 BUSINESS PHONE: 8052554000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 23823 VALENCIA BLVD CITY: VALENCIA STATE: CA ZIP: 91355 10-K 1 FORM 10-K 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 1-7585 THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 95-3931727 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 23823 VALENCIA BOULEVARD, VALENCIA, CALIFORNIA 91355 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (805) 255-4000 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: Name of each exchange Title of each class on which registered ------------------- ------------------- Depositary Receipts New York Stock Exchange Pacific Stock Exchange SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. __ The aggregate market value of depositary receipts held by non-affiliates based upon the closing price of such depositary receipts on the New York Stock Exchange on February 28, 1997 was $604,664,319. 2 THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY 1996 FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Number ------ PART I Item 1. Business 1 Item 2. Properties 7 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 9 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 9 Part II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Depositary Units and Related Security Holder Matters 9 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 10 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 22 Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 39 Part III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 40 Item 11. Executive Compensation 46 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 56 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 58 Part IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K 59 SIGNATURES 62 INDEX TO EXHIBITS 64
3 PART I Item 1. Business Introduction The Newhall Land and Farming Company (a California Limited Partnership) ("the Company" or "the Partnership") is engaged in the development of residential, industrial and commercial real estate and in agriculture, on its approximately 93,000 acres in California. The interests in the Company (other than those held by the general partners) are represented by transferable Depositary Units listed on the New York and Pacific Stock Exchanges under the ticker symbol NHL. The Company was reorganized from a corporation to a limited partnership on January 8, 1985. The predecessor corporation was established in 1883 by the family of Henry Mayo Newhall; the shares of the corporation were listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1970. The Company's primary business is developing master-planned communities. Since 1965, the Company has been developing the town of Valencia on a portion of the Company's landholdings in Los Angeles County which now is home to 34,000 residents and over 550 companies that provide 29,000 jobs. With approximately 8,000 acres remaining to be developed, and build out expected by 2005, Valencia is the regional center for north Los Angeles County and the northern gateway to the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area. Regional centers generate long-term increases in land values with the more intensive development of industrial and commercial business parks and shopping centers, along with a broad range of single-family and multi-family homes. In 1994, the Company started the entitlement process on Newhall Ranch, a new master-planned community to be located on 12,000 acres adjacent to Valencia and west of Interstate 5. Plans outline a balanced community designed for 25,000 homes in 5 villages, about 400 acres of commercial and business development, 600 acres of mixed-use development and almost 6,000 acres of open space. The Environmental Impact Report for this project has been drafted and public hearings are being held. The Company expects the entitlement process for this community to take several years to complete. Development is planned to begin around the year 2000. Valencia and Newhall Ranch together form one of the nation's most valuable landholdings. They are located on the Company's 37,000 acres, approximately 30 miles north of downtown Los Angeles and just north of the San Fernando Valley which has a population of over 1.3 million people. The property is bisected by Interstate 5, California's principal north-south freeway, and four major freeways intersect Interstate 5 within ten minutes of Valencia. In April, 1996, the Company completed the sale of McDowell Mountain Ranch, a 3,200-acre master-planned community in Scottsdale, Arizona for 4,000 homes and 70 acres of commercial development. Prior to the sale of the entire project, the Company had sold 1,324 residential lots to merchant builders and a 27-acre parcel for a 368-unit apartment complex. In the late 1980s, the Company adopted the strategy of selling farm properties with little or no potential for development and redeploying the proceeds into real estate operations. As of December 31, 1996, more than 28,500 acres of non-strategic farm land have been sold including 539 acres of row crop land at the Suey Ranch sold in March, 1996. Financial information concerning the Company's business segments appears in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report. Information regarding competition and compliance with governmental and environmental regulations appears in the Inflation, Risks and Related Factors section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Annual Report. The Company is not dependent on a single or a few customers for a significant portion of its revenues. At December 31, 1996, the Company employed 223 persons including 9 classified as seasonal/temporary. 1 4 ITEM 1. BUSINESS (continued) Appraisal of Real Property Assets The Company obtains annual appraisals of substantially all of its real property assets. The independent firm of Buss-Shelger Associates, MAI real estate appraisers, appraised the market value of the Company's real property assets to be $930 million at December 31, 1996 compared to an aggregate net book cost of $257 million. The appraised properties did not include oil and gas assets, water supply systems, cash and cash equivalents and certain other assets. The net appraised value of the Company's total assets, including assets not independently appraised, was $810 million, after reducing for debt and certain other liabilities as shown in the table on page 3. For the purpose of the appraisals, market value was defined as the most probable price in terms of money which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently, knowledgeably and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. A significant portion of the appraised real property assets is located on the Company's 37,000 acres, 30 miles north of downtown Los Angeles and currently is undeveloped. The appraised value of undeveloped assets reflects the discount or developer's profit necessary to provide a third-party buyer with the incentive to purchase and undertake the risks inherent in the development process. The Company believes that its strategy of selling entitled and primarily finished parcels on which the development process is substantially complete, or retaining land for development of building improvements, has enabled the Company to realize the fullest value from its various assets. The Company intends to continue the development of Valencia and the surrounding area, and plans to do so more aggressively as market conditions improve. Entitlements and the continuing development of Valencia enhance the appraised value of the Company's land assets. Although raw land increases in value as development opportunities arise, the most significant increase occurs when necessary land use entitlements, including zoning and mapping approvals, are obtained from city and county governments. The appraised value of the Company's land and income-producing properties in the Valencia master-planned community has increased from $222 million in 1984, the first year independent property appraisals were obtained, to $792 million in 1996. The Company's net appraised value has increased from $11.74 to $23.35 on a per unit basis over the same 13-year period. Total appraised value decreased by 3% in 1996. However, appraised value on a per unit basis benefited from unit repurchases and resulted in the 1996 appraisal being flat on a per unit basis. A summary of appraised values of properties owned for each of the last five years as of December 31 follows (the appraisals were performed by independent appraisers except as noted): 2 5 ITEM 1. BUSINESS (continued) Appraised Values
1996 1995 1994 -------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- Percent Percent Percent $ in millions, except per unit Acres Amount Change Amount Change Amount Change - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Valencia and nearby properties 8,010 $420 (7)% $450 (7)% $486 3 % Income-producing real estate 910 372 16 321 15 280 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Valencia area properties 8,920 792 3 771 1 766 3 Other community development properties: Newhall Ranch, McDowell Mountain (1) Cowell and Suey 50,495 70 (29) 98 14 86 30 Agricultural properties 33,970 62 3 60 (10) 67 (16) Mortgage and other debt at book carrying value (163) 7 (152) 4 (146) (16) All other, net, not independently appraised 49 (20) 61 97 31 (45) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net appraised value 93,385 $810 (3)% $838 4 % $804 4 % ======================================================================================== Number of partnership units outstanding (000's) 34,701 (3)% 35,910 (2)% 36,761 -- ======================================================================================== Net appraised value per partnership unit $23.35 -- $23.32 7 % $21.86 4 % ========================================================================================
1993 1992 --------------------- ---------------------- Percent Percent $ in millions, except per unit Amount Change Amount Change - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Valencia and nearby properties $472 (4)% $493 (8)% Income-producing real estate 273 5 260 16 ------------------------------------------------------ Total Valencia area properties 745 (1) 753 (1) Other community development properties: Newhall Ranch, McDowell Mountain (1) Cowell and Suey 66 22 54 (10) Agricultural properties 80 (8) 87 (19) Mortgage and other debt at book carrying value (174) 32 (132) 67 All other, net, not independently appraised 56 19 47 114 ------------------------------------------------------ Net appraised value $773 (4)% $809 (7)% ====================================================== Number of partnership units outstanding (000's) 36,757 -- 36,760 -- ====================================================== Net appraised value per partnership unit $21.04 (4)% $22.01 (7)% ======================================================
(1) McDowell Mountain Ranch in Scottsdale, Arizona was sold in 1996. Appraised values are judgments. Land and property appraisals are an estimated value based on the sale of comparably located and zoned real estate or on the present value of income anticipated from commercial properties. There is no assurance that the appraised value of property would be received if any of the assets were sold. No assumptions have been made with respect to the bulk sale of the Company's total real estate assets. Certain reclassifications within categories have been made to conform to the current year presentation; however, prior period amounts have not been restated to reflect land sale activity, unit repurchases or distributions to unitholders. For the five-year period ended 1996, the Company has invested $33 million in unit repurchases and paid out $80 million in distributions. 3 6 ITEM 1. BUSINESS (continued) REAL ESTATE The Company is developing the communities of Valencia and Newhall Ranch in Los Angeles County, California. Valencia's development is focused around a town center and is based on a master plan with residential and industrial developments forming the basic community structure. Valencia is supported by shopping centers, schools, colleges, hospital and medical facilities, golf courses, professional offices and a range of recreational amenities. A system of landscaped and lighted pedestrian walkways, known as paseos, provide most residents with access to schools, retail, parks and recreation centers avoiding automobile traffic. Approximately 8,000 acres including 13,000 homes remain to be developed in Valencia. The Company's goal is to build out Valencia by 2005. In 1994, the Company started the entitlement process on Newhall Ranch, a new master-planned community adjacent to Valencia, to meet the long-term growth that is projected for Los Angeles County. This 12,000-acre environmentally-sensitive development is planned for 25,000 homes and includes almost 6,000 acres of open space. The draft Environmental Impact Report has been completed and public hearings are being held. The Company also develops and operates a growing portfolio of commercial properties and provides building-ready sites for sale to industrial and commercial developers and users. For additional information regarding the Company's business refer to Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Annual Report. RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND SALES VALENCIA Residential absorption in Valencia has been on the rise in recent years and, in 1996, Valencia dominated local new home sales, capturing 48% of the Santa Clarita Valley and 12% of new home sales activity for Los Angeles County through September, 1996, up from 14% and 2%, respectively, five years ago. Valencia new home sales in 1996 by all sellers totaled 549, the highest since 1989, which was the peak of the last residential real estate growth market in Southern California. A total of 574 home and lot sale closings were recorded by the Company in Valencia in 1996, a 22% increase over 1995. In addition, 491 entitled, unimproved lots were sold in Castaic, a community just north of Valencia. The Company's growth goal is to dramatically increase absorption to an average of 1,400 homes per year, including apartments, compared with an average of 550 delivered annually over the past decade. This level of targeted absorption is dependent upon completion of entitlements for major residential projects in 1998 and 1999, and anticipated improvement in the market for new homes in Los Angeles County. For additional information refer to the Community Development sections on pages 5 and 6. Plans to accelerate the pace of development in Valencia to capture anticipated demand include an expanded merchant builder program and joint ventures with builders who have created innovative new home designs, targeting niche markets unmet by merchant builders. In 1996, eight new builders came to Valencia, bringing total active builders in Valencia to thirteen. As residential markets improve, the Company expects the majority of residential growth to come from lot sales to merchant builders. Through the merchant builder lot sale program, the Company sells lots to merchant builders to construct homes and recognizes revenues and income upon sale of lots to the builder. In 1996, a total of 318 residential lots in Valencia were sold to merchant builders. At December 31, 1996, the Company had 123 lots in escrow with closing expected during the first half of 1997, subject to market conditions. Escrow closings from the Company's homebuilding joint ventures totaled 256 in 1996, up from 208 in the prior year. Two joint-venture projects were sold out during 1996 and two additional projects are expected to close out in early 1997. The Company has entered into three new joint-venture programs; a 166-townhome development near the Montana Townhomes project in North River which sold out in 1996; a 76-unit upscale townhome development in the Valencia Town Center area; and a 72 single-family home joint venture in NorthPark. Joint venture closings are expected to account for approximately 25% of the Company's Valencia home and lot closings in 1997, down from the 45% of total closings achieved in 1996. 4 7 ITEM 1. BUSINESS (continued) McDOWELL MOUNTAIN RANCH In April, 1996, the Company completed the sale of the McDowell Mountain Ranch project in Scottsdale, Arizona, after creating the value for this new master-planned community through entitlements, infrastructure development and an initial sales program. In addition, 219 residential lots were sold to a merchant builder in 1996 prior to the sale of the entire project. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND SALES The Company develops the infrastructure, provides sites for sale to industrial/commercial users, develops industrial/commercial real estate projects on a build-to-suit basis and constructs inventory buildings for lease. Valencia's location just 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles on Interstate 5, California's major north-south freeway, provides an attractive environment for industrial, commercial, service, distribution and entertainment businesses. The Company's first business park, Valencia Industrial Center, is home to 550 companies and employs more than 15,000 people. Over one million square feet of space was absorbed for the third straight year in 1996 and at the end of the year the vacancy rate was at an historic low of 1.9% in the Company's two business parks. The Company is marketing industrial and commercial land as Valencia Gateway, the largest master-planned enterprise for business, technology and industry in Los Angeles County, encompassing 3,200 acres. Industrial land sales, industrial build-to-suit and build-to-lease projects will be concentrated in Valencia Commerce Center, the Company's 1,600-acre business park, which is home to several companies with 2,600 employees, including a 754,000-square-foot regional mail-processing center for the U.S. Postal Service. A major emphasis is to bring more employment to Valencia through a combination of land sales and the build-to-suit/build-to-lease program. The Company's goal is to absorb 100 acres per year and attract 1,000 new jobs. In 1996, the Company completed and sold a 216,000-square-foot, build-to-suit facility for Remo, Inc. and a 93,000-square-foot, build-to-lease occupied by a local manufacturer. Two industrial parcels totaling 4.6 acres in Valencia Commerce Center and a 2.9-acre parcel in Valencia Industrial Center also were sold in 1996. At December 31, 1996, four new industrial buildings totaling 263,000 square feet were in various stages of development as part of the build-to-lease program of which 187,000 square feet had been leased. Eight commercial parcels totaling 14.5 acres were sold in 1996 ranging in size from .5 acres to 2.7 acres and included Valencia Autoplex, an automotive service center which opened earlier in the year. At December 31, 1996, 2.1 commercial acres were in escrow and, subsequently, a 1.3-acre parcel with a 17,400-square-foot office building and Stonecreek, a 234-unit apartment complex, entered escrow. On March 20, 1997, escrow closed on Stonecreek for $18.3 million cash. The Company's ability to complete sales in escrow and future land sales is subject to market conditions beyond control of the Company. The Company expects industrial inventory to be adequate to meet anticipated demand with over 40 fully entitled acres available in Valencia Commerce Center, 245 acres tentatively approved and 255 acres approved and unmapped. Final plans for a portion of this land are subject to review by government agencies before development can proceed. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT The Company is focusing its community development activities on securing the necessary entitlements to complete the build-out of Valencia by 2005 and begin development of Newhall Ranch, a new master-planned community located on the Company's 12,000 acres west of Valencia. The draft Environmental Impact Report for this new community planned for 25,000 homes in five lifestyle villages was completed in 1996 and public hearings are being held. The Company expects the entitlement process for Newhall Ranch to take several years. The entitlement process for the remaining Valencia properties is being accelerated to meet forecasted demand. An additional 14,000 homes including several lifestyle villages are planned offering a variety of living environments, such as golf course and lake communities, providing a wide range of housing opportunities based on extensive research studies of homebuyers. 5 8 ITEM 1. BUSINESS (continued) At December 31, 1996, the Company had approximately 2,000 residential lots approved for development in the Valencia area and an additional 12,000 units, including apartments, were in various stages of the entitlement process. Approval for approximately 400 single- and multi-family homes in North Hills, a new residential community adjacent to Valencia Country Club, was received from the City of Santa Clarita in March, 1997. The Company anticipates selling most, if not all, of these high-value lots in 1997. COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT The Company continues its aggressive commercial portfolio expansion program begun in 1995 to meet demand. The largest of these projects is Valencia Marketplace, a 750,000-square-foot, value-oriented shopping center, where the first phase consisting of 260,000 square feet opened late in 1996 with Wal*Mart, Toys R Us, Staples and Sport Chalet. The remainder of this center will be completed in 1997. Projects completed in 1996 include NorthPark Village Square, a 69,000-square-foot neighborhood shopping center, a three-story, 57,000-square-foot office building in Valencia Town Center and a 35,000-square-foot build-to-suit facility in Valencia Commerce Center. SkyCrest, a 264-unit apartment complex, opened its first phase in late 1996 and, at year-end, 28 of 60 available units were rented. The majority of the income property development activity in the near-term will be focused in Valencia Town Center, where nearly 100 acres remain to be developed. This area has emerged as the urban core for the entire Santa Clarita Valley. Construction is underway on Spectrum/Valencia, a 55,000-square-foot-sports and fitness complex scheduled for completion in mid-1997. Land development has begun on a 250-room Hyatt Hotel with a 20,000-square-foot conference center adjacent to the Valencia County Club, home to the 1998 Nissan Open, a major annual PGA Tour event. A 60,000-square-foot entertainment complex with an IMAX 3D theater and 12 additional movie screens will begin construction in 1997 with opening scheduled for 1998. Plans also include space for three additional department stores at Valencia Town Center regional shopping mall plus additional office buildings, restaurants and retail shops along Town Center Drive, a one-half mile pedestrian oriented street extending west from the regional shopping mall. For a description of the commercial properties, major tenants and occupany rates at December 31, 1996, see Item 2 - Properties. VALENCIA WATER COMPANY Valencia Water Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary that supplies water to Valencia and other adjacent developments, is a regulated public utility serving over 17,000 metered customers. The water supply for the service area is obtained from wells owned by Valencia Water Company and by purchases from the California State Water Project. In 1996, 65% of Valencia Water Company's water was supplied through ground sources. AGRICULTURE The Company's agricultural division consists of farming and energy operations. Approximately 65,000 acres of ranch land at the Suey and Newhall Ranches not suitable for cultivation are leased out for cattle grazing. In line with the Company's strategy of selling farm properties with little or no potential for development, 539 acres at the Suey Ranch were sold in 1996. The remaining 3,940 acres at the Merced Ranch are under a purchase option which the Company expects the prospective buyer to exercise in September, 1997. Agricultural operations will continue to provide returns from Newhall Orchard in Ventura County and Suey Ranch where all or some portions, unsuited for development, may be sold in the future. The 14,000-acre New Columbia Ranch provides returns primarily from leasing land to tenants. Energy operations consist of royalty interests in oil and gas assets on the Newhall Ranch and Meridian Ranch, which was sold in 1994, where the Company retains a 50% royalty interest until June 30, 2000. In total, the Company has royalty interests in 174 oil wells and 16 gas wells. Energy operations do not represent a material source of revenues and income for the Company. 6 9 ITEM 1. BUSINESS (continued) Farming Large scale, highly mechanized farming operations are conducted on three of the Company's ranches. Labor intensive crops are generally grown by tenants to whom land is leased on both cash and percentage-of-crop terms. Of the Company's land devoted to farming, over 60% is leased to others. Approximately one-third of the Company's farm crop is marketed through agricultural cooperatives. The remainder, such as tomatoes, grapes, alfalfa and wheat, is marketed directly by the Company. The Company's ranches supply most of their water through underground sources and are not dependent on state or federal water projects. The Company continues to improve conservation practices to minimize the cost of irrigation and the amount of water used. The principal agricultural properties include the Merced and New Columbia Ranches in the San Joaquin Valley, the Newhall Orchard in Ventura County and the Suey Ranch in Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties. During the calendar year 1996, over 20 different crops were raised by the Company and its tenants. The following table shows the approximate planted acreage of significant crops during 1996:
Crop Acreage Crop Acreage Crop Acreage - ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- Alfalfa 2,193 Corn 663 Oranges 838 Almonds 145 Cotton 6,994 Safflower 762 Avocado 107 Grapefruit 41 Sudan Grass 170 Barley 1,538 Grapes 678 Tomatoes 1,160 Beans 439 Lemons 475 Vegetables 2,020 Carrots 49 Melons 343 Wheat 2,441 Christmas Trees 29 Oats 1,111
