N-CSR 1 mn-ncsr_123121.htm ANNUAL REPORT

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-04087

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Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

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(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, NY 14450

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(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

Paul J. Battaglia, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, NY 14450

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(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 585-325-6880

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Date of fiscal year end: December 31

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Date of reporting period: January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

 

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. §3507.

 

 

 

 

Item 1(a): Reports to Stockholders

 

(GRAPHIC)

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

  

 

Real Estate Series

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paper copies of the Series’ shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Series or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Shareholder reports are available online. Each time a report is posted on the Series’ website you will be provided with a link to access the report online, either by mail (hard copy notice) or by email, if you have already signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.

 

Additionally, If you have not yet signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports and other Fund communications, you may do so by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

 

 

 

(GRAPHIC) 

Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions

 

 

 

A Note from Our CEO

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

The obstacles were many, but this year, in so many ways, is a story of triumphant resilience only serving to spotlight just how much more there is to do.

 

Over the past two years, we’ve endured a recession, a bear market, and a pandemic. Our collective perseverance is now paying off.

 

We are today experiencing a remarkable economic boom, a historic market rally, and continued medical innovation, all of which have turned a challenging period into one of optimism and hope.

 

At the same time, political and societal polarization are heightened, social justice concerns have justifiably come to the fore, and the precarious state of our environment presents almost unimaginable challenges for government, business, and finance.

 

This certainly is a moment of great consequence.

 

The kind of moment that questions all the rules. Economic rules in how we add value for each other, as well as for ourselves. Social rules in how we interact with each other. Environmental rules that can balance the current needs of emerging economies with the requirements for everyone in the future. Workplace rules in how we get the job done.

 

Our lives are being redefined, and our society, planet, workplaces, and industry must confront the challenges of the upcoming decade.

 

Markets reflect us. They mirror our collective thoughts, feelings, expectations, and beliefs – these new life rules.

As we go through this period of change, it will be uncertain and uncomfortable. For those unaccustomed to change, for those reliant on ’set it and forget it’, these may seem like daunting questions, but there is a better way.

 

Success in an era of change demands flexibility, adaptability, and a roll-up-your-sleeves willingness to do the work.

 

For over 50 years, independent thinking and tireless work have underpinned every decision we’ve made on behalf of our investors. We invest for the long-term, we do not speculate. We make active decisions, and we invest with discipline, patience, and confidence. This is the only way we know, to remain true to our values and our fiduciary duty to you, the investors in our mutual funds.

 

You demand more. At Manning & Napier, we demand more of ourselves. Upon reflection of the year, we’re proud to have continued to deliver more.

 

We wish you safety and good health, and we appreciate your confidence in our firm and our approach.

 

(GRAPHIC) 

Sincerely,

 

 (GRAPHIC)

Marc Mayer 

Chief Executive Officer 



Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com

  

1

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Fund Commentary 

(unaudited)

 

Investment Objective

To provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing principally in companies in the real estate industry. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the US real estate industry.

 

Performance Commentary

Real estate markets delivered significantly positive returns during 2021 and led the broader U.S. equity market. Within the real estate market, positive performance was wide-spread across sub-industries, with virtually all market segments posting double-digit returns. Retail, Residential, and Industrial REITs were among the strongest performing sub-industries, while Office, Health Care, and Data Storage REITs lagged the broader market but were still meaningfully positive.

 

The Real Estate Series Class S shares posted strong returns for the year, and also outperformed its benchmark (i.e., the MSCI US REIT Index), returning 43.67% versus 41.71%, respectively. In aggregate, both industry allocations and security selection drove the Series’ outperformance. The largest contributors to relative outperformance during the year were stock selections within the Data Storage space and Apartment space, underweight allocations to Health Care, Office, Hospitality, Triple-Net Retail, and Gaming REITs, and overweight allocations to Industrial and Single-Family Housing REITs. The Series’ zero-weight allocations to Malls and Shopping Centers were the primary detractors from returns.

 

The portfolio currently favors Residential REITs, with the primary focus on Single-Family Housing and Manufactured Housing, as we expect the underbuilding of new houses relative to long-term household formation to result in excess demand and support pricing of residential rentals. The portfolio also has an overweight allocation to Industrials REITs compared to the benchmark because of the trend toward e-commerce (and associated warehousing/logistics needs) being accelerated and continuing, as well as an overweight allocation to Infrastructure companies (e.g. cell towers) which are expected to benefit from secular growth. The portfolio continued to maintain an overweight allocation to Data Storage REITs, which are key beneficiaries of the secular growth in cloud-hosted data across enterprises. Within traditional office REITs, we generally continue to prefer Sun Belt markets over coastal metropolitan markets due to the combination of strong job growth and manageable supply. The pandemic environment has strengthened this case as it has weakened demand for space in large metropolitan areas, which we expect to be persistent in certain respects. The portfolio has zero allocation to Mall and Shopping Center REITs, as we continue to have a long-term negative view of brick-and-mortar retail’s fundamental strength in an increasingly e-commerce-dominated world.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance for the Real Estate Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other shares classes will differ based on each class’ underlying expenses.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

 

Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.

 

All investments involve risks, including potential loss of principal. Funds whose investments are concentrated in a specific industry or sector may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than funds whose investments are diversified among a variety of sectors. The Real Estate Series is subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including the potential for falling real estate prices and the possibility of being highly leveraged; an investment in the Series will be closely aligned with the performance of the real estate markets. Additionally, like all derivatives, investments in options can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk.

 

2

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2021 

(unaudited)

 

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 

 

ONE 

YEAR1 

FIVE 

YEAR 

TEN 

YEAR 

Real Estate Series - Class S2 43.67% 12.00% 12.25%
Real Estate Series - Class I2,3 44.14% 12.29% 12.53%
Real Estate Series - Class W2,4 45.19% 12.64% 12.57%
Real Estate Series - Class Z2,4 44.36% 12.27% 12.39%
MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index5 41.71% 9.46% 9.99%

 

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Real Estate Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2021 to the MSCI U.S. REIT Index.

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2021, this net expense ratio was 1.10% for Class S, 0.84% for Class I, 0.10% for Class W and 0.70% for Class Z. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 1.11% for Class S, 0.84% for Class I, 0.71% for Class W and 0.71% for Class Z for the year ended December 31, 2021. 

3For periods through August 1, 2012 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for Class I shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio. 

4For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W and Class Z shares), performance for the Class W and Class Z shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class W and Class Z shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class S shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio. 

5The MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is comprised of equity REITs that are classified in the Equity REITs Industry under the GICS® Real Estate sector. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a subset of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) which captures large, mid, and small-cap securities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.Index data referenced herein is the property of MSCI, its affiliates (“MSCI”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. MSCI and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.

 

3

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example 

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).

 

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.



 

BEGINNING 

ACCOUNT VALUE 

7/1/21 

ENDING 

ACCOUNT VALUE 

12/31/21 

EXPENSES PAID 

DURING PERIOD* 

7/1/21 - 12/31/21 

ANNUALIZED 

EXPENSE 

RATIO 

Class S        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,205.60 $6.12 1.10%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,019.66 $5.60 1.10%
Class I        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,207.60 $4.67 0.84%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,020.97 $4.28 0.84%
Class W        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,211.90 $0.56 0.10%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51 0.10%
Class Z        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,208.00 $3.90 0.70%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.68 $3.57 0.70%

 

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.

 

4

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2021 

(unaudited)

 

Sector Allocation1

 (GRAPHIC)

1As a percentage of net assets.

 

 

Top Ten Stock Holdings2

Prologis, Inc. 10.8%   Switch, Inc. - Class A 3.6%
Equinix, Inc. 8.8%   Duke Realty Corp. 3.2%
Public Storage 4.6%   SBA Communications Corp. 3.1%
Invitation Homes, Inc. 3.9%   Digital Realty Trust, Inc. 3.0%
Sun Communities, Inc. 3.9%   Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. 3.0%
         

2As a percentage of total investments.

       

 

 

5

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

  

         
   SHARES  

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

 
         
COMMON STOCKS - 98.6%        
Communication Services - 3.4%        
Integrated Telecommunication Services - 3.4%          
Helios Towers plc (Tanzania)*   1,701,244   $3,960,676 
Radius Global Infrastructure, Inc. - Class A*   565,224    9,100,107 
Total Communication Services        13,060,783 
Information Technology - 3.6%          
Internet Services & Infrastructure - 3.6%          
Switch, Inc. - Class A   488,666    13,995,394 
Real Estate - 91.6%          
REITS - Health Care - 6.7%          
CareTrust REIT, Inc.   141,050    3,220,172 
Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.   119,436    5,645,740 
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. - Class A.   113,264    3,781,885 
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.   103,392    3,731,417 
Ventas, Inc.   75,612    3,865,285 
Welltower, Inc.   67,212    5,764,773 
         26,009,272 
REITS - Hotel & Resort - 1.9%          
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.   470,941    7,605,697 
REITS - Industrial - 20.0%          
Duke Realty Corp.   191,388    12,562,708 
Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.   25,733    6,765,463 
Prologis, Inc.   250,505    42,175,022 
Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.   143,020    11,600,352 
Terreno Realty Corp.   61,184    5,218,384 
         78,321,929 
REITS - Office - 6.1%          
Brandywine Realty Trust   283,017    3,798,088 
Cousins Properties, Inc.   215,934    8,697,822 
Douglas Emmett, Inc.   103,351    3,462,258 
Hibernia REIT plc (Ireland)   1,606,740    2,378,056 
Kilroy Realty Corp.   80,507    5,350,495 
         23,686,719 
REITS - Residential - 28.7%          
American Campus Communities, Inc.   137,686    7,888,031 
American Homes 4 Rent - Class A   256,695    11,194,469 
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   30,781    7,774,973 
Camden Property Trust   39,937    7,135,943 
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.   109,992    9,641,899 
Essex Property Trust, Inc.   24,381    8,587,720 
Flagship Communities REIT   260,343    5,024,620 
Invitation Homes, Inc.   336,556    15,259,449 
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.   44,938    10,310,575 
NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.   47,015    3,941,271 
Sun Communities, Inc.   72,496    15,221,985 
UDR, Inc.   169,169    10,148,448 
         112,129,383 

         
  SHARES   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
COMMON STOCKS (continued)          
Real Estate (continued)          
REITS - Retail - 2.5%          
Agree Realty Corp.   46,949   $3,350,281 
Getty Realty Corp.   124,960    4,009,966 
Realty Income Corp.   31,669    2,267,184 
         9,627,431 
REITS - Specialized - 25.7%          
American Tower Corp.   21,771    6,368,018 
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.   65,768    11,632,386 
Equinix, Inc.   40,375    34,150,790 
Extra Space Storage, Inc.   37,688    8,545,000 
Lamar Advertising Co. - Class A   24,550    2,977,915 
Life Storage, Inc.   43,906    6,725,521 
Public Storage   47,432    17,766,130 
SBA Communications Corp.   31,423    12,224,175 
         100,389,935 
Total Real Estate        357,770,366 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
 (Identified Cost $251,545,076)        384,826,543 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 1.2%          
           
Dreyfus Government Cash Management,          
Institutional Shares, 0.03%1          
(Identified Cost $4,859,391)   4,859,391    4,859,391 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.8%          
(Identified Cost $256,404,467)        389,685,934 
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.2%        858,800 
NET ASSETS - 100%       $390,544,734 

  

REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  

6

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

*Non-income producing security. 

1Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2021.

 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  

7

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities 

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS: 

       
Investments, at value (identified cost $256,404,467) (Note 2)   $ 389,685,934  
Dividends receivable     659,893  
Receivable for fund shares sold     434,486  
Foreign tax reclaims receivable     4,426  
Prepaid expenses     20,842  
         
TOTAL ASSETS     390,805,581  
         
LIABILITIES:        
         
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3)     59,052  
Accrued management fees (Note 3)     43,061  
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)     30,160  
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3)     9,829  
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)     1,531  
Payable for fund shares repurchased     80,387  
Other payables and accrued expenses     36,827  
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES     260,847  
         
         
TOTAL NET ASSETS   $ 390,544,734  
         
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:        
         
Capital stock   $ 236,904  
Additional paid-in-capital     252,555,365  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     137,752,465  
         
TOTAL NET ASSETS        
    $ 390,544,734  
         
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S        
($48,549,284/2,349,687 shares)    $ 20.66  
         
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I        
 ($51,320,241/7,062,342 shares)   $ 7.27  
         
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W        
($288,394,236/13,965,600 shares)    $ 20.65  
         
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class Z        
($2,280,973/312,804 shares)    $ 7.29  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Statement of Operations 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld, $29,294)   $ 5,723,873  
Other Income     22,930  
         
Total Investment Income     5,746,803  
         
EXPENSES:        
         
Management fees (Note 3)     1,959,967  
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3)     108,307  
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3)     104,644  
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)     85,778  
Directors’ fees (Note 3)     38,470  
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)     6,124  
Custodian fees     13,913  
Recoupment of past waived and/or reimbursed fees     2,357  
Miscellaneous     222,742  
         
Total Expenses     2,542,302  
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)     (1,507,446 )
         
Net Expenses     1,034,856  
         
NET INVESTMENT INCOME     4,711,947  
         
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:        
         
Net realized gain (loss) on-        
Investments     26,118,909  
Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities     88  
         
      26,118,997  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on-        
Investments     91,602,234  
Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities     (1,275 )
         
      91,600,959  
         
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY     117,719,956  
         
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   $ 122,431,903  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

     

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED

12/31/21 

     

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED

12/31/20

 
                 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:                
                 
OPERATIONS:                
                 
Net investment income   $ 4,711,947     $ 4,815,586  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency     26,118,997       (6,364,299 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency     91,600,959       (17,858,681 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) from operations     122,431,903       (19,407,394 )
                 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 10):
 
Class S     (1,665,158 )     (827,914 )
Class I     (4,881,125 )     (1,966,961 )
Class W     (12,260,150 )     (6,148,808 )
Class Z     (125,057 )     (33,883 )
From return of capital (Class S)           (94,621 )
From return of capital (Class I)           (262,791 )
From return of capital (Class W)           (952,851 )
From return of capital (Class Z)           (4,609 )
                 
Total distributions to shareholders     (18,931,490 )     (10,292,438 )
                 
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:
 
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)     3,074,231       11,810,090  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets     106,574,644       (17,889,742 )
                 
NET ASSETS:
 
Beginning of year     283,970,090       301,859,832  
                 
End of year   $ 390,544,734     $ 283,970,090  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED
    12/31/21     12/31/20     12/31/19     12/31/18     12/31/17  
                               
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                              
Net asset value - Beginning of year   $14.92‌     $16.31‌     $13.09‌     $14.93‌     $14.48‌  
Income (loss) from investment operations:                              
Net investment income1   0.12‌     0.12 2   0.15‌     0.26‌     0.24‌  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   6.35‌     (1.15 )   3.65‌     (1.24 )   1.02‌  
Total from investment operations   6.47‌     (1.03 )   3.80‌     (0.98 )   1.26‌  
Less distributions to shareholders:                              
From net investment income   (0.10 )   (0.13 )   (0.16 )   (0.21 )   (0.25 )
From net realized gain on investments   (0.63 )   (0.19 )   (0.42 )   (0.63 )   (0.56 )
From return of capital   —‌     (0.04 )   —‌     (0.02 )   —‌  
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.73 )   (0.36 )   (0.58 )   (0.86 )   (0.81 )
                               
Net asset value - End of year   $20.66‌     $14.92‌     $16.31‌     $13.09‌     $14.93‌  
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)   $48,549     $37,762     $59,923     $214,722     $271,496  
Total return3   43.67%     (6.27% )   29.14% 4   (6.73% )   8.66%‌  
                               
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                              
Expenses*   1.10%‌     1.10%‌     1.11%‌     1.11%‌     1.10%‌  
Net investment income   0.66%‌     0.81% 2   1.02%‌     1.82%‌     1.58%‌  
Series portfolio turnover   26%‌     69%‌     24%‌     44%‌     42%‌  

 

*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts: 

    0.01%   0.03%   0.00%5  N/A   0.00%5

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years. 

2Includes special dividends from two of the Series’ securities. Excluding this amount, the net investment income per share would have been $0.11 and the net investment income ratio would have been 0.72%. 

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years. 

4Includes litigation proceeds. Excluding this amount, the Class’ total return is 29.06%.

5Less than 0.01%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED
    12/31/21     12/31/20     12/31/19     12/31/18     12/31/17  
                               
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                              
Net asset value - Beginning of year   $5.63‌     $6.44‌     $5.50‌     $6.81‌     $7.03‌  
Income (loss) from investment operations:                              
Net investment income1   0.06‌     0.06 2   0.11‌     0.14‌     0.14‌  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   2.38‌     (0.45 )   1.49‌     (0.55 )   0.49‌  
Total from investment operations   2.44‌     (0.39 )   1.60‌     (0.41 )   0.63‌  
Less distributions to shareholders:                              
From net investment income   (0.17 )   (0.18 )   (0.24 )   (0.24 )   (0.29 )
From net realized gain on investments   (0.63 )   (0.19 )   (0.42 )   (0.63 )   (0.56 )
From return of capital   —‌     (0.05 )   —‌     (0.03 )   —‌  
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.80 )   (0.42 )   (0.66 )   (0.90 )   (0.85 )
                               
Net asset value - End of year   $7.27‌     $5.63‌     $6.44‌     $5.50‌     $6.81‌  
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)   $51,320     $30,787     $50,025     $50,111     $47,074  
Total return3   44.14%     (5.96% )   29.31%‌     (6.41% )   8.85%‌  
                               
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                              
Expenses*   0.84% 4   0.85%‌     0.84%‌     0.86%‌     0.85%‌  
Net investment income   0.92%‌     1.02% 2   1.62%‌     2.12%‌     1.95%‌  
Series portfolio turnover   26%‌     69%‌     24%‌     44%‌     42%‌  

  

*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts: 

  N/A   0.01%   N/A   N/A   0.00%5

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years. 

2Includes special dividends from two of the Series’ securities. Excluding this amount, the net investment income per share would have been $0.05 and the net investment income ratio would have been 0.93%. 

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years. 

4Includes recoupment of past waived and/or reimbursed fees. Excluding this amount, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have decreased by less than 0.01%.

5Less than 0.01%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 

 

12

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class W

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED   FOR THE
            PERIOD
            3/1/191 TO
    12/31/21     12/31/20     12/31/19  
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):                  
Net asset value - Beginning of period   $14.89‌     $16.27‌     $14.76‌  
Income (loss) from investment operations:                  
Net investment income2   0.29‌     0.33 3   0.35‌  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   6.38‌     (1.20 )   1.91‌  
Total from investment operations   6.67‌     (0.87 )   2.26‌  
Less distributions to shareholders:                  
From net investment income   (0.29 )   (0.25 )   (0.33 )
From net realized gain on investments   (0.63 )   (0.19 )   (0.42 )
From return of capital   —‌     (0.07 )   —‌  
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.92 )   (0.51 )   (0.75 )
                   
Net asset value - End of period   $20.65‌     $14.89‌     $16.27‌  
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)   $288,394     $214,871     $191,373  
Total return4   45.19%     (5.33% )   15.43% 5
                   
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                  
Expenses*   0.10%‌     0.10%‌     0.10% 6
Net investment income   1.66%‌     2.27% 3   2.58% 6
Series portfolio turnover   26%‌     69%‌     24%‌  

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts: 

   0.61%   0.64%   0.62%6

 

1Commencement of operations. 

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods. 

3Includes special dividends from two of the Series’ securities. Excluding this amount, the net investment income per share would have been $0.31 and the net investment income ratio would have been 2.14%. 

4Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized. 

5Includes litigation proceeds. Excluding this amount, the Class’ total return is 15.36%. 

6Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class Z

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED   FOR THE
            PERIOD
            3/1/191 TO
    12/31/21     12/31/20     12/31/19  
                   
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):                  
Net asset value - Beginning of period   $5.64‌     $6.46‌     $6.21‌  
Income (loss) from investment operations:                  
Net investment income2   0.08‌     0.09 3   0.08‌  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   2.38‌     (0.48 )   0.84‌  
Total from investment operations   2.46‌     (0.39 )   0.92‌  
Less distributions to shareholders:                  
From net investment income   (0.18 )   (0.19 )   (0.25 )
From net realized gain on investments   (0.63 )   (0.19 )   (0.42 )
From return of capital   —‌     (0.05 )   —‌  
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.81 )   (0.43 )   (0.67 )
                   
Net asset value - End of period   $7.29‌     $5.64‌     $6.46‌  
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)   $2,281     $549     $539  
Total return4   44.36%     (5.96% )   14.98% 5
                   
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                  
Expenses*   0.70%‌     0.70%‌     0.70% 6
Net investment income   1.15%‌     1.51% 3   1.42% 6
Series portfolio turnover   26%‌     69%‌     24%‌  

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts: 

   0.01%   0.04%   0.02%6

 

1Commencement of operations. 

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods. 

3Includes special dividends from two of the Series’ securities. Excluding this amount, the net investment income per share would have been $0.08 and the net investment income ratio would have been 1.39%. 

4Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized. 

5Includes litigation proceeds. Excluding this amount, the Class’ total return is 14.62%. 

6Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.Organization

 

Real Estate Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

 

The Series’ investment objective is to provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing principally in companies in the real estate industry.

 

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The Series is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class S, I, W, and Z). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2021, 6.3 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Real Estate Series Class I common stock, Real Estate Series Class S common stock and Real Estate Series Class Z common stock and 75 million have been designated as Real Estate Series Class W common stock.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Security Valuation 

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

 

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

 

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

 

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. In accordance with the procedures approved by the Board, the values of certain securities trading outside the U.S. were adjusted following the close of local trading using a factor from a third party vendor. The third party vendor uses statistical analyses and quantitative models, which consider among other things subsequent movement and changes in the prices of indices, securities and exchange rates in other markets, to determine the factors which are used to adjust local market prices. The value of securities

  

15

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued) 

used for net asset value calculation under these procedures may differ from published prices for the same securities. It is the Fund’s policy to classify each foreign equity security where a factor from a third party vendor is provided as a Level 2 security.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2021 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION  TOTAL   LEVEL 1   LEVEL 2#   LEVEL 3 
Assets:                
Equity securities:                    
Communication Services  $13,060,783   $9,100,107   $3,960,676   $ 
Information Technology   13,995,394    13,995,394         
Real Estate*   357,770,366    355,392,310    2,378,056     
Short-Term Investment   4,859,391    4,859,391         
Total assets  $389,685,934   $383,347,202   $6,338,732   $ 

 

*Please refer to the Investment Portfolio for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. 

#Includes certain foreign equity securities for which a factor from a third party vendor was applied to determine the securities’ fair value following the close of local trading.

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2020 or December 31, 2021.

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses 

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.

 

The Fund records distributions received in excess of income from underlying investments as a reduction of cost of investments and/or realized gain. Such amounts are based on estimates if actual amounts are not available and actual amounts of income, realized gain and return of capital may differ from the estimated amounts. The Fund adjusts the estimated amounts of components of distributions (and consequently its net investment income) as necessary once the issuers provide information about the actual composition of the distributions.

 

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

  

16

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Foreign Currency Translation 

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the market value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

 

Federal Taxes 

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

 

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2021, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

 

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2021. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

Foreign Taxes 

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

 

Distributions of Income and Gains 

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income and net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Indemnifications 

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

Other 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

  

17

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.60% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

 

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

 

The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares of the Series. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the sub-transfer agency expenses incurred by Class S and Class I were $60,571 and $47,736, respectively.

 

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I, Class W or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.

 

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated February 13, 2020, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the shareholder services fee and/or distribution and service (12b-1) fees and waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Class S and Class I shares, 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares, and 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.

 

18

 

Real Estate Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $1,474,038 in management fees for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $2,956, $30,356 and $96 for Class S, Class W and Class Z, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:

  

CLASS  EXPIRING DECEMBER 31,    
   2022  2023  2024  Total
Class S  $6,660  $12,058  $2,956  $21,674
Class I    5    5
Class W  32,160  67,990  30,356  130,506
Class Z  382  190  96  668

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Advisor recouped $2,357 that have been previously waived or reimbursed for Class I.

 

4.Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $84,649,398 and $98,317,902, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions

 

Transactions in Class S, Class I, Class W and Class Z shares of Real Estate Series were:

 

CLASS S 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

12/31/21

  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

12/31/20

 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   366,265   $6,424,926    497,285   $7,097,568 
Reinvested   82,953    1,621,736    60,668    894,249 
Repurchased   (631,144)   (10,881,761)   (1,701,388)   (23,099,433)
Total   (181,926)  $(2,835,099)   (1,143,435)  $(15,107,616)

 

 

CLASS I 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

12/31/21

  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

12/31/20

 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   2,388,550   $16,119,743    2,278,198   $13,092,128 
Reinvested   631,336    4,337,281    355,681    1,977,588 
Repurchased   (1,426,591)   (9,257,738)   (4,926,892)   (26,342,003)
Total   1,593,295   $11,199,286    (2,293,013)  $(11,272,287)

  

19

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions (continued)

  

CLASS W 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

12/31/21

  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

12/31/20

 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   636,315   $11,124,927    4,172,038   $59,888,503 
Reinvested   607,420    11,862,919    459,235    6,755,357 
Repurchased   (1,705,540)   (29,801,017)   (1,966,099)   (28,531,311)
Total   (461,805)  $(6,813,171)   2,665,174   $38,112,549 

 

 

CLASS Z 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

12/31/21

  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

12/31/20

 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   218,771   $1,551,103    21,301   $122,725 
Reinvested   18,047    124,519    6,859    38,206 
Repurchased   (21,422)   (152,407)   (14,322)   (83,487)
Total   215,396   $1,523,215    13,838   $77,444 

 

Approximately 74% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.Line of Credit

 

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2022 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.Financial Instruments

 

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2021.

 

8.Foreign Securities

 

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

20

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

9.Real Estate Securities

 

The Series may focus its investments in certain real estate related industries; hence, the Series may subject itself to a greater degree of risk than a series that is more diversified.

 

10.Federal Income Tax Information

 

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including foreign currency gains and losses, redesignation of distributions paid and tax equalization. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2021, amounts were reclassified within the capital accounts to increase Additional Paid in Capital by $666,577 and decrease Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) by $666,557. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

 

   FOR THE YEAR   FOR THE YEAR 
   ENDED 12/31/21   ENDED 12/31/20 
Ordinary income  $4,712,706   $5,358,439 
Long-term capital gains  $14,218,784   $3,619,127 
Return of capital      $1,314,872 

 

At December 31, 2021, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $257,154,665 
Unrealized appreciation   133,801,529 
Unrealized depreciation   (1,270,260)
      
Net unrealized appreciation  $132,531,269 
Undistributed long-term capital gains  $5,221,495 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the capital loss carryover utilized was $5,903,036.

 

11.Market Event

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 (a novel coronavirus) to be a pandemic. The situation is dynamic and a recent resurgence of COVID-19 has caused a continued time of uncertainty. Global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility resulting from the spread of COVID-19. The global economy, the economies of certain nations and individual issuers have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19, particularly in light of the interconnectivity between economies and financial markets, all of which may negatively impact the Series’ performance. Management of the Series will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on investment performance, financial statements and the Series’ operations.

 

21

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Real Estate Series

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Real Estate Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

  

 

(GRAPHIC)

 

New York, New York 

February 18, 2022

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

  

22

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information 

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.

 

For federal income tax purposes, the Series reports for the current fiscal year $376,422 or, if different, the maximum amount allowable under the tax law, as qualified dividend income.

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends received deduction for the current fiscal year is 2.18%.

 

The Series designates $4,523,226, or 92.01% of the dividends distributed as Section 199A dividends.

 

The Series designates $21,112,200 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

 

23

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information 

(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer

Name: Paul Battaglia*
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 43
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004- 2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   

 

Independent Directors 

Name: Stephen B. Ashley
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 81
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:

Chairman and Director since 1997; Chief Executive Officer (1997-2019) - Ashley Companies (property management and investment) 

Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Ashley Companies since 1997
   
   
Name: Paul A. Brooke
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 76
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
  Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments);
  Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017);
   
   

 

 

24

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information 

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name: John Glazer
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 56
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   
   
Name: Margaret McLaughlin
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 54
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant since 2020 – Bates Group (consultants); Consultant (2019- 2020) – Madison Dearborn Partners (private equity); General Counsel/CCO (2011-2019) – Kramer Van Kirk Credit Strategies L.P./Mariana Systems LLC (Investment Adviser/SaaS Technology)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   
Name: Russell O. Vernon
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 64
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (military); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military)
   
   

 

25

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information 

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name: Chester N. Watson
Address:

290 Woodcliff Drive 

Fairport, NY 14450 

Age: 71
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019);
   

 

Officers: 

Name: Elizabeth Craig
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018); Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
   
Name: Samantha Larew
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 41
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018); Compliance Supervisor (2013-2014); Broker- Dealer Compliance Supervisor (2011-2013); Broker-Dealer Compliance Analyst (2010-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker- Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; Compliance Analyst (2007-2009) – Wall Street Financial Group; Compliance Specialist (2003-2007) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC & Affiliates
   
Name: Scott Morabito
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019); Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021;
   

 

26

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information 

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued) 

Name: Troy Statczar
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 50
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Senior Director, Foreside Treasurer Services since 2020 - Foreside Financial
  Group; Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment
  Management, Inc.; Director of U.S. Operations (2008-2017) - Henderson
  Global Investors N.A., Inc.
   
Name: Sarah Turner
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 39
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and
  affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal/
  Senior Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and
  affiliates
  Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: General
  Counsel
   

 

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier 

Investor Services, Inc. 

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

  

27

 

 

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28

 

 

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29

 

 

Real Estate Series

 

Literature Requests 

(unaudited)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the Securities and Exchange  
Commission’s (SEC) web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Proxy Voting Record 

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI) 

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

 

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com 

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

 

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

 

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

 

MNRES-12/21-AR

 

30

 

 

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paper copies of the Series’ shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Series or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Shareholder reports are available online. Each time a report is posted on the Series’ website you will be provided with a link to access the report online, either by mail (hard copy notice) or by email, if you have already signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.

 

Additionally, If you have not yet signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports and other Fund communications, you may do so by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

 

 

 

Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions

 

 

 

A Note from Our CEO

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

The obstacles were many, but this year, in so many ways, is a story of triumphant resilience only serving to spotlight just how much more there is to do.

 

Over the past two years, we’ve endured a recession, a bear market, and a pandemic. Our collective perseverance is now paying off.

 

We are today experiencing a remarkable economic boom, a historic market rally, and continued medical innovation, all of which have turned a challenging period into one of optimism and hope.

 

At the same time, political and societal polarization are heightened, social justice concerns have justifiably come to the fore, and the precarious state of our environment presents almost unimaginable challenges for government, business, and finance.

 

This certainly is a moment of great consequence.

 

The kind of moment that questions all the rules. Economic rules in how we add value for each other, as well as for ourselves. Social rules in how we interact with each other. Environmental rules that can balance the current needs of emerging economies with the requirements for everyone in the future. Workplace rules in how we get the job done.

 

Our lives are being redefined, and our society, planet, workplaces, and industry must confront the challenges of the upcoming decade.

 

Markets reflect us. They mirror our collective thoughts, feelings, expectations, and beliefs – these new life rules.

As we go through this period of change, it will be uncertain and uncomfortable. For those unaccustomed to change, for those reliant on ’set it and forget it’, these may seem like daunting questions, but there is a better way.

 

Success in an era of change demands flexibility, adaptability, and a roll-up-your-sleeves willingness to do the work.

 

For over 50 years, independent thinking and tireless work have underpinned every decision we’ve made on behalf of our investors. We invest for the long-term, we do not speculate. We make active decisions, and we invest with discipline, patience, and confidence. This is the only way we know, to remain true to our values and our fiduciary duty to you, the investors in our mutual funds.

