N-CSR 1 d700490dncsr.htm MANNING & NAPIER FUND, INC. Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-04087

 

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, NY 14450

 

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Paul J. Battaglia     290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, NY 14450

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 585-325-6880

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

Date of reporting period: January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 


ITEM 1: REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 


LOGO

 

  Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

  Real Estate Series

 

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


Real Estate Series

 

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


Real Estate Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

Investment Objective

To provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing principally in companies in the real estate industry. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the US real estate industry.

Performance Commentary

Real estate markets experienced some of the volatility affecting equity markets during 2018 as the Series’ primary benchmark (MSCI US REIT index) returned negative 5.83%. The real estate index did provide greater downside protection than broader equity indices over the course of last year.

Within the benchmark, performance varied dramatically by sub-industry during the period, with areas more exposed to overall economic activity experiencing some of the largest declines. Timber, shopping centers, and lodging REITs returned negative 32.0%, 14.6%, and 12.8%, respectively, with most of the declines taking place in the fourth quarter. Manufactured homes, healthcare, and apartment REITs were some of the better performing sectors, returning 11.4%, 7.6%, and 3.7%, respectively.

The Real Estate Series Class S returned negative 6.73% for the year, underperforming the benchmark on a relative basis. The largest detractors from relative performance during the year were an overweight allocation to data storage REITs, underweights to certain healthcare REITs. Overweight allocations to timber REITs and homebuilders also detracted from relative returns, along with stock selection within diversified and mall REITs. During the year, our increased concern for the homebuilding cycle led to meaningful shifts in the portfolio. The Series closed its positions in timber REITs and the homebuilders, while increasing its allocation to healthcare and apartment REITs.

The portfolio currently favors residential sector REITs including apartments, single-family housing, and manufactured housing REITs, as growing long-term household formation demand is likely to support pricing for apartments and single-family housing. The portfolio is also overweight data storage REITs within the office segment, which are key beneficiaries from the shift of data to the cloud. The portfolio is currently underweight retail. Online shopping and continued retailer bankruptcies are pressuring occupancy rates at malls and shopping centers. In addition, the portfolio is underweight hospitality for a few reasons; first, the segment is more cyclical and second, we have seen continued increases in capacity in major metro areas. Lastly, the majority of expenses are wages, which have been increasing recently and reducing operating profits.

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Performance for the Real Estate Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for the Class I shares will be higher based on the Class’ lower expenses.

Please see the next page for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

All investments involve risks, including potential loss of principal. Funds whose investments are concentrated in a specific industry or sector may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than funds whose investments are diversified among a variety of sectors. The Real Estate Series is subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including the potential for falling real estate prices and the possibility of being highly leveraged; an investment in the Series will be closely aligned with the performance of the real estate markets. Additionally, like all derivatives, investments in options can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk.

The MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is comprised of equity REITs as classified as Equity REITs Industry under the GICS® Real Estate sector. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a subset of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) which captures large, mid, and small-cap securities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

 

2


Real Estate Series

 

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

    AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 2018
   

ONE

YEAR1             

 

FIVE

YEAR            

 

SINCE

INCEPTION             

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Real Estate Series - Class S3

  -6.73%   7.85%   10.76%

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Real Estate Series - Class I3,4

  -6.41%   8.13%   10.96%

MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index5

  -5.83%   6.43%   10.47%

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Real Estate Series - Class S from its inception2 (November 10, 2009) to present (December 31, 2018) to the MSCI U.S. REIT Index.

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2Performance numbers for the Series and Index are calculated from November 10, 2009, the Class S inception date.

3The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 1.11% for Class S and 0.86% for Class I. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 1.11% for Class S and 0.86% for Class I for the year ended December 31, 2018.

4For periods through August 1, 2012 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for Class I shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

5The MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is comprised of equity REITs as classified as Equity REITs Industry under the GICS® Real Estate sector. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a subset of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) which captures large, mid, and small-cap securities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

 

3


Real Estate Series

 

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

   

 BEGINNING

 ACCOUNT VALUE                

 7/1/18

   

 ENDING

 ACCOUNT VALUE                

 12/31/18

   

 EXPENSES PAID

 DURING PERIOD*            

 7/1/18-12/31/18

   

 

 ANNUALIZED

 EXPENSE RATIO                

 

 

  Class S

                               

  Actual

    $1,000.00                          $931.45                          $5.40                      1.11%                     

  Hypothetical

  (5% return before

  expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,019.61       $5.65       1.11%  

  Class I

                               

  Actual

    $1,000.00       $   933.12       $4.19       0.86%  

  Hypothetical

  (5% return before

  expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,020.87       $4.38       0.86%  

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data.

