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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes:
NNN treats some depreciation expense and certain other items differently for tax than for financial reporting purposes. The principal differences between NNN’s effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and the statutory rates relate to state taxes and nondeductible expenses.
For income tax purposes, NNN has taxable REIT subsidiaries in which certain real estate activities are conducted.
In 2010, NNN acquired the 21.1% non-controlling interest in its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, OAMI, pursuant to which OAMI became a wholly owned subsidiary of NNN. OAMI has remaining tax liabilities relating to the built-in gain of its assets.
In June 2009, NNN incurred a new deferred income tax item as a result of NNN acquiring the operations of 12 auto service businesses. See Note 5 – Business Combinations. The new deferred tax item is goodwill. The amount of the tax deductible goodwill is approximately $11,216,000. It is amortized for tax purposes using a straight-line method, over 15 years, beginning with the month incurred.
The components of the net income tax asset consist of the following at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2011
 
2010
Temporary differences:
 
 
 
Built-in gain
$
(3,537
)
 
$
(4,068
)
Depreciation
(1,103
)
 
(772
)
Cost basis
386

 
256

Deferred income
151

 
230

Other
(267
)
 
56

Reserves
11,035

 
13,160

Goodwill
3,524

 
3,239

Excess interest expense carryforward
5,299

 
5,678

Net operating loss carryforward
6,805

 
5,398

Net deferred income tax asset
22,293

 
23,177

Valuation allowance
(18,021
)
 
$
(18,021
)
Total deferred income tax asset
$
4,272

 
$
5,156



In assessing the ability to realize a deferred tax asset, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The net operating loss carryforwards were generated by NNN’s taxable REIT subsidiaries. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2028. Based upon the level of historical taxable income, projections for future taxable income, and tax strategies available to NNN over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes, with the exception of certain impairments and losses, it is more likely than not that NNN will realize all of the benefits of these deductible differences that existed as of December 31, 2011. NNN believes it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain impairment charges and losses will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, NNN has provided a valuation allowance of $18,021,000 on the deferred tax assets relating to the impairments and losses. The income tax benefit consists of the following components for the years ended December 31, (as adjusted) (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Net earnings before income taxes
$
93,302

 
$
74,097

 
$
53,930

Provision for income tax benefit (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(79
)
 
(254
)
 
(419
)
State and local
(15
)
 
(48
)
 
(79
)
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(801
)
 
(744
)
 
1,110

State and local
(82
)
 
(54
)
 
268

Total benefit (expense) for income taxes
(977
)
 
(1,100
)
 
880

Net earnings attributable to NNN’s stockholders
$
92,325

 
$
72,997

 
$
54,810



In June 2006, the FASB issued additional guidance, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements included in Income Taxes. The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
NNN, in accordance with FASB guidance included in Income Taxes, has analyzed its various federal and state filing positions. NNN believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions are well documented and supported. Additionally, NNN believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to the FASB guidance. In addition, NNN did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of the FASB guidance.
NNN has had no increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits for current or prior years since the date of adoption. Further, no interest or penalties have been included since no reserves were recorded and no significant increases or decreases are expected to occur within the next 12 months. When applicable, such interest and penalties will be recorded in non-operating expenses. The periods that remain open under federal statute are 2008 through 2011. NNN also files in many states with varying open years under statute.