 

You demand more. At Manning & Napier, we demand more of ourselves. Upon reflection of the year, we’re proud to have continued to deliver more.

 

We wish you safety and good health, and we appreciate your confidence in our firm and our approach.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Marc Mayer 

Chief Executive Officer 



Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com

  

1

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Fund Commentary 

(unaudited)

 

Investment Objective

To provide as high a level of current income that is exempt from federal income taxes which the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital. The Series invests primarily in municipal bonds that provide income exempt from federal income tax.

 

Performance Commentary

Despite lingering inflation concerns, potential balance sheet reductions by the Federal Reserve, and looming interest rate hikes, the municipal bond market posted slightly positive returns for the year. Overall, municipal yields ended the year slightly higher with the largest increase occurring in the belly of the curve (i.e., securities in the 5 to 7-year maturity range generally saw the greatest increase in yields) and credit spreads tightened. The highest returning areas of the market included hospital and transportation bonds from a sector perspective, longer-dated issuances from a maturity perspective, and lower quality issuances when looking at it from a quality perspective.

 

The Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class A shares delivered positive absolute returns but underperformed on a relative basis, returning 0.16% during the year versus 0.59% for the benchmark (i.e., the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index).

 

Underperformance primarily occurred during the first part of the year given the Series’ higher duration than the benchmark, coupled with an overweight allocation to longer-dated securities, as interest rates rose.

 

In terms of positioning, we continue to have a positive view of revenue bonds and, within general obligations (GOs), we have a relatively high-quality tilt as a result of our selectivity within the sector.

 

As the economic cycle moves forward, we are actively becoming more measured in our approach. Given tight credit spreads across much of the market and the prospect of interest rates rising off their post-pandemic lows, fixed income investors can generally expect a more challenging environment going forward.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance for the Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class A shares is provided above. Performance for other shares classes will differ based on each class’ underlying expenses.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

 

Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.

 

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. The income earned by the Series may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), depending on your tax situation.

 

2

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2021 

(unaudited)

  

  AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
  AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
  ONE FIVE TEN
  YEAR1 YEAR YEAR
Diversified Tax Exempt Series - Class A2 0.16% 2.78% 1.77%
Diversified Tax Exempt Series - Class W2,3 0.62% 3.08% 1.92%
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index4 0.59% 3.00% 2.48%

 

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Diversified Tax Exempt Series - Class A for the ten years ended December 31, 2021 to the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index.

 

 

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2021, this net expense ratio was 0.67% for Class A and 0.17% for Class W. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.67% for Class A and 0.67% for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2021. 

3For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W shares), performance for the Class W shares is based on the historical performance of the Class A shares. Because the Class W shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class A shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class A shares have a higher expense ratio. 

4The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index is a subset of the ICE BofA U.S. Municipal Securities Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt with a remaining term to final maturity greater than one year, but less than twelve years. Qualifying securities must have at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance and a fixed coupon schedule. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses.Index returns provided by ICE Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of ICE Data Indices, LLC, its affiliates (“ICE Data”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. ICE Data and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.

 

3

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example 

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).

 

Actual Expenses 

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes 

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.



  BEGINNING ENDING EXPENSES PAID ANNUALIZED
  ACCOUNT VALUE ACCOUNT VALUE DURING PERIOD* EXPENSE
  7/1/21 12/31/21 7/1/21 - 12/31/21 RATIO
Class A        
Actual $1,000.00 $997.70 $3.37 0.67%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.83 $3.41 0.67%
Class W        
Actual $1,000.00 $999.70 $0.86 0.17%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,024.35 $0.87 0.17%

 

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.

 

4

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2021 

(unaudited)

 

Sector Allocation1
1As a percentage of net assets.  

 

Top Ten States2
New York 20.3% Ohio 4.6%
Texas 9.4% District of Columbia 3.2%
Illinois 8.1% Arizona 3.1%
Pennsylvania 6.5% New Jersey 3.0%
Florida 5.5% Tennessee 2.9%
       
2As a percentage of total investments.    

   

5

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

    PRINCIPAL     
    AMOUNT1/    VALUE 
    SHARES    (NOTE 2) 
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 87.7%          
ALABAMA - 1.0%          
Cullman Utilities Board Water Division, Revenue Bond, AGM, 4.000%, 9/1/2025   1,000,000‌   $1,119,740‌ 
           
ALASKA - 2.1%          
Alaska Municipal Bond Bank Authority          
Electric Light & Power Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2025   750,000‌    876,428‌ 
Electric Light & Power Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2030   875,000‌    1,146,154‌ 
Public Impt., Prerefunded Balance, Series 2, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2022   365,000‌    367,752‌ 
Public Impt., Unrefunded Balance, Series 2, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2022   135,000‌    136,023‌ 
         2,526,357‌ 
ARIZONA - 3.1%          
Mesa          
Multiple Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2023   1,050,000‌    1,124,655‌ 
Multiple Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2024   1,200,000‌    1,337,784‌ 
Scottsdale, Water & Sewer, Revenue Bond, 5.250%, 7/1/2022   1,130,000‌    1,158,510‌ 
         3,620,949‌ 
COLORADO - 1.0%          
E-470 Public Highway Authority, Senior Lien, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2026   1,000,000‌    1,195,750‌ 
           
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - 3.1%          
District of Columbia          
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2022   1,385,000‌    1,412,506‌ 
Public Impt., Series D, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2022   1,250,000‌    1,274,825‌ 
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Series C, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2022   1,000,000‌    1,035,830‌ 
         3,723,161‌ 
FLORIDA - 5.4%          
Central Florida Expressway Authority          
Senior Lien, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2024   500,000‌    556,880‌ 
Senior Lien, Revenue Bond,
5.000%, 7/1/2027
   500,000‌    613,800‌ 
Senior Lien, Revenue Bond,
5.000%, 7/1/2038
   530,000‌    639,896‌ 
Florida State, Series B, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2024   930,000‌    1,034,104‌ 
Florida State Department of Transportation Turnpike System, Series B, Revenue Bond, 2.500%, 7/1/2026   505,000‌    537,367‌ 
   PRINCIPAL     
    AMOUNT1/    VALUE  
    SHARES    (NOTE 2) 
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)          
FLORIDA (continued)          
JEA Electric System, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2028   1,000,000‌   $1,256,280‌ 
Port St. Lucie Utility System, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, NATL, 5.250%, 9/1/2023   500,000‌    540,705‌ 
Tampa-Hillsborough County Expressway Authority, Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, BAM, 5.000%, 7/1/2028   1,000,000‌    1,250,360‌ 
         6,429,392‌ 
HAWAII - 0.4%          
Hawaii, Series GJ, G.O. Bond, 1.033%, 8/1/2025   500,000‌    495,595‌ 
           
ILLINOIS - 8.0%          
Aurora, Waterworks & Sewerage          
Series B, Revenue Bond, 3.000%,12/1/2022   500,000‌    512,490‌ 
Series B, Revenue Bond, 3.000%, 12/1/2023   625,000‌    654,219‌ 
Illinois Municipal Electric Agency          
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2025   2,000,000‌    2,265,220‌ 
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2026   730,000‌    844,515‌ 
Illinois State, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 11/1/2024   1,800,000‌    2,017,728‌ 
Illinois State Toll Highway Authority          
Highway Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2038   1,050,000‌    1,234,485‌ 
Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2031   1,500,000‌    1,933,155‌ 
         9,461,812‌ 
INDIANA - 1.0%          
South Bend Sewage Works, Revenue Bond, 3.000%, 12/1/2025   1,075,000‌    1,172,890‌ 
           
IOWA - 2.3%          
Cedar Falls, Electric Utility, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2023   2,000,000‌    2,177,760‌ 
Johnston, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2023   520,000‌    554,830‌ 
         2,732,590‌ 
KENTUCKY - 1.3%          
Kentucky Municipal Power Agency, Series A, Revenue Bond, NATL, 5.000%, 9/1/2024   1,355,000‌    1,508,142‌ 
           
LOUISIANA - 1.0%          
New Orleans          
Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond,
5.000%, 6/1/2023
   300,000‌    319,698‌ 
Sewer Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2027   500,000‌    605,040‌ 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

    

PRINCIPAL

      
    

AMOUNT1/

    VALUE

 
    

SHARES 

    (NOTE 2)  
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)          
LOUISIANA (continued)          
Shreveport, Water & Sewer, Series B, Revenue Bond, AGM, 3.000%, 12/1/2022   300,000   $306,966‌ 
         1,231,704‌ 
MAINE - 0.6%          
Maine Turnpike Authority, Highway Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2033   550,000‌    715,126‌ 
           
MARYLAND - 0.6%          
Baltimore County, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 3/1/2023   665,000‌    702,134‌ 
           
MASSACHUSETTS - 0.4%          
Massachusetts, Series B, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2024   410,000‌    457,511‌ 
           
MISSISSIPPI - 0.4%          
Mississippi, Series E, G.O. Bond, 1.122%, 10/1/2025   500,000‌    497,800‌ 
           
MISSOURI - 2.1%          
Kansas City, Sanitary Sewer System, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 4.000%, 1/1/2025   750,000‌    826,222‌ 
Missouri Joint Municipal Electric Utility Commission, Prairie Street Project, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2027   1,410,000‌    1,696,456‌ 
         2,522,678‌ 
NEBRASKA - 1.4%          
Nebraska Public Power District, Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2030   640,000‌    829,408‌ 
Omaha, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 2.500%, 1/15/2023   760,000‌    778,012‌ 
         1,607,420‌ 
NEW JERSEY - 2.9%          
New Jersey Economic Development Authority          
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2028   700,000‌    868,084‌ 
School Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2029   750,000‌    946,200‌ 
New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority, Transit Impt., Series AA, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2026   1,445,000‌    1,650,609‌ 
         3,464,893‌ 
NEW MEXICO - 1.1%          
Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2022   1,250,000‌    1,279,812‌ 
           
NEW YORK - 20.1%          
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Impt., Green Bond, Series C-1, Revenue Bond, 4.750%, 11/15/2045   2,000,000‌    2,396,240‌ 
    

PRINCIPAL

      
    

AMOUNT1/

    

VALUE

 
    

SHARES

    

(NOTE 2)

 
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)          
NEW YORK (continued)          
New York City          
Public Impt., Subseries F-3, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2024   825,000   $934,057‌ 
Series D, G.O. Bond, 1.216%, 8/1/2026   1,200,000‌    1,183,500‌ 
Series J, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2023   950,000‌    1,020,680‌ 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Building Aid, Prerefunded Balance, Series S-4A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/15/2023   645,000‌    691,950‌ 
New York City Water & Sewer System, Series EE, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2040   3,500,000‌    4,292,855‌ 
New York State Dormitory Authority          
Public Impt., Prerefunded Balance, Series C, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 3/15/2023   2,000,000‌    2,114,920‌ 
School Impt., Series E, Revenue Bond, AGM, 5.000%, 10/1/2025   860,000‌    928,680‌ 
Series C, Revenue Bond, 0.887%, 3/15/2025   950,000‌    936,861‌ 
Series C, Revenue Bond, 1.187%, 3/15/2026   1,110,000‌    1,094,627‌ 
New York State Thruway Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, 4.000%, 1/1/2038   2,390,000‌    2,799,359‌ 
New York State Urban Development Corp., Highway Impt., Series C, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 3/15/2024   765,000‌    808,819‌ 
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Airport & Marina Impt., Consolidated Series 222, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/15/2032   1,185,000‌    1,544,884‌ 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 11/15/2023   2,805,000‌    2,981,939‌ 
         23,729,371‌ 
NORTH CAROLINA - 1.9%          
Charlotte, Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2022   615,000‌    632,202‌ 
North Carolina Turnpike Authority, Highway Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2024   1,500,000‌    1,634,865‌ 
         2,267,067‌ 
OHIO - 4.6%          
Brecksville-Broadview Heights City School District, School Impt., Prerefunded Balance, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2048..   1,000,000‌    1,089,480‌ 
Cincinnati, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2027.   1,100,000‌    1,365,056‌ 
Mason          
Recreational Facility Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 3.000%, 12/1/2023   595,000‌    625,732‌ 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

    

PRINCIPAL

      
    

AMOUNT1/

    

VALUE

 
    

SHARES

    

(NOTE 2)

 
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)          
OHIO (continued)          
Mason (continued)          
Recreational Facility Impt., Series B, G.O. Bond, 2.000%, 12/1/2023   680,000‌   $702,188‌ 
Middletown City School District, School Impt., Prerefunded Balance, G.O. Bond, 5.250%, 12/1/2040   1,000,000‌    1,046,260‌ 
Toledo Water System, Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 11/15/2022   610,000‌    610,818‌ 
        5,439,534‌ 
OREGON - 1.2%          
Metro, Recreational Facility Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2023   825,000‌    841,137‌ 
Oregon State, Public Impt., Series K, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2023   575,000‌    617,682‌ 
         1,458,819‌ 
           
PENNSYLVANIA - 6.4%          
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission          
Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2029   750,000‌    964,448‌ 
Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2030   850,000‌    1,089,742‌ 
Highway Impt., Series A-1, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2023   1,200,000‌    1,306,656‌ 
Series A-2, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2028..   590,000‌    695,215‌ 
Philadelphia, Water & Wastewater, Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 11/1/2040   2,450,000‌    3,152,341‌ 
Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, AGM, 5.000%, 9/1/2032   300,000‌    393,165‌ 
         7,601,567‌ 
TENNESSEE - 2.9%          
Knoxville Electric System Revenue          
Series FF, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2023   800,000‌    818,648‌ 
Series FF, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2025   705,000‌    721,250‌ 
Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County, Water & Sewer, Series B, Revenue Bond, 1.031%, 7/1/2025   650,000‌    642,915‌ 
Sullivan County, Correctional Facility Impt, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 5/1/2027   1,000,000‌    1,220,910‌ 
         3,403,723‌ 
TEXAS - 9.3%          
Austin Electric Utility, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 11/15/2022   500,000‌    520,870‌ 
Central Texas Turnpike System, Series C, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 8/15/2027   1,470,000‌    1,639,667‌ 
Harris County, Senior Lien, Toll Road Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 8/15/2023   600,000‌    645,888‌ 
    

PRINCIPAL 

      
    

AMOUNT1

    

VALUE 

 
    

SHARES 

    

(NOTE 2) 

 
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)          
TEXAS (continued)          
North Texas Municipal Water District Water System, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2027   1,500,000‌    $1,847,640‌ 
North Texas Tollway Authority          
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2026   500,000‌    545,010‌ 
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2027   2,000,000‌    2,339,160‌ 
Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2029   925,000‌    1,173,002‌ 
San Antonio Electric & Gas, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2025   1,000,000‌    1,027,680‌ 
Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. III          
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/15/2026   200,000‌    237,338‌ 
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/15/2027   600,000‌    728,202‌ 
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/15/2028   250,000‌    309,510‌ 
         11,013,967‌ 
WASHINGTON - 2.1%          
Washington State, Series R, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2027   2,000,000‌    2,464,300‌ 
           
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS          
(Identified Cost $101,924,103)        103,843,804‌ 
           
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 5.9%          
           
U.S. Treasury Notes - 5.9%          
U.S. Treasury Note          
1.50%, 12/15/2022   590,000‌    596,960‌ 
0.125%, 1/31/2023   605,000‌    602,920‌ 
0.125%, 2/28/2023   605,000‌    602,519‌ 
0.125%, 3/31/2023   605,000‌    602,235‌ 
0.25%, 4/15/2023   600,000‌    598,008‌ 
1.75%, 5/15/2023   590,000‌    599,749‌ 
0.25%, 6/15/2023   600,000‌    597,234‌ 
0.125%, 7/15/2023   605,000‌    600,675‌ 
2.50%, 8/15/2023   580,000‌    597,400‌ 
0.875%, 12/15/2024   500,000‌    500,664‌ 
1.625%, 12/31/2024   500,000‌    511,543‌ 
2.25%, 12/31/2024   500,000‌    518,926‌ 
           
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES          
(Identified Cost $6,953,625)        6,928,833‌ 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 5.2%          
Dreyfus Government Cash  Management, Institutional Shares, 0.03%2          
(Identified Cost $6,212,918)   6,212,918‌    6,212,918‌ 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.8%          
(Identified Cost $115,090,646)        116,985,555‌ 
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 1.2%        1,384,745‌ 
NET ASSETS - 100.0%       $118,370,300 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

KEY: 

G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond 

Impt. - Improvement

 

Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by: 

AGM (Assurance Guaranty Municipal Corp.) 

BAM (Build America Mutual Assurance Co.) 

NATL (National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.) 

The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal bonds.

 

1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted. 

2Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2021.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities 

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS:    
     
Investments, at value (identified cost $115,090,646) (Note 2)  $116,985,555 
Interest receivable   1,176,869 
Receivable for fund shares sold   241,632 
Dividends receivable   140 
Prepaid expenses   8,241 
      
    118,412,437 
TOTAL ASSETS    
      

LIABILITIES: 

     
      
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   22,296 
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)    1,531 
Accrued management fees (Note 3)   1,082 
Audit fees payable   7,502 
Accrued printing and postage fees payable   3,912 
Other payables and accrued expenses   5,814 
      
TOTAL LIABILITIES   42,137 
      
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $118,370,300 
      
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:     
      
Capital stock  $108,176 
Additional paid-in-capital   114,998,518 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   3,263,606 
      
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $118,370,300 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class A
($2,430,359/222,137 shares)
  $10.94 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W
($115,939,941/10,595,438 shares)
  $10.94 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Statement of Operations 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:     
      
Interest  $2,068,971 
Dividends   1,154 
Other Income   10,885 
      
Total Investment Income   2,081,010 
      
EXPENSES:     
      
Management fees (Note 3)   654,179 
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   67,587 
Directors’ fees (Note 3)   16,044 
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   6,123 
Audit fees   49,635 
Custodian fees   5,712 
Miscellaneous   79,925 
      
Total Expenses   879,205 
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)   (641,517)
      
Net Expenses   237,688 
      
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   1,843,322 
      
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:     
      
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   8,714,790 
      
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (9,903,740)
      
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS   (1,188,950)
      
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $654,372 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

  

   FOR THE   FOR THE 
   YEAR ENDED   YEAR ENDED 
   12/31/21   12/31/20 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:          
           
OPERATIONS:          
           
Net investment income  $1,843,322   $4,311,399 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   8,714,790    2,133,194 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (9,903,740)   6,077,786 
           
Net increase (decrease) from operations   654,372    12,522,379 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 8):          
           
Class A   (151,254)   (46,521)
Class W   (7,220,650)   (5,434,869)
           
Total distributions to shareholders   (7,371,904)   (5,481,390)
           
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:          
           
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)   (131,176,695)   55,493,327 
           
Net increase (decrease) in net assets   (137,894,227)   62,534,316 
           
NET ASSETS:          
           
Beginning of year   256,264,527    193,730,211 
           
End of year  $118,370,300   $256,264,527 

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class A

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19   12/31/18   12/31/17 
                    
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                    
Net asset value - Beginning of year  $11.58   $11.14   $10.90   $10.98   $10.86 
                     
Income from investment operations:                    
Net investment income1  0.10   0.15   0.17   0.15   0.13 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.08)  0.48   0.39   (0.08)  0.13 
Total from investment operations  0.02   0.63   0.56   0.07   0.26 
Less distributions to shareholders:                    
From net investment income  (0.09)  (0.10)  (0.20)  (0.15)  (0.14)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.57)  (0.09)  (0.12)      
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.66)  (0.19)  (0.32)  (0.15)  (0.14)
                     
Net asset value - End of year.  $10.94   $11.58   $11.14   $10.90   $10.98 
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)  $2,430   $2,324   $4,394   $297,814   $278,329 
Total return2  0.16%   5.73%   5.10%   0.65%   2.37% 
                     
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                    
Expenses  0.67%   0.61%   0.58%   0.59%   0.58% 
Net investment income  0.91%   1.35%   1.62%   1.42%   1.22% 
Series portfolio turnover  23%   41%   29%   12%   4% 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years. 

2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class W

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE
       PERIOD
       3/1/191 TO
   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
             
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):            
Net asset value - Beginning of period  $11.59   $11.15   $11.01 
             
Income from investment operations:            
Net investment income2  0.16   0.21   0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.09)  0.48   0.31 
Total from investment operations  0.07   0.69   0.51 
             
Less distributions to shareholders:            
From net investment income  (0.15)  (0.16)  (0.25)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.57)  (0.09)  (0.12)
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.72)  (0.25)  (0.37)
             
Net asset value - End of period  $10.94   $11.59   $11.15 
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)  $115,940   $253,941   $189,336 
Total return3  0.62%   6.23%   4.61% 
             
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:            
Expenses*  0.17%   0.11%   0.11%4
Net investment income  1.42%   1.79%   2.14%4
Series portfolio turnover  23%   41%   29% 

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

  0.50%   0.50%   0.50%4

 

1Commencement of operations. 

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods. 

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized. 

4Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.Organization

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

 

The Series’ investment objective is to provide as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax as the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital.

 

The Series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class A and Class W). While each class of shares is substantially the same, each class has its own investment eligibility criteria and cost structure.

 

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2021, 6.3 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class A common stock and 50 million have been designated as Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class W common stock.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Security Valuation 

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

 

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

 

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input

 

15

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued) 

both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2021 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION  TOTAL   LEVEL 1   LEVEL 2   LEVEL 3
Assets:               
Debt securities:                   
Municipal Bonds  $103,843,804   $   $103,843,804   $
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies   6,928,833        6,928,833    
Short-Term Investment   6,212,918    6,212,918        
Total assets  $116,985,555   $6,212,918   $110,772,637   $

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2020 or December 31, 2021.

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses 

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense.

 

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

 

Federal Taxes 

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

 

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2021, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

 

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2021. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

16

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Distributions of Income and Gains 

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Indemnifications 

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

Other 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

 

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

 

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

 

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated February 13, 2020, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares and 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the

 

17

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.

 

Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $641,517 in management fees for Class W shares for the year ended December 31, 2021. This amount is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.

 

As of December 31, 2021, there are no expenses eligible to be recouped by the Advisor.

 

4.Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $23,727,593 and $163,529,188, respectively. Purchases of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $6,961,565. There were no sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions

 

Transactions in shares of Class A and Class W of Diversified Tax Exempt Series were:

 

CLASS A  FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/21
   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/20
 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   121,144   $1,400,116    82,203   $893,427 
Reinvested   13,707    150,949    3,999    45,891 
Repurchased   (113,352)   (1,298,287)   (279,889)   (3,192,964)
Total   21,499   $252,778    (193,687)  $(2,253,646)

 

 

CLASS W  FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/21
   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/20
 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   1,222,473   $14,076,424    10,351,481   $118,837,178 
Reinvested   629,320    6,944,529    424,534    4,884,034 
Repurchased   (13,167,815)   (152,450,426)   (5,850,618)   (65,974,239)
Total   (11,316,022)  $(131,429,473)   4,925,397   $57,746,973 

 

Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.Line of Credit

 

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2022 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

18

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

7.Financial Instruments

 

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2021.

 

8.Federal Income Tax Information

 

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including market discount on investments and tax equalization. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2021, amounts were reclassified within the capital accounts to increase Additional Paid in Capital by $3,036,731 and decrease Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) by $3,036,731. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/21
   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/20
 
Ordinary income  $557,648   $1,270,851 
Tax exempt income  $1,548,715   $3,455,906 
Long-term capital gains  $5,265,541   $754,633 

 

At December 31, 2021, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $115,143,947         
Unrealized appreciation   2,034,025         
Unrealized depreciation   (192,417)        
              
Net unrealized appreciation  $1,841,608         
Undistributed tax exempt income  $1,395,430         
Undistributed long-term capital gains  $16,395         

 

9.Market Event

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 (a novel coronavirus) to be a pandemic. The situation is dynamic and a recent resurgence of COVID-19 has caused a continued time of uncertainty. Global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility resulting from the spread of COVID-19. The global economy, the economies of certain nations and individual issuers have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19, particularly in light of the interconnectivity between economies and financial markets, all of which may negatively impact the Series’ performance. Management of the Series will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on investment performance, financial statements and the Series’ operations.

 

19

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Diversified Tax Exempt Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

New York, New York 

February 18, 2022

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

20

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information 

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report, and accordingly are subject to change.

 

The Series designates $7,874,817 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

21

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information 

(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer 

Name: Paul Battaglia*
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 43
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018);
  Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates
  Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   

 

Independent Directors 

Name: Stephen B. Ashley
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 81
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chairman and Director since 1997; Chief Executive Officer (1997-2019) - Ashley Companies (property management and investment)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Ashley Companies since 1997
   
Name: Paul A. Brooke
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 76
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017);

  

22

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information 

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued) 

Name: John Glazer
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 56
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   
Name: Margaret McLaughlin
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 54
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant since 2020 – Bates Group (consultants); Consultant (2019-2020) – Madison Dearborn Partners (private equity); General Counsel/CCO (2011-2019) – Kramer Van Kirk Credit Strategies L.P./Mariana Systems LLC (Investment Adviser/SaaS Technology)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   
Name: Russell O. Vernon
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 64
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (military); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military)

  

23

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name: Chester N. Watson
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 71
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:

Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019);
   
   

Officers:

 
Name: Elizabeth Craig
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018); Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019– Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
   
Name: Samantha Larew
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 41
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018); Compliance Supervisor (2013-2014); Broker-Dealer Compliance Supervisor (2011-2013); Broker-Dealer Compliance Analyst (2010-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; Compliance Analyst (2007-2009) – Wall Street Financial Group; Compliance Specialist (2003-2007) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC & Affiliates
   
Name: Scott Morabito
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019); Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021;
   

 

24

 

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

Name: Troy Statczar
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 50
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Senior Director, Foreside Treasurer Services since 2020 - Foreside Financial Group; Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.; Director of U.S. Operations (2008-2017) - Henderson Global Investors N.A., Inc.
   
Name: Sarah Turner
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 39
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal/Senior Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: General Counsel
   

 

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

  

25

 

 

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Literature Requests 

(unaudited)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863

On the Securities and Exchange 

Commission’s (SEC) web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863

On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863

On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

 

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com 

1.Fund Holdings - Month-End

2.Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3.Shareholder Report - Annual

4.Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

 

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

 

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

 

MNDTE-12/21-AR

 

26

 

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paper copies of the Series’ shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Series or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Shareholder reports are available online. Each time a report is posted on the Series’ website you will be provided with a link to access the report online, either by mail (hard copy notice) or by email, if you have already signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.

 

Additionally, If you have not yet signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports and other Fund communications, you may do so by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

 

 

 

(GRAPHIC)  Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions

 

 

 

A Note from Our CEO

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

The obstacles were many, but this year, in so many ways, is a story of triumphant resilience only serving to spotlight just how much more there is to do.

 

Over the past two years, we’ve endured a recession, a bear market, and a pandemic. Our collective perseverance is now paying off.

 

We are today experiencing a remarkable economic boom, a historic market rally, and continued medical innovation, all of which have turned a challenging period into one of optimism and hope.

 

At the same time, political and societal polarization are heightened, social justice concerns have justifiably come to the fore, and the precarious state of our environment presents almost unimaginable challenges for government, business, and finance.

 

This certainly is a moment of great consequence.

 

The kind of moment that questions all the rules. Economic rules in how we add value for each other, as well as for ourselves. Social rules in how we interact with each other. Environmental rules that can balance the current needs of emerging economies with the requirements for everyone in the future. Workplace rules in how we get the job done.

 

Our lives are being redefined, and our society, planet, workplaces, and industry must confront the challenges of the upcoming decade.

 

Markets reflect us. They mirror our collective thoughts, feelings, expectations, and beliefs – these new life rules.

As we go through this period of change, it will be uncertain and uncomfortable. For those unaccustomed to change, for those reliant on ’set it and forget it’, these may seem like daunting questions, but there is a better way.

 

Success in an era of change demands flexibility, adaptability, and a roll-up-your-sleeves willingness to do the work.

 

For over 50 years, independent thinking and tireless work have underpinned every decision we’ve made on behalf of our investors. We invest for the long-term, we do not speculate. We make active decisions, and we invest with discipline, patience, and confidence. This is the only way we know, to remain true to our values and our fiduciary duty to you, the investors in our mutual funds.

 

You demand more. At Manning & Napier, we demand more of ourselves. Upon reflection of the year, we’re proud to have continued to deliver more.

 

We wish you safety and good health, and we appreciate your confidence in our firm and our approach.

 

 (GRAPHIC)

Sincerely,

 

(GRAPHIC)

Marc Mayer
Chief Executive Officer 


 

Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com

 

1

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Fund Commentary
(unaudited)

 

Investment Objective

To provide as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and New York State personal income tax as the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital. The Series invests primarily in municipal bonds that provide income exempt from federal income tax and New York State personal income tax.

 

Performance Commentary

Despite lingering inflation concerns, potential balance sheet reductions by the Federal Reserve, and looming interest rate hikes, the municipal bond market posted slightly positive returns for the year. Overall, municipal yields ended the year slightly higher with the largest increase occurring in the belly of the curve (i.e., securities in the 5 to 7-year maturity range generally saw the greatest increase in yields) and credit spreads tightened. The highest returning areas of the market included hospital and transportation bonds from a sector perspective, longer-dated issuances from a maturity perspective, and lower quality issuances when looking at it from a quality perspective.

 

The New York Tax-Exempt Series Class A shares delivered positive absolute returns but underperformed on a relative basis, returning 0.24% during the year versus 0.59% for the benchmark (i.e., the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index).

 

Underperformance primarily occurred during the first part of the year given the Series’ higher duration than the benchmark, coupled with an overweight allocation to longer-dated securities, as interest rates rose.

 

In terms of positioning, we continue to have a positive view of revenue bonds and, within general obligations (GOs), we have a relatively high-quality tilt as a result of our selectivity within the sector.

 

As the economic cycle moves forward, we are actively becoming more measured in our approach. Given tight credit spreads across much of the market and the prospect of interest rates rising off their post-pandemic lows, fixed income investors can generally expect a more challenging environment going forward.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance for the New York Tax Exempt Series Class A shares is provided above. Performance for other shares classes will differ based on each class’ underlying expenses.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

 

Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.

 

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. The income earned by the Series may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), depending on your tax situation.

 

2

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2021

(unaudited)

 

    AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
    ONE
YEAR1
  FIVE
YEAR
  TEN
YEAR
New York Tax Exempt Series - Class A2   0.24%   2.51%   1.61%
New York Tax Exempt Series - Class W2,3   0.80%   2.83%   1.77%
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index4   0.59%   3.00%   2.48%

 

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the New York Tax Exempt Series - Class A for the ten years ended December 31, 2021 to the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index.

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2021, this net expense ratio was 0.79% for Class A and 0.29% for Class W. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.79% for Class A and 0.79% for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2021.

3For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W shares), performance for the Class W shares is based on the historical performance of the Class A shares. Because the Class W shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class A shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class A shares have a higher expense ratio.

4The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index is a subset of the ICE BofA U.S. Municipal Securities Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt with a remaining term to final maturity greater than one year, but less than twelve years. Qualifying securities must have at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance and a fixed coupon schedule. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by ICE Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of ICE Data Indices, LLC, its affiliates (“ICE Data”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. ICE Data and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.

 

3

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).

 

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.


 

    BEGINNING   ENDING   EXPENSES PAID   ANNUALIZED
    ACCOUNT VALUE   ACCOUNT VALUE   DURING PERIOD*   EXPENSE
    7/1/21   12/31/21   7/1/21 - 12/31/21   RATIO
Class A                
Actual   $1,000.00   $997.30   $3.98   0.79%
Hypothetical                
(5% return before expenses)   $1,000.00   $1,021.22   $4.02   0.79%
Class W                
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,001.10   $1.46   0.29%
Hypothetical                
(5% return before expenses)   $1,000.00   $1,023.74   $1.48   0.29%

 

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.

 

4

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2021

(unaudited)

 

Sector Allocation1
(GRAPHIC) 

1As a percentage of net assets.

