-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ROmfXL9QTzkN3wJYO/NgVg8arjUnb20LSfh7E+gB4enMUUduNrL7as6BVA+RV96W ZFXILsybZOut5DYeBRhNxQ== 0000950124-97-003759.txt : 19970716 0000950124-97-003759.hdr.sgml : 19970716 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950124-97-003759 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 14D9 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970715 SROS: NONE SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OUTBOARD MARINE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000075149 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ENGINES & TURBINES [3510] IRS NUMBER: 361589715 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-12268 FILM NUMBER: 97641008 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SEA HORSE DR CITY: WAUKEGAN STATE: IL ZIP: 60085 BUSINESS PHONE: 7086896200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SEA HORSE DRIVE CITY: WAUKEGAN STATE: IL ZIP: 60085 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OUTBOARD MARINE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000075149 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ENGINES & TURBINES [3510] IRS NUMBER: 361589715 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SEA HORSE DR CITY: WAUKEGAN STATE: IL ZIP: 60085 BUSINESS PHONE: 7086896200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SEA HORSE DRIVE CITY: WAUKEGAN STATE: IL ZIP: 60085 SC 14D9 1 SC 14D9 1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ SCHEDULE 14D-9 SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ------------------------ OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION (NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY) OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION (NAME OF PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT) COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.15 PER SHARE (TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) 690020102 (CUSIP NUMBER OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) ------------------------ HARRY W. BOWMAN CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION 100 SEA HORSE DRIVE WAUKEGAN, ILLINOIS 60085 (847) 689-6200 (NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE NOTICE AND COMMUNICATIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT) With a copy to: D. JEFFREY BADDELEY, ESQ. VICE PRESIDENT, SECRETARY AND GENERAL COUNSEL OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION 100 SEA HORSE DRIVE WAUKEGAN, ILLINOIS 60085 (847) 689-6200 ================================================================================ 2 ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY. The name of the subject company is Outboard Marine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). The address of the principal executive offices of the Company is 100 Sea Horse Drive, Waukegan, Illinois 60085. The title of the class of equity security to which this Schedule 14D-9 relates is the common stock, par value $0.15 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF THE BIDDER. This Schedule 14D-9 relates to a tender offer by OMC Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Offeror") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Detroit Diesel Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("DDC"), disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 dated July 15, 1997 (the "Schedule 14D-1"), to purchase 13,842,619 shares of the Common Stock (the "Shares") at a price of $16.00 per Share net to the selling shareholder in cash without interest (the "Offer") as set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger among DDC, the Offeror and the Company (the "Merger Agreement"), a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Schedule 14D-9. In the event the Offer is consummated, the Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth therein, the Offeror will merge (the "Merger") with and into the Company, which will continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger, at the effective time thereof (the "Effective Time"), each then issued and outstanding Share (other than Shares held by the Company as treasury stock, Shares owned by the Offeror or DDC or Shares held by shareholders who perfect their appraisal rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the "DGCL")) (the "Exchanged Shares") will be converted into and represent the right to receive (a) a fractional share of the common stock of DDC equal to 4,000,000 divided by the number of Exchanged Shares (the "Exchange Ratio"), plus (b) a cash payment equal to (i) $16.00 minus (ii) the product of the Exchange Ratio times $25.00, plus (c) in the event the average closing price of common stock of DDC on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day prior to the closing date of the Merger (the "Closing Date Market Price") is less than $25.00, then an additional cash payment equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio multiplied by the lesser of (i) $25.00 minus the Closing Date Market Price or (ii) $6.00. All references in this Schedule 14D-9 to the Merger Agreement and to the transactions contemplated thereby are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement. All information contained in this Schedule 14D-9 or incorporated herein by reference concerning DDC, the Offeror or their affiliates, or actions or events with respect to any of them, was provided by DDC or the Offeror, and the Company takes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information or for any failure by such entities to disclose events or circumstances that may have occurred and may affect the significance, completeness or accuracy of any such information. Based on information in the Offer to Purchase, the principal executive offices of DDC and the Offeror are located at 13400 Outer Drive, West, Detroit, Michigan 48239-4001. ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND. (a) The name and business address of the Company, which is the person filing this Schedule 14D-9, are set forth in Item 1 above. (b) Except as set forth in this Item 3 and Item 4, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no material contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings, or actual or potential conflicts of interest, between the Company or any of its affiliates and (i) the Company, its executive officers, directors or affiliates or (ii) DDC, the Offeror or their executive officers, directors or affiliates. SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS. The Company has entered into an Amended and Restated Severance Agreement dated as of March 31, 1997, with Harry W. Bowman, the Company's Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (the "Bowman Severance Agreement"). A copy of the Bowman Severance Agreement is filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. The following summary of the Bowman Severance Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in 1 3 its entirety by reference to the Bowman Severance Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Bowman Severance Agreement. The Bowman Severance Agreement will become operative only upon a Change in Control of the Company. A "Change in Control" is defined in the Bowman Severance Agreement as having occurred when: (a) any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) (a "Person") acquires beneficial ownership of securities representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of the voting stock of the Company; (b) individuals who, as of the date of the Bowman Severance Agreement, constitute the "incumbent" members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Board of Directors") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company Board of Directors, provided that an individual whose election (or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders) was approved by at least two-thirds of the incumbent members of the Company Board of Directors shall be deemed to be an incumbent member of the Company Board of Directors; (c) consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company shall occur (each, a "Business Combination"), unless immediately following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 80% of the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company or, if applicable, other entity resulting from such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions relative to each other as their ownership of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination, (ii) no Person (other than the Company or, if applicable, other entity resulting from such Business Combination, or any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or, if applicable, other entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of such entity, and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were incumbent members of the Company Board of Directors at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Company Board of Directors providing for such Business Combination; or (iv) approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company shall occur, except pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (c) above. Under the Bowman Severance Agreement, Mr. Bowman will remain employed by the Company during the Severance Period, which is defined in the Bowman Severance Agreement as the period of time commencing on the date of the first occurrence of a Change in Control and continuing until the earliest of (a) the third anniversary of the occurrence of the Change in Control, (b) the death of Mr. Bowman or (c) Mr. Bowman's attainment of age 65; provided, however, that commencing on each anniversary of the Change in Control, the Severance Period will automatically be extended for an additional year unless, not later than 90 calendar days prior to such anniversary date, either the Company or Mr. Bowman shall give written notice to the other that the Severance Period is not to be so extended. Mr. Bowman will be entitled to severance pay if (a) he is terminated by the Company during the Severance Period for any reason other than (i) in the event of his death, (ii) in the event of his permanent disability and receipt of disability benefits or (iii) "cause" (as defined in the Bowman Employment Agreement), or (b) Mr. Bowman terminates his own employment for, among other reasons, (i) failure of the surviving corporation of a Business Combination to maintain Mr. Bowman in the same or a similar office or position or removal of Mr. Bowman as a director of any such surviving corporation, (ii) a material reduction in duties, responsibilities, compensation or benefits (iii) a determination by Mr. Bowman that a change in circumstances has occurred which has rendered him substantially unable to carry out, has substantially hindered his performance of, or has caused him to suffer a substantial reduction in, any of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to his position prior to the Change in Control, (iv) the occurrence of a Business Combination, unless the successor or successors to which all or substantially all its business or assets have been transferred shall have assumed all duties and obligations of the Company under the Bowman Severance Agreement, (v) a relocation of his principal work location more than 35 miles from the location thereof immediately prior to the Change in 2 4 Control, (vi) any material breach of the Bowman Severance Agreement, or (vii) any reason or without reason during the one-year period commencing upon a Change in Control. If Mr. Bowman is terminated or resigns with the right to receive severance pay under the Bowman Severance Agreement, that severance pay will include (i) a lump-sum payment of approximately $3.4 million, which includes an amount equal to 300% of his base salary, as in effect immediately prior to a change in control, plus Incentive Pay (determined in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 1(h) of the Bowman Severance Agreement) and (ii) health and welfare benefits for a period of one year. The Bowman Severance Agreement stipulates that payments and benefits available to Mr. Bowman will be increased by an amount (the "Gross-up Payment") such that, after the payment of all income and excise taxes, Mr. Bowman will be in the same after-tax position that he would have been in had no excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code been imposed; provided, however, that no Gross-up Payment shall be made with respect to any excise tax attributable to any incentive stock option granted prior to the execution of the Bowman Severance Agreement or any stock appreciation or similar right granted in tandem with any such incentive stock option. The Bowman Severance Agreement also contains a non-compete provision that prohibits Mr. Bowman from certain participation in the business of any company engaged in a Competitive Activity (as defined in the Bowman Severance Agreement) without the prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, for a period ending one year following his termination with the right to receive severance pay. The Company has entered into Amended and Restated Severance Agreements (the "Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements") with seven of its elected corporate officers ("Elected Officers") and fourteen of its appointed corporate officers and key employees ("Key Employees"). A form of the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements is filed as Exhibit 99.3, to this Schedule 14D-9 and incorporated herein by reference. The following summary of the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements. The Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements will become operative only upon a Change in Control. The definition of Change in Control in the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements is substantially the same as that in the Bowman Severance Agreement. Under the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements, Elected Officers and Key Employees will remain employed by the Company during the Severance Period. The definition of Severance Period in the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements is substantially the same as that in the Bowman Severance Agreement. The Elected Officers and the Key Employees will be entitled to severance pay if terminated by the Company during the Severance Period for any reason other than (i) in the event of death, (ii) in the event of permanent disability and receipt of disability benefits or (iii) "cause" (as defined in the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements), or if the Elected Officer or Key Employee terminates employment for, among other reasons, (i) failure of the surviving corporation of a Business Combination to maintain such Elected Officer or Key Employee in the same or a similar office or position or removal of such Elected Officer or Key Employee as a director of any such surviving corporation if such Elected Officer or Key Employee shall have been a director prior to the Change in Control, (ii) a material reduction in duties, responsibilities, compensation or benefits, (iii) a determination by such Elected Officer or Key Employee that a change in circumstances has occurred which has rendered such Elected Officer or Key Employee substantially unable to carry out, has substantially hindered such Elected Officer's or Key Employee's performance of, or has caused such Elected Officer or Key Employee to suffer a substantial reduction in, any of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position held by such Elected Officer or Key Employee prior to the Change in Control, (iv) the occurrence of a Business Combination unless the successor or successors to which all or substantially all its business or assets have been transferred assumed all duties and obligations of the Company under such Elected Officer's or Key Employee's Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreement, (v) a relocation of such Elected Officer's or Key Employee's principal work location more than 35 miles from the location thereof immediately prior to the Change in Control, or (vi) any material breach of such Elected Officer's or Key Employee's Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreement. 3 5 If an Elected Officer or Key Employee is terminated or resigns with the right to receive severance pay under the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements, that severance pay will include (i) a lump-sum payment equal to 200%, in the case of an Elected Officer, or 100%, in the case of a Key Employee, of his or her annual base salary, as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control, plus Incentive Pay (determined in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 1(h) of the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements) and (ii) health and welfare benefits for a period of one year. To the extent that any amount or benefit to be paid or provided under the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements would be an "Excess Parachute Payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements impose a reduction on any amount or benefit to be paid to the minimum amount necessary to ensure that no portion of any such payment or benefit, as so reduced, constitutes an Excess Parachute Payment. The Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements also contain a non-compete provision that prohibits an Elected Officer or Key Employee from certain participation in the business of any company engaged in a Competitive Activity (as defined in the Elected Officer and Key Employee Severance Agreements) without the prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, for a period ending one year following the Elected Officer's or Key Employee's termination with the right to receive severance pay. The Company has also entered into severance agreements with four managers of the Company ("Managers"). A form of these agreements, as amended (the "Manager Severance Agreements"), is filed as Exhibit 99.4 to this Schedule 14D-9 and incorporated herein by reference. The following summary of the Manager Severance Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Manager Severance Agreements. Each of the Manager Severance Agreements has a one-year term that is automatically extended from year to year. The Manager Severance Agreements, which apply only upon a Change-in-Control of the Company, provide that if a Manager elects to resign his employment for certain specified reasons or is terminated by the Company other than for "cause" (as defined in the Manager Severance Agreements), the Company will pay the Manager an amount in cash, equal to (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the lesser of twelve and the number of full and partial months existing between the date the Manager terminates his employment and his 65th birthday and the denominator of which is twelve, multiplied by (ii) the Manager's then current base salary plus the highest amount of incentive compensation received by the Manager in the five years preceding the Change-in-Control. In addition, the Company will pay the Manager, in cash, amounts accelerated, earned, allocated or deferred under the Company's pension, retirement, compensation or annual and long-term incentive plans. For purposes of the Manager Severance Agreements, a Change-in-Control of the Company shall generally be deemed to have occurred if (i) any person, other than the Company or fiduciaries holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, is or becomes the beneficial owner of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company Board of Directors at the beginning of such period, as well as new directors (other than certain directors designated by a person who has entered into certain change-in-control transactions) whose election by the Company Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders is approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Company Board of Directors; (iii) the shareholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than certain transactions in which the voting securities of the Company continue to represent at least 80% of the combined voting power of the Company or other surviving entity of such transaction or certain recapitalizations in which no person acquires more than 15% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; (iv) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company; or (v) the Company enters into an agreement for the disposition of all or substantially all the Company's assets or the Company otherwise disposes of such assets. William C. France, a director of the Company, abstained from the decision of the Company Board of Directors regarding the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger. Mr. France is also a director of Penske 4 6 Motorsports, Inc. Penske Corporation indirectly owns approximately 46% of DDC and approximately 58% of Penske Motorsports, Inc. MERGER AGREEMENT. The following description of certain provisions of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Schedule 14D-9 and incorpoated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides for the commencement of the Offer not later than five business days after the execution of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain specified conditions. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, DDC, the Offeror and the Company are required to use all reasonable efforts to take all action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to effectuate the Offer and the Merger as promptly as possible and to carry out the transactions provided for or contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides that, if all of the conditions to the Merger shall have been fulfilled or waived and the Merger Agreement shall not have been terminated, the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company, which will continue as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger. In the Merger Agreement, the Company, through the Company Board of Directors, will call a meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the Merger, will hold such meeting as soon as practicable following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the effectiveness of the registration statement for the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of DDC ("DDC Common Shares") to be issued in connection with the Merger and, subject to the fiduciary duties of the Company Board of Directors under applicable law as advised by outside counsel for the Company, will recommend to its shareholders the approval of the Merger. Such recommendation may not be withdrawn or adversely modified except by resolution of the Company Board of Directors adopted in the exercise of the aforementioned fiduciary duties. The Company must use reasonable efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of the Merger and take all other actions reasonably requested by DDC to secure the vote of shareholders required by the DGCL to effect the Merger. At any such meeting, all of the Shares then owned by DDC, the Offeror or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates will be voted in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement. At the Effective Time, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto (other than Shares owned by DDC or the Offeror or held by the Company, all of which shall be cancelled, and Shares as to which appraisal rights have been properly exercised under the DGCL) will automatically be converted into the right to receive the consideration described in the last sentence of the first paragraph under Item 2 above (the "Merger Consideration"). Each share of common stock of the Offeror issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be converted at the Effective Time into one validly issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to use reasonable efforts to ensure that all outstanding stock options (the "Options"), performance share awards (the "Performance Shares") and phantom restricted stock awards (the "Phantom Restricted Stock Awards") heretofore granted under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company (collectively, the "Incentive Equity Plans") that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be acquired by the Company at the Effective Time for cash payments by the Company as follows: (I) With respect to Options, an amount equal to (A) the excess, if any, of (1) (a) for all option holders who are not officers or directors of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the cash value of 33% of the per share Merger Consideration payable with respect to the Shares plus $10.72, and (b) for all option holders who are officers or directors of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the greater of (i) the cash value of 33% of the per share Merger Consideration payable with respect to the Shares plus $10.72 or (ii) the highest closing price of the Shares on the NYSE during the 180-day period preceding the date on which the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer is consummated over (2) the exercise price per Share subject to the Option, multiplied by (B) the number of Shares for which the Option shall not have theretofore been exercised; 5 7 (II) With respect to Performance Shares, an amount equal to the product of (A) (1) the number of Performance Shares covered by the award multiplied by (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that shall have then elapsed in the applicable three-year performance cycle and the denominator of which is 1,095, and (B) the "Payment Value" (as defined in the Company's 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan or Executive Equity Incentive Plan, as the case may be) specified in the agreement evidencing the subject Performance Share award; and (III) With respect to Phantom Restricted Stock Awards, an amount equal to (A) (1) the number of phantom shares of restricted stock covered by the award multiplied by (2) the cash value of 33% of the per share Merger Consideration payable with respect to the Shares plus $10.72 plus (B) the cash value of dividend equivalents credited to the phantom shares of restricted stock covered by the award. Either prior to or as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, the Company Board of Directors (or, if appropriate, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board of Directors) is required to adopt such resolutions or take other such actions as are required to cause any Options that are not exercisable as of the date of the Merger Agreement to become exercisable, to cause any Performance Share awards (prorated in accordance with clause (II) (A) above) that are not payable as of the date of the Merger Agreement to become payable, and to cause any Phantom Restricted Stock Awards (and dividend equivalents credited to the phantom shares of restricted stock covered thereby) that are not payable as of the date of the Merger Agreement to become payable, at the Effective Time. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, where permissible, prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: (i) If approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by the Company's shareholders is required by applicable law, the Merger Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved by the requisite vote of such holders; and (ii) There shall not have been issued any injunction or issued or enacted any law that prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or makes such consummation illegal; provided, however, that each of the parties must use its best efforts to prevent the entry of any injunctive or other order and to appeal as promptly as possible any injunction or other order that may be entered. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed that on the date the Offeror's offer documents are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), it will file with the Commission and mail to its shareholders this Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 containing the recommendation of the Company Board of Directors that the Company's shareholders accept the Offer and approve the Merger and the Merger Agreement, provided that such recommendation may be withdrawn, amended or modified to the extent the Company Board of Directors determines to do so in the exercise of its fiduciary duties based upon the written advice of counsel. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the purchase of the Shares pursuant to the consummation of the Offer, DDC shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, as will give DDC representation on the Board of Directors equal to the product of (1) the number of directors on the Board of Directors and (2) the percentage that the number of Shares purchased by the Offeror or DDC, or any affiliate thereof bears to the aggregate number of Shares outstanding. The Company has agreed, upon the request of DDC, to promptly increase the size of the Company Board of Directors or exercise its reasonable efforts to secure the resignations of such number of directors as is necessary to enable DDC's designees to be elected to the Company Board of Directors and to cause DDC's designees to be so elected. The Company has agreed to take all reasonably appropriate action necessary to effect any such election and shall provide the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties shall use their respective reasonable efforts to ensure that at least three of the members of the Company Board of Directors not designated by DDC shall at all times prior to the Effective Time continue in office. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has made customary representations and warranties to DDC and the Offeror, including but not limited to representations and warranties relating to the Company's 6 8 organization and qualification, capitalization, its authority to enter into the Merger Agreement and carry out the related transactions, Commission filings (including financial statements), the documents supplied by the Company relating to the Offer, required consents and approvals, compliance with applicable laws, employee benefit plans, litigation, material liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries, environmental matters, labor matters, insurance, taxes, intellectual property and the absence of certain material adverse changes or events since September 30, 1996. DDC and the Offeror have also made customary representations and warranties to the Company, including but not limited to representations and warranties relating to the Offeror's organization and qualification, its authority to enter into the Merger Agreement, required consents and approvals, documents related to the Offer, terms of the Offer, the availability of sufficient funds to consummate the Offer, compliance with applicable laws, capitalization, Commission filings (including financial statements), the absence of certain material adverse changes or events since December 31, 1996, taxes, litigation, employee benefit plans, material liabilities of DDC and its subsidiaries, and environmental matters relating to DDC and its subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, unless DDC has otherwise consented in writing thereto, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, (1) conduct its operations according to its usual, regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (2) use its reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations and goodwill, maintain in effect existing qualifications, licenses, permits, approvals and other authorizations (other than those the lapse of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries), keep available the services of its officers and employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those persons having business relationships with them; (3) promptly upon the discovery thereof notify DDC of the existence of any breach of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement or the occurrence of any event that would cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement no longer to be true and correct; and (4) promptly deliver to DDC true and correct copies of any report, statement or schedule filed with the Commission subsequent to the date of the Merger Agreement. In addition, from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time, unless DDC has consented in writing thereto, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, (1) amend its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or comparable governing instruments or the Rights Agreement dated as of April 24, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated July 8, 1997, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York; (2) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, pledge or register for issuance or sale any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in the Company (other than issuances of Shares in respect of any exercise of Options outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement) or any of the subsidiaries, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any rights (other than rights related to Shares issued upon the exercise of Options, which entitle the holders of Shares to purchase shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of certain events), warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest, or convertible or exchangeable securities, or accelerate any right to convert or exchange or acquire any securities of the Company (other than Options, Performance Shares and Phantom Restricted Stock Awards pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) or any of its subsidiaries for any such shares or ownership interest; (3) effect any stock split or conversion of any of its capital stock or otherwise change its capitalization as it exists on the date hereof, other than as set forth in the Merger Agreement; (4) except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or capital stock of any of its subsidiaries, or declare, pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, other than dividends or distributions to the Company or a subsidiary wholly owned by the Company; (5) sell, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of its assets (including capital stock of subsidiaries), except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (6) acquire by merger, purchase or any other manner, any material business or entity or otherwise acquire any assets that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for purchases of inventory, supplies or capital equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (7) incur or assume any long-term or short-term debt in excess of $10 million, except for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of 7 9 business under the Company's existing credit facilities; (8) assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other person except wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company; (9) make or forgive any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person; (10) waive or amend any term or condition of any confidentiality or "standstill" agreement to which the Company is a party; (11) enter into any new employment, severance, consulting or salary continuation agreements with any newly hired employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or enter into any of the foregoing with any existing officers, directors or employees or grant any increases in compensation or benefits to employees, other than increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (12) enter into, adopt, amend in any material respect or terminate any employee benefit plan or arrangement (other than the termination of the Company's non-employee director equity compensation plan and the termination of the Company's employee stock purchase plan); (13) enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any employment agreement or severance agreement entered into between the Company and its executive officers or waive any material right of the Company thereunder; (14) make any material changes in the type or amount of their insurance coverage or permit any material insurance policy naming the Company or any subsidiary as a beneficiary or a loss payee to be cancelled or terminated other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (15) make any tax election or, except as may be required by law or generally acceptable accounting principles, change any material accounting principles or practices used by the Company or its subsidiaries; (16) take, or fail to take, any action to cause the Shares to be delisted from the NYSE prior to the completion of the Offer or the Merger; (17) settle or compromise any claims or litigation involving payments by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of more than $250,000 in any single instance or related instances, or that otherwise are material; (18) enter into any intellectual property license pursuant to which the Company licenses any of its intellectual property or sublicenses any of its intellectual property; (19) enter into any lease or amend any lease of real property involving the payment by the Company of $250,000 or more; or (20) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, from the date of the Merger Agreement, unless the Company has otherwise consented in writing thereto, each of DDC and the Offeror shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, (1) conduct its operations according to its usual, regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (2) use its reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations, maintain in effect existing material qualifications, licenses, permits, approvals and other authorizations (other than those the lapse of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on DDC and its subsidiaries), keep available the services of their officers and employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those persons having business relationships with them; (3) promptly upon the discovery thereof notify the Company of the existence of any breach of any representation or warranty of DDC or the Offeror contained in the Merger Agreement or the occurrence of any event that would cause any representation or warranty of DDC or the Offeror contained in the Merger Agreement no longer to be true and correct; and (4) promptly deliver to the Company true and correct copies of any report, statement or schedule filed with the Commission subsequent to the date of the Merger Agreement. In addition, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time, unless the Company has consented in writing thereto, neither DDC nor the Offeror shall, and neither shall permit any of its Significant Subsidiaries to, (1) amend its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or comparable governing instruments; (2) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, pledge or register for issuance or sale any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in DDC (other than issuances of DDC Common Stock in respect of any exercise of options outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement, issuances necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and issuances disclosed in Commission filings), the Offeror or any of their respective Significant Subsidiaries, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest, or convertible or exchangeable securities, or accelerate any right to convert or exchange or acquire any securities of DDC, the Offeror or any of their respective Significant Subsidiaries for any such shares or ownership interest, except for the issuance of any financial instruments in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the financing thereof; (3) effect any stock split or conversion of any of its capital stock or otherwise change its capitalization as it exists on the date hereof, other than as set forth in the Merger 8 10 Agreement; (4) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or capital stock of any of its Significant Subsidiaries other than as set forth in the Merger Agreement, or declare, pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, other than dividends or distributions to DDC or any Significant Subsidiary wholly owned by DDC; (5) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including capital stock of its Significant Subsidiaries) , except in the ordinary course of business; (6) acquire by merger, purchase or any other manner, any material business or entity or otherwise acquire any assets that are material to DDC, the Offeror and their Significant Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for purchases of inventory, supplies or capital equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (7) incur or assume any long-term or short-term debt in excess of $50 