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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Organization and Nature of Business – National Retail Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, is a fully integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed in 1984. The terms "NNN" or the "Company" refer to National Retail Properties, Inc. and all of its consolidated subsidiaries.
NNN's assets primarily include real estate assets. NNN acquires, owns, invests in and develops properties that are leased primarily to retail tenants under long-term net leases and primarily held for investment ("Properties", "Property Portfolio", or individually a "Property").
 
September 30, 2019
Property Portfolio:
 
Total properties
3,057

Gross leasable area (square feet)
32,209,000

States
48

Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
11.2


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019. Amounts as of December 31, 2018 included in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, included herein, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as well as Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in NNN's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Principles of Consolidation – NNN’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of each of the respective majority owned and controlled affiliates, including transactions whereby NNN has been determined to be the primary beneficiary in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance included in Consolidation. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Real Estate Portfolio – NNN records the acquisition of real estate at cost, including acquisition and closing costs. The cost of properties developed by NNN includes costs of construction, property taxes, interest and other miscellaneous costs incurred during the development period until the project is substantially complete and available for occupancy. NNN recorded $797,000 and $2,500,000 in capitalized interest during the development period for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which $327,000 and $596,000 was recorded during the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Purchase Accounting for Acquisition of Real Estate Subject to a Lease – In accordance with the FASB guidance on business combinations, the fair value of the real estate acquired with in-place leases is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases and the value of in-place leases, as applicable, based on their respective fair values.
The fair value estimate is sensitive to significant assumptions, such as establishing a range of relevant market assumptions for land, building and rent and where the acquired property falls within that range. These market assumptions for land, building and rent use the most relevant comparable properties for an acquisition. The final range relies upon ranking comparable properties' attributes from most similar to least similar.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired leased property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the "as-if-vacant" value is then allocated to land, building and tenant improvements based on the determination of their fair values.
In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded as other assets or liabilities based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases, and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease and the applicable option terms if it is probable that the tenant will exercise options. The capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the initial term unless the Company believes that it is likely that the tenant will renew the lease for an option term whereby the Company amortizes the value attributable to the renewal over the renewal period.
The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets, consisting of in-place leases, is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property after adjusting existing in-place leases to market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as-if-vacant, determined as set forth above. The value of in-place leases exclusive of the value of above-market and below-market in-place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancelable periods of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be written off in that period. The value of tenant relationships is reviewed on individual transactions to determine if future value was derived from the acquisition.
Intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of (dollars in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Intangible lease assets (included in other assets):
 
 
 
 
Above-market in-place leases
 
$
15,786

 
$
15,175

Less: accumulated amortization
 
(9,801
)
 
(9,239
)
Above-market in-place leases, net
 
$
5,985

 
$
5,936

 
 
 
 
 
In-place leases
 
$
119,713

 
$
104,871

Less: accumulated amortization
 
(63,916
)
 
(60,797
)
In-place leases, net
 
$
55,797

 
$
44,074

 
 
 
 
 
Intangible lease liabilities (included in other liabilities):
 
 
 
 
Below-market in-place leases
 
$
42,099

 
$
41,554

Less: accumulated amortization
 
(25,922
)
 