2A U.S. Treasury Note is an intermediate long-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity period between one and ten years. 

 

5

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

           
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
    VALUE
(NOTE 2)
           
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS - 91.2%          
Bath Central School District, G.O.          
Bond, 4.000%, 6/15/2025   750,000‌    $ 842,123‌
Beacon City School District, G.O.          
Bond, 2.000%, 6/15/2024   390,000‌     402,344‌
Briarcliff Manor, Public Impt., G.O.          
Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2023   400,000‌     420,552‌
Brighton Central School District          
G.O. Bond, 2.125%, 6/15/2025   500,000‌     528,295‌
School Impt., G.O. Bond, 2.000%,          
6/15/2026   1,520,000‌     1,614,179‌
Brookhaven, Public Impt., Recreational          
Facility Impt., G.O. Bond, 4.000%,          
3/15/2025   400,000‌     432,092‌
Brookhaven-Comsewogue Union Free          
School District, School Impt., G.O.          
Bond, 2.250%, 5/15/2024   500,000‌     519,620‌
Buffalo, Public Impt., Recreational          
Facility Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond,          
5.000%, 4/1/2024   250,000‌     275,723‌
Buffalo Municipal Water Finance          
Authority          
Series A, Revenue Bond, 4.000%,          
7/1/2022   300,000‌     305,472‌
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%,          
7/1/2023   300,000‌     320,256‌
Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue          
Bond, AGM, 5.000%, 7/1/2039   250,000‌     293,323‌
Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue          
Bond, AGM, 5.000%, 7/1/2043   600,000‌     699,384‌
Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue          
Bond, AGM, 5.000%, 7/1/2048   250,000‌     289,627‌
Clarkstown, Public Impt., Series A, G.O.          
Bond, 2.000%, 6/15/2026   535,000‌     564,527‌
Dutchess County, Series B, G.O. Bond,          
2.000%, 4/1/2027   1,000,000‌     1,068,480‌
Enlarged City School District of Troy,          
G.O. Bond, BAM, 2.000%, 6/1/2026   500,000‌     526,565‌
Erie County          
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond,          
5.000%, 9/15/2026   300,000‌     360,831‌
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond,          
5.000%, 9/15/2027   200,000‌     247,476‌
Erie County Fiscal Stability Authority,          
Series D Revenue Bond, 5.000%,          
9/1/2038   1,000,000‌     1,217,530‌
Greece Central School District, G.O.          
Bond, BAM, 2.500%, 6/15/2023   620,000‌     639,790‌
Kings Park Central School District,          
School Impt., G.O. Bond, 2.000%,          
9/1/2024   415,000‌     432,306‌
Metropolitan Transportation Authority,          
Transit Impt., Green Bond, Series C-1,          
Revenue Bond, 4.750%, 11/15/2045   1,175,000‌     1,407,791‌
New York City          
G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2026   515,000‌     616,331‌
          
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
          
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)         
New York City (continued)         
Public Impt., Series 2, G.O. Bond,         
3.375%, 3/1/2025   500,000‌    $532,275‌
Public Impt., Series D2, G.O. Bond,         
3.430%, 12/1/2024   500,000‌    531,995‌
Series D, G.O. Bond, 1.216%,         
8/1/2026   500,000‌    493,125‌
New York City Transitional Finance         
Authority Building Aid         
Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond,         
5.000%, 7/15/2023   390,000‌    417,827‌
Unrefunded Balance, Revenue Bond,         
5.000%, 7/15/2023   430,000‌    461,265‌
New York City Transitional Finance         
Authority, Building Aid, Public Impt.,         
Series S-2, Revenue Bond, 5.000%,         
7/15/2023   2,000,000‌    2,145,420‌
New York City Transitional Finance         
Authority, Future Tax Secured,         
Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%,         
11/1/2024   3,000,000‌    3,119,160‌
New York City Water & Sewer         
System, Water Utility Impt., Subseries         
BB-1, Revenue Bond, 5.000%,         
6/15/2046   2,000,000‌    2,407,160‌
New York State, Highway Impt., Series         
A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 3/15/2023   510,000‌    539,335‌
New York State Dormitory Authority         
Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue         
Bond, 5.000%, 3/15/2027   315,000‌    379,037‌
School Impt., Series A, Revenue         
Bond, 5.000%, 3/15/2027   450,000‌    549,936‌
School Impt., Unrefunded Balance,         
Series E, Revenue Bond, 5.000%,         
3/15/2026   760,000‌    901,717‌
Series C, Revenue Bond, 0.887%,         
3/15/2025   500,000‌    493,085‌
Unrefunded Balance, Series A,         
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/15/2030   1,500,000‌    1,810,650‌
New York State Environmental Facilities         
Corp.         
Water and Sewer, Series A, Revenue         
Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2025   300,000‌    320,625‌
Water Utility Impt., Series B, Revenue         
Bond, 4.000%, 8/15/2046   2,000,000‌    2,233,000‌
New York State Thruway Authority,         
Series B, Revenue Bond, 4.000%,         
1/1/2038   1,000,000‌    1,171,280‌
New York State Urban Development         
Corp.         
Economic Impt., Series A, Revenue         
Bond, 5.000%, 3/15/2025   435,000‌    497,653‌
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%,         
3/15/2027   1,875,000‌    2,214,825‌
North Colonie Central School District,         
G.O. Bond, 2.000%, 7/15/2027   1,000,000‌    1,068,390‌

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

          
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
    VALUE
(NOTE 2)
          
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)         
North Rose-Wolcott Central School         
District, G.O. Bond, AGM, 2.000%,         
6/15/2025   500,000‌   $522,830‌
Onondaga County, Public Impt.,         
Telecommunications Impt., G.O. Bond,         
5.000%, 5/15/2023   1,000,000‌    1,065,090‌
Orangetown, Series B, G.O. Bond,         
5.000%, 9/15/2026   355,000‌    424,615‌
Perinton         
G.O. Bond, 4.000%, 12/15/2022   210,000‌    217,327‌
G.O. Bond, 4.000%, 12/15/2023   160,000‌    171,067‌
Port Authority of New York & New         
Jersey, Consolidated Series 184,         
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2025   1,000,000‌    1,121,770‌
Rochester, School Impt., Series A, G.O.         
Bond, AMBAC, 5.000%, 8/15/2022   95,000‌    97,818‌
Sachem Central School District, G.O.         
Bond, 5.000%, 10/15/2023   250,000‌    271,042‌
Schenectady, School Impt., G.O. Bond,         
2.000%, 12/15/2024   1,485,000‌    1,551,186‌
Smithtown         
Public Impt., Recreational Facility         
Impt., G.O. Bond, 2.000%,         
2/15/2022   675,000‌    676,444‌
Public Impt., Recreational Facility         
Impt., G.O. Bond, 2.000%,         
2/15/2023   435,000‌    443,770‌
South Glens Falls Central School         
District, Series A, G.O. Bond, 2.000%,         
7/15/2027   1,000,000‌    1,066,150‌
Sullivan County, Public Impt., G.O.         
Bond, 3.000%, 11/15/2023   500,000‌    522,120‌
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority         
Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue         
Bond, 5.000%, 11/15/2023   350,000‌    380,488‌
Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue         
Bond, 4.000%, 11/15/2044   500,000‌    584,535‌
Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%,         
11/15/2029   360,000‌    437,872‌
Vestal Central School District, G.O.         
Bond, 2.000%, 6/15/2025   685,000‌    718,914‌
Wappinger         
Highway Impt., G.O. Bond, 2.000%,         
10/1/2027   310,000‌    330,603‌
Highway Impt., G.O. Bond, 2.000%,         
10/1/2028   320,000‌    341,849‌
Webster Central School District         
School Impt., G.O. Bond, 2.125%,         
10/15/2025   320,000‌    338,909‌
School Impt., G.O. Bond, 2.250%,         
10/15/2026   330,000‌    354,443‌
          
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS        
(Identified Cost $46,773,931)        47,951,219‌
          
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
    VALUE
(NOTE 2)
          
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 4.3%         
          
U.S. Treasury Notes - 4.3%         
U.S. Treasury Note         
1.50%, 12/15/2022   245,000‌   $247,890‌
0.125%, 1/31/2023   250,000‌    249,141‌
0.125%, 2/28/2023   250,000‌    248,974‌
0.125%, 3/31/2023   250,000‌    248,857‌
0.25%, 4/15/2023   250,000‌    249,170‌
1.75%, 5/15/2023   245,000‌    249,048‌
0.25%, 6/15/2023   250,000‌    248,848‌
0.125%, 7/15/2023   250,000‌    248,213‌
2.50%, 8/15/2023   240,000‌    247,200‌
          
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES         
(Identified Cost $2,246,631)        2,237,341‌
          
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 3.6%         
Dreyfus Government Cash         
Management, Institutional Shares, 0.03%2         
(Identified Cost $1,901,752)   1,901,752‌    1,901,752‌
          
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.1%         
(Identified Cost $50,922,314)        52,090,312‌
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.9%        463,142‌
NET ASSETS - 100.0%       $52,553,454‌

 

KEY:
G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond
Impt. - Improvement

 

Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by:
AGM (Assurance Guaranty Municipal Corp.)
AMBAC (AMBAC Assurance Corp.)
BAM (Build America Mutual Assurance Co.)
The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal bonds.

 

1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.

2Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2021.


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS:

 

Investments, at value (identified cost $50,922,314) (Note 2)  $52,090,312 
Interest receivable   450,660 
Receivable for fund shares sold   44,859 
Dividends receivable   66 
Prepaid expenses   2,328 
      
TOTAL ASSETS   52,588,225 
      
LIABILITIES:     
      
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   18,235 
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   1,531 
Accrued management fees (Note 3)   819 
Audit fees payable   7,053 
Accrued printing and postage fees payable   3,151 
Other payables and accrued expenses   3,982 
      
TOTAL LIABILITIES   34,771 
      
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $52,553,454 
      
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:     
      
Capital stock  $50,994 
Additional paid-in-capital   50,720,649 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   1,781,811 
      
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $52,553,454 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class A
($1,931,212/187,432 shares)
  $10.30 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W
($50,622,242/4,911,956 shares)
  $10.31 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

Interest  $994,364 
Dividends   740 
Other Income   4,781 
      
Total Investment Income   999,885 
      
EXPENSES:     
      
Management fees (Note 3)   280,286 
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   54,510 
Directors’ fees (Note 3)   6,936 
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   6,124 
Audit fees   48,337 
Custodian fees   2,717 
Miscellaneous   41,413 
      
Total Expenses   440,323 
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)   (271,083)
      
Net Expenses   169,240 
      
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   830,645 
      
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:     
      
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   3,380,547 
      
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (3,800,351)
      
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS   (419,804)
      
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $410,841 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
12/31/21
   FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
12/31/20
 
           
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:          
           
OPERATIONS:          
           
Net investment income  $830,645   $1,813,694 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   3,380,547    563,820 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (3,800,351)   2,107,540 
           
Net increase (decrease) from operations   410,841    4,485,054 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):          
           
Class A   (98,977)   (26,106)
Class W   (2,874,985)   (2,011,775)
           
Total distributions to shareholders   (2,973,962)   (2,037,881)
           
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:          
           
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)   (52,921,093)   15,917,482 
           
Net increase (decrease) in net assets   (55,484,214)   18,364,655 
           
NET ASSETS:          
           
Beginning of year   108,037,668    89,673,013 
           
End of year  $52,553,454   $108,037,668 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class A

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19   12/31/18   12/31/17 
                     
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                    
Net asset value - Beginning of year  $10.83   $10.49   $10.34   $10.43   $10.31 
                     
Income from investment operations:                    
Net investment income1  0.11   0.14   0.16   0.14   0.12 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.08)  0.36   0.34   (0.08)  0.11 
Total from investment operations  0.03   0.50   0.50   0.06   0.23 
Less distributions to shareholders:                    
From net investment income  (0.09)  (0.10)  (0.18)  (0.15)  (0.11)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.47)  (0.06)  (0.17)     (0.00)2
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.56)  (0.16)  (0.35)  (0.15)  (0.11)
                     
Net asset value - End of year  $10.30‌   $10.83‌   $10.49‌   $10.34‌   $10.43‌ 
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)  $1,931   $1,797   $1,952   $138,694   $154,018 
Total return3  0.24%   4.73%   4.86%   0.54%   2.27% 
                     
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                    
Expenses  0.79%   0.67%   0.63%   0.62%   0.60% 
Net investment income  0.99%   1.29%   1.56%   1.39%   1.12% 
Series portfolio turnover  31%   35%   24%   21%   9% 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Less than $0.01 per share.

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class W

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED  FOR THE
       PERIOD
       3/1/191 TO
   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
             
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):            
Net asset value - Beginning of period  $10.84   $10.49   $10.45 
             
Income from investment operations:            
Net investment income2  0.16   0.19   0.19 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.07)  0.37   0.25 
Total from investment operations  0.09   0.56   0.44 
Less distributions to shareholders:            
From net investment income  (0.15)  (0.15)  (0.23)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.47)  (0.06)  (0.17)
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.62)  (0.21)  (0.40)
             
Net asset value - End of period  $10.31   $10.84   $10.49 
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)  $50,622   $106,241   $87,721 
Total return3  0.80%   5.33%   4.23% 
             
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:            
Expenses*  0.29%   0.17%   0.16%4
Net investment income  1.50%   1.77%   2.09%4
Series portfolio turnover  31%   35%   24% 

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

    0.50%     0.50%     0.50%4  

 

1Commencement of operations.

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.

4Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.Organization

 

New York Tax Exempt Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

 

The Series’ investment objective is to provide as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and New York State personal income tax as the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital.

 

The Series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class A and Class W). While each class of shares is substantially the same, each class has its own investment eligibility criteria and cost structure.

 

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2021, 6.3 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as New York Tax Exempt Series Class A common stock and 50 million have been designated as New York Tax Exempt Series Class W common stock.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Security Valuation

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

 

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

 

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input

 

13

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Security Valuation (continued)

both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2021 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION  TOTAL   LEVEL 1   LEVEL 2   LEVEL 3 
Assets:                
Debt securities:                    
New York Municipal Bonds  $47,951,219   $   $47,951,219   $ 
U.S. Treasury and other U.S.                    
Government agencies   2,237,341        2,237,341     
Short-Term Investment   1,901,752    1,901,752         
Total assets  $52,090,312   $1,901,752   $50,188,560   $ 

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2020 or December 31, 2021.

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense.

 

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

 

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

 

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2021, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

 

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2021. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

14

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

 

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

 

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

 

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated February 13, 2020 as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares and 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the

 

15

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.

 

Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $271,083 in management fees for Class W shares for the year ended December 31, 2021. This amount is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.

 

As of December 31, 2021, there are no expenses eligible to be recouped by the Advisor.

 

4.Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $14,645,521 and $67,871,675, respectively. Purchase of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $2,249,737, respectively.

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions

 

Transactions in shares of Class A and Class W of New York Tax Exempt Series were:

 

CLASS A  FOR THE YEAR ENDED   FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
   12/31/21      12/31/20     
   SHARES   AMOUNT    SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   17,220   $185,742    5,832   $62,775 
Reinvested   9,384    97,244    2,264    24,242 
Repurchased   (5,153)   (55,716)   (28,204)   (301,366)
Total   21,451   $227,270    (20,108)  $(214,349)

 

 

CLASS W  FOR THE YEAR ENDED   FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
   12/31/21       12/31/20     
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   512,584   $5,518,545    3,744,691   $40,315,465 
Reinvested   268,406    2,789,603    178,564    1,913,476 
Repurchased   (5,673,889)   (61,456,511)   (2,476,935)   (26,097,110)
Total   (4,892,899)  $(53,148,363)   1,446,320   $16,131,831 

 

Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.Line of Credit

 

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2022 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

16

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

7.Financial Instruments

 

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2021.

 

8.Concentration of Credit

 

The Series primarily invests in debt obligations issued by the State of New York and its political subdivisions, agencies and public authorities to obtain funds for various public purposes. The Series is more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issues of New York municipal securities than is a municipal bond fund that is not concentrated in these issues to the same extent.

 

9.Federal Income Tax Information

 

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses including market discount on investments and tax equialization. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2021, amounts were reclassified within the capital accounts to increase Additional Paid in Capital by $1,116,056 and decrease Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) by $1,116,056. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/21
   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/20
 
Ordinary income  $257,981   $448,308 
Tax exempt income  $684,443   $1,457,001 
Long-term capital gains  $2,031,538   $132,572 

 

At December 31, 2021, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $50,932,618         
Unrealized appreciation   1,232,635         
Unrealized depreciation   (74,941)        
              
Net unrealized appreciation  $1,157,694         
Undistributed tax exempt income  $624,120         

 

17

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

10.Market Event

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 (a novel coronavirus) to be a pandemic. The situation is dynamic and a recent resurgence of COVID-19 has caused a continued time of uncertainty. Global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility resulting from the spread of COVID-19. The global economy, the economies of certain nations and individual issuers have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19, particularly in light of the interconnectivity between economies and financial markets, all of which may negatively impact the Series’ performance. Management of the Series will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on investment performance, financial statements and the Series’ operations.

 

18

 

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of New York Tax Exempt Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

New York, New York

February 18, 2022

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

19

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change.

 

The Series designates $3,164,301 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

20

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer

Name:   Paul Battaglia*
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   43
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018);
    Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-
    2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates
    Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and
    affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   N/A

 

Independent Directors

Name:   Stephen B. Ashley
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   81
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
    Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chairman and Director since 1997; Chief Executive Officer (1997-2019) -
    Ashley Companies (property management and investment)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   Ashley Companies since 1997
Name:   Paul A. Brooke
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   76
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance &
    Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
    Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments);
    Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017);

 

21

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name:   John Glazer
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   56
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
    Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
    Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family
    Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences
    (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) –
    AC Limited (Single-Family Office)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   N/A
     
Name:   Margaret McLaughlin
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   54
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
    Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
    Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Consultant since 2020 – Bates Group (consultants); Consultant (2019-
    2020) – Madison Dearborn Partners (private equity); General Counsel/CCO
    (2011-2019) – Kramer Van Kirk Credit Strategies L.P./Mariana Systems LLC
    (Investment Adviser/SaaS Technology)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   N/A
     
Name:   Russell O. Vernon
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   64
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
    Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
    Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee
    Chairman since November 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management
    (economic development)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (military); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military)
     

 

22

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name:   Chester N. Watson
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   71
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee
    Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
    Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019);

 

Officers:

Name:   Elizabeth Craig
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration
    Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018); Mutual
    Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors,
    LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund,
    Inc.; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019– Manning & Napier Investor
    Services, Inc.
     
Name:   Samantha Larew
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   41
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
    Officer since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications
    Supervisor (2014-2018); Compliance Supervisor (2013-2014); Broker-
    Dealer Compliance Supervisor (2011-2013); Broker-Dealer Compliance
    Analyst (2010-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-
    Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant
    Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.;
    Compliance Analyst (2007-2009) – Wall Street Financial Group; Compliance
    Specialist (2003-2007) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC & Affiliates
     
Name:   Scott Morabito
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021;
    Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group
    (2017-2019); Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior
    Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst
    (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since
    2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust
    Company since 2021;
     

 

23

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

Name:   Troy Statczar
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   50
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Senior Director, Foreside Treasurer Services since 2020 - Foreside Financial
    Group; Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment
    Management, Inc.; Director of U.S. Operations (2008-2017) - Henderson
    Global Investors N.A., Inc.
     
Name:   Sarah Turner
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
    Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   39
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and
    affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal/
    Senior Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates
    Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: General Counsel
     

 

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

24

 

 

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25

 

New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the Securities and Exchange  
Commission’s (SEC) web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

 

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1.Fund Holdings - Month-End

2.Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3.Shareholder Report - Annual

4.Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

 

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

 

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

 

MNNYT-12/21-AR

 

26

 

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Paper copies of the Series’ shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Series or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Shareholder reports are available online. Each time a report is posted on the Series’ website you will be provided with a link to access the report online, either by mail (hard copy notice) or by email, if you have already signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.

 

Additionally, If you have not yet signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports and other Fund communications, you may do so by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

 

 

 

Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions

 

 

A Note from Our CEO

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

The obstacles were many, but this year, in so many ways, is a story of triumphant resilience only serving to spotlight just how much more there is to do.

 

Over the past two years, we’ve endured a recession, a bear market, and a pandemic. Our collective perseverance is now paying off.

 

We are today experiencing a remarkable economic boom, a historic market rally, and continued medical innovation, all of which have turned a challenging period into one of optimism and hope.

 

At the same time, political and societal polarization are heightened, social justice concerns have justifiably come to the fore, and the precarious state of our environment presents almost unimaginable challenges for government, business, and finance.

 

This certainly is a moment of great consequence.

 

The kind of moment that questions all the rules. Economic rules in how we add value for each other, as well as for ourselves. Social rules in how we interact with each other. Environmental rules that can balance the current needs of emerging economies with the requirements for everyone in the future. Workplace rules in how we get the job done.

 

Our lives are being redefined, and our society, planet, workplaces, and industry must confront the challenges of the upcoming decade.

 

Markets reflect us. They mirror our collective thoughts, feelings, expectations, and beliefs – these new life rules.

 

As we go through this period of change, it will be uncertain and uncomfortable. For those unaccustomed to change, for those reliant on ’set it and forget it’, these may seem like daunting questions, but there is a better way.

 

Success in an era of change demands flexibility, adaptability, and a roll-up-your-sleeves willingness to do the work.

 

For over 50 years, independent thinking and tireless work have underpinned every decision we’ve made on behalf of our investors. We invest for the long-term, we do not speculate. We make active decisions, and we invest with discipline, patience, and confidence. This is the only way we know, to remain true to our values and our fiduciary duty to you, the investors in our mutual funds.

 

You demand more. At Manning & Napier, we demand more of ourselves. Upon reflection of the year, we’re proud to have continued to deliver more.

 

We wish you safety and good health, and we appreciate your confidence in our firm and our approach.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Marc Mayer

Chief Executive Officer



Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com

 

1

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

 

Investment Objective

To provide long-term total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in investment-grade bonds and other financial instruments with economic characteristics similar to bonds. Holdings will consist of US dollar denominated securities. The Series is not subject to maturity or duration restrictions.

 

Performance Commentary

Fixed income markets, as measured by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, posted negative returns for only the fourth calendar year on record as markets grappled with lingering inflation concerns, potential balance sheet reductions by the Federal Reserve, and looming interest rate hikes. Overall, interest rates generally ended the year higher than they started, the yield curve flattened, and, despite intra-year volatility, credit spreads ended roughly unchanged.

 

The Core Bond Series Class S shares experienced negative returns and modestly underperformed on a relative basis, returning -1.89% vs. -1.54% for the benchmark (i.e., the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index).

 

Relative underperformance was primarily driven by yield curve positioning as the Series was overweight the belly of the curve (i.e., securities in the 5 to 7-year maturity range generally saw the greatest increase in yields) in a period where the yield curve flattened. Alternatively, the Series benefited from strong selection within corporate bonds, as well as a lower overall duration as interest rates rose.

 

As the economic cycle moves forward, we are actively becoming more measured in our approach. Given tight credit spreads across much of the bond market and the prospect of interest rates rising off their post-pandemic lows, fixed income investors can generally expect a more challenging environment going forward.

 

That stated, while the market continued to look expensive from a valuation perspective; we found select opportunities across various sectors. Specifically, we continued to find attractive opportunities in corporate credits, particularly within the Energy and Financials sectors, and, despite tightening valuations, in select BBB-rated issuances from a bottom-up perspective. Additionally, we continued to view asset-backed securities as relatively attractive and focused on securities with seniority in the capital structure that are backed by asset classes with high-quality fundamentals and lower credit risk (e.g., student loans, prime autos, etc.). Finally, we maintain a somewhat lower duration than the broad market as upward pressure on interest rates remains elevated.

 

Performance for the Core Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other shares classes will differ based on each class’ underlying expenses.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

 

Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.

 

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.

 

2

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2021

(unaudited)

 

  AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
  AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
  ONE FIVE TEN
  YEAR1 YEAR YEAR
Core Bond Series - Class S2 (1.89%) 3.33% 3.19%
Core Bond Series - Class I2,3 (1.65%) 3.55% 3.34%
Core Bond Series - Class W2,4 (1.25%) 3.70% 3.37%
Core Bond Series - Class Z2,4 (1.53%) 3.54% 3.29%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index5 (1.54%) 3.57% 2.90%

 

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Core Bond Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2021 to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

 

 

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2021, this net expense ratio was 0.65% for Class S, 0.45% for Class I, 0.05% for Class W and 0.30% for Class Z. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.65% for Class S, 0.47% for Class I, 0.35% for Class W and 0.35% for Class Z for the year ended December 31, 2021.

3For periods through August 3, 2015 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

4For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W and Class Z shares), performance for the Class W and Class Z shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class W and Class Z shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class S shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

5The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data. Index data referenced herein is the property of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (“Bloomberg”), and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. Bloomberg and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https:// go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.

 

3

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).

 

Actual Expenses 

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes 

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.


  BEGINNING ENDING EXPENSES PAID ANNUALIZED
  ACCOUNT VALUE ACCOUNT VALUE DURING PERIOD* EXPENSE
  7/1/21 12/31/21 7/1/21 - 12/31/21 RATIO
Class S        
Actual $1,000.00 $994.90 $3.37 0.67%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.83 $3.41 0.67%
Class I        
Actual $1,000.00 $996.80 $2.26 0.45%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,022.94 $2.29 0.45%
Class W        
Actual $1,000.00 $999.10 $0.25 0.05%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,024.95 $0.26 0.05%
Class Z        
Actual $1,000.00 $996.60 $1.51 0.30%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,023.69 $1.53 0.30%

 

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.

 

4

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2021

(unaudited)

 

Sector Allocation1

 

 

1As a percentage of net assets.

2A U.S. Treasury Bond is a long-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity period of more than ten years.

3A U.S. Treasury Note is an intermediate long-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity period between one and ten years.

  

5

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
CORPORATE BONDS - 23.9%          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds- 23.9%          
Communication Services - 3.4%          
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 1.5%          
Verizon Communications, Inc., 4.272%, 1/15/2036   4,810,000‌    $5,650,492‌ 
           
Interactive Media & Services - 1.9%          
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China), 3.975%, 4/11/20292   6,550,000‌    7,128,165‌ 
Total Communication Services        12,778,657‌ 
           
Consumer Discretionary - 1.5%          
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 0.5%          
Expedia Group, Inc., 3.25%, 2/15/2030   1,850,000‌    1,889,725‌ 
           
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail - 1.0%          
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (China), 4.00%, 12/6/2037   3,440,000‌    3,737,466‌ 
Total Consumer Discretionary        5,627,191‌ 
           
Energy - 6.1%          
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 6.1%          
BP Capital Markets America, Inc., 3.06%, 6/17/2041   4,710,000‌    4,780,110‌ 
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada), 6.75%, 11/15/2039   4,200,000‌    5,711,575‌ 
Energy Transfer LP, 6.50%, 2/1/2042   3,590,000‌    4,636,352‌ 
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.95%, 1/15/2038   3,240,000‌    4,492,340‌ 
The Williams Companies, Inc., 2.60%, 3/15/2031   3,650,000‌    3,629,276‌ 
Total Energy        23,249,653‌ 
           
Financials - 4.3%          
Banks - 2.9%          
Bank of America Corp., 6.11%, 1/29/2037   2,195,000‌    2,958,581‌ 
Citigroup, Inc., 4.45%, 9/29/2027   2,910,000‌    3,246,655‌ 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., (U.S. Secured  Overnight Financing Rate + 2.515%), 2.956%, 5/13/20313   4,530,000‌    4,695,023‌ 
         10,900,259‌ 
Capital Markets - 0.9%          
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund, 2.75%, 9/16/2026   1,810,000‌    1,810,758‌ 
Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp., 3.75%, 6/17/20262   1,680,000‌    1,731,390‌ 
         3,542,148‌ 
Diversified Financial Services - 0.5%          
Blackstone Private Credit Fund, 2.625%, 12/15/20262   1,910,000‌    1,863,294‌ 
Total Financials        16,305,701‌ 

  

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Health Care - 0.6%          
Health Care Providers & Services - 0.6%          
HCA, Inc., 4.125%, 6/15/2029   2,220,000‌    $2,444,946‌ 
           
Industrials - 4.5%          
Airlines - 0.9%          
Southwest Airlines Co., 5.125%, 6/15/2027   2,970,000‌    3,397,468‌ 
           
Road & Rail - 0.5%          
BNSF Funding Trust I, (3 mo. LIBOR  US + 2.350%), 6.613%, 12/15/20553   1,570,000‌    1,740,737‌ 
           
Trading Companies & Distributors - 3.1%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC - AerCap          
Global Aviation Trust (Ireland), 3.00%, 10/29/2028   3,770,000‌    3,826,568‌ 
Air Lease Corp., 3.625%, 4/1/2027   1,700,000‌    1,784,168‌ 
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (United Kingdom), 4.00%, 5/1/20282   1,580,000‌    1,651,846‌ 
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (Ireland), 2.75%, 2/21/20282   4,820,000‌    4,733,217‌ 
         11,995,799‌ 
Total Industrials        17,134,004‌ 
           
Materials - 0.5%          
Metals & Mining - 0.5%          
Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group  Pty Ltd. (Australia), 4.40%, 9/29/20272   1,810,000‌    1,804,919‌ 
           
Real Estate - 3.0%          
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 3.0%          
American Tower Corp., 3.80%, 8/15/2029   5,130,000‌    5,585,928‌ 
Crown Castle International Corp., 3.10%, 11/15/2029   4,510,000‌    4,711,301‌ 
SBA Tower Trust, 2.328%, 1/15/20282   1,300,000‌    1,327,017‌ 
Total Real Estate        11,624,246‌ 
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(Identified Cost $89,735,661)
        90,969,317‌ 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 19.1%          
           
AMSR Trust, Series 2020-SFR4, Class          
A, 1.355%, 11/17/20372   2,700,000‌    2,632,492‌ 
Business Jet Securities LLC, Series          
2021-1A, Class A, 2.162%, 4/15/20362   2,376,599‌    2,333,776‌ 
CF Hippolyta LLC,          
Series 2020-1, Class A2, 1.99%, 7/15/20602   1,206,957‌    1,185,695‌ 
Series 2020-1, Class B1, 2.28%, 7/15/20602   1,518,831‌    1,517,472‌ 
Series 2021-1A, Class B1, 1.98%, 3/15/20612   1,697,529‌    1,672,532‌ 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)          
           