million, except for working capital purposes in any amount in the ordinary course of business under DDC's existing credit facilities and except as may be required to consummate the Offer and the Merger; (8) assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other person except subsidiaries of DDC, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (9) make or forgive any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than consistent with past practices, to or in any subsidiary, and other than by Detroit Diesel Capital Corporation or Detroit Diesel Credit Corporation in the ordinary course of their respective businesses consistent with past practices; (10) waive or amend any term or condition of any confidentiality or "standstill" agreement to which DDC or the Offeror is a party; (11) adopt or amend in any material respect or terminate any employee benefit plan or arrangement; (12) amend in any material respect or terminate any employment agreement or severance agreement entered into between DDC and its executive officers or waive any material right of DDC thereunder, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (13) make any material changes in the type or amount of their insurance coverage or permit any material insurance policy naming DDC or any of its subsidiaries as a beneficiary or a loss payee to be cancelled or terminated other than in the ordinary course of business; (14) except as may be required by law or generally acceptable accounting principles, change any material accounting principles or practices used by DDC or its Significant Subsidiaries; (15) take any action to cause the DDC Common Shares to be delisted from the NYSE; or (16) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions. The Company has agreed in the Merger Agreement that, from the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries shall, and the Company shall direct and use its best efforts to cause its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney, or accountant retained by it or any of its subsidiaries) not to, initiate, solicit or encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries or the making or implementation of any proposal or offer (including without limitation, any proposal or offer to its shareholders) with respect to a merger, acquisition, consolidation or similar transaction involving, or any purchase of all or any significant portion of the assets or any equity securities of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries (any such proposal or offer being referred to as an "Alternative Proposal") or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to an Alternative Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Alternative Proposal. However, the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company Board of Directors from (i) furnishing information to or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any person or entity that makes an unsolicited bona fide proposal in writing, to acquire the Company pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, purchase of a substantial portion of the assets, business combination or other similar transaction, if, and only to the extent that, (1) the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith, and after consultation with outside counsel and Salomon Brothers Inc ("Salomon Brothers"), the Company's financial advisor, that such action is required for the Company Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to shareholders imposed by law, (2) prior to furnishing such information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, the Company provides written notice to DDC to the effect that it is furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, and (3) the Company keeps DDC informed of the status (not the terms) of any such discussions or negotiations. From and after the Effective Time, DDC has agreed in the Merger Agreement to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL, each person who is, or has been at any time prior to 9 11 the date of the Merger Agreement or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer, director or similar person of the Company or any subsidiary against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claims, actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations, investigations or audits arising before or after the Effective Time out of or pertaining to acts or omissions, or alleged acts or omissions, by them in their capacities as such, which acts or omissions occurred prior to the Effective Time. DDC has also agreed in the Merger Agreement to purchase a six-year pre-paid noncancellable directors and officers insurance policy covering the current and all former directors, officers and similar persons of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to acts or failures to act prior to the Effective Time, in a single aggregate amount over the six-year period immediately following the Closing Date equal to the policy limit for the Company's current directors and officers insurance policy (the "Current Policy"). If such insurance is not obtainable at an annual cost per covered year not in excess of three times the annual premium paid by the Company for the Current Policy (the "Cap"), then DDC will cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase policies providing at least the same coverage as the Current Policy and containing terms and conditions no less advantageous to the current and former directors, officers and similar persons of the Company and its subsidiaries than the current policy with respect to acts or failures to act prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that DDC and the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to obtain policies providing such coverage except to the extent that such coverage can be provided at an annual cost of no greater than the Cap; and, if equivalent coverage cannot be obtained, or can be obtained only by paying an annual premium in excess of the Cap, DDC or the Surviving Corporation shall only be required to obtain as much coverage as can be obtained by paying an annual premium equal to the Cap. The Merger Agreement provides that it may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding approval by the shareholders of the Company, (1) by mutual written consent of the Company and DDC duly authorized by their respective Boards of Directors; (2) by the Company, if the Offeror shall have failed to commence the Offer within five business days after the date of the Merger Agreement; (3) by the Company, if DDC or the Offeror materially breaches any of their respective representations or warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement and, with respect to any such breach that can be remedied, the breach is not remedied within five business days after the Company has furnished DDC or the Offeror with written notice of such failure; (4) by DDC or the Company (a) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before December 31, 1997 (provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision is not available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the Merger Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date); (b) if there shall be any statute, law, rule or regulation that makes consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal or prohibited or if any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity shall have issued an order, judgment, decree or ruling, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, judgment, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; or (c) if the Offer terminates or expires on account of the failure of any condition specified in the Merger Agreement without the Offeror having purchased any Shares thereunder (provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision is not available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the Merger Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of any such condition); (5) by the Company, at any time prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer, if there is an Alternative Proposal which the Company Board of Directors in good faith determines represents a superior transaction for the shareholders of the Company as compared to the Offer and the Merger, and the Company Board of Directors determines, after consultation with outside counsel and Salomon Brothers, that it is required by its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders imposed by law to terminate the Merger Agreement and the Company pays to DDC the Termination Fee (as defined below); provided, however, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision shall not be available (a) if such Alternative Proposal results from a breach in any material respect of the Company's obligations under the Merger Agreement with respect to solicitations or (b) if the Company has not provided DDC and the Offeror with at least two business days' prior written notice of its intent to so terminate the Merger Agreement together with a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Alternative Proposal; and (6) by DDC, if the Company Board of 10 12 Directors shall have failed to recommend, or shall have withdrawn, modified or amended in any manner adverse to DDC or Offeror, its approval or recommendation of the Offer or the Merger, or shall have recommended acceptance of any Alternative Proposal. The Company has agreed in the Merger Agreement that, in the event that (i) the Company Board of Directors shall publicly modify or amend its recommendation of the Offer or the Merger in a manner adverse to DDC or shall withdraw its recommendation of the Offer or shall recommend any Alternative Proposal, or shall resolve to do any of the foregoing, or (ii) at any time prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement any person (other than DDC or any of its affiliates) shall publicly announce any Alternative Proposal and, at any time on or prior to one year after the date of the Merger Agreement, shall become the beneficial owner of 33% or more of the outstanding Shares or shall consummate an Alternative Proposal, then in any such event the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two business days after the first of such events to occur, pay DDC an amount equal to $15,750,000 (the "Termination Fee"), which shall be in lieu of any and all damages, costs, and expenses, for breach of the Merger Agreement by the Company. Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or the Merger Agreement, the Offeror shall not be required to accept for payment or pay for, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, any Shares not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for and may terminate or amend the Offer as to such Shares unless (1) the Minimum Condition is satisfied, (2) any waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 applicable to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer shall have expired or been terminated and (3) approvals required by law to be obtained prior to the consummation of the Offer under any foreign antitrust or competition laws ("Foreign Antitrust Laws") to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer shall have been obtained. Furthermore, notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or the Merger Agreement, the Offeror shall not be required to accept for payment or to pay for any Shares not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for and may terminate or amend the Offer if, at any time on or after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the expiration of the Offer, any of the following conditions exist or shall occur and remain in effect: (a) (i) a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, judgment, decree or ruling on the merits in connection with an action, suit or proceeding brought by any Governmental Entity which (1) restrains or prohibits the acquisition by DDC of Shares pursuant to the Offer, or the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (2) makes the purchase of or payment for some or all of the Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger illegal, (3) imposes material limitations on the ability of DDC (or any of its affiliates) to acquire or hold, or to require DDC or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate, any material portion of the assets or the business of DDC and its affiliates taken as a whole or the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (4) imposes material limitations on the ability of DDC (or its affiliates) to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares purchased by it, including, without limitation, the right to vote the Shares purchased by it on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company, or (ii) there shall have been instituted and pending any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity which, in the opinion of DDC's counsel (assuming, for purposes of such opinion only, the validity of the allegations) has a reasonable likelihood of success on the merits, and which (1) seeks to challenge the acquisition by DDC of Shares pursuant to the Offer, restrain, prohibit or delay the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, or obtain any material damages in connection therewith, (2) seeks to make the purchase of or payment for some or all of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger illegal, (3) seeks to impose material limitations on the ability of DDC (or any of its affiliates) effectively to acquire or hold, or to require DDC or the Company or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate, any material portion of the assets or the business of DDC and its affiliates taken as a whole or the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (4) seeks to impose material limitations on the ability of DDC (or its affiliates) to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares purchased by it, including, without limitation, the right to vote the Shares purchased by it on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company; or (b) there shall have occurred (i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market in the United States, 11 13 (ii) the declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, (iii) the commencement of a war, armed hostilities or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States, or (iv) any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any governmental or regulatory authority on, or any other event which has a material adverse effect on the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions in the United States; or (c) there shall have been promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger, by any governmental entity, any law or there shall have been issued any injunction resulting in any of the consequences referred to in subsection (a) above; or (d) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or (e) (i) the representations and warranties made by the Company in the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct as of the date of consummation of the Offer as though made on and as of that date (other than representations and warranties made as of a specified date) except for any breach or breaches which, in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect or (ii) the Company shall have breached or failed to comply in any material respect with any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and, with respect to any such failure that can be remedied, the failure is not remedied within 20 business days after DDC has furnished the Company with written notice of such failure; or (f) during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement through the expiration of the Offer, the Company and its subsidiaries have not conducted their business in the ordinary course of such business consistent with past practices, or there has been any event or state of facts which would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries; or (g) the Board of Directors shall have modified or amended its recommendation of the Offer or the Merger in any manner adverse to DDC or the Offeror or shall have withdrawn its recommendation of the Offer or the Merger or shall have recommended acceptance of any Alternative Proposal or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; or (h) (i) a tender or exchange offer for 33% or more of the then outstanding Shares shall have been publicly proposed to be made and not withdrawn within five business days, or shall have been made, by any person, corporation, entity or group (other than DDC and any of its affiliates and other than any person who is the beneficial owner of 33% or more of the Shares as of the date of the Merger Agreement) at a price in excess of the value of the Merger Consideration (calculated as if the Closing Date were the date such tender offer is commenced); (ii) any person (other than DDC and any of its affiliates) shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 33% or more of the outstanding Shares, or shall have been granted any options or rights, conditional or otherwise, to acquire a total of 33% or more of the outstanding Shares; (iii) any new group shall have been formed which beneficially owns more than 33% of the outstanding Shares; or (iv) any person (other than DDC and any of its affiliates) shall have entered into an agreement in principle or definitive agreement with the Company with respect to a tender or exchange offer for any Shares or a merger, consolidation or other business combination with or involving the Company. Subject to the Company's right to extend the Offer, the foregoing conditions (a) through (h) are for the sole benefit of DDC and the Offeror and may be asserted by DDC regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition and may be waived by DDC, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of DDC. The failure by DDC at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any right, the waiver of such right with respect to any particular facts or circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts or circumstances, and each right will be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Should the Offer be terminated pursuant to the foregoing provisions, all tendered Shares not theretofore accepted for payment shall forthwith be returned by the depositary to the tendering shareholders. SECTION 203 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW. Section 203 of the DGCL limits the ability of a Delaware corporation to engage in business combinations with "interested stockholders" (defined as any 12 14 beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation) unless, among other things, the corporation's board of directors has given its prior approval to either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the shareholder's becoming an "interested stockholder." On July 8, 1997, the Company Board of Directors approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger and all the transactions contemplated thereunder, for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, and, therefore, Section 203 of the DGCL is inapplicable to the Merger. PURPOSE OF THE OFFER; THE MERGER; PLANS FOR THE COMPANY. The purpose of the Offer is for DDC, through the Offeror, to acquire control of the Company through the Offeror's purchase of 13,842,619 Shares, as a first step in consummating a business combination between DDC and the Company. The purpose of the Merger is for the Offeror to acquire the Shares not purchased pursuant to the Offer and thereby accomplish the business combination transaction. Under the DGCL and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, the approval of the Company Board of Directors, and the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares are required to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. All members of the Company Board of Directors (with one director abstaining due to existing relationships with an affiliate of DDC) have approved the offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and the only remaining required corporate action of the Company is the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-third of the outstanding Shares. If the Minimum Condition is satisfied and Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, and assuming no conversion of the Company's outstanding convertible subordinated debentures into common stock and assuming no exercise of outstanding options having an exercise price in excess of $16.00 per Share, the Offeror will have sufficient voting power to cause the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby without the affirmative vote of any other shareholder. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to convene a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as practicable after the consummation of the Offer for the purpose of considering and taking action on the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. DDC has agreed that it will cause all Shares owned by DDC, the Offeror or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates to be voted in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. BOARD REPRESENTATION. Upon purchase of Shares pursuant to consummation of the Offer, the Merger Agreement provides that the Offeror will be entitled to designate representatives to serve on the Company Board of Directors in proportion to the Offeror's ownership of Shares following such purchase. The Offeror has indicated that it will designate approximately two-thirds of the members of the Company Board of Directors from the executive officers and directors of the Offeror listed in Annex I to the Offeror's Schedule 14D-1 filed with the Commission on July 15, 1997. The Offeror expects that such representation may permit the Offeror to exert substantial influence over the Company's conduct of its business and operations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, DDC and the Offeror shall use their respective reasonable efforts to ensure that at least three members of the Company Board of Directors shall at all times prior to the Effective Time be current members of the Company Board of Directors. APPRAISAL RIGHTS. No appraisal rights are available in connection with the Offer. However, if the Merger is consummated, shareholders of the Company will have certain rights under the DGCL to dissent and demand appraisal of, and to receive payment in cash of the fair value of, their Shares. Such rights to dissent, if the statutory procedures are complied with, could lead to a judicial determination of the fair value of the Shares, as of the day prior to the date on which the shareholders' vote was taken approving the merger or similar business combination (excluding any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger), required to be paid in cash to such dissenting shareholders for their Shares. In addition, such dissenting shareholders would be entitled to receive payment of a fair rate of interest from the date of consummation of the Merger on the amount determined to be the fair value of their Shares. In determining the fair value of the Shares, a Delaware court would be required to take into account all relevant factors. 13 15 Accordingly, such determination would be based upon considerations other than, or in addition to, the market value of the Shares, including, among other things, asset values and earning capacity. RULE 13E-3. The Commission has adopted Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act which is applicable to certain "going private" transactions and which may under certain circumstances be applicable to the Merger or another business combination following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise in which the Offeror seeks to acquire the remaining Shares not held by it. The Offeror believes, however, that if the Merger is consummated within one year of its purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, Rule 13e-3 will not be applicable to the Merger. Rules 13e-3 requires, among other things, that certain financial information concerning the Company and certain information relating to the fairness of the proposed transaction and the consideration offered to minority shareholders in such transaction, be filed with the Commission and disclosed to shareholders prior to consummation of the transaction. CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT. On April 14, 1997, DDC entered into a confidentiality agreement (the "Confidentiality Agreement") with the Company in connection with DDC's consideration of a possible acquisition of all or part of the Company. Pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement, DDC agreed to treat confidentially any information that the Company, its agents or its representatives furnished DDC in connection with DDC's evaluation of the Company. In connection with its due diligence review of DDC, on July 1, 1997, the Company entered into a confidentiality agreement with DDC with terms essentially the same as those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION. BACKGROUND. Early in fiscal year 1997, the Company embarked on a program to substantially decrease dealer inventories. While the Company anticipated that this program would result in a marked decrease in sales for the first six months of fiscal year 1997 as compared to a similar period in fiscal year 1996, the Company also experienced an unexpected inability to adjust manufacturing costs commensurate with these sales declines. As a result, by February 1997, the Company's projected operating earnings for the first five months of fiscal 1997 were significantly lower than the comparable prior year period. In an effort to address these circumstances and the possibility that continued financial deterioration could negatively impact the Company's ability to comply with certain financial covenants under the Company's bank revolving credit agreement, a special meeting of the Company Board of Directors was held on March 10, 1997. In anticipation of that meeting, the Company requested the assistance of Salomon Brothers in analyzing certain of the issues facing the Company. At the March 10 meeting, management provided the Company Board of Directors with information regarding the Company's current financial position, including a summary of the Company's results for the first two months of the second fiscal quarter, the prospects for the Company's operations and business, including potential difficulties in achieving the objectives of the Company's business plan, the status of matters relating to the Company's bank revolving credit agreement and possible strategic alternatives designed to address certain of these issues. Salomon Brothers then discussed the various strengths and weaknesses of the Company, the deterioration of the Company's recent operating performance, the Company's lack of success in implementing previously adopted restructuring plans and management's acknowledgment that achievement of the objectives set forth in the Company's current business plan would be difficult. Salomon Brothers noted that these factors have had a significant adverse impact on the Company's enterprise value. After a discussion of the matters raised by these presentations, the Company Board of Directors directed management, with the assistance of outside professionals, to explore further alternative strategic proposals to maximize the value of the Company for the shareholders and to present the results of these activities to the Company Board of Directors at the next meeting. The Company Board of Directors instructed management to negotiate and execute an engagement agreement with Salomon Brothers to retain Salomon Brothers to render financial advisory and investment banking services to the Company in connection with its pursuit of strategic alternatives for the future of the Company. In connection with the evaluation of various alternatives, the Company Board of Directors agreed that Salomon Brothers should contact a limited number of strategic and 14 16 financial parties with regard to evaluating alternatives involving a sale of the Company or a possible equity investment in the Company. On March 12, 1997, an engagement agreement was signed by Salomon Brothers and the Company, the terms of which are summarized in Item 5 below. The Company Board of Directors met again on April 2, 1997. At this meeting, management of the Company presented an update of the Company's recent results and financial condition and management's expectation relative to the Company's ability to comply with, or negotiate a waiver or amendment of, certain financial covenants under the Company's bank revolving credit agreement. In addition, Salomon Brothers presented the results of its review of the strategic alternatives which may be available to the Company. Salomon Brothers' presentation included an analysis of the likelihood of success of each alternative. As a result of this analysis, Salomon Brothers suggested that a transaction resulting in a change in control of the Company would be the most likely alternative to maximize shareholder value and resolve the risks and uncertainties facing the Company. After a thorough review of this presentation, the Company Board of Directors instructed Salomon Brothers to solicit indications of interest from potential parties that might be interested in acquiring the Company or in making a significant equity investment in the Company. In response to this instruction, Salomon Brothers contacted over 50 parties to determine whether they were interested in investing in or acquiring the Company. Penske Corporation, a company affiliated with DDC, was one of the parties contacted as part of this process. On April 14, 1997, Penske Corporation and the Company entered into a confidentiality agreement relating to Penske Corporation's due diligence review of the Company. On April 24, 1997, the Company Board of Directors held a meeting at which Salomon Brothers presented a summary of the results of its solicitations for indications of interest in engaging in a strategic project with the Company. In this process, through the date of the meeting, the Company had signed confidentiality agreements with 30 entities that had responded to the solicitations of Salomon Brothers, including the April 14 confidentiality agreement with Penske Corporation. Each of these parties received information about the Company and many of these parties indicated an interest in conducting further due diligence. Management of the Company then presented a review of the Company's results for the second quarter and the first half of 1997. Management noted that the Company would be reporting a net loss of $7.3 million, or 36 cents per Share, on sales of $237 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 compared to net earnings of $1.1 million, or five cents per Share, on sales of $285.5 million for the second fiscal quarter of 1996. For the first six months of fiscal 1997, the Company would report a net loss of $21.6 million, or $1.07 per Share, compared to a net loss of $11.3 million, or $0.56 per Share, in the comparable period in 1996. After a discussion of these matters, the Company Board of Directors elected not to declare a dividend for the third fiscal quarter of 1997. The Company Board of Directors also instructed Salomon Brothers to continue to pursue strategic alternatives, including a possible sale of the Company. The Company Board of Directors emphasized that it was imperative that the Company pursue strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value. In an effort to ensure that it was pursuing the most appropriate course to maximize shareholder value, the Company Board of Directors also decided to engage another investment bank to undertake certain activities on behalf of the nonmanagement members of the Company Board of Directors. On April 25, 1997, the Company issued a press release reporting the Company's results for the second quarter and the first six months of 1997, announcing that it had elected not to declare a dividend for the third fiscal quarter of 1997 and further announcing that the Company had engaged the services of Salomon Brothers as its financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives as a means for maximizing shareholder value. On April 28, 1997, Moody's Investors Service Inc. announced that it had lowered the ratings on the Company's bank revolving credit agreement, senior unsecured and industrial revenue bonds and subordinated debt. On April 29, 1997, Standard & Poor's issued a press release stating that it had lowered the Company's corporate credit, senior unsecured and subordinated debt ratings. On April 30, 1997, the Company amended its bank revolving credit agreement. The amended agreement reduced the maximum amount available to be borrowed thereunder from $200 million to $150 million, 15 17 collateralized the Company's borrowings under a borrowing base formula, and imposed more restrictive terms and conditions than had applied under the prior credit agreement. On behalf of the nonmanagement members of the Company Board of Directors, on May 2, 1997, the Company engaged the services of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") to serve as financial advisor to the nonmanagement members of the Company Board of Directors in connection with an evaluation and assessment of strategic and financial alternatives available to the Company. Merrill Lynch agreed to perform a financial review of the Company and provide an assessment of valuation, analyze the strategic alternatives available to the Company, assist the nonmanagement members of the Company Board of Directors in evaluating such strategic and financial alternatives as they became available through the efforts of the Company, monitor the process conducted by the Company to evaluate its strategic and financial alternatives and provide strategic and financial advice to the nonmanagement members of the Company Board of Directors relating to such process. On May 15, 1997, Salomon Brothers informed the Company of the terms of the strategic proposals received through that date. After review of these various proposals, in consultation with management and members of the Company Board of Directors, Salomon Brothers was instructed to further explore the proposals presented by several of the parties that had proposed strategic transactions. During the following four weeks, the interested parties conducted extensive due diligence reviews of the Company. On June 10, 1997, Salomon Brothers, on behalf of the Company, sent invitations to submit a written offer for the acquisition of the Company to certain interested parties. The invitation set June 25, 1997 as the deadline for submitting proposals. On June 18, 1997, Merrill Lynch circulated a memorandum to the nonmanagement members of the Company Board of Directors in which it recounted the activities it performed on behalf of these Directors and set forth its observations and preliminary recommendations. Merrill Lynch noted that it conducted financial due diligence, both with the Company's senior management and with certain third parties who had significant contact with the Company. After reviewing several alternatives, Merrill Lynch concluded that, based on its due diligence and financial analysis to date, an outright sale of the Company, at a fair price, would be in the best interest of the Company's shareholders. On June 25, 1997, the Vice Chairman of DDC submitted DDC's offer to Salomon Brothers, which provided that an affiliate of DDC would acquire by tender offer approximately 67% of the issued and outstanding Shares (subsequently changed to 13,842,619 Shares) for $16.00 per Share in cash, followed by a merger in which the shareholders would receive a combination of DDC Stock and cash. The next day, after discussions with the Company, Salomon Brothers contacted the Vice Chairman of DDC to clarify and negotiate the terms of DDC's offer relating to the consideration to be paid in the Merger. By letter dated June 27, 1997, the Vice Chairman of DDC responded, proposing certain revisions to the terms. On June 27, 1997, after further discussions with the Company, Salomon Brothers again contacted the Vice Chairman of DDC to confirm that certain key terms of the DDC proposal (specifically, the consideration to be paid to the Company's shareholders, the amount of the Termination Fee and the circumstances under which the Termination Fee would be payable) represented DDC's best offer. The Vice Chairman of DDC responded the following day proposing to reduce the Termination Fee and increase the merger consideration in the event of decreases in the price of DDC Stock below $20.00 but above $19.00. The Company Board of Directors met on the morning of June 30, 1997 and thoroughly reviewed the proposals received by Salomon Brothers. At that meeting, the Company Board of Directors heard presentations from management, Salomon Brothers and the Company's legal counsel concerning the Company, its financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects and the terms of the proposals received and the transactions contemplated thereby. Merrill Lynch also orally presented the findings of its review of various strategic alternatives and confirmed its view that, in the light of the alternatives currently available to the Company, a sale of the Company, at a fair price, would be in the best interests of the Company's shareholders. The Company Board of Directors then thoroughly reviewed the proposals with Salomon Brothers and 16 18 management, including an analysis of the likelihood of success of such proposals and the likelihood of such proposals maximizing shareholder value. The Company Board of Directors discussed with Salomon Brothers and management various matters raised in the implementation of the Company's current strategic plan, the risk associated with pursuing that plan, the likely timing of any realization of benefits from the implementation of that plan, the competitive environment in which the Company operated and the likelihood of DDC or a third party being willing to pay more than $16.00 per Share for the Company. After this review, the nonmanagement members of the Company Board of Directors met in executive session. Following this discussion, the Company Board of Directors instructed Salomon Brothers to pursue the proposal submitted by DDC in light of the fact that this represented the only definitive proposal to acquire the entire Company and was consistent with the views of Merrill Lynch and Salomon Brothers that an outright sale of the Company would be in the best interests of the Company's shareholders. The Company Board of Directors instructed Salomon Brothers to attempt to further reduce the amount of the Termination Fee and to eliminate the requirement to pay the Termination Fee under certain circumstances upon termination of the Merger Agreement. On the afternoon of June 30, 1997, Salomon Brothers again contacted the Vice Chairman of DDC, during which it was agreed that the circumstances under which the Termination Fee would be paid would be narrowed and it was agreed that the Termination Fee would be reduced to $15,750,000. On July 1, 1997, the Company and DDC entered into a confidentiality agreement relating to the Company's due diligence investigation of DDC. Thereafter, the parties negotiated the final terms of the Merger Agreement and the other definitive documents for the transaction. On July 7, 1997, Merrill Lynch informed the Company Board of Directors that, as a result of a "potential indirect conflict," it was resigning as the financial advisor to the nonmanagement members of the Company Board of Directors on the advice of counsel. In its letter of resignation, Merrill Lynch noted that, although its resignation prevented it from delivering a fairness opinion, during the course of its engagement, nothing had come to the attention of Merrill Lynch which would have prevented it from delivering a fairness opinion. The Company Board of Directors met again on the evening of July 8, 1997. The Company Board of Directors heard a further presentation from Salomon Brothers concerning the Company, DDC and the status of negotiations regarding the proposed Merger Agreement. Salomon Brothers rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing (the "Salomon Brothers Opinion"), that, based upon and subject to certain considerations and assumptions, the consideration to be received by the holders of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. Copies of the Salomon Brothers Opinion containing the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limits of its review is attached as Annex A to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. THE FULL TEXT OF SUCH OPINION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS SCHEDULE 14D-9. The Company Board of Directors then heard a further presentation from the Company's legal counsel concerning the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the terms of the proposed treatment of outstanding grants made pursuant to the Incentive Equity Plans, and the other instruments under consideration. The Company Board of Directors discussed the likely timing of the transaction and the conditions to consummation of the Offer, the right of the Company Board of Directors to terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal under certain conditions after paying the Termination Fee and the other principal terms of the Merger Agreement. Thereafter, all members of the Company Board of Directors (with one director abstaining due to existing relationships with an affiliate of DDC) approved and adopted the Merger Agreement, approved the Offer, the Merger, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and determined that the terms of the Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement were fair and in the best interests of the shareholders of the Company and recommended that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their Shares to the Offeror pursuant to the Offer. 