 

4


Real Estate Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

Top Ten Stock Holdings2

  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

     5.6     

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

  3.4%    

Equinix, Inc.

     5.2     

Boston Properties, Inc.

  3.1%    

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

     4.3     

Public Storage

  2.8%    

Prologis, Inc.

     4.2     

Sun Communities, Inc.

  2.3%    

Equity Residential

     3.6     

InterXion Holding N.V. (Netherlands)

  2.3%    
   
2As a percentage of total investments.       

 

5


Real Estate Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES          

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

   

Information Technology - 2.3%

   

IT Services - 2.3%

   

InterXion Holding N.V. (Netherlands)*

    112,380     $ 6,086,501  
   

 

 

 

Real Estate - 97.2%

   

Real Estate Operating Companies - 0.3%

   

StorageVault Canada, Inc. (Canada)

    409,065       710,141  
   

 

 

 

REITS - Diversified - 4.8%

   

Lexington Realty Trust

    274,815       2,256,231  

Liberty Property Trust

    121,685       5,096,168  

STORE Capital Corp.

    50,605       1,432,628  

VEREIT, Inc.

    545,110       3,897,536  
   

 

 

 
            12,682,563  
   

 

 

 

REITS - Health Care - 12.0%

   

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

    151,940       4,380,430  

HCP, Inc.

    162,240       4,531,363  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

    137,840       3,920,170  

Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. - Class A

    219,500       5,555,545  

Physicians Realty Trust

    377,240       6,047,157  

Ventas, Inc.

    51,400       3,011,526  

Welltower, Inc.

    60,800       4,220,128  
   

 

 

 
      31,666,319  
   

 

 

 

REITS - Hotel & Resort - 3.4%

   

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    90,530       1,290,958  

Chesapeake Lodging Trust

    74,740       1,819,919  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    204,130       3,402,847  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

    191,135       2,486,666  
   

 

 

 
      9,000,390  
   

 

 

 

REITS - Industrial - 7.6%

   

Americold Realty Trust

    53,720       1,372,009  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

    11,350       1,041,135  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    78,185       2,256,419  

Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.

    108,420       1,367,176  

Prologis, Inc.

    190,180       11,167,370  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    120,055       2,986,968  
   

 

 

 
      20,191,077  
   

 

 

 

REITS - Office - 11.9%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    11,970       1,379,423  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    73,155       8,233,595  

Brandywine Realty Trust

    370,515       4,768,528  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    735,155       5,807,724  

Hibernia REIT plc (Ireland)

    1,606,740       2,304,837  

Tier REIT, Inc.

    232,460       4,795,650  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6


Real Estate Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

     SHARES           

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

     

Real Estate (continued)

     

REITS - Office (continued)

     

Vornado Realty Trust

     69,185      $ 4,291,546  
     

 

 

 
        31,581,303  
     

 

 

 

REITS - Residential - 25.6%

     

American Campus Communities, Inc.

     38,935        1,611,520  

American Homes 4 Rent - Class A

     291,170        5,779,724  

Apartment Investment & Management Co. - Class A

     94,300        4,137,884  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

     65,495        11,399,405  

Camden Property Trust

     15,295        1,346,725  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

     33,390        3,243,171  

Equity Residential

     142,375        9,398,174  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

     23,870        5,853,163  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

     269,215        2,471,394  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

     253,630        5,092,890  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

     42,015        4,020,835  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     59,905        6,092,937  

UDR, Inc.

     151,655        6,008,571  

UMH Properties, Inc.

     110,600        1,309,504  
     

 

 

 
        67,765,897  
     

 

 

 

REITS - Retail - 14.2%

     

Acadia Realty Trust

     52,405        1,245,143  

Agree Realty Corp.

     32,365        1,913,419  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

     11,840        1,397,594  

Getty Realty Corp.

     89,995        2,646,753  

Kimco Realty Corp.

     138,745        2,032,614  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

     54,865        2,661,501  

Realty Income Corp.

     24,880        1,568,435  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

     88,645        14,891,474  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield (France)

     17,790        2,752,908  

Urban Edge Properties

     202,910        3,372,364  

Weingarten Realty Investors

     130,355        3,234,108  
     

 

 

 
              37,716,313  
     

 

 

 

REITS - Specialized - 17.4%

     

CoreCivic, Inc.

     209,885        3,742,250  

Crown Castle International Corp.

     35,615        3,868,857  

CubeSmart

     41,405        1,187,909  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     83,025        8,846,314  

Equinix, Inc.