CLI Funding VIII LLC, Series 2021-1A,
Class A, 1.64%, 2/18/20462
   3,209,083‌    $3,134,103‌ 
Commonbond Student Loan Trust,          
Series 2019-AGS, Class A1, 2.54%, 1/25/20472   585,676‌    593,991‌ 
CoreVest American Finance Trust,
Series 2020-3, Class A, 1.358%, 8/15/20532
   1,135,823‌    1,105,405‌ 
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust,
Series 2020-1A, Class A
, 2.01%, 2/15/20292
   500,000‌    503,949‌ 
Series 2020-1A, Class B, 2.39%, 4/16/20292   600,000‌    607,923‌ 
Series 2020-3A, Class A, 1.24%, 10/15/20292   4,500,000‌    4,500,310‌ 
DataBank Issuer, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 2.06%, 2/27/20512   2,400,000‌    2,353,471‌ 
EDvestinU Private Education Loan  Issue No. 3 LLC, Series 2021-A, Class A, 1.80%, 11/25/20452   1,345,733‌    1,324,051‌ 
Flexential Issuer,
Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 3.25%, 11/27/20512
   2,825,000‌    2,830,028‌ 
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust, Series  2020-A, Class A4, 1.35%, 7/15/2025   1,750,000‌    1,763,713‌ 
Goodgreen Trust,
Series 2020-1A, Class A, 2.63%, 4/15/20552
   1,908,902‌    1,905,005‌ 
Hertz Vehicle Financing III LP,
Series  2021-2A, Class B, 2.12%, 12/27/20272
   1,800,000‌    1,782,855‌ 
Home Partners of America Trust,
Series 2019-1, Class A, 2.908%, 9/17/20392
   871,448‌    895,324‌ 
Navient Private Education Loan Trust,
Series 2014-1, Class A3, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.510%)
, 0.613%, 6/25/20314
   819,330‌    800,840‌ 
Series 2015-BA, Class A3, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.450%), 1.560%, 7/16/20402,4   1,324,770‌    1,330,243‌ 
Series 2019-EA, Class A2A, 2.64%, 5/15/20682   670,774‌    676,355‌ 
Nelnet Student Loan Trust,
Series 2013-5A, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.630%)
, 0.732%, 1/25/20372,4
   973,619‌    975,265‌ 
Series 2015-2A, Class A2, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.600%), 0.703%, 9/25/20472,4   2,551,641‌    2,538,373‌ 
OCP CLO Ltd., Series 2020-8RA, Class          
A1, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR          
US + 1.220%), 1.342%, 1/17/20322,4   2,500,000‌    2,499,995‌ 
Oxford Finance Funding LLC,          
Series 2019-1A, Class A2, 4.459%, 2/15/20272   806,590‌    822,424‌ 
Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 3.101%, 2/15/20282   1,835,000‌    1,854,247‌ 

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)          
           
PEAR LLC, Series 2021-1, Class          
A, 2.60%, 1/15/2034 (Acquired          
11/16/2021, cost $3,665,000)5   3,665,000‌    $3,657,335‌ 
Progress Residential Trust,          
Series 2019-SFR2, Class A, 3.147%, 5/17/20362   901,229‌    906,530‌ 
Series 2019-SFR4, Class A, 2.687%, 10/17/20362   800,000‌    810,300‌ 
Series 2020-SFR2, Class A, 2.078%, 6/17/20372   1,000,000‌    1,003,695‌ 
SMB Private Education Loan Trust,
Series 2020-A, Class A2A, 2.23%, 9/15/20372
   1,212,777‌    1,226,843‌ 
SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC,          
Series 2016-E, Class A2B, 2.49%, 1/25/20362   66,011‌    66,290‌ 
Series 2017-F, Class A2FX, 2.84%, 1/25/20412   1,421,714‌    1,446,283‌ 
Series 2020-A, Class A2FX, 2.54%, 5/15/20462   812,137‌    826,669‌ 
Series 2020-C, Class AFX, 1.95%, 2/15/20462   488,057‌    491,283‌ 
Stack Infrastructure Issuer LLC,          
Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 1.877%, 3/26/20462   2,000,000‌    1,966,719‌ 
TCI-Flatiron CLO Ltd., Series 2016- 1A, Class CR2, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.200%), 2.322%, 1/17/20322,4   1,500,000‌    1,500,308‌ 
Towd Point Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2016-5, Class A1, 2.50%, 10/25/20562,6   142,405‌    143,551‌ 
Series 2017-1, Class A1, 2.75%, 10/25/20562,6   117,385‌    118,397‌ 
Series 2019-HY1, Class A1, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.000%), 1.102%, 10/25/20482,4   159,192‌    159,830‌ 
Toyota Auto Loan Extended Note  Trust, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 1.35%, 5/25/20332   3,000,000‌    2,992,468‌ 
Tricon American Homes, Series 2020-          
SFR1, Class B, 2.049%, 7/17/20382   1,300,000‌    1,277,944‌ 
Trinitas CLO XVII Ltd., Series 2021- 17A, Class B1, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.700%), 1.838%, 10/20/20342,4   2,900,000‌    2,883,021‌ 
Triton Container Finance VIII LLC,          
Series 2021-1A, Class A, 1.86%, 3/20/20462   2,621,500‌    2,567,330‌ 
Vantage Data Centers LLC, Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 1.645%, 9/15/20452   1,750,000‌    1,710,754‌ 
VB-S1 Issuer LLC,          
Series 2020-1A, Class C2, 3.031%, 6/15/20502   375,000‌    385,273‌ 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)          
           
VB-S1 Issuer LLC, (continued)         
Series 2020-2A, Class A, 2.636%, 9/15/20502   2,250,000‌    $2,263,612 
           
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Identified Cost $72,811,326)
        72,544,272‌ 
           
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 8.2%      
           
Brean Asset Backed Securities Trust,
Series 2021-RM2, Class A, 1.75%, 10/25/20612,6
   1,491,524‌    1,440,995‌ 
CIM Trust, Series 2019-INV1, Class A1, 4.00%, 2/25/20492,6   37,010‌    37,328‌ 
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.,
Series 2021-INV1, Class A3A, 2.50%, 5/25/20512,6
   944,628‌    946,252‌ 
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust,
Series 2013-6, Class 2A1
, 3.50%, 8/25/20432,6
   217,088‌    216,882‌ 
Series 2013-IVR2, Class A2, 3.00%, 4/25/20432,6   243,868‌    245,614‌ 
Series 2013-IVR3, Class A1, 2.50%, 5/25/20432,6   62,841‌    62,528‌ 
Series 2013-TH1, Class A1, 2.13%, 2/25/20432,6   42,025‌    42,150‌ 
Fannie Mae REMICS,          
Series 2018-31, Class KP, 3.50%, 7/25/2047   51,815‌    52,979‌ 
Series 2021-69, Class WJ, 1.50%, 10/25/2050   1,381,180‌    1,369,284‌ 
Fontainebleau Miami Beach Trust, Series 2019-FBLU, Class A, 3.144%, 12/10/20362   1,050,000‌    1,073,191‌ 
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates,
Series K021, Class X1 (IO)
, 1.376%, 6/25/20226
   8,095,264‌    6,333‌ 
Series K030, Class X1 (IO), 0.146%, 4/25/20236   12,064,791‌    22,717‌ 
Series K032, Class X1 (IO), 0.072%, 5/25/20236   7,203,819‌    9,485‌ 
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-K42, Class B
, 3.849%, 1/25/20482,6
   380,000‌    401,439‌ 
Series 2015-K720, Class B, 3.390%, 7/25/20222,6   340,000‌    343,801‌ 
Government National Mortgage  Association, Series 2017-54, Class  AH, 2.60%, 12/16/2056   183,460‌    186,198‌ 
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Corp. Trust,          
Series 2020-PJ3, Class A14, 3.00%, 10/25/20502,6   673,256‌    678,757‌ 
   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)      
           
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Corp. Trust, (continued)          
Series 2021-INV1, Class A9, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate
30 Day Average + 0.850%), 0.900%, 12/25/20512,4   1,823,435‌    $1,820,699‌ 
Series 2021-PJ6, Class A8, 2.50%, 11/25/20512,6   1,433,226‌    1,448,094‌ 
Series 2021-PJ9, Class A8, 2.50%, 2/26/20522,6   1,431,388‌    1,446,172‌ 
Imperial Fund Mortgage Trust, Series          
2021-NQM3, Class A1, 1.595%, 11/25/20562,6   1,704,432‌    1,690,251‌ 
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2014-2, Class 1A1, 3.00%, 6/25/20292,6   64,269‌    64,840‌ 
Series 2017-6, Class A3, 3.50%, 12/25/20482,6   32,931‌    33,195‌ 
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust,          
Series 2018-H3, Class A5, 4.177%, 7/15/2051   1,423,000‌    1,595,675‌ 
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust,          
Series 2014-1A, Class A, 3.75%, 1/25/20542,6   137,404‌    143,586‌ 
Series 2014-3A, Class AFX3, 3.75%, 11/25/20542,6   64,701‌    67,601‌ 
Series 2015-2A, Class A1, 3.75%, 8/25/20552,6   125,914‌    131,393‌ 
Series 2016-4A, Class A1, 3.75%, 11/25/20562,6   116,894‌    123,298‌ 
PMT Loan Trust, Series 2013-J1, Class  A9, 3.50%, 9/25/20432,6   202,947‌    204,344‌ 
Provident Funding Mortgage Trust,
Series 2021-2, Class A2A
, 2.00%, 4/25/20512,6
   1,841,851‌    1,846,743‌ 
Series 2021-INV1, Class A1, 2.50%, 8/25/20512,6   2,766,431‌    2,791,935‌ 
RCKT Mortgage Trust,
Series 2021-6, Class A1, 2.50%, 12/25/20512,6
   1,800,000‌    1,789,734‌ 
Sequoia Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2013-6, Class A2, 3.00%, 5/25/20436   581,581‌    580,562‌ 
Series 2013-7, Class A2, 3.00%, 6/25/20436   41,852‌    41,837‌ 
Series 2013-8, Class A1, 3.00%, 6/25/20436   104,922‌    105,359‌ 
Series 2016-3, Class A10, 3.50%, 11/25/20462,6   26,290‌    26,265‌ 
Series 2020-1, Class A4, 3.50%, 2/25/20502,6   13,648‌    13,642‌ 
Sutherland Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2019-SBC8, Class A, 2.86%, 4/25/20412,6   612,695‌    605,448‌ 
UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2017-C7, Class A4, 3.679%, 12/15/2050   1,000,000‌    1,083,292‌ 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) 
           
Waikiki Beach Hotel Trust, Series          
2019-WBM, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR  US + 1.050%), 1.16%, 12/15/20332,4   415,000‌    $414,282‌ 
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage          
Trust, Series 2015-C30, Class A4, 3.664%, 9/15/2058   3,000,000‌    3,197,720‌ 
WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2014-C19, Class A5, 4.101%, 3/15/2047   2,000,000‌    2,102,906‌ 
WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust,          
Series 2015-1, Class A1, 3.50%, 1/20/20452,6   19,970‌    20,160‌ 
Series 2015-2, Class A11, 3.50%, 2/20/20452,6   625,495‌    626,623‌ 
          
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES        31,151,589 
(Identified Cost $31,375,856)          
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 1.3%          
           
Clark County, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 1.15%, 11/1/2026   3,410,000‌    3,368,944‌ 
Hawaii, Series GC, G.O. Bond, 2.682%, 10/1/2038   95,000‌    96,455‌ 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured, Public Impt., Revenue Bond, 1.58%, 5/1/2024   910,000‌    919,528‌ 
South Carolina Public Service Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, 2.329%, 12/1/2028   600,000‌    615,780‌ 
           
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Identified Cost $5,034,000)
        5,000,707 
           
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 42.4%          
           
U.S. Treasury Bonds - 9.5%          
U.S. Treasury Bond          
3.875%, 8/15/2040   10,135,000‌    13,394,827‌ 
2.50%, 2/15/2045   15,342,000‌    16,934,332‌ 
3.00%, 5/15/2047   4,642,000‌    5,655,987‌ 
           
Total U.S. Treasury Bonds          
(Identified Cost $37,345,493)        35,985,146‌ 
U.S. Treasury Notes - 32.9%          
U.S. Treasury Note          
2.125%, 5/15/2025   32,780,000‌    33,942,666‌ 
1.625%, 5/15/2026   31,007,000‌    31,543,566‌ 
2.375%, 5/15/2027   28,535,000‌    30,136,750‌ 
2.875%, 5/15/2028   27,155,000‌    29,608,497‌ 
           
Total U.S. Treasury Notes          
(Identified Cost $127,744,796)        125,231,479‌ 
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES         
(Identified Cost $165,090,289)        161,216,625 
   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - 3.4%          
           
Mortgage-Backed Securities - 3.4%          
Fannie Mae          
Pool #888810, UMBS, 5.50%, 11/1/2022   58‌    $58‌ 
Pool #AD0462, UMBS, 5.50%, 10/1/2024   1,747‌    1,811‌ 
Pool #MA3463, UMBS, 4.00%, 9/1/2033   145,022‌    152,368‌ 
Pool #MA1834, UMBS, 4.50%, 2/1/2034   37,586‌    40,805‌ 
Pool #FM1158, UMBS, 3.50%, 6/1/2034   481,722‌    509,402‌ 
Pool #MA2587, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2036   248,652‌    265,987‌ 
Pool #MA3215, UMBS, 3.50%, 12/1/2037   798,420‌    850,410‌ 
Pool #FM2568, UMBS, 3.00%, 5/1/2038   515,696‌    541,029‌ 
Pool #995876, UMBS, 6.00%, 11/1/2038   71,681‌    83,145‌ 
Pool #MA4203, UMBS, 2.50%, 12/1/2040   3,399,302‌    3,496,806‌ 
Pool #AI5172, UMBS, 4.00%, 8/1/2041   50,951‌    55,942‌ 
Pool #AH3858, UMBS, 4.50%, 8/1/2041   240,236‌    264,680‌ 
Pool #AL7729, UMBS, 4.00%, 6/1/2043   59,215‌    64,458‌ 
Pool #AX1685, UMBS, 3.50%, 11/1/2044   615,082‌    663,435‌ 
Pool #AS4103, UMBS, 4.50%, 12/1/2044   143,470‌    156,281‌ 
Pool #AY8604, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2045   95,095‌    101,888‌ 
Pool #BC6764, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2046   33,728‌    36,066‌ 
Pool #BC8677, UMBS, 4.00%, 5/1/2046   30,891‌    33,279‌ 
Pool #BD1191, UMBS, 3.50%, 1/1/2047   218,798‌    233,219‌ 
Pool #BE7845, UMBS, 4.50%, 2/1/2047   35,473‌    38,325‌ 
Pool #MA3007, UMBS, 3.00%, 4/1/2047   851,530‌    893,019‌ 
Pool #FM2232, UMBS, 4.00%, 6/1/2048   142,741‌    152,146‌ 
Pool #AL8674, 5.658%, 1/1/2049   331,512‌    369,251‌ 
Freddie Mac          
Pool #G12610, 6.00%, 3/1/2022   63‌    63‌ 
Pool #G12655, 6.00%, 5/1/2022   33‌    33‌ 
Pool #G12988, 6.00%, 1/1/2023   382‌    386‌ 
Pool #G13078, 6.00%, 3/1/2023   541‌    547‌ 
Pool #D98711, 4.50%, 7/1/2031   63,490‌    68,649‌ 
Pool #C91746, 4.50%, 12/1/2033   48,542‌    52,717‌ 
Pool #C91771, 4.50%, 6/1/2034   56,124‌    60,974‌ 
Pool #C91780, 4.50%, 7/1/2034   73,383‌    79,726‌ 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9

 

Core Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

  

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued)          
           
Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)          
Freddie Mac (continued)          
Pool #QN0349, UMBS, 3.00%,          
8/1/2034   446,509‌    $469,720‌ 
Pool #C91832, 3.50%, 6/1/2035   269,113‌    287,072‌ 
Pool #G08268, 5.00%, 5/1/2038   335,589‌    380,823‌ 
Pool #G05900, 6.00%, 3/1/2040   21,298‌    24,334‌ 
Pool #A92889, 4.50%, 7/1/2040   143,674‌    158,937‌ 
Pool #A93451, 4.50%, 8/1/2040   375,442‌    415,347‌ 
Pool #G60513, 5.00%, 7/1/2041   354,854‌    402,076‌ 
Pool #G60071, 4.50%, 7/1/2042   145,613‌    160,891‌ 
Pool #Q17513, 3.50%, 4/1/2043   84,711‌    90,921‌ 
Pool #Q37857, 4.00%, 12/1/2045   295,258‌    321,134‌ 

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued)          
           
Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)          
Freddie Mac (continued)          
Pool #G60855, 4.50%, 12/1/2045   128,793‌    $141,983‌ 
Pool #Q38388, 4.00%, 1/1/2046   383,699‌    417,266‌ 
Pool #Q47544, 4.00%, 3/1/2047   277,981‌    300,685‌ 
Pool #Q47130, 4.50%, 4/1/2047   26,015‌    27,855‌ 
Pool #G08786, 4.50%, 10/1/2047   101,167‌    109,309‌ 
           
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES        12,975,258‌ 
(Identified Cost $12,720,305)          
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 1.3%          
           
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional
Shares, 0.03%7
          
(Identified Cost $4,828,454)   4,828,454‌    4,828,454‌ 
          
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.6%
(Identified Cost $381,595,891)
        378,686,222‌ 
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.4%        1,704,473‌ 
NET ASSETS - 100%      $380,390,695‌ 


CLO - Collateralized Loan Obligation

G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond

Impt. - Improvement

IO - Interest only

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

No. - Number

REMICS - Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

UMBS - Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.

2Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2021 was $107,359,474, which represented 28.2% of the Series’ Net Assets.

3Variable rate security. Security may be issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021.

4Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021.

5Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be illiquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of such securities at December 31, 2021 was $3,657,335, or 1.0% of the Series’ Net Assets.

6Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021.

7Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2021.

 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS:
 
Investments, at value (identified cost $381,595,891) (Note 2)   $378,686,222 
Receivable from Advisor (Note 3)    9,487 
Interest receivable   1,737,274 
Receivable for fund shares sold   8,064 
Dividends receivable   112 
Prepaid expenses   17,513 
TOTAL ASSETS   380,458,672 
LIABILITIES:
      
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)    39,309 
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3)    5,775 
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)    1,531 
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3)    879 
Audit fees payable   8,395 
Accrued printing and postage fees payable   5,445 
Accrued custodian fees   3,414 
Other payables and accrued expenses   3,229 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   67,977 
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $380,390,695 
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
      
Capital stock  $354,363 
Additional paid-in-capital   383,364,739 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (3,328,407)
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $380,390,695 
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S
($4,184,632/386,738 shares)
  $10.82 
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I
($6,620,983/669,568 shares)
  $9.89 
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W
($344,303,739/31,830,104 shares)
  $10.82 
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class Z
($25,281,341/2,549,894 shares)
  $9.91 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

Interest   $ 6,443,464  
Dividends     32,889  
Other Income     34,367  
Total Investment Income     6,510,720  
         
EXPENSES:        
         
Management fees (Note 3)     939,499  
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)     116,512  
Directors’ fees (Note 3)     44,490  
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3)     13,421  
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3)     9,745  
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)     6,123  
Custodian fees     20,750  
Miscellaneous     187,128  
Total Expenses     1,337,668  
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)     (1,038,707)  
Net Expenses     298,961  
NET INVESTMENT INCOME     6,211,759  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:        
Net realized gain (loss) on investments     3,476,960  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments     (14,150,627)  
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS     (10,673,667)  
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   $ (4,461,908)  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    FOR THE   FOR THE  
    YEAR ENDED   YEAR ENDED  
    12/31/21 12/31/20  
             
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:            
             
OPERATIONS:            
             
Net investment income $ 6,211,759 $ 5,486,744  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   3,476,960     13,271,334  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (14,150,627)     5,938,257  
Net increase (decrease) from operations   (4,461,908)     24,696,335  
             
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):            
             
Class S   (103,827)     (273,050)  
Class I   (171,481)     (250,900)  
Class W   (9,639,144)     (16,916,170)  
Class Z   (640,465)     (1,079,320)  
Total distributions to shareholders   (10,554,917)     (18,519,440)  
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:            
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)   43,705,280     134,963,968  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets   28,688,455     141,140,863  
NET ASSETS:            
Beginning of year   351,702,240     210,561,377  
End of year $ 380,390,695   $ 351,702,240  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19   12/31/18   12/31/17 
                     
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                    
Net asset value - Beginning of year  $11.28   $10.92   $10.30   $10.62   $10.52 
                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:                    
Net investment income1  0.12   0.16   0.23   0.24   0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.33)  0.78   0.61   (0.32)  0.10 
Total from investment operations  (0.21)  0.94   0.84   (0.08)  0.30 
Less distributions to shareholders:                    
From net investment income  (0.12)  (0.16)  (0.22)  (0.24)  (0.19)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.13)  (0.42)        (0.01)
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.25)  (0.58)  (0.22)  (0.24)  (0.20)
Net asset value - End of year  $10.82   $11.28   $10.92   $10.30   $10.62 
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)  $4,185   $5,760   $2,382   $101,314   $119,137 
Total return2  (1.89%)  8.67%   8.18%   (0.75%)  2.91% 
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                    
Expenses*  0.65%   0.64%   0.69%   0.70%   0.70% 
Net investment income  1.07%   1.38%   2.27%   2.35%   1.86% 
Series portfolio turnover  69%   110%   66%   78%   48% 

 

*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

   

N/A

    N/A   0.07%  0.08%  0.07%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19   12/31/18   12/31/17 
                     
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                    
Net asset value - Beginning of year  $10.33   $10.04   $9.52   $9.84   $9.77 
                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:                    
Net investment income1  0.13   0.17   0.24   0.25   0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.30)  0.72   0.55   (0.31)  0.09 
Total from investment operations  (0.17)  0.89   0.79   (0.06)  0.30 
Less distributions to shareholders:                    
From net investment income  (0.14)  (0.18)  (0.27)  (0.26)  (0.22)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.13)  (0.42)        (0.01)
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.27)  (0.60)  (0.27)  (0.26)  (0.23)
Net asset value - End of year  $9.89   $10.33   $10.04   $9.52   $9.84 
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)  $6,621   $4,387   $5,416   $76,761   $76,407 
Total return2  (1.65%)  8.93%   8.38%   (0.53%)  3.10% 
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                    
Expenses*  0.45%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45% 
Net investment income  1.29%   1.67%   2.53%   2.60%   2.12% 
Series portfolio turnover  69%   110%   66%   78%   48% 

  

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the years, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

   0.02%  0.01%  0.06%  0.08%  0.07%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the years.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class W

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED   FOR THE 
   12/31/21   12/31/20   PERIOD
3/1/191 TO
12/31/19
 
             
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):               
Net asset value - Beginning of period   $11.27    $10.90    $10.40 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income2   0.19‌    0.22‌    0.26‌ 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.33)   0.78‌    0.54‌ 
Total from investment operations   (0.14)   1.00‌    0.80‌ 
Less distributions to shareholders:               
From net investment income   (0.18)   (0.21)   (0.30)
From net realized gain on investments   (0.13)   (0.42)   —‌ 
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.31)   (0.63)   (0.30)
                
Net asset value - End of period   $10.82‌    $11.27‌    $10.90‌ 
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)   $344,304    $321,288    $192,391 
Total return3   (1.25%)   9.31%‌    7.74%‌ 
                
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:               
Expenses*   0.05%‌    0.05%‌    0.05%4
Net investment income   1.68%‌    1.97%‌    2.87%4
Series portfolio turnover   69%‌    110%‌    66%‌ 

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

   0.30%   0.32%   0.34%4

 

1Commencement of operations.

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.

4Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class Z

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED  FOR THE
   12/31/21  12/31/20  PERIOD
3/1/191 TO
12/31/19
          
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):     
Net asset value - Beginning of period  $10.35   $10.06   $9.62
             
Income (loss) from investment operations:            
Net investment income2  0.15   0.18   0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.31)  0.72   0.50 
Total from investment operations  (0.16)  0.90   0.72 
Less distributions to shareholders:            
From net investment income  (0.15)  (0.19)  (0.28)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.13)  (0.42)   
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.28)  (0.61)  (0.28)
             
Net asset value - End of period  $9.91   $10.35   $10.06 
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)  $25,281   $20,266   $10,372 
Total return3  (1.53%)  9.02%   7.50% 
             
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:            
Expenses*  0.30%   0.30%   0.30%4
Net investment income  1.43%   1.75%   2.64%4
Series portfolio turnover  69%   110%   66% 

  

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

   0.05%   0.07%   0.09%4

 

1Commencement of operations.

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.

4Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

17

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.Organization

 

Core Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

 

The Series’ investment objective is to provide long-term total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities.

 

The Series is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class S, I, W, and Z). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate.

 

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2021, 6.3 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class I common stock, 125 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class S common stock, 150 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class W common stock and Core Bond Series Class Z common stock.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

 

Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.

 

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by the Service. The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

 

18

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

 

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2021 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION  TOTAL  LEVEL 1  LEVEL 2  LEVEL 3
Assets:            
Debt securities:                    
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies  $174,191,883   $—     $174,191,883   $—   
States and political subdivisions (municipals)   5,000,707    —      5,000,707    —   
Corporate debt:                    
Communication Services   12,778,657    —      12,778,657    —   
Consumer Discretionary   5,627,191    —      5,627,191    —   
Energy   23,249,653    —      23,249,653    —   
Financials   16,305,701    —      16,305,701    —   
Health Care   2,444,946    —      2,444,946    —   
Industrials   17,134,004    —      17,134,004    —   
Materials   1,804,919    —      1,804,919    —   
Real Estate   11,624,246    —      11,624,246    —   
Asset-backed securities   72,544,272    —      72,544,272    —   
Commercial mortgage-backed securities   31,151,589    —      31,151,589    —   
Short-Term Investment   4,828,454    4,828,454    —      —   
Total assets  $378,686,222   $4,828,454   $373,857,768   $—   

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2020 or December 31, 2021.

 

19

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

LIBOR Transition Risk

The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Although many LIBOR rates will cease to be published or no longer will be representative of the underlying market they seek to measure after December 31, 2021, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published through June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. The Series may be exposed to financial instruments tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Series is uncertain.

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.

 

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

 

Asset-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.

 

20

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

The Series may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation rises or falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted upward or downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a larger or smaller principal amount) will be increased or reduced, respectively. Any upward or downward adjustment in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income in the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment

The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.

 

21

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

 

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2021, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

 

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2021. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

 

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

 

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among

22

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

 

The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares of the Series. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the sub-transfer agency expenses incurred by Class S and Class I were $2,838 and $6,907, respectively.

 

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I, Class W or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.

 

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated February 13, 2020, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the shareholder services fee and/or distribution and service (12b-1) fees and waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.45% of the average daily net assets of the Class S and Class I shares, 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares, and 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.

 

Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $856,156 in management fees for Class W shares for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $1,037, $170,505 and $11,009 for Class I, Class W and Class Z shares, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.

 

23

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2021, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:

 

CLASS  EXPIRING DECEMBER 31,   
   2022  2023  2024  TOTAL
Class I  $—     $448   $1,037   $1,485 
Class W   136,322    171,244    170,505    478,071 
Class Z   17,743    10,229    11,009    38,981 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.

 

4.Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $115,931,588 and $105,916,561, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $177,372,744 and $147,201,010, respectively.

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions

 

Transactions in Class S, Class I, Class W and Class Z shares of Core Bond Series were:

 

CLASS S  FOR THE YEAR ENDED  FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21  12/31/20
   SHARES  AMOUNT  SHARES  AMOUNT
Sold  207,182   $2,288,163   577,999   $6,500,636 
Reinvested  9,348    102,072   23,896    269,234 
Repurchased  (340,592)   (3,767,629)  (309,325)   (3,559,363)
Total  (124,062)  $(1,377,394)  292,570   $3,210,507 

 

CLASS I  FOR THE YEAR  FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21   12/31/20 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold  397,051   $4,026,057   275,463   $2,832,664 
Reinvested  16,449    163,961   22,732    234,637 
Repurchased  (168,610)   (1,704,084)  (412,865)   (4,319,430)
Total  244,890   $2,485,934   (114,670)  $(1,252,129)

 

CLASS W  FOR THE YEAR ENDED  FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21   12/31/20 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold  4,762,413   $52,744,658   19,775,065   $224,513,766 
Reinvested  839,927    9,165,523   1,451,618    16,338,440 
Repurchased  (2,285,988)   (25,261,115)  (10,370,089)   (117,579,218)
Total  3,316,352   $36,649,066   10,856,594   $123,272,988 

 

24

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions (continued)

 

CLASS Z  FOR THE YEAR ENDED  FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21  12/31/20
   SHARES  AMOUNT  SHARES  AMOUNT
Sold  699,232   $7,061,796   823,153   $8,664,897 
Reinvested  64,083    640,465   104,383    1,079,320 
Repurchased  (171,107)   (1,754,587)  (1,096)   (11,615)
Total  592,208   $5,947,674   926,440   $9,732,602 

 

Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.Line of Credit

 

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2022 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.Financial Instruments

 

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2021.

 

8.Foreign Securities

 

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

9.Federal Income Tax Information

 

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses including redesignation of distributions paid. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

25

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

9.Federal Income Tax Information (continued)

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

   FOR THE YEAR  FOR THE YEAR
   ENDED 12/31/21  ENDED 12/31/20
Ordinary income  $7,941,545   $10,657,577 
Long-term capital gains  $2,613,372   $7,861,863 

 

At December 31, 2021, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $381,975,709         
Unrealized appreciation   2,729,184         
Unrealized depreciation   (6,018,671)        
              
Net unrealized depreciation  $(3,289,487)        
Post October short-term deferred losses  $30,725         

 

10.Market Event

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 (a novel coronavirus) to be a pandemic. The situation is dynamic and a recent resurgence of COVID-19 has caused a continued time of uncertainty. Global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility resulting from the spread of COVID-19. The global economy, the economies of certain nations and individual issuers have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19, particularly in light of the interconnectivity between economies and financial markets, all of which may negatively impact the Series’ performance. Management of the Series will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on investment performance, financial statements and the Series’ operations.

 

26

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Core Bond Series

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Core Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

 

New York, New York

February 18, 2022

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

27

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.

 

The Series designates $2,744,041 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

28

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer

Name: Paul Battaglia*
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 43
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004- 2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   

 

Independent Directors

Name: Stephen B. Ashley
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 81
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chairman and Director since 1997; Chief Executive Officer (1997-2019) - Ashley Companies
  (property management and investment)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Ashley Companies since 1997
   
   
Name: Paul A. Brooke
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 76
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017);

 

29

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued) 

Name: John Glazer
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 56
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   
   
Name: Margaret McLaughlin
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 54
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant since 2020 – Bates Group (consultants); Consultant (2019- 2020) – Madison Dearborn Partners (private equity); General Counsel/CCO (2011-2019) – Kramer Van Kirk Credit Strategies L.P./Mariana Systems LLC (Investment Adviser/SaaS Technology)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   
   
Name: Russell O. Vernon
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 64
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:

 

Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (military); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military)

 

30

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)  
Name: Chester N. Watson
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 71
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:

Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019);
   
Officers:  
Name: Elizabeth Craig
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018); Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019– Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
   
   
Name: Samantha Larew
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 41
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018); Compliance Supervisor (2013-2014); Broker- Dealer Compliance Supervisor (2011-2013); Broker-Dealer Compliance Analyst (2010-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker- Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; Compliance Analyst (2007-2009) – Wall Street Financial Group; Compliance Specialist (2003-2007) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC & Affiliates
   
   
Name: Scott Morabito
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019); Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021;
   

 

31

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

 

Name: Troy Statczar
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 50
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Senior Director, Foreside Treasurer Services since 2020 - Foreside Financial Group; Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.; Director of U.S. Operations (2008-2017) - Henderson Global Investors N.A., Inc.
   
Name: Sarah Turner
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 39
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal/ Senior Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates
  Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: General Counsel
   

 

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

32

 

 

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33

 

 

Core Bond Series

 

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

   
By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the Securities and Exchange  
Commission’s (SEC) web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

   
By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

 

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1.Fund Holdings - Month-End
2.Fund Holdings - Quarter-End
3.Shareholder Report - Annual
4.Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

 

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

 

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

 

MNCOB-12/21-AR

 

34

 

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

Credit Series

 

 

 

Paper copies of the Series’ shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Series or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Shareholder reports are available online. Each time a report is posted on the Series’ website you will be provided with a link to access the report online, either by mail (hard copy notice) or by email, if you have already signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund. Additionally, If you have not yet signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports and other Fund communications, you may do so by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

 

 

 

Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions

 

 

 

A Note from Our CEO

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

The obstacles were many, but this year, in so many ways, is a story of triumphant resilience only serving to spotlight just how much more there is to do.

 

Over the past two years, we’ve endured a recession, a bear market, and a pandemic. Our collective perseverance is now paying off.

 

We are today experiencing a remarkable economic boom, a historic market rally, and continued medical innovation, all of which have turned a challenging period into one of optimism and hope.