17 19 RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD. At its meeting held on July 8, 1997, as discussed above, all members of the Company Board of Directors (with one director abstaining due to existing relationships with an affiliate of DDC) approved and adopted the Merger Agreement, approved the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, determined that the terms of the Offer and the Merger were fair to and in the best interest of the shareholders of the Company and recommended that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Offeror pursuant to the Offer. In making its recommendations to the shareholders of the Company with respect to the Offer and the Merger, the Company Board of Directors considered a number of factors, including the following: Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Business and Prospects of the Company. The Company Board of Directors considered the financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects of the Company, including its prospects if it were to remain independent. The Company Board of Directors also discussed the high likelihood of a significant decrease in the Company's equity value in the event that the sale transaction does not proceed. Other Potential Transactions. The Company Board of Directors also considered the information regarding alternative transactions and potential acquirors of the Company. The Company Board of Directors noted that the Company and Salomon Brothers had conducted an extremely broad process in an effort to determine whether any better or higher offer existed, contacting over 50 parties as to their interest in potentially acquiring or making an investment in the Company. The Company Board of Directors also noted that the DDC proposal was not subject to any financing conditions and that the Merger Agreement would permit the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement under the circumstances described above to accept a superior proposal from a third party (subject to payment of the $15,750,000 Termination Fee). Historical Stock Price Performance. The Company Board of Directors reviewed the historical stock price performance of the Company and noted that the consideration to be received by the Company's shareholders pursuant to the Offer and the Merger would represent a premium of approximately 47% over the closing price of the Shares on the NYSE on April 24, 1997, the last full trading day on the NYSE prior to the date of the Company's announcement that it had retained Salomon Brothers to explore strategic alternatives for the Company. Investment Bank Presentations. The Company Board of Directors took into account the presentations and advice of Salomon Brothers with respect to the financial and other terms of the Offer and the Merger and the Salomon Brothers Opinion that the consideration to be received by the holders of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. A copy of the Salomon Brothers Opinion is filed as Exhibit 99.5 to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. Holders of Shares should read the Salomon Brothers Opinion in its entirety for a description of procedures followed, assumptions and qualifications made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken by Salomon Brothers. The Company Board of Directors also considered the oral report of Merrill Lynch which concluded that a sale of the Company, at a fair price, would be in the best interests of the Company's shareholders. Terms and Conditions of the Offer and the Merger. The Company Board of Directors also considered the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger. The Company Board of Directors noted that the transaction was being structured as a cash tender offer for 13,842,619 Shares, followed promptly thereafter by a merger of the Offeror into the Company, pursuant to which the outstanding Shares would be exchanged for an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock of DDC plus a variable amount of cash subject to certain adjustments. The Company Board of Directors noted the limited conditions to DDC's obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered and given weight by the Company Board of Directors is not intended to be exhaustive. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger, the Company Board of Directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors 18 20 considered in reaching its determination. In addition, individual members of the Company Board of Directors may have given different weights to different factors. ITEM 5. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED. The Company retained the services of Salomon Brothers pursuant to a letter agreement (the "Salomon Letter Agreement") dated March 12, 1997, to render financial advisory and investment banking services to the Company in connection with possible transactions including: (a) sale of the Company or an interest in the Company to another corporation or other business entity; (b) placement of the Company's equity securities with an investor or investors; (c) developing and implementing a common stock buy back program; and (d) restructuring, refinancing or recapitalizing the Company's indebtedness and shareholder equity. In exchange for the services provided, the Company agreed to pay Salomon Brothers $150,000 upon the execution of the Salomon Letter Agreement, plus an additional fee (subject to a credit for the $150,000 paid upon execution) equal to 0.75% of the Aggregate Consideration (as defined in the Salomon Letter Agreement) of any sale of the Company or an interest in the Company, such additional fee to be contingent upon the consummation of a sale of the Company or of an interest therein and payable at the closing thereof. The Salomon Letter Agreement also provided that the Company would pay Salomon Brothers for reasonable expenses whether or not any transaction is proposed or consummated. The Company and Salomon also entered into a separate letter agreement, dated March 12, 1997, whereby the Company agreed to indemnify Salomon Brothers in connection with Salomon Brothers' engagement under the Salomon Letter Agreement. Salomon Brothers has provided certain investment banking services to the Company from time to time for which it has received customary compensation. In the ordinary course of its business, Salomon Brothers may trade the equity securities of the Company for its own account and for the accounts of customers and may, therefore, at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. On May 2, 1997, the Company Board of Directors engaged the services of Merrill Lynch, pursuant an engagement letter dated May 2, 1997, to serve as financial advisor to the outside directors in connection with an evaluation and assessment of strategic and financial alternatives available to the Company in order to maximize shareholder value. Merrill Lynch agreed to perform a financial review of the Company and provide an assessment of valuation, analyze the strategic alternatives available to the Company, assist the outside directors in evaluating such strategic and financial alternatives as they become available through the efforts of the Company, monitor the process conducted by the Company to evaluate its strategic and financial alternatives, and provide strategic and financial advice to the outside directors relating to such process. In exchange for the services provided, the Company agreed to pay Merrill Lynch $350,000, payable in cash within 90 days of the date of the agreement. The agreement also provided that the Company would pay Merrill Lynch reasonable expenses not to exceed $25,000 without the Company's prior written consent. The Company agreed to indemnify Merrill Lynch in connection with Merrill Lynch's engagement under the agreement dated May 2, 1997. Merrill Lynch subsequently resigned its engagement on July 7, 1997. Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf currently intends to employ, retain or compensate any other person to make solicitations or recommendations to the shareholders of the Company on its behalf concerning the Offer or the Merger. ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES. (a) During the past 60 days, no transaction in Shares has been effected by the Company or, to the Company's knowledge, by any executive officer, director or affiliate of the Company. (b) To the Company's knowledge, to the extent permitted by applicable securities laws, rules or regulations, each of the Company's executive officers and directors currently intends to tender all Shares over which such executive officer or director has sole dispositive power pursuant to the Offer. 19 21 ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY THE SUBJECT COMPANY. (a) As described under Item 4 above, the Company has agreed in the Merger Agreement not to engage in certain activities in connection with any proposal to engage in a business combination with, or acquire an interest in or assets of, the Company. Except in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in connection with the exercise of fiduciary duties as advised by counsel as described under Item 4 of this Schedule 14D-9, the Company does not presently intend to undertake any negotiations in response to the Offer which relate to or would result in (i) an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger or reorganization, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) a tender offer for or other acquisition of securities by or of the Company or (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company. (b) Except as described herein, there are no transactions, board resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer which relate to or would result in one or more of the events referred to in Item 7(a) above. ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED. None. ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS. The following Exhibits are filed herewith: Exhibit 99.1: Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 8, 1997, among Detroit Diesel Corporation, OMC Acquisition Corp. and Outboard Marine Corporation. Exhibit 99.2: Severance Agreement dated as of March 31, 1997, between Harry W. Bowman and the Company. Exhibit 99.3: Form of Severance Agreement between Outboard Marine Corporation and each of George L. Schueppert, Carlisle R. Davis, Richard H. Medland, Clark J. Vitulli, D. Jeffrey Baddeley, John D. Flaig and Thomas G. Goodman, providing for a lump-sum payment of 200% of the sum of Base Pay and Incentive Pay; and between Outboard Marine Corporation and each of Peter W. Brown, Miles E. Dean, Hans Lamens, Robert S. Romano, Peter L. Schelle, Gary F. Swartz, Raymond M. Cartade, Edgar M. Fradle, Grainger B. McFarlane, Russell J. VanRens, Paul R. Rabe, Robert F. Young, Paul S. Rummage and Peter J. VanLancker, provide for a lump-sum payments of 100% of the sum of Base Pay and Incentive Pay. Exhibit 99.4: The form of Amended and Restated Severance Agreement between Outboard Marine Corporation and each of Jack L. Feurig, Dennis G. Holmes, Robert J. Moerchen and J.P. Murphy. Exhibit 99.5: Fairness Opinion of Salomon Brothers Inc dated July 8, 1997 (filed as Annex A to this Schedule 14D-9).* Exhibit 99.6: Form of letter dated July 15, 1997 to be sent to the shareholders of Outboard Marine Corporation.* - --------------- * Copy sent to shareholders of the Company. 20 22 SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 is true, complete and correct. Dated: July 15, 1997 OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION By: /s/ HARRY W. BOWMAN ------------------------------------ Name: Harry W. Bowman Title: Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer 23 ANNEX A July 8, 1997 Board of Directors Outboard Marine Corporation 100 Sea Horse Drive Waukegan, IL 60085 Members of the Board: You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par value of $0.15 per share ("Company Common Stock"), of Outboard Marine Corporation (the "Company"), of the consideration described in the next sentence to be received by such holders (the "Consideration"), in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 8, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), among the Company, Detroit Diesel Corporation ("Parent") and OMC Acquisition Corp. ("Sub"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things, (i) a tender offer by Sub to acquire 13,842,619 shares of the outstanding share of Company Common Stock at a price of $16 per share in cash (the "Tender Offer") and (ii) a subsequent merger of Sub with the Company pursuant to which each outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than shares with respect to which appraisal rights are exercised) will be converted into the right to receive the equivalent of $16 per share in a combination of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the "Parent Common Stock") and cash, subject to certain adjustments as described in the Merger Agreement (the "Merger" and, together with the Tender Offer, the "Transaction"). In connection with rendering our opinion, we have reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the Company and Parent and certain other financial information concerning the Company and Parent, including financial forecasts, that were provided to us by the Company and Parent, respectively. We have discussed the past and current business operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and Parent with certain officers and employees of the Company and Parent, respectively. We have also considered such other information, financial studies, analyses, investigations and financial, economic and market criteria that we deemed relevant. In our review and analysis and in arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by us for the purpose of this opinion and we have not assumed any responsibility for independent verification of such information. With respect to the financial forecasts of the Company and Parent, we express no opinion herein with respect to such forecasts or the assumptions on which they are based. We have not assumed any responsibility for any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets (including properties and facilities) or liabilities of the Company and Parent. Our opinion is necessarily based upon conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof. Our opinion as expressed below does not imply any conclusion as to the likely trading range for Parent Common Stock following the consummation of the Merger, which may vary depending upon, among other factors, market conditions, changes in interest rates, dividend rates, general economic conditions and other factors that generally influence the price of securities. Our opinion does not address the Company's underlying business decision to effect the Transaction, and we express no view on the effect on the Company of the Transaction and related transactions. Our opinion is directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Transaction and does not constitute a recommendation concerning whether such holders should accept the Tender Offer or how such holders should vote with respect to the Merger Agreement or the Merger. We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, the balance of which is contingent upon consummation of the Tender Offer. In the ordinary course of business, we may actively trade the securities of the Company and Parent for our own account and for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or A-1 24 short position in such securities. In addition, we have previously rendered certain investment banking and financial advisory services to the Company and Parent for which we have received customary compensation. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Transaction is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. Very truly yours, /s/ SALOMON BROTHERS INC -------------------------------------- SALOMON BROTHERS INC A-2 EX-99.1 2 EXHIBIT 99.1 1 EXHIBIT 99.1 ================================================================================ AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION, OMC ACQUISITION CORP. AND OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION DATED AS OF JULY 8, 1997 ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 The Offer................................................... 1 1.1. The Offer................................................... 1 1.2. Actions By Purchaser and Merger Sub......................... 2 1.3. Actions by the Company...................................... 2 1.4. Directors................................................... 4 ARTICLE 2 The Merger.................................................. 4 2.1. The Merger.................................................. 4 2.2. The Closing................................................. 4 2.3. Effective Time.............................................. 4 ARTICLE 3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving 5 Corporation................................................. 3.1. Certificate of Incorporation................................ 5 3.2. Bylaws...................................................... 5 ARTICLE 4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation......... 5 4.1. Directors................................................... 5 4.2. Officers.................................................... 5 ARTICLE 5 Effect of the Merger on Securities of Merger Sub and the 5 Company..................................................... 5.1. Merger Sub Stock............................................ 5 5.2. Company Securities.......................................... 5 5.3. Exchange of Certificates Representing Common Stock.......... 6 5.4. Adjustment of Merger Consideration.......................... 8 5.5. Dissenting Company Shareholders............................. 8 ARTICLE 6 Representations and Warranties of the Company............... 8 6.1. Existence; Good Standing; Corporate Authority............... 8 6.2. Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements............ 8 6.3. Compliance with Laws........................................ 9 6.4. Capitalization.............................................. 9 6.5. Subsidiaries................................................ 9 6.6. No Violation................................................ 10 6.7. Company Reports; Offer Documents............................ 10 6.8. Absence of Certain Changes.................................. 11 6.9. Taxes....................................................... 12 6.10. Litigation.................................................. 12 6.11. Employee Benefit Plans...................................... 12 6.12. Employment Relations and Agreements......................... 13 6.13. Contracts................................................... 13 6.14. Environmental Laws and Regulations.......................... 13 6.15. Brokers..................................................... 14 6.16. Opinion of Financial Advisor................................ 14 6.17. No Restrictions on the Offer or the Merger.................. 14 6.18. Intellectual Property....................................... 14 ARTICLE 7 Representations and Warranties of Purchaser and Merger 15 Sub......................................................... 7.1. Existence; Good Standing; Corporate Authority............... 15 7.2. Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements............ 15 7.3. Offer Documents............................................. 15 7.4. No Violation................................................ 16 7.5. Financing................................................... 16 7.6. Merger Sub.................................................. 16 7.7. Compliance with Laws........................................ 16 7.8. Capitalization.............................................. 17
i 3 7.9. Purchaser Reports........................................... 17 7.10. Absence of Certain Changes.................................. 18 7.11. Taxes....................................................... 18 7.12. Litigation.................................................. 18 7.13. Employee Benefit Plans...................................... 18 7.14. Contracts................................................... 19 7.15. Environmental Laws and Regulations.......................... 19 ARTICLE 8 Covenants................................................... 19 8.1. No Solicitation............................................. 19 8.2. Interim Operations of the Company........................... 20 8.2A. Interim Operations of Purchaser and Merger Sub.............. 21 8.3. Company Shareholder Approval; Proxy Statement............... 23 8.4. Filings; Other Action....................................... 24 8.5. Publicity................................................... 24 8.6. Further Action.............................................. 24 8.7. Insurance; Indemnity........................................ 24 8.8. Restructuring of Merger..................................... 26 8.9. Employee Benefit Plans...................................... 26 8.10. Acceleration of Outstanding Indebtedness.................... 26 8.11. Real Property Transfer Taxes................................ 26 ARTICLE 9 Conditions.................................................. 26 9.1. Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the 26 Merger...................................................... ARTICLE 10 Termination; Amendment; Waiver.............................. 27 10.1. Termination................................................. 27 10.2. Effect of Termination....................................... 27 10.3. Amendment................................................... 28 10.4. Extension; Waiver........................................... 28 ARTICLE 11 General Provisions.......................................... 28 11.1. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties............... 28 11.2. Notices..................................................... 28 11.3. Assignment; Binding Effect.................................. 29 11.4. Entire Agreement............................................ 29 11.5. Fees and Expenses........................................... 29 11.6. Governing Law............................................... 29 11.7. Headings.................................................... 29 11.8. Interpretation.............................................. 29 11.9. Severability................................................ 30 11.10. Enforcement of Agreement.................................... 30 11.11. Counterparts................................................ 30 11.12. Obligation of Purchaser..................................... 30 11.13. Certain Definitions......................................... 30 EXHIBIT EXHIBIT A Conditions of the Offer
ii 4 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement"), dated as of July 8, 1997, among Detroit Diesel Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Purchaser"), OMC Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser ("Merger Sub"), and Outboard Marine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the Company each have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders for Purchaser to acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection herewith; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER 1.1. THE OFFER. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and this Agreement not having been terminated in accordance with Article 10 hereof, as promptly as practicable but in any event within five business days after the first public announcement of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall commence, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Exchange Act"), an offer to purchase 13,842,619 shares of common stock, par value $.15 per share (the "Common Stock") of the Company at a price of $16.00 per share of Common Stock, net to the seller in cash (the "Offer"). The obligation of Merger Sub to commence the Offer and accept for payment, and pay for, any shares of Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A hereto and to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and no such payment shall be made until after calculation of proration. If proration of tendered shares is required, the shares purchased from each shareholder tendering shares will be determined by multiplying 13,842,619 by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares tendered by such shareholder and the denominator of which is the number of shares tendered by all tendering shareholders. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Offer shall expire 20 business days after the date of its commencement, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article 10, in which case the Offer (whether or not previously extended in accordance with the terms hereof) shall expire on such date of termination. (b) Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to modify the terms of the Offer and to waive any condition of the Offer, except that, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not (i) waive the Minimum Condition (as defined in Exhibit A), (ii) reduce the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Offer, (iii) reduce the price per share of Common Stock to be paid pursuant to the Offer, (iv) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (v) amend or modify any term or condition of the Offer (including the conditions set forth on Exhibit A) in any manner adverse to the holders of Common Stock or (vi) impose additional conditions to the Offer other than such conditions required by applicable Law (as hereinafter defined). So long as this Agreement is in effect and all the conditions to the Offer have not been satisfied or waived, at the request of the Company, Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for an aggregate period of not more than 10 business days (for all extensions requested by the Company) beyond the originally scheduled expiration date of the Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as this Agreement is in effect, Merger Sub may, without the consent of the Company, extend the Offer (i) if at the then scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the conditions to Merger Sub's obligation to accept for payment and pay for shares of Common Stock shall not be satisfied or waived, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or 1 5 waived; (ii) for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff applicable to the Offer; and (iii) up to 10 days following the satisfaction of all the conditions in Exhibit A; provided, however, that in no event shall Purchaser extend the Offer for more than 20 days in the aggregate without the consent of the Company. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall accept for payment and pay for, in accordance with the terms of the Offer, 13,842,619 shares of Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, to the extent validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer. 1.2. ACTIONS BY PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB. (a) As soon as reasonably practicable following execution of this Agreement, but in no event later than five business days from the date hereof, Purchaser and Merger Sub shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 with respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to purchase and a related letter of transmittal and any other ancillary documents pursuant to which the Offer shall be made (such Schedule 14D-1 and the documents therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the "Offer Documents"). The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Offer Documents shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company's shareholders, the Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by Purchaser or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied in writing by the Company specifically for inclusion in the Offer Documents. Each of Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and each of Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of shares of Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Purchaser and Merger Sub agree to provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any comments Purchaser, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of such comments. (b) Purchaser shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub all the funds necessary to purchase any shares of Common Stock that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer. 1.3. ACTIONS BY THE COMPANY. (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer and represents and warrants that the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors" or the "Board") at a meeting duly called and held has duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger (as hereinafter defined), determining that the Merger is advisable and that the terms of the Offer and Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company's shareholders and recommending that the Company's shareholders accept the Offer and approve the Merger and this Agreement, and (ii) taking all action necessary to render Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), Article Eighteenth of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the provisions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of April 24, 1996, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement and any of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further represents and warrants that the Board of Directors has received the written opinion of Salomon Brothers Inc (the "Financial Advisor") that the proposed consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view (the "Fairness Opinion"). The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents, subject to prior review and consent by the Company, of the recommendation of the Board of Directors described in the first sentence of this Section 1.3(a). The Company hereby represents and warrants that it has been authorized by the Financial Advisor to permit the inclusion of the Fairness Opinion, and, subject to the reasonable approval of the 2 6 Financial Advisor, the inclusion of references to such Fairness Opinion, in the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 (as hereinafter defined) and the Proxy Statement (as hereinafter defined). The Company has been advised by each of its directors and executive officers that each such person intends to tender all shares of Common Stock owned by such person pursuant to the Offer, except to the extent of any restrictions created by Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. If the Board of Directors determines based on the advice of counsel that its fiduciary duties require it to withdraw, modify or amend its recommendations described above, such withdrawal, amendment or modification shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement but shall have the effects specified herein. (b) On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from time to time, the "Schedule 14D-9") containing the recommendations described in the first sentence of Section 1.3(a) (subject to the last sentence of Section 1.3(a)) and shall mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the shareholders of the Company. To the extent practicable, the Company shall cooperate with Purchaser in mailing or otherwise disseminating the Schedule 14D-9 with the appropriate Offer Documents to the Company's shareholders. Purchaser and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Schedule 14D-9 shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company's shareholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Purchaser or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, Purchaser and Merger Sub agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of shares of Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Company agrees to provide Purchaser and Merger Sub and their counsel in writing with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments. (c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to assist Merger Sub in compiling mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record holders of Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date, and to furnish copies of other information in the Company's possession or control regarding the beneficial owners of Common Stock, and shall furnish to Merger Sub such information and assistance (including updated lists of shareholders, security position listings and computer files) as Merger Sub may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the Company's shareholders. Subject to the requirements of law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger, Purchaser and Merger Sub and each of their affiliates and associates shall hold in confidence the information contained in any of such labels, lists and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger, and, if this Agreement is terminated, shall promptly deliver to the Company all copies of such information then in their possession or under their control. (d) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, if there shall occur a change in law or in a binding judicial interpretation of existing law which would, in the absence of action by the Company or the Board, prevent the Merger Sub, were it to acquire a specified percentage of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, from approving and adopting this Agreement by its affirmative vote as the holder of 67% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and without the affirmative vote of any other shareholder, the Company will use its best efforts to promptly take or cause such action to be taken, or, at the election of the Purchaser prior to consummation of the Offer, this Agreement shall terminate. 3 7 1.4. DIRECTORS. (a) Upon the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, as will give Purchaser representation on the Board of Directors equal to the product of (i) the number of directors on the Board of Directors and (ii) the percentage that the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by Merger Sub or Purchaser or any affiliate thereof bears to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the "Percentage"), and the Company shall, upon request by Purchaser, promptly increase the size of the Board of Directors or exercise its reasonable efforts to secure the resignations of such number of directors as is necessary to enable Purchaser's designees to be elected to the Board of Directors and shall cause Purchaser's designees to be so elected. At the request of Purchaser, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to cause such individuals designated by Purchaser to constitute the same Percentage of (i) each committee of the Board, (ii) the board of directors of each Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) and (iii) the committees of each such board of directors. The Company's obligations to seek to appoint designees to the Board of Directors shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company shall take all reasonably appropriate action necessary to effect any such election and shall, subject to the next succeeding sentence, include in the Schedule 14D-9 the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. Purchaser will supply to the Company in writing and be solely responsible for any information with respect to itself and its nominees, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto shall use their respective reasonable efforts to ensure that at least three of the members of the Board of Directors shall at all times prior to the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined) be Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined). (b) Following the election or appointment of Purchaser's designees pursuant to this Section 1.4 and prior to the Effective Time, the approval of a majority of the directors of the Company then in office who are not designated by Purchaser (the "Continuing Directors") shall be required to authorize (and such authorization shall constitute the authorization of the Board of Directors and no other action on the part of the Company, including any action by any other director of the Company, shall be required to authorize) any termination of this Agreement by the Company, any amendment of this Agreement requiring action by the Board of Directors, any extension of time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Purchaser or Merger Sub, and any waiver of compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein for the benefit of the Company. ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER 2.1. THE MERGER. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease (the "Merger"). The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving Corporation"). The Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL. 2.2. THE CLOSING. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Detroit Diesel Corporation, 13400 Outer Drive, West, Detroit, Michigan 48239-4001, as soon as practicable following the satisfaction (or waiver if permissible) of the conditions set forth in Article 9. The date on which the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date." 2.3. EFFECTIVE TIME. If all the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 9 shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance herewith and this Agreement shall not have been terminated as provided in Article 10, the parties hereto shall cause a Certificate of Merger meeting the requirements of Section 251 of the DGCL to be properly executed and filed in accordance with such Section on the Closing Date. The Merger shall become effective at the time of filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware 4 8 in accordance with the DGCL or at such later time which the parties hereto shall have agreed upon and designated in such filing as the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"). ARTICLE 3 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 3.1. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. The Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms thereof. 3.2. BYLAWS. The Bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended in accordance with applicable law, the terms thereof and the Surviving Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation. ARTICLE 4 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 4.1. DIRECTORS. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time and until their successors are duly appointed or elected in accordance with applicable law and the Surviving Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. 4.2. OFFICERS. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time and until their successors are duly appointed or elected in accordance with applicable law and the Surviving Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. ARTICLE 5 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SECURITIES OF MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY 5.1. MERGER SUB STOCK. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. 