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES LAND Listed below is the location and acreage of properties owned by the Company at December 31, 1996:
Ranch State County Acreage - ----- ----- ------ ------- Cowell California Contra Costa 110 Merced California Merced 3,940 New Columbia California Madera 14,000 Suey California Santa Barbara/San Luis Obispo 38,260 Newhall California Los Angeles/Ventura 37,075 ------ 93,385 ======
PLANTS AND BUILDINGS Agriculture - Various buildings located at three farming operations in California. Commercial Real Estate - Listed below are square footage, occupancy and anchor tenants of major commercial properties owned by the Company at December 31, 1996. Other commercial properties not shown in the table include various commercial and industrial buildings. The Company also has numerous land leases including 541 acres for a landfill. The commercial properties are leased to 241 tenants, not including apartment complexes. 7 10 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES (continued)
Gross Occupancy at Shopping Centers Date Open Sq. Ft. 12-31-96 Major Tenants - ---------------- --------- ------- -------- ------------- Valencia Town Center 1992 790,000 98% (6) Robinsons-May, JC Penney, Sears Castaic Village 1992 91,800 97% Ralphs, PayLess Drugstores River Oaks 1987 273,500 100% Mervyn's, Target NorthPark Village Square Sept. '96 69,000 (4) 93% Ralphs Office and Mixed Use Projects - ----------------------------- City Center Office Building 1991 (1) 44,760 90% Bank of America Orchard Plaza 1989 17,400 80% Newhall School District Valley Business Center 1987 56,800 100% Gold's Gym Newhall Land Headquarters 1978 59,300 100% Town Center Office Building May '96 57,000 45% Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., Valencia National Bank Build-to-Suit Facilities/Restaurants - ---------------------- Office/Records Storage 1996 35,000 100% S. C. Healthcare Management Retail Store 1994 7,000 100% Trader Joe's Restaurant 1986 11,057 100% El Torito Restaurant 1990 6,140 100% Hamburger Hamlet Restaurant (ground lease) 1986 9,487 100% Red Lobster Restaurant 1984 3,835 100% Wendy's Hotel Rooms - ----- ----- Valencia Hilton Garden Inn (75% joint venture interest) 1991 152 87% for the year Apartment Complexes Units - ------------------- ----- Portofino 1989 216 98% Northglen 1988 234 98% Stonecreek (2) 1985 208 98%
The following commercial properties were under construction at December 31, 1996:
Percent Estimated Gross Pre-Leased Shopping Centers Completion Sq. Ft. at 12-31-96 Major Tenants / Lessee - ---------------- ---------- ------- ----------- ---------------------- Valencia Marketplace Nov. '96 (3) 750,000 72% Wal*Mart, Circuit City, Toys R Us, Staples, Sport Chalet, Vons Pavilions Mixed Use Projects - ------------------ Entertainment Complex Spring '98 60,000 IMAX / Edwards Theaters Plaza del Rancho June '97 51,000 29% Build-to-Suit Facilities - ------------------------ Office/Manufacturing June '97 115,200 100% Harte Hanks Industrial Building July '97 71,750 100% Cosmic Plastics Industrial Building July '97 22,100 Industrial Building July '97 54,100 Spectrum / Valencia June '97 55,000 100% Spectrum Health Club Rooms/ Hotel Sq. Ft. - ----- ------- Hyatt Valencia Hotel and Santa Spring '98 250 N/A Clarita Conference Center 20,000 Apartment Complex Units - ----------------- ----- SkyCrest Oct. '96 264 (5) N/A
(1) Acquired in 1991 (2) Sold March 20, 1997 (3) Phase I consisting of 260,000 square feet opened in November 1996 (4) Phase I only (5) Phase I opened in late 1996. At December 31, 1996, 28 of 60 available units were rented. (6) Including 8% for temporary tenants and signed leases to open in 1997. 8 11 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES (continued) Valencia Water Company - 16 distribution reservoirs, 17 booster pumping stations, 18 wells, approximately 202 miles of pipeline and other utility facilities and an 18,000-square-foot office/warehouse building on 2.5 acres of land. All of the commercial real estate properties and the properties of Valencia Water Company are located in and around Valencia, California and are owned by the Company. A $46 million mortgage maturing in 1999 is secured by the Portofino, Northglen and Stonecreek apartment complexes, River Oaks shopping center, and the Company's headquarters building. At December 31, 1996, borrowings totaling $40 million were outstanding against a $40 million revolving mortgage facility secured by Valencia Town Center. An $11 million financing is secured by the water utility plant of Valencia Water Company. For additional information concerning encumbrances against Company properties, refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is involved in various claims and litigation, including those arising from its ordinary conduct of business. Management is of the opinion that the ultimate liability from these claims and litigation will not materially affect the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operation. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S DEPOSITARY UNITS AND RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS Market Price and Distribution Data Years ended December 31
Market Price -------------------------------------- 1996 1995 Distributions - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per unit High Low High Low 1996 1995 =========================================================================================================================== First quarter $18 3/4 $15 1/8 $14 7/8 $12 1/8 First quarter $.10 $ .10 Second quarter 18 3/8 15 7/8 14 3/4 13 5/8 Second quarter .10 .10 Third quarter 17 3/4 15 14 12 1/4 Third quarter .10 .10 Fourth quarter 17 15 17 12 7/8 Fourth quarter .10 .10 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year's high and low $18 3/4 $15 $17 $12 1/8 Total distributions $.40 $ .40 =========================================================================================================================== 1996 1995 December 31, closing price $16 7/8 $17 ======================================================================
The Company's partnership units are traded on the New York and Pacific Stock Exchanges under the ticker symbol NHL and, at December 31, 1996, the Company had approximately 1,500 unitholders of record. The Company has paid uninterrupted quarterly cash distributions since 1936. The declaration of any distribution and the amount declared, is determined by the Board of Directors, taking into account the Company's earnings, cash requirements, financial condition and prospects. 9 12 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
1996 1995 1994 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In thousands, except per unit, percentages and sales information OPERATING RESULTS Revenues $ 220,186 $ 175,597 $ 134,268 $ 105,452 Operating income 60,584 46,482 34,607 28,538 General and administrative expense (9,133) (8,547) (8,578) (7,710) Interest and other, net (9,562) (10,618) (10,455) (8,031) Net income 41,889 27,317 15,574 12,797 Depreciation and amortization (included in net income) (8,857) (7,698) (7,690) (7,329) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER UNIT INFORMATION Net income $ 1.18 $ .75 $ .42 $ .35 Distributions (including specials) .40 .40 .40 .40 Partners' capital 3.48 3.14 3.06 3.03 Appraised value 23.35 23.32 21.86 21.04 Market price - high 18 3/4 17 17 1/4 17 1/2 low 15 12 1/8 12 13 1/2 year-end closing 16 7/8 17 12 1/8 16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL POSITION Land under development $ 63,266 $ 88,457 $ 87,423 $ 73,078 Property and equipment, net (at cost) 239,705 186,697 184,683 182,332 Total assets 376,444 349,753 343,792 359,898 Mortgage and other debt 163,256 152,302 145,991 174,157 Other long-term obligations 40,500 36,270 30,922 33,414 Total liabilities 255,791 236,897 231,435 248,619 Partners' capital 120,653 112,856 112,357 111,279 Market capitalization at year end 585,575 610,470 445,727 588,112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATISTICS Return on total book capital 15% 10% 6% 4% Total debt as a percent of total book capitalization 58% 57% 57% 61% Total debt as a percent of total market capitalization 22% 20% 25% 23% Units outstanding - weighted average 35,411 36,272 36,789 36,790 year end 34,701 35,910 36,761 36,757 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SALES INFORMATION Residential lots and homes sold 1,284 1,233 1,026 113 Industrial and commercial acres sold 36.9 38.5 12.0 28.9 Farm acres sold 544 5,501 5,370 3,900 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 13
1992 1991 1990 1989 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In thousands, except per unit, percentages and sales information OPERATING RESULTS Revenues $ 128,182 $ 150,762 $ 192,886 $ 234,450 Operating income 31,636 43,232 48,487 81,468 General and administrative expense (6,806) (8,749) (5,381) (10,880) Interest and other, net (7,619) (4,398) (4,728) (1,865) Net income 17,211 30,085 38,378 68,723 Depreciation and amortization (included in net income) (6,471) (7,701) (8,441) (6,725) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER UNIT INFORMATION Net income $ .47 $ .82 $ 1.02 $ 1.74 Distributions (including specials) .60 .80 .80 .85 Partners' capital 3.08 3.20 3.18 4.12 Appraised value 22.01 23.70 25.33 28.52 Market price - high 20 3/8 22 1/2 32 1/2 35 3/4 low 12 13 1/2 14 7/8 25 1/8 year-end closing 14 1/4 19 1/4 16 30 1/8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL POSITION Land under development $ 50,127 $ 67,769 $ 73,527 $ 94,510 Property and equipment, net (at cost) 183,938 139,755 128,273 130,411 Total assets 323,082 280,575 265,406 279,645 Mortgage and other debt 131,849 78,556 60,302 30,676 Other long-term obligations 28,609 27,762 25,920 16,867 Total liabilities 210,033 162,790 148,459 120,203 Partners' capital 113,049 117,785 116,947 159,442 Market capitalization at year end 523,830 707,534 588,080 1,166,048 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATISTICS Return on total book capital 7% 15% 22% 36% Total debt as a percent of total book capitalization 54% 40% 34% 16% Total debt as a percent of total market capitalization 20% 10% 9% 3% Units outstanding - weighted average 36,796 36,831 37,543 39,488 year end 36,760 36,755 36,755 38,707 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SALES INFORMATION Residential lots and homes sold 487 233 540 812 Industrial and commercial acres sold 4.5 73.5 24.3 23.8 Farm acres sold 6,750 2,989 3,950 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1988 1987 1986 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In thousands, except per unit, percentages and sales information OPERATING RESULTS Revenues $ 203,607 $ 177,511 $ 167,339 Operating income 68,177 49,163 51,567 General and administrative expense (16,281) (8,436) (7,047) Interest and other, net 1,722 (1,108) (846) Net income 53,618 39,619 43,674 Depreciation and amortization (included in net income) (5,149) (4,693) (4,848) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER UNIT INFORMATION Net income $ 1.35 $ .96 $ 1.10 Distributions (including specials) .53 .43 .42 Partners' capital 4.05 3.37 3.24 Appraised value 24.24 19.38 16.51 Market price - high 28 3/8 21 1/4 21 5/8 low 15 10 7/8 15 9/16 year-end closing 28 5/16 15 15 5/8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL POSITION Land under development $ 86,010 $ 66,164 $ 49,430 Property and equipment, net (at cost) 96,572 79,068 63,086 Total assets 299,229 256,126 250,276 Mortgage and other debt 59,717 59,857 61,360 Other long-term obligations 15,277 13,640 12,445 Total liabilities 139,172 121,349 116,077 Partners' capital 160,057 134,777 134,199 Market capitalization at year end 1,119,476 600,000 646,875 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATISTICS Return on total book capital 24% 20% 22% Total debt as a percent of total book capitalization 27% 31% 31% Total debt as a percent of total market capitalization 5% 9% 9% Units outstanding - weighted average 39,666 41,270 39,668 year end 39,540 40,000 41,400 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SALES INFORMATION Residential lots and homes sold 733 540 517 Industrial and commercial acres sold 104.2 44.7 221.7 Farm acres sold - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 14 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Improvements in the economy and increased market demand in all three real estate segments -- residential, commercial and industrial--contributed to increases in revenues and income in 1996 for the third straight year. Net income increased 53% on a revenue increase of 25%. The percentage growth in 1996 income exceeded revenues primarily because of high profit margins on the sale of the McDowell Mountain Ranch planned community in Scottsdale, Arizona, 491 unimproved residential lots in Castaic, a community just north of Valencia, and 539 acres of row crop land at the Suey Ranch. Given the strong earnings increase recorded in 1996 as a result of the sales activity highlighted above, the Company expects earnings in 1997 to approximate those in 1996. However, the Company remains on track to achieve its five-year average annual earnings per unit growth goal of more than 30% established in 1995. A five-year summary of revenues and operating income for each of the Company's business segments is listed below:
Five Year Summary Years ended December 31 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In thousands 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 =========================================================================================================================== REVENUES Real estate Residential home and land sales Valencia $ 79,533 $ 58,160 $ 36,022 $ 31,499 $ 60,088 McDowell Mountain Ranch 49,101 16,602 21,984 - - Industrial and other sales 29,844 41,396 11,667 15,811 3,342 Commercial operations 38,504 37,335 35,314 31,188 23,931 Agriculture Operations 16,459 14,676 17,481 17,042 19,161 Ranch sales 6,745 7,428 11,800 9,912 21,660 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Revenues $ 220,186 $ 175,597 $ 134,268 $ 105,452 $ 128,182 =========================================================================================================================== OPERATING INCOME Real estate Residential home and land sales Valencia $ 14,571 $ 7,102 $ 4,487 $ 8,116 $ 9,536 McDowell Mountain Ranch 26,267 2,741 6,719 - - Industrial and other sales 4,231 17,702 5,048 4,422 761 Community development (12,581) (6,766) (6,679) (6,126) (7,759) Commercial operations 17,292 17,545 15,155 13,584 11,013 Agriculture Operations 4,798 3,529 4,350 3,372 3,592 Ranch sales 6,006 4,629 9,227 5,170 14,493 Earthquake damage - - (3,700) - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Income $ 60,584 $ 46,482 $ 34,607 $ 28,538 $ 31,636 ===========================================================================================================================
12 15 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential Home and Land Sales Valencia The Company continues to increase new home absorption in Valencia with its successful strategy of selling residential lots to merchant builders and home sales through joint ventures. Revenues and income are recorded by the Company on residential lot sales when title is transferred to the merchant builder who, in turn, builds homes for sale. The Company also participates in home construction on lots it owns by establishing joint ventures with builders who have created innovative new home designs, targeting niche markets unmet by merchant builders. Under the joint-venture program, Newhall Land recognizes its portion of revenues and income upon close of escrow to the homebuyer. By participating in joint ventures, the Company generates increased income as it receives a portion of the homebuilding profits in return for sharing in the risk of homebuilding and financing construction costs. Valencia new home sales in 1996 by all sellers totaled 549, the highest since 1989, which was the peak of the last residential real estate growth market in Southern California. A further strengthening of the real estate market, a wide range of choices and prices for homebuyers, favorable interest rates and the superior quality of life offered in the master-planned community of Valencia contributed to increases in home sales. A total of 574 home and lot sale closings were recorded in Valencia in 1996, a 22% increase from the prior year. The Company plans to accelerate the pace of development in Valencia through an expanded merchant builder program to capture anticipated demand. Joint ventures are expected to account for approximately 25% of the Company's Valencia home and lot closings in 1997, compared to 45% in 1996. Continued improvement in lot and home sales is dependent on economic conditions and, over the longer term, on the Company's ability to secure entitlements which will allow it to offer products that meet the needs of prospective homebuyers. Merchant Builder Program: A total of 318 lots in Valencia was sold by the Company to merchant builders in 1996, a 22% increase from 1995, contributing $21.9 million to revenues and $6.4 million to income. Gross profit margins from these lot sales averaged just over 29% and return per net acre averaged $123,000, an amount increased by the sale of 80 lots for a higher density, single-family project. In addition, the sale of 491 entitled, unimproved residential lots on Company-owned land in Castaic, a community north of Valencia, for $4.5 million added $4.3 million to operating income. In 1995, a total of 261 residential lots sold to merchant builders added $16.6 million to revenues and $5.3 million to income. Gross profit margins on these sales averaged just over 30% and benefited from the sale of 98 lots for a higher density, single-family project. The remainder of 1995 lot sales were for single-family homes in Valencia NorthPark where lower land development costs contributed to higher margins compared to 1994 when 271 lots sold to merchant builders contributed $21.1 million and $4.6 million to revenues and income, respectively. Deferred revenues of $1.9 million and income of $983,000 were recognized in 1996 from prior residential lot sales under percentage of completion accounting. In 1995, deferred revenues of $1.7 million and income of $205,000 were recorded. No deferred revenues or income were recognized in 1994. Merchant builders in Valencia closed escrow on 302 homes in 1996, 235 homes in 1995 and 193 homes in 1994. Although the Company does not participate directly in the profits generated from escrow closings by merchant builders, the absorption of these previously sold lots is key to the Company's future success in selling additional lots. The Company's aggressive marketing plan is attracting additional merchant builders to Valencia, including several national homebuilders. During 1996, eight new merchant builders purchased land in Valencia, including one builder with lots in escrow at the end of the year, bringing the total active builders in Valencia to 13. Currently, the Company has 123 13 16 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) lots in escrow with closings expected during the first half of 1997, subject to market conditions. At December 31, 1995, 491 unimproved lots in Castaic were in escrow. Joint-Venture Program: Escrow closings from seven joint-venture projects totaled 256 homes in 1996 and contributed $51.2 million to revenues and $5.4 million to income. Two joint-venture projects were sold out during 1996 and two additional projects are expected to close out in early 1997. Average gross profit margins of 10% were slightly lower in 1996 than 1995 because almost 60% of the closings were from multi-family and higher density single-family homes. The joint-venture program closed 208 homes in 1995 adding $39.8 million to revenues and $4.9 million to income. Average gross profit margins of 12% were lower in 1995 compared to 17% in 1994 due to 40% of the closings being from multi-family homes compared to 1994 when all of the closings were from higher margin single-family homes. In 1994, 46 joint-venture homes closed escrow generating $14.9 million in revenues and $2.5 million in income. The Company has entered into two new joint-venture projects with EPAC. Cheyenne is a 166-townhome development near the Montana Townhomes project in North River which sold out in 1996. A second project, Avignon, is for 76 upscale townhomes adjacent to Valencia Country Club in the Valencia Town Center area. In addition, a 72 single-family home joint venture has been started in Valencia NorthPark with Warmington Homes. With the close-out of two projects, three joint ventures were offering five different products at the end of 1996, including four single-family and one multi-family project. At December 31, 1996, ten joint-venture homes were in escrow with closings expected early in 1997. At December 31, 1995, 28 joint-venture homes were in escrow compared with 34 homes at the end of 1994. At December 31, 1996, the Company's joint ventures had nine homes under construction and 70 completed, unsold homes available for sale which were included in residential land under development inventories. Of the 70 homes, 44 are in the Rose Arbor condominium project which was built as a single construction unit. At the end of 1995, homebuilding partnerships had 180 homes under construction and 52 completed, unsold homes available for sale. McDowell Mountain Ranch In April 1996, the Company completed the sale of the McDowell Mountain Ranch project in Scottsdale, Arizona. The sale contributed $43.6 million to revenues and $24.7 million to income. Results for 1996 also include 219 lots sold prior to sale of the planned community. Sale of these lots added $5.5 million to revenues and $2.2 million to income. In 1995, 764 lots closed escrow to merchant builders contributing $15.0 million to revenues and $5.4 million to operating income, including lot premiums. This compares with 709 lots sold in 1994 which added $22.0 million to revenues and $8.3 million to operating income. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Industrial and Other Sales Industrial and other land sales in 1996 included 13 parcels totaling 36.9 acres contributing $29.2 million to revenues and $7.7 million to operating income. Revenues and income from industrial and other sales for 1996 were below the prior year totals due to the 1995 sale of the Bouquet Shopping Center for $17.9 million which added $11.0 million to income. In 1996, five industrial parcels totaling 22.4 acres were sold for $18.9 million adding $2.5 million to income. Included in the sales were a 216,000-square-foot, build-to-suit facility for Remo, Inc. and a 93,000-square-foot, build-to-lease now occupied by a local manufacturer. Both buildings are in Valencia Commerce Center where the 14 17 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) Company's industrial development and sales activity is focused. These facilities were sold as part of the Company's build-to-suit/lease program to increase absorption of industrial land. Sales of eight commercial parcels totaling 14.5 acres for $10.3 million added $5.2 million to net income in 1996. The parcels sold ranged from .5 acres to 2.7 acres and included Valencia Autoplex, an automotive service center which opened earlier in the year. Results for 1996 also included revenues of $600,000 and income of $275,000 recognized from prior commercial land sales. In 1995, the sale of 13.2 acres of industrial property contributed $10.8 million to revenues and $1.8 million to income and included the 9.7-acre build-to-suit for ITT in Valencia Commerce Center. The primary contributor to commercial land sales in 1995 was the sale of Bouquet Shopping Center on 12.3 acres for $17.9 million contributing $11.0 million to income. In addition, seven commercial parcels totaling 25.3 acres contributed $12.7 million and $6.5 million to revenues and income, respectively. No deferred revenues or income from prior land sales were recognized in 1995. In 1994, six commercial parcels totaling 12 acres closed escrow, contributing $10.9 million to revenues and $6.8 million to income. There were no industrial sales completed in 1994. Deferred revenues of $650,000 and income of $180,000 were recognized from a prior land sale. The vacancy rate in Valencia's two industrial parks declined to 1.9%, an historical low at the end of 1996, and more than one million square feet of industrial space was absorbed during the year. This represents the third consecutive year absorption exceeded one million square feet. With over 40 fully entitled acres available in Valencia Commerce Center, 245 acres tentatively approved and 255 acres approved and unmapped, adequate inventory should be available to meet anticipated demand. Final plans for a portion of this land are subject to review by government agencies before development can proceed. Four new industrial buildings totaling 263,000 square feet are in various stages of development as part of the Company's build-to-lease program. As of December 31, 1996, 187,000 square feet had been leased. These buildings are expected to add approximately 500 additional jobs when fully leased. At December 31, 1996, 2.1 commercial acres were in escrow with closings expected in the first quarter of 1997. Subsequently, a 1.3 acre-parcel with a 17,400-square-foot office building entered escrow. The Company's ability to complete sales in escrow and future land sales is subject to market conditions beyond control of the Company. At December 31, 1995, a 5.7-acre parcel in Valencia Industrial Center and 2.7-acre commercial parcel were in escrow. The escrow on the 5.7-acre parcel subsequently was canceled. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Community Development An increase of 64% in community development expenses for 1996, excluding a prior year recovery from a lawsuit settlement, reflects the Company's heightened focus on activities to secure the necessary governmental land use approvals as well as an intensified strategic marketing program to complete the build-out of Valencia by 2005 and begin the development of Newhall Ranch. The latter, a new town well into the governmental approval process, is planned for 25,000 homes in five lifestyle villages to be located on the Company's 12,000 acres in Los Angeles County west of Valencia. The Environmental Impact Report (EIR) on this project has been completed and public hearings are being held. The entitlement process for this project is expected to take several years to complete. In 1996, the Company entered into an agreement with PGA Tour Golf Course Properties to develop a Tournament Players Club (TPC) championship course in the proposed Westridge Golf Course Community, west of Interstate 5 in Valencia. The 18-hole, public course will be designed, constructed and managed by PGA Tour Golf Course Properties, and is expected to be the only TPC golf course located in Los Angeles County. A revised tentative tract 15 18 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) map has been finalized and submitted to the County. The 1,700-home Westridge project is expected to undergo public hearings before the Los Angeles County Planning Commission in 1997 and the Board of Supervisors in 1998. Pending approvals, construction on the golf course is expected to begin in late 1998 or early 1999. Plans for the project include a housing mix ranging from apartments to large, custom homes surrounding the golf course. The Company is focusing on obtaining additional residential entitlements in Valencia to support the accelerated pace of development to meet forecasted demand. Several lifestyle villages are planned offering a wide range of homes based on extensive research studies of homebuyers. At December 31, 1996, the Company had approximately 2,000 residential lots approved for development in the Valencia area and an additional 12,000 units, including apartments, were in various stages of the entitlement process. Approval for approximately 500 single- and multi-family homes in North Hills, a new residential community adjacent to Valencia Country Club, is expected in 1997. In 1995, expenses for community development activities, excluding a recovery from a lawsuit settlement, increased 42% from the prior year due to the Company's intensified strategic marketing program and pre-development program to meet growth targets. In 1994, the 9% increase in expenses was primarily due to entitlement expenses for Newhall Ranch. The Company expects community development expenses in 1997 to be at approximately the same level as 1996. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial Operations Commercial operations include the Company's portfolio of income-producing properties and Valencia Water Company, a wholly-owned public water utility. The slight decline in revenues and operating income in 1996 was attributable to the sale of the Bouquet Shopping Center in 1995 and reduced occupancy at Valencia Town Center in 1996. The decreases in revenues and income were partially offset by improved operating results from Valencia Water Company due to a general rate increase approved by the California Public Utilities Commission effective January 1, 1996. At December 31, 1996, occupancy was 98% at Valencia Town Center, including 8% for temporary tenants and signed leases to open in 1997. After experiencing some tenant turnover at the regional mall during 1996, Miller's Outpost, a national retailer, moved into 5,400 square feet during the fourth quarter. In addition, a Red Robin Restaurant and two small retailers are scheduled to open early in 1997, occupying an additional 10,000 square feet. At the Company's three apartment complexes, rents were increased slightly during the year and occupancy rates averaged 96% at the end of 1996. A fourth apartment complex, SkyCrest, a 264-unit project, opened its first phase in late 1996. At year-end, 28 of 60 available units at SkyCrest were rented. Phase one of Valencia Marketplace totaling 260,000 square feet opened for the 1996 holiday season with Wal*Mart, Sport Chalet, Toys R Us and Staples enjoying excellent sales. The remainder of the 750,000-square-foot, value-oriented retail center will be completed in 1997. It is 72% leased and when completed will contain a wide variety of national retail stores, restaurants, a supermarket, nursery and daycare facilities. In September 1996, NorthPark Village Square, a neighborhood shopping center, opened with a 46,000-square-foot Ralphs supermarket as its anchor tenant. The center includes a McDonald's restaurant, Mobil service station, Starbucks Coffee and other retail outlets to serve the surrounding neighborhoods of Valencia NorthPark and Valencia Northbridge. The 53,000-square-foot Plaza del Rancho mixed-use project will be built in 1997 and was 40% pre-leased at December 31, 1996. The Company is focusing the majority of its income property development activity in the Valencia Town Center area where nearly 100 acres remain to be developed. A three-story, 57,000-square-foot office building opened in 16 19 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) September 1996 and is 52% leased. Spectrum/Valencia, a 55,000-square-foot sports and fitness complex, is under construction with completion scheduled for mid-1997. Land development has started on a 250-room Hyatt Hotel with a 20,000-square-foot conference center. A 60,000-square-foot entertainment complex, which will include 12 screens and an IMAX 3D theater, is planned to begin construction in 1997. These projects, along with additional office buildings, restaurants and retail shops, will be located on Town Center Drive, a one-half mile, pedestrian-oriented street extending west from Valencia Town Center shopping mall. In 1995, revenues and income from the Company's commercial operations increased 6% and 16%, respectively, over the previous year. All income properties experienced high occupancy rates, including the three apartment complexes which benefited from rent increases averaging 3%. For 1994, revenues and income from commercial operations increased 13% and 12% respectively. Revenues and income from Valencia Water Company increased 13% and 35%, respectively, from 1995 results due to a broader customer base and a 4% rate increase approved by the California Public Utilities Commission effective January 1, 1996. Revenues and income for the water utility increased 33% and 75%, respectively, in 1995 due to a 30% rate increase effective January 1, 1995, and a disaster recovery surcharge. As the number of commercial income properties built each year increases, sales of mature income properties are expected to be made on a selective basis allowing the Company to realize a greater return on its investment in the income property portfolio as a whole. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural Operations Agricultural revenues and income, including the Company's energy operations, increased 12% and 36%, respectively, from the prior year, primarily due to excellent prices and yields on avocados which provided record income. In 1995, revenues decreased 16% and income declined 19% from the previous year primarily due to fewer acres being farmed as a result of previously sold farmland. In 1994, revenues increased 3% and income increased 29% as a result of improved yields and prices for avocados, grapes and certain row crops as well as expense reductions from streamlined administrative functions. Operating income from agricultural operations is expected to decline in future years due to sales of farmland. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ranch Sales Sale of 539 acres of row crop land at the Suey Ranch for $6.5 million contributed $5.9 million to income in 1996. In addition, a 4.5-acre parcel in northern California closed escrow for $600,000, contributing $472,000 to income. In 1995, sale of 5,501 acres at the Merced Ranch for $7.4 million added $4.6 million to income. In 1994, sale of the 5,370-acre Meridian Ranch for $11.8 million added $9.2 million to income. The Company's remaining 3,940 acres at the Merced Ranch are under a purchase option which the Company expects the prospective buyer to exercise in 1997. Sale of additional farmland will be considered by the Company for properties without development potential or to capitalize on unusually strong prices for permanent and row crop land. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earthquake Damage A $3.7 million charge for damages not covered by insurance from the January 17, 1994, earthquake is included in 1994 results. 17 20 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General and Administrative Expenses The major contributor to a 7% increase in general and administrative expense in 1996 is a $453,000 non-cash charge for curtailment of a retirement plan for outside directors and its replacement with a deferred equity compensation plan. General and administrative expenses in 1995 and 1994 were approximately the same. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest and Other Net interest expense for 1996 decreased by 10% from the prior year primarily as a result of the sale of the McDowell Mountain Ranch project in April 1996 when the buyer assumed the related project and bond debt. In 1996, interest expense for increased borrowings against a revolving mortgage facility and lines of credit was offset by interest capitalized to income portfolio projects during their construction period. Accordingly, net interest expense is expected to increase in 1997 as income properties are completed. Interest expense in 1995 decreased compared to 1994 due to a principal reduction on a mortgage financing related to the sale of Bouquet Shopping Center in June 1995 and prepayment of a $40 million construction financing for Valencia Town Center in December 1994. Financial Condition - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liquidity and Capital Resources In 1996, the Company increased its borrowings outstanding against a mortgage facility and available lines of credit by $33.5 million to an ending balance at December 31, 1996 of $49.5 million. At December 31, 1996, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.4 million and $112.5 million in available lines of credit to fund its development activities. The Company believes it has adequate sources of cash from operations and available debt capacity, including existing lines of credit, to finance future operations plus take advantage of new development opportunities. At December 31, 1996, there was no debt against raw land or land development inventories in Valencia. There are no material commitments for capital expenditures other than the Company's plans in the ordinary course of business to expand its portfolio of income-producing properties. The Company's rapid commercial portfolio development required capital expenditures totaling $70 million in 1996. Up to $100 million in additional capital expenditures for income-producing properties are projected for 1997 in Valencia. Construction of new income-producing properties on Company-owned land creates additional debt capacity. It is the Company's policy to limit total Company-wide debt to approximately 60% of the value of the portfolio of income-producing commercial properties. In 1996, the primary contributor to operating cash flow was the sale of the McDowell Mountain Ranch project in Scottsdale, Arizona, which generated $25.9 million in cash. As announced in December, 1995, the Company utilized a portion of the cash generated from the McDowell Mountain Ranch sale and sale of farmland in 1996 to repurchase the Company's partnership units. A total of 1,489,978 of the Company's partnership units has been repurchased for $24.2 million under a unit repurchase program for up to 1.5 million units approved by the Board of Directors in December 1995. Of these units, 1,228,078 were repurchased in 1996 for $20.3 million. At the January 15, 1997 Board of Directors meeting, the existing unit repurchase program was increased to two million units, leaving a total of 510,022 units available for repurchase. Additional repurchases most likely will be funded through the sale of farmland without development potential. 18 21 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) The following discussion relates to principal items in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities in 1996 totaled $99.3 million and included sales of 1,284 residential lots and homes in the Valencia area and McDowell Mountain Ranch plus 36.9 acres of industrial and commercial property including two build-to-suit/lease properties; the entire McDowell Mountain Ranch planned community in Arizona; and sale of 539 acres of row crop land at the Suey Ranch. Combined, these sales provided $133.8 million in cash and $12.8 million in notes. In addition, notes totaling $7.2 million from land sales in prior years were collected in 1996. Expenditures in 1996 for land under development inventories totaled $75.4 million and were more than offset by $100.6 million in real estate cost of sales relief including the 1996 sale of the McDowell Mountain Ranch project. Inventory expenditures in Valencia were related to land development and infrastructure to support future and pending land sales including expansion of Valencia NorthPark and home construction advances for the Company's joint-venture homebuilding program. The Company's net homebuilding investment decreased 51% in 1996 to $12.4 million in five joint-venture projects. Net cash provided by operating activities in 1995 totaled $29.5 million and included sales of 1,233 residential lots and homes in Valencia and McDowell Mountain Ranch, 38.5 acres of commercial and industrial property, including a build-to-suit facility for ITT Corporation, Bouquet Shopping Center, and 5,501 acres at the Merced Ranch. These sales provided the Company with $105.8 million in cash and $15.8 million in notes. In addition, notes totaling $6.9 million from land sales in prior year were collected in 1995. Expenditures in 1995 for land under development inventories totaling $80.9 million were offset by real estate sales activity resulting in only a $1.0 million net investment. The Company's net homebuilding investment increased by $9 million to $25 million at the end of 1995. Deferred revenues of $3.2 million were recognized in 1995 from land sales in prior years. At December 31, 1995, $3.6 million of deferred revenues from land sales remained to be recognized in future periods. Recognition of deferred revenues has no impact on the Company's cash position. Net cash provided by operating activities during 1994 totaled $20.9 million and included sales of 1,026 residential lots and homes in Valencia and McDowell Mountain Ranch, the 5,370-acre Meridian Ranch and 12 commercial acres in Valencia. These sales provided the Company with $75.7 million in cash and notes totaling $9 million. In addition, notes totaling $11 million were collected from land sales in prior years. Expenditures for land under development inventories in 1994 totaled $66.6 million and were primarily for land development and infrastructure to support pending future land sales, including $13.4 million for McDowell Mountain Ranch and residential construction costs for the Company's joint-venture projects in Valencia. Deferred revenues of $650,000 were recognized in 1994 from land sales in prior years. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing Activities Expenditures for property and equipment during 1996 totaled $79.3 million and were primarily for income-producing properties under development in Valencia and water utility construction. Major expenditures relating to income-producing properties during the year included $25.0 million for construction of Valencia Marketplace, a 750,000-square-foot value-oriented retail center; $14.4 million for three industrial buildings under the build-to-suit/lease program; $12.1 million for a 264-unit apartment complex, $4.6 million for a neighborhood shopping center in Valencia NorthPark, $5.3 million for a 57,000-square-foot office building and $2.9 million for a 55,000-square-foot sports and fitness center in Valencia Town Center. The Company expects to invest up to $100 million in 1997 for income-producing projects which includes approximately $35 million to complete Valencia Marketplace and $28 million for a 250-room Hyatt Hotel with a 20,000-square-foot conference center. 19 22 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) In 1995, property and equipment expenditures totaled $17.0 million, including $7.1 million for eight new income-producing properties and $7.5 million for water utility construction and a headquarters building for Valencia Water Company, the Company's wholly-owned public water utility. In 1994, property and equipment expenditures were $11.9 million including $5.1 million for construction of a build-to-suit facility, a 7,000-square-foot specialty retail store, and expenditures for various tenant improvements and water utility construction costs. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing Activities In each of the three years ended 1996, the Company has paid four quarterly distributions totaling 40 cents per partnership unit, per year. In 1996, distributions totaled $14.1 million compared with $14.5 million in 1995 and $14.7 million in 1994. The decline in amount paid is due to fewer units outstanding as a result of the Company's repurchase of 1,228,078 units for $20.3 million in 1996 and 861,900 units for $12.5 million units in 1995. The declaration of distributions is reviewed by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The declaration of any distribution, and the amount declared, is determined by the Board of Directors taking into account the Company's earnings, financial condition and prospects. In conjunction with the sale of McDowell Mountain Ranch in April 1996, project and bond debt totaling $16.3 million were assumed by the buyer. During 1996, borrowings outstanding against a revolving mortgage facility and lines of credit increased by $33.5 million. The increase in borrowings was primarily for costs associated with the Company's income-producing projects under development. At December 31, 1995, borrowings outstanding against a $40 million revolving mortgage facility totaled $16 million and no borrowings were outstanding against lines of credit. At the end of 1995, $16.5 million had been expended of the $17 million of improvement district bond proceeds for infrastructure improvements at McDowell Mountain Ranch. After retirement for lots sold, $10.7 million of these improvement bonds remained as debt at the end of 1995, an increase of $4.3 million from the end of 1994. A principal reduction of $13.3 million was paid on a portfolio mortgage financing from Prudential, secured by six of the Company's commercial properties, in conjunction with the sale of the Bouquet Shopping Center in June 1995. In 1994, a $40 million construction loan for Valencia Town Center was prepaid and replaced with a $40 million revolving mortgage facility. No borrowings were outstanding against this facility or lines of credit at the end of 1994. Also, in 1994, Valencia Water Company finalized an $11 million long-term financing following approval by the California Public Utilities Commission. As of December 31, 1994, $11.4 million of improvement district bond proceeds for McDowell Mountain Ranch had been expended for infrastructure development and $6.4 million remained as debt after retirement for lots sold. INFLATION, RISKS AND RELATED FACTORS Newhall Land's 1996 Annual Report and other published documents contain forward-looking statements regarding the status of proposed or pending sales and rental activity, future planned development, future results of operations and financial condition, the long-term growth of the Southern California economy and other matters. These forward-looking statements are based on present trends the Company is experiencing in residential, industrial and commercial markets. Also, the Company's success in obtaining entitlements, governmental and environmental regulations, timing of escrow closings, expansion of its income portfolio and marketplace acceptance of its business strategies are factors that could affect results. The following risks and related factors, among others, should be taken into consideration in evaluating the future prospects for the Company. Actual results may materially differ from those projected. Sales of Real Estate: The majority of the Company's revenues are generated by its real estate operations. The ability of the Company to consummate sales of real estate is dependent upon various factors, including but not limited to availability of financing to the buyer, regulatory and legal issues and successful completion of the buyer's 20 23 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) due diligence. The fact that a real estate transaction has entered escrow does not necessarily mean that the transaction will ultimately close. Therefore, the timing of sales may differ from that anticipated by the Company. The inability to close sales as anticipated could adversely impact the recognition of revenue in any specific period. Economic Conditions: Real estate development is significantly impacted by general and local economic conditions which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company's real estate operations are concentrated in Southern California. The regional economy is profoundly affected by the entertainment, technology and certain other segments, which have been known to affect the region's demographics. Consequently, all sectors of real estate development for the Company tend to be cyclical. While the economy of Southern California has shown improvements recently, there can be no assurances that present trends will continue. Interest Rates and Financing: Fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of financing have an important impact on the Company's performance. Sales of the Company's projects could be adversely impacted by the inability of buyers to obtain adequate financing. Further, the Company's real estate development activities are dependent on the availability of adequate sources of capital. Certain of the Company's credit facilities bear interest at variable rates and would be negatively impacted by increasing interest rates. Competition: The sale and leasing of residential, industrial and commercial real estate is highly competitive, with competition coming from numerous and varied sources. The degree of competition is affected by such factors as the supply of real estate available which is comparable to that sold and leased by the Company and the level of demand for such real estate. While the Company recently has continued to increase its market share at both the local and the county level, new competition is expected to deliver competing projects in the future that could reverse this trend. Geographic Concentration: With the 1996 sale of McDowell Mountain Ranch, the Company's real estate development activities currently are focused on its 20,000 acres in Los Angeles County, 30 miles north of Los Angeles. The Company's entire commercial income portfolio is located in the Valencia area. Therefore, any factors affecting that concentrated area, such as changes in the housing market or environmental factors which cannot be predicted with certainty, could affect future results. Government Regulation and Entitlement Risks: In developing its projects, the Company must obtain the approval of numerous governmental authorities regulating such matters as permitted land uses, density and traffic, and the providing of utility services such as electricity, water and waste disposal. In addition, the Company is subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning protection of health and the environment. This government regulation affects the types of projects which can be pursued by the Company and increases the cost of development and ownership. The Company devotes substantial financial and managerial resources to complying with these requirements and dealing with the process. To varying degrees, certain permits and approvals will be required to complete the developments currently being undertaken, or planned by the Company. Furthermore, the timing, cost and scope of planned projects may be subject to legal challenges, particularly large projects with regional impacts. In addition, the continued effectiveness of permits already granted is subject to factors such as changes in policies, rules and regulations and their interpretation and application. The ability to obtain necessary approvals and permits for its projects can be beyond the Company's control and could restrict or prevent development of otherwise desirable new properties. The Company's results of operations in any period will be affected by the amount of entitled properties the Company has in inventory. Inflation: The Company believes it is well positioned against any effects of inflation. Historically, during periods of inflation, the Company has been able to increase selling prices of properties to offset rising costs of land development and construction. However, in the past few years, there has been a decline in land values in California and sales prices of some Company properties have shown decreases while costs have remained relatively constant. A portion of the commercial income portfolio is protected from inflation since percentage rent clauses in the Company's leases tend to adjust rental receipts for inflation, while the underlying value of commercial properties has tended to rise over the long term. 21 24 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN ITEM 8: ------------------------------------------------- Report of Independent Auditors Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1996 and 1995 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 22 25 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors of Newhall Management Corporation and Partners of The Newhall Land and Farming Company: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Newhall Land and Farming Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Newhall Land and Farming Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Los Angeles, California / S / KPMG Peat Marwick LLP January 15, 1997 23 26 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In thousands, except per unit 1996 1995 1994 =========================================================================================================================== Revenues Real estate Residential home and land sales Valencia $ 79,533 $ 58,160 $ 36,022 McDowell Mountain Ranch 49,101 16,602 21,984 Industrial and other sales 29,844 41,396 11,667 Commercial operations 38,504 37,335 35,314 Agriculture Operations 16,459 14,676 17,481 Ranch sales 6,745 7,428 11,800 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Revenues 220,186 175,597 134,268 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses Real estate Residential home and land sales Valencia 64,962 51,058 31,535 McDowell Mountain Ranch 22,834 13,861 15,265 Industrial and other sales 25,613 23,694 6,619 Community development 12,581 6,766 6,679 Commercial operations 21,212 19,790 20,159 Agriculture Operations 11,661 11,147 13,131 Ranch sales 739 2,799 2,573 Earthquake damage - - 3,700 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Expenses 159,602 129,115 99,661 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income 60,584 46,482 34,607 General and administrative expense (9,133) (8,547) (8,578) Interest and other, net (9,562) (10,618) (10,455) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 41,889 $ 27,317 $ 15,574 =========================================================================================================================== Net Income Per Unit $ 1.18 $ .75 $ .42 ===========================================================================================================================