 

At the same time, political and societal polarization are heightened, social justice concerns have justifiably come to the fore, and the precarious state of our environment presents almost unimaginable challenges for government, business, and finance.

 

This certainly is a moment of great consequence.

 

The kind of moment that questions all the rules. Economic rules in how we add value for each other, as well as for ourselves. Social rules in how we interact with each other. Environmental rules that can balance the current needs of emerging economies with the requirements for everyone in the future. Workplace rules in how we get the job done.

 

Our lives are being redefined, and our society, planet, workplaces, and industry must confront the challenges of the upcoming decade.

 

Markets reflect us. They mirror our collective thoughts, feelings, expectations, and beliefs – these new life rules.

As we go through this period of change, it will be uncertain and uncomfortable. For those unaccustomed to change, for those reliant on ’set it and forget it’, these may seem like daunting questions, but there is a better way.

 

Success in an era of change demands flexibility, adaptability, and a roll-up-your-sleeves willingness to do the work.

 

For over 50 years, independent thinking and tireless work have underpinned every decision we’ve made on behalf of our investors. We invest for the long-term, we do not speculate. We make active decisions, and we invest with discipline, patience, and confidence. This is the only way we know, to remain true to our values and our fiduciary duty to you, the investors in our mutual funds.

 

You demand more. At Manning & Napier, we demand more of ourselves. Upon reflection of the year, we’re proud to have continued to deliver more.

 

We wish you safety and good health, and we appreciate your confidence in our firm and our approach.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Marc Mayer

Chief Executive Officer



 

 

Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com

  

1

 

 

Credit Series

 

Fund Commentary 

(unaudited)

 

Investment Objective 

To provide long-term total return. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in credit-related instruments and other financial instruments, principally derivative instruments and exchange-traded funds, with economic characteristics similar to credit-related instruments.

 

Performance Commentary 

Fixed income markets, as measured by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, posted negative returns for only the fourth calendar year on record as markets grappled with lingering inflation concerns, potential balance sheet reductions by the Federal Reserve, and looming interest rate hikes. Overall, interest rates generally ended the year higher than they started, the yield curve flattened, and, despite intra-year volatility, credit spreads ended roughly unchanged.

 

As a reminder, the Credit Series was created specifically to provide Manning & Napier’s separately managed multi-asset class clients with desired credit exposure (e.g., corporates, asset-backed, and commercial mortgage-backed securities).

 

The Series experienced slightly positive absolute returns for the year and outperformed on a relative basis, returning 0.02% versus -1.03% for its benchmark, the Bloomberg US Intermediate Credit Index. Outperformance was largely attributable to strong selection within corporates.

 

As the economic cycle moves forward, we are actively becoming more measured in our approach. Given tight credit spreads across much of the bond market and the prospect of interest rates rising off their post-pandemic lows, fixed income investors can generally expect a more challenging environment going forward.

 

That stated, while the market continued to look expensive from a valuation perspective; we found select opportunities across various sectors. Specifically, we continued to find attractive opportunities in corporate credits, particularly within the Energy and Financials sectors, and, despite tightening valuations, in select BBB-rated issuances from a bottom-up perspective. Additionally, we continued to view asset-backed securities as relatively attractive and focused on securities with seniority in the capital structure that are backed by asset classes with high-quality fundamentals and low credit risk (e.g., student loans, prime autos, etc.).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance for the Credit Series Class W shares is provided above.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

 

Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.

 

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.

  

2

 

 

Credit Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2021 

(unaudited)

 

  AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
  AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
  ONE TOTAL
RETURN
  YEAR1 SINCE
INCEPTION1,2
Credit Series - Class W3 0.02% 5.03%
Bloomberg U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index4 (1.03%) 4.90%

  

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Credit Series - Class W from its inception (April 14, 2020) to present (December 31, 2021) to the Bloomberg U.S. Intermediate Credit Index.

 

 

 

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

2Performance numbers are calculated from April 14, 2020, the Series’ inception date. 

3The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the period ended December 31, 2021, this annualized net expense ratio was 0.10% for Class W. The annualized gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.37% for Class W for the period ended December 31, 2021. 

4The Bloomberg U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index is a market value-weighted measure of over 3,000 investment-grade corporate and government securities with maturities greater than one year but less than ten years. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data. Index data referenced herein is the property of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (“Bloomberg”), and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. Bloomberg and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/ benchmark-provisions.

 

3

 

 

Credit Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example 

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).

 

Actual Expenses 

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes 

The Hypothetical line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Series’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Series’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.



 

  BEGINNING ENDING EXPENSES PAID ANNUALIZED
  ACCOUNT VALUE ACCOUNT VALUE DURING PERIOD* EXPENSE
  7/1/21 12/31/21 7/1/21 - 12/31/21 RATIO
Class W        
Actual $1,000.00 $999.30 $0.50 0.10%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51 0.10%

  

*Expenses are equal to each Series’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Series’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.

 

4

 

 

Credit Series

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2021 

(unaudited)

 

Sector Allocation1

 

 

1As a percentage of net assets.

 

5

 

 

Credit Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021 

  

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
           
CORPORATE BONDS - 46.9%          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds- 46.9%          
Communication Services - 6.5%          
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 2.9%          
Verizon Communications, Inc., 4.272%, 1/15/2036   5,140,000   $6,038,156 
           
Interactive Media & Services - 3.6%          
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China), 3.975%, 4/11/20292   6,770,000    7,367,584 
Total Communication Services        13,405,740 
           
Consumer Discretionary - 2.9%          
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 1.0%          
Expedia Group, Inc., 3.25%, 2/15/2030   1,970,000    2,012,301 
           
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail - 1.9%          
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (China), 4.00%, 12/6/2037   3,620,000    3,933,032 
Total Consumer Discretionary        5,945,333 
           
Energy - 12.0%          
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 12.0%          
BP Capital Markets America, Inc., 3.06%, 6/17/2041   4,970,000    5,043,980 
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada), 6.75%, 11/15/2039   4,480,000    6,092,347 
Energy Transfer LP, 6.50%, 2/1/2042   3,920,000    5,062,535 
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.95%, 1/15/2038   3,430,000    4,755,780 
The Williams Companies, Inc., 2.60%, 3/15/2031   3,810,000    3,788,367 
Total Energy        24,743,009 
           
Financials - 8.3%          
Banks - 5.5%          
Bank of America Corp., 6.11%, 1/29/2037   2,320,000    3,127,066 
Citigroup, Inc., 4.45%, 9/29/2027   2,940,000    3,280,125 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 2.515%), 2.956%, 5/13/20313   4,840,000    5,016,316 
         11,423,507 
Capital Markets - 1.8%          
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund, 2.75%, 9/16/2026   1,880,000    1,880,787 
Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp., 3.75%, 6/17/20262   1,890,000    1,947,813 
         3,828,600 
Diversified Financial Services - 1.0%          
Blackstone Private Credit Fund, 2.625%, 12/15/20262   2,030,000    1,980,360 
Total Financials        17,232,467 
   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
       
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Health Care - 1.1%          
Health Care Providers & Services - 1.1%          
HCA, Inc., 4.125%, 6/15/2029   2,080,000   $2,290,760 
           
Industrials - 9.1%          
Airlines - 1.9%          
Southwest Airlines Co., 5.125%, 6/15/2027   3,490,000    3,992,311 
           
Road & Rail - 0.9%          
BNSF Funding Trust I, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.350%),
6.613%, 12/15/20553
   1,640,000    1,818,350 
           
Trading Companies & Distributors - 6.3%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC - AerCap Global Aviation Trust (Ireland), 3.00%, 10/29/2028   4,100,000    4,161,520 
Air Lease Corp., 3.625%, 4/1/2027   1,760,000    1,847,138 
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (United Kingdom), 4.00%, 5/1/20282   1,780,000    1,860,940 
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (Ireland), 2.75%, 2/21/20282   5,250,000    5,155,475 
           
         13,025,073 
Total Industrials        18,835,734 
           
Materials - 0.9%          
Metals & Mining - 0.9%          
Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd. (Australia), 4.40%, 9/29/20272   1,900,000    1,894,666 
           
Real Estate - 6.1%          
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 6.1%          
American Tower Corp., 3.80%, 8/15/2029   5,480,000    5,967,034 
Crown Castle International Corp., 3.10%, 11/15/2029   4,940,000    5,160,494 
SBA Tower Trust, 2.328%, 1/15/20282   1,400,000    1,429,096 
           
Total Real Estate        12,556,624 
           
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS          
(Identified Cost $95,710,368)        96,904,333 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 29.7%          
           
AMSR Trust, Series 2020-SFR4, Class A, 1.355%, 11/17/20372   1,425,000    1,389,371 
BRSP Ltd., Series 2021-FL1, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.150%), 1.254%, 8/19/20382,4   1,400,000    1,394,959 
Business Jet Securities LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 2.162%, 4/15/20362   1,289,431    1,266,197 
CF Hippolyta LLC,          
Series 2020-1, Class A2, 1.99%, 7/15/20602   680,615    668,625 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Credit Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
       
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)      
       
CF Hippolyta LLC, (continued)      
Series 2020-1, Class B1, 2.28%, 7/15/20602   2,163,183   $2,161,248 
Series 2021-1A, Class B1, 1.98%, 3/15/20612   916,280    902,787 
CLI Funding VIII LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 1.64%, 2/18/20462   1,650,386    1,611,825 
Commonbond Student Loan Trust, Series 2020-AGS, Class A, 1.98%, 8/25/20502   924,072    923,223 
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust,          
Series 2020-3A, Class A, 1.24%, 10/15/20292   1,600,000    1,600,110 
Series 2021-2A, Class A, 0.96%, 2/15/20302   800,000    795,216 
Series 2021-2A, Class C, 1.64%, 6/17/20302   1,000,000    986,592 
Series 2021-3A, Class B, 1.38%, 7/15/20302   1,300,000    1,284,393 
DataBank Issuer, Series 2021-2A, Class A2, 2.40%, 10/25/20512   900,000    900,056 
EDvestinU Private Education Loan Issue No. 3 LLC, Series 2021-A, Class A, 1.80%, 11/25/20452   756,975    744,778 
Flexential Issuer, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 3.25%, 11/27/20512   1,525,000    1,527,714 
GoldentTree Loan Management U.S. CLO 1 Ltd., Series 2021-9A, Class A, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.070%), 1.202%, 1/20/20332,4   2,000,000    1,999,406 
Goodgreen Trust, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 2.63%, 4/15/20552   1,033,988    1,031,878 
Hertz Vehicle Financing III LP, Series 2021-2A, Class B, 2.12%, 12/27/20272   950,000    940,951 
Hotwire Funding LLC, Series 2021-1, Class A2, 2.311%, 11/20/20512   1,470,000    1,458,746 
KREF Ltd., Series 2021-FL2, Class AS, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.300%), 1.409%, 2/15/20392,4   1,500,000    1,499,375 
Navient Private Education Refi Loan Trust,          
Series 2017-2A, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.050%), 1.153%, 12/27/20662,4   2,041,871    2,057,796 
Series 2020-DA, Class A, 1.69%, 5/15/20692   912,991    913,602 
Series 2021-A, Class A, 0.84%, 5/15/20692   599,922    592,400 
Nelnet Student Loan Trust, Series 2012-3A, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.700%), 0.802%, 2/25/20452,4   1,058,215    1,052,996 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 40 Ltd.,          
Series 2021-40A, Class A, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.060%), 1.182%, 4/16/20332,4   800,000    800,885 
   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
       
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)      
       
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 40 Ltd., (continued)      
Series 2021-40A, Class B, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.400%), 1.522%, 4/16/20332,4   1,400,000   $1,387,153 
Oxford Finance Funding LLC, Series 2019-1A, Class A2, 4.459%, 2/15/20272   1,229,090    1,253,217 
PEAR LLC, Series 2021-1, Class A, 2.60%, 1/15/2034 (Acquired 11/16/2021, cost $2,000,000)5   2,000,000    1,995,817 
PHEAA Student Loan Trust, Series 2016-1A, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.150%), 1.253%, 9/25/20652,4   731,973    744,774 
Progress Residential Trust, Series 2020-SFR2, Class A, 2.078%, 6/17/20372   500,000    501,848 
Slam Ltd., Series 2021-1A, Class A, (Cayman Islands), 2.434%, 6/15/20462    1,840,720    1,805,114 
SLM Student Loan Trust,          
Series 2011-2, Class A2, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.200%), 1.303%, 10/25/20344   863,911    868,280 
Series 2013-6, Class A3, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.650%), 0.753%, 6/25/20554   1,659,566    1,665,025 
SMB Private Education Loan Trust,          
Series 2015-B, Class A3, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.750%), 1.860%, 5/17/20322,4   1,830,000    1,847,156 
Series 2016-B, Class A2A, 2.43%, 2/17/20322   1,329,375    1,346,575 
Series 2017-B, Class A2A, 2.82%, 10/15/20352   285,098    290,512 
Series 2017-B, Class A2B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.750%), 0.860%, 10/15/20352,4   1,291,205    1,294,968 
SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC,          
Series 2017-F, Class A2FX, 2.84%, 1/25/20412   906,474    922,139 
Series 2018-B, Class A2FX, 3.34%, 8/25/20472   244,121    248,350 
Stack Infrastructure Issuer LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 1.877%, 3/26/20462   1,050,000    1,032,528 
Store Master Funding I-VII, Series 2018-1A, Class A1, 3.96%, 10/20/20482   1,420,516    1,450,035 
Textainer Marine Containers VII Ltd., Series 2021-1A, Class A, (China), 1.68%, 2/20/20462   1,773,333    1,724,454 
Toyota Auto Loan Extended Note Trust, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 1.35%, 5/25/20332   2,500,000    2,493,723 
Tricon American Homes,          
Series 2017-SFR2, Class A, 2.928%, 1/17/20362   1,209,581    1,216,156 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Credit Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
       
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)          
           
Tricon American Homes, (continued)          
Series 2020-SFR1, Class A, 1.499%, 7/17/20382   1,397,661   $1,373,735 
Trinitas CLO XVII Ltd., Series 2021- 17A, Class B1, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.700%), 1.838%, 10/20/20342,4   1,550,000    1,540,925 
Triton Container Finance VIII LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 1.86%, 3/20/20462   1,380,969    1,352,433 
Vantage Data Centers LLC, Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 1.645%, 9/15/20452   1,750,000    1,710,754 
VB-S1 Issuer LLC, Series 2020-1A, Class C2, 3.031%, 6/15/20502   775,000    796,230 
           
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES          
(Identified Cost $61,472,417)        61,367,030 
           
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 15.8%          
           
Brean Asset Backed Securities Trust, Series 2021-RM2, Class A, 1.75%, 10/25/20612,6   994,349    960,664 
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2013-7, Class A6, 3.50%, 8/25/20432,6   312,840    314,413 
Fannie Mae REMICS, Series 2021-69, Class WJ, 1.50%, 10/25/2050   743,712    737,307 
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates,          
Series K072, Class A2, 3.444%, 12/25/2027   1,000,000    1,102,857 
Series K106, Class X1 (IO), 1.354%, 1/25/20306   15,959,173    1,529,468 
FREMF Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2015-K43, Class B, 3.732%, 2/25/20482,6   400,000    422,598 
Series 2015-K720, Class B, 3.390%, 7/25/20222,6   2,500,000    2,527,949 
GCT Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-GCT, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.800%), 0.91%, 2/15/20382,4   1,900,000    1,897,719 
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust, Series 2019-70P, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.000%), 1.11%, 10/15/20362,4   1,500,000    1,495,279 
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Corp. Trust,          
Series 2020-PJ3, Class A14, 3.00%, 10/25/20502,6   336,628    339,379 
Series 2021-INV1, Class A6, 2.50%, 12/25/20512,6   993,584    1,003,917 
Series 2021-PJ6, Class A8, 2.50%, 11/25/20512,6   656,510    663,320 
   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
    
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)   
    
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Corp. Trust, (continued)          
Series 2021-PJ9, Class A8, 2.50%, 2/26/20522,6   763,407   $771,292 
Imperial Fund Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-NQM3, Class A1, 1.595%, 11/25/20562,6   926,108    918,402 
J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2019-ICON, Class A, 3.884%, 1/5/20342   2,000,000    2,057,193 
JPMDB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-C5, Class A5, 3.694%, 3/15/2050   1,496,000    1,614,010 
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2014-C19, Class A4, 3.526%, 12/15/2047   965,361    1,013,331 
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust,          
Series 2016-UB11, Class A4, 2.782%, 8/15/2049   500,000    519,119 
Series 2018-H3, Class A5, 4.177%, 7/15/2051   1,000,000    1,121,346 
Series 2020-CNP, Class A, 2.428%, 4/5/20422,6   1,000,000    1,005,310 
NewRez Warehouse Securitization Trust, Series 2021-1, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.750%), 0.852%, 5/25/20552,4   2,000,000    1,995,350 
Provident Funding Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2021-2, Class A2A, 2.00%, 4/25/20512,6   806,950    809,093 
Series 2021-INV1, Class A1, 2.50%, 8/25/20512,6   1,526,307    1,540,378 
RCKT Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-6, Class A1, 2.50%, 12/25/20512,6   950,000    944,582 
Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2013- 5, Class A1, 2.50%, 5/25/20432,6   583,546    580,412 
UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C7, Class A4, 3.679%, 12/15/2050   1,000,000    1,083,292 
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2015-C30, Class A4, 3.664%, 9/15/2058   1,500,000    1,598,860 
Series 2015-NXS4, Class A4, 3.718%, 12/15/2048   1,000,000    1,071,685 
Series 2021-SAVE, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.150%), 1.26%, 2/15/20402,4   909,022    909,914 
           
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE- BACKED SECURITIES          
(Identified Cost $32,277,105)        32,548,439 
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 2.8%          
           
Hawaii, Series GC, G.O. Bond, 2.632%, 10/1/2037   2,240,000    2,278,013 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8

 

 

Credit Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

  

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT1/
SHARES
1
   VALUE
(NOTE 2)
 
       
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)          
           
New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured, Public Impt., Revenue Bond, 1.58%, 5/1/2024   985,000   $995,313 
South Carolina Public Service Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, 2.329%, 12/1/2028   1,355,000    1,390,636 
Tampa-Hillsborough County Expressway Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, BAM, 1.892%, 7/1/2029   1,000,000    995,410 
           
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS          
(Identified Cost $5,685,808)        5,659,372 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 4.3%          
           
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 0.03%7          
(Identified Cost $8,931,584)   8,931,584    8,931,584 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.5%          
(Identified Cost $204,077,282)        205,410,758 
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.5%        1,066,365 
NET ASSETS - 100%       $206,477,123 

 



CLO - Collateralized Loan Obligation 

G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond 

Impt. - Improvement 

IO - Interest only 

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate 

No. - Number 

REMICS - Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

 

Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by: 

BAM (Build America Mutual Assurance Co.) 

The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal bonds.

 

1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted. 

2Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2021 was $99,631,006, which represented 48.3% of the Series’ Net Assets. 

3Variable rate security. Security may be issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021.

4Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021. 

5Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be illiquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of such securities at December 31, 2021 was $1,995,817, or 1.0% of the Series’ Net Assets. 

6Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021. 

7Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2021.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9

 

 

Credit Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10

 

 

Credit Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities 

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS:   
    
Investments, at value (identified cost $204,077,282) (Note 2)  $205,410,758 
Receivable from Advisor (Note 3)   2,410 
Interest receivable   1,096,490 
Receivable for fund shares sold   8,273 
Dividends receivable   191 
Prepaid expenses   5,179 
TOTAL ASSETS   206,523,301 
      
LIABILITIES:     
      
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   22,911 
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   1,531 
Payable for fund shares repurchased   8,634 
Audit fees payable   7,706 
Accrued printing and postage fees payable   3,908 
Other payables and accrued expenses   1,488 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   46,178 
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $206,477,123 
      
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:     
      
Capital stock  $203,438 
Additional paid-in-capital   204,808,681 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   1,465,004 
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $206,477,123 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W  
($206,477,123/20,343,804 shares)
  $10.15 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11

 

 

Credit Series

 

Statement of Operations 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:     
      
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld, $6,316)  $4,539,470 
Dividends   81,905 
Other Income   18,791 
Total Investment Income   4,640,166 
      
EXPENSES:     
      
Management fees (Note 3)   498,920 
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   66,669 
Directors’ fees (Note 3)   23,618 
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   6,123 
Audit fees   53,472 
Offering and Organizational expenses   16,165 
Custodian fees   9,942 
Miscellaneous   57,593 
Total Expenses   732,502 
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)   (532,933)
Net Expenses   199,569 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   4,440,597 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:     
      
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   3,919,220 
      
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (8,155,311)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS   (4,236,091)
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $204,506 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12

 

 

Credit Series

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    FOR THE   FOR THE
PERIOD
 
    YEAR ENDED   4/14/201 TO  
    12/31/21   12/31/20  
     
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:        
         
OPERATIONS:        
         
Net investment income $4,440,597  $3,116,465 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments  3,919,220   2,137,540 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments  (8,155,311)  9,488,787 
         
Net increase (decrease) from operations  204,506   14,742,792 
         
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 8):        
         
Class W  (8,777,239)  (4,705,055)
         
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:        
         
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)  22,923,299   182,088,820 
         
Net increase (decrease) in net assets  14,350,566   192,126,557 
         
NET ASSETS:        
         
Beginning of period  192,126,557    
         
End of period $206,477,123  $192,126,557 

 

1Commencement of operations.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13

 

 

Credit Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class W

  

    FOR THE   FOR THE
PERIOD
 
    YEAR ENDED   4/14/201 TO  
    12/31/21   12/31/20  
     
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):    
Net asset value - Beginning of period $10.60  $10.00 
         
Income from investment operations:        
Net investment income2  0.23   0.19 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.22)  0.68 
Total from investment operations  0.01   0.87 
Less distributions to shareholders:        
From net investment income  (0.24)  (0.18)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.22)  (0.09)
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.46)  (0.27)
         
Net asset value - End of period $10.15  $10.60 
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) $206,477  $192,127 
Total return3  0.02%   8.77% 
         
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:        
Expenses*  0.10%   0.10%4 
Net investment income  2.23%   2.52%4 
Series portfolio turnover  69%   44% 
         
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts: 
         
   0.27%   0.33%4 

 

1Commencement of operations. 

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods. 

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized. 

4Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14

 

 

Credit Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.Organization

 

Credit Series (the “Series”) is a no-load non-diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

 

The Series’ investment objective is to provide long-term total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities.

 

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares are only offered to discretionary investment accounts and other funds managed by the Advisor. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2021, 6.3 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Credit Series Class W common stock.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

 

Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.

 

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by the Service. The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

 

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

 

15

 

Credit Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2021 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION  TOTAL   LEVEL 1   LEVEL 2   LEVEL 3 
Assets:                
Debt securities:                    
States and political subdivisions
(municipals)
  $5,659,372   $   $5,659,372   $ 
Corporate debt:                    
Communication Services   13,405,740        13,405,740     
Consumer Discretionary   5,945,333        5,945,333     
Energy   24,743,009        24,743,009     
Financials   17,232,467        17,232,467     
Health Care   2,290,760        2,290,760     
Industrials   18,835,734        18,835,734     
Materials   1,894,666        1,894,666     
Real Estate   12,556,624        12,556,624     
Asset-backed securities   61,367,030        61,367,030     
Commercial mortgage-backed securities   32,548,439        32,548,439     
Short-Term Investment   8,931,584    8,931,584         
Total assets  $205,410,758   $8,931,584   $196,479,174   $ 

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2020 or December 31, 2021.

 

LIBOR Transition Risk

The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Although many LIBOR rates will cease to be published or no longer will be representative of the underlying market they seek to measure after December 31, 2021, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published through June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. The Series may be exposed to financial instruments tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Series is uncertain.

 

16

 

Credit Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense.

 

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

 

Organization and Offering Costs

Upon commencement of operations, organization costs associated with the establishment of the Series were expensed by the Series. Offering costs are amortized over a 12-month period beginning with the commencement of operations.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

 

Asset-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

 

17

 

Credit Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)

However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

The Series may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation rises or falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted upward or downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a larger or smaller principal amount) will be increased or reduced, respectively. Any upward or downward adjustment in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income in the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment

The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.

 

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

 

18

 

Credit Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Federal Taxes (continued)

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2021, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

 

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the period ended December 31, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

 

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

 

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

 

19

 

Credit Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class W shares.

 

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated February 13, 2020, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.

 

Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $498,920 in management fees for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $34,013 for Class W shares, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:

 

CLASS  EXPIRING DECEMBER 31,
   2023  2024  TOTAL
Class W  $93,809  $34,013  $127,822

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.

 

4.Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $132,593,585 and $115,973,134, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $17,298,170 and $16,707,049, respectively.

 

20

 

Credit Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions

 

Transactions in Class W shares of Credit Series were:

 

CLASS W  FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/21
   FOR THE PERIOD 4/14/20
(COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS)
TO 12/31/20
 
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   3,674,022   $38,389,686    19,012,780   $191,266,907 
Reinvested   828,766    8,498,088    434,202    4,557,331 
Repurchased   (2,291,219)   (23,964,475)   (1,314,747)   (13,735,418)
Total   2,211,569   $22,923,299    18,132,235   $182,088,820 

 

Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.Financial Instruments

 

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2021.

 

7.Foreign Securities

 

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

8.Federal Income Tax Information

 

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses and wash sales. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net assets. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

21

 

Credit Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

8.Federal Income Tax Information (continued)

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

   FOR THE
PERIOD ENDED
12/31/21
   FOR THE
PERIOD ENDED
12/31/20
 
Ordinary income  $6,724,292   $4,705,055 
Long-term capital gains  $2,052,947     

 

At December 31, 2021, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $204,148,350         
Unrealized appreciation   2,932,475         
Unrealized depreciation   (1,670,067)        
              
Net unrealized appreciation  $1,262,408         
Undistributed ordinary income  $158,613         
Undistributed long-term capital gains  $45,288         

 

9.Market Event

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 (a novel coronavirus) to be a pandemic. The situation is dynamic and a recent resurgence of COVID-19 has caused a continued time of uncertainty. Global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility resulting from the spread of COVID-19. The global economy, the economies of certain nations and individual issuers have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19, particularly in light of the interconnectivity between economies and financial markets, all of which may negatively impact the Series’ performance. Management of the Series will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on investment performance, financial statements and the Series’ operations.

 

22

 

Credit Series

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Credit Series

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Credit Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period April 14, 2020 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2020, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period April 14, 2020 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

 

New York, New York

February 18, 2022

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

23

 

Credit Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.

 

The Series designates $2,098,235 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

24

 

Credit Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer

Name: Paul Battaglia*
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 43
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018);
Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-
2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates
Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and
affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A

 

 

Independent Directors

Name: Stephen B. Ashley
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 81
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chairman and Director since 1997; Chief Executive Officer (1997-2019) - Ashley Companies (property management and investment)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Ashley Companies since 1997

 

Name: Paul A. Brooke
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 76
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:
 
Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance &
Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:
 
Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments);
Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:
 
Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus
(biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018;
Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017);

 

25

 

Credit Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name: John Glazer
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 56
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:
 
Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:
 
Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family
Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences
(pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) –
AC Limited (Single-Family Office)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A

 

Name: Margaret McLaughlin
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 54
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:
 
Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:
 
Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
 
 
Consultant since 2020 – Bates Group (consultants); Consultant (2019-
2020) – Madison Dearborn Partners (private equity); General Counsel/CCO
(2011-2019) – Kramer Van Kirk Credit Strategies L.P./Mariana Systems LLC
(Investment Adviser/SaaS Technology)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A

 

Name: Russell O. Vernon
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 64
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:
 
Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:
 
 
Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee
Chairman since November 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management
(economic development)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (military); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military)

 

26

 

Credit Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name: Chester N. Watson
Address: 290 Woodcliff DriveFairport, NY 14450
Age: 71
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019);

 

Officers:

Name: Elizabeth Craig
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration
Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018); Mutual
Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors,
LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund,
Inc.; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019– Manning & Napier Investor
Services, Inc.

 

Name: Samantha Larew
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 41
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:
 
Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Officer since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications
Supervisor (2014-2018); Compliance Supervisor (2013-2014); Broker-
Dealer Compliance Supervisor (2011-2013); Broker-Dealer Compliance
Analyst (2010-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-
Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant
Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.;
Compliance Analyst (2007-2009) – Wall Street Financial Group; Compliance
Specialist (2003-2007) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC & Affiliates

 

Name: Scott Morabito
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021;
Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group
(2017-2019); Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior
Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst
(2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since
2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust
Company since 2021;

 

27

 

Credit Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

Name: Troy Statczar
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 50
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
 
 
Senior Director, Foreside Treasurer Services since 2020 - Foreside Financial
Group; Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment
Management, Inc.; Director of U.S. Operations (2008-2017) - Henderson
Global Investors N.A., Inc.

 

Name: Sarah Turner
Address:
 
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 39
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
 
 
 
 
 
General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and
affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal/
Senior Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and
affiliates
Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: General
Counsel

 

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

28

 

 

{This page intentionally left blank}

 

29

 

Credit Series

 

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s (SEC) web site
http://www.sec.gov

 

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

 

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

 

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

 

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

 

MNCRE-12/21-AR

 

30

 

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paper copies of the Series’ shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Series or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Shareholder reports are available online. Each time a report is posted on the Series’ website you will be provided with a link to access the report online, either by mail (hard copy notice) or by email, if you have already signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.

 

Additionally, If you have not yet signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports and other Fund communications, you may do so by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

 

 

 

Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions

 

 

 

A Note from Our CEO

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

The obstacles were many, but this year, in so many ways, is a story of triumphant resilience only serving to spotlight just how much more there is to do.

 

Over the past two years, we’ve endured a recession, a bear market, and a pandemic. Our collective perseverance is now paying off.

 

We are today experiencing a remarkable economic boom, a historic market rally, and continued medical innovation, all of which have turned a challenging period into one of optimism and hope.

 

At the same time, political and societal polarization are heightened, social justice concerns have justifiably come to the fore, and the precarious state of our environment presents almost unimaginable challenges for government, business, and finance.

 

This certainly is a moment of great consequence.

 

The kind of moment that questions all the rules. Economic rules in how we add value for each other, as well as for ourselves. Social rules in how we interact with each other. Environmental rules that can balance the current needs of emerging economies with the requirements for everyone in the future. Workplace rules in how we get the job done.

 

Our lives are being redefined, and our society, planet, workplaces, and industry must confront the challenges of the upcoming decade.

 

Markets reflect us. They mirror our collective thoughts, feelings, expectations, and beliefs – these new life rules.

As we go through this period of change, it will be uncertain and uncomfortable. For those unaccustomed to change, for those reliant on ’set it and forget it’, these may seem like daunting questions, but there is a better way.

 

Success in an era of change demands flexibility, adaptability, and a roll-up-your-sleeves willingness to do the work.

 

For over 50 years, independent thinking and tireless work have underpinned every decision we’ve made on behalf of our investors. We invest for the long-term, we do not speculate. We make active decisions, and we invest with discipline, patience, and confidence. This is the only way we know, to remain true to our values and our fiduciary duty to you, the investors in our mutual funds.

 

You demand more. At Manning & Napier, we demand more of ourselves. Upon reflection of the year, we’re proud to have continued to deliver more.

 

We wish you safety and good health, and we appreciate your confidence in our firm and our approach.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Marc Mayer 

Chief Executive Officer 



Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com

  

1

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

 

Investment Objective

To provide a high level of long-term total return, which is a combination of income and capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the Series will invest at least 80% of its assets in bonds that are rated below investment-grade (junk bonds), and/or securities that are designed to track the performance of non-investment grade securities, principally exchange-traded funds.

 

Performance Commentary

Despite the ongoing pandemic, lingering inflation concerns, and looming rate hikes, high yield markets generated positive returns for the year backed by robust corporate earnings and loose monetary policy. Overall, credit spreads tightened over the period and remain near historic lows. In general, lower quality issuances outperformed their higher quality counterparts and Energy and Transportation were among the highest returning sectors.