5.2. COMPANY SECURITIES. (a) At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Common Stock owned by Purchaser or Merger Sub or held by the Company, all of which shall be cancelled, and other than shares of Dissenting Common Stock (as hereinafter defined)) (the "Exchanged Common Shares") shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive (1) 4,000,000 divided by the number of Exchanged Common Shares (the "Exchange Ratio") shares of fully paid and nonassessable common shares of Purchaser ("Purchaser Common Shares") plus (2) a cash payment equal to (i) $16.00 minus (ii) the product of the Exchange Ratio times $25, plus (3) in the event the average closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for Purchaser Common Shares for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day prior to the Closing Date (the "Closing Date Market Price") is less than $25.00, then an additional cash payment equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio multiplied by the lesser of (i) $25.00 minus the Closing Date Market Price or (ii) $6.00 (the "Merger Consideration"). (b) As a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, at the Effective Time, all shares of Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding and shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of shares of Common Stock (other than Merger Sub, Purchaser and the 5 9 Company) shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Common Stock, except the right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 5.3 upon the surrender of a certificate or certificates (a "Certificate") representing such shares of Common Stock. (c) Each share of Common Stock issued and held in the Company's treasury at the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger, cease to be outstanding and shall be cancelled and retired without payment of any consideration therefor. (d) The Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that all outstanding stock options (individually, an "Option" and, collectively, the "Options"), performance share awards (individually, a "Performance Share" and, collectively, the "Performance Shares") and phantom restricted stock awards (individually, a "Phantom Restricted Stock Award" and, collectively, the "Phantom Restricted Stock Awards") heretofore granted under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company (collectively, the "Incentive Equity Plans") that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be acquired by the Company at the Effective Time for cash payments by the Company as follows: (i) With respect to Options, an amount equal to (A) the excess, if any, of (1) (I) for all option holders who are not officers or directors of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the cash value of 33% of the per share Merger Consideration payable with respect to the Common Stock plus $10.72, and (II) for all option holders who are officers or directors of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the greater of (x) the cash value of 33% of the per share Merger Consideration payable with respect to the Common Stock plus $10.72 or (y) the highest closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange during the 180-day period preceding the date on which the purchases of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer is consummated over (2) the exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to the Option, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Option shall not have theretofore been exercised; (ii) With respect to Performance Shares, an amount equal to the product of (A) (1) the number of Performance Shares covered by the award multiplied by (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that shall have then elapsed in the applicable three-year performance cycle and the denominator of which is 1,095, and (B) the "Payment Value" (as defined in the Company's 1994 LongTerm Incentive Plan or Executive Equity Incentive Plan, as the case may be) specified in the agreement evidencing the subject Performance Share award; and (iii) With respect to Phantom Restricted Stock Awards, an amount equal to (A) (I) the number of Phantom Restricted Stock Awards covered by the award multiplied by (II) the cash value of 33% of the per share Merger Consideration payable with respect to the Common Stock plus $10.72 plus (B) the cash value of dividend equivalents credited to the Phantom Restricted Stock Awards covered by the award. Either prior to or as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, the Board of Directors (or, if appropriate, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors) shall adopt such resolutions or take other such actions as are required to cause any Options that are not exercisable as of the date hereof to become exercisable, to cause any Performance Share awards (prorated in accordance with clause (ii)(A) of this Section 5.2(d)) that are not payable as of the date hereof to become payable, and to cause any Phantom Restricted Stock Awards (and dividend equivalents credited to the shares of phantom restricted stock covered thereby) that are not payable, as of the date hereof to become payable at the Effective Time. All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5.2(d) shall be subject to any required withholding of taxes and shall be paid without interest. 5.3. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING COMMON STOCK. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall appoint a commercial bank or trust company having net capital of not less than $200 million, or such other party reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to act as paying agent hereunder for payment or exchange of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of Certificates (the "Paying Agent"). Purchaser shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide the Paying Agent with cash in amounts necessary to pay for and certificates necessary for the exchange of Purchaser Common Shares for 6 10 all the shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 5.2(a) and, in connection with the Options, Performance Shares and Phantom Restricted Stock Awards pursuant to Section 5.2(d), as and when such amounts are needed by the Paying Agent. Such amounts and certificates shall hereinafter be referred to as the "Exchange Fund." (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Purchaser shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of shares of Common Stock (i) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and which letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Purchaser may reasonably specify and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall promptly receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration payable with respect to the shares of Common Stock represented by such Certificate pursuant to this Agreement plus any cash payment owed with respect to fractional shares of Purchaser Common Shares and the shares represented by the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no certificates or scrip representing fractional Purchaser Common Shares will be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, and each holder of a fractional Purchaser Common Share shall be paid, upon surrender of such Certificate, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) such fractional interest to which such holder (after taking into account all fractional Purchaser Common Shares then held by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the Closing Date Market Price. As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional Purchaser Common Shares, the Paying Agent shall so notify the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to forward payment to such holders of fractional Purchaser Common Shares. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made with respect to such Common Stock to such a transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of Common Stock is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. (c) At or after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article 5. (d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all such funds) that remains unclaimed by the former shareholders of the Company one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any former shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article 5 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of any Merger Consideration that may be payable in respect of each share of Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon. (e) None of Purchaser, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. (f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. 7 11 (g) Except as otherwise provided herein, Purchaser shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of the Merger Consideration for Certificates. 5.4. ADJUSTMENT OF MERGER CONSIDERATION. If, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Common Stock or Purchaser Common Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, distribution (other than normal cash dividends as provided in this Agreement), subdivision, reclassification, split, combination, exchange, recapitalization or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted. 5.5. DISSENTING COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the DGCL but only to the extent required thereby, shares of Common Stock which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by holders of such shares of Common Stock who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the "Dissenting Common Stock") will not be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of such shares of Dissenting Common Stock will be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and until such holders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or lose their rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such shares of Common Stock will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. The Company will give Purchaser notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals of shares of Common Stock. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Purchaser, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle any such demands. ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as set forth in the corresponding sections of the disclosure letter, dated the date hereof, delivered by the Company to Purchaser (the "Disclosure Letter"), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and Merger Sub as follows: 6.1. EXISTENCE; GOOD STANDING; CORPORATE AUTHORITY. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is (i) a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of any other state of the United States or the laws of any foreign jurisdiction, if applicable, in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or on the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a "Material Adverse Effect"). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and carry on its business as now conducted except where the failure to have such power and authority would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Purchaser true and correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently in effect. 6.2. AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF AGREEMENTS. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all agreements and documents contemplated hereby or executed in connection herewith (the "Ancillary Documents") and subject, if required with respect to the consummation of the Merger, to the approval of holders of the Common Stock, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors, and no 8 12 other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (other than the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the holders of the Common Stock). This Agreement has been, and any Ancillary Document at the time of execution will have been, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and (assuming this Agreement and such Ancillary Documents each constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser and Merger Sub) constitutes and will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, and the Agreement is enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the holders of the Common Stock). 6.3. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any violation of, any foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, ruling or decree ("Laws") of any foreign, federal, state or local judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory body or authority or any court, arbitration, board or tribunal ("Governmental Entity") applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except for violations which would not have a Material Adverse Effect, which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations required under applicable Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof (collectively, "Permits"), except where the failure of the Company or its Subsidiaries to possess such licenses, permits and authorizations, or comply with the terms and conditions thereof, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the lapse or termination of any Permits, other than such lapse or termination which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.4. CAPITALIZATION. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 90,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $10.00 par value ("Preferred Stock"). As of June 30, 1997, (a) 20,205,515 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (b) Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,426,725 shares of Common Stock were outstanding, (c) 129,716 shares of Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, and (d) no shares of capital stock of the Company were held by the Company's Subsidiaries. The Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations entitling the holders thereof to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter. Since June 30, 1997, the Company (i) has not issued any shares of Common Stock, other than upon the exercise of Options, or Preferred Stock, (ii) has granted no Options to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Incentive Equity Plans and (iii) has not split, combined, converted or reclassified any of its shares of capital stock. All issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in this Section 6.4 or in the Disclosure Letter, there are no other shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, and no existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities, or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of, or equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as provided under the Incentive Equity Plans, there are no equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or similar rights authorized, issued or outstanding similar to those under Incentive Equity Plans. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company and there are no performance awards outstanding under the Incentive Equity Plan or any other outstanding stock-related awards. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company's directors or executive officers is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 6.5. SUBSIDIARIES. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company owns, directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary, all the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such Subsidiary) of each of the Company's Subsidiaries (except for director qualifying and similar shares), 9 13 and (ii) each of the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such Subsidiary) of each of the Company's Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and (except for director qualifying and similar shares) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests, claims or other encumbrances ("Encumbrances"). 6.6. NO VIOLATION. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will: (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination or in a right of termination of, accelerate the performance required by or benefit obtainable under, result in the triggering of any payment, penalty or other obligations pursuant to, result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries under, or result in there being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other obligation for borrowed money to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is bound (each, a "Contract" and, collectively, "Contracts"), except for any such breach, default or right with respect to which requisite waivers or consents have been, or prior to the Effective Time will be, obtained or any of the foregoing matters which would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) require any consent, approval or authorization of, license, permit or waiver by, or declaration, filing or registration (collectively, "Consents") with, any Governmental Entity, including any such Consent under the Laws of any foreign jurisdiction, other than (x) the filings provided for in Section 2.3 and the filings required under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and (y) the filing required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act"), the filing required under the Exon-Florio Amendment to the Defense Production Act of 1950 ("Exon-Florio Amendment"), and any Consents required or permitted to be obtained pursuant to the Laws of any foreign jurisdiction relating to antitrust matters or competition ("Foreign Antitrust Laws") (collectively, "Other Antitrust Filings and Consents," and, together with the other filings described in clauses (x) and (y) above, "Regulatory Filings"), except for those Consents the failure of which to obtain or make would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) violate any Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.7. COMPANY REPORTS; OFFER DOCUMENTS. (a) The Company has delivered or otherwise made available to Purchaser each registration statement, report, proxy statement or information statement (as defined under the Exchange Act) filed by it since September 30, 1994, each in the form (including exhibits and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC (collectively, the "Company Reports"). As of their respective dates, the Company Reports (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, taken as a whole and in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) is true and complete in all material respects and fairly presents the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its respective date, and each of the consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Company included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules) is true and complete in all material respects and fairly presents the results of operations, retained earnings or cash flows, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein. Except as disclosed in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, or the Company's audited financial statements included in the Company's 10 14 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1996 neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be reflected on, or reserved against in, a balance sheet of the Company or in the notes thereto, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, except liabilities and obligations arising in the ordinary course of business since March 31, 1997 and except for liabilities or obligations that would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available or promptly will make available to Purchaser a complete and correct copy of any amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC, to agreements, documents or other instruments which previously have been filed by the Company with the SEC as exhibits to the Company Reports. (b) None of the Schedule 14D-9, any information statement filed by the Company in connection with the Offer (the "Information Statement"), any schedule required to be filed by the Company with the SEC and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the respective times such documents are filed with the SEC or first published, sent or given to the Company's shareholders, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Purchaser or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9 or Information Statement or any amendment or supplement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents will, at the date of filing with the SEC or first publication, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain knowledge of any facts with respect to itself, any of its officers and directors or any of its Subsidiaries that would require the supplement or amendment to any of the foregoing documents in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or to comply with applicable Laws, such amendment or supplement shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as required by Law, disseminated to the shareholders of the Company, and in the event Purchaser shall advise the Company as to its obtaining knowledge of any facts that would make it necessary to supplement or amend any of the foregoing documents, the Company shall promptly amend or supplement such document as required and distribute the same to its shareholders. (c) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Purchaser in connection with the issuance of Purchaser Common Shares in the Merger (such S-4, and all amendments and supplements thereto, the "S-4") will, at the time the S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the joint proxy statement/prospectus included in the S-4 (such proxy statement, and all amendments and supplements thereto, the "Proxy Statement") will, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the times of the meetings of shareholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to Purchaser) will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. 6.8. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Except as set forth in the Company Reports or the Disclosure Letter, during the period from September 30, 1996 through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of such business consistent with past practices, and there have not been (i) any events or states of fact which individually, or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to its capital stock other than the regular quarterly dividend declared and paid in the first three quarters of fiscal 1997; (iii) any repurchase, redemption or any other acquisition by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, 11 15 the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) any material change in accounting principles, practices or methods; (v) any entry into any employment agreement with, or any material increase in the rate or terms (including, without limitation, any acceleration of the right to receive payment) of compensation payable or to become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, their respective directors, officers or employees, except for increases occurring in the ordinary course of business in accordance with their customary practices and employment agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (vi) any material increase in the rate or terms (including, without limitation, any acceleration of the right to receive payment) of any bonus, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan or arrangement covering any such directors, officers or employees, except increases occurring in the ordinary course of business in accordance with its customary practices; (vii) any revaluation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material amount of their assets, taken as a whole, including, without limitation, write-downs of inventory or write-offs of accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and (viii) any amendment or change to the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or comparable governing instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 6.9. TAXES. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them. All such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, except for such instances, if any, which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries which are (i) shown as due on such Returns, (ii) otherwise due and payable or (iii) claimed or asserted by any taxing authority to be due, have been paid, except for those Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in the financial statements included in the Company Reports in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. There are no proposed or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened Tax claims or assessments which, if upheld, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, the Company and each Subsidiary have withheld and paid over to the relevant taxing authority all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with payments to employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders or other third parties, except where the failure to withhold and pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) "Tax" (and, with correlative meaning, "Taxes") means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, property, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, premium, withholding, alternative or added minimum, ad valorem, transfer or excise tax, or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty, imposed by any Governmental Entity, and (b) "Tax Return" means any return, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax. 6.10. LITIGATION. As of the date of this Agreement, except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, there are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending against the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries at law or in equity, or before or by any federal or state commission, board, bureau, agency, instrumentality or any arbitrator or arbitration, tribunal, that, if decided adversely, individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. (a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, the Company has complied with and performed all contractual obligations and all obligations under applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules and regulations (domestic and foreign) required to be performed by it under or with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans (as hereinafter defined) or any related trust agreement or insurance contract, other than where the failure to so comply or perform will not have a Material Adverse Effect. All contributions and other payments required to be made by the Company to any Company Benefit Plan or Multi-Employer Plan (as hereinafter defined), prior to the date hereof have been made, other than where the failure to so contribute or make payments will not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, there is no claim, dispute, grievance, charge, complaint, restraining or injunctive order, litigation, or proceeding pending, or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits) against or relating to any 12 16 Company Benefit Plan or against the assets of any Company Benefit Plan, which will have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor has any event occurred which has imposed or is reasonably likely to impose, upon the Company any withdrawal liability (partial or complete) in respect of any multi-employer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") ("Multi-Employer Plan"), which withdrawal liability has not been satisfied or discharged in full or which, either individually or in the aggregate, will cause a Material Adverse Effect. (c) (i) "Plan" means any bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock purchase, stock option, stock ownership, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, leave of absence, layoff, vacation, day or dependent care, legal services, cafeteria, life insurance, severance, separation or other employee benefit plan, practice, policy or arrangement of any kind, including, but not limited to, any "employee benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and (ii) "Company Benefit Plan" means any employee pension benefit plan and any Plan, other than a Multi-Employer Plan, established by the Company or to which the Company contributes or has contributed (including any such Plans not now maintained by the Company or to which the Company does not now contribute, but with respect to which the Company has or may have any liability). 6.12. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS AND AGREEMENTS. (a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter or as would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) no unfair labor practice complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending before the National Labor Relations Board; (ii) there is no, and has not been during the last three years, any labor strike, slowdown or stoppage actually pending which may interfere with the business activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iii) no arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement is pending and no claim therefore has been asserted; and (iv) no collective bargaining agreement is currently being negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any employment agreement with any other person that could have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) There are no work stoppages or any actual or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened termination or modification of the business relationships of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of their customers or suppliers, that would have a Material Adverse Effect, except to the extent commencing after the public announcement of, and arising out of or relating to, the transactions contemplated hereby. 6.13. CONTRACTS. Except as set forth in the Company Reports or disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by (i) any "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), or (ii) any non-competition agreement or other agreement which purports to limit in any material respect the manner in which, or the location in which, all or any material portion of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is conducted (all contracts of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to herein as "Material Contracts"). Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company (or, to the extent a Subsidiary of the Company is a party, such Subsidiary) and is in full force and effect, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under each Material Contract, except where noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not know of, and has not received notice of, any violation or default under (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, does there exist any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a violation or default under) any Material Contract, which default would have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.14. ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, except as disclosed in the Company Reports or the Disclosure Letter, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is the subject of, any action, cause of action, 13 17 claim, investigation, demand or notice by any person or entity alleging liability under or non-compliance with any Law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including without limitation ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or surface strata) (an "Environmental Claim") that individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that are reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such material compliance in the future. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, except as disclosed in the Company Reports or the Disclosure Letter, there are no Environmental Claims which individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect that are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, except as disclosed in the Company Reports or the Disclosure Letter, there has been no spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, disposal, escape, dumping or release of any kind by the Company or its Subsidiaries on, beneath or above the real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the real property leased, used, or in which any other interest is maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time or, to the knowledge of the Company, previously owned by, used by or leased to the Company or any Subsidiary (collectively, the "Property") or into the environment surrounding the Property of any pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances, hazardous chemicals, toxic substances, hazardous wastes, infectious wastes, radioactive materials, petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof), asbestos fibers or solid wastes (collectively, "Hazardous Materials"), including but not limited to those defined in any Law and all regulations promulgated under each and all amendments thereof, or any other federal, state or local environmental law, ordinance, regulations, rule or order, except such of the foregoing occurrences as do not have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.15. BROKERS. The Company has not entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may result in the obligation of Purchaser or the Company to pay any finder's fees, brokerage or agent's commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Company has retained the Financial Advisor and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the arrangements with which have been disclosed in writing to Purchaser prior to the date hereof. 6.16. OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The Company has received the opinion of the Financial Advisor, to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view. 6.17. NO RESTRICTIONS ON THE OFFER OR THE MERGER. No provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other governing instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) imposes restrictions materially adversely affecting (or materially delaying) the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or (ii) would, as a result of the Offer, the Merger, the transactions contemplated hereby or the acquisitions of securities of the Company or the Surviving Corporation by Purchaser or Merger Sub (A) restrict or impair the ability of Purchaser to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights of a shareholder with respect to, securities of the Company or the Surviving Corporation and their Subsidiaries that may be acquired or controlled by Purchaser or (B) entitle any person, entity, or group to acquire securities of the Company or the Surviving Corporation on a basis not available to Purchaser. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, the Company is not a party to any plan or agreement pursuant to which payments are required or acceleration of benefits are required to be paid to any employee or former employee of the Company upon a "change in control" of the Company as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The approval and adoption of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. 6.18. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is the owner of, or a licensee under a valid license for, all items of intellectual property that are material to its business. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter or as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, there are no claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened challenging that the Company or any of 14 18 its Subsidiaries is in violation of the intellectual property rights of any third party nor, to the Company's knowledge, are there any infringements by others of any of the rights owned by or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. ARTICLE 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB Except as set forth in the corresponding sections of the disclosure letter, dated the date hereof, delivered by Purchaser to the Company (the "Purchaser Disclosure Letter"), Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows: 7.1. EXISTENCE; GOOD STANDING; CORPORATE AUTHORITY. Each of Purchaser and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not have a materially adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of Purchaser or on the ability of Purchaser or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a "Purchaser Material Adverse Effect"). 7.2. AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF AGREEMENTS. Each of Purchaser and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and the consummation by Purchaser and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the respective Boards of Directors of Purchaser and Merger Sub and by Purchaser as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Purchaser or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and any Ancillary Documents at the time of execution will have been, duly and validly executed and delivered by Purchaser and Merger Sub, and (assuming this Agreement and such Ancillary Documents each constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company) constitutes and will constitute the valid and binding obligations of each of Purchaser and Merger Sub, and the Agreement is enforceable in accordance with its terms. 7.3. OFFER DOCUMENTS. (a) None of the Offer Documents, any schedule required to be filed by Purchaser or Merger Sub with the SEC or any amendment or supplement thereto will contain, at the respective times such documents are filed with the SEC or first published, sent or given to the Company's shareholders, any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by Purchaser or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion in the Offer Documents or the Information Statement, any schedule required to be filed with the SEC or any amendment or supplement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Purchaser or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the date of filing with the SEC or first publication, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time either Purchaser or Merger Sub shall obtain knowledge of any facts with respect to itself, any of its officers and directors or any of its Subsidiaries that would require the supplement or amendment to any of the foregoing documents in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or to comply with applicable Laws, such amendment or supplement shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as required by Law, disseminated to the shareholders of the Company, and in the event the Company shall advise Purchaser or Merger Sub as to its obtaining knowledge of any facts that would make it necessary to supplement or amend any of the foregoing documents, Purchaser 15 19 or Merger Sub shall promptly amend or supplement such document as required and distribute the same to the shareholders of the Company. (b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the S-4 will, at the time the S-4 is filed with the SEC and becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the times of the meetings of shareholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to the Company) will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and the S-4 (except for such portions thereof that relate only to the Company) will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. 7.4. NO VIOLATION. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents by Purchaser and Merger Sub nor the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate, conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the respective Certificates of Incorporation or Bylaws of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination or in a right of termination of, accelerate the performance required by or benefit obtainable under, result in the triggering of any payment or other obligations pursuant to, result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties of Purchaser or Merger Sub under, or result in there being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect, any Contract to which Purchaser or Merger Sub is a party, or by which Purchaser or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties is bound, except for any such breach, default or right with respect to which requisite waivers or consents have been, or prior to the Effective Time will be, obtained or any of the foregoing matters which would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; (iii) other than the Regulatory Filings, require any Consent of any Governmental Entity, the lack of which would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) violate any Laws applicable to Purchaser or the Merger Sub or any of their respective assets, except for violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. 7.5. FINANCING. On the date hereof, Purchaser has access to funds sufficient to consummate the Offer and the Merger on the terms contemplated hereby. The source and any commitments related thereto are set forth in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter. At the consummation of the Offer and at the Effective Time, Purchaser will have, and will cause Merger Sub to have, funds available to it sufficient to consummate the Offer and the Merger on the terms contemplated hereby. 7.6. MERGER SUB. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization and the transactions contemplated hereby, Merger Sub has not incurred any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business or activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person. 7.7. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Except as set forth in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, Purchaser is not in violation of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any violation of, any Laws of any Governmental Entity applicable to Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except for violations which would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Purchaser and its Subsidiaries of all Permits and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except where the failure of Purchaser or its Subsidiaries to possess such licenses, permits and authorizations, or comply with the terms and conditions thereof, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. The completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the lapse or termination of any Permits, other than such lapse or termination which would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. 16 20 7.8. CAPITALIZATION. The authorized capital stock of Purchaser consists of 40,000,000 shares of Purchaser Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value ("Purchaser Preferred Stock"). As of May 1, 1997, (a) 24,698,816 shares of Purchaser Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (b) options to purchase an aggregate of 907,500 shares of Purchaser Common Stock were outstanding, (c) no shares of Purchaser Common Stock were held by Purchaser in its treasury, (d) no shares of capital stock of Purchaser were held by Purchaser's Subsidiaries and (e) no shares of Purchaser Preferred Stock are outstanding. Purchaser has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations entitling the holders thereof to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of Purchaser on any matter. Since May 1, 1997, Purchaser (i) has not issued any shares of Purchaser Common Stock, other than upon the exercise of options, or Purchaser Preferred Stock, and (ii) has not split, combined, converted or reclassified any of its shares of capital stock. All issued and outstanding shares of Purchaser Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in this Section 7.8 or in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, there are no other shares of capital stock or voting securities of Purchaser, and no existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities, or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of, or equity interests in, Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries. Except for the options to acquire Purchaser Common Stock described in this Section 7.8, there are no equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings of the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries, or similar rights authorized, issued or outstanding similar to those granted by the Company under Incentive Equity Plans. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding obligations of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Purchaser and there are no outstanding stock-related awards. Except as set forth in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, any of Purchaser's directors or executive officers is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries. 7.9. PURCHASER REPORTS. Purchaser has delivered or otherwise made available to the Company each registration statement, report, proxy statement or information statement (as defined under the Exchange Act) filed by it since January 1, 1994, each in the form (including exhibits and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC (collectively, the "Purchaser Reports"). As of their respective dates, the Purchaser Reports (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, taken as a whole and in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets of Purchaser included in or incorporated by reference into the Purchaser Reports (including the related notes and schedules) is true and complete in all material respects and fairly presents the consolidated financial position of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries as of its respective date, and each of the consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Purchaser included in or incorporated by reference into the Purchaser Reports (including any related notes and schedules) is true and complete in all material respects and fairly presents the results of operations, retained earnings or cash flows, as the case may be, of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein. Except as disclosed in the Purchaser's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 and Purchaser's audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, neither Purchaser nor its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be reflected on, or reserved against in, a balance sheet of Purchaser or in the notes thereto, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, except liabilities and obligations arising in the ordinary course of business since March 31, 1997 and except for liabilities or obligations that would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Purchaser has heretofore made available or promptly will make available to the Company a complete and correct copy of any amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC, to agreements, documents or other instruments which previously have been filed by Purchaser with the SEC as exhibits to the Purchaser Reports. 17 21 7.10. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Except as set forth in the Purchaser Reports or the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, during the period from December 31, 1996 through the date of this Agreement, Purchaser and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of such business consistent with past practices, and there have not been (i) any events or states of fact which individually, or in the aggregate, would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to its capital stock; (iii) any repurchase, redemption or any other acquisition by Purchaser or its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, Purchaser or its Subsidiaries; (iv) any material change in accounting principles, practices or methods; (v) any entry into any employment agreement with, or any material increase in the rate or terms (including, without limitation, any acceleration of the right to receive payment) of compensation payable or to become payable by Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries to, their respective directors, officers or employees, except for increases occurring in the ordinary course of business in accordance with their customary practices and employment agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (vi) any material increase in the rate or terms (including, without limitation, any acceleration of the right to receive payment) of any bonus, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan or arrangement covering any such directors, officers or employees, except increases occurring in the ordinary course of business in accordance with its customary practices; (vii) any revaluation by Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries of any material amount of their assets, taken as a whole, including, without limitation, write-downs of inventory or write-offs of accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and (viii) any amendment or change to the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or comparable governing instruments of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries. 7.11. TAXES. Except as set forth in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them. All such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, except for such instances, if any, which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. All Taxes of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries which are (i) shown as due on such Returns, (ii) otherwise due and payable or (iii) claimed or asserted by any taxing authority to be due, have been paid, except for those Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in the financial statements included in the Purchaser Reports in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. There are no proposed or to the knowledge, of Purchaser, threatened Tax claims or assessments which, if upheld, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, Purchaser and each Subsidiary have withheld and paid over to the relevant taxing authority all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with payments to employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders or other third parties, except where the failure to withhold and pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. 7.12. LITIGATION. Except as disclosed in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, there are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending against Purchaser or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, threatened against the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries at law or in equity, or before or by any federal or state commission, board, bureau, agency, instrumentality or any arbitrator or arbitration, tribunal, that, if decided adversely, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, or is reasonably expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 7.13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. (a) Except as disclosed in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, Purchaser has complied with and performed all contractual obligations and all obligations under applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules and regulations (domestic and foreign) required to be performed by it under or with respect to any of the Purchaser Benefit Plans (as defined below) or any related trust agreement or insurance contract, other than where the failure to so comply or perform will not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. All contributions and other payments required to be made by Purchaser to any Purchaser Benefit Plan or Multi-Employer Plan, prior to the date hereof have been made, other than where the failure to so contribute or make payments will not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, there is no claim, dispute, grievance, charge, complaint, restraining or injunctive order, litigation, or proceeding 18 22 pending, or, to Purchaser's knowledge, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits) against or relating to any Purchaser Benefit Plan or against the assets of any Purchaser Benefit Plan, which will have, individually or in the aggregate, a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither Purchaser nor its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor has any event occurred which has imposed or is reasonably likely to impose upon Purchaser, any withdrawal liability (partial or complete) in respect of any Multi-Employer Plan, which withdrawal liability has not been satisfied or discharged in full or which, either individually or in the aggregate, will cause a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. (c) "Purchaser Benefit Plan" means any employee pension benefit plan and any Plan, other than a Multi-Employer Plan, established by Purchaser or to which Purchaser contributes or has contributed (including any such Plans not now maintained by Purchaser or to which the Purchaser does not now contribute, but with respect to which Purchaser has or may have any liability). 7.14. CONTRACTS. Except as set forth in the Purchaser Reports or disclosed in the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, neither Purchaser nor its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Material Contract. Each Material Contract is valid and binding on Purchaser (or, to the extent a Purchaser Subsidiary is a party, such Subsidiary) and is in full force and effect, and Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries have in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under each Material Contract, except where noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Purchaser does not know of, and has not received notice of, any violation or default under (nor, to the knowledge of Purchaser, does there exist any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a violation or default under) any Material Contract, which default would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. 7.15. ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. (a) Except as disclosed in the Purchaser Reports or the Disclosure Letter, (i) neither Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of, or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, is the subject of, any Environmental Claim that individually or in the aggregate would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) to the knowledge of Purchaser, there are no circumstances that are reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such material compliance in the future. (b) Except as disclosed in the Purchaser Reports or the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, there are no Environmental Claims which individually or in the aggregate would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect that are pending or, or the knowledge of Purchaser, threatened against Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law. (c) Except as disclosed in the Purchaser Reports or the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, there has been no spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, disposal, escape, dumping or release of any kind by Purchaser or its Subsidiaries on, beneath or above the real property owned by Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries, or the real property leased, used, or in which any other interest is maintained by Purchaser and its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, previously owned by, used by or leased to Purchaser or any Subsidiary (collectively, the "Purchaser Property") or into the environment surrounding the Purchaser Property of any Hazardous Materials, including but not limited to those defined in any Law and all regulations promulgated under each and all amendments thereof, or any other federal, state or local environmental law, ordinance, regulations, rule or order, except such of the foregoing occurrences as do not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS 8.1. NO SOLICITATION. From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, except as provided below, the Company agrees (a) that neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall, and the Company shall direct and use its best efforts to cause its officers, directors, employees, agents and 19 23 representatives (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney, or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to, initiate, solicit or encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries or the making or implementation of any proposal or offer (including without limitation, any proposal or offer to its shareholders) with respect to a merger, acquisition, consolidation or similar transaction involving, or any purchase of all or any significant portion of the assets or any equity securities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (any such proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as an "Alternative Proposal") or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to an Alternative Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Alternative Proposal; (b) that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing and will take the necessary steps to inform the individuals or entities referred to above of the obligations undertaken in this Section 8.1; and (c) that it will notify Purchaser promptly if any such inquiries or proposals are received by, any such information is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated or continued with it, including the identity of the other party and the terms of its proposal; provided however, that nothing contained in this Section 8.1 shall prohibit the Board of Directors of the Company from (i) furnishing information to or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any person or entity that makes an unsolicited bona fide proposal in writing, to acquire the Company pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, purchase of a substantial portion of the assets, business combination or other similar transaction, if, and only to the extent that, (A) the Board of Directors determines in good faith, and after consultation with outside counsel and the Financial Advisor, that such action is required for the Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to shareholders imposed by law, (B) prior to furnishing such information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, the Company provides written notice to Purchaser to the effect that it is furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, and (C) the Company keeps Purchaser informed of the status (not the terms) of any such discussions or negotiations; and (ii) to the extent applicable, complying with Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Alternative Proposal. Subject to Article 10, nothing in this Section 8.1 shall (x) permit the Company to terminate this Agreement, (y) permit the Company to enter into any agreement with respect to an Alternative Proposal during the term of this Agreement, or (z) affect any other obligation of any party under this Agreement. The Company shall enter into a confidentiality agreement with any third party permitted by this Section 8.1, on terms which shall not be more favorable to, or less restrictive on, such third party as the terms applicable to Purchaser set forth in the letter agreement dated as of April 14, 1997, between the Company and Purchaser (the "Confidentiality Agreement") relating to the confidential treatment of Confidential Information (as defined therein). 8.2. INTERIM OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY. (a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, unless Purchaser has consented in writing thereto, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its operations according to its usual, regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ii) use its reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations and goodwill, maintain in effect all existing qualifications, licenses, permits, approvals and other authorizations referred to in Section 6.3 (other than those the lapse of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect), keep available the services of its officers and employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those persons having business relationships with them; (iii) promptly upon the discovery thereof notify Purchaser of the existence of any breach of any representation or warranty of the Company contained herein (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that makes no reference to Material Adverse Effect, any breach of such representation or warranty in any material respect) or the occurrence of any event that would cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained herein no longer to be true and correct (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that makes no reference to Material Adverse Effect, to be no longer be true and correct in any material respect); and (iv) promptly deliver to Purchaser true and correct copies of any report, statement or schedule filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement. (b) From and after the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, unless Purchaser has consented in writing thereto, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) amend its 20 24 Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or comparable governing instruments or the Rights Agreement dated as of April 24, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated July 8, 1997, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York; (ii) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, pledge or register for issuance or sale any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in the Company (other than issuances of Common Stock in respect of any exercise of Options outstanding on the date hereof) or any of the Subsidiaries, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any rights (other than rights related to shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of Options, which entitle the holders of shares of Common Stock to purchase shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of certain events), warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest, or convertible or exchangeable securities; or accelerate any right to convert or exchange or acquire any securities of the Company (other than Options pursuant to Section 5.2(d)) or any of its Subsidiaries for any such shares or ownership interest; (iii) effect any stock split or conversion of any of its capital stock or otherwise change its capitalization as it exists on the date hereof, other than as set forth in this Agreement; (iv) except as contemplated by this Agreement, directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries, or declare, pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, other than dividends or distributions to the Company or a Subsidiary wholly-owned by the Company; (v) sell, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of its assets (including capital stock of Subsidiaries), except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vi) acquire by merger, purchase or any other manner, any material business or entity or otherwise acquire any assets that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for purchases of inventory, supplies or capital equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vii) incur or assume any long-term or short-term debt in excess of $10 million, except for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business under the Company's existing credit facilities; (viii) assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other person except wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (ix) make or forgive any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person; (x) waive or amend any term or condition of any confidentiality or "standstill" agreement to which the Company is a party; (xi) enter into any new employment, severance, consulting or salary continuation agreements with any newly hired employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or enter into any of the foregoing with any existing officers, directors or employees or grant any increases in compensation or benefits to employees, other than increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xii) enter into, adopt, amend in any material respect or terminate any employee benefit plan or arrangement (other than the termination of the Company's non-employee director equity compensation plan and the termination of the Company's employee stock purchase plan); (xiii) enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any employment agreement or severance agreement entered into between the Company and its executive officers or waive any material right of the Company thereunder; (xiv) make any material changes in the type or amount of their insurance coverage or permit any material insurance policy naming the Company or any Subsidiary as a beneficiary or a loss payee to be cancelled or terminated other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xv) make any tax election or, except as may be required by law or generally acceptable accounting principles, change any material accounting principles or practices used by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (xvi) take, or fail to take, any action to cause the Common Stock to be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange prior to the completion of the Offer or the Merger; (xvii) settle or compromise any claims or litigation involving payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $250,000 in any single instance or related instances, or that otherwise are material; (xviii) enter into any intellectual property license pursuant to which the Company licenses any of its intellectual property or sublicenses any of its intellectual property; (xvix) enter into any lease or amend any lease of real property involving the payment by the Company of $250,000 or more; or (xx) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions. 8.2A. INTERIM OPERATIONS OF PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB. (a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, unless the Company has consented in writing thereto, each of Purchaser and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, 21 25 (i) conduct its operations according to its usual, regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ii) use its reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations, maintain in effect all existing material qualifications, licenses, permits, approvals and other authorizations (other then those the lapse of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect), keep available the services of their officers and employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those persons having business relationships with them; (iii) promptly upon the discovery thereof notify the Company of the existence of any breach of any representation or warranty of Purchaser or Merger Sub contained herein (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that makes no reference to Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, any breach of such representation or warranty in any material respect) or the occurrence of any event that would cause any representation or warranty of Purchaser or Merger Sub contained herein no longer to be true and correct (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that makes no reference to Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, to no longer be true and correct in any material respect); and (iv) promptly deliver to the Company true and correct copies of any report, statement or schedule filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement. (b) From and after the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, unless the Company has consented in writing thereto, neither Purchaser nor Merger Sub shall, and neither shall permit any of their Significant Subsidiaries to, (i) amend its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or comparable governing instruments; (ii) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, pledge or register for issuance or sale any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in the Purchaser (other than issuances of Purchaser Common Stock in respect of any exercise of options outstanding on the date hereof, issuances necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and issuances disclosed in the Company Reports), the Merger Sub or any of their respective Significant Subsidiaries, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest, or convertible or exchangeable securities; or accelerate any right to convert or exchange or acquire any securities of Purchaser, Merger Sub or any of their respective Significant Subsidiaries for any such shares or ownership interest, except for the issuance of any financial instruments in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the financing thereof; (iii) effect any stock split or conversion of any of its capital stock or otherwise change its capitalization as it exists on the date hereof, other than as set forth in this Agreement; (iv) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or capital stock of any of its Significant Subsidiaries other than as set forth in this Agreement, or declare, pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, other than dividends or distributions to the Purchaser or any Significant Subsidiary wholly-owned by the Purchaser; (v) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including capital stock of its Significant Subsidiaries), except in the ordinary course of business; (vi) acquire by merger, purchase or any other manner, any material business or entity or otherwise acquire any assets that are material to Purchaser, Merger Sub and their Significant Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for purchases of inventory, supplies or capital equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vii) incur or assume any long-term or short-term debt in excess of $50 million, except for working capital purposes in any amount in the ordinary course of business under Purchaser's existing credit facilities and except as may be required to consummate the Offer and the Merger; (viii) assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other person except Subsidiaries of Purchaser, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ix) make or forgive any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than consistent with past practices, to or in any Subsidiary, and other than by Detroit Diesel Capital Corporation or Detroit Diesel Credit Corporation in the ordinary course of their respective businesses consistent with past practices; (x) waive or amend any term or condition of any confidentiality or "standstill" agreement to which Purchaser or Merger Sub is a party; (xi) adopt or amend in any material respect or terminate any employee benefit plan or arrangement; (xii) amend in any material respect or terminate any employment agreement or severance agreement entered into between Purchaser and its executive officers or waive any material right of Purchaser thereunder, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xiii) make any material changes in the type or amount of their insurance coverage or permit any material insurance policy naming Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries as a beneficiary or a loss payee to be cancelled or terminated other 22 26 than in the ordinary course of business; (xiv) except as may be required by law or generally acceptable accounting principles, change any material accounting principles or practices used by Purchaser or its Significant Subsidiaries; (xv) take any action to cause the Purchaser Common Shares to be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange; or (xvi) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions. 8.3. COMPANY SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL; PROXY STATEMENT. (a) The Company, through its Board of Directors, shall (i) call a meeting of its shareholders (the "Shareholders Meeting") for the purpose of voting upon the Merger, (ii) hold the Shareholders Meeting as soon as practicable following the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the effectiveness of the S-4, and (iii) subject to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law as advised by outside counsel of the Company, recommend to its shareholders the approval of the Merger. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to solicit from shareholders of the Company proxies in favor of the Merger and shall take all other actions reasonably requested by Purchaser to secure the vote of shareholders required by the DGCL to effect the Merger. The record date for the Shareholders Meeting shall be a date subsequent to the date Purchaser or Merger Sub becomes a record holder of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Offer. (b) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company shall prepare and file the Proxy Statement with the SEC, and Purchaser shall, in cooperation with the Company, prepare and file with the SEC the S-4. Each of Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger. The Company shall mail the Proxy Statement to its shareholders as promptly as practicable after the S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. Purchaser shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which Purchaser is not now so qualified) required to be taken under any applicable U.S. state securities laws in connection with the issuance of Purchaser Common Shares in connection with the Merger. (c) The Company represents and warrants that the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act and, at the respective times filed with the SEC and distributed to shareholders of the Company, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty as to any information included in the Proxy Statement which was provided by Purchaser or Merger Sub. Purchaser represents and warrants that none of the information supplied by Purchaser or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the respective times filed with the SEC and distributed to shareholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (d) Purchaser represents and warrants that the S-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with the Securities Act and, at the respective times filed with the SEC, when the same becomes effective and when the prospectus therein is distributed to shareholders of the Company, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that Purchaser makes no representation or warranty as to any information included in the Proxy Statement which was provided by the Company. The Company represents and warrants that none of the information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the S-4 will, at the respective times filed with the SEC, when the same becomes effective and when distributed to shareholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. (e) Purchaser shall use its best efforts to obtain the approval of the New York Stock Exchange to the listing of the Purchaser Common Shares to be issued in the Merger prior to the Effective Date and shall file all listing applications and other documents requested by the New York Stock Exchange in connection with such listing. 23 27 (f) Subject to clause (iii) of Section 8.3(a), the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary approvals by its shareholders of the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. (g) Purchaser agrees to cause all shares of Common Stock purchased by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and all other shares of Common Stock owned by Purchaser, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary or affiliate of Purchaser to be voted in favor of the approval of the Merger. (h) Except as required by law, no amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the S-4 shall be made by the Company or Purchaser without the approval of the other party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). Each party shall advise the other party, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the S-4 has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order, of the suspension of the qualification of Purchaser Common Shares issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or the S-4 or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. 8.4. FILINGS; OTHER ACTION. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, the Company, Purchaser and Merger Sub shall: (a) promptly make their respective filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR Act and the Exon-Florio Amendment with respect to the Offer and, if applicable, the Merger; (b) cooperate and consult with one another in (i) determining which Regulatory Filings are required or, in the case of Other Antitrust Filings and Consents, permitted to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and which Consents are required or, in the case of Other Antitrust Filings and Consents, permitted to be obtained prior to the Effective Time from Governmental Entities or other third parties in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and all Consents required to transfer to the Company any Permits or registrations held on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or in the name of distributors, brokers or sales agents; (ii) preparing all Regulatory Filings and all other filings, submissions and presentations required or prudent to obtain all Consents, including by providing to the other parties drafts of such material reasonably in advance of the anticipated filing or submission dates; and (iii) timely making all such Regulatory Filings and timely seeking all such Consents and (c) use their reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other action and do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or appropriate to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Purchaser and the Company shall use its best efforts to contest any proceeding seeking a preliminary injunction or other legal impediment to, and to resolve any objections as may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to, the Offer or the Merger under the HSR Act or Foreign Antitrust Laws. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purpose of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall take all such necessary action. 8.5. PUBLICITY. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release and thereafter the Company and Purchaser shall, subject to their respective legal obligations (including the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and other similar regulating bodies), use reasonable efforts to agree upon the text of any press release before issuing such press release or otherwise making public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and in making any filings with any Governmental Entity or with any securities exchange with respect thereto. 8.6. FURTHER ACTION. Each party hereto shall, subject to the fulfillment at or before the Effective Time of each of the conditions of performance set forth herein or the waiver thereof, perform such further acts and execute such documents as may be reasonably required to complete the transactions contemplated hereby. 8.7. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY. (a) Purchaser will cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase a six-year pre-paid noncancellable directors and officers insurance policy covering the current and all former directors, officers and similar persons of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to acts or failures to act prior to the Effective Time, 24 28 in a single aggregate amount over the six-year period immediately following the Closing Date equal to the policy limit for the Company's current directors and officers insurance policy (the "Current Policy"). If such insurance is not obtainable at an annual cost per covered year not in excess of three times the annual premium paid by the Company for the Current Policy (the "Cap"), then Purchaser will cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase policies providing at least the same coverage as the Current Policy and containing terms and conditions no less advantageous to the current and former directors, officers and similar persons of the Company and its Subsidiaries than the Current Policy with respect to acts or failures to act prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to obtain policies providing such coverage except to the extent that such coverage can be provided at an annual cost of no greater than the Cap; and, if equivalent coverage cannot be obtained, or can be obtained only by paying an annual premium in excess of the Cap, Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation shall only be required to obtain as much coverage as can be obtained by paying an annual premium equal to the Cap. (b) Purchaser shall cause the Surviving Corporation to keep in effect in its Bylaws provisions for a period of not less than six years after the Effective Time (or, in the case of matters occurring prior to the Effective Time which have not been resolved prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, until such matters are finally resolved) which provide for exculpation of director and officer liability and indemnification (and advancement of expenses related thereto) of the past and present officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL which provisions shall not be amended except as required by applicable law or except to make changes permitted by law that would enhance the rights of past or present officers and directors to indemnification or advancement of expenses. (c) From and after the Effective Time, Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL, each person who is, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer, director or similar person of the Company or any Subsidiary against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (collectively, "Losses") in connection with any claims, actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations, investigations or audits (collectively "Litigation") arising before or after the Effective Time out of or pertaining to acts or omissions, or alleged acts or omissions, by them in their capacities as such, which acts or omissions occurred prior to the Effective Time. Without limiting the foregoing, Purchaser shall periodically advance expenses as incurred with respect to the foregoing to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law provided that the person to whom the expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. (d) If the Merger shall have been consummated, the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser and any person or entity who was a shareholder, officer, director or affiliate of Purchaser prior to the Effective Time against any Losses in connection with any Litigation arising out of or pertaining to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents. (e) If, after the Effective Time, Purchaser or Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all its properties and assets to any person, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that successors and assigns of Purchaser or Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all the obligations set forth in this Section 8.7. The provisions of this Section 8.7 are intended for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by each person who is now or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer, director or similar person of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) Any Indemnified Party will promptly notify Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation for which such party may seek indemnification under this Section. If any Litigation described in paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section 8.7 (each, an "Action") arises or occurs, the Surviving Corporation shall control the defense of such Action with counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the party seeking indemnification pursuant to 25 29 paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section 8.7 (each, an "Indemnified Party"), provided that the Indemnified Party shall be permitted to participate in the defense of such Action through counsel selected by the Indemnified Party, at the Indemnified Party's expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is any actual or potential conflict between the Surviving Corporation and any Indemnified Party or there are additional defenses available to any Indemnified Party, such Indemnified Party shall be permitted to participate in the defense of such Action with counsel selected by the Indemnified Party, at the Surviving Corporation's expense; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any single Action except to the extent that two or more of such Indemnified Parties have conflicting interests in the outcome of such Action. The Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld. 8.8. RESTRUCTURING OF MERGER. Upon the mutual agreement of Purchaser and the Company, the Merger shall be restructured in the form of a forward subsidiary merger of the Company into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub being the surviving corporation, or as a merger of the Company into Purchaser, with Purchaser being the surviving corporation. In such event, this Agreement shall be deemed appropriately modified to reflect such form of merger. 8.9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its respective Subsidiaries will honor, in accordance with their terms, all existing employment and severance agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any current or former officer, director, consultant or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent in effect on the date hereof and all benefits or other amounts earned or accrued to the extent vested or which become vested pursuant to the terms of such agreements or in accordance with the terms of this Agreement through the Effective Time under all employee benefit plans of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent in effect on the date hereof. 8.10. ACCELERATION OF OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS. If, after the Offer is consummated, the Company's or any Subsidiary's obligation for borrowed money outstanding is accelerated or the Company or such Subsidiary is otherwise required to repurchase, repay or prepay any such obligation, Purchaser agrees, within five business days after notice thereof, to loan to the Company an amount equal to the amount which the Company or any such Subsidiary is required to so repurchase, repay or prepay (including any related prepayment premiums or penalties) at an interest rate not to exceed the rate under Purchaser's bank credit facility. The term of such loan shall be equal to the term of such accelerated obligation (prior to its acceleration) and the Company and Purchaser shall enter into any agreements reasonably necessary to evidence such agreement. 8.11. REAL PROPERTY TRANSFER TAXES. Any liability for real property transfer taxes, real property gains taxes or similar taxes imposed with respect to the property of the Company by any state, local or foreign taxing authority with respect to the Offer and the Merger shall be paid or caused to be paid by Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS 9.1. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, where permissible, prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: (a) If approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the holders of Common Stock is required by applicable law, this Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved by the requisite vote of such holders. (b) There shall not have been issued any injunction or issued or enacted any Law which prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or makes such consummation illegal; provided, however, that each of the parties shall have used its best efforts to prevent the entry of any injunction or other order and to appeal as promptly as possible any injunction or other order that may be entered. 26 30 ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER 10.1. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of the Company: (a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Purchaser duly authorized by their respective Boards of Directors; (b) by the Company, if Merger Sub shall have failed to commence the Offer within five business days after the date of this Agreement; (c) by the Company, if Purchaser or Merger Sub materially breaches any of their respective representations or warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement and, with respect to any such breach that can be remedied, the breach is not remedied within five business days after the Company has furnished Purchaser or Merger Sub with written notice of such failure; (d) by Purchaser or the Company: (i) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before December 31, 1997 (provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (i) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date); (ii) if there shall be any statute, law, rule or regulation that makes consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal or prohibited or if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, judgment, decree or ruling, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, judgment, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; or (iii) if the Offer terminates or expires on account of the failure of any condition specified in Exhibit A without Merger Sub having purchased any shares of Common Stock thereunder (provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (iii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of any such condition); or (e) by the Company, at any time prior to the acceptance for payment of shares of Common Stock by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer, if there is an Alternative Proposal which the Board of Directors in good faith determines represents a superior transaction for the shareholders of the Company as compared to the Offer and the Merger, and the Board of Directors determines, after consultation with outside counsel and the Financial Advisor, that it is required by its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders imposed by law to terminate this Agreement and the Company pays to Purchaser any amounts owed under Section 10.2 below; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(e) shall not be available (i) if such Alternative Proposal shall result from a breach in any material respect of the Company's obligations under Section 8.1 or (ii) if the Company has not provided Purchaser and Merger Sub with at least two business days' prior written notice of its intent to so terminate this Agreement together with a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Alternative Proposal; and (f) by Purchaser, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have failed to recommend, or shall have withdrawn, modified or amended in any manner adverse to Purchaser or Merger Sub, its approval or recommendation of the Offer or the Merger, or shall have recommended acceptance of any Alternative Proposal. 10.2. EFFECT OF TERMINATION. (a) Subject to this Section 10.2, if this Agreement is terminated and the Merger is abandoned pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement, except for the provisions of Sections 1.3(c) (with respect to confidentiality), 8.5 and Article 11, shall terminate, without any liability on the part of any party or their respective directors, officers or shareholders. Nothing herein shall relieve any party to this 27 31 Agreement of liability for breach of this Agreement or prejudice the ability of the non-breaching party to seek damages from any other party for any breach of this Agreement including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and the right to pursue any remedy at law or in equity. (b) In the event (i) the Board of Directors of the Company shall publicly modify or amend its recommendation of the Offer or the Merger in a manner adverse to Purchaser or shall withdraw its recommendation of the Offer or shall recommend any Alternative Proposal, or shall resolve to do any of the foregoing, or (ii) at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement any person (other than Purchaser or any of its affiliates) shall publicly announce any Alternative Proposal and, at any time on or prior to one year after the date of this Agreement, shall become the beneficial owner of 33% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or shall consummate an Alternative Proposal, then in any such event the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two business days after the first of such events to occur, pay Purchaser an amount equal to $15,750,000 which shall be in lieu of any and all damages, costs and expenses for breach of this Agreement by the Company. 10.3. AMENDMENT. To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by action taken by or on behalf of the Boards of Directors of the Company and Purchaser at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company but, after any such shareholder approval, no amendment shall be made which decreases the Merger Consideration or which adversely affects the rights of the Company's shareholders hereunder without the approval of such shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of all of the parties. 10.4. EXTENSION; WAIVER. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken by or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company (subject to Section 1.4) and Purchaser, may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein by any other applicable party or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto by any other applicable party or (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein, except after any adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, for any waiver which has the effect of decreasing the Merger Consideration or which adversely affects the rights of the Company's shareholders hereunder without approval of such shareholders. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. ARTICLE 11 GENERAL PROVISIONS 11.1. NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. 11.2. NOTICES. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (with a confirmatory copy sent by overnight courier), by courier service (with proof of 28 32 service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows: If to Purchaser or Merger Sub: If to the Company: Detroit Diesel Corporation Outboard Marine Corporation 13400 Outer Drive, West 100 Sea Horse Drive Detroit, Michigan 48239-4001 Waukegan, Illinois 60085 Facsimile: (313) 592-3725 Facsimile: (847) 689-6006 Attention: Timothy D. Leuliette Attention: Harry W. Bowman With a copy to: With a copy to: Detroit Diesel Corporation Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue 13400 Outer Drive, West 77 West Wacker Drive Detroit, Michigan 48239-4001 Chicago, Illinois 60601-1692 Facsimile: (313) 592-5014 Facsimile: (312) 782-8585 Attention: John F. Farmer Attention: William P. Ritchie
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed. 11.3. ASSIGNMENT; BINDING EFFECT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that either Purchaser or Merger Sub (or both) may assign its rights hereunder (including, without limitation, the right to make the Offer or to purchase shares of Common Stock in the Offer) to a wholly owned subsidiary but nothing shall relieve the assignor from its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except for the provisions of Sections 8.7 and 8.9, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. 11.4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, the Exhibits, the Ancillary Documents and any other documents delivered by the parties in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties with respect thereto. 11.5. FEES AND EXPENSES. Except as provided in Section 10.2, whether or not the Offer or Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses. 11.6. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its rules of conflict of laws. Each of the Company, Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in Lake County, Illinois and of the United States of America located in the Northern District of Illinois (the "Northern Illinois Courts") for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Northern Illinois Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Northern Illinois Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 11.7. HEADINGS. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only, and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. 11.8. INTERPRETATION. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, and words denoting any gender shall include all 29 33 genders and words denoting natural persons shall include corporations and partnerships and vice versa. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." As used in this Agreement, the words "Subsidiary," "affiliate" and "associate" shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. The phrase "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which is material to Purchaser's results of operations, financial condition or business and a "Significant Subsidiary" as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. 11.9. SEVERABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. 11.10. ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any Northern Illinois Court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The prevailing party in any judicial action shall be entitled to receive from the other party reimbursement for the prevailing party's reasonable attorney's fees and disbursements, and court costs. 11.11. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. 11.12. OBLIGATION OF PURCHASER. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Purchaser to cause Merger Sub to take such action. 11.13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: (a) "BENEFICIAL OWNER" with respect to any securities means a person that would be a beneficial owner pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. (b) "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday, and consists of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight, New York City time. (c) "PERSON" means a natural person, company, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. 30 34 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement and caused the same to be duly delivered on their behalf on the day and year first written above. OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION By: /s/ HARRY W. BOWMAN -------------------------------------- Name: Harry W. Bowman Title: Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION By: /s/ TIMOTHY D. LEULIETTE -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy D. Leuliette Title: Vice Chairman OMC ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ TIMOTHY D. LEULIETTE -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy D. Leuliette Title: Vice Chairman 31 35 EXHIBIT A CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), Merger Sub shall not be required to accept for payment or pay for, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) of the Exchange Act, any shares of Common Stock not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for and may terminate or amend the Offer as to such shares of Common Stock unless (i) there shall have been validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer that number of shares of Common Stock which would represent at least 13,842,619 shares of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis (collectively, the "Minimum Condition"), (ii) any waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer shall have expired or been terminated and (iii) approvals required by law to be obtained prior to the consummation of the Offer under any Foreign Antitrust Laws to the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer shall have been obtained. Furthermore, notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject as aforesaid, to pay for any shares of Common Stock not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for, and may terminate or amend the Offer if at any time on or after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the expiration of the Offer, any of the following conditions exist or shall occur and remain in effect: (a) (i) A court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, judgment, decree or ruling on the merits in connection with an action, suit or proceeding brought by any Governmental Entity or person which (1) restrains or prohibits the acquisition by Purchaser of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, or the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (2) makes the purchase of or payment for some or all of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the Merger illegal, (3) imposes material limitations on the ability of Purchaser (or any of its affiliates) to acquire or hold, or to require Purchaser or any of its affiliates or Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate, any material portion of the assets or the business of Purchaser and its affiliates taken as a whole or the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (4) imposes material limitations on the ability of Purchaser (or its affiliates) to exercise full rights of ownership of the shares of Common Stock purchased by it, including, without limitation, the right to vote the shares purchased by it on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company, or (ii) there shall have been instituted and pending any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity which, in the opinion of Purchaser's counsel (assuming, for purposes of such opinion only, the validity of the allegations) has a reasonable likelihood of success on the merits, and which (1) seeks to challenge the acquisition by Purchaser of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, restrain, prohibit or delay the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, or obtain any material damages in connection therewith, (2) seeks to make the purchase of or payment for some or all of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the Merger illegal, (3) seeks to impose material limitations on the ability of Purchaser (or any of its affiliates) effectively to acquire or hold, or to require Purchaser or the Company or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate, any material portion of the assets or the business of Purchaser and its affiliates taken as a whole or the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (4) seeks to impose material limitations on the ability of Purchaser (or its affiliates) to exercise full rights of ownership of the shares of Common Stock purchased by it, including, without limitation, the right to vote the shares purchased by it on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company; or (b) There shall have occurred (i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market in the United States, (ii) the declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, (iii) the commencement of a war, armed hostilities or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States, or (iv) any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any governmental or regulatory authority on, or any other event which has a material adverse effect on the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions in the United States; or 1 36 (c) there shall have been promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger, by any Governmental Entity, any Law or there shall have been issued any injunction resulting in any of the consequences referred to in subsection (a) above; or (d) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or (e) (i) the representations and warranties made by the Company in the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct as of the date of consummation of the Offer as though made on and as of that date (other than representations and warranties made as of a specified date) except for any breach or breaches which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) the Company shall have breached or failed to comply in any material respect with any of its obligations under this Agreement and, with respect to any such failure that can be remedied, the failure is not remedied within 20 business days after Purchaser has furnished the Company with written notice of such failure; or (f) during the period from the date of this Agreement through the expiration of the Offer, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not conducted their business in the ordinary course of such business consistent with past practices, or there has been any event or state of fact which would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (g) the Board of Directors shall have modified or amended its recommendation of the Offer or the Merger in any manner adverse to Purchaser or Merger Sub or shall have withdrawn its recommendation of the Offer or the Merger or shall have recommended acceptance of any Alternative Proposal or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; or (h) (i) a tender or exchange offer for 33% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock shall have been publicly proposed to be made and not withdrawn within five business days, or shall have been made, by any person, corporation, entity or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (other than Purchaser and any of its affiliates and other than any person who is the beneficial owner of 33% or more of the shares of Common Stock as of the date of the Merger Agreement) at a price in excess of the value of the Merger Consideration (calculated as if the Closing Date were the date such tender offer is commenced); (ii) any person (other than Purchaser and any of its affiliates) shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 33% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or shall have been granted any options or rights, conditional or otherwise, to acquire a total of 33% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; (iii) any new group shall have been formed which beneficially owns more than 33% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; or (iv) any person (other than Purchaser and any of its affiliates) shall have entered into an agreement in principle or definitive agreement with the Company with respect to a tender or exchange offer for any shares of Common Stock or a merger, consolidation or other business combination with or involving the Company. Subject to Section 1.1(b) of the Merger Agreement, the foregoing conditions (a) through (h) are for the sole benefit of Purchaser and Merger Sub and may be asserted by Purchaser regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition and may be waived by Purchaser, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Purchaser. The failure by Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any right, the waiver of such right with respect to any particular facts or circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts or circumstances, and each right will be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Should the Offer be terminated pursuant to the foregoing provisions, all tendered shares of Common Stock not theretofore accepted for payment shall forthwith be returned by the depositary to the tendering shareholders. 2
EX-99.2 3 EXHIBIT 99.2 1 EXHIBIT 99.2 SEVERANCE AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SEVERANCE AGREEMENT (this Agreement) dated as of March 31, 1997, is made and entered by and between Outboard Marine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Harry W. Bowman (the "Executive"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Executive is a senior executive or a key employee of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries and has made and is expected to continue to make major contributions to the short- and long-term profitability, growth and financial strength of the Company; WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that, as is the case for most publicly held companies, the possibility of a Change in Control (as defined below) exists; WHEREAS, the Company desires to assure itself of both present and future continuity of management and desires to establish certain minimum severance benefits for certain of its senior executives and key employees, including the Executive, applicable in the event of a Change in Control; WHEREAS, the Company wishes to ensure that its senior executives and key employees are not practically disabled from discharging their duties in respect of a proposed or actual transaction involving a Change in Control; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide additional inducement for the Executive to continue to remain in the ongoing employ of the Company. NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Executive agree as follows: 1. CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS. In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters: (a) "Base Pay" means the Executive's annual base salary at a rate not less than the Executive's annual fixed or base compensation as in effect for Executive immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control or such higher rate as may be determined from time to time by the Board or a committee thereof. (b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (c) "Cause" means that, prior to any termination pursuant to Section 3(b), the Executive shall have been: (i) convicted of a criminal violation involving fraud, embezzlement or theft in connection with his duties or in the course of his employment with the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) committed intentional wrongful damage to property of the Company or any Subsidiary; (iii) committed intentional wrongful disclosure of secret processes or confidential information of the Company or any Subsidiary; or (iv) intentionally, wrongfully engaged in any Competitive Activity; and any such act shall have been demonstrably and materially harmful to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, no act or failure to act on the part of the Executive shall be deemed "intentional" if it was due primarily to an error in judgment or negligence, but shall be deemed "intentional" only if done or omitted to be done by the Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for "Cause" hereunder unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted 2 by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the Board then in office at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose, after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, together with his counsel (if the Executive chooses to have counsel present at such meeting), to be heard before the Board, finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive had committed an act constituting "Cause" as herein defined and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. Nothing herein will limit the right of the Executive or his beneficiaries to contest the validity or propriety of any such determination. (d) "Change in Control" means the occurrence during the Term of any of the following events: (i) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a "Person") of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 15% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 1(d)(i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company that is approved by the Incumbent Board, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, or (D) any acquisition by any Person pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (I), (II) and (III) of subsection (iii) of this Section 1(d); or (ii) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be deemed to have been a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (within the meaning of Rule 14a-11 of the Exchange Act) with respect to the election or removal of Directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or (iii) consummation of (A) a reorganization, merger or consolidation, (B) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (C) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets ("Boat Group Assets") of the Company used in its Boat Group businesses (each, a "Business Combination"), unless, in each case, immediately following such Business Combination, (I) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 80% of the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions relative to each other as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of the Voting Stock of the Company, (II) no Person (other than the Company, such entity resulting from such Business Combination, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary or such entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of such entity, and (III) at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or 2 3 (iv) approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (I), (II) and (III) of subsection (iii) of this Section 1(d). (e) "Competitive Activity" means the Executive's participation, without the written consent of an officer of the Company, in the management of any business enterprise if such enterprise engages in substantial and direct competition with the Company and such enterprise's sales of any product or service competitive with any product or service of the Company amounted to 10% of such enterprise's net sales for its most recently completely fiscal year and if the Company's net sales of said product or service amounted to 10% of the Company's net sales for its most recently completed fiscal year. "Competitive Activity" will not include (i) the mere ownership of securities in any such enterprise and the exercise of rights appurtenant thereto or (ii) participation in the management of any such enterprise other than in connection with the competitive operations of such enterprise. (f) "Employee Benefits" means the perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits as provided under any and all employee retirement income and welfare benefit policies, plans, programs or arrangements in which Executive is entitled to participate, including without limitation any stock option, performance share, performance unit, stock purchase, stock appreciation, savings, pension, supplemental executive retirement, or other retirement income or welfare benefit, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, group or other life, health, medical/hospital or other insurance (whether funded by actual insurance or self-insured by the Company), disability, salary continuation, expense reimbursement and other employee benefit policies, plans, programs or arrangements that may now exist or any equivalent successor policies, plans, programs or arrangements that may be adopted hereafter by the Company, providing perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits at least as great in the aggregate as are payable thereunder prior to a Change in Control. (g) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (h) "Incentive Pay" means an annual amount equal to not less than the highest aggregate annual bonus, incentive or other payments of cash compensation, in addition to Base Pay, made or to be made in regard to services rendered in any fiscal year during the five fiscal years immediately preceding, or, if greater, the two fiscal years immediately following, the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurred pursuant to any bonus, incentive, profit-sharing, performance, discretionary pay or similar agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement (whether or not funded) of the Company, or any successor thereto, providing benefits at least as great as the benefits payable thereunder prior to a Change in Control. (i) "Retirement Plans" means the retirement income, supplemental executive retirement, excess benefits and retiree medical, life and similar benefit plans providing retirement perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits at least as great in the aggregate as are payable thereunder prior to a Change in Control. (j) "Severance Period" means the period of time commencing on the date of the first occurrence of a Change in Control and continuing until the earliest of (i) the third anniversary of the occurrence of the Change in Control, (ii) the Executive's death, or (iii) the Executive's attainment of age 65; provided, however, that commencing on each anniversary of the Change in Control, the Severance Period will automatically be extended for an additional year unless, not later than 90 calendar days prior to such anniversary date, either the Company or the Executive shall have given written notice to the other that the Severance Period is not to be so extended. (k) "Subsidiary" means an entity in which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock. (l) "Term" means the period commencing as of the date hereof and expiring as of the later of (i) the close of business on December 31, 1999, or (ii) the expiration of the Severance Period; provided, however that (A) commencing on January 1, 1998 and each January 1 thereafter, the term of this Agreement will automatically be extended for an additional year unless, not later than September 30 of 3 4 the immediately preceding year, the Company or the Executive shall have given notice that it or the Executive, as the case may be, does not wish to have the Term extended and (B) subject to the last sentence of Section 9, if, prior to a Change in Control, the Executive ceases for any reason to be an employee of the Company and any Subsidiary, thereupon without further action the Term shall be deemed to have expired and this Agreement will immediately terminate and be of no further effect. For purposes of this Section 1(k), the Executive shall not be deemed to have ceased to be an employee of the Company and any Subsidiary by reason of the transfer of Executive's employment between the Company and any Subsidiary, or among any Subsidiaries. (m) "Termination Date" means the date on which the Executive's employment is terminated (the effective date of which shall be the date of termination, or such other date that may be specified by the Executive if the termination is pursuant to Section 3(b)). (n) "Voting Stock" means securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. 2. OPERATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement will be effective and binding immediately upon its execution, but, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement will not be operative unless and until a Change in Control occurs. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control at any time during the Term, without further action, this Agreement shall become immediately operative. 3. TERMINATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE IN CONTROL. (a) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Executive's employment may be terminated by the Company during the Severance Period and the Executive shall be entitled to the benefits provided by Section 4 unless such termination is the result of the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) The Executive's death; (ii) If the Executive becomes permanently disabled within the meaning of, and begins actually to receive disability benefits pursuant to, the long-term disability plan in effect for, or applicable to, Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control; or (iii) Cause. If, during the Severance Period, the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company or any Subsidiary other than pursuant to Section 3(a)(i), 3(a)(ii) or 3(a)(iii), the Executive will be entitled to the benefits provided by Section 4 hereof. (b) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Executive may terminate employment with the Company and any Subsidiary during the Severance Period with the right to severance compensation as provided in Section 4 upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events (regardless of whether any other reason, other than Cause as hereinabove provided, for such termination exists or has occurred, including without limitation other employment): (i) Failure to elect or reelect or otherwise to maintain the Executive in the office or the position, or a substantially equivalent office or position, of or with the Company and/or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, which the Executive held immediately prior to a Change in Control, or the removal of the Executive as a Director of the Company (or any successor thereto) if the Executive shall have been a Director of the Company immediately prior to the Change in Control; (ii) (A) A significant adverse change in the nature or scope of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position with the Company and any Subsidiary which the Executive held immediately prior to the Change in Control, (B) a reduction in the aggregate of the Executive's Base Pay and Incentive Pay received from the Company and any Subsidiary, or (C) the termination or denial of the Executive's rights to Employee Benefits or a reduction in the scope or value thereof, any of which is not remedied by the Company within 10 calendar days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Executive of such change, reduction or termination, as the case may be; 4 5 (iii) A determination by the Executive (which determination will be conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto provided it has been made in good faith and in all events will be presumed to have been made in good faith unless otherwise shown by the Company by clear and convincing evidence) that a change in circumstances has occurred following a Change in Control, including, without limitation, a change in the scope of the business or other activities for which the Executive was responsible immediately prior to the Change in Control, which has rendered the Executive substantially unable to carry out, has substantially hindered Executive's performance of, or has caused Executive to suffer a substantial reduction in, any of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position held by the Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control, which situation is not remedied within 10 calendar days after written notice to the Company from the Executive of such determination; (iv) The liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company or transfer of all or substantially all its business or assets, unless the successor or successors (by liquidation, merger, consolidation, reorganization, transfer or otherwise) to which all or substantially all its business or assets have been transferred (directly or by operation of law) assumed all duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a); (v) The Company relocates its principal executive offices, or requires the Executive to have his principal location of work changed, to any location that is in excess of 35 miles from the location thereof immediately prior to the Change in Control, or requires the Executive to travel away from his office in the course of discharging his responsibilities or duties hereunder at least 20% more (in terms of aggregate days in any calendar year or in any calendar quarter when annualized for purposes of comparison to any prior year) than was required of Executive in any of the three full years immediately prior to the Change in Control without, in either case, his prior written consent; or (vi) Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, any material breach of this Agreement by the Company or any successor thereto which is not remedied by the Company within 10 calendar days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Executive of such breach. (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control, the Executive may terminate employment with the Company and any Subsidiary for any reason, or without reason, during the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of the first occurrence of a Change in Control with the right to severance compensation as provided in Section 4. (d) A termination by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) or by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) or Section 3(c) will not affect any rights that the Executive may have pursuant to any agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company providing Employee Benefits, which rights shall be governed by the terms thereof, except for any rights to severance compensation to which Executive may be entitled upon termination of employment under name of Executive's severance/employment agreement which rights shall, during the Severance Period, be superseded by this Agreement. 