See notes to consolidated financial statements 24 27 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In thousands 1996 1995 =========================================================================================================================== Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,412 $ 4,285 Accounts and notes receivable 25,557 25,156 Land under development 63,266 88,457 Land held for future development 32,357 32,459 Property and equipment, net 239,705 186,697 Other assets and deferred charges 13,147 12,699 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 376,444 $ 349,753 =========================================================================================================================== Liabilities and Partners' Capital Accounts payable $ 11,451 $ 11,285 Accrued expenses 38,101 32,999 Deferred revenues 2,483 4,041 Mortgage and other debt 163,256 152,302 Advances and contributions from developers for utility construction 19,075 17,811 Other liabilities 21,425 18,459 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 255,791 236,897 Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) Partners' capital 34,701 units outstanding, excluding 2,071 units in treasury, at December 31, 1996 and 35,910 units outstanding, excluding 862 units in treasury at December 31, 1995 120,653 112,856 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 376,444 $ 349,753 ===========================================================================================================================
See notes to consolidated financial statements 25 28 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In thousands 1996 1995 1994 ========================================================================================================================== Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income $ 41,889 $ 27,317 $ 15,574 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 8,857 7,698 7,690 Decrease (increase) in land under development 25,191 (1,034) (14,345) (Increase) decrease in accounts and notes receivable (401) (6,617) 969 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenues 3,710 (6,197) 13,474 Cost of property sold 17,521 12,608 1,846 Other adjustments, net 2,561 (4,253) (4,293) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 99,328 29,522 20,915 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchase of property and equipment (79,284) (16,982) (11,887) (Investment in) distribution from joint venture (43) 262 244 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (79,327) (16,720) (11,643) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Distributions paid (14,122) (14,527) (14,704) Borrowings on mortgage and other debt 34,871 22,645 17,389 Repayment of mortgage and other debt (23,917) (16,334) (45,555) Increase in advances and contributions from developers for utility construction 1,264 4,334 1,410 Purchase of partnership units (20,277) (12,518) -- Other, net 307 227 208 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by financing activities (21,874) (16,173) (41,252) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (1,873) (3,371) (31,980) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 4,285 7,656 39,636 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $ 2,412 $ 4,285 $ 7,656 ========================================================================================================================== Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Interest paid (net of amount capitalized) $ 10,938 $ 10,306 $ 9,385 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See notes to consolidated financial statements 26 29 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital
Number Partners' In thousands of Units Capital =========================================================================================================================== Balance at December 31, 1993 36,757 $ 111,279 Net income 15,574 Distributions (14,704) Other activity, net 4 208 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1994 36,761 112,357 Net income 27,317 Distributions (14,527) Purchase of partnership units (862) (12,518) Other activity, net 11 227 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 35,910 112,856 Net income 41,889 Distributions (14,122) Purchase of partnership units (1,228) (20,277) Other activity, net 19 307 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1996 34,701 $ 120,653 ===========================================================================================================================
See notes to consolidated financial statements 27 30 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 1. Organization The Newhall Land and Farming Company, a California Limited Partnership ("the Company" or "the Partnership"), is organized as a publicly traded master limited partnership. The general partners of the Company are Newhall Management Limited Partnership, the Managing General Partner, and Newhall General Partnership. Two executive officers and the Managing General Partner are the general partners of Newhall General Partnership. At December 31, 1996, the Company had 223 employees. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 2. Industry Segments and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Operations: The Company operates in two reportable industry segments: real estate and agriculture. Real estate, consisting of community development including residential land sales and homebuilding, commercial and industrial land sales, and development and operation of commercial property, is the Company's predominant industry segment. The principal markets for residential land sales are in the Valencia area of Southern California, approximately 30 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. Homebuilding, commercial and industrial land sales and commercial operations are concentrated in the Valencia area. Agriculture consists primarily of farming operations conducted on the Company's ranches in California. Information as to identifiable assets, capital expenditures and depreciation for these segments is summarized in Note 10. Significant accounting policies related to the Company's segments are: Real Estate/Residential Home Sales: The Company's income from residential home sales comes from sales of completed single- and multi-family homes to homebuyers through joint ventures and limited partnerships. The Company increases its inventories of homes completed or under construction with venture partners as it funds the venture obligation and records revenues and income as the venture closes escrow on sales to homebuyers. Real Estate/Land Sales: Sales are recorded at the time escrow is closed provided that: (1) there has been a minimum down payment, ranging from 20% to 25% depending upon the type of property sold, (2) the buyer has met adequate continuing investment criteria, and (3) the Company, as the seller, has no continuing involvement in the property. Where the Company has an obligation to complete certain future development, revenue is deferred in the ratio of the cost of development to be completed to the total cost of the property being sold under percentage of completion accounting. Land under development inventories include land, direct and allocated construction costs for land and infrastructure development plus project amenities. As land is sold, estimated total costs at completion for the specific project are charged ratably to cost of sales. Real Estate/Development and Operation of Commercial Properties: The Company owns and leases apartments, commercial and industrial buildings, shopping centers and land to tenants. Except for apartments and a hotel, rents are typically based on the greater of a percentage of the lessee's gross revenues or a minimum rent. Most lease agreements require that the lessee pay all taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses applicable to leased properties. Apartments are rented on a six-month lease and continue on a month-to-month basis thereafter. Valencia Water Company (a California corporation), a wholly-owned subsidiary, is a public water utility subject to regulation by the California Public Utilities Commission. Water utility revenues include amounts billed monthly to customers and an estimated amount of unbilled revenues. Income taxes are included in operating expenses. In addition to income, funds advanced or contributed by developers to the utility are subject to federal and state income taxes. Accordingly, deferred income taxes are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. 28 31 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) Real Estate/Community Development: Preliminary planning and entitlement costs are charged to expense when incurred. After tentative map approval, expenditures for map recordation are charged to the identified project. Agriculture/Operations: Revenue is recognized as crops are delivered to farm cooperatives and other purchasers. Crops delivered to farm cooperatives are marketed throughout the year after harvest. At the time of delivery, the Company estimates the proceeds to be received from the cooperatives and records these amounts as unbilled receivables. During the year following harvest, the Company records any adjustments of such estimated amounts arising from changing market conditions. Net income for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994 increased approximately $336,000, $658,000 and $1,013,000, respectively, as a result of such adjustments. Costs incurred during the development stage of orchard and vineyard crops (ranging from 3 to 10 years) are capitalized and amortized over the productive life of the trees or vines. Farming costs which cannot be readily identified with a specific harvested crop or other revenue-producing activity are expensed as incurred. Farming inventories include crops in process and harvested crops and are valued at the lower of cost or market, determined on the first-in, first-out method. Agriculture/Ranch Sales: Sales of non-developable farmland occur irregularly and are recognized upon close of escrow provided the criteria as described for real estate land sales are met. Other general accounting policies are: Basis of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and homebuilding joint ventures. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' amounts to conform to the current year presentation. Joint Venture: The Company uses the equity method to account for an investment in a joint venture with Hilton Inns, Inc. which is less than 50% controlled. Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Property and Equipment: Property is stated at cost, less proceeds from sales of easements and rights of way. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the various assets without regard to salvage value. Lives used for calculating depreciation are as follows: buildings - 25 to 40 years; equipment - 3 to 10 years; water supply systems, orchards and other - 5 to 75 years. Impairment of Assets: The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 121--Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of, on January 1, 1996. Land, land under development inventories and completed real estate projects were reviewed for recoverability. Because the sum of the expected future net cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) exceeds the carrying value of the assets, no impairment loss was recognized in 1996. Environmental Matters: Environmental clean-up costs are charged to expense or established reserves and are not capitalized. Generally, reserves are recorded for environmental clean-up costs when remediation efforts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. To date, environmental clean-up costs have not been material. Management's Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of any contingent assets or liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates made. 29 32 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) Income Taxes: The partnership is not a taxable entity; accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the consolidated financial statements. Partners are taxed on their allocable share of the Company's earnings. Partners' distributive share of the income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company is reportable on their income tax returns. The Revenue Act of 1987 contained provisions which, in some cases, taxes publicly traded partnerships as corporations. Since the Company was in existence on December 17, 1987, it will continue to be treated as a partnership for the 1987 through 1997 taxable years. Beginning in 1998, 90% of the partnership's gross income must be derived from rent, sales of real estate, interest, and income from other "natural resources" as provided in Internal Revenue Section 7704. The partnership's gross income currently qualifies under this provision and the Company expects to continue to be taxed as a partnership for the foreseeable future. Amounts per Partnership Unit: Net income per unit is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of units and common unit equivalents (dilutive options) outstanding during the year. The number of units for the computation was 35,411,000, 36,272,000, and 36,789,000, for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 3. Federal Income Tax Results of the Partnership The Partnership has elected under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code to adjust the basis of property upon the purchase of units by investors. For investors who purchase units, this election provides for the reflection of the investor's price of the units in the tax basis of the Partnership's properties. The excess of the purchase price over the monetary assets and liabilities is allocated to real estate assets and results in a new basis which is used to calculate operating expenses for tax purposes. At December 31, 1996, the net tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities exceeded the Company's financial statement basis of its assets and liabilities by $187,616,000. This excess amount does not reflect the step-up in asset basis allocated to individual partners upon purchase of units subsequent to the formation of the Partnership. The Partnership's tax returns for the past four years are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. Because many types of transactions are susceptible to varying interpretations under federal and state income tax laws and regulations, the tax basis amounts may be subject to change at a later date upon final determination by the taxing authorities. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 4. Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:
December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrying Fair Carrying Fair In thousands Amount Value Amount Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Notes receivable from land sales $ 20,546 $ 20,546 $ 19,243 $ 19,243 Mortgage and other debt 163,256 163,256 152,302 152,302 Advances from developers for utility construction 12,149 2,927 12,536 2,946 ===================================================================
30 33 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value: Cash and Cash Equivalents; Accounts Receivable and Payable: The carrying amounts approximate the fair values of these instruments due to their short-term nature. Notes Receivable from Land Sales: The carrying amounts of notes receivable approximate fair value. Generally, these notes are interest-bearing with maturities of less than one year from close of escrow. If applicable, the carrying amount reflects imputed interest to reduce the note receivable to its fair value. Mortgage and Other Debt: The carrying amount of the Company's debt reflects its fair value based on current interest rates available to the Company for comparable debt. See Note 7 for interest rates on outstanding debt. Advances from Developers for Utility Construction: Generally, advances are refundable to the developer without interest at the rate of 2.5% per year over 40 years. The fair value is estimated as the discounted value (12%) of the future cash flows to be paid on the advances. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 5. Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions
December 31, ------------------------------------------- In thousands 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts and notes receivable Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $662 and $937, respectively $ 2,574 $ 3,075 Notes receivable from land sales 20,546 19,243 Unbilled accounts receivable Agricultural products 1,796 2,029 Other 423 301 Other 218 508 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 25,557 $ 25,156 =========================================== Land under development Valencia Residential land development $ 1,093 $ 1,848 Homes completed or under construction with venture partners 12,371 25,302 Industrial and commercial land development 49,580 43,256 McDowell Mountain Ranch land development - 17,824 Agriculture 222 227 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 63,266 $ 88,457 =========================================== Property and equipment Land $ 45,805 $ 45,039 Buildings 99,481 96,088 Equipment 12,450 12,043 Water supply systems, orchards and other 78,721 71,412 Construction in progress 69,888 21,250 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 306,345 245,832 Accumulated depreciation (66,640) (59,135) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 239,705 $186,697 ===========================================
31 34 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) Other assets and deferred charges Prepaid expenses $ 1,526 $ 1,101 Investment in joint venture 498 455 Unamortized loan fees 655 902 Deferred charges and assets of Valencia Water Company 5,841 6,228 Other 4,627 4,013 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 13,147 $ 12,699 =========================================== Accrued expenses Deferred compensation $ 4,808 $ 3,866 Operating and other accruals 5,187 6,120 Project accruals 22,362 19,322 Other 5,744 3,691 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 38,101 $ 32,999 =========================================== Other liabilities Warranty and other reserves $ 6,442 $ 7,056 Deferred taxes of Valencia Water Company 5,618 4,901 Other 9,365 6,502 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 21,425 $ 18,459 ===========================================
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 6. Commercial Leasing Operations A summary of the historical cost of properties held for lease, which are included in property and equipment, follows:
December 31, ------------------------------------------ In thousands 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land $ 40,832 $ 40,289 Buildings 93,901 91,703 Other 12,872 12,635 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 147,605 144,627 Accumulated depreciation (32,552) (27,028) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 115,053 $117,599 ===========================================
Minimum lease payments to be received under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 1996 are as follows:
In thousands ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 $ 13,651 1998 12,975 1999 12,328 2000 12,034 2001 11,329 Thereafter 50,352 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 112,669* =============
* This amount does not include contingent rentals which may be received under certain leases based on lessee sales or apartment rentals. Contingent and apartment rentals received for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994 were (in thousands) $8,991, $9,082, and $8,836, respectively. 32 35 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 7. Mortgage and Other Debt
December 31, Interest --------------------------- In thousands Rates 1996 1995 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unsecured lines of credit Variable $ 9,500 $ -- Prudential (portfolio mortgage) 8.995% 45,873 46,391 Prudential (ranch mortgage) 8.45% 11,040 11,280 Pacific Mutual (Valencia Water Company) 8.0% 11,000 11,000 Bank of America (commercial mortgage) 7.95% 3,334 3,363 Metropolitan (unsecured notes) 6.9% 24,000 30,000 Wells Fargo/Morgan Guaranty (Valencia Town Center) Variable 40,000 16,000 Community facilities bonds (Valencia Town Center) 4.5-7.5% 17,138 17,543 Bank of America (homebuilding joint venture) 9.0% 1,371 -- Land acquisition notes (McDowell Mountain Ranch) 8-8.75% -- 6,010 Improvement district bonds (McDowell Mountain Ranch) 5.4% -- 10,715 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 163,256 $ 152,302 ===========================
At December 31, 1996, unsecured borrowings totaled $9.5 million against available lines of credit totaling $122 million. No borrowings were outstanding against lines of credit at December 31, 1995. Revolving lines of credit for general corporate purposes include a $30 million line with Wells Fargo Bank, a $20 million line with Societe Generale, a $10 million line with Bank One, Arizona, a $4 million line with Bank of America, and a $1 million line with Valencia National Bank. In addition, the Company has a $15 million revolving credit facility with Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York which is restricted to financing development costs of various types of commercial projects in Valencia, a $40 million line of credit for development of Valencia Marketplace with Wells Fargo Bank and a $2 million line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank which is restricted to use by Valencia Water Company for working capital needs. Interest rates on lines of credit are at the prime rate or LIBOR, at the Company's option, plus 1.25% to 1.75% and commitment fees range from .0% to .375% per annum of the unused portion. Expiration dates of lines of credit range from September, 1997 to May, 1998. Letters of credit outstanding against available lines of credit totaled $7.8 million and $9.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 1996 and 1995. The Prudential portfolio mortgage is secured by five of the Company's commercial properties. A $13.3 million principal reduction was paid on this financing in conjunction with the sale of the Bouquet Shopping Center in June 1995. The terms of the note require monthly principal and interest payments of $389,000 until maturity on March 1, 1999 when a principal balance of approximately $44.6 million is due. The Prudential ranch mortgage is a non-recourse mortgage financing secured by the 14,000-acre New Columbia Ranch property. The terms of the note call for interest payments on each May 1 and November 1 and annual principal payments of $240,000 until maturity on November 1, 2003. Valencia Water Company has an $11 million financing with Pacific Mutual secured by the utility's property and equipment. The terms of the financing call for semi-annual interest payments with the principal payable in full at maturity on June 1, 2009. The loan is not guaranteed by the Company. 33 36 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) The commercial mortgage with Bank of America is secured by a 50,000-square-foot office building in the vicinity of Valencia Town Center. A $1.6 million principal repayment was made on September 1, 1994 in return for a 2.05% rate reduction. The current terms call for monthly principal and interest payments of $26,000 and a balloon payment of approximately $3.1 million at maturity on February 1, 2001. The terms of a $30 million, seven-year unsecured financing call for interest payments payable semi-annually and principal payments in equal annual installments of $6 million which commenced in 1996. The note matures on December 31, 2000. The $40 million revolving mortgage credit facility secured by Valencia Town Center was obtained jointly from Wells Fargo Bank and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. The terms of the credit facility call for a commitment fee of .125% per annum of the unused portion. Borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.5% or Wells Fargo's prime rate, at the election of the Company. At December 31, 1996, the interest rate on the borrowings was 7.02%. The credit facility expires in December, 1999. In October 1992, tax-exempt community facilities bonds were issued to finance a portion of the costs of certain public infrastructure improvements located within or in the vicinity of Valencia Town Center, the Company's regional shopping mall. The bonds will be repaid over 20 years from special taxes levied on the mall property. In December, 1996, the Company entered into a joint venture with Warmington Homes to construct 72 homes in Valencia NorthPark. A construction loan was obtained from Bank of America with a contractual maximum of $6.6 million and interest at the prime rate plus .75%. The loan is guaranteed by Warmington Homes and is non-recourse to the Company. In connection with the sale of McDowell Mountain Ranch in April, 1996, all related project and bond debt was assumed by the buyer. Annual maturities of long-term debt are approximately (in thousands) $7,299 in 1997, $7,410 in 1998, $51,544 in 1999, $6,935 in 2000, $4,159 in 2001, and $35,038 thereafter. The unsecured lines of credit, the Wells Fargo/Morgan Guaranty note and the Bank of America homebuilding loan are lines of credit with no scheduled repayment terms. Capitalized Interest and Interest Income: During 1996, 1995, and 1994, total interest expense incurred amounted to (in thousands) $10,325, $11,959, and $12,750, net of $2,146, $1,072, and $1,830, which was capitalized, respectively. Interest income from investments and notes receivable totaled (in thousands) $1,504 in 1996, $1,744 in 1995, and $2,822 in 1994. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 8. Employee Benefit Plans Incentive Compensation Plan: Under the terms of the Company's Executive Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors may authorize incentive compensation awards to key management personnel of up to five percent of each year's income. The Board of Directors authorized awards of $1,481,000, $1,101,000, and $662,000 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. Unit Compensation Plans: The Company has two unit-based compensation plans, which are described below. The Company applies the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, compensation expense is only recognized for market price fluctuations in connection with option appreciation rights under the unit option plan. Had compensation costs been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per unit would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: 34 37 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)