     39,175        13,811,538  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

     34,180        3,092,606  

Jernigan Capital, Inc.

     150,535        2,983,604  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

     45,090        1,193,081  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7


Real Estate Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

     SHARES           

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

     

Real Estate (continued)

     

REITS - Specialized (continued)

     

Public Storage

     36,945      $ 7,478,038  
     

 

 

 
        46,204,197  
     

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

              257,518,200  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.5%

     

(Identified Cost $258,211,539)

        263,604,701  

OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.5%

        1,227,480  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100%

      $ 264,832,181  
     

 

 

 

REITS - Real Estate Investment Trusts

*Non-income producing security.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8


Real Estate Series

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS:

  

Investments, at value (identified cost $258,211,539) (Note 2)

   $ 263,604,701  

Receivable for securities sold

     1,599,408  

Dividends receivable

     1,366,675  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     260,530  

Foreign tax reclaims receivable

     7,520  

Prepaid expenses

     15,586  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     266,854,420  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Due to custodian

     711,944  

Accrued management fees (Note 3)

     179,587  

Accrued shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     48,528  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     19,846  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     427  

Payable for securities purchased

     747,966  

Payable for fund shares repurchased

     274,465  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     39,476  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     2,022,239  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 264,832,181  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

  

Capital stock

   $ 255,068  

Additional paid-in-capital

     261,496,105  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     3,081,008  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 264,832,181  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S ($214,721,637/ 16,397,936 shares)

   $ 13.09  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I ($50,110,544/
9,108,832 shares)

   $ 5.50  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9


Real Estate Series

 

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld, $46,435)

   $ 8,742,914  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees (Note 3)

     2,229,378  

Shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     609,929  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     75,742  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     24,097  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,634  

Custodian fees

     21,519  

Miscellaneous

     203,187  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     3,168,486  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     5,574,428  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on-

  

Investments

     11,000,105  

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities

     (1,433
  

 

 

 
     10,998,672  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on-

  

Investments

     (36,190,337

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities

     (220
  

 

 

 
     (36,190,557
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY

     (25,191,885
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (19,617,457
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10


Real Estate Series

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/18

   

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/17

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

   

OPERATIONS:

   

Net investment income

  $ 5,574,428     $ 5,130,544  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    10,998,672       16,002,452  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

    (36,190,557     5,112,488  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from operations

    (19,617,457     26,245,484  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 10):

   

Class S

    (13,404,039     (14,177,128

Class I

    (7,240,331     (5,250,618

From return of capital (Class S)

    (376,898      

From return of capital (Class I)

    (227,910      
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

    (21,249,178     (19,427,746 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

   

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)

    (12,870,550     7,130,309  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (53,737,185     13,948,047  

NET ASSETS:

   

Beginning of year

    318,569,366       304,621,319  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year2

  $ 264,832,181     $ 318,569,366  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $4,348,614 and $9,828,514 (Class S) and $1,792,970 and $3,457,648 (Class I), respectively.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($595,405) as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11


Real Estate Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $14.93       $14.48       $14.15       $15.46       $13.32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.26       0.24       0.22       0.24       0.44 2   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (1.24     1.02       0.88       0.34       3.24  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.98     1.26       1.10       0.58       3.68  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.21     (0.25     (0.27     (0.24     (0.44

From net realized gain on investments

     (0.63     (0.56     (0.50     (1.65     (1.10

From return of capital

     (0.02                        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.86     (0.81     (0.77     (1.89     (1.54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $13.09       $14.93       $14.48       $14.15       $15.46  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

   $ 214,722     $ 271,496     $ 278,322     $ 217,216     $ 231,188  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return3

     (6.73%     8.66%       7.91%       4.14%       28.14%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses*

     1.11%       1.10%       1.09%       1.09%       1.11%  

Net investment income

     1.82%       1.58%       1.47%       1.54%       2.89% 2   

Portfolio turnover

     44%       42%       46%       57%       44%  
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

     N/A       0.00% 4        N/A       N/A       N/A  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Reflects a special dividend paid out during the period by two of the Series’ holdings. Had the Series not received the special dividends, the net investment income per share would have been $0.22 and the net investment income ratio would have been 1.49%.