 

The High Yield Bond Series Class S shares delivered strong absolute and relative returns over the period, returning 9.99% versus 5.29% for its benchmark, the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index.

 

The Series’ outperformance was driven by strong selection, most notably within the Energy, Basic Industry, and Financial Services sectors.

 

Going forward, we believe that selection will be key to achieving investor objectives. We continue to focus on businesses that generate positive free cash flow that either pay down debt or focus on improving their business with good relative value. The Series is positioned somewhat shorter than the broad market from a duration perspective as we do not believe investors are being adequately compensated on the longer end for the risks assumed as spread pick-up is minimal. Finally, we continue to find value in smaller, off-the-run high yield securities that offer attractive yields with stronger investor protections than their on-the-run counterparts.

 

As always, we believe that a select, disciplined approach focused on current valuations and conditions will be key to navigating any challenges and opportunities that arise and ultimately helping investors achieve their objectives.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance for the High Yield Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other shares classes will differ based on each class’ underlying expenses.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

 

Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.

 

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in higher-yielding, lower-rated securities involve additional risks, including a higher risk of default and loss of principal. Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.

 

2

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2021

(unaudited)

 

  AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
  AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
  ONE FIVE TEN
  YEAR1 YEAR YEAR
High Yield Bond Series - Class S2 9.99% 7.36% 6.95%
High Yield Bond Series - Class I2,3 10.27% 7.64% 7.21%
High Yield Bond Series - Class W2,4 10.89% 7.87% 7.20%
High Yield Bond Series - Class Z2,4 10.48% 7.61% 7.07%
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index5 4.63% 6.09% 6.57%
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index6 5.29% 6.09% 6.69%

 

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the High Yield Bond Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2021 to the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index.

 

 

 

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2021, this net expense ratio was 0.90% for Class S, 0.65% for Class I, 0.10% for Class W and 0.50% for Class Z. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.95% for Class S, 0.67% for Class I, 0.57% for Class W and 0.57% for Class Z for the year ended December 31, 2021.

3For periods through August 1, 2012 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

4For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W and Class Z shares), performance for the Class W and Class Z shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class W and Class Z shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class S shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

 

3

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2021

(unaudited)

 

5The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index is a subset of the ICE BofA U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt securities currently in a coupon paying period rated BB1 through B3. Qualifying securities must have at least one year remaining term to final maturity, at least 18 months to final maturity at point of issuance, a fixed coupon schedule, and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by ICE Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of ICE Data Indices, LLC, its affiliates (“ICE Data”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. ICE Data and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.

6The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt, currently in a coupon paying period, issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have at least one year remaining term to final maturity as of the rebalancing date, at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance, a fixed coupon schedule, and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by ICE Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of ICE Data Indices, LLC, its affiliates (“ICE Data”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. ICE Data and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.

 

4

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).

 

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.



 

  BEGINNING ENDING EXPENSES PAID ANNUALIZED
  ACCOUNT VALUE ACCOUNT VALUE DURING PERIOD* EXPENSE
  7/1/21 12/31/21 7/1/21 - 12/31/21 RATIO
Class S        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,036.50 $4.62 0.90%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,020.67 $4.58 0.90%
Class I        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,037.20 $3.34 0.65%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.93 $3.31 0.65%
Class W        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,039.70 $0.51 0.10%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51 0.10%
Class Z        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,038.80 $2.57 0.50%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,022.68 $2.55 0.50%

 

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.

 

5

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2021

(unaudited)

 

Sector Allocation1
1As a percentage of net assets.  

 

6

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

         
   SHARES/     
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
         
COMMON STOCKS - 1.5%        
         
Energy - 1.5%        
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 1.5%        
Jonah Energy Parent LLC*2        
(Identified Cost $980,115)  65,341‌   $ 4,083,813‌ 
         
PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.9%        
         
Health Care - 1.0%        
Pharmaceuticals - 1.0%        
Harrow Health, Inc., 8.625%, 4/30/2026  94,800‌   2,541,588‌ 
         
Information Technology - 0.9%        
Software - 0.9%        
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., 8.375%, 6/30/2026  104,700‌   2,487,672‌ 
         
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS        
(Identified Cost $5,011,579)      5,029,260‌ 
         
LOAN ASSIGNMENTS - 7.1%        
         
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.,        
Tranche B Term Loan, Term B, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.250%), 3.00%, 4/6/20243  4,811,298‌   4,794,026‌ 
Tutor Perini Corp., Term Loan, Term B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 4.75%), 5.75%, 8/18/20273  3,877,756‌   3,877,756‌ 
Mozart Borrower LP, Initial Dollar Term Loan, Term B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 3.250%), 3.75%, 10/21/20283  3,500,000‌   3,498,460‌ 
The Hertz Corp., Term Loan,
Term B-EXIT, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 3.500%), 3.75%, 6/30/20283
  3,364,359‌   3,364,359‌ 
Term C-EXIT, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 3.500%), 3.75%, 6/30/20283  635,641‌   635,641‌ 
Jazz Financing Lux S.A.R.L., Initial Dollar Term Loan, Term B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 3.500%), 4.00%, 5/5/20283  2,487,500‌   2,495,435‌ 
         
TOTAL LOAN ASSIGNMENTS        
(Identified Cost $18,709,089)      18,665,677‌ 
         
CORPORATE BONDS - 82.0%        
         
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds- 82.0%        
Communication Services - 6.0%        
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 2.8%        
IHS Holding Ltd. (Nigeria), 6.25%, 11/29/20284   3,750,000    3,796,875‌ 
Lumen Technologies, Inc., 7.50%, 4/1/2024   3,075,000    3,367,125‌ 
         7,164,000‌ 

 

           
   SHARES/      
    PRINCIPAL    VALUE 
    AMOUNT1    (NOTE 2) 
           
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Communication Services (continued)          
Media - 3.2%          
Beasley Mezzanine Holdings LLC, 8.625%, 2/1/20264   5,000,000‌    $4,937,500‌ 
Sirius X.M. Radio, Inc., 4.00%, 7/15/20284   3,500,000‌    3,519,565‌ 
         8,457,065‌ 
Total Communication Services        15,621,065‌ 
           
Consumer Discretionary - 3.7%          
Auto Components - 1.3%          
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 5.00%, 7/15/20294   3,250,000‌    3,491,150‌ 
           
Multiline Retail - 1.4%          
Macy’s Retail Holdings LLC, 4.50%, 12/15/2034   3,600,000‌    3,555,000‌ 
           
Specialty Retail - 1.0%          
Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc., 4.915%, 8/1/2034   2,750,000‌    2,476,898‌ 
Total Consumer Discretionary        9,523,048‌ 
           
Energy - 15.9%          
Energy Equipment & Services - 4.2%          
Kent Global plc (United Kingdom), 10.00%, 6/28/2026   3,420,000‌    3,397,941‌ 
Petrofac Ltd. (United Kingdom), 9.75%, 11/15/20264   3,905,000‌    3,983,959‌ 
Tidewater, Inc., 8.50%, 11/16/2026   3,600,000‌    3,600,000‌ 
         10,981,900‌ 
           
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 11.7%          
Brooge Petroleum and Gas Investment Co. FZE (United Arab Emirates), 8.50%, 9/24/20254   4,053,000‌    4,154,325‌ 
Guara Norte Sarl (Brazil), 5.198%, 6/15/20344   3,502,321‌    3,441,065‌ 
Hess Midstream Operations LP, 4.25%, 2/15/20304   3,750,000‌    3,721,875‌ 
Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc., 7.50%, 1/15/20264   3,500,000‌    3,272,500‌ 
Navigator Holdings Ltd., 8.00%, 9/10/20254   3,200,000‌    3,344,000‌ 
New Fortress Energy, Inc., 6.75%, 9/15/20254   3,787,000‌    3,824,870‌ 
Penn Virginia Holdings LLC, 9.25%, 8/15/20264   3,060,000‌    3,174,750‌ 
PetroTal Corp. (Peru), 12.00%, 2/16/2024 (Acquired 02/01/2021 - 11/02/2021, cost $3,583,256)5   3,580,000‌    3,741,100‌ 
Ping Petroleum UK Ltd. (Bermuda), 12.00%, 7/29/2024 (Acquired 07/14/2021, cost $1,960,000)5   2,000,000‌    1,980,000‌ 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

           
    SHARES/      
    PRINCIPAL    VALUE 
    AMOUNT1    (NOTE 2) 
           
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Energy (continued)          
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (continued)          
Tiger Holdco Pte Ltd. (India), 13.00%, 6/10/20234,6   50,944‌    $51,454‌ 
         30,705,939‌ 
Total Energy        41,687,839‌ 
           
Financials - 16.8%          
Banks - 2.8%          
Lloyds Bank plc (United Kingdom) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 11.756%), 12.00%4,7,8   3,950,000‌    3,996,215‌ 
Popular, Inc. (Puerto Rico), 6.125%, 9/14/2023   3,200,000‌    3,405,760‌ 
         7,401,975‌ 
Capital Markets - 1.8%          
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP - Drawbridge Special Opportunities Finance Corporation, 3.875%, 2/15/20264   2,400,000‌    2,445,735‌ 
StoneX Group, Inc., 8.625%, 6/15/20254   2,230,000‌    2,363,800‌ 
         4,809,535‌ 
Consumer Finance - 4.7%          
Navient Corp.,          
6.75%, 6/25/2025   2,325,000‌    2,557,500‌ 
5.625%, 8/1/2033   2,500,000‌    2,381,250‌ 
PRA Group, Inc., 5.00%, 10/1/20294   3,750,000‌    3,759,375‌ 
SLM Corp., 3.125%, 11/2/2026   3,750,000‌    3,712,500‌ 
         12,410,625‌ 
Diversified Financial Services - 4.3%          
Coinbase Global, Inc., 3.375%, 10/1/20284   3,675,000‌    3,431,531‌ 
FS Energy & Power Fund, 7.50%, 8/15/20234   3,640,000‌    3,795,756‌ 
Midcap Financial Issuer Trust, 6.50%, 5/1/20284   3,750,000‌    3,909,375‌ 
         11,136,662‌ 
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 1.4%      
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings          
LLLP - Ladder Capital Finance          
Corp., 4.25%, 2/1/20274   3,500,000‌    3,522,855‌ 
           
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance - 1.8%          
LD Holdings Group LLC, 6.125%, 4/1/20284   2,500,000‌    2,356,250‌ 
United Wholesale Mortgage LLC, 5.50%, 4/15/20294   2,500,000‌    2,453,125‌ 
         4,809,375‌ 
Total Financials        44,091,027‌ 

 

           
   SHARES/      
    PRINCIPAL    VALUE 
    AMOUNT1    (NOTE 2) 
           
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Health Care - 1.4%          
Pharmaceuticals - 1.4%          
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance          
Netherlands III B.V. (Israel), 7.125%, 1/31/2025   3,500,000‌    $3,745,000‌ 
           
Industrials - 16.2%          
Airlines - 4.6%          
Alaska Airlines Pass-Through Trust,          
Series 2020-1, Class B, 8.00%, 8/15/20254   2,796,223‌    3,113,062‌ 
United Airlines Pass-Through Trust,          
Series 2019-2, Class B, 3.50%, 5/1/2028   3,701,648‌    3,666,263‌ 
United Airlines Pass-Through Trust,          
Series 2018-1, Class B, 4.60%, 3/1/2026   1,434,396‌    1,455,159‌ 
Western Global Airlines LLC, 10.375%, 8/15/20254   3,500,000‌    3,893,750‌ 
         12,128,234‌ 
Commercial Services & Supplies - 3.3%          
Airswift Global AS (United Kingdom) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 8.500%), 8.654%, 5/12/2025 (Acquired 05/03/2021 - 12/08/2021, cost $3,506,500)3,5   3,500,000‌    3,552,500‌ 
Prime Security Services Borrower LLC - Prime Finance, Inc., 5.75%, 4/15/20264   4,830,000‌    5,185,826‌ 
         8,738,326‌ 
Construction & Engineering - 4.7%          
Dycom Industries, Inc., 4.50%, 4/15/20294   3,302,000‌    3,363,912‌ 
IEA Energy Services LLC, 6.625%, 8/15/20294   5,000,000‌    4,938,750‌ 
Railworks Holdings LP - Railworks Rally, Inc., 8.25%, 11/15/20284   3,750,000‌    3,862,500‌ 
         12,165,162‌ 
Marine - 3.6%          
American Tanker, Inc. (Norway), 7.75%, 7/2/2025   5,605,000‌    5,637,696‌ 
Seaspan Corp. (Hong Kong), 6.50%, 2/5/20244   3,600,000‌    3,762,000‌ 
         9,399,696‌ 
Total Industrials        42,431,418‌ 
           
Information Technology - 1.4%          
Communications Equipment - 1.4%          
Plantronics, Inc., 4.75%, 3/1/20294   3,720,000‌    3,547,950‌ 
           
Materials - 11.2%          
Metals & Mining - 9.7%          
Copper Mountain Mining Corp.          
(Canada), 8.00%, 4/9/20264   4,116,000‌    4,306,571‌ 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

           
    SHARES/      
    PRINCIPAL    VALUE 
    AMOUNT1    (NOTE 2) 
           
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Materials (continued)          
Metals & Mining (continued)          
Endeavour Mining plc (Burkina Faso),          
5.00%, 10/14/20264   3,750,000‌    $3,712,500‌ 
Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd. (Australia),          
12.00%, 10/1/20244   3,479,000‌    3,583,370‌ 
Jervois Mining USA Ltd. (Australia),          
12.50%, 7/20/20264   3,000,000‌    3,170,460‌ 
Northwest Acquisitions ULC -          
Dominion Finco, Inc., 7.125%, 11/1/2022 (Acquired 10/10/2017 - 05/15/2020, cost $1,518,841)5,9   6,535,000‌    65‌ 
Pembroke Olive Downs Pty Ltd.          
(Australia), 10.00%, 12/21/2028 (Acquired 12/10/2021, cost $2,509,000)5   2,600,000‌    2,522,000‌ 
Tacora Resources, Inc. (Canada),          
8.25%, 5/15/20264   4,260,000‌    4,238,700‌ 
Warrior Met Coal, Inc., 7.875%,          
12/1/20284   3,810,000‌    3,905,250‌ 
         25,438,916‌ 
Paper & Forest Products - 1.5%          
Clearwater Paper Corp., 4.75%,          
8/15/20284   3,750,000‌    3,815,625‌ 
.Total Materials        29,254,541‌ 
           
Real Estate - 5.4%          
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 4.3%      
HAT Holdings I LLC - HAT Holdings II LLC, 3.375%, 6/15/20264   3,750,000‌    3,787,500‌ 

 

           
   SHARES/      
    PRINCIPAL    VALUE 
    AMOUNT1    (NOTE 2) 
           
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)          
           
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Real Estate (continued)          
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) (continued) 
IIP Operating Partnership LP, 5.50%,          
5/25/2026   4,455,000‌     $4,718,490‌ 
Pelorus Fund REIT LLC, 7.00%,          
9/30/2026 (Acquired 09/21/2021, cost $2,750,000)5   2,750,000‌    2,705,892‌ 
         11,211,882‌ 
Real Estate Management & Development - 1.1%          
Carrington Holding Co. LLC, 8.00%,          
1/1/20264   3,000,000‌    3,024,841‌ 
Total Real Estate        14,236,723‌ 
           
Utilities - 4.0%          
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 4.0%
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure  plc (Spain), 4.125%, 6/15/20284   3,250,000‌    3,274,375‌ 
Sunnova Energy Corp., 5.875%,          
9/1/20264   3,500,000‌    3,570,000‌ 
Vistra Operations Co. LLC, 4.375%,          
5/1/20294   3,711,000‌    3,717,049‌ 
           
Total Utilities        10,561,424‌ 
           
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS          
(Identified Cost $213,700,873)        214,700,035‌ 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 8.9%          
           
Dreyfus Government Cash Management,          
Institutional Shares, 0.03%10          
(Identified Cost $23,179,519)   23,179,519‌    23,179,519‌ 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 101.4%          
(Identified Cost $261,581,175)        265,658,304‌ 
LIABILITIES, LESS OTHER ASSETS - (1.4%)        (3,761,677‌) 
NET ASSETS - 100%       $261,896,627 

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

 

*Non-income producing security.

1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.

2Security has been valued using significant unobservable inputs.

3Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021.

4Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2021 was $152,521,896, which represented 58.2% of the Series’ Net Assets.

5Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be illiquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of such securities at December 31, 2021 was $14,501,557, or 5.5% of the Series’ Net Assets.

6Represents a Payment-in-Kind bond.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

7Security is perpetual in nature and has no stated maturity date.

8Variable rate security. Security may be issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021.

9Issuer filed for bankruptcy and/or is in default of interest payments.

10Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2021.

 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS:    
     
Investments, at value (identified cost $261,581,175) (Note 2)  $265,658,304 
Cash   3,646 
Interest receivable   3,823,059 
Receivable for fund shares sold   819,854 
Dividends receivable   620 
Prepaid expenses   25,610 
      
TOTAL ASSETS   270,331,093 
      
LIABILITIES:     
      
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3)   48,970 
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   28,223 
Accrued management fees (Note 3)   16,026 
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3)   9,418 
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   1,531 
Payable for securities purchased   7,919,670 
Payable for fund shares repurchased   374,600 
Other payables and accrued expenses   36,028 
      
TOTAL LIABILITIES   8,434,466 
      
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $261,896,627 
      
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:     
      
Capital stock  $267,585 
Additional paid-in-capital   256,510,373 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   5,118,669 
      
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $261,896,627 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S     
($47,107,855/4,541,402 shares)  $10.37 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I     
($67,760,283/7,841,867 shares)  $8.64 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W     
($137,215,458/13,240,730 shares)  $10.36 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class Z     
($9,813,031/1,134,546 shares)  $8.65 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

Interest  $12,162,283 
Dividends   124,362 
Other Income   16,714 
      
Total Investment Income   12,303,359 
      
EXPENSES:     
      
Management fees (Note 3)   822,734 
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   79,394 
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3)   76,157 
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3)   62,021 
Directors’ fees (Note 3)   24,014 
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   6,123 
Registration and filing fees   65,351 
Custodian fees   13,767 
Miscellaneous   156,303 
      
Total Expenses   1,305,864 
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)   (635,996)
      
Net Expenses   669,868 
      
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   11,633,491 
      
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:     
      
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   11,120,514 
      
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (2,626,100)
      
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS   8,494,414 
      
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $20,127,905 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   FOR THE   FOR THE 
   YEAR ENDED   YEAR ENDED 
   12/31/21   12/31/20 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:          
           
OPERATIONS:          
           
Net investment income  $11,633,491   $8,081,089 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   11,120,514    5,573,961 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (2,626,100)   7,395,942 
           
Net increase (decrease) from operations   20,127,905    21,050,992 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):          
           
Class S   (2,851,858)   (509,115)
Class I   (5,700,231)   (1,217,048)
Class W   (11,182,645)   (6,305,940)
Class Z   (297,832)   (110,904)
           
Total distributions to shareholders   (20,032,566)   (8,143,007)
           
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:          
           
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)   107,301,099    75,515,629 
           
Net increase (decrease) in net assets   107,396,438    88,423,614 
           
NET ASSETS:          
           
Beginning of year   154,500,189    66,076,575 
           
End of year  $261,896,627   $154,500,189 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
    12/31/21    12/31/20    12/31/19    12/31/18    12/31/17 
                          
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                         
Net asset value - Beginning of year    $10.19    $10.10    $9.47    $10.09    $9.79 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.53    0.57    0.57    0.53    0.54 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.47    0.03    0.73    (0.65)   0.28 
Total from investment operations   1.00    0.60    1.30    (0.12)   0.82 
Less distributions to shareholders:                         
From net investment income   (0.47)   (0.51)   (0.67)   (0.50)   (0.51)
From net realized gain on investments   (0.35)                
From return of capital                   (0.01)
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.82)   (0.51)   (0.67)   (0.50)   (0.52)
                          
Net asset value - End of year   $10.37    $10.19    $10.10    $9.47    $10.09 
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)   $47,108    $10,197    $13,113    $82,399    $94,533 
Total return2   9.99%    6.28%    13.97%    (1.31%)    8.49% 
                          
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                         
Expenses*   0.90%    0.90%    0.90%    0.90%    0.90% 
Net investment income   5.02%    5.91%    5.90%    5.32%    5.31% 
Series portfolio turnover   128%    208%    143%    100%    106% 

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the years, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

    0.05%    0.13%    0.12%    0.08%    0.07% 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the years.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
     12/31/21     12/31/20     12/31/19     12/31/18     12/31/17 
                          
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                         
Net asset value - Beginning of year   $8.62    $8.63    $8.20    $8.80    $8.61 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.47    0.51    0.53    0.49    0.49 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.40    0.02    0.61    (0.57)   0.25 
Total from investment operations   0.87    0.53    1.14    (0.08)   0.74 
Less distributions to shareholders:                         
From net investment income   (0.50)   (0.54)   (0.71)   (0.52)   (0.54)
From net realized gain on investments   (0.35)                
From return of capital                   (0.01)
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.85)   (0.54)   (0.71)   (0.52)   (0.55)
                          
Net asset value - End of year   $8.64    $8.62    $8.63    $8.20    $8.80 
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)   $67,760    $22,477    $20,974    $32,962    $26,459 
Total return2   10.27%    6.60%    14.24%    (0.98%)   8.68% 
                          
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                         
Expenses*   0.65%    0.65%    0.65%    0.65%    0.65% 
Net investment income   5.28%    6.17%    6.17%    5.63%    5.57% 
Series portfolio turnover   128%    208%    143%    100%    106% 

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the years, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

    0.02%    0.10%    0.13%    0.08%    0.07% 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the years.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class W

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED   FOR THE 
    12/31/21    12/31/20   PERIOD
3/1/191 TO
12/31/19
 
                
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):               
Net asset value - Beginning of period   $10.17    $10.08    $10.01 
                
Income from investment operations:               
Net investment income2   0.63    0.64    0.56 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.46    0.03    0.27 
Total from investment operations   1.09    0.67    0.83 
Less distributions to shareholders:               
From net investment income   (0.55)   (0.58)   (0.76)
From net realized gain on investments   (0.35)        
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.90)   (0.58)   (0.76)
                
Net asset value - End of period   $10.36    $10.17    $10.08 
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)   $137,215    $119,895    $30,363 
Total return3   10.89%    7.11%    8.63% 
                
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:               
Expenses*   0.10%    0.10%    0.10%4
Net investment income   5.92%    6.76%    6.66%4
Series portfolio turnover   128%    208%    143% 

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

              0.47%    0.54%    0.59%4

 

1Commencement of operations.

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.

4Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class Z

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED   FOR THE 
   12/31/21   12/31/20   PERIOD
3/1/191 TO
12/31/19
 
                
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):               
Net asset value - Beginning of period   $8.62    $8.64    $8.67 
                
Income from investment operations:               
Net investment income2   0.48    0.52    0.46 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.41    0.01    0.23 
Total from investment operations   0.89    0.53    0.69 
Less distributions to shareholders:               
From net investment income   (0.51)   (0.55)   (0.72)
From net realized gain on investments   (0.35)        
Total distributions to shareholders   (0.86)   (0.55)   (0.72)
                
Net asset value - End of period   $8.65    $8.62    $8.64 
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)   $9,813    $1,931    $1,627 
Total return3   10.48%    6.59%    8.26% 
                
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:               
Expenses*   0.50%    0.50%    0.50%4
Net investment income   5.41%    6.32%    6.26%4
Series portfolio turnover   128%    208%    143% 

 

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

              0.07%    0.14%    0.19%4

 

1Commencement of operations.

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.

4Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

17

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.Organization

 

High Yield Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

 

The Series’ investment objective is to provide a high level of long-term total return by investing principally in non-investment grade fixed income securities that are issued by government and corporate entities.

 

The Series is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class S, I, W, and Z). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate.

 

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2021, 6.3 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class I common stock and High Yield Bond Series Class Z common stock, 125 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class S common stock and 50 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class W common stock.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

 

Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds, loan assignments, and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service. The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.

 

The fair value of loan assignments is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loan assignments are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable, in which case they would be categorized in Level 3.

 

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

 

18

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

 

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2021 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION  TOTAL   LEVEL 1   LEVEL 2   LEVEL 3 
Assets:                
Equity securities:                    
Energy  $4,083,813   $   $   $4,083,813 
Preferred securities:                    
Health Care   2,541,588    2,541,588         
Information Technology   2,487,672    2,487,672         
Debt securities:                    
Loan Assignments   18,665,677        18,665,677     
Corporate debt:                    
Communication Services   15,621,065        15,621,065     
Consumer Discretionary   9,523,048        9,523,048     
Energy   41,687,839        41,687,839     
Financials   44,091,027        44,091,027     
Health Care   3,745,000        3,745,000     
Industrials   42,431,418        42,431,418     
Information Technology   3,547,950        3,547,950     
Materials   29,254,541        29,254,541     
Real Estate   14,236,723        14,236,723     
Utilities   10,561,424        10,561,424     
Short-Term Investment   23,179,519    23,179,519         
Total assets  $265,658,304   $28,208,779   $233,365,712   $4,083,813 

 

19

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

The following table is a reconciliation Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

 

LEVEL 3 RECONCILIATION  EQUITY
SECURITY
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020 (fair value)  $980,115 
Net realized gain (loss)    
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)*   3,103,698 
Purchases    
Sales    
Transfers in    
Transfers out    
Balance as of 31 December, 2021 (fair value)  $4,083,813 

 

* The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to securities owned on December 31, 2021 which were valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) amounted to $3,103,698.

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2021.

 

QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
        VALUATION AMOUNT OR
        IMPACT FROM RANGE/
  FAIR VALUE VALUATION UNOBSERVABLE AN INCREASE WEIGHTED
  AT 12/31/2021 TECHNIQUE INPUT IN INPUT AVERAGE
Common Stock - Energy         $4,083,813 Market Approach

Imputed Price

Based on Potential

Transaction

Discount for

Probability of

Increase $67.89/NA
      Transaction Decrease 7.9%/NA

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Fund’s equity security are the potential of a partial sale transaction and assumptions made to calculate residual equity, converted into unit value and discounted to reflect the pending nature of the transaction.

 

LIBOR Transition Risk

The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Although many LIBOR rates will cease to be published or no longer will be representative of the underlying market they seek to measure after December 31, 2021, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published through June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. The Series may be exposed to financial instruments tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Series is uncertain.

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including

 

20

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses (continued)

amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.

 

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

 

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment

The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

Asset-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e.

 

21

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Asset-Backed Securities (continued)

loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS, there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.

 

Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.

 

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

 

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2021, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

 

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2021. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

22

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

 

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

 

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

 

The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares of the Series. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the sub-transfer agency expenses incurred by Class S and Class I were $32,652 and $43,505, respectively.

 

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I, Class W or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.

 

23

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated February 13, 2020, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the shareholder services fee and/or distribution and service (12b-1) fees and waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.65% of the average daily net assets of the Class S and Class I shares, 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares, and 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.

 

Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $524,289 in management fees for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $12,275, $7,047, $88,678 and $3,707 for Class S, Class I, Class W, and Class Z, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:

 

CLASS  EXPIRING DECEMBER 31, 
   2022   2023   2024   TOTAL 
Class S  $18,519   $13,633   $12,275   $44,427 
Class I   22,088    17,756    7,047    46,891 
Class W   82,483    126,979    88,678    298,140 
Class Z   14,052    2,226    3,707    19,985 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.

 

4.Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $333,183,541 and $247,376,907, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

24

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions

 

Transactions in Class S, Class I, Class W and Class Z shares of High Yield Bond Series were:

 

CLASS S  FOR THE YEAR ENDED   FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
   12/31/21       12/31/20     
   SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT 
Sold   5,744,521   $61,132,086    1,374,004   $13,470,435 
Reinvested   215,066    2,231,231    43,968    426,693 
Repurchased   (2,418,892)   (25,703,861)   (1,715,055)   (16,444,271)
Total   3,540,695   $37,659,456    (297,083)  $(2,547,143)
                     
CLASS I   FOR THE YEAR ENDED    FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
    12/31/21         12/31/20      
    SHARES    AMOUNT    SHARES    AMOUNT 
Sold   8,127,738   $72,620,203    1,549,016   $12,741,074 
Reinvested   638,351    5,534,045    143,819    1,184,486 
Repurchased   (3,532,642)   (31,206,195)   (1,513,585)   (12,480,382)
Total   5,233,447   $46,948,053    179,250   $1,445,178 
                     
CLASS W   FOR THE YEAR ENDED    FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
    12/31/21         12/31/20      
    SHARES    AMOUNT    SHARES    AMOUNT 
Sold   1,256,616   $13,115,949    9,470,532   $82,557,027 
Reinvested   1,035,395    10,750,624    617,247    5,999,867 
Repurchased   (840,081)   (8,855,336)   (1,311,183)   (12,237,390)
Total   1,451,930   $15,011,237    8,776,596   $76,319,504 
                     
CLASS Z   FOR THE YEAR ENDED    FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
    12/31/21         12/31/20      
    SHARES    AMOUNT    SHARES    AMOUNT 
Sold   1,916,130   $16,799,932    27,724   $236,362 
Reinvested   33,862    297,832    13,462    110,904 
Repurchased   (1,039,362)   (9,415,411)   (5,700)   (49,176)
Total   910,630   $7,682,353    35,486   $298,090 

 

Approximately 52% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.Line of Credit

 

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2022 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

25

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

7.Financial Instruments

 

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2021.

 

The Series may invest in a loan assignment of all or a portion of the loans. The Series has direct rights against the borrower on a loan when it purchases an assignment; however, the Series’ rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Series may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Loan assignments are vulnerable to market conditions and may become illiquid due to economic conditions or other events may reduce the demand for loan assignments and certain loan assignments which were liquid when purchased may become illiquid.

 

8.Foreign Securities

 

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

9.Federal Income Tax Information

 

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses including tax equalization. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2021, amounts were reclassified within the capital accounts to increase Additional Paid in Capital by $1,506,660 and decrease Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) by $1,506,660. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

   FOR THE YEAR   FOR THE YEAR 
   ENDED 12/31/21   ENDED 12/31/20 
Ordinary income  $19,495,758   $8,143,007 
Long-term capital gains  $536,808     

 

26

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

9.Federal Income Tax Information (continued)

 

At December 31, 2021, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $261,685,277         
Unrealized appreciation   6,963,885         
Unrealized depreciation   (2,990,858)        
              
Net unrealized appreciation  $3,973,027         
Undistributed ordinary income  $742,497         
Undistributed long-term capital gains  $403,143         

 

10.Market Event

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 (a novel coronavirus) to be a pandemic. The situation is dynamic and a recent resurgence of COVID-19 has caused a continued time of uncertainty. Global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility resulting from the spread of COVID-19. The global economy, the economies of certain nations and individual issuers have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19, particularly in light of the interconnectivity between economies and financial markets, all of which may negatively impact the Series’ performance. Management of the Series will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on investment performance, financial statements and the Series’ operations.

 

27

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of High Yield Bond Series

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of High Yield Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, agent banks and issuers of privately offered securities; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

 

New York, New York

February 18, 2022

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

28

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.