Years ended December 31, In thousands, except per unit 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Income As reported $41,889 $27,317 Pro Forma 41,503 27,205 Income Per Unit As reported $ 1.18 $ 0.75 Pro Forma 1.17 0.75 ========================
Pro forma net income reflects only options granted in 1996 and 1995. Therefore, the full impact of calculating compensation cost for stock options under SFAS No. 123 is not reflected in the pro forma net income amounts presented above because compensation cost is reflected over the options' vesting period of four years and compensation cost for options granted prior to January 1, 1995 is not considered. Unit Option Plan: In January, 1995, the Board of Directors approved the 1995 Option/Award Plan, which superseded the Option, Appreciation Rights and Restricted Units Plan. Under the terms of the Plan, an additional 600,000 units may be granted as non-qualified options, restricted units, unit rights or appreciation rights to key employees. In addition, non-employee directors are automatically granted options of 1,500 units upon becoming a director and 500 per year thereafter. Non-qualified options, restricted units or appreciation rights may not be granted at a price below the market price on date of grant. Options and appreciation rights are exercisable 25% after the end of each of the first four years and terminate in ten years. The following non-qualified options, all without appreciation rights, were granted: 1996 - 236,500; 1995 - 222,050; 1994 - - 171,300. No expense or recovery was recorded in 1996, 1995 or 1994 for market price fluctuations in connection with option appreciation rights granted prior to 1991. Restricted unit rights granted as part of the Company's Management Unit Ownership Program vest 20% at the end of each of the first five years. The following restricted unit rights were granted: 1996 - 778; 1995 - 1,288; 1994 - 400. The per unit weighted-average fair value of options granted in 1996 and 1995 was $6.06 and $4.50 on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: 1996 - distribution yield of 3.0%, expected volatility of 29.8%, risk-free interest rate of 7.0% and expected life 10 years; 1995 - distribution yield 3.1%, expected volatility 29.7%, risk-free interest rate 6.35% and an expected life of 10 years. At December 31, 1996, 302,062 units were available for future grants. A summary of the status of the Company's Option/Award Plan is presented below:
Weighted Average Units Exercise Price - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1994 1,131,000 $17.96 Granted 223,338 13.01 Exercised (146,000) 12.66 Cancelled (62,975) 19.76 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1995 1,145,363 17.57 Granted 237,278 16.75 Exercised (10,467) 14.63 Cancelled (106,376) 17.25 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1996 1,265,798 $17.46 ====================================================
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the number of options exercisable was 736,719 and 631,800, respectively, and the weighted average exercise price of those options was $18.11 and $18.87, respectively. 35 38 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) The following summarizes information about outstanding options at December 31, 1996:
Range of Number Weighted Average Weighted Average Exercise Prices Outstanding Exercise Price Remaining Life - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $13.00-$19.875 1,104,925 $15.69 6.8 $29.50-$32.1875 158,925 $29.95 3.3
The following summarizes information about exercisable options at December 31, 1996:
Range of Number Weighted Average Exercise Prices Outstanding Exercise Price - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $13.00-$19.875 627,575 $16.02 $29.50-$32.1875 109,144 $30.16
Employee Unit Purchase Plan: A total of 250,000 units has been reserved for issuance under the Company's Unit Purchase Plan. Under the terms of the plan, employees may have up to 15% of their base salary withheld to purchase the Company's partnership units. The purchase price is a specified percentage (no less than 85% and no more than 100%, as determined by the Plan Administrator for each purchase period) of the lower of the market price on the first day of the purchase period or the last day of the purchase period. Under the plan, the Company sold 6,428 units and 1,607 units to employees in 1996 and 1995, respectively. The weighted average fair value of these units was $2.80 for 1996 and $3.01 for 1995 using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: expected life of seven months due to salary withholdings throughout the year; distribution yield of 3.0% and expected volatility of 20.6% for both years; risk-free interest rate of 6.4% for 1996 and 3.49% for 1995; and an exercise price equal to 85% of the lower of the market price on the first day of the purchase period and the market price on the last day of the purchase period. Retirement Plans: The Retirement Plan is Company funded and is qualified under ERISA. Generally, all employees of the Company and subsidiaries of the Company are eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan after one year of employment and attainment of age 21. Participants' benefits accumulated through December 31, 1996 are calculated as 40.5% of the highest average annual earnings up to Social Security covered compensation, plus 60% of average annual earnings in excess of covered compensation, reduced pro rata for years of service less than 30. Benefits which accumulate after January 1, 1997 will be calculated as 32.4% of the social security wage base and 48% of the excess over covered compensation. The Company's contribution to the Retirement Plan is determined by consulting actuaries on the basis of customary actuarial considerations, including total covered payroll of participants, benefits paid, earnings and appreciation in the Retirement Plan funds. The Board of Directors has adopted a Pension Restoration Plan, pursuant to which the Company will pay any difference between the maximum amount payable under ERISA and the amount otherwise payable under the Plan. The Company's funding policy is to contribute no more than the maximum tax-deductible amount. Plan assets are invested primarily in equity and fixed income funds. The weighted-average discount rate and rate of increase in future compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations were 7.25% and 5% in 1996, 7% and 5% in 1995, 8.5% and 5% in 1994, respectively. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was 9% for each of the three years ended 1996. The Company also has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and a Retirement Plan for Directors. The additional pension cost for these plans was $690,000 in 1996, $206,000 in 1995, and $298,000 in 1994. In 1996, a settlement and curtailment loss of $453,000 was incurred in connection with the termination of the Retirement Plan 36 39 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) for Directors and replacement with a Deferred Equity Plan for Outside Directors. This loss is included in 1996 general and administrative expenses. The following table sets forth the plans' funded status and amounts recognized in the Company's financial statements for the Retirement and the Pension Restoration Plans:
December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------- In thousands 1996 1995 1994 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Accumulated benefit obligation, including vested benefits of $13,612, $13,996, and $10,779, respectively $ (14,011) $ (14,693) $ (11,101) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Projected benefit obligation for service rendered to date $ (18,124) $ (17,931) $ (12,725) Plan assets at fair value 16,555 16,153 14,146 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan assets in excess of (less than) projected benefit obligations (1,569) (1,778) 1,421 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unrealized net gain from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes in assumptions (1,488) (778) (3,912) Unrecognized prior service costs 648 709 770 Unrecognized net asset being recognized over 15 years (136) (171) (205) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accrued pension cost $ (2,545) $ (2,018) $ (1,926) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net pension cost includes the following components: Service cost-benefits earned during the period $ 692 $ 453 $ 668 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 1,244 1,041 1,157 Actual return on plan assets (1,771) (2,668) (131) Net amortization and deferral 366 1,267 (1,284) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net periodic pension cost 531 93 410 Settlement gain - - (88) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 531 $ 93 $ 322 ====================================================================
Employee Savings Plan: The Company has an Employee Savings Plan which is available to all eligible employees. Certain employee contributions may be supplemented by Company contributions. Company contributions approximated $294,000 in 1996, $262,000 in 1995, and $252,000 in 1994. Deferred Cash Bonus Plan: In February 1991, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors awarded deferred bonuses payable January 15, 1999. The amount to be paid is based upon the relative percentage return on the market value of the Company's depositary units compared to the percentage return on the Standard and Poor's 500 Index over a nine-year period. No deferred cash bonuses have been earned to date and, accordingly, no expense has been recorded since inception of the plan. Other Benefits: The Company does not provide postretirement or postemployment benefits other than those plans described above and, as such, there is no obligation to be recognized under SFAS Nos. 106 and 112. 37 40 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies The Company is involved in litigation and various claims, including those arising from its ordinary conduct of business. Management is of the opinion that the ultimate liability from this litigation will not materially affect the Company's consolidated financial condition. The Company believes it has adequate insurance to protect itself against any future material property and casualty losses. In the ordinary course of business, and as part of the entitlement and development process, the Company is required to provide performance bonds to the County of Los Angeles and the City of Santa Clarita to assure completion of certain public facilities. At December 31, 1996, the Company had performance bonds outstanding totaling approximately $142 million. As a significant landowner, developer and holder of commercial properties, there exists the possibility that environmental contamination conditions may exist that would require the Company to take corrective action. The Company believes such costs will not materially affect the Company's consolidated financial condition. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 10. Industry Segment Information
In thousands December 31, Identifiable Assets ------------------------------------------------------------------- (at historical cost) 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Real estate Residential $ 25,079 $ 66,365 $ 55,046 Industrial and other 100,525 80,366 92,950 Commercial 220,897 170,477 167,831 Agriculture 21,193 23,314 17,896 Administration 8,750 9,231 10,069 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 376,444 $ 349,753 $ 343,792 ===================================================================
Years ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Expenditures 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Real estate Residential $ - $ 73 $ 85 Industrial and other 14,197 1,862 4,340 Commercial 64,551 14,174 6,745 Agriculture 438 472 650 Administration 98 401 67 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 79,284 $ 16,982 $ 11,887 =======================================================================
Years ended December 31, Depreciation and ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortization 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Real estate Residential $ 21 $ 87 $ 42 Industrial and other 77 42 38 Commercial 7,926 6,702 6,678 Agriculture 608 676 714 Administration 225 191 218 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 8,857 $ 7,698 $ 7,690 =======================================================================
38 41 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 11. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) Quarterly financial information for the Company fluctuates due to the uneven nature of real estate closing activity and the skewing of results by individual large sales. The following is a summary of selected quarterly financial data for 1996 and 1995:
Quarter In thousands, ------------------------------------------------------------------- except per unit First Second Third Fourth - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues 1996 $ 32,726 $ 71,471 $ 39,164 $ 76,825 1995 25,042 42,479 43,244 64,832 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income 1996 $ 10,811 $ 26,719 $ 8,588 $ 14,466 1995 5,033 17,323 10,744 13,382 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 1996 $ 6,231 $ 22,472 $ 4,168 $ 9,018 1995 386 12,148 6,253 8,530 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income per unit 1996 $ .17 $ .64 $ .12 $ .25 1995 .01 .33 .18 .23 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None 39 42 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant The Registrant was reorganized from a corporation to a California limited partnership on January 8, 1985. The general partners of the Partnership are Newhall Management Limited Partnership (the Managing General Partner) and Newhall General Partnership. Two executive officers and the Managing General Partner are the general partners of Newhall General Partnership. Newhall Management Corporation and Newhall General Partnership are the general partners of the Managing General Partner. The Managing General Partner, Newhall Management Limited Partnership, has exclusive management and control of the affairs of the Partnership and shares in Partnership income and losses on the basis of the number of Partnership units owned by it. The Managing General Partner of Newhall Management Limited Partnership, Newhall Management Corporation, will make all decisions and take all action deemed by it necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of Newhall Management Limited Partnership and, therefore, of the Partnership. The duties and responsibilities of directors are carried out by the Board of Directors of the Managing General Partner of the Managing General Partner, Newhall Management Corporation. Each voting shareholder of Newhall Management Corporation also is a director of Newhall Management Corporation and only voting shareholders may be directors of that corporation. Every voting shareholder and director has a number of votes in all matters equal to the number of votes of every other voting shareholder and director. Upon ceasing to be a director, a shareholder may be a nonvoting shareholder for a period of time prior to the repurchase of his or her shares by the Corporation. See further discussion of the shareholders' agreement and voting trust agreement below. The shareholder-directors of Newhall Management Corporation ("Corporation") are as follows: Thomas L. Lee, age 54, was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation upon its formation in November, 1990 and of the former Managing General Partner in 1989. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the former Managing General Partner from 1987 to 1989, and as President and Chief Operating Officer from 1985 to 1987. Mr. Lee joined the predecessor corporation in 1970 and has served in various executive capacities. Mr. Lee was elected as a director in 1985. He is a director of Wells Fargo & Company, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., CalMat, Inc. and the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce. He is a trustee of California Institute of the Arts. George L. Argyros, age 60, was elected a director of the Corporation in September, 1995. He has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Arnel & Affiliates, an investment company, since 1968. He is a director of U. S. Computer Services, Applied Solar Energy Corporation, First American Financial Corporation and a trustee of the California Institute of Technology. He also is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Horatio Alger Association. Gary M. Cusumano, age 53, has been President and Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation and the former Managing General Partner since 1989 and was elected a director of the Corporation in July, 1995. Mr. Cusumano is a director of Zero Corporation, Watkins-Johnson Company, the California Chamber of Commerce and Henry Mayo Newhall Memorial Hospital. Thomas V. McKernan, Jr., age 52, has been a director of the Corporation since September, 1994. Mr. McKernan has been President and Chief Executive Officer since 1991 and Executive Vice President from 1990 to 1991 of the Automobile Club of Southern California. He is Chairman of the California Chamber of Commerce and a director of the American Automobile Association, Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce, Orthopedic Hospital, The Employers Group, Payden & Rygel Mutual Funds, Ramona Girls School and Forest Lawn Memorial Park. Henry K. Newhall, age 58, has served as a director of the Corporation, the former Managing General Partner and the predecessor corporation, respectively, since 1982. Dr. Newhall is General Manager, Technology, Oronite Additives Division of Chevron Chemical Company. He has served in various managerial and consulting positions with Chevron since 1971. 40 43 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT (continued) Jane Newhall, age 83, has served as a director of the Corporation, the former Managing General Partner and the predecessor corporation, respectively, since 1960. Ms. Newhall, a private investor, is a director of the Henry Mayo Newhall Foundation and a member of the Foundation Board of Donaldina Cameron House. She is a trustee of Mills College, the San Francisco Theological Seminary and the Graduate Theological Union. Peter T. Pope, age 62, was elected a director of the Corporation in 1992. Mr. Pope has been Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Pope & Talbot, Inc. since 1990. He is a director of Pope Resources and the Arlington Club. Carl E. Reichardt, age 65, has served as a director of the Corporation, the former Managing General Partner and the predecessor corporation, respectively, since 1980. Mr. Reichardt was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Wells Fargo & Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., from 1983 until December, 1994. He is a director of Wells Fargo & Company, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Ford Motor Company, Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, The Irvine Company, ConAgra, Inc., SunAmerica, Inc. and McKesson Corporation. Thomas C. Sutton, age 54, was elected a director of the Corporation in November, 1991. He has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company since 1990. Mr. Sutton is a director of Southern California Edison, The Irvine Company, American Council of Life Insurance and the Association of California Life Insurance Companies. He is a trustee of the Committee for Economic Development. Barry Lawson Williams, age 52, was elected a director of the Corporation in July, 1996. Mr. Williams has been President of Williams Pacific Ventures, Inc., a venture capital consulting firm which he founded, and a General Partner of WDG Ventures Ltd., a real estate development fund, since 1987. He was President of Falcon Community Ventures, a joint venture with Falcon Cable TV, from 1991 to 1992 and Chief Executive Officer of C. N. Flagg Power, Inc., which provided specialty construction services to the electric utility industry, from 1989 until 1992. Mr. Williams is a director of American President Companies, Ltd., Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, CH2M Hill, Ltd. and Simpson Manufacturing Company. Ezra K. Zilkha, age 71, has served as a director of the Corporation, the former Managing General Partner and the predecessor corporation, respectively, since 1977. Since 1956, Mr. Zilkha has been President of Zilkha & Sons, Inc., a private investment company. From 1991 to 1993 he was Chairman of Union Holdings, Inc., an industrial holding company. He is a director of Cambridge Associates and Milwaukee Land Company. Mr. Zilkha is trustee emeritus of Wesleyan University and a trustee of the Brookings Institution and Lycee Francais de New York. He is Chairman of the Board of the International Center for the Disabled. Each of the shareholder-directors may be contacted at the principal executive offices of the Partnership and is a citizen of the United States. Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires Newhall Management Corporation and its officers and directors, the general partners, and persons who own more than ten percent of the Company's partnership units, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange. The Company assists officers, directors and ten-percent unitholders to file their Section 16(a) reports and retains a copy of the forms filed. Written representations that all required reports have been filed are obtained at the end of each year. Based upon this information, the Company believes that, during the year ended December 31, 1996, all such filing requirements were fulfilled, except that (1) the Form 3 to report the election of Mr. Erik Higgins as Treasurer was filed eleven (11) days late, and (2) the Form 4 for Randy R. Wheeler, Vice President, for the month of August 1996 containing one transaction was filed eight (8) days late. The Board of Directors manages and controls the overall business and affairs of the Corporation, of the Managing General Partner, and of the Partnership. The members of the Board of Directors are elected by the shareholder-directors of the Corporation, unless there is a vacancy on the Board in which case the remaining board members may fill the vacancy, without the approval of the limited partners and with each shareholder-director of the Corporation having an equal number of votes. Because the shareholders and directors are the same persons, it is expected that the shareholders will re-elect themselves to serve as directors. 