4. SEVERANCE COMPENSATION. (a) If, following the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment during the Severance Period other than pursuant to Section 3(a), or if the Executive terminates his employment pursuant to Section 3(b) or Section 3(c), the Company will pay to the Executive as severance benefits the amounts described on Annex A within five business days after the Termination Date and will continue to provide to the Executive the benefits described on Annex A for the periods described therein. (b) Without limiting the rights of the Executive at law or in equity, if the Company fails to make any payment or provide any benefit required to be made or provided hereunder on a timely basis, the Company will pay interest on the amount or value thereof at an annualized rate of interest equal to the so-called composite "prime rate" as quoted from time to time during the relevant period in the Midwest Edition of The Wall Street Journal. Such interest will be payable as it accrues on demand. Any change in such prime rate will be effective on and as of the date of such change. 5 6 (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the parties' respective rights and obligations under this Section 4 and under Sections 5 and 7 will survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement or the termination of the Executive's employment following a Change in Control for any reason whatsoever. 5. CERTAIN ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS BY THE COMPANY. (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that this Agreement shall become operative and it shall be determined (as hereafter provided) that any payment or distribution by the Company or any of its affiliates to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise pursuant to or by reason of any other agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement, including without limitation stock appreciation right or similar right, or the lapse or termination of any restriction on, or the vesting or exercisability of, any of the foregoing (a "Payment"), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") (or any successor provision thereto) by reason of being considered "contingent on a change in ownership or control" of the Company, within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any successor provision thereto) or to any similar tax imposed by state or local law, or any interest or penalties with respect to such tax (such tax or taxes, together with any such interest and penalties, being hereafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment or payments (collectively, a "Gross-up Payment"); provided, however, that no Gross-up Payment shall be made with respect to the Excise Tax, if any, attributable to (i) any incentive stock option, as defined by Section 422 of the Code ("ISO") granted prior to the execution of this Agreement, or (ii) any stock appreciation or similar right, whether or not limited, granted in tandem with any ISO described in clause (i). The Gross-up Payment shall be in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including any Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payment. (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 5(f), all determinations required to be made under this Section 5, including whether an Excise Tax is payable by the Executive and the amount of such Excise Tax and whether a Gross-up Payment is required to be paid by the Company to the Executive and the amount of such Gross-up Payment, if any, shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm (the "Accounting Firm") selected by the Executive in his sole discretion. The Executive shall direct the Accounting Firm to submit its determination and detailed supporting calculations to both the Company and the Executive within 30 calendar days after the Termination Date, if applicable, and any such other time or times as may be requested by the Company or the Executive. If the Accounting Firm determines that any Excise Tax is payable by the Executive, the Company shall pay the required Gross-up Payment to the Executive within five business days after receipt of such determination and calculations with respect to any Payment to the Executive. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Executive, it shall, at the same time as it makes such determination, furnish the Company and the Executive an opinion that the Executive has substantial authority not to report any Excise Tax on his federal, state or local income or other tax return. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto) and the possibility of similar uncertainty regarding applicable state or local tax law at the time of any determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (an "Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts or fails to pursue its remedies pursuant to Section 5(f) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Executive shall direct the Accounting Firm to determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and to submit its determination and detailed supporting calculations to both the Company and the Executive as promptly as possible. Any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to, or for the benefit of, the Executive within five business days after receipt of such determination and calculations. (c) The Company and the Executive shall each provide the Accounting Firm access to and copies of any books, records and documents in the possession of the Company or the Executive, as the case may be, reasonably requested by the Accounting Firm, and otherwise cooperate with the Accounting Firm in 6 7 connection with the preparation and issuance of the determinations and calculations contemplated by Section 5(b). Any determination by the Accounting Firm as to the amount of the Gross-up Payment shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. (d) The federal, state and local income or other tax returns filed by the Executive shall be prepared and filed on a consistent basis with the determination of the Accounting Firm with respect to the Excise Tax payable by the Executive. The Executive shall make proper payment of the amount of any Excise Payment, and at the request of the Company, provide to the Company true and correct copies (with any amendments) of his federal income tax return as filed with the Internal Revenue Service and corresponding state and local tax returns, if relevant, as filed with the applicable taxing authority, and such other documents reasonably requested by the Company, evidencing such payment. If prior to the filing of the Executive's federal income tax return, or corresponding state or local tax return, if relevant, the Accounting Firm determines that the amount of the Gross-up Payment should be reduced, the Executive shall within five business days pay to the Company the amount of such reduction. (e) The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm for its services in connection with the determination and calculations contemplated by Section 5(b) shall be borne by the Company. If such fees and expenses are initially paid by the Executive, the Company shall reimburse the Executive the full amount of such fees and expenses within five business days after receipt from the Executive of a statement therefor and reasonable evidence of his payment thereof. (f) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of a Gross-up Payment. Such notification shall be given as promptly as practicable but no later than 10 business days after the Executive actually received notice of such claim and the Executive shall further apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid (in each case, to the extent known by the Executive). The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the 30-calendar-day period following the date on which he gives such notice to the Company and (ii) the date that any payment of amount with respect to such claim is due. If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall: (i) provide the Company with any written records or documents in his possession relating to such claim reasonably requested by the Company; (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including without limitation accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney competent in respect of the subject matter and reasonably selected by the Company; (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim; and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Executive, on an after-tax basis, for and against any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(f), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with the contest of any claim contemplated by this Section 5(f) and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim (provided, however, that the Executive may participate therein at his own cost and expense) and may, at its option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive on an interest-free basis and 7 8 shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income or other tax, including interest or penalties with respect thereto, imposed with respect to such advance; and provided further, however, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which the contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company's control of any such contested claim shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. (g) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 5(f), the Executive receives any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of Section 5(f)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after any taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 5(f), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial or refund prior to the expiration of 30 calendar days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of any such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-up Payment required to be paid by the Company to the Executive pursuant to this Section 5.] 6. NO MITIGATION OBLIGATION. The Company hereby acknowledges that it will be difficult and may be impossible for the Executive to find reasonably comparable employment following the Termination Date. In addition, the Company acknowledges that its severance pay plans applicable in general to its salaried employees do not provide for mitigation, offset or reduction of any severance payment received thereunder. Accordingly, the payment of the severance compensation by the Company to the Executive in accordance with the terms of this Agreement is hereby acknowledged by the Company to be reasonable, and the Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will any profits, income, earnings or other benefits from any source whatsoever create any mitigation, offset, reduction or any other obligation on the part of the Executive hereunder or otherwise, except as expressly provided in the last sentence of Paragraph 2 set forth on Annex A. 7. LEGAL FEES AND EXPENSES. (a) It is the intent of the Company that the Executive not be required to incur legal fees and the related expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Executive's rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Executive hereunder. Accordingly, if it should appear to the Executive that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Executive the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Executive hereunder, the Company irrevocably authorizes the Executive from time to time to retain counsel of Executive's choice, at the expense of the Company as hereafter provided, to advise and represent the Executive in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any Director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any existing or prior attorney-client relationship between the Company and such counsel, the Company irrevocably consents to the Executive's entering into an attorney-client relationship with such counsel, and in that connection the Company and the Executive agree that a confidential relationship shall exist between the Executive and such counsel. Without respect to whether the Executive prevails, in whole or in part, in connection with any of the foregoing, the Company will pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys' and related fees and expenses incurred by the Executive in connection with any of the foregoing. (b) Without limiting the obligations of the Company pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, in the event a Change in Control occurs, the performance of the Company's obligations under this Section 7 shall be secured by amounts deposited or to be deposited in trust pursuant to certain trust agreements to which the Company shall be a party, which amounts deposited shall in the aggregate be not less than $1,000,000 providing that the 8 9 fees and expenses of counsel selected from time to time by the Executive pursuant to Section 7(a) shall be paid, or reimbursed to the Executive if paid by the Executive, either in accordance with the terms of such trust agreements, or, if not so provided, on a regular, periodic basis upon presentation by the Executive to the trustee of a statement or statements prepared by such counsel in accordance with its customary practices. Any failure by the Company to satisfy any of its obligations under this Section 7(b) shall not limit the rights of the Executive hereunder. Subject to the foregoing, the Executive shall have the status of a general unsecured creditor of the Company and shall have no right to, or security interest in, any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary. 8. COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY. During a period ending one year following the Termination Date, if the Executive shall have received or shall be receiving benefits under Section 4, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, engage in any Competitive Activity. 9. EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement will create any right or duty on the part of the Company or the Executive to have the Executive remain in the employment of the Company or any Subsidiary prior to or following any Change in Control. Any termination of employment of the Executive or the removal of the Executive from the office or position in the Company or any Subsidiary following the commencement of any discussion with a third person that ultimately results in a Change in Control shall be deemed to be a termination or removal of the Executive after a Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement. 10. WITHHOLDING OF TAXES. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as the Company is required to withhold pursuant to any law or government regulation or ruling. 11. SUCCESSORS AND BINDING AGREEMENT. (a) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Executive, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including without limitation any persons acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise (and such successor shall thereafter be deemed the "Company" for the purposes of this Agreement), but will not otherwise be assignable, transferable or delegable by the Company. (b) This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees and legatees. (c) This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign, transfer or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Sections 11(a) and 11(b). Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the Executive's right to receive payments hereunder will not be assignable, transferable or delegable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest, or otherwise, other than by a transfer by Executive's will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 11(c), the Company shall have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned, transferred or delegated. 12. NOTICES. For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including without limitation notices, consents, requests or approvals, required or permitted to be given hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by electronic facsimile transmission (with receipt thereof orally confirmed), or five business days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or three business days after having been sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service such as Federal Express, UPS, or Purolator, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) at its principal executive office 9 10 and to the Executive at his principal residence, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 13. GOVERNING LAW. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State. 14. VALIDITY. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other person or circumstances will not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal will be reformed to the extent (and only to the extent) necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal. 15. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by the Executive and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party will be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. References to Sections are to references to Sections of this Agreement. 16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement. 17. PRIOR AGREEMENT. The Agreement dated February 19, 1995 (the "Prior Agreement"), between the Company and the Executive shall, without further action, be terminated and superseded as of the date first above written. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. HARRY W. BOWMAN OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION /s/ HARRY W. BOWMAN By: /s/ R.J. STEGEMEIER - -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- 10 11 ANNEX A SEVERANCE COMPENSATION (1) A lump sum payment in an amount equal to three times the sum of (A) Base Pay (at the highest rate in effect for any period prior to the Termination Date), plus (B) Incentive Pay (determined in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 1(h)). (2) For a period of twelve (12) months following the Termination Date (the "Continuation Period"), the Company will arrange to provide the Executive with Employee Benefits that are welfare benefits (but not stock option, performance share, performance unit, stock purchase, stock appreciation or similar compensatory benefits) substantially similar to those that the Executive was receiving or entitled to receive immediately prior to the Termination Date (or, if greater, immediately prior to the reduction, termination, or denial described in Section 3(b)(ii)), except that the level of any such Employee Benefits to be provided to the Executive may be reduced in the event of a corresponding reduction generally applicable to all recipients of or participants in such Employee Benefits. If and to the extent that any benefit described in this Paragraph 2 is not or cannot be paid or provided under any policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, then the Company will itself pay or provide for the payment to the Executive, his dependents and beneficiaries, of such Employee Benefits. Without otherwise limiting the purposes or effect of Section 5, Employee Benefits otherwise receivable by the Executive pursuant to this Paragraph 2 will be reduced to the extent comparable welfare benefits are actually received by the Executive from another employer during the Continuation Period following the Executive's Termination Date, and any such benefits actually received by the Executive shall be reported by the Executive to the Company. (3) In addition to the retirement income, supplemental executive retirement, and other benefits to which Executive is entitled under the Company's Retirement Plans, a lump sum payment in an amount equal to the actuarial equivalent of the excess of (x) the retirement pension and the medical, life and other benefits that would be payable to the Executive under the Retirement Plans if Executive continued to be employed through the Continuation Period given the Executive's Base Salary (without regard to any amendment to the Retirement Plans made subsequent to a Change in Control which adversely affects in any manner the computation of retirement or welfare benefits thereunder), over (y) the retirement pension and the medical, life and other benefits that the Executive is entitled to receive (either immediately or on a deferred basis) under the Retirement Plans. For purposes of this subsection, "actuarial equivalent" shall be determined using the same methods and assumptions utilized under the Company's qualified retirement plan for salaried employees in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control. (4) In lieu of Executive's right to receive deferred compensation under the OMC Bonus Plan or other plan providing for deferral of amounts otherwise currently payable to the Executive, a lump sum payment in an amount equal to amounts deferred pursuant to such plans, together with any earnings or interest credited on such amounts under such Plans. (5) Outplacement services by a firm selected by the Executive, at the expense of the Company in an amount up to 20% of the Executive's Base Pay. 11 EX-99.3 4 EXHIBIT 99.3 1 EXHIBIT 99.3 SEVERANCE AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SEVERANCE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 31, 1997, is made and entered by and between Outboard Marine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and (the "Executive"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Executive is a senior executive or a key employee of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries and has made and is expected to continue to make major contributions to the short- and long-term profitability, growth and financial strength of the Company; WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that, as is the case for most publicly held companies, the possibility of a Change in Control (as defined below) exists; WHEREAS, the Company desires to assure itself of both present and future continuity of management and desires to establish certain minimum severance benefits for certain of its senior executives and key employees, including the Executive, applicable in the event of a Change in Control; WHEREAS, the Company wishes to ensure that its senior executives and key employees are not practically disabled from discharging their duties in respect of a proposed or actual transaction involving a Change in Control; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide additional inducement for the Executive to continue to remain in the ongoing employ of the Company. NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Executive agree as follows: 1. CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS. In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters: (a) "Base Pay" means the Executive's annual base salary at a rate not less than the Executive's annual fixed or base compensation as in effect for Executive immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control or such higher rate as may be determined from time to time by the Board or a committee thereof. (b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (c) "Cause" means that, prior to any termination pursuant to Section 3(b), the Executive shall have been: (i) convicted of a criminal violation involving fraud, embezzlement or theft in connection with his duties or in the course of his employment with the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) committed intentional wrongful damage to property of the Company or any Subsidiary; (iii) committed intentional wrongful disclosure of secret processes or confidential information of the Company or any Subsidiary; or (iv) intentionally, wrongfully engaged in any Competitive Activity; and any such act shall have been demonstrably and materially harmful to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, no act or failure to act on the part of the Executive shall be deemed "intentional" if it was due primarily to an error in judgment or negligence, but shall be deemed "intentional" only if done or omitted to be done by the Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for "Cause" hereunder unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted 2 by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the Board then in office at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose, after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, together with his counsel (if the Executive chooses to have counsel present at such meeting), to be heard before the Board, finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive had committed an act constituting "Cause" as herein defined and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. Nothing herein will limit the right of the Executive or his beneficiaries to contest the validity or propriety of any such determination. (d) "Change in Control" means the occurrence during the Term of any of the following events: (i) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a "Person") of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 15% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 1(d)(i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company that is approved by the Incumbent Board, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, or (D) any acquisition by any Person pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (I), (II) and (III) of subsection (iii) of this Section 1(d); or (ii) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be deemed to have been a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (within the meaning of Rule 14a-11 of the Exchange Act) with respect to the election or removal of Directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or (iii) consummation of (A) a reorganization, merger or consolidation, (B) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (C) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets ("Boat Group Assets") of the Company used in its Boat Group businesses (each, a "Business Combination"), unless, in each case, immediately following such Business Combination, (I) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 80% of the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions relative to each other as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of the Voting Stock of the Company, (II) no Person (other than the Company, such entity resulting from such Business Combination, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary or such entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of such entity, and (III) at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or 2 3 (iv) approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (I), (II) and (III) of subsection (iii) of this Section 1(d). (e) "Competitive Activity" means the Executive's participation, without the written consent of an officer of the Company, in the management of any business enterprise if such enterprise engages in substantial and direct competition with the Company and such enterprise's sales of any product or service competitive with any product or service of the Company amounted to 10% of such enterprise's net sales for its most recently completely fiscal year and if the Company's net sales of said product or service amounted to 10% of the Company's net sales for its most recently completed fiscal year. "Competitive Activity" will not include (i) the mere ownership of securities in any such enterprise and the exercise of rights appurtenant thereto or (ii) participation in the management of any such enterprise other than in connection with the competitive operations of such enterprise. (f) "Employee Benefits" means the perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits as provided under any and all employee retirement income and welfare benefit policies, plans, programs or arrangements in which Executive is entitled to participate, including without limitation any stock option, performance share, performance unit, stock purchase, stock appreciation, savings, pension, supplemental executive retirement, or other retirement income or welfare benefit, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, group or other life, health, medical/hospital or other insurance (whether funded by actual insurance or self-insured by the Company), disability, salary continuation, expense reimbursement and other employee benefit policies, plans, programs or arrangements that may now exist or any equivalent successor policies, plans, programs or arrangements that may be adopted hereafter by the Company, providing perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits at least as great in the aggregate as are payable thereunder prior to a Change in Control. (g) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (h) "Incentive Pay" means an annual amount equal to not less than the highest aggregate annual bonus, incentive or other payments of cash compensation, in addition to Base Pay, made or to be made in regard to services rendered in any fiscal year during the five fiscal years immediately preceding, or, if greater, the two fiscal years immediately following, the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurred pursuant to any bonus, incentive, profit-sharing, performance, discretionary pay or similar agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement (whether or not funded) of the Company, or any successor thereto, providing benefits at least as great as the benefits payable thereunder prior to a Change in Control. (i) "Retirement Plans" means the retirement income, supplemental executive retirement, excess benefits and retiree medical, life and similar benefit plans providing retirement perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits at least as great in the aggregate as are payable thereunder prior to a Change in Control. (j) "Severance Period" means the period of time commencing on the date of the first occurrence of a Change in Control and continuing until the earliest of (i) the third anniversary of the occurrence of the Change in Control, (ii) the Executive's death, or (iii) the Executive's attainment of age 65; provided, however, that commencing on each anniversary of the Change in Control, the Severance Period will automatically be extended for an additional year unless, not later than 90 calendar days prior to such anniversary date, either the Company or the Executive shall have given written notice to the other that the Severance Period is not to be so extended. (k) "Subsidiary" means an entity in which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock. (l) "Term" means the period commencing as of the date hereof and expiring as of the later of (i) the close of business on December 31, 1999, or (ii) the expiration of the Severance Period; provided, however, that (A) commencing on January 1, 1998 and each January 1 thereafter, the term of this Agreement will automatically be extended for an additional year unless, not later than September 30 of 3 4 the immediately preceding year, the Company or the Executive shall have given notice that it or the Executive, as the case may be, does not wish to have the Term extended and (B) subject to the last sentence of Section 9, if, prior to a Change in Control, the Executive ceases for any reason to be an employee of the Company and any Subsidiary, thereupon without further action the Term shall be deemed to have expired and this Agreement will immediately terminate and be of no further effect. For purposes of this Section 1(k), the Executive shall not be deemed to have ceased to be an employee of the Company and any Subsidiary by reason of the transfer of Executive's employment between the Company and any Subsidiary, or among any Subsidiaries. (m) "Termination Date" means the date on which the Executive's employment is terminated (the effective date of which shall be the date of termination, or such other date that may be specified by the Executive if the termination is pursuant to Section 3(b)). (n) "Voting Stock" means securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. 2. OPERATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement will be effective and binding immediately upon its execution, but, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement will not be operative unless and until a Change in Control occurs. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control at any time during the Term, without further action, this Agreement shall become immediately operative. 3. TERMINATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE IN CONTROL. (a) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Executive's employment may be terminated by the Company during the Severance Period and the Executive shall be entitled to the benefits provided by Section 4 unless such termination is the result of the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) The Executive's death; (ii) If the Executive becomes permanently disabled within the meaning of, and begins actually to receive disability benefits pursuant to, the long-term disability plan in effect for, or applicable to, Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control; or (iii) Cause. If, during the Severance Period, the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company or any Subsidiary other than pursuant to Section 3(a)(i), 3(a)(ii) or 3(a)(iii), the Executive will be entitled to the benefits provided by Section 4 hereof. (b) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Executive may terminate employment with the Company and any Subsidiary during the Severance Period with the right to severance compensation as provided in Section 4 upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events (regardless of whether any other reason, other than Cause as hereinabove provided, for such termination exists or has occurred, including without limitation other employment): (i) Failure to elect or reelect or otherwise to maintain the Executive in the office or the position, or a substantially equivalent office or position, of or with the Company and/or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, which the Executive held immediately prior to a Change in Control, or the removal of the Executive as a Director of the Company (or any successor thereto) if the Executive shall have been a Director of the Company immediately prior to the Change in Control; (ii) (A) A significant adverse change in the nature or scope of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position with the Company and any Subsidiary which the Executive held immediately prior to the Change in Control, (B) a reduction in the aggregate of the Executive's Base Pay and Incentive Pay received from the Company and any Subsidiary, or (C) the termination or denial of the Executive's rights to Employee Benefits or a reduction in the scope or value thereof, any of which is not remedied by the Company within 10 calendar days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Executive of such change, reduction or termination, as the case may be; 4 5 (iii) A determination by the Executive (which determination will be conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto provided it has been made in good faith and in all events will be presumed to have been made in good faith unless otherwise shown by the Company by clear and convincing evidence) that a change in circumstances has occurred following a Change in Control, including, without limitation, a change in the scope of the business or other activities for which the Executive was responsible immediately prior to the Change in Control, which has rendered the Executive substantially unable to carry out, has substantially hindered Executive's performance of, or has caused Executive to suffer a substantial reduction in, any of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position held by the Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control, which situation is not remedied within 10 calendar days after written notice to the Company from the Executive of such determination; (iv) The liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company or transfer of all or substantially all its business and/or assets, unless the successor or successors (by liquidation, merger, consolidation, reorganization, transfer or otherwise) to which all or substantially all its business and/or assets have been transferred (directly or by operation of law) assumed all duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a); (v) The Company relocates its principal executive offices, or requires the Executive to have his principal location of work changed, to any location that is in excess of 35 miles from the location thereof immediately prior to the Change in Control, or requires the Executive to travel away from his office in the course of discharging his responsibilities or duties hereunder at least 20% more (in terms of aggregate days in any calendar year or in any calendar quarter when annualized for purposes of comparison to any prior year) than was required of Executive in any of the three full years immediately prior to the Change in Control without, in either case, his prior written consent; or (vi) Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, any material breach of this Agreement by the Company or any successor thereto which is not remedied by the Company within 10 calendar days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Executive of such breach. (d) A termination by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) or by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) will not affect any rights that the Executive may have pursuant to any agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company providing Employee Benefits, which rights shall be governed by the terms thereof, except for any rights to severance compensation to which Executive may be entitled upon termination of employment under name of Executive's severance/employment agreement which rights shall, during the Severance Period, be superseded by this Agreement. 4. SEVERANCE COMPENSATION. (a) If, following the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment during the Severance Period other than pursuant to Section 3(a), or if the Executive terminates his employment pursuant to Section 3(b), the Company will pay to the Executive as severance benefits the amounts described on Annex A within five business days after the Termination Date and will continue to provide to the Executive the benefits described on Annex A for the periods described therein. (b) Without limiting the rights of the Executive at law or in equity, if the Company fails to make any payment or provide any benefit required to be made or provided hereunder on a timely basis, the Company will pay interest on the amount or value thereof at an annualized rate of interest equal to the so-called composite "prime rate" as quoted from time to time during the relevant period in the Midwest Edition of The Wall Street Journal. Such interest will be payable as it accrues on demand. Any change in such prime rate will be effective on and as of the date of such change. (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the parties' respective rights and obligations under this Section 4 and under Sections 5 and 7 will survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement or the termination of the Executive's employment following a Change in Control for any reason whatsoever. 