(25,258
)
Below-market in-place leases, net
 
$
16,177

 
$
16,296



The amounts amortized as a net increase to rental income for above-market and below-market in-place leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, were $579,000 and $2,334,000, respectively, of which $178,000 and $219,000 were recorded for the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The value of in-place leases amortized to expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, were $5,946,000 and $7,305,000, respectively, of which $1,904,000 and $1,789,000 were recorded for the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Lease Accounting – Effective January 1, 2019, NNN adopted ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)," ("ASC 842") using the modified retrospective approach in which the cumulative effect of applying the new standard was recognized at the date of initial application with a positive adjustment to NNN’s opening balance of accumulated deficit. The modified retrospective approach provides a method for recording existing leases upon adoption which in comparative periods approximates the results of a full retrospective approach. NNN elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance (which included: (i) an entity need not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) an entity need not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (iii) an entity need not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases), the land easement practical expedient to carry forward existing accounting treatment on existing land easements, and the lease and non-lease component combined practical expedient.
NNN estimates the collectability of its accounts receivable related to rents, expense reimbursements and other revenues. NNN analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, tenant credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the probable collection. At the point NNN deems the collection of lease payments not probable, a bad debt is recognized for any outstanding receivable and any related accrued rent and, subsequently, any lease revenue is only recognized when cash receipts are received.
Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of ROU assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $7,735,000 and $10,155,000 respectively, as of January 1, 2019. Additional disclosures are included in Note 3 – Right-Of-Use Assets and Operating Lease Liabilities. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 are presented under the new standard, while comparative periods presented are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with NNN's historical accounting policy. ASC 842 did not materially impact NNN’s financial position or results of operations and had no impact on cash flows.
Debt Costs – Line of Credit Payable Debt costs incurred in connection with NNN’s $900,000,000 line of credit have been deferred and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan commitment using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. NNN has recorded debt costs associated with the line of credit as an asset, in debt costs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Debt Costs – Mortgages Payable Debt costs incurred in connection with NNN’s mortgages payable have been deferred and are being amortized over the term of the respective loan commitment using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. These costs of $147,000 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, are included in mortgages payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets net of accumulated amortization of $86,000 and $73,000, respectively.
Debt Costs – Notes Payable Debt costs incurred in connection with the issuance of NNN’s notes payable have been deferred and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective debt obligation using the effective interest method. These costs of $26,932,000, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, are included in notes payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets net of accumulated amortization of $8,387,000 and $6,705,000, respectively.
Revenue Recognition – In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of ASU 2014-09, is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Certain contracts are excluded from ASU 2014-09, including lease contracts within the scope of the FASB guidance included in Leases (Topic 842). NNN determined the key revenue stream impacted by ASU 2014-09 is gain on disposition of real estate reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. NNN evaluates any separate contracts or performance obligations to determine proper timing and/or amount of revenue recognition, as well as, transaction price allocation.
Earnings Per Share – Earnings per share have been computed pursuant to the FASB guidance included in Earnings Per Share. The guidance requires classification of the Company’s unvested restricted share units, which carry rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends, as participating securities requiring the two-class method of computing earnings per share. Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common stockholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities based on the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.
The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share using the two-class method (dollars in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Basic and Diluted Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to NNN
$
66,693

 
$
82,032

 
$
225,394

 
$
255,886

Less: Series E preferred stock dividends
(4,097
)
 
(4,097
)
 
(12,291
)
 
(12,291
)
Less: Series F preferred stock dividends
(4,485
)
 
(4,485
)
 
(13,455
)
 
(13,455
)
Net earnings available to NNN’s common stockholders
58,111

 
73,450

 
199,648

 
230,140

Less: Earnings allocated to unvested restricted shares
(163
)
 
(147
)
 
(412
)
 
(412
)
Net earnings used in basic and diluted earnings per share
$
57,948

 
$
73,303

 
$
199,236

 
$
229,728

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
165,737,947

 
157,634,757

 
163,421,419

 
155,316,866

Less: Unvested restricted stock
(316,856
)
 
(294,453
)
 
(272,185
)
 
(276,046
)
Less: Unvested contingent restricted shares
(537,582
)
 
(487,320
)
 
(507,973
)
 
(458,371
)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in basic earnings per share
164,883,509

 
156,852,984

 
162,641,261

 
154,582,449

Other dilutive securities
478,222

 
433,181

 
484,802

 
425,408

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in diluted earnings per share
165,361,731

 
157,286,165

 
163,126,063

 
155,007,857


Fair Value Measurement – NNN’s estimates of fair value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities are based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The framework specifies a hierarchy of valuation inputs which was established to increase consistency, clarity and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based upon three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, two of which are considered observable and one that is considered unobservable. The following describes the three levels:
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – The following table outlines the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (dollars in thousands):
 
Gain or Loss on Cash Flow Hedges (1)
 
Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Total
Beginning balance, December 31, 2018
$
(6,911
)
 
$
1,215

 
$
(5,696
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
(11,738
)
 
116

 
(11,622
)
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income to net earnings
975

(2) 
(1,331
)
(3) 
(356
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(10,763
)
 
(1,215
)
 
(11,978
)
Ending balance, September 30, 2019
$
(17,674
)
 
$

 
$
(17,674
)
(1) Additional disclosure is included in Note 6 – Derivatives.
(2) Recorded in interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
(3) Recorded in interest and other income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
Use of Estimates – Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Significant estimates include provisions for impairment and allowances for certain assets, accruals, useful lives of assets and purchase price allocation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification – Certain items in the prior year’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2019 presentation.
NNN adopted certain practical expedients in ASC 842 which allows the presentation of all income earned pursuant to tenant leases to be included in rental income reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.