41 44 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT (continued) It is the current policy of the Corporation that all directors of the Corporation, except for the initial directors of the former Managing General Partner and Mr. Lee, will retire at age 70. If a new director is elected, he or she is required to become a shareholder by purchasing the number of shares determined by the Board of Directors. The Limited Partnership Agreement ("the Partnership Agreement") of the Partnership requires the General Partners to own at least one percent (1%) of the total number of Partnership units outstanding at all times. In order to meet this 1% requirement, the shareholder-directors had originally contributed Partnership units as capital to the former Managing General Partner. The determination as to how many Partnership units each shareholder-director would contribute was based upon the shareholdings of the shareholder-director in the predecessor corporation and his or her ability to contribute such Partnership units in order that the General Partners would own at least 1% of the total number of Partnership units outstanding at all times. Messrs. Henry Newhall and Zilkha each effectively has contributed to the Managing General Partner a total of 72,000 Partnership units. Ms. Newhall effectively has contributed to the Managing General Partner a total of 71,650 Partnership units. Messrs. Lee and Cusumano each effectively has contributed 36,000 Partnership units. Messrs. Argyros, Reichardt, Pope, Sutton and McKernan each effectively has contributed to the Managing General Partner a total of 2,000 Partnership units. Mr. Williams effectively has contributed 1,350 Partnership units. Mr. Edwin Newhall Woods, who retired from the Board of Directors in September 1996, has agreed to leave 72,000 units contributed by him until his units are replaced. The Partnership units contributed to the Managing General Partner total 371,000 or 1.1% of the total number of partnership units outstanding at December 31, 1996. It should be noted that a shareholder will receive the same distributions from the Partnership with regard to his or her Partnership units regardless of whether such Partnership units are represented by limited partner interests in Newhall Management Limited Partnership or by general partner interests in Newhall Management Limited Partnership (which in turn are represented by common stock in the Corporation). All Partnership distributions and allocations to the Managing General Partner with respect to the Partnership units held by such Partner will be passed on to each limited partner of the Managing General Partner or shareholder of the Corporation as distributions in proportion to the actual number of units or shares beneficially owned by such limited partner or shareholder, as the case may be. The shareholder-directors of the Corporation and the Corporation are parties to a shareholders' agreement and a voting trust agreement. These agreements provided for the transfer of all the shares of Newhall Management Corporation to a voting trust, held in the name of the Trustee. The Secretary of Newhall Management Corporation serves as Trustee. In all matters the Trustee will vote all the shares in accordance with the direction of a majority of the shareholder-directors, with each shareholder-director having one vote on each matter (irrespective of the actual number of shares beneficially owned by such person). The shareholders' agreement and the bylaws of the Corporation restrict the ability of a shareholder-director to transfer ownership of shares of the Corporation. Certain events such as failure to own at least one limited partner unit in Newhall Management Limited Partnership, failure to consent to a Subchapter S election under the Internal Revenue Code, failure to re-execute the trust agreement, ceasing to serve as a director, failure of a shareholder-director's spouse to sign any required consent, a material breach by a shareholder-director of the shareholders' agreement or voting trust agreement, a levy upon the shares of a shareholder, or a purported transfer of shares to someone other than a new or existing director upon approval of the Board of Directors, are considered to be repurchase events. Upon such a repurchase event, the shareholder must immediately resign as a director and the shareholder will lose voting rights under the voting trust agreement. Upon the occurrence of a repurchase event, a shareholder's shares will be repurchased by the Corporation or the Corporation may direct their purchase by a successor director. The Corporation has agreed to repurchase for cash equal to the market value of the Partnership units representing such shares (or provide for the purchase of) all shares of a shareholder-director subject to a repurchase event within one year of the repurchase event and to use its best efforts to effect such repurchase (purchase) as soon as possible after the repurchase event. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will be able to find a replacement for a departing shareholder-director who will purchase shares. The shareholders' agreement expires if Newhall Management Corporation ceases to serve as the Managing General Partner of the Managing General Partner of the Partnership, or Newhall Management Limited Partnership ceases to be the Managing General Partner of the Partnership, if all parties to the shareholders' agreement 42 45 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT (continued) consent to its termination, or with respect to any individual shareholder, upon the repurchase of all the shareholder's shares. The term of the voting trust is limited by laws to 10 years, but a party to the voting trust will be deemed to have resigned as a director of the Corporation and will have to sell his shares, subject to repurchase by the Corporation, unless, at the times provided in the voting trust agreement, the party re-executes and renews the voting trust for the purpose of keeping it continually in effect. The voting trust agreement terminates if Newhall Management Corporation ceases to serve as a general partner of the Managing General Partner of the Partnership, or Newhall Management Limited Partnership ceases to be the Managing General Partner of the Partnership, or with respect to any individual shareholder if a shareholder no longer owns any shares. The shareholder-directors, as limited partners, are also parties to the limited partnership agreement of Newhall Management Limited Partnership. The limited partnership agreement has restrictions on transfer similar to the shareholders' agreement and provides for repurchase of the limited partnership units of a limited partner upon the occurrence of repurchase events which are similar to those of the shareholders' agreement, including the cessation of being a director by a limited partner in the case of a limited partner who is a director. Upon the occurrence of a repurchase event, Newhall Management Limited Partnership would have one full year to transfer Partnership units representing the limited partner's interest to the limited partner. A limited partner could not compel the return of Partnership units for at least one year from the date a limited partner chooses to obtain return of Partnership units. Even then, Newhall Management Limited Partnership cannot, and cannot be compelled to, distribute Partnership units to the limited partner if Newhall Management Limited Partnership would thereafter own less than 1% of the Partnership's Partnership units. The limited partners, as limited partners, have no voting rights except as expressly set forth in the limited partnership agreement or granted pursuant to law. Such voting privileges include matters such as (i) electing general partners in specified instances, (ii) amending the limited partnership agreement, (iii) dissolving the limited partnership, (iv) electing a general partner to serve as the Managing General Partner, and (v) removing a general partner. Items (ii) and (iii) require the separate concurrence of the Managing General Partner. Persons other than directors of Newhall Management Corporation may serve as limited partners of Newhall Management Limited Partnership and Newhall Management Corporation has the authority pursuant to the limited partnership agreement to cause additional units to be issued. The partnership agreement provides limited instances in which a general partner shall cease to be a general partner. Newhall Management Limited Partnership will dissolve (i) when a general partner ceases to be a general partner (other than by removal) unless there is at least one other general partner or all partners agree in writing to continue the business of the partnership and to admit one or more general partners, (ii) if Newhall Management Limited Partnership becomes insolvent, (iii) upon the disposition of substantially all assets of Newhall Management Limited Partnership, (iv) 90 days after an affirmative vote of the limited partners to dissolve pursuant to the partnership agreement, or (v) upon the occurrence of any event which makes it unlawful for the business of Newhall Management Limited Partnership to be continued. Newhall General Partnership, a California general partnership, is a general partner for the purposes of continuing the business of the Partnership and serving as an interim Managing General Partner if Newhall Management Limited Partnership or its successor ceases to serve as Managing General Partner. So long as Newhall Management Limited Partnership or its successor remains as Managing General Partner, Newhall General Partnership will have no right to take part in the management and control of the affairs of the Partnership. The general partners of Newhall General Partnership are Newhall Management Limited Partnership, the chief executive officer of Newhall Management Corporation and another officer or director of Newhall Management Corporation selected from time to time by the board of directors of Newhall Management Corporation. Thomas L. Lee is the chief executive officer of Newhall Management Corporation and, therefore, is a general partner of Newhall General Partnership. Gary M. Cusumano, President and Chief Operating Officer of Newhall Management Corporation, has been selected by the board of directors of Newhall Management Corporation to be a general partner of Newhall General 43 46 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT (continued) Partnership. For as long as Newhall Management Limited Partnership serves as a general partner of the Partnership, Newhall Management Limited Partnership shall serve as a general partner of Newhall General Partnership and the individual general partners of Newhall General Partnership shall be the chief executive officer of Newhall Management Corporation and another officer or director selected by the board of directors of Newhall Management Corporation. The managing partner of Newhall General Partnership is the chief executive officer of Newhall Management Corporation and shall have management and control of the ordinary course of day to day business of Newhall General Partnership. Matters outside the ordinary course of the day to day business of Newhall General Partnership shall be decided by a majority vote of the partners except that a unanimous vote will be required to, among other things, admit a new partner (other than the chief executive officer or other officer or director of Newhall Management Corporation). After giving effect to 2-for-1 unit splits on December 20, 1985 and January 29, 1990, each of the partners of Newhall General Partnership have contributed twenty Partnership units to Newhall General Partnership. No additional capital contributions are required. The income, losses and distributions allocated to Newhall General Partnership with respect to the units will be allocated among the partners of Newhall General Partnership in the ratio of the units contributed by each of them. The ability of a partner to withdraw from Newhall General Partnership or to transfer an interest in Newhall General Partnership is limited by the partnership agreement of Newhall General Partnership. Individual partners of Newhall General Partnership may not withdraw except upon appointment of a successor by the board of directors of Newhall Management Corporation. In addition, an individual general partner may not transfer his interest in Newhall General Partnership except with the written consent of Newhall Management Limited Partnership. Newhall Management Limited Partnership, as a general partner of Newhall General Partnership, may not withdraw unless: (i) it no longer serves as a general partner of the Partnership; (ii) Newhall General Partnership no longer serves as a general partner of the Partnership; or (iii) Newhall General Partnership dissolves and its business is not continued. If Newhall Management Limited Partnership no longer serves as a general partner of the Partnership, simultaneously, it will stop serving as a general partner of Newhall General Partnership. Any individual general partner of Newhall General Partnership who is serving as a general partner by virtue of holding an office or position with Newhall Management Corporation, will stop serving as a general partner of Newhall General Partnership if either (i) Newhall Management Limited Partnership is replaced as a general partner of the Partnership, or (ii) Newhall Management Limited Partnership is no longer a general partner of Newhall General Partnership and individual partners are designated pursuant to the partnership agreement. Newhall General Partnership will dissolve when the Partnership is dissolved, liquidated and wound up and any trust or other entity formed for the purpose of liquidating or winding up the Partnership is liquidated and wound up. Newhall General Partnership will dissolve earlier upon: (i) the distribution of substantially all of its property; (ii) the unanimous agreement of its partners; (iii) ceasing to serve as a general partner of the Partnership; or (iv) the occurrence of an event which would make it unlawful to conduct its business. The Partnership Agreement requires the Partnership to pay all of the costs and expenses incurred or accrued by the general partners in connection with the business and affairs of the Partnership as the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion authorizes or approves from time to time. These costs and expenses include overhead and operating expenses, officer, employee, director and general partner compensation and other employee benefits paid by the general partners. Such compensation and benefits may be determined and changed from time to time without the approval of the limited partners. 44 47 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT (continued) Executive Officers of the Managing General Partner (as of January 15, 1997)
Date of Age Office --- ------ Thomas L. Lee 54 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 07/89 Gary M. Cusumano 53 President and Chief Operating Officer 07/89 Thomas E. Dierckman 48 Senior Vice President - Valencia Division 09/94 Senior Vice President - Real Estate Operations 07/90 James M. Harter 50 Senior Vice President - Newhall Ranch Division 09/94 Senior Vice President - Community Development 08/92 Project Director - Rancon Financial Group 12/90 Stuart R. Mork 44 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 01/96 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 01/95 Vice President - Finance 01/94 Vice President - Finance and Treasurer 07/92 Treasurer 10/87 Thomas H. Almas 62 Vice President - Administration and Secretary 01/97 Secretary 07/92 Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer 10/87 John R. Frye 52 Vice President - Agriculture 09/85 Gloria A. Glenn 55 Vice President - Planning 07/90 Donald L. Kimball 39 Vice President - Finance and Controller 01/97 Vice President - Controller 07/94 Controller 04/90 Margaret M. Lauffer 37 Vice President - Corporate Communications 07/94 Vice President - Community Relations, Valencia Company 01/93 Assistant Vice President - Community Relations, Valencia Company 10/91 James R. Wheeler 46 Vice President Residential - Valencia 03/96 Vice President - Mainland Division, Castle & Cooke Homes, Inc. 07/94 Vice President - The William Lyon Company 01/90 Erik R. Higgins 29 Treasurer 07/96 Assistant Treasurer 01/94 Intern/Financial Analyst - Koll Company 07/91 Carrie T. Kokenda 32 Director of Internal Audit 11/93 Audit Manager, Price Waterhouse 04/93 Audit Senior Accountant, Price Waterhouse 04/90
The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. 45 48 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following tables set forth information as to each of the five highest paid Executive Officers and their compensation for services rendered to the Company and its subsidiaries: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Annual Compensation Long Term Compensation --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Awards Payouts -------------------------- ------- Other Restricted Number of All Annual Stock Securities Other Name and Bonus Comp. Awards Underlying LTIP Comp. Principal Position Year Salary (1) (2) (3) Options/SARs Payouts (4) - ----------------------------- ------ ---------- ------------ ---------- ----------- -------------- ------- --------- Thomas L. Lee 1996 $ 362,000 $ 181,000 $ 61,450 - 25,000 $ - $ 33,640 Chairman and 1995 322,000 117,530 62,153 - 20,000 - 29,648 Chief Executive Officer 1994 322,000 77,280 60,200 - 28,200 - 25,957 Gary M. Cusumano 1996 264,000 132,000 66,000 - 20,000 - 26,706 President and 1995 264,000 96,360 50,620 - 16,000 - 24,856 Chief Operating Officer 1994 264,000 63,840 33,500 - 22,500 - 21,826 Thomas E. Dierckman 1996 214,000 73,321 4,500 - 14,000 - 14,827 Senior Vice President 1995 206,000 52,600 4,544 - 12,000 - 13,304 1994 198,000 32,000 3,520 - 10,000 - 10,574 Stuart R. Mork 1996 200,000 80,000 365 - 14,000 - 8,058 Senior Vice President and 1995 170,000 45,510 - - 20,000 - 6,391 Chief Financial Officer 1994 136,000 25,000 - - 8,000 - 4,650 James M. Harter 1996 170,000 64,600 - - 12,000 - 4,821 Senior Vice President 1995 160,000 37,000 - - 10,000 - 4,221 1994 140,000 22,400 - - 9,000 - 2,730 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Represents bonus accrued during the current calendar year based on earnings for such period and paid in the subsequent calendar year. A part of the 1996 bonus will be paid in partnership units in accordance with the Company's Management Unit Ownership Program as follows: Mr. Lee ($31,735), Mr. Dierckman ($20,721), Mr. Mork ($17,245), and Mr. Harter ($64,600). (2) Includes general partner fees paid to Messrs. Lee and Cusumano as general partners of Newhall General Partnership of $60,000 each and director fees of $4,000 to Mr. Cusumano and Mr. Dierckman as directors of a wholly-owned subsidiary. (3) The number and value of restricted unit holdings at December 31, 1996 were as follows: 2,000 units valued at $33,750 for Mr. Lee, 1,500 units valued at $25,313 for Mr. Cusumano and 600 units valued at $10,125 for Mr. Dierckman. Restricted units are granted subject to a return right which permits the Company to reacquire all or a portion of the restricted units for no consideration if the grantee terminates employment with the Company. The return rights lapse as to each of the foregoing restricted units on July 19, 1997. In addition, Messrs. Dierckman, Mork and Harter have the right to receive 409, 301 and 200 unit rights, respectively, which entities them to receive one partnership unit for each unit right under certain circumstances. (4) Totals include the following: (1) Company matching contributions to the Employee Savings Plan and Savings Restoration Plan, (2) excess life insurance premiums, and (3) long-term disability insurance premiums for Mssrs. Lee and Cusumano. 46 49 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued)
OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR Value of Individual Grants Options as of ------------------------------------------------------------ Grant Date as Potential Realizable Value Computed by Number of % of Total at Assumed Annual Rates the Modified Securities Options/SARs Exercise of Stock Price Appreciation Black-Scholes Underlying Granted To Or Base for Option Term(2) Options Options/SARs Employees in Price Expiration ---------------------- Valuation Name Granted(1) Fiscal Year ($/Sh) Date 5% 10% Model(3) - ------------------------ ------------ ------------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Thomas L. Lee 25,000 11% $16.75 07-18-06 $263,350 $667,380 $151,500 Gary M. Cusumano 20,000 9% 16.75 07-18-06 210,680 533,904 121,200 Thomas E. Dierckman 14,000 6% 16.75 07-18-06 147,476 373,733 84,840 Stuart R. Mork 14,000 6% 16.75 07-18-06 147,476 373,733 84,840 James M. Harter 12,000 5% 16.75 07-18-06 126,408 320,342 72,720 ------ ------- -------- ---------- -------- Total 85,000 37% $895,390 $2,269,092 $515,100 ====== ======= ======== ========== ======== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Non-qualified options without appreciation rights granted at 100% of fair market value on the date of grant. Options are exercisable twenty-five percent at the end of each of the first four years following date of grant and expire ten years after date of grant. In the event of any change of control of the Company, as defined, then each option will immediately become fully exercisable as of the date of the change of control. (2) 5% compound growth results in final unit price of $27.28 and 10% compound growth results in final unit price of $43.45 (3) The modified Black-Scholes Options Valuation Model modifies the Black-Scholes formula to include the impact of distributions and to allow option exercise prior to maturity. The 10-year distribution yield of 3.10% was used in the modified model. 47 50 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued) AGGREGATED OPTIONS / SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION / SAR VALUES
Number of Securities Underlying Value of Unexercised Unexercised Options/SARs In-the-Money Options/SARs Shares at Fiscal Year-End at Fiscal Year-End (1) Acquired ----------------------------- ------------------------------ On Value Exercise Realized Un- Un- Name (#) ($000) Exercisable Exercisable Exercisable Exercisable - --------------- -------- --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Thomas L. Lee --- --- 134,163 76,788 $150,638 $105,025 Gary M. Cusumano --- --- 102,688 61,063 118,459 83,969 Thomas E. Dierckman --- --- 69,375 42,125 72,934 54,500 Stuart R. Mork --- --- 37,125 39,375 60,500 72,750 James M. Harter --- --- 14,500 26,500 35,250 44,250 --- --- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total --- --- 357,851 245,851 $437,781 $360,494 === === ======== ======== ======== ======== - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Based on the difference in the unit price of $16.875 at December 31, 1996, and the exercise price of the underlying options. 48 51 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The following are descriptions of the principal employee benefit plans of the Company. RETIREMENT PLANS Under the Retirement Plan, participants' benefits are calculated as 40.5% of the average annual compensation, including salary and bonus, of the highest five calendar years of the preceding ten years up to Social Security covered compensation, plus 60% of the average annual compensation in excess of covered compensation, reduced pro rata for years of service less than 30. Benefits which accumulate after January 1, 1997 are calculated as 32.4% of the social security wage base and 48% of the excess over covered compensation. Under the Pension Restoration Plan, the Company will pay any difference between the ERISA and Internal Revenue Code maximum amount payable under the Retirement Plan and the amount otherwise payable, including amounts restricted by the compensation limit. The following table reflects the estimated annual benefits paid as a single life annuity upon retirement at age 65 under the Retirement Plan and Pension Restoration Plan at various assumed compensation ranges and credited years of service:
Years of Service -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Compensation 10 20 30 40 ------------ -- -- -- -- $125,000 $ 24,000 $ 48,000 $ 72,000 $ 72,000 200,000 39,000 78,000 117,000 117,000 275,000 54,000 108,000 162,000 162,000 350,000 69,000 138,000 207,000 207,000 425,000 84,000 168,000 252,000 252,000 450,000 89,000 178,000 267,000 267,000 500,000 99,000 198,000 297,000 297,000 550,000 109,000 218,000 327,000 327,000