 

The Series designates $1,543,641 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

29

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer

Name: Paul Battaglia*
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 43
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004- 2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   

 

Independent Directors

Name: Stephen B. Ashley
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 81
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chairman and Director since 1997; Chief Executive Officer (1997-2019) - Ashley Companies (property management and investment)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Ashley Companies since 1997
   
   
Name: Paul A. Brooke
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 76
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017);

 

30

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name: John Glazer
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 56
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   
   
Name: Margaret McLaughlin
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 54
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant since 2020 – Bates Group (consultants); Consultant (2019- 2020) – Madison Dearborn Partners (private equity); General Counsel/CCO (2011-2019) – Kramer Van Kirk Credit Strategies L.P./Mariana Systems LLC (Investment Adviser/SaaS Technology)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A
   
   
Name: Russell O. Vernon
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 64
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:

 

Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (military); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military)

 

31

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)  
Name: Chester N. Watson
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 71
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:

Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019);
   
Officers:  
Name: Elizabeth Craig
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018); Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019– Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
   
   
Name: Samantha Larew
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 41
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018); Compliance Supervisor (2013-2014); Broker- Dealer Compliance Supervisor (2011-2013); Broker-Dealer Compliance Analyst (2010-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker- Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; Compliance Analyst (2007-2009) – Wall Street Financial Group; Compliance Specialist (2003-2007) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC & Affiliates
   
   
Name: Scott Morabito
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019); Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021;
   

 

32

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

Name: Troy Statczar
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 50
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Senior Director, Foreside Treasurer Services since 2020 - Foreside Financial Group; Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.; Director of U.S. Operations (2008-2017) - Henderson Global Investors N.A., Inc.
   
Name: Sarah Turner
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 39
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal/ Senior Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates
  Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: General Counsel
   

 

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

33

 

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

   
By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the Securities and Exchange  
Commission’s (SEC) web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

   
By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

 

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1.Fund Holdings - Month-End
2.Fund Holdings - Quarter-End
3.Shareholder Report - Annual
4.Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

 

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

 

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

 

MNHYB-12/21-AR

 

34

 

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

  

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paper copies of the Series’ shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Series or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Shareholder reports are available online. Each time a report is posted on the Series’ website you will be provided with a link to access the report online, either by mail (hard copy notice) or by email, if you have already signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.

 

Additionally, If you have not yet signed up for electronic delivery of shareholder reports and other Fund communications, you may do so by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

 

 

 

Independent Perspective Real-World Solutions

 

 

 

A Note from Our CEO

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

The obstacles were many, but this year, in so many ways, is a story of triumphant resilience only serving to spotlight just how much more there is to do.

 

Over the past two years, we’ve endured a recession, a bear market, and a pandemic. Our collective perseverance is now paying off.

 

We are today experiencing a remarkable economic boom, a historic market rally, and continued medical innovation, all of which have turned a challenging period into one of optimism and hope.

 

At the same time, political and societal polarization are heightened, social justice concerns have justifiably come to the fore, and the precarious state of our environment presents almost unimaginable challenges for government, business, and finance.

 

This certainly is a moment of great consequence.

 

The kind of moment that questions all the rules. Economic rules in how we add value for each other, as well as for ourselves. Social rules in how we interact with each other. Environmental rules that can balance the current needs of emerging economies with the requirements for everyone in the future. Workplace rules in how we get the job done.

 

Our lives are being redefined, and our society, planet, workplaces, and industry must confront the challenges of the upcoming decade.

 

Markets reflect us. They mirror our collective thoughts, feelings, expectations, and beliefs – these new life rules.

As we go through this period of change, it will be uncertain and uncomfortable. For those unaccustomed to change, for those reliant on ’set it and forget it’, these may seem like daunting questions, but there is a better way.

 

Success in an era of change demands flexibility, adaptability, and a roll-up-your-sleeves willingness to do the work.

 

For over 50 years, independent thinking and tireless work have underpinned every decision we’ve made on behalf of our investors. We invest for the long-term, we do not speculate. We make active decisions, and we invest with discipline, patience, and confidence. This is the only way we know, to remain true to our values and our fiduciary duty to you, the investors in our mutual funds.

 

You demand more. At Manning & Napier, we demand more of ourselves. Upon reflection of the year, we’re proud to have continued to deliver more.

 

We wish you safety and good health, and we appreciate your confidence in our firm and our approach. 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Marc Mayer 

Chief Executive Officer 



Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com

 

1

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Fund Commentary 

(unaudited)

 

Investment Objective 

Primarily to provide long-term total return, with a secondary objective of preservation of capital. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in bonds and other financial instruments with economic characteristics similar to bonds. Up to 50% of the Series may be invested in below investment-grade securities and/or in non-US dollar denominated securities, including securities issued by companies located in emerging markets. Derivatives, such as futures, options, swaps, and forwards, may also be used to manage interest rate exposure, duration, or currency risk.

 

Performance Commentary 

Fixed income markets, as measured by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, posted negative returns for only the fourth calendar year on record as markets grappled with lingering inflation concerns, potential balance sheet reductions by the Federal Reserve, and looming interest rate hikes. Overall, interest rates generally ended the year higher than they started, the yield curve flattened, and, despite intra-year volatility, credit spreads ended roughly unchanged. From a sector perspective, Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) and high yield were the highest returning areas of the market, experiencing positive returns, whereas Treasuries were the worst performing sector.

 

The Unconstrained Bond Series Class S shares delivered positive absolute returns during 2021, returning 2.59%, and outperformed its benchmark, the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, which returned 0.05%. Relative outperformance was primarily attributable to the Series’ notable allocation to credit-related securities.

 

As the economic cycle moves forward, we are actively becoming more measured in our approach. Given tight credit spreads across much of the bond market and the prospect of interest rates rising off their post-pandemic lows, fixed income investors can generally expect a more challenging environment going forward.

 

That stated, while the market continued to look expensive from a valuation perspective; we found select opportunities across various sectors. Specifically, we continued to find attractive opportunities in corporate credits, particularly within the Energy and Financials sectors, and, despite tightening valuations, in select BBB-rated issuances from a bottom-up perspective. Additionally, we continued to view asset-backed securities as relatively attractive and focused on securities with seniority in the capital structure that are backed by asset classes with high-quality fundamentals and low credit risk (e.g., student loans, prime autos, etc.). Finally, we’ve seen select opportunities in high yield, collateralized loan obligations and bank loans, and non-US dollar denominated securities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance for the Unconstrained Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other shares classes will differ based on each class’ underlying expenses.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

 

Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.

 

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in higher-yielding, lower-rated securities involve additional risks, including a higher risk of default and loss of principal. Funds that invest in foreign countries may be subject to the risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions as well as risks related to the use of different financial standards. Investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in more developed markets. Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.

 

2

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2021 

(unaudited)

  

  AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
  AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
  ONE FIVE TEN
  YEAR1 YEAR YEAR
Unconstrained Bond Series - Class S2 2.59% 3.68% 3.53%
Unconstrained Bond Series - Class I2,3 2.81% 3.94% 3.73%
Unconstrained Bond Series - Class W2,4 3.19% 4.09% 3.73%
FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index5 0.05% 1.11% 0.60%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index6 (1.54%) 3.57% 2.90%

 

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Unconstrained Bond Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2021 to the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

 

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2021, this net expense ratio was 0.73% for Class S, 0.49% for Class I and 0.05% for Class W. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.73% for Class S, 0.49% for Class I and 0.37% for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2021. 

3For periods through August 1, 2013 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio. 

4For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W shares), performance for the Class W shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class W shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class S shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio. 

5The FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index based on 3-Month U.S. treasury bills. The Index measures the monthly return equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data. 

6The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data. Index data referenced herein is the property of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (“Bloomberg”), and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. Bloomberg and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https:// go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.

 

3

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example 

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).

 

Actual Expenses 

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes 

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.



  BEGINNING ENDING EXPENSES PAID ANNUALIZED
  ACCOUNT VALUE ACCOUNT VALUE DURING PERIOD* EXPENSE
  7/1/21 12/31/21 7/1/21 - 12/31/21 RATIO
Class S        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,003.90 $3.69 0.73%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.53 $3.72 0.73%
Class I        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,005.30 $2.43 0.48%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,022.79 $2.45 0.48%
Class W        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,006.90 $0.25 0.05%
Hypothetical        
(5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,024.95 $0.26 0.05%

 

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.

 

4

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2021 

(unaudited)

 

Sector Allocation1
1As a percentage of net assets.  
2A U.S. Treasury Note is an intermediate long-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity period between one and ten years.  

  

5

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
           
COMMON STOCKS - 0.7%          
           
Energy - 0.7%          
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 0.7%          
Jonah Energy Parent LLC*2          
(Identified Cost $1,288,725)   85,915   $5,369,688 
           
PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.4%          
           
Health Care - 0.4%          
Pharmaceuticals - 0.4%          
Harrow Health, Inc., 8.625%, 4/30/2026   109,800    2,943,738 
Information Technology - 1.0%          
Software - 1.0%          
Argo Blockchain plc (United Kingdom), 8.75%, 11/30/2026   75,000    1,867,500 
Greenidge Generation Holdings, Inc., 8.50%, 10/31/2026   70,000    1,666,000 
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., 8.375%, 6/30/2026   152,955    3,634,211 
           
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS
(Identified Cost $10,170,384)
        10,111,449 
           
LOAN ASSIGNMENTS - 3.6%          
           
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc., Tranche B Term Loan, Term B, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.250%), 3.00%, 4/6/20243   6,933,895    6,909,002 
Tutor Perini Corp., Term Loan, Term B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 4.75%), 5.75%, 8/18/20273   6,937,500    6,937,500 
Mozart Borrower LP, Initial Dollar Term Loan, Term B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 3.250%), 3.75%, 10/21/20283   3,500,000    3,498,460 
The Hertz Corp., Term Loan, Term B-EXIT, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 3.500%), 3.75%, 6/30/20283   4,205,448    4,205,448 
Term C-EXIT, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 3.500%), 3.75%, 6/30/20283   794,552    794,552 
Jazz Financing Lux S.A.R.L., Initial Dollar Term Loan, Term B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 3.500%), 4.00%, 5/5/20283   3,482,500    3,493,609 
           
TOTAL LOAN ASSIGNMENTS
(Identified Cost $25,798,488)
        25,838,571 

 

CORPORATE BONDS - 39.3% 

        
         

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds- 39.3% 

        

Communication Services - 2.6% 

        
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 1.6%     
Lumen Technologies, Inc., 7.50%, 4/1/2024   6,075,000    6,652,125 
SHARES/    
  PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
  AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
          
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)         
          
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)     
Communication Services (continued)     
Diversified Telecommunication Services (continued)      
Verizon Communications, Inc., 4.272%, 1/15/2036    4,000,000   $4,698,954 
          11,351,079 
Interactive Media & Services - 1.0%           
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China), 3.975%, 4/11/20294    6,650,000    7,236,992 
Total Communication Services         18,588,071 
            
Consumer Discretionary - 1.7%           
Automobiles - 0.4%           
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC,           
3.219%, 1/9/2022    950,000    950,000 
2.979%, 8/3/2022    2,050,000    2,060,393 
          3,010,393 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 0.5%           
Expedia Group, Inc., 3.25%, 2/15/2030    3,400,000    3,473,007 
            
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail - 0.8%           
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (China), 4.00%, 12/6/2037    3,210,000    3,487,578 
North Investment Group AB (Sweden) (3 mo. STIB + 9.000%), 9.00%, 5/5/2024 (Acquired 04/22/2021, cost $2,818,941)3,5   SEK23,750,000    2,628,317 
          6,115,895 
Total Consumer Discretionary         12,599,295 
            
Consumer Staples - 0.3%           
Food & Staples Retailing - 0.3%           
Greenfood AB (Sweden) (3 mo. STIB + 7.000%), 7.00%, 11/4/2025 (Acquired 10/28/2021, cost $2,486,820)3,5   SEK21,250,000    2,339,894 
            
Energy - 8.3%           
Energy Equipment & Services - 1.5%           
Kent Global plc (United Kingdom), 10.00%, 6/28/2026    3,500,000    3,477,425 
Petrofac Ltd. (United Kingdom), 9.75%, 11/15/20264    3,755,000    3,830,926 
Tidewater, Inc., 8.50%, 11/16/2026    3,600,000    3,600,000 
          10,908,351 
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 6.8%           
BP Capital Markets America, Inc., 3.06%, 6/17/2041    5,250,000    5,328,148 
Brooge Petroleum and Gas Investment Co. FZE (United Arab Emirates), 8.50%, 9/24/20254    6,562,000    6,726,050 
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada), 6.75%, 11/15/2039    3,910,000    5,317,204 
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.95%, 1/15/2038    3,500,000    4,852,836 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
         
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)        
         
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Energy (continued)          
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (continued)          
Navigator Holdings Ltd., 8.00%, 9/10/20254   3,550,000   $3,709,750 
PetroTal Corp. (Peru), 12.00%, 2/16/2024 (Acquired 02/01/2021, cost $3,230,000)5   3,400,000    3,553,000 
Ping Petroleum UK Ltd. (Bermuda), 12.00%, 7/29/2024 (Acquired 07/14/2021-09/15/2021, cost $2,664,463)5   2,715,000    2,687,850 
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC, 5.75%, 5/15/2024   7,000,000    7,614,064 
The Williams Companies, Inc., 2.60%, 3/15/2031   3,550,000    3,529,844 
Tiger Holdco Pte Ltd. (India), 13.00%, 6/10/20234   6,228,217    6,290,499 
         49,609,245 
Total Energy        60,517,596 
           
Financials - 7.7%          
Banks - 2.9%          
Bank of America Corp.,          
(3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.760%), 0.963%,          
9/15/20263   3,561,000    3,545,809 
6.11%, 1/29/2037   2,300,000    3,100,108 
Citigroup, Inc., 4.45%, 9/29/2027   3,700,000    4,128,049 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., 8.00%, 4/29/2027   3,000,000    3,884,364 
Lloyds Bank plc (United Kingdom) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 11.756%), 12.00%4,6,7   3,000,000    3,035,100 
Popular, Inc. (Puerto Rico), 6.125%, 9/14/2023   3,135,000    3,336,580 
         21,030,010 
Capital Markets - 1.6%          
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund, 2.75%, 9/16/2026   1,850,000    1,850,775 
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP - Drawbridge Special Opportunities Finance Corporation, 3.875%, 2/15/20264   2,850,000    2,904,311 
Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp., 3.75%, 6/17/20264   3,000,000    3,091,767 
StoneX Group, Inc., 8.625%, 6/15/20254   3,580,000    3,794,800 
         11,641,653 
Consumer Finance - 1.0%          
Navient Corp., 6.75%, 6/25/2025   3,050,000    3,355,000 
PRA Group, Inc., 7.375%, 9/1/20254   3,570,000    3,793,125 
         7,148,125 
  SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
         
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)        
         
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)      
Financials (continued)          
Diversified Financial Services - 1.7%          
Blackstone Private Credit Fund, 2.625%, 12/15/20264   1,785,000   $1,741,351 
FS Energy & Power Fund, 7.50%, 8/15/20234   3,235,000    3,373,425 
Liberty Commercial Finance LLC, 6.00%, 6/30/2026 (Acquired 06/22/2021, cost $3,000,000)5   3,000,000    3,002,939 
Novedo Holding AB (Sweden) (3 mo. STIB + 6.500%), 6.50%, 11/26/2024 (Acquired 11/15/2021, cost $2,280,736)3,5  SEK   20,000,000    2,213,320 
VCT Holdings LLC, 6.00%, 12/30/2026 (Acquired 12/21/2021, cost $2,000,000)5   2,000,000    1,999,844 
         12,330,879 
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 0.5%
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., 8.00%, 4/30/2023 (Acquired 05/10/2021, cost $3,785,222)5   3,555,000    3,705,829 
Total Financials        55,856,496 
           
Industrials - 8.0%          
Airlines - 2.1%          
Alaska Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2020-1, Class B, 8.00%, 8/15/20254   5,313,632    5,915,717 
Southwest Airlines Co., 5.25%, 5/4/2025   3,000,000    3,333,374 
United Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2019-2, Class B, 3.50%, 5/1/2028   3,166,873    3,136,600 
United Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2018-1, Class B, 4.60%, 3/1/2026   3,130,916    3,176,236 
         15,561,927 
Commercial Services & Supplies - 1.5%          
Airswift Global AS (United Kingdom) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 8.500%), 8.654%, 5/12/2025 (Acquired 05/03/2021, cost $7,000,000)3,5   7,000,000    7,105,000 
Legal Business Services LLC, 8.00%, 6/15/2026 (Acquired 06/14/2021, cost $4,000,000)5   4,000,000    3,999,688 
         11,104,688 
Construction & Engineering - 0.5%          
Railworks Holdings LP - Railworks Rally, Inc., 8.25%, 11/15/20284   3,735,000    3,847,050 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
         
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)        
         
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)      
Industrials (continued)          
Electrical Equipment - 0.4%          
Joetul AS (Norway) (3 mo. NIBOR + 6.950%), 7.59%, 10/6/20243  NOK   23,000,000   $2,604,737 
           
Marine - 1.9%          
American Tanker, Inc. (Norway), 7.75%, 7/2/2025   6,560,000    6,598,266 
Seaspan Corp. (Hong Kong), 6.50%, 2/5/20244   7,000,000    7,315,000 
         13,913,266 
Road & Rail - 0.2%          
BNSF Funding Trust I, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.350%), 6.613%, 12/15/20557   1,500,000    1,663,125 
           
Trading Companies & Distributors - 1.4%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC - AerCap Global Aviation Trust (Ireland), 3.00%, 10/29/2028   3,750,000    3,806,268 
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (United Kingdom), 4.00%, 5/1/20284   1,500,000    1,568,208 
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (Ireland), 3.25%, 2/15/20274   4,500,000    4,534,004 
         9,908,480 
Total Industrials        58,603,273 
           

Information Technology - 0.5% 

          

Software - 0.5% 

          

Media & Games Invest SE (Malta) 

          
(3 mo. EURIBOR + 5.750%), 5.75%,          
11/27/20243,4  EUR3,200,000    3,668,702 
           
Materials - 3.3%          
Metals & Mining - 3.3%          
Copper Mountain Mining Corp. (Canada), 8.00%, 4/9/20264   3,528,000    3,691,346 
Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd. (Australia), 12.00%, 10/1/20244   3,425,000    3,527,750 
Jervois Mining USA Ltd. (Australia), 12.50%, 7/20/20264   3,500,000    3,698,870 
Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd. (Australia), 4.40%, 9/29/20274   1,750,000    1,745,087 
Northwest Acquisitions ULC - Dominion Finco, Inc., 7.125%, 11/1/2022 (Acquired 10/06/2017-09/12/2019, cost $4,353,936)5,8  5,870,000    59 
Pembroke Olive Downs Pty Ltd. (Australia), 10.00%, 12/21/2028 (Acquired 12/10/2021, cost $579,000)5   600,000    582,000 
Tacora Resources, Inc. (Canada), 8.25%, 5/15/20264   6,880,000    6,845,600 
  SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
         
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)        
         
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)      
Materials (continued)          
Metals & Mining (continued)          
Warrior Met Coal, Inc., 7.875%, 12/1/20284   3,760,000   $3,854,000 
Total Materials        23,944,712 
           
Real Estate - 5.0%          
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 4.1%      
American Tower Corp., 3.80%, 8/15/2029   8,250,000    8,983,217 
Crown Castle International Corp.,          
3.10%, 11/15/2029   5,000,000    5,223,172 
3.30%, 7/1/2030   1,850,000    1,953,459 
IIP Operating Partnership LP, 5.50%, 5/25/2026   3,500,000    3,707,006 
Pelorus Fund REIT LLC, 7.00%, 9/30/2026 (Acquired 09/21/2021, cost $3,500,000)5   3,500,000    3,443,863 
SBA Tower Trust,          
2.836%, 1/15/20254   3,500,000    3,591,530 
1.884%, 1/15/20264   2,750,000    2,773,251 
         29,675,498 
Real Estate Management & Development - 0.9%      
Carrington Holding Co. LLC, 8.00%, 1/1/20264   3,500,000    3,528,981 
Trym AS (Norway) (3 mo. NIBOR + 7.750%), 8.54%, 9/10/2024 (Acquired 08/31/2021, cost $3,446,157)3,5  NOK30,000,000    3,355,422 
         6,884,403 
Total Real Estate        36,559,901 
           
Utilities - 1.9%          
Electric Utilities - 1.4%          
Alexander Funding Trust, 1.841%, 11/15/20234   10,000,000    10,036,072 
           
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 0.5% 

Vistra Operations Co. LLC, 3.55%, 7/15/20244

   3,500,000    3,604,897 
Total Utilities        13,640,969 
           
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS          
(Identified Cost $286,778,651)        286,318,909 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 34.2%          
           
Aligned Data Centers Issuer LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 1.937%, 8/15/20464   4,500,000    4,432,401 
AMSR Trust, Series 2020-SFR4, Class A, 1.355%, 11/17/20374   4,833,000    4,712,160 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

  

   SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)          
           
BRSP Ltd., Series 2021-FL1, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.150%), 1.254%, 8/19/20383,4   3,000,000   $2,989,197 
Business Jet Securities LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 2.162%, 4/15/20364   4,761,625    4,675,827 
CF Hippolyta LLC,          
Series 2020-1, Class A1, 1.69%, 7/15/20604   3,774,064    3,744,462 
Series 2020-1, Class B1, 2.28%, 7/15/20604   1,841,007    1,839,360 
CLI Funding VIII LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 1.64%, 2/18/20464   6,143,102    5,999,569 
College Ave Student Loans LLC, Series 2021-A, Class A2, 1.60%, 7/25/20514   2,376,424    2,329,735 
Commonbond Student Loan Trust, Series 2019-AGS, Class A1, 2.54%, 1/25/20474   2,537,928    2,573,963 
CoreVest American Finance Trust,          
Series 2019-1, Class A, 3.324%, 3/15/20524   3,949,417    4,135,294 
Series 2019-3, Class A, 2.705%, 10/15/20524   2,456,334    2,509,862 
Series 2020-3, Class A, 1.358%, 8/15/20534.   1,514,431    1,473,873 
Series 2020-4, Class A, 1.174%, 12/15/20524   1,155,162    1,122,669 
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust,          
Series 2021-2A, Class C, 1.64%, 6/17/20304   3,800,000    3,749,051 
Series 2021-3A, Class C, 1.63%, 9/16/20304   3,000,000    2,957,937 
DataBank Issuer, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 2.06%, 2/27/20514   5,200,000    5,099,188 
Diamond Infrastructure Funding LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 1.76%, 4/15/20494   5,000,000    4,884,550 
EDvestinU Private Education Loan Issue  No. 1 LLC,          
Series 2019-A, Class A, 3.58%, 11/25/20384   2,284,653    2,338,637 
Series 2021-A, Class A, 1.80%, 11/25/20454   2,312,978    2,275,712 
Flexential Issuer, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 3.25%, 11/27/20514   4,760,000    4,768,471 
FS RIALTO, Series 2021-FL2, Class A, (Cayman Islands) (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.220%), 1.328%, 4/16/20283,4   3,000,000    2,994,064 
GoldentTree Loan Management U.S. CLO 1 Ltd., Series 2021-9A, Class A, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.070%), 1.202%, 1/20/20333,4   6,000,000    5,998,218 
Goodgreen Trust, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 2.63%, 4/15/20554   3,976,878    3,968,761 
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class B, 1.56%, 12/26/20254   3,000,000    2,970,421 
  SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)          
           
Hotwire Funding LLC, Series 2021-1, Class A2, 2.311%, 11/20/20514   3,500,000   $3,473,204 
HTS Fund I LLC, Series 2021-1, Class A, 1.411%, 8/25/20364   1,750,000    1,742,488 
ITE Rail Fund Levered LP, Series 2021-3A, Class A, 2.21%, 6/28/20514   5,859,263    5,836,199 
KREF Ltd., Series 2021-FL2, Class AS, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.300%), 1.409%, 2/15/20393,4   3,500,000    3,498,541 
Laurel Road Prime Student Loan Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A2FX, 2.73%, 10/25/20484   735,503    741,602 
LCCM Trust,          
Series 2021-FL2, Class AS, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.550%), 1.660%, 12/13/20383,4   2,000,000    1,990,091 
Series 2021-FL2, Class B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.900%), 2.010%, 12/13/20383,4   3,000,000    2,994,462 
Long Point Park CLO Ltd., Series 2017-1A, Class A2, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.375%), 1.497%, 1/17/20303,4   2,400,000    2,386,121 
Navient Private Education Loan Trust,          
Series 2014-1, Class A3, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.510%), 0.613%, 6/25/20313   4,638,578    4,533,899 
Series 2015-BA, Class A3, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.450%), 1.560%, 7/16/20403,4   2,355,146    2,364,877 
Series 2017-2A, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.050%), 1.153%, 12/27/20663,4   3,414,312    3,440,942 
Series 2020-1A, Class A1B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.050%), 1.152%, 6/25/20693,4   2,639,689    2,708,936 
Series 2020-GA, Class A, 1.17%, 9/16/20694   874,529    870,425 
Series 2021-1A, Class A1A, 1.31%, 12/26/20694   6,400,487    6,217,086 
Series 2021-A, Class A, 0.84%, 5/15/20694   1,294,569    1,278,337 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 40 Ltd., Series 2021-40A, Class B, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.400%), 1.522%, 4/16/20333,4   4,200,000    4,161,461 
OCP CLO Ltd., Series 2020-8RA, Class A1, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.220%), 1.342%, 1/17/20323,4   3,500,000    3,499,993 
Octagon Investment Partners 18-R Ltd., Series 2018-18A, Class A1A, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.960%), 1.082%, 4/16/20313,4   8,000,000    8,009,568 
Octagon Investment Partners 42 Ltd., Series 2019-3A, Class BR, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.650%), 1.774%, 7/15/20343,4   3,750,000    3,733,680 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

   SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)          
           
Oxford Finance Funding LLC,          
Series 2019-1A, Class A2, 4.459%, 2/15/20274   5,557,791   $5,666,891 
Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 3.101%, 2/15/20284   6,300,000    6,366,080 
Series 2020-1A, Class B, 4.037%, 2/15/20284   3,700,000    3,750,612 
PEAR LLC, Series 2021-1, Class  A, 2.60%, 1/15/2034 (Acquired 11/16/2021, cost $6,000,000)5   6,000,000    5,987,452 
Progress Residential Trust, Series 2019-SFR2, Class A, 3.147%, 5/17/20364   8,527,009    8,577,171 
Series 2019-SFR4, Class A, 2.687%, 10/17/20364   3,800,000    3,848,923 
Slam Ltd., Series 2021-1A, Class A, (Cayman Islands), 2.434%, 6/15/20464   6,200,320    6,080,384 
SMB Private Education Loan Trust, Series 2014-A, Class A3, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.500%), 1.610%, 4/15/20323,4   3,797,858    3,832,912 
Series 2019-B, Class A2A, 2.84%, 6/15/20374   3,357,968    3,442,471 
Series 2020-B, Class A1A, 1.29%, 7/15/20534   1,980,868    1,958,363 
SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC,          
Series 2016-C, Class A2B, 2.36%, 12/27/20324   50,753    51,011 
Series 2017-F, Class A2FX, 2.84%, 1/25/20414   271,942    276,642 
Stack Infrastructure Issuer LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 1.877%, 3/26/20464   3,400,000    3,343,423 
Stonepeak, Series 2021-1A, Class AA, 2.301%, 2/28/20334   1,122,323    1,110,554 
Store Master Funding I-VII and XIV, Series 2019-1, Class A1, 2.82%, 11/20/20494   2,396,044    2,454,979 
TCI-Flatiron CLO Ltd., Series 2016-1A, Class CR2, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.200%), 2.322%, 1/17/20323,4   2,500,000    2,500,513 
Textainer Marine Containers VII Ltd., Series 2021-1A, Class A, (China), 1.68%, 2/20/20464   6,160,000    5,990,210 
Towd Point Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2016-5, Class A1, 2.50%, 10/25/20564,9   402,084    405,321 
Series 2017-1, Class A1, 2.75%, 10/25/20564,9   1,315,687    1,327,030 
Series 2018-2, Class A1, 3.25%, 3/25/20584,9   813,292    830,397 
Series 2019-HY1, Class A1, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.000%), 1.102%, 10/25/20483,4   1,896,156    1,903,753 
Tricon American Homes, Series 2020-SFR1, Class C, 2.249%, 7/17/20384   2,500,000    2,461,956 
  SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)          
           
Trinitas CLO XVII Ltd., Series 2021-17A, Class B1, (Cayman Islands) (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.700%), 1.838%, 10/20/20343,4   5,120,000   $5,090,022 
Trinity Rail Leasing 2018 LLC, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 1.96%, 10/17/20504   2,588,407    2,558,729 
Trinity Rail Leasing 2021 LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 2.26%, 7/19/20514   1,969,334    1,958,410 
Triton Container Finance VIII LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 1.86%, 3/20/20464   6,179,250    6,051,564 
TRP LLC, Series 2021-1, Class A, 2.07%, 6/19/20514   2,975,424    2,943,991 
Vantage Data Centers LLC, Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 1.645%, 9/15/20454   6,500,000    6,354,229 
Vertical Bridge Holdings LLC, Series 2020-2A, Class A, 2.636%, 9/15/20504   4,000,000    4,024,200 
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES         
(Identified Cost $250,431,866)        249,173,487 
           
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 8.1% 
           
BDS, Series 2021-FL8, Class B, (Cayman Islands) (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.350%), 1.454%, 1/18/20363,4   3,000,000    2,983,932 
Brean Asset Backed Securities Trust, Series 2021-RM2, Class A, 1.75%, 10/25/20614,9   2,983,047    2,881,991 
CIM Trust, Series 2019-INV1, Class A1, 4.00%, 2/25/20494,9   150,575    151,871 
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2013-TH1, Class A1, 2.13%, 2/25/20434,9   146,393    146,831 
Fannie Mae REMICS, Series 2018-31, Class KP, 3.50%, 7/25/2047   242,053    247,493 
Fontainebleau Miami Beach Trust, Series 2019-FBLU, Class A, 3.144%, 12/10/20364   4,480,000    4,578,947 
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates,          
Series K021, Class X1 (IO), 1.376%, 6/25/20229   15,122,477    11,830 
Series K030, Class X1 (IO), 0.146%, 4/25/20239   50,854,639    95,754 
Series K032, Class X1 (IO), 0.072%, 5/25/20239   30,365,020    39,982 
Series K106, Class X1 (IO), 1.354%, 1/25/20309   53,862,208    5,161,955 
FREMF Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2013-K28, Class X2A (IO), 0.10%, 6/25/20464   79,644,970    63,613 
Series 2015-K42, Class B, 3.849%, 1/25/20484,9   1,900,000    2,007,193 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

  

   SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
           
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) 
           
FREMF Mortgage Trust, (continued) Series 2015-K43, Class B, 3.732%, 2/25/20484,9   1,500,000   $1,584,745 
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust, Series 2021-RENT, Class B, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.100%), 1.202%, 11/21/20353,4   4,000,000    3,979,880 
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust,          
Series 2021-GR3, Class A6, 2.50%, 4/25/20524,9   6,404,666    6,459,360 
Series 2021-PJ9, Class A8, 2.50%, 2/26/20524,9   3,817,035    3,856,459 
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-2, Class 1A1, 3.00%, 6/25/20294,9   289,210    291,781 
Metlife Securitization Trust, Series 2019-1A, Class A, 3.75%, 4/25/20584,9   1,041,914    1,077,200 
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust,          
Series 2014-3A, Class AFX3, 3.75%, 11/25/20544,9   321,710    336,133 
Series 2015-2A, Class A1, 3.75%, 8/25/20554,9   461,683    481,773 
Series 2019-2A, Class A1, 4.25%, 12/25/20574,9   2,314,901    2,414,853 
RCKT Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-6, Class A5, 2.50%, 12/25/20514,9   6,000,000    6,037,031 
Sequoia Mortgage Trust,          
Series 2013-2, Class A, 1.874%, 2/25/20439   167,068    166,533 
Series 2013-6, Class A2, 3.00%, 5/25/20439   1,664,281    1,661,363 
Series 2013-7, Class A2, 3.00%, 6/25/20439   153,957    153,899 
Series 2013-8, Class A1, 3.00%, 6/25/20439..   178,933    179,678 
Series 2020-1, Class A4, 3.50%, 2/25/20504,9   43,427    43,408 
Starwood Retail Property Trust, Series 2014-STAR, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.470%), 1.580%, 11/15/20273,4   1,777,115    1,070,709 
Sutherland Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2019-SBC8, Class A, 2.86%, 4/25/20414,9   2,651,083    2,619,727 
Toorak Mortgage Corp. Ltd., Series 2019-1, Class A1, 4.535%, 3/25/20224,10   1,337,405    1,339,885 
Waikiki Beach Hotel Trust, Series 2019-WBM, Class A, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.050%), 1.16%, 12/15/20333,4   7,000,000    6,987,882 
WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-1, Class A1, 3.50%, 1/20/20454,9   99,849    100,801 
           