5 6 5. LIMITATION ON PAYMENTS AND BENEFITS. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any amount or benefit to be paid or provided under this Agreement would be an "Excess Parachute Payment," within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or any successor provision thereto, but for the application of this sentence, then the payments and benefits to be paid or provided under this Agreement shall be reduced to the minimum extent necessary (but in no event to less than zero) so that no portion of any such payment or benefit, as so reduced, constitutes an Excess Parachute Payment; provided, however, that the foregoing reduction shall be made only if and to the extent that such reduction would result in an increase in the aggregate payment and benefits to be provided, determined on an after-tax basis (taking into account the excise tax imposed pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code, or any successor provision thereto, any tax imposed by any comparable provision of state law, and any applicable federal, state and local income taxes). The determination of whether any reduction in such payments or benefits to be provided under this Agreement or otherwise is required pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be made at the expense of the Company, if requested by the Executive or the Company, by the Company's independent accountants. The fact that the Executive's right to payments or benefits may be reduced by reason of the limitations contained in this Section 5 shall not of itself limit or otherwise affect any other rights of the Executive other than pursuant to this Agreement. In the event that any payment or benefit intended to be provided under this Agreement or otherwise is required to be reduced pursuant to this Section 5, the Executive shall be entitled to designate the payments and/or benefits to be so reduced in order to give effect to this Section 5. The Company shall provide the Executive with all information reasonably requested by the Executive to permit the Executive to make such designation. In the event that the Executive fails to make such designation within 10 business days of the Termination Date, the Company may effect such reduction in any manner it deems appropriate. 6. NO MITIGATION OBLIGATION. The Company hereby acknowledges that it will be difficult and may be impossible for the Executive to find reasonably comparable employment following the Termination Date. In addition, the Company acknowledges that its severance pay plans applicable in general to its salaried employees do not provide for mitigation, offset or reduction of any severance payment received thereunder. Accordingly, the payment of the severance compensation by the Company to the Executive in accordance with the terms of this Agreement is hereby acknowledged by the Company to be reasonable, and the Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will any profits, income, earnings or other benefits from any source whatsoever create any mitigation, offset, reduction or any other obligation on the part of the Executive hereunder or otherwise, except as expressly provided in the last sentence of Paragraph 2 set forth on Annex A. 7. LEGAL FEES AND EXPENSES. (a) It is the intent of the Company that the Executive not be required to incur legal fees and the related expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Executive's rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Executive hereunder. Accordingly, if it should appear to the Executive that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Executive the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Executive hereunder, the Company irrevocably authorizes the Executive from time to time to retain counsel of Executive's choice, at the expense of the Company as hereafter provided, to advise and represent the Executive in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any Director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any existing or prior attorney-client relationship between the Company and such counsel, the Company irrevocably consents to the Executive's entering into an attorney-client relationship with such counsel, and in that connection the Company and the Executive agree that a confidential relationship shall exist between the Executive and such counsel. Without respect to whether the Executive prevails, in whole or in part, in connection with any of the foregoing, the Company will pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys' and related fees and expenses incurred by the Executive in connection with any of the foregoing. 6 7 (b) Without limiting the obligations of the Company pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, in the event a Change in Control occurs, the performance of the Company's obligations under this Section 7 shall be secured by amounts deposited or to be deposited in trust pursuant to certain trust agreements to which the Company shall be a party, which amounts deposited shall in the aggregate be not less than $1,000,000 providing that the fees and expenses of counsel selected from time to time by the Executive pursuant to Section 7(a) shall be paid, or reimbursed to the Executive if paid by the Executive, either in accordance with the terms of such trust agreements, or, if not so provided, on a regular, periodic basis upon presentation by the Executive to the trustee of a statement or statements prepared by such counsel in accordance with its customary practices. Any failure by the Company to satisfy any of its obligations under this Section 7(b) shall not limit the rights of the Executive hereunder. Subject to the foregoing, the Executive shall have the status of a general unsecured creditor of the Company and shall have no right to, or security interest in, any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary. 8. COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY. During a period ending one year following the Termination Date, if the Executive shall have received or shall be receiving benefits under Section 4, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, engage in any Competitive Activity. 9. EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement will create any right or duty on the part of the Company or the Executive to have the Executive remain in the employment of the Company or any Subsidiary prior to or following any Change in Control. Any termination of employment of the Executive or the removal of the Executive from the office or position in the Company or any Subsidiary following the commencement of any discussion with a third person that ultimately results in a Change in Control shall be deemed to be a termination or removal of the Executive after a Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement. 10. WITHHOLDING OF TAXES. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as the Company is required to withhold pursuant to any law or government regulation or ruling. 11. SUCCESSORS AND BINDING AGREEMENT. (a) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Executive, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including without limitation any persons acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise (and such successor shall thereafter be deemed the "Company" for the purposes of this Agreement), but will not otherwise be assignable, transferable or delegable by the Company. (b) This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees and legatees. (c) This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign, transfer or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Sections 11(a) and 11(b). Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the Executive's right to receive payments hereunder will not be assignable, transferable or delegable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest, or otherwise, other than by a transfer by Executive's will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 11(c), the Company shall have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned, transferred or delegated. 12. NOTICES. For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including without limitation notices, consents, requests or approvals, required or permitted to be given hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by electronic facsimile transmission 7 8 (with receipt thereof orally confirmed), or five business days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or three business days after having been sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service such as Federal Express, UPS, or Purolator, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) at its principal executive office and to the Executive at his principal residence, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 13. GOVERNING LAW. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State. 14. VALIDITY. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other person or circumstances will not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal will be reformed to the extent (and only to the extent) necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal. 15. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by the Executive and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party will be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. References to Sections are to references to Sections of this Agreement. 16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement. 17. PRIOR AGREEMENT. The Agreement dated , (the "Prior Agreement"), between the Company and the Executive shall, without further action, be terminated and superseded as of the date first above written. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. [NAME OF EXECUTIVE] OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION By: /s/ Harry W. Bowman - -------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
8 9 ANNEX A SEVERANCE COMPENSATION (1) A lump sum payment in an amount equal to [two, in the case of Elected Officers] [one, in the case of Key Employees] times the sum of (A) Base Pay (at the highest rate in effect for any period prior to the Termination Date), plus (B) Incentive Pay (determined in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 1(h)). (2) For a period of twelve (12) months following the Termination Date (the "Continuation Period"), the Company will arrange to provide the Executive with Employee Benefits that are welfare benefits (but not stock option, performance share, performance unit, stock purchase, stock appreciation or similar compensatory benefits) substantially similar to those that the Executive was receiving or entitled to receive immediately prior to the Termination Date (or, if greater, immediately prior to the reduction, termination, or denial described in Section 3(b)(ii)), except that the level of any such Employee Benefits to be provided to the Executive may be reduced in the event of a corresponding reduction generally applicable to all recipients of or participants in such Employee Benefits. If and to the extent that any benefit described in this Paragraph 2 is not or cannot be paid or provided under any policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, then the Company will itself pay or provide for the payment to the Executive, his dependents and beneficiaries, of such Employee Benefits. Without otherwise limiting the purposes or effect of Section 5, Employee Benefits otherwise receivable by the Executive pursuant to this Paragraph 2 will be reduced to the extent comparable welfare benefits are actually received by the Executive from another employer during the Continuation Period following the Executive's Termination Date, and any such benefits actually received by the Executive shall be reported by the Executive to the Company. (3) In addition to the retirement income, supplemental executive retirement, and other benefits to which Executive is entitled under the Company's Retirement Plans, a lump sum payment in an amount equal to the actuarial equivalent of the excess of (x) the retirement pension and the medical, life and other benefits that would be payable to the Executive under the Retirement Plans if Executive continued to be employed through the Continuation Period given the Executive's Base Salary (without regard to any amendment to the Retirement Plans made subsequent to a Change in Control which adversely affects in any manner the computation of retirement or welfare benefits thereunder), over (y) the retirement pension and the medical, life and other benefits that the Executive is entitled to receive (either immediately or on a deferred basis) under the Retirement Plans. For purposes of this subsection, "actuarial equivalent" shall be determined using the same methods and assumptions utilized under the Company's qualified retirement plan for salaried employees in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control. (4) In lieu of Executive's right to receive deferred compensation under the OMC Bonus Plan or other plan providing for deferral of amounts otherwise currently payable to the Executive, a lump sum payment in an amount equal to amounts deferred pursuant to such plans, together with any earnings or interest credited on such amounts under such Plans. (5) Outplacement services by a firm selected by the Executive, at the expense of the Company in an amount up to 20% of the Executive's Base Pay. 9
EX-99.4 5 EXHIBIT 99.4 1 EXHIBIT 99.4 OMC - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION 100 Sea Horse Drive Waukegan, Illinois 60085 Telephone: 847/689-5207 Facsimile: 847/689-6006 Voice Mail: 847/689-5519 HW BOWMAN CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD PRESIDENT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER [DATE] Dear : Outboard Marine Corporation (the "Corporation") recognizes that your contribution to the growth and success of the Corporation has been substantial and desires to assure the Corporation of your continued employment. In this connection, the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") recognizes that, as is the case with many publicly held corporations, the possibility of a change in control may exist and that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management, may result in the departure or distraction of management personnel to the detriment of the Corporation and its stockholders. The Board has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of members of the Corporation's management, including yourself, to their assigned duties without distraction in the face of potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a change in control of the Corporation. In order to induce you to remain in the employ of the Corporation, and in consideration of your agreement set forth in paragraph (ii) Section 2 hereof the Corporation agrees that you shall receive the severance benefits set forth in this letter agreement ("Agreement") in the event your employment with the Corporation is terminated subsequent to a "Change in Control of the Corporation" (as defined in Section 2 hereof) under the circumstances described below. 1. TERM OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement will commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect until December 31, , until you reach age 65, or until your death or Disability, whichever comes first; provided, however, that commencing on January 1, , and each January 1 thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be renewed for one additional year unless, not later than November 1 of the preceding year, the Corporation shall have given notice that it does not wish to extend this Agreement; and provided, further, that if a Change in Control of the Corporation shall have occurred during the original or extended term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of thirty-six (36) months beyond the month in which such Change in Control of the Corporation occurred. 2. CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE CORPORATION. (i) No benefits shall be payable hereunder unless there shall have been a Change in Control of the Corporation, as set forth below. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change in Control of the Corporation" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (A) any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (other than the Corporation, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Corporation, or any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Corporation), is or becomes the "beneficial 2 owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities; (B) during any period of two consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Corporation to effect a transaction described in clause (A), (C), (D) or (E) of this Section) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Corporation's stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof; (C) the stockholders of the Corporation approve a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation, other than (1) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least 80% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Corporation or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (2) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Corporation (or similar transaction) in which no "person" (as herein-above defined) acquires more than 20% of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities; (D) the stockholders of the Corporation approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Corporation; or (E) the Corporation enters into an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets or the Corporation otherwise disposes of such assets. (ii) For purposes of this Agreement, a "potential Change in Control of the Corporation" shall be deemed to have occurred if (A) the Corporation enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Corporation; (B) any person (including the Corporation) publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions which if consummated would constitute a Change in Control of the Corporation; (C) any person, other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Corporation or a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Corporation, who is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 9.5% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities increases his beneficial ownership of such securities, by 5% or more over the percentage so owned by such person on the date hereof; or (D) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a potential Change in Control of the Corporation has occurred. You agree that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the event of a potential Change in Control of the Corporation, you will remain in the employ of the Corporation until the earliest of (i) a date which is six (6) months from the occurrence of such potential Change in Control of the Corporation, (ii) the termination by you of your employment by reason of your death or Disability, as defined in Subsection 3(a), or (iii) the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Corporation. 3. TERMINATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE CORPORATION. If any of the events described in Section 2(i) hereof constituting a Change in Control of the Corporation shall have occurred, you shall be 2 3 entitled to the benefits provided in Section 4(d) hereof upon the termination of your employment during the term of this Agreement unless such termination is (i) because of your death or Disability, (ii) by the Corporation for Cause, (iii) by you other than for Good Reason or (iv) on or after the date that you attain age sixty-five (65). Your entitlement to benefits under any of the Corporation's retirement plans will not adversely affect your rights to receive payments hereunder. (a) DISABILITY. If, as a result of your incapacity due to physical or mental illness which in the opinion of a licensed physician renders you incapable of performing your assigned duties with the Corporation, you shall have been absent from the full-time performance of your duties with the Corporation for six (6) consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written notice of termination is given you shall not have returned to the full-time performance of your duties, the Corporation may terminate your employment for "Disability." (b) CAUSE. Termination by the Corporation of your employment for "Cause" shall mean termination upon (i) the willful and continued failure by you to substantially perform your duties with the Corporation (other than any such failure resulting from termination by you for Good Reason), after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to you that specifically identifies the manner in which the Corporation believes that you have not substantially performed your duties, and you have failed to resume substantial performance of your duties on a continuous basis within fourteen (14) days of receiving such demand, (ii) the willful engaging by you in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Corporation, monetarily or otherwise or (iii) your conviction of a felony or conviction of a misdemeanor which impairs your ability substantially to perform your duties with the Corporation. For purposes of this Subsection, no act, or failure to act, on your part shall be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by you not in good faith and without reasonable belief that your action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation. (c) GOOD REASON. You shall be entitled to terminate your employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean, without your express written consent, the occurrence after a Change in Control of the Corporation of any one or more of the following: (i) the assignment to you of duties inconsistent with your present position as Director of Marketing Services of the Corporation or a reduction or alteration in the nature of your position, duties, status or responsibilities from those in effect as of the date hereof; (ii) a reduction by the Corporation in your base salary as in effect on the date hereof (without regard to any temporary reduction effected by the Corporation prior to a Change in Control) or as the same shall be increased from time to time ("Base Salary") except for across-the-board temporary salary reductions of 20% or less similarly affecting all senior executives of the Corporation and all senior executives of any person in control of the Corporation; (iii) the Corporation's requiring you to be based at a location other than Waukegan, Illinois; (iv) the failure by the Corporation to continue in effect any of the Corporation's employee benefit plans, programs, policies, practices or arrangements in which you participate (or substantially equivalent successor or replacement employee benefit plans, programs, policies, practices or arrangements) or the failure by the Corporation to continue your participation therein on substantially the same basis, both in terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of your participation relative to other participants in such plans, as existed as of the date hereof (or as the same may be increased from time to time); (v) the failure of the Corporation to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Corporation to assume and agree to perform this Agreement, as contemplated in Section 5 hereof; and (vi) any purported termination by the Corporation of your employment that is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of subparagraph (d) below, and for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination shall be effective. 3 4 Your right to terminate your employment pursuant to this Section 3 shall not be affected by your incapacity due to physical or mental illness or your participation in the OMC Salary Continuation Program or your receipt of disability payments from OMC. Your continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder. (d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Corporation for Cause or by you for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of your employment under the provision so indicated. (e) Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" shall mean if your employment is terminated for Cause, or for any other reason (other than Disability) the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which, in the case of a termination for Cause shall not be less than thirty (30) days, and in the case of any other termination shall not be less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days, respectively, from the date such Notice of Termination is given); provided that if within fifteen (15) days after any Notice of Termination is given, or, if later, prior to the Date of Termination (as determined without regard to this proviso), the party notifies the other party that a dispute exists concerning the termination, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of the parties or by a binding arbitration award; provided further that the Date of Termination shall be extended by a notice of dispute only if such notice is given in good faith and the party giving such notice pursues the resolution of such dispute with reasonable diligence. Notwithstanding the pendency of any such dispute, the Corporation will continue to pay you your full compensation in effect when the notice giving rise to the dispute was given (including, but not limited to, base salary) and continue you as a participant in all compensation, benefit and insurance plans in which you were participating when the notice giving rise to the dispute was given, until the dispute is fully resolved in accordance with this Subsection. Amounts paid under this Subsection are in addition to all other amounts due under this Agreement and shall not be offset against or reduce any other amounts due under this Agreement. 4. COMPENSATION UPON TERMINATION OR DURING DISABILITY. Following a Change in Control of the Corporation, as defined in Section 2 hereof, upon termination of your employment or during a period of disability you shall be entitled to the following benefits: (a) During any period that you fail to perform your full-time duties with the Corporation as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, you shall continue to receive your Base Salary at the rate in effect at the commencement of any such period, until your employment is terminated pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof. Thereafter, your benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Corporation's retirement, insurance and other applicable programs and plans then in effect. (b) If your employment shall be terminated by the Corporation for Cause or by you other than for Good Reason, the Corporation shall pay you your full Base Salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given or on the Date of Termination if no Notice of Termination is required hereunder, plus all other amounts to which you are entitled under any compensation plan of the Corporation at the time such payments are due, and the Corporation shall have no further obligations to you under this Agreement. (c) If your employment terminates by reason of your death, your benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Corporation's retirement, survivor's benefits, insurance and other applicable programs and plans, then in effect. (d) If your employment by the Corporation shall be terminated (i) by the Corporation other than for Cause or Disability or (ii) by you for Good Reason, you shall be entitled to the benefits (the "Severance Payments") provided below: 4 5 (A) the Corporation shall pay you your full Base Salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given, or the Date of Termination where no Notice of Termination is required hereunder; and (B) the Corporation will pay as severance benefits to you, not later than the fifth day following the Date of Termination, a lump sum severance payment, in cash, equal to (1) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the lesser of (x) twelve (12) or (y) the number of full and partial months existing between the Date of Termination and your sixty-fifth (65th) birthday and the denominator of which is equal to twelve (12), multiplied by (2) the sum of (x) your annual Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such termination, and (y) the amount, if any, of the highest annual amount awarded to you (whether paid, payable or deferred) under the Corporation's Management Incentive Compensation Plan in the five (5) years immediately preceding the Change in Control of the Corporation (or, if greater, such annual amount awarded during the two years following such Change in Control of the Corporation) (e) The payments provided for in paragraph (d) above shall be made not later than the fifth day following the Date of Termination; provided, however, that if the amounts of such payments cannot be finally determined on or before such day, the Corporation shall pay to you on such day an estimate as determined in good faith by the Corporation of the minimum amount of such payments and shall pay the remainder of such payments (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) as soon as the amount thereof can be determined but in no event later than the thirtieth day after the Date of Termination. In the event that the amount of the estimated payments exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Corporation to you payable on the fifth day after demand by the Corporation (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code). (f) The Corporation shall also pay to you all legal fees and expenses incurred by you as a result of such termination of employment (including all such fees and expenses, if any, incurred in contesting or disputing any such termination or in seeking to obtain or enforce any right or benefit provided by this Agreement or in connection with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of Section 4999 of the Code to any payment or benefit provided hereunder). (g) You shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 4 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 4 be reduced by any compensation earned by you as the result of employment by another employer after the Date of Termination, or otherwise. 5. SUCCESSORS; BINDING AGREEMENT. (a) The Corporation will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation or of any division or subsidiary thereof employing you to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. Failure of the Corporation to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle you to compensation from the Corporation in the same amount and on the same terms as you would be entitled hereunder if you terminate your employment for Good Reason, except that for purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Date of Termination. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you should die while any amount would still be payable to you hereunder if you had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is not such designee, to your estate. 5 6 6. NOTICE. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage pre-paid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth on the first page of this Agreement. 7. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by you and such officer as may be specifically designated by the Board. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. 8. VALIDITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. 9. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 10. ARBITRATION. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that you shall be entitled to seek specific performance of your right to be paid until the Date of Termination during the pendency of any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement. 11. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement supersedes any other agreement or understanding between the parties hereto. 12. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date set forth above. If this letter sets forth our agreement on the subject matter hereof, kindly sign and return to the Corporation the enclosed copy of this letter which will then constitute our agreement on this subject. Sincerely, OUTBOARD MARINE By ----------------------------------- Name: Title: Agreed to this ___ day of _________ , ____ By -------------------------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------------- 6 7 FIRST AMENDMENT TO SEVERANCE AGREEMENT This Amendment to the Severance Agreement is dated as of this st day of , between Outboard Marine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and , (the "Executive"). WHEREAS, on , the Corporation and Executive entered into a Severance Agreement which provided for certain benefits to be payable to the Executive upon a "change in control of the Company"; and WHEREAS, Executive continues to be employed by the Company; and WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive each desire to amend the Severance Agreement to reduce the "change in control" percent from 30% to 20%. NOW THEREFORE, for the mutual promises hereinafter provided and the consideration hereby evidenced, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. That Section 2(i)(A) of the Severance Agreement executed as of th day of , between the Company and the Executive is hereby amended by changing "thirty percent (30%)" in the Section 2(i)(A) of said Severance Agreement to "twenty percent (20%)". 2. All other provisions of the Severance Agreement shall be unchanged and remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE EXECUTED THIS AGREEMENT ON THE DATES SET OPPOSITE THEIR RESPECTIVE SIGNATURE. OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION By --------------------------------------------------- Date ------------------------------------------------ EXECUTIVE By --------------------------------------------------- Date ------------------------------------------------ 7 8 SECOND AMENDMENT TO SEVERANCE AGREEMENT This Amendment to the Severance Agreement (as defined below) is effective as of the sixth day of , between Outboard Marine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation") and , (the "Executive"). WHEREAS, on , the Corporation and Executive entered into a Severance Agreement which provided for certain benefits to be payable to the Executive upon a "change in control of the Corporation" (as such term is defined in the Severance Agreement); WHEREAS, such Severance Agreement was first amended, by mutual consent of the parties, on July 21, 1989 (the Severance Agreement originally entered into by Executive, as amended, shall hereinafter be referred to as the "Severance Agreement"); WHEREAS, Executive continues to be employed by the Corporation; and WHEREAS, the Corporation and the Executive each desire to amend the Severance Agreement to reduce the "change in control" percent from 20% to 15%. NOW THEREFORE, for the mutual promises hereinafter provided and the consideration hereby evidenced, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. That Section 2 of the Severance Agreement be, and it hereby is, amended, by changing the words and number "twenty percent (20%)" in such Section 2(i)(A) of said Severance Agreement to "fifteen percent (15%)". 2. All other provisions of the Severance Agreement shall be unchanged and remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE EXECUTED THIS AGREEMENT AS OF THE FIRST DATE SET FORTH ABOVE. OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION By --------------------------------------------------- EXECUTIVE By --------------------------------------------------- 8 9 THIRD AMENDMENT TO SEVERANCE AGREEMENT This Amendment to the Severance Agreement (as defined below) is dated as of this between Outboard Marine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation") and , (the "Executive"). WHEREAS, on , the Corporation and Executive entered into a Severance Agreement which provided for certain benefits to be payable to the Executive upon a "change in control of the Corporation" (as such term is defined in the Severance Agreement); WHEREAS, such Severance Agreement was first amended, by mutual consent of the parties, on , and was amended by mutual consent of the parties as of , (the Severance Agreement originally entered into by Executive, as amended, shall hereinafter be referred to as the "Severance Agreement"); WHEREAS, Executive continues to be employed by the Corporation; and WHEREAS, the Corporation and the Executive each desire to amend the Severance Agreement as set forth below. NOW THEREFORE, for the mutual promises hereinafter provided and the consideration hereby evidenced, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. That Section 2 of the Severance Agreement be, and it hereby is, amended, by deleting the word "hereunder" in the first line of Section 2(i) and inserting therefor the words "under this agreement". 2. That Section 5 of the Severance Agreement be, and it hereby is, amended, by adding at the beginning of said Section, before Section 5(a) the words: "Provided there has been a Change in control of the Corporation,". 3. That Section 11 of the Severance Agreement be, and it hereby is, amended, by deleting such Section in its entirety and substituting the following therefor: "11. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement supersedes any other agreement or understanding between the parties hereto except any agreement covering inventions, writings and confidential information, and any agreement covering non-competitive employment, which Executive may have entered into with the Corporation." 4. All other provisions of the Severance Agreement shall be unchanged and remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE EXECUTED THIS AGREEMENT AS OF THE DATE FIRST SET FORTH ABOVE. OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION By --------------------------------------------------- EXECUTIVE By --------------------------------------------------- 9 EX-99.6 6 EXHIBIT 99.6 1 EXHIBIT 99.6 OMC - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OUTBOARD MARINE CORPORATION 100 Sea Horse Drive Waukegan, Illinois 60085 Telephone: 847/689-5207 Facsimile: 847/689-6006 Voice Mail: 847/689-5519 HW BOWMAN CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD PRESIDENT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER July 15, 1997 Dear Shareholder: On July 9, 1997, Outboard Marine Corporation (the "Company") announced it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Agreement") with Detroit Diesel Corporation ("DDC") and OMC Acquisition Corp. (the "Offeror"), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DDC, pursuant to which the Offeror agreed to purchase 13,842,619 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Shares") at a price of $16.00 per Share payable in cash through a tender offer to the shareholders of the Company (the "Offer"). In the event the Offer is consummated, the Agreement provides for the merger of the Offeror into the Company (the "Merger") pursuant to which the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock (other than those owned by DDC or the Offeror or held in treasury by the Company and other than shares as to which appraisal rights have been properly exercised under Delaware law) will be exchanged for an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of the common stock of DDC ("DDC Common Shares"), plus a variable amount of cash based on the applicable closing price of DDC Common Shares. All members of your Board of Directors (with one director abstaining due to existing relationships with an affiliate of DDC) have approved the Agreement, the Offer and the Merger and determined that terms of each of the Agreement, the Offer and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of shareholders. ACCORDINGLY, THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS TENDER THEIR SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. Salomon Brothers Inc, the Company's financial advisor, has rendered its opinion that the consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view. A copy of the opinion of Salomon Brothers Inc is attached as Annex A to the enclosed Schedule 14D-9. In arriving at its decision to recommend the Offer, the Board of Directors gave careful consideration to a number of factors, which are described in the Schedule 14D-9 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission and enclosed with this letter. I urge you to read the Schedule 14D-9 carefully. Very truly yours, /s/ Harry W. Bowman Harry W. Bowman Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----