Credited years of service as of December 31, 1996 (to the nearest whole year) and average annual compensation for the highest five years of the last ten years are as follows: 26 years and $470,000 for Mr. Lee; 27 years and $380,000 for Mr. Cusumano; 9 years and $175,000 for Mr. Mork; 14 years and $255,000 for Mr. Dierckman; and 4 years and $165,000 for Mr. Harter. An amendment to the Retirement Plan effective January 1, 1997 will reduce the amounts that each executive will receive at retirement from the full amounts shown in the above table. Based on years of service upon retirement at age 65 and the proportion of service rendered before January 1, 1997, the percentage of benefit from the above table for each executive will be as follows: Mr. Lee - 98.0%; Mr. Cusumano - - 98.7%; Mr Mork - 85.2%; Mr. Dierckman - 90.0%; and Mr. Harter - 84.4%. Change in Control Severance Program The Partnership entered into severance agreements in March 1988 with two current executive officers, Thomas L. Lee and Gary M. Cusumano, under which each such officer is entitled to certain benefits in the event of a "change of control." Under the provisions of the severance agreements, a "change of control" is deemed to have occurred where (i) any "person" (other than a trustee or similar person holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Partnership, or an entity owned by the Unitholders in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of units) becomes the beneficial owner of 25% or more of the total voting power represented by the Partnership's then outstanding voting securities, (ii) Newhall Management Corporation is removed as Managing General Partner of the Managing General Partner, or (iii) the holders of the voting securities of the Partnership approve a merger or consolidation of the Partnership with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Partnership outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining standing or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least 75% of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Partnership or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (iv) a plan of complete liquidation of the Partnership is adopted or the holders of the voting securities of the Partnership approve an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Partnership (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all the Partnership's assets. Entitlement to benefits arises if, within two years following a change in control, the officer's employment is 49 52 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued) terminated or if he elects to terminate his employment following action by the Partnership which results in (i) a reduction in salary or other benefits, (ii) change in location of employment (iii) a change in position, duties, responsibilities or status inconsistent with the officer's prior position or a reduction in responsibilities, duties, or offices as in effect immediately before the change in control, or (iv) the failure of the Partnership to obtain express assumption by any successor of the Partnership's obligations under the severance agreement. Benefits payable under the agreements consist of (i) payment in a single lump sum equal to continuation of monthly payments of base salary for three years, (ii) payment in a single lump sum of three times the average bonus payments for the two fiscal years preceding the change in control, (iii) continuation of participation in insurance and certain other fringe benefits for three years, (iv) immediate vesting of deferred compensation or nonqualified retirement benefits and options and related appreciation rights, (v) immediate lapse of any Partnership rights to the return or repurchase of Units granted pursuant to Units Rights, (vi) a retirement benefit equivalent to the additional benefits that would have accrued under Partnership retirement plans if employment had continued for two years, and (vii) reduction of required service for full retirement benefits from 30 years to 20 years through a non-qualified arrangement. Benefits payable under the agreements are instead of any severance pay benefits under the Partnership's general severance pay policy. The agreements are not contingent upon the officers actively seeking other employment, but provide for some offset of benefits if other employment (other than self-employment) is obtained. For each month of employment (other than self-employment) during the three years following termination of employment with the Partnership, the officer must return to the Partnership the lesser of 1/36 of the salary continuation payment or the compensation received from the new employer for that month. In addition, to the extent the new employer provides the officer with comparable medical, dental, disability or life insurance coverage, such benefits under the severance agreements will terminate. Retirement Plan for Directors - Terminated Prior to November 1, 1996, outside directors who ceased to be directors after at least five years of service on the Board of Directors and who had reached age 65 became eligible for cash retirement benefits under a Retirement Plan for Directors. Effective November 1,1996 directors serving on the Board were given partnership units in the Partnership having a market value equal to the discounted present value of their future cash benefits under the Retirement Plan for Directors and the Retirement Plan was terminated with respect to current and future directors. There are five retired directors who will continue to receive their cash retirement benefits of $28,000 for a period equal to the length of the director's service as an outside director or until death, whichever occurs first. Retired directors are entitled to continue to participate in the Partnership matching gift program for amounts up to five thousand dollars per annum during the period they serve as directors emeriti, presently two years. Compensation of the Directors The Partnership Agreement provides that the compensation of the general partners and their partners, directors, officers and employees shall be determined by the Managing General Partner. Both the compensation committee and the nominating committee of the Board of Directors of Newhall Management Corporation, the Managing General Partner of Newhall Management Limited Partnership, have been granted authority by the Board of Directors to determine certain compensation issues. Non-employee members of the Board receive an annual retainer fee of $24,000 for serving on the Board and a fee of $1,000 for attending each meeting of the Board or committee of which they are a member. Committee chairpersons receive a fee of $500 in addition to the regular meeting fee for each committee meeting they conduct. Employees serving on the Board of Directors do not receive directors' fees. Directors' compensation may be deferred until separation from the Board. Deferred amounts earn interest at the Wells Fargo Bank prime rate. Members of the Board of Directors will also receive reimbursement for travel and other expenses related to attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors and of the committees. In addition, the Partnership Agreement requires the Partnership to reimburse the Managing General Partner for any federal or California income taxes imposed upon the Managing General Partner or its Managing General Partner as a result of its activities as Managing General Partner. Under the terms of the 1995 Option/Award plan adopted by the Board of Directors on January 18, 1995, each non-employee Board member ("Independent Director") may elect to have all or any portion of the annual retainer fee paid in depositary units instead of cash. The 1995 Option/Award Plan also provides each Independent Director serving on the Board on January 18, 1995, and each newly elected or appointed Independent Director, with a nonstatutory option (Automatic Option) to purchase 1,500 depositary units. On the third Wednesday of July of each year that occurs after January 18, 1995, 50 53 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued) each continuing independent Director will automatically receive an Automatic Option to purchase 500 depositary units. Each Automatic Option vests immediately and has a term of 10 years. Generally, the Independent Director may exercise his or her option for a period of 3 months after termination of service as an Independent Director for any reason other than death or "retirement," 12 months after the date of death and 36 months after the date of "retirement." "Retirement" means the first day the Independent Director ceases to serve as an Independent Director after serving as an Independent Director for at least five years. In addition, outside directors automatically receive 500 unit rights on the third Wednesday of July of each year pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Equity Compensation Plan for Outside Directors which was adopted effective November 1, 1996. Unit rights entitle a director to receive an equal number of partnership units upon separation from the Board of Directors for any reason. Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation The Company has a $30 million unsecured line of credit for general corporate purposes and a $40 million line of credit for Valencia Marketplace with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the "Bank"). Valencia Water Company, a subsidiary of the Company, maintains a $2 million credit line with the Bank. There were no borrowings outstanding against these lines of credit at December 31, 1995. Additionally, the Company has a $40 million revolving mortgage facility obtained jointly with the Bank and Morgan Guaranty Trust of New York, all of which was borrowed at December 31, 1996. Certain of the Company's employee benefit plans have invested approximately $19 million in funds managed by the Bank and the Bank has issued approximately $9 million in letters of credit on behalf of the Company. Thomas L. Lee, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is a director of Wells Fargo & Company and the Bank. Carl E. Reichardt, former Chairman of the Board of the Bank and Wells Fargo & Company, is a director of the Managing General Partner of the Managing General Partner. In June 1994 Valencia Water Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, borrowed $11 million from Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company. In addition, the Company has acquired two life insurance policies for its two senior officers with face amounts of approximately $1.5 million each from Pacific Mutual. Thomas C. Sutton, a director of the Company, is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company. All of the foregoing transactions are at rates and terms comparable to those of similar transactions with unrelated parties. REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF NEWHALL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION Compensation Committee Charter The Compensation Committee, which is entirely comprised of independent directors, determines or approves compensation of all executive officers of the Company and reviews management development issues. It has regularly scheduled meetings two times a year, and meets at other times as appropriate. During 1996 the committee met three (3) times. Senior Management Compensation Philosophy The Company believes its success is greatly influenced by the caliber of its employees. The Company's compensation program for senior management is designed to attract, motivate and retain a highly skilled, professional and dedicated work force. In this regard, Newhall Land's senior management compensation program consists of: o Base salary compensation tied to prevailing real estate industry compensation practices. o Annual merit and incentive pay compensation (bonuses) primarily related to the Company's and manager's performance for the previous fiscal year. o Long-term incentive compensation in the form of unit options, restricted units and unit rights directly tied to increasing unitholder value. This component of compensation can be highly volatile because it is directly related to corporate performance. 51 54 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued) The Company's objective is for the base salary, annual incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation of senior management to approximate the median levels for an industry comparison group consisting primarily of real estate companies with which the Company competes for executive talent. From year-to-year, however, relative compensation levels may vary due largely to variances in individual company performance. It should be pointed out that the companies with which the Company competes for executive talent are not the same as those in the Welsher Real Estate Securities Index shown in the performance graph. In addition, for managers other than the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Operating Officer, there is a subjective element to incentive compensation which relates to his or her success in meeting individual business and personal goals determined at the beginning of each year. The goals for the business segment he or she manages are based primarily on increasing unitholder values through profitability and, most importantly, the value of the Company's landholdings. Base Salary Compensation The base salary for each executive officer is determined on the basis of an evaluation of the responsibilities of each position compared to other positions in the Company and to base salary levels in effect for comparable positions at the Company's principal competitors for executive talent. In addition, the qualifications of the executive officer including training and experience is considered in determining base salary. Salaries are reviewed and adjustments to each executive officer's base salary, if any, are made on an annual basis. External salary data provided to the Committee by an independent compensation consulting firm indicate that salaries for 1996 were generally at or below the median level. Annual Merit and Incentive Compensation (Bonuses) Annual bonuses under the Company's Executive Incentive Plan adopted by the Board of Directors are earned by each executive officer on the basis of the Company's earnings, division performance and/or the attainment of individual goals in the previous fiscal year. Target earnings projections for the Company and each division and individual goals are developed at the beginning of the year. Target bonuses are determined as percentages of base salaries for each management group based upon ability to influence the success of the Company and are generally set to produce bonuses comparable to other real estate companies over a period of time. The bonuses earned are then calculated at the end of the year using the target percentages, increased or decreased by multiples which give effect to the earnings achieved and individual goals accomplished. The multiple results in the bonus percentage attributable to Company earnings being increased at twice the percentage by which actual earnings exceed targeted earnings and reduced at three times the percentage by which actual earnings are less than targeted earnings. There are no bonuses for this component of the formula if earnings are less than 75% of target. The aggregate amount of such incentive bonuses may not exceed 5% of the Company's net income after deducting the incentive awards. The 1996 bonuses continue to be at or below industry levels. The target bonuses (except for Mr. Lee's bonus) are recommended by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Lee, and approved by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. Beginning in 1996 senior executives are paid 50% of the excess of their 1996 bonus over 1995 in partnership units until they reach their unit ownership guidelines described below. Additionally, any manager may elect to receive all or any part of his or her annual bonus in partnership units and to defer receipt of such partnership units for up to five (5) years. The total of the bonuses paid for 1996 was $1,481,000 (or 3.5% of 1996 income after deducting bonuses), versus $1,101,000 in 1995 (4.1% of income after deducting bonuses), a 35% increase from 1995 to 1996. The increase in bonuses for 1996 recognizes the improved earnings per unit in 1996 over 1995 of 57%, the success of the joint venture homebuilding program, the capturing of a record percentage of the new home market in Valencia, the continuing expansion of the portfolio of income producing properties, the completion of the environmental impact report for the Newhall Ranch community and the timely sale and resulting acceleration of profit and cash flow from the Arizona project. Long-Term Incentive Compensation The committee endorses the view that equity ownership of the Company aligns management's and unitholders' interests and thereby enhances unitholders' value. The equity component of compensation includes unit options, 52 55 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued) appreciation rights, restricted units, unit rights and bonuses paid in partnership units (described above) under the Company's 1995 Option/Award Plan. Option awards are generally made at mid-year to key management personnel who are in positions to make substantial contributions to the long-term success of the Company. These awards mature and are expected to grow in value over time and for that reason represent compensation which is attributable to service over a period of up to ten years. This focuses attention on managing the Company from the perspective of an owner with an equity stake in the business. The size of the unit options granted to each executive officer is based on the aggregate exercise price. Generally it is set at a multiple of salary which the Committee deems appropriate in order to create a meaningful opportunity for ownership based upon the individual's current position with the Company. The unit options granted also take into account comparable awards to individuals in similar positions in the industry, as reflected in external surveys and as reported to the Committee by an independent compensation consultant, and the individual's potential for future responsibility and promotion over the option term. There were no appreciation rights or restricted units granted during the year. In 1994 the Company adopted unit ownership guidelines for management. Managers are encouraged to own units having a market value ranging from 50% to 600% of base salary. As an inducement to purchase partnership units the Company offers one unit right for every five units purchased. A unit right entitles the recipient to receive one partnership unit for each unit right. Unit rights vest at the rate of twenty percent a year over a five year period. Chief Executive Officer Compensation Mr. Lee's salary was increased in January 1996 by $40,000 to $362,000 per annum, only the second increase since February 1990, and he was paid a bonus for 1996 of $181,000, including $31,735 in partnership units. His annual salary and bonus for 1996 of $543,000 is only slightly more than his previous compensation high of $540,000 paid in 1990, six years ago. The increase in Mr. Lee's base salary in 1996 was in recognition of his performance and to maintain appropriate relationships with other salaries and compensation packages both within the Company and the industry. During 1996 Mr. Lee's efforts resulted in increased earnings per unit of 57.3% from $0.75 to $1.18, the bringing of a significant number of new jobs to Valencia, a joint effort with a municipality to develop a hotel and conference center in Valencia and a strategic plan to grow the Company's earnings per unit by an average of more than 30% a year over the five-year period 1995-1999. Mr. Lee's bonus for 1996 of $181,000 equals his target bonus of 50% of his salary pursuant to the Company's Executive Incentive Plan. The target bonus as a percentage of Mr. Lee's salary was increased by the Board of Directors from 25% for 1995 to 50% of salary at the beginning of 1996 in recognition of an increase in targeted earnings for 1996. The amount of the bonus earned was based entirely upon Company earnings. Mr. Lee was paid $31,735 of his bonus in partnership units under the Company's unit ownership program. Long-term incentive compensation of 25,000 unit options was granted to Mr. Lee in July, 1996, an increase of 5,000 or 25% from the 1995 grant of 20,000 options. The long-term benefits of the unit options are expected to be realized over the next ten years during which Mr. Lee's emphasis on land entitlements, increasing employment in Valencia, investments in income producing properties, residential village concepts and strategic planning are expected to yield benefits for the Company's investors. Section 162 Limit Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits federal income tax deductions for compensation paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the four other most highly compensated officers of a public company to $1 million per year, but contains an exception for performance-based compensation that satisfies certain conditions. The Company believes that Section 162(m) does not apply to publicly traded limited partnerships such as the Company. Even if Section 162(m) were applicable to the Company the compensation paid the Chief Executive Officer and each of the four other most highly compensated officers including performance based compensation are well below $1 million per year. 53 56 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued) Compensation Committee Members The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Newhall Management Corporation is comprised of the following five independent directors: Peter T. Pope (Chairman) George L. Argyros Thomas V. McKernan, Jr. Carl E. Reichardt Thomas C. Sutton 54 57 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued) THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY STOCK PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
5 Year 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Total Return* ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------------ NHL 100.00 76.84 88.61 69.07 99.60 101.29 1.29 % S&P 500 100.00 107.65 118.48 120.03 165.04 203.12 103.12 % WRESI** 100.00 90.20 107.75 101.72 124.81 170.70 70.70 %
10 Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Total Return* ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------------ NHL 100.00 96.90 187.38 205.18 112.89 141.68 108.87 125.54 97.86 141.11 143.50 43.50 % S&P 500 100.00 105.25 122.67 161.51 156.35 204.09 219.70 241.80 244.97 336.84 414.54 314.54 % WRESI** 100.00 90.35 121.72 123.87 63.76 72.21 65.13 77.80 73.45 90.12 123.36 23.26 %
Assumes $100 invested on December 31, 1991 for the 5-year graph and December 31, 1986 for the 10-year graph. * Total Return includes reinvestment of dividends. ** As of December, 1996 the Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index consists of the following real estate operating companies: American Real Estate Partnership, Bristol Hotel Co., Catellus Development Corporation, Forest City Enterprises Inc., Host Marriott Corporation, LaQuinta Motor Inns, The Newhall Land and Farming Company, Promus Hotel Corp., Red Lion Hotels Inc., Rouse Co., Studio Plus Hotels. 55 58 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The following table sets forth the number of units beneficially owned by each director of Newhall Management Corporation, each of the Company's five highest paid executives and all directors and officers as a group as of December 31, 1996.
Amount and Nature Percent Name of Beneficial Ownership of Class ---- ----------------------- -------- George L. Argyros 45,246 (1) (2) (3) * Gary M. Cusumano 230,036 (1) (4) 0.6% Thomas E. Dierckman 80,299 (5) 0.2 James M. Harter 16,989 (6) * Thomas L. Lee 228,607 (1) (7) 0.6 Thomas V. McKernan, Jr. 7,151 (1) (2) (3) * Stuart R. Mork 41,054 (8) * Henry K. Newhall 756,837 (1) (2) (3) (9) 2.2 Jane Newhall 1,083,963 (1) (2) (3) 3.0 Peter T. Pope 8,476 (1) (2) * Carl E. Reichardt 92,930 (1) (2) (3) (10) 0.2 Thomas C. Sutton 15,594 (1) (2) (3) (11) * Barry Lawson Williams 2,850 (1) (2) * Ezra K. Zilkha 1,187,849 (1) (2) (3) (12) 3.3 All directors and officers as a group 3,954,168 11.4%
* Represents less than 0.1% of the securities outstanding. (1) Includes 72,000 units each for Messrs. Henry K. Newhall and Zilkha, 71,650 units for Ms. Jane Newhall, 2,000 units each for Messrs. Argyros, McKernan, Pope, Reichardt, and Sutton and 1,350 units for Mr. Williams which are held by the Managing General Partner. Includes 36,000 units held by the Managing General Partner and 20 units contributed to Newhall General Partnership by Messrs. Cusumano and Lee. Of the total of 299,000 units held by the Managing General Partner beneficially for the directors, 20 units have been contributed to Newhall General Partnership, and of those 20 units, 10 units have been contributed back to the Managing General Partner by Newhall General Partnership. See Item 10 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on a shareholders' agreement, voting trust agreement and limited partnership agreement relating to these units. (2) Includes 1,500 units for Mr. Williams, 2,000 units for Mr. Argyros and 2,500 each for Ms. Newhall and Messrs. McKernan, Newhall, Pope, Reichardt, Sutton and Zilkha which they have the right to acquire pursuant to the Company's 1995 Option/Award Plan. (3) Includes 506 units for Mr. Argyros, 651 for Mr. McKernan, 4,397 for Mr. Newhall, 9,813 for Ms. Newhall, 2,976 for Mr. Pope, 8,130 for Mr. Reichardt, 1,704 for Mr. Sutton and 12,749 for Mr. Zilka which they are entitled to receive upon separation from the Board of Directors of Newhall Management Corporation pursuant to the Company's Deferred Equity Compensation Plan for Outside Directors which became effective on November 1, 1996. (4) Includes 104,563 units which Mr. Cusumano has the right to acquire and 1,500 restricted units which may be returned to the Partnership under certain circumstances pursuant to the Company's 1995 Option/Award Plan. (5) Includes 69,375 units which Mr. Dierckman has the right to acquire, 600 restricted units which may be returned to the Partnership under certain circumstances and 409 unit rights which entitle Mr. Dierckman to 56 59 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT (continued) receive an equal number of partnership units under certain circumstances pursuant to the Company's 1995 Option/Award Plan and 2,089 units held by the Company's Employee Savings Plan. (6) Includes 14,500 units which Mr. Harter has the right to acquire and 279 unit rights which entitle Mr. Harter to receive an equal number of partnership units under certain circumstances pursuant to the Company's 1995 Option/Award Plan and 848 units held by the Company's Employee Savings Plan. (7) Includes 136,463 units which Mr. Lee has the right to acquire and 2,000 restricted units which may be returned to the Partnership under certain circumstances pursuant to the Company's 1995 Option/Award Plan. (8) Includes 37,125 units which Mr. Mork has the right to acquire and 301 unit rights which entitle Mr. Mork to receive an equal number of partnership units under certain circumstances pursuant to the Company's 1995 Option/Award Plan and 1,778 units held by the Company's Employee Savings Plan. (9) The Partnership is advised that Henry K. Newhall has sole voting and investment power as to 80,928 units held by trusts for which he is the trustee and beneficiary. Voting and investment power is shared with others as to 597,012 units held by certain trusts. (10) Includes 3,000 units held by trusts for which Mr. Reichardt has sole voting and investment power as the trustee. (11) The Partnership is advised that Mr. Sutton has sole voting and investment power as to 9,390 units held by a trust for which he is a trustee. (12) Includes 230,600 units held by Zilkha & Sons, Inc. for which the Partnership is advised that Mr. Zilkha has sole voting and investment power and 30,000 units held by Mr. Zilkha's wife for which he disclaims beneficial ownership. Except as indicated otherwise in the above notes, the specified persons possess sole voting and investment power as to the indicated number of units to the best of the Company's knowledge. Certain provisions of the Partnership's Limited Partnership Agreement require the affirmative vote of holders of at least 75% of the Partnership's voting power to approve (i) the removal of any general partner or the election of any general partner as the Partnership's managing general partner; or (ii) certain business combinations and other specified transactions ("Business Combinations") with, or proposed by or on behalf of, persons beneficially owning 10% or more of the Partnership's voting power, unless such Business Combination is either approved by a majority of the present directors of Newhall Management Corporation (or by directors who are nominated by them) or certain price and procedural requirements are satisfied. 57 60 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT (continued) CERTAIN UNITHOLDERS The following table sets forth the name, address and unitholdings of the only person known to the Partnership to be a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding units of the Partnership as of December 31, 1996. Such unitholder has sole voting and investment power to the best knowledge of the Partnership.