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Identified Cost $57,748,973)
    59,214,492 
  SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
           
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS - 1.8%          
           
Mexican Government Bond (Mexico), 6.50%, 6/9/2022  MXN  126,000,000   $6,153,203 
Mexico Government International Bond (Mexico), 4.125%, 1/21/2026   1,800,000    1,975,518 
Republic of Italy Government International Bond (Italy), 2.375%, 10/17/2024   4,500,000    4,609,830 
           
TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS
(Identified Cost $15,850,375)
        12,738,551 
           
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 0.6%          
           
Hawaii, Series GC, G.O. Bond, 2.632%, 10/1/2037          
(Identified Cost $4,064,913)   3,905,000    3,971,268 
           
MUTUAL FUND - 2.4%          
           
VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF          
(Identified Cost $20,043,402)   609,000    17,417,400 
          
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 4.3%          
           
U.S. Treasury Notes - 4.3%          
U.S. Treasury Note          
0.125%, 8/31/2023   21,400,000    21,213,586 
0.375%, 8/15/2024   10,460,000    10,324,347 
           
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES        31,537,933 
(Identified Cost $31,827,115)          
           
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - 0.3%          
           
Mortgage-Backed Securities - 0.3%          
Fannie Mae          
Pool #888810, UMBS, 5.50%, 11/1/2022   141    141 
Pool #AD0462, UMBS, 5.50%, 10/1/2024   4,242    4,400 
Pool #MA0115, UMBS, 4.50%, 7/1/2029   36,589    39,178 
Pool #MA1834, UMBS, 4.50%, 2/1/2034   145,568    158,035 
Pool #995876, UMBS, 6.00%, 11/1/2038   252,451    292,825 
Pool #AW5338, UMBS, 4.50%, 6/1/2044   546,635    596,145 
Pool #AS3878, UMBS, 4.50%, 11/1/2044   491,697    540,995 
Pool #BE7845, UMBS, 4.50%, 2/1/2047   98,536    106,458 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

  

   SHARES/    
   PRINCIPAL   VALUE 
   AMOUNT1   (NOTE 2) 
           
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued)          
           
Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)          
Freddie Mac          
Pool #G12610, 6.00%, 3/1/2022   153   $153 
Pool #G12655, 6.00%, 5/1/2022   81    81 
Pool #G12988, 6.00%, 1/1/2023   928    939 
Pool #G13078, 6.00%, 3/1/2023   1,311    1,326 
Pool #G13331, 5.50%, 10/1/2023   1,146    1,169 
Pool #C91359, 4.50%, 2/1/2031   99,148    107,206 
Pool #D98711, 4.50%, 7/1/2031   289,233    312,734 
Pool #C91746, 4.50%, 12/1/2033   214,854    233,333 
Pool #G05900, 6.00%, 3/1/2040   40,952    46,791 
           
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
(Identified Cost $2,344,026)
        2,441,909 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.6%          
           
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 0.03%11          
(Identified Cost $19,172,130)   19,172,130    19,172,130 
          
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.3%          
(Identified Cost $725,519,048)        723,305,787 
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.7%        4,917,208 
NET ASSETS - 100%       $728,222,995 



FUTURES CONTRACTS: LONG POSITIONS OPEN AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
CONTRACTS
PURCHASED
ISSUE EXCHANGE EXPIRATION NOTIONAL
VALUE 1
VALUE/UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION/
(DEPRECIATION)
2,850 90 Day Euro Dollar EUREX December 2022 705,054,375 $(2,500,932)
2,850 90 Day Euro Dollar EUREX December 2024 700,316,250 135,318
TOTAL LONG POSITIONS $(2,365,614)

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS: SHORT POSITIONS OPEN AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
CONTRACTS
PURCHASED
ISSUE EXCHANGE EXPIRATION NOTIONAL
VALUE 1
VALUE/UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION/
(DEPRECIATION)
130 Cboe iBoxx iShares Corporate Bond Index CBOE February 2022 19,665,750 $(28,642)
132 Euro-BTP EUREX March 2022 22,092,957 498,757
37 Euro-BUXL (30 Year) EUREX March 2022 8,708,819 460,792
120 U.S. Treasury Notes (10 Year) CBOT March 2022 15,656,250 (158,096)
75 U.S. Ultra Treasury Bonds (10 Year) CBOT March 2022 10,982,812 (161,289)
2,850 90 Day Euro Dollar EUREX December 2025 700,102,500 (1,216,457)
TOTAL SHORT POSITIONS       $(604,935)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2021

 

CBOE - Chicago Board Options Exchange 

CBOT - Chicago Board of Trade 

CLO - Collateralized Loan Obligation 

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund 

EUR - Euro 

EUREX - Eurex Exchange 

EURIBOR - Euro Interbank Offered Rate 

G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond 

IO - Interest only 

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate 

MXN - Mexican Peso 

NIBOR - Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate 

No. - Number 

NOK - Norwegian Krone 

REMICS - Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits 

SEK - Swedish Krona 

STIB - Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate 

UMBS - Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

*Non-income producing security. 

1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted. 

2Security has been valued using significant unobservable inputs. 

3Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021. 

4Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2021 was $413,422,302, which represented 56.8% of the Series’ Net Assets. 

5Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be illiquid under the Fund’s 

Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of such securities at December 31, 2021 was $46,604,477, or 6.4% of the Series’ Net Assets. 

6Security is perpetual in nature and has no stated maturity date. 

7Variable rate security. Security may be issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021.

8Issuer filed for bankruptcy and/or is in default of interest payments. 

9Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2021. 

10Represents a step-up bond that pays initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher coupon rate for the following periods. Rate shown reflects the current coupon as of December 31, 2021. 

11Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2021. 

 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities 

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS:    
     
Investments in securities, at value (identified cost $725,519,048) (Note 2)  $723,305,787 
Foreign currency, at value (identified cost $2,686,188)   2,742,560 
Interest receivable   4,431,814 
Deposits at broker for futures contracts   4,261,763 
Receivable for fund shares sold   1,090,240 
Dividends receivable   405 
Prepaid expenses   17,138 
      
TOTAL ASSETS   735,849,707 
      
LIABILITIES:     
      
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   47,990 
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3)   25,226 
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3)   3,778 
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   1,531 
Accrued management fees (Note 3)   238 
Payable for securities purchased   7,030,321 
Payable for fund shares repurchased   413,193 
Futures variation margin payable   62,921 
Other payables and accrued expenses   41,514 
      
TOTAL LIABILITIES   7,626,712 
      
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $728,222,995 
      
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:     
      
Capital stock  $693,663 
Additional paid-in-capital   730,723,457 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (3,194,125)
      
TOTAL NET ASSETS  $728,222,995 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S
($17,776,191/1,675,554 shares)
  $10.61 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I
($36,639,330/3,943,619 shares)
  $9.29 
      
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W
($673,807,474/63,747,100 shares)
  $10.57 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Statement of Operations 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:     
      
Interest  $22,781,218 
Dividend   1,321,234 
Other Income   238,013 
      
Total Investment Income   24,340,465 
      
EXPENSES:     
      
Management fees (Note 3)   2,115,194 
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)   141,929 
Directors’ fees (Note 3)   83,879 
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3)   54,057 
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3)   49,145 
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)   6,123 
Custodian fees   39,098 
Miscellaneous   239,342 
      
Total Expenses   2,728,767 
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)   (2,117,263)
      
Net Expenses   611,504 
      
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   23,728,961 
      
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:     
      
Net realized gain (loss) on-     
Investments   20,176,583 
Futures contracts   1,558,559 
Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities   302,782 
      
    22,037,924 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on-     
Investments   (20,721,098)
Futures contracts   (3,214,126)
Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities   (89,947)
      
    (24,025,171)
      
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY   (1,987,247)
      
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $21,741,714 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

  

  FOR THE   FOR THE 
  YEAR ENDED   YEAR ENDED 
  12/31/21   12/31/20 
           
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:          
           
OPERATIONS:          
           
Net investment income  $23,728,961   $23,743,828 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency   22,037,924    6,384,392 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency   (24,025,171)   13,756,649 
           
Net increase (decrease) from operations   21,741,714    43,884,869 
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

          
           
Class S   (1,000,768)   (530,098)
Class I   (2,012,290)   (645,381)
Class W   (40,773,813)   (21,495,898)
           
Total distributions to shareholders   (43,786,871)   (22,671,377)
           
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:          
           
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)   76,085,887    (248,841,791)
           
Net increase (decrease) in net assets   54,040,730    (227,628,299)
           
NET ASSETS:          
           
Beginning of year   674,182,265    901,810,564 
           
End of year  $728,222,995   $674,182,265 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19   12/31/18   12/31/17 
                     
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                    
Net asset value - Beginning of year  $10.93   $10.44   $10.18   $10.42   $10.33 
                     
Income from investment operations:                    
Net investment income1   0.30   0.29   0.28   0.26   0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.02)  0.48   0.23   (0.24)  0.11 
Total from investment operations  0.28   0.77   0.51   0.02   0.33 
Less distributions to shareholders:                    
From net investment income  (0.30)  (0.28)  (0.25)  (0.25)  (0.23)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.30)  (0.00)2     (0.01)  (0.01)
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.60)  (0.28)  (0.25)  (0.26)  (0.24)
                     
Net asset value - End of year  $10.61   $10.93   $10.44   $10.18   $10.42 
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)  $17,776   $20,925   $22,884   $685,649   $770,824 
Total return3  2.59%   7.54%   5.01%   0.20%   3.19% 
                     
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                    
Expenses*  0.73%   0.73%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75% 
Net investment income  2.71%   2.74%   2.80%   2.56%   2.08% 
Series portfolio turnover  69%   96%   75%   58%   62% 

 

*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts: 

  N/A   N/A   0.01%   0.01%   0.00%4 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Less than $(0.01). 

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years. 

4Less than 0.01%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

17

 


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19   12/31/18   12/31/17 
                     
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):                    
Net asset value - Beginning of year  $9.65   $9.26   $9.09   $9.34   $9.28 
                     
Income from investment operations:                    
Net investment income1   0.29   0.28   0.28   0.26   0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.02)  0.42   0.20   (0.22)  0.11 
Total from investment operations  0.27   0.70   0.48   0.04   0.33 
Less distributions to shareholders:                    
From net investment income  (0.33)  (0.31)  (0.31)  (0.28)  (0.26)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.30)  (0.00)2     (0.01)  (0.01)
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.63)  (0.31)  (0.31)  (0.29)  (0.27)
                     
Net asset value - End of year  $9.29   $9.65   $9.26   $9.09   $9.34 
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)  $36,639   $21,687   $19,039   $28,499   $66,543 
Total return3  2.81%   7.74%   5.37%   0.40%   3.52% 
                     
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:                    
Expenses*  0.49%   0.49%   0.48%   0.50%   0.50% 
Net investment income  2.97%   2.96%   3.01%   2.75%   2.33% 
Series portfolio turnover  69%   96%   75%   58%   62% 

 

*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

  N/A   N/A   0.01%   0.01%   0.00%4 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Less than $(0.01). 

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years. 

4Less than 0.01%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

18

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Financial Highlights - Class W

 

  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 

  FOR THE
       PERIOD
       3/1/191 TO
  

12/31/21 

  

12/31/20 

  

12/31/19 

 
             
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):            
Net asset value - Beginning of period  $10.90‌   $10.41‌   $10.34‌ 
             
Income from investment operations:            
Net investment income2  0.37‌   0.36‌   0.30‌ 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments  (0.03)  0.49‌   0.12‌ 
Total from investment operations  0.34‌   0.85‌   0.42‌ 
Less distributions to shareholders:            
From net investment income  (0.37)  (0.36)  (0.35)
From net realized gain on investments  (0.30)  (0.00)3  —‌ 
Total distributions to shareholders  (0.67)  (0.36)  (0.35)
             
Net asset value - End of period  $10.57‌   $10.90‌   $10.41‌ 
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)  $673,807   $631,570   $859,888 
Total return4  3.19%   8.29%‌   4.10%5
             
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:            
Expenses*  0.05%‌   0.05%‌   0.05%6
Net investment income  3.40%‌   3.40%‌   3.44%6
Series portfolio turnover  69%‌   96%‌   75%‌ 

  

*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

  0.32%‌   0.32%‌   0.31%6

 

1Commencement of operations. 

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods. 

3Less than $(0.01). 

4Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized. 

5Includes litigation proceeds. Excluding this amount, the Class’ total return is 4.00%.

6Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

19

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.Organization

 

Unconstrained Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

 

The Series’ investment objective is to provide long-term total return, and its secondary objective is to provide preservation of capital.

 

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The Series is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class S, I, W, and Z). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2021, 6.3 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class I common stock and Unconstrained Bond Series Class Z common stock, 125 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class S common stock and 150 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class W common stock. Class Z common stock is not currently offered for sale.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

 

Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds, loan assignments, and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.

 

The fair value of loan assignments is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loan assignments are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable, in which case they would be categorized in Level 3.

 

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by the Service. The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). 

 

20

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued) 

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

 

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

 

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2021 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

  

DESCRIPTION  TOTAL   LEVEL 1   LEVEL 2   LEVEL 3
Assets:               
Equity securities:                   
Energy  $5,369,688   $   $   $5,369,688
Preferred securities:                   
Health Care   2,943,738    2,943,738        
Information Technology   7,167,711    7,167,711        
Debt securities:                   
Loan Assignments   25,838,571        25,838,571    
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies   33,979,842        33,979,842    
States and political subdivisions (municipals)   3,971,268        3,971,268    
Corporate debt:                   
Communication Services   18,588,071        18,588,071    
Consumer Discretionary   12,599,295        12,599,295    
Consumer Staples   2,339,894        2,339,894    
Energy   60,517,596        60,517,596    
Financials   55,856,496        55,856,496    
Industrials   58,603,273        58,603,273    
Information Technology   3,668,702        3,668,702    
Materials   23,944,712        23,944,712    

 

21

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)  

DESCRIPTION  TOTAL   LEVEL 1   LEVEL 2   LEVEL 3
Real Estate  $36,559,901   $   $36,559,901   $
Utilities   13,640,969        13,640,969    
Asset-backed securities   249,173,487        249,173,487    
Commercial mortgage-backed securities   59,214,492        59,214,492    
Foreign government bonds   12,738,551        12,738,551    
Mutual fund   17,417,400    17,417,400        
Short-Term Investment   19,172,130    19,172,130        
Other financial instruments:*                   
Interest rate contracts   1,094,867    1,094,867        
Total assets   724,400,654    47,795,846    671,235,120    5,369,688
Liabilities:                   
Other financial instruments:*                   
Credit contracts   (28,642)   (28,642)       
Interest rate contracts   (4,036,774)   (4,036,774)       
Total liabilities   (4,065,416)   (4,065,416)       
Total  $720,335,238   $43,730,430   $671,235,120   $5,369,688

 

*Other financial instruments are futures (Level 1). Futures are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument.

 

LIBOR Transition Risk 

The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Although many LIBOR rates will cease to be published or no longer will be representative of the underlying market they seek to measure after December 31, 2021, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published through June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. The Series may be exposed to financial instruments tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Series is uncertain.

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses 

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific examples are directly charged to that Class.

 

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

 

Foreign Currency Translation 

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income

 

22

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Foreign Currency Translation (continued) 

and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts 

The Series may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge a portfolio position or specific transaction. Risks may arise if the counterparties to a contract are unable to meet the terms of the contract or if the value of the foreign currency moves unfavorably.

 

All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are adjusted daily by the exchange rate of the underlying currency and, for financial statement purposes, any gain or loss is recorded as unrealized gain or loss until a contract has been closed.

 

The Series may regularly trade forward foreign currency exchange contracts with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its investing activities to assist in managing exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

The notional or contractual amount of these instruments represents the investment the Series has in forward foreign currency exchange contracts and does not necessarily represent the amounts potentially at risk. The measurement of the risks associated with forward foreign currency exchange contracts is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered. The Series’ forward foreign currency exchange contracts are not subject to master netting arrangements (the right to close out all transactions traded with a counterparty, and net amounts owed or due across transactions). No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

Futures 

The Series may purchase or sell exchange-traded futures contracts, which are contracts that obligate the Series to make or take delivery of a financial instrument or the cash value of a security index at a specified future date at a specified price. The Series may use futures contracts to manage exposure to the bond market or changes in interest rates and currency values, or for gaining exposure to markets. Risks of entering into futures contracts include the possibility that there may be an illiquid market at the time the Advisor to the Series may be attempting to sell some or all the Series’ holdings or that a change in the value of the contract may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying securities. Upon entering into a futures contract, a Series is required to deposit either cash or securities (initial margin). Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Series, generally on a daily basis. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily changes in the contract value and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses. The Series recognize a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires.

 

Futures transactions involve minimal counterparty risk since futures contracts are guaranteed against default by the exchange on which they trade. The Series’ futures contracts are not subject to master netting arrangements (the right to close out all transactions traded with a counterparty, and net amounts owed or due across transactions).

 

Option Contracts 

The Series may write (sell) or buy call or put options on securities and other financial instruments. When the Series writes a call, the Series gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying security from the Series at the price specified in the option contract (the “exercise price”) at any time during the option period. When the Series writes a put option, the Series gives the purchaser the right to sell to the Series the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Series will only write options on a “covered basis.” This means that the Series will own the underlying security when the Series writes a call or the Series will put aside cash, U.S. Government securities, or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the exercise price at all times the put option is outstanding.

  

23

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Option Contracts (continued) 

When the Series writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received is reflected as a liability and is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. The Series, as a writer of an option, has no control over whether the underlying security or financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and, as a result, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk that the Series may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

 

The Series may also purchase options in an attempt to hedge against fluctuations in the value of its portfolio and to protect against declines in the value of the securities. The premium paid by the Series for the purchase of an option is reflected as an investment and subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. The risk associated with purchasing options is limited to the premium paid.

 

When a security is purchased or sold through an exercise of an option, the related premium paid (or received) is added to (or deducted from) the basis of the security acquired or deducted from (or added to) the proceeds of the security sold. When an option expires (or the Series enters into a closing transaction), the Series realizes a gain or loss on the option to the extent of the premium received or paid (or gain or loss to the extent the cost of the closing transaction exceeds the premium paid or received).

 

The measurement of the risks associated with option contracts is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

The following table presents the present value of derivatives held at December 31, 2021 as reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, and the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations:

  

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES        
Derivative Assets Location      
Interest rate contracts Net unrealized appreciation1 $ 1,094,867  
Derivative Liabilities Location      
Credit contracts Net unrealized depreciation1 $ (28,642)  
Interest rate contracts Net unrealized depreciation1 $ (4,036,774)  
         
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS      
    Realized Gain  
    (Loss) on  
Derivative Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Derivatives  
Foreign currency exchange contracts Net realized gain (loss) on investments2 $ (390,462)  
Foreign currency exchange contracts Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts $ 375,057  
Interest rate contracts Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts $ 1,183,502  
    Unrealized  
    Appreciation  
  Location of Appreciation (Depreciation) on (Depreciation)  
Derivative Derivatives on Derivatives  
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)      
Credit contracts on futures contracts $ (28,642)  
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)      
Interest rate contracts on futures contracts $ (3,185,484)  

 

1Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Investment Portfolio, and is included within Net Assets as the components of capital are not required to be presented separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. 

2Options purchased are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments.

 

24

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Option Contracts (continued)

 

The average month-end balances for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

   
Futures Contracts:  
Average number of contracts purchased1 2,622
Average number of contracts sold 1,843
Average notional value of contracts purchased1 $591,327,453
Average notional value of contracts sold $396,360,548
Options:  
Average number of option contracts purchased1 890
Average notional value of option contracts purchased1 $1,122,878,646

 

1Average notional calculations were performed utilizing the period held rather than 12 months.

 

Asset-Backed Securities 

The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities 

The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds 

The Series may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation rises or falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted upward or downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with

  

25

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds (continued) 

respect to a larger or smaller principal amount) will be increased or reduced, respectively. Any upward or downward adjustment in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income in the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment 

The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2021.

 

Restricted Securities 

Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.

 

Federal Taxes 

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

 

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2021, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

 

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2021. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

26

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Foreign Taxes 

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

 

Distributions of Income and Gains 

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Indemnifications 

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

Other 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.30% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

 

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

 

The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares of the Series. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the sub-transfer agency expenses incurred by Class S and Class I were $21,131 and $32,926, respectively.

 

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I, Class W or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.

 

27

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated February 13, 2020, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the shareholder services fee and/or distribution and service (12b-1) fees and waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Class S and Class I shares, 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares, and 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.

 

Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $1,970,242 in management fees for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $147,021 for Class W shares for the year ended December 31, 2021. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:

 

CLASS  EXPIRING DECEMBER 31,         
   2022   2023   2024   TOTAL 
Class W  $84,567  $147,864   $147,021   $379,452 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.

 

4.Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $510,295,210 and $417,332,629, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $42,754,859 and $40,112,613, respectively.

  

28

 

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

5.Capital Stock Transactions

 

Transactions in Class S, Class I, and Class W shares of Unconstrained Bond Series were:

 

CLASS S   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/21
    FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/20
 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  
Sold     884,856     $ 9,734,861       813,870     $ 8,534,928  
Reinvested     80,186       858,877       45,323       481,149  
Repurchased     (1,203,389 )      (13,288,062 )      (1,136,891 )      (11,884,364 )
Total      (238,347 )   $  (2,694,324 )      (277,698 )   $  (2,868,287 )

 

CLASS I   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/21
    FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/20
 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  
Sold     4,537,446     $ 43,948,757       844,626     $ 7,997,823  
Reinvested     161,691       1,513,399       43,160       405,892  
Repurchased     (3,002,075 )      (29,035,743 )      (697,988 )      (6,374,607 )
Total     1,697,062     $ 16,426,413       189,798     $ 2,029,108  
                                 

CLASS W   FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/21
    FOR THE YEAR ENDED
12/31/20
 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  
Sold     5,873,439     $ 64,391,385       3,946,934     $ 41,573,248  
Reinvested     3,676,779       39,259,780       1,940,080       20,442,493  
Repurchased     (3,770,657 )     (41,297,367 )     (30,558,394 )     (310,018,353 )
Total     5,779,561     $ 62,353,798       (24,671,380 )   $ (248,002,612  
                                 

Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.Line of Credit

 

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2022 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.Financial Instruments and Loan Assignments

 

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Series invested in futures contracts (credit and interest rate risk) and options purchased (foreign currency exchange risk).

 

29

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

7.Financial Instruments and Loan Assignments (continued)

 

The Series may invest in a loan assignment of all or a portion of the loans. The Series has direct rights against the borrower on a loan when it purchases an assignment; however, the Series’ rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Series may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Loan assignments are vulnerable to market conditions and may become illiquid due to economic conditions or other events may reduce the demand for loan assignments and certain loan assignments which were liquid when purchased may become illiquid.

 

8.Foreign Securities

 

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

9.Federal Income Tax Information

 

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses including foreign currency gains and losses and tax equalization. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2021, amounts were reclassified within the capital accounts to increase Additional Paid in Capital by $1,426,640 and decrease Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) by $1,426,640. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

   FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/21   FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/20 
Ordinary income  $37,118,952   $22,671,377 
Long-term capital gains  $6,667,919     

 

At December 31, 2021, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $722,314,055         
Unrealized appreciation   14,650,534         
Unrealized depreciation   (16,629,351)        
              
Net unrealized depreciation  $(1,978,817)        
Post October long-term deferred losses  $1,310,055         

 

10.Market Event

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 (a novel coronavirus) to be a pandemic. The situation is dynamic and a recent resurgence of COVID-19 has caused a continued time of uncertainty. Global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility resulting from the spread of COVID-19. The global economy, the economies of certain nations and individual issuers have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19, particularly in light of the interconnectivity between economies and financial markets, all of which may negatively impact the Series’ performance. Management of the Series will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on investment performance, financial statements and the Series’ operations.

 

30

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Unconstrained Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, agent banks and issuers of privately offered securities; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

 

New York, New York

February 18, 2022

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

31

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.

 

The Series designates $7,857,318 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

32

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer

Name: Paul Battaglia*
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 43
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018);
  Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-
  2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates
  Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and
  affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A

 

Independent Directors

Name: Stephen B. Ashley
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 81
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
  Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chairman and Director since 1997; Chief Executive Officer (1997-2019) -
  Ashley Companies (property management and investment)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Ashley Companies since 1997

 

Name: Paul A. Brooke
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 76
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance &
  Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
  Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments);
  Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments).
Numer of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus
(biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018;
  Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017);

 

33

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name: John Glazer
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 56
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
  Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
  Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family
  Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences
  (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) –
  AC Limited (Single-Family Office)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:

N/A 

 

Name: Margaret McLaughlin
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 54
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
  Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
  Committee Member since February 2021
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant since 2020 – Bates Group (consultants); Consultant (2019-
  2020) – Madison Dearborn Partners (private equity); General Counsel/CCO
  (2011-2019) – Kramer Van Kirk Credit Strategies L.P./Mariana Systems LLC
  (Investment Adviser/SaaS Technology)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: N/A

 

Name: Russell O. Vernon
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 64
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee
  Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
  Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee
  Chairman since November 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management
  (economic development)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh
Armory Unity Center (military); Board Member and Executive Director since
  2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member,
  Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc.
  (military)

 

34

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

Name: Chester N. Watson
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 71
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee
  Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
  Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto
  manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: 15
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley
  Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development)
  since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal
  Government) (2015-2019);

 

Officers:

Name: Elizabeth Craig
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration
  Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018); Mutual
  Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors,
  LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund,
  Inc.; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019– Manning & Napier Investor
  Services, Inc.

 

Name: Samantha Larew
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 41
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
  Officer since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications
  Supervisor (2014-2018); Compliance Supervisor (2013-2014); Broker-
  Dealer Compliance Supervisor (2011-2013); Broker-Dealer Compliance
  Analyst (2010-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-
  Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant
  Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.;
  Compliance Analyst (2007-2009) – Wall Street Financial Group; Compliance
  Specialist (2003-2007) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC & Affiliates

 

Name: Scott Morabito
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 34
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021;
  Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group
  (2017-2019); Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior
  Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst
  (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since
  2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust
  Company since 2021;

 

35

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

Name: Troy Statczar
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 50
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Senior Director, Foreside Treasurer Services since 2020 - Foreside Financial
  Group; Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment
  Management, Inc.; Director of U.S. Operations (2008-2017) - Henderson
  Global Investors N.A., Inc.

 

Name: Sarah Turner
Address: 290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age: 39
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served: Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and
  affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal/
  Senior Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and
  affiliates
  Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: General
  Counsel

 

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

36

 

 

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37

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone 1-800-466-3863
On the SEC’s web site http://www.sec.gov

 

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

 

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

 

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

 

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

 

MNCPB-12/21-AR

 

38

 

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2:CODE OF ETHICS

 

(a)The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant's code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 13(a)(1).

 

(b)During the period covered by this report, no amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

 

(c)During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

 

(d)Not applicable to the registrant due to the response given in 2(c) above.

 

ITEM 3:AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

 

All of the members of the Audit committee have been determined by the Registrant's Board of Directors to be Audit Committee Financial Experts as defined in this item. The current members of the Audit Committee are: Stephen B. Ashley, Paul A. Brooke, John M. Glazer, Margaret McLaughlin, Russell O. Vernon and Chester N. Watson. All Audit Committee members are independent under applicable rules. This designation will not increase the designee's duties, obligations or liability as compared to their duties, obligations and liability as a member of the Audit Committee and of the Board.

 

ITEM 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

  • Registrant may incorporate the following information by reference, if this information has been disclosed in the registrant’s definitive proxy statement or definitive information statement. The proxy statement or information statement must be filed no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by the Annual Report.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Core Bond Series, Credit Series, Diversified Tax Exempt Series, High Yield Bond Series, New York Tax Exempt Series, Real Estate Series and Unconstrained Bond Series (collectively the “Fund”) by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were:

 

   2021  2020
       
Audit Fees (a)  $320,488   $282,088 
           
Audit Related Fees (b)  $0   $0 
           
Tax Fees (c)  $104,453   $109,881 
           
All Other Fees (d)  $0   $0 
           
   $424,941   $391,970 

 

 

 

 

(a)Audit Fees

These fees relate to professional services rendered by PwC for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements or services normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filing or engagements. These services include the audits of the financial statements of the Fund, issuance of consents, income tax provision procedures and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC.

 

(b)Audit-Related Fees

These fees relate to assurance and related services by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees” above.

 

(c)Tax Fees

These tax services provided by PWC relate to professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning and shareholder reporting.

 

(d)All Other Fees

These fees relate to products and services provided by PwC other than those reported above under “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” and “Tax Fees” above.

 

There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimus exception (Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

Non-Audit Services to the Fund’s Service Affiliates that were Pre-Approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee

 

The Fund’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve non-audit services which meet both the following criteria:

 

i)Directly relate to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting; and

 

ii)Rendered by PwC to the Fund’s advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and entities in a control relationship with the advisor (“service affiliate”) that provides ongoing services to the Fund. For purposes of disclosure, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. is considered to be a service affiliate.

 

   2021  2020
       
Audit Related Fees  $0   $115,000 
           
Tax Fees  $0   $0 
           
   $0   $115,000 

 

The Audit Related fees for the year ended December 31, 2020 were for work related to a fund liquidation and merger. There were no such fees for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimus exception (Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

Aggregate Fees

Aggregate fees billed to the Fund for non-audit services for 2021 and 2020 were $104,453 and $109,881, respectively. Aggregate fees billed to the Fund’s advisor and service affiliates for non-audit services were $0 and $115,000, respectively. These amounts include fees for non-audit services required to be pre-approved and fees for non-audit services that did not require pre-approval since they did not relate to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting.

 

 

 

The Fund’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provisions for non-audit services to the Fund’s advisor and service affiliates, which did not require pre-approval, are compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.

 

Item 5:Audit Committee of Listed registrants

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6:Investments

 

(a)See Investment Portfolios under Item 1 on this Form N-CSR.
(b)Not applicable.

 

Item 7:Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8:Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9:Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10:Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

There have been no material changes to the procedure by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors.

 

Item 11:Controls and Procedures

 

(a)Based on their evaluation of the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date, the Funds’ Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures are: (i) reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately communicated to the Funds’ officers to allow timely decisions regarding disclosures required in this report; (ii) reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner; and (iii) are effective in achieving the goals described in (i) and (ii) above.

 

(b)During the period covered by this report there have been no changes in the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting that the above officers believe to have materially affected, or to be reasonably likely to materially affect, the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 12:DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

Item 13:Exhibits

 

(a)(1)Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 above.

 

(a)(2)Separate certifications for the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached as EX-99.CERT.

 

(a)(2)(1)Not applicable.

 

(a)(2)(2)Not applicable.

 

(b)A certification of the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, is attached as EX-99.906CERT. The certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph is not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates them by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

/s/ Paul J. Battaglia   

Paul J. Battaglia

President & Principal Executive Officer of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

Date: 2/24/2022

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

/s/ Paul J. Battaglia   

Paul J. Battaglia

President & Principal Executive Officer of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

Date: 2/24/2022

 

 

/s/ Troy M. Statczar  

Troy M. Statczar

Treasurer & Principal Financial Officer of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

Date: 2/24/2022