Amount Percent Name and Address Beneficially Owned Of Class ---------------- ------------------ -------- State Farm Mutual Automobile 3,450,758 9.9% Insurance Company One State Farm Plaza Bloomington, Illinois 61710
To the best knowledge of the management of the Company, no other person owned beneficially more than five percent of the outstanding units of the Company on that date. With respect to the above information, the Company has relied upon the Schedule 13G filing. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS For additional related party information see Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Item 11 - Executive Compensation. 58 61 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Documents filed with this report: 1. See Index to Financial Statements on page 22 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 2. Financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. 3. Exhibits (listed by numbers corresponding to the Exhibit Table of Item 601 in Regulation S-K): 3(a) The Newhall Land and Farming Company (a California Limited Partnership) Limited Partnership Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(e) to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-14 filed August 24, 1984. (b) First Amendment to Limited Partnership Agreement of The Newhall Land and Farming Company (a California Limited Partnership) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, (Commission File Number 1-7585). 4 Depositary Receipt for Units of Interest, The Newhall Land and Farming Company (a California Limited Partnership) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). *10(a) The Newhall Land and Farming Company 1995 Option/Award Plan incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated March 22, 1995. *(b) Newhall Executive Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-14 filed August 24, 1984. *(c) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Employee Savings Plan incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated May 24, 1994. *(d) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Retirement Plan Restatement, Amendments No. 1 through 5, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, (Commission File Number 1-7585). *(e) Form of Severance Agreements incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, (Commission File Number 1-7585). *(f) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Restated effective January 15, 1992) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, (Commission File Number 1-7585). *(g) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Senior Management Survivor Income Plan incorporated by reference the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, (Commission File Number 1-7585). (h) Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Partnership and its General Partners and the general partners, partners, shareholders, officers and directors of its General Partners, or of the Managing General Partner of the Managing General Partner, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(g) to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). 59 62 ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (continued) (i) Tax Payment and Tax Benefit Reimbursement Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(f) to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). *(j) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Deferred Cash Bonus Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(l) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). *(k) Form of award issued under The Newhall Land and Farming Company Deferred Cash Bonus Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(m) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). *(l) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Employee Savings Restoration Plan (As restated effective January 15, 1992) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(n) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, (Commission File Number 1-7585). *(m) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Pension Restoration Plan (As restated effective January 15, 1992) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(o) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, (Commission File Number 1-7585). (n) Trust Agreement dated January 15, 1992 between the Partnership and Newhall Management Corporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p)to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, (Commission File Number 1-7585). (o) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Employee Unit Purchase Plan incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated May 24, 1994. *(p) Amendment No. 1 to The Newhall Land and Farming Company Retirement Plan incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, (Commission File Number 1-7585). (q) The Newhall Land and Farming Company Deferred Equity and Compensation Plan for Outside Directors incorporated by reference to the Company's report on Form S-8 dated November 1, 1996. *(r) Amendment No. 2 to The Newhall Land and Farming Company Retirement Plan dated August 1, 1996. *(s) Amendment No. 1 to The Newhall Land and Farming Company Pension Restoration Plan dated January 15, 1997. *(t) Amendment No. 1 to The Newhall Land and Farming Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated January 15, 1997. (u) The Amended and Restated Newhall Management Corporation Retirement Plan for Directors dated September 18, 1996 11 Computation of earnings per unit. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23 Independent Auditors' Consent. 27 Financial Data Schedule. 99(a) Articles of Incorporation of Newhall Management Corporation, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(b) to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). 60 63 ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (continued) (b) Bylaws of Newhall Management Corporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(c) to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585), and Amendment Number 1 dated July 17, 1991 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(b) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, (Commission File Number 1-7585). (c) Shareholders' Agreement between Newhall Management Corporation, its shareholders and the Newhall Management Corporation Voting Trust incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(d) to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585), and Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement dated as of November 20, 1991 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(c) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, (Commission File Number 1-7585). (d) Voting Trust Agreement between Newhall Management Corporation, the Trustee, and the individual shareholders of Newhall Management Corporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(e) to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). (e) Partnership Agreement of Newhall General Partnership incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(e) to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-14 filed August 24, 1984, and the Certificate of Amendment of Partnership Agreement of Newhall General Partnership, dated November 14, 1990 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(e) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). (f) Limited Partnership Agreement of Newhall Management Limited Partnership, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28(a) to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 1990, (Commission File Number 1-7585). * The items marked above constitute Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements. (b) No report on Form 8-K was filed in the fourth quarter ended December 31, 1996. 61 64 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY (a California Limited Partnership) Registrant By Newhall Management Limited Partnership, Managing General Partner By Newhall Management Corporation, Managing General Partner Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ THOMAS L. LEE --------------------------------------------- Thomas L. Lee Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ THOMAS L. LEE --------------------------------------------- Thomas L. Lee, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Newhall Management Corporation (Principal Executive Officer) Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ STUART R. MORK --------------------------------------------- Stuart R. Mork Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Newhall Management Corporation (Principal Financial Officer) Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ DONALD L. KIMBALL --------------------------------------------- Donald L. Kimball, Vice President - Finance and Controller Newhall Management Corporation (Principal Accounting Officer) 62 65 Directors of Newhall Management Corporation: Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ George L. Argyros -------------------------------- George L. Argyros Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Gary M. Cusumano -------------------------------- Gary M. Cusumano Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Thomas L. Lee -------------------------------- Thomas L. Lee Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Thomas V. McKernan, Jr. -------------------------------- Thomas V. McKernan, Jr. Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Henry K. Newhall -------------------------------- Henry K. Newhall Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Jane Newhall -------------------------------- Jane Newhall Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Peter T. Pope -------------------------------- Peter T. Pope Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Carl E. Reichardt -------------------------------- Carl E. Reichardt Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Thomas C. Sutton -------------------------------- Thomas C. Sutton Date: March 19, 1997 By /S/ Barry Lawson Williams -------------------------------- Barry Lawson Williams Date: March 19, 1997 By -------------------------------- Ezra K. Zilkha
63 66 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Item 14 (a)3
Exhibit Number Description ------ ----------- 10(r) Amendment No. 2 to The Newhall Land and Farming Company Retirement Plan dated August 1, 1996. 10(s) Amendment No. 1 to The Newhall Land and Farming Company Pension Restoration Plan dated January 15, 1997. 10(t) Amendment No. 1 to The Newhall Land and Farming Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated January 15, 1997. 10(u) The Amended and Restated Newhall Management Corporation Retirement Plan for Directors dated September 18, 1996 11 Computation of earnings per unit 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23 Independent Auditors' Consent 27 Financial Data Schedule
64
EX-10.(R) 2 AMEND. NO.2 TO THE RETIREMENT PLAN 1 Exhibit 10(r) AMENDMENT NO.2 To The Newhall Land And Farming Company Retirement Plan The Newhall Land and Farming Company Retirement Plan, as restated in its entirety effective January 1, 1989, and subsequently amended, is hereby farther amended as follows: FIRST: Section 3.01(a) is amended in its entirety, effective January 1, 1997, to read as follows: "3.01 Normal Retirement Benefit. (a) Subject to Article VIII, a Participant who as at least one Hour of Service with an Affiliated Company on or after January 1, 1989 and who elects to retire on his Normal Retirement Date shall be entitled to receive as his Normal Retirement Benefit an annual benefit in an amount (expressed in the form of a single life annuity) equal to the greater of: (1) The sum of: (i) 1.35% of the Participant's Final Average Credited Compensation (1.08% of the Participant's Final Average Credited Compensation for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1997) not in excess of his Covered Compensation multiplied by his years of Credited Benefit Service, not to exceed 30 such years; plus (ii) 2% of the Participant's Final Average Compensation (1.60% of the Participant's Final Average Credited Compensation for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1997) in excess of his Covered Compensation multiplied by his years of Credited Benefit Service, not to exceed 30 such years; finally, for a Contributing Participant, the sum is increased by such Participant's Employee Provided Benefit; or (2) (i) First the Participant's Final Average Credited Compensation is multiplied by two percent (0.02) (one and two-thirds percent (0.0167) for Participants who terminated employment prior to January 1, 1985), and the product thereof is multiplied by the lesser of thirty (30) or the number of the Participant's years of Credited Benefit Service; (ii) Next, the product of fifty percent (0.50) of the Participant's Primary Social Security Benefit and the number of the Participant's years of Credited Benefit Service is divided by the greater of thirty (30) or the number of years of Credited Benefit Service the Participant had at his Normal Retirement Date (or would have had if he had worked continuously from his termination date to his Normal Retirement Date); (iii) Next, the quotient determined in (ii) is subtracted from the product determined in (i); and (iv) Finally, for a Contributing Participant, the difference determined in (iii) is increased by such Participant's Employee Provided Benefit. For purposes of the benefit formula contained in subsection (2) above, a Participant's Normal Retirement Benefit shall be based on his Final Average Credited Compensation and his Credited Benefit Service through December 31, 1988. - 1 - 2 SECOND: Except as modified by this Amendment, all the terms and provisions of the Plan (as previously amended) shall continue in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Newhall Management Corporation, a California corporation, managing general partner of Newhall Management Limited Partnership, managing general partner of The Newhall Land and Farming Company, a California limited partnership, has caused this Amendment No.2 to be executed on behalf of such partnership by its duly authorized officer this 1st day of August, 1996. The Newhall Land and Farming Company By: Newhall Management Limited Partnership, its managing general partner By: Newhall Management Corporation, its managing general partner By: / S / Thomas H. Almas ---------------------------------------- Its: Secretary - 2 - EX-10.(S) 3 AMEND. NO.1 TO THE PENSION RESTORATION PLAN 1 Exhibit 10(s) AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY PENSION RESTORATION PLAN The Newhall Land and Farming Company Pension Restoration Plan (the "Restoration Plan"), is hereby amended as follows: FIRST: Section 3 (c) (3) is amended in its entirety, effective January 1, 1997, to read as follows: "(3) Account Balance Installment Method. An annual payment (paid in monthly installments) in an amount equal to the greater of the amount that would have been paid under a single life annuity (or a joint survivor annuity if married at the time benefits commence) and an amount equal to a single life annuity (or a joint survivor annuity if married at the time of the redetermination) equal to his account balance and life expectancy (or joint lives, if married) as of the end of the previous calendar year; provided that a Participant and his or her beneficiary shall never receive a payment in excess of his account balance and payments shall cease when his account balance equals zero. In the event of the death of Participant after installment payments under this Section have begun, but prior to completion of such payments, the full amount of such unpaid benefits shall continue to be paid to his or her beneficiary (or to his or her estate if he or she fails to designate a beneficiary) in the form and amount of the previously established installments. Moreover, if the beneficiary (or a contingent beneficiary, if applicable) dies prior to the completion of payment of benefits due from the Plan, the full amount of such unpaid benefits shall be distributed to the estate of such beneficiary. Unless otherwise designated, the spouse of a married Participant shall be his or her beneficiary." - 1 - 2 SECOND: Except as modified by this Amendment, all the terms and provisions of the Plan (as previously amended) shall continue in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Newhall Management Corporation, Managing General Partner of Newhall Management Limited Partnership, Managing General Partner of The Newhall Land and Farming Company, a California limited partnership, has caused this Amendment No. 1 to be executed on behalf of such partnership by its duly authorized officer this 15th day of January, 1997. THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) BY: NEWHALL MANAGEMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER BY: NEWHALL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER BY: /S/ Thomas H. Almas ---------------------------------------- THOMAS H. ALMAS VICE PRESIDENT - ADMINISTRATION AND SECRETARY -2- EX-10.(T) 4 AM. NO.1 TO THE SUPPLEMENTAL EXEC. RETIREMENT PLAN 1 Exhibit 10(t) AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN The Newhall Land and Farming Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, is hereby amended, effective January 1, 1997, as follows: FIRST: Section 3 (c) (3) is amended in its entirety effective January 1, 1997 to read as follows: (3) Account Balance Installment Method. An annual payment (paid in monthly installments) in an amount equal to the greater of the amount that would have been paid under a single life annuity (or a joint survivor annuity if married at the time benefits commence) and an amount equal to a single life annuity (or a joint survivor annuity if married at the time of the redetermination) equal to his account balance and life expectancy (or joint lives, if married) as of the end of the previous calendar year; provided that a Participant and his or her beneficiary shall never receive a payment in excess of his account balance and payments shall cease when his account balance equals zero. In the event of the death of Participant after installment payments under this Section have begun, but prior to completion of such payments, the full amount of such unpaid benefits shall continue to be paid to his or her beneficiary (or to his or her estate if he or she fails to designate a beneficiary) in the form and amount of the previously established installments. Moreover, if the beneficiary (or a contingent beneficiary, if applicable) dies prior to the completion of payment of benefits due from the Plan, the full amount of such unpaid benefits shall be distributed to the estate of such beneficiary. Unless otherwise designated, the spouse of a married Participant shall be his or her beneficiary. - 1 - 2 SECOND: Except as modified by this Amendment, all the terms and provisions of the Plan (as previously amended) shall continue in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Newhall Management Corporation, Managing General Partner of Newhall Management Limited Partnership, Managing General Partner of The Newhall Land and Farming Company, a California limited partnership, has caused this Amendment No. 1 to be executed on behalf of such partnership by its duly authorized officer this 15th day of January, 1997. THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) BY: NEWHALL MANAGEMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER BY: NEWHALL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER BY: /S/ Thomas H. Almas ----------------------------------------------- THOMAS H. ALMAS VICE PRESIDENT - ADMINISTRATION AND SECRETARY -2- EX-10.(U) 5 THE AMENDED AND RESTATED RETIREMENT PLAN 1 Exhibit 10(u) THE AMENDED AND RESTATED NEWHALL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION RETIREMENT PLAN FOR DIRECTORS (Revised Effective September 18, 1996) I PURPOSE The purpose of this Plan, which is unfunded, is to attract and retain outstanding Directors for Newhall Management Corporation. II. ELIGIBILITY Directors who leave the Company's Board of Directors after at least five years of service on the Board, will be eligible for retirement benefits. This Plan covers service only as an outside Director. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, Directors who retire on or after September 30, 1996, will not be eligible for any benefit amounts under Sections III, IV and V of this Plan. A Director who retires as an employee of the Company but continues on the Board is eligible for benefits under this Plan if he or she serves on the Board for at least five years after retirement as an employee. Directors, other than initial Newhall Management Corporation Directors, shall retire no later than the Annual Meeting of the Company held on or after the Directors' 70th birthday. III. BENEFIT AMOUNT Each eligible Director is entitled to an annual retirement benefit equal to $28,000 or the annual retainer in effect on the Director's retirement date, whichever is greater. IV. BENEFIT PAYMENTS Benefit payments will start on the first day of the calendar quarter on or after the date an eligible Director leaves the Board, provided the Director is at least age 65. An eligible Director who leaves the Board prior to age 65 will start receiving benefit payments on the first day of the calendar quarter in which the Director turns 65. Benefits will be paid on the first day of each quarter thereafter. Each quarterly payment will be one-fourth of the benefit amount. - 1 - 2 V. BENEFIT DURATION Benefits will be paid for a period equal to the length of the Director's service as an outside Director or until death, whichever occurs first. There are no death benefits under this Plan. VI. MATCHING GIFTS Directors Emeritii are eligible to participate in the Company's Matching Gift Program until the date on which they cease being Director Emeritii. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The Newhall Land and Farming Company has caused this revised Plan to be executed as of September 18, 1996. THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) BY: NEWHALL MANAGEMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER BY: NEWHALL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION, MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER /S/ Thomas H. Almas --------------------------------------- Thomas H. Almas, Secretary -2- EX-11 6 COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER UNIT 1 Exhibit 11 THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER UNIT (in thousands, execpt per unit)
Years Ended December 31, ----------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- Partnership Units Average number of units outstanding during the period 35,293 36,241 36,757 Net units issuable in connection with dilutive options based upon use of the treasury stock method 118 31 32 ------- ------- ------- Average number of primary units 35,411 36,272 36,789 ======= ======= ======= Net income $41,889 $27,317 $15,574 ======= ======= ======= Net income per unit $ 1.18 $ .75 $ .42 ======= ======= =======
EX-21 7 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 1 EXHIBIT 21 THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES The following subsidiaries are included in the Registrant's December 31, 1996 consolidated financial statements: Newhall Depositary Company (a California corporation) Valencia Water Company (a California corporation) McDowell Mountain Ranch (1) Limited Partnership (an Arizona limited partnership) Valencia Town Center Associates Limited Partnership (a California limited partnership) (1) Partnership sold April 17, 1996 EX-23 8 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT 1 EXHIBIT 23 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT The Board of Directors of Newhall Management Corporation and Partners of The Newhall Land and Farming Company: We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Numbers 033-53767, 033-53769, 033-58171 and 333-15303) of The Newhall Land and Farming Company of our report dated January 15, 1997, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of The Newhall Land and Farming Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996, and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, which report appears in the December 31, 1996, annual report on Form 10-K of The Newhall Land and Farming Company. KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP Los Angeles, California March 21, 1997 EX-27 9 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 1,000 12-MOS DEC-31-1996 DEC-31-1996 2,412 0 25,557 (662) 63,266 0 338,702 (66,640) 376,444 0 163,256 0 0 0 120,653 376,444 181,682 220,186 125,809 159,602 0 0 9,562 41,889 0 41,889 0 0 0 41,889 1.18 1.18
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