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

4Less than 0.01%.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12


Real Estate Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $6.81       $7.03       $7.26       $8.86       $8.18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.14       0.14       0.11       0.16       0.29 2   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.55     0.49       0.47       0.17       1.97  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.41     0.63       0.58       0.33       2.26  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.24     (0.29     (0.31     (0.28     (0.48

From net realized gain on investments

     (0.63     (0.56     (0.50     (1.65     (1.10

From return of capital

     (0.03                        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.90     (0.85     (0.81     (1.93     (1.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $5.50       $6.81       $7.03       $7.26       $8.86  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

   $ 50,111     $ 47,074     $ 26,300     $ 50,249     $ 50,513  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return3

     (6.41%     8.85%       8.17%       4.43%       28.44%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses*

     0.86%       0.85%       0.84%       0.84%       0.86%  

Net investment income

     2.12%       1.95%       1.50%       1.81%       3.14% 2   

Portfolio turnover

     44%       42%       46%       57%       44%  
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

     N/A       0.00% 4        N/A       N/A       N/A  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Reflects a special dividend paid out during the period by two of the Series’ holdings. Had the Series not received the special dividends, the net investment income per share would have been $0.16 and the net investment income ratio would have been 1.74%.

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

4Less than 0.01%.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13


Real Estate Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

Real Estate Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

The Series’ investment objective is to provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing principally in companies in the real estate industry.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The Series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class S and Class I). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that Class S shares bear shareholder services fees. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Real Estate Series Class I common stock, 100 million have been designated as Real Estate Series Class S common stock, 75 million have been designated as Real Estate Series Class W common stock, and 100 million have been designated as Real Estate Series Class Z common stock. Class W common stock and Class Z common stock are not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. In accordance with the procedures approved by the Board, the values of certain securities trading outside the U.S. were adjusted following the close of local trading using a factor from a third party vendor. The third party vendor uses statistical analyses and quantitative models, which consider among other things subsequent movement and changes in the prices of indices, securities and exchange rates in other markets, to determine the factors which are used to adjust local market prices. The value of

 

14


Real Estate Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

securities used for net asset value calculation under these procedures may differ from published prices for the same securities. It is the Fund’s policy to classify each foreign equity security where a factor from a third party vendor is provided as a Level 2 security.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

  DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2     LEVEL 3  

  Assets:

          

  Equity Securities:

          

  Information Technology

   $ 6,086,501      $ 6,086,501      $     $                       —  

  Real Estate*

           257,518,200              252,460,455              5,057,745 #         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total assets

   $ 263,604,701      $ 258,546,956      $ 5,057,745     $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

*Please refer to the Investment Portfolio for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings.

#Consists of certain foreign securities for which a factor from a third party vendor was applied to determine the securities’ fair value following the close of local trading.

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

 

15


Real Estate Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.

The Fund records distributions received in excess of income from underlying investments as a reduction of cost of investments and/or realized gain. Such amounts are based on estimates if actual amounts are not available and actual amounts of income, realized gain and return of capital may differ from the estimated amounts. The Fund adjusts the estimated amounts of components of distributions (and consequently its net investment income) as necessary once the issuers provide information about the actual composition of the distributions.

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the market value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

16


Real Estate Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income and net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Class S shares of the Series are subject to a shareholder services fee in accordance with a shareholder services plan adopted by the Board. The shareholder services fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services. For these services, Class S of the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class S. The Fund has a Shareholder Services Agreement with the Advisor, for which the Advisor receives the shareholder services fee as stated above.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to waive its management fee and, if necessary, pay other operating expenses of the Series in order to maintain total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series, exclusive of shareholder services fee, at no more than 0.95% of average daily net assets. The Advisor did not waive any fees for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

 

17


Real Estate Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, a trade processing error was discovered for which it was determined that the Advisor would reimburse the Series $17,203. The impact of the Advisor’s contribution on the Series total return was immaterial. As of December 31, 2018, the respective amount is included in net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion (excluding Target Series and Income Series); plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $129,968,501 and $154,400,199, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

5.

Capital Stock Transactions

Transactions in shares of Class S and I shares of Real Estate Series were:

 

  CLASS S   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/2018
    FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/2017
 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

  Sold

            1,757,808      $       25,004,617               2,903,019      $       43,684,165  

  Reinvested

    985,726       13,482,994       917,117       13,838,828  

  Repurchased

    (4,532,215     (64,555,664     (4,857,374     (73,411,141
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total

    (1,788,681    $ (26,068,053     (1,037,238    $ (15,888,148
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       
  CLASS I   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/2018
    FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/2017
 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

  Sold

            4,087,337      $       26,517,405               4,014,260      $       29,420,634  

  Reinvested

    1,131,254       6,539,568       622,410       4,295,968  

  Repurchased

    (3,017,310     (19,859,470     (1,469,901     (10,698,145
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total

    2,201,281      $       13,197,503       3,166,769     $ 23,018,457  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Approximately 66% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of

 

18


Real Estate Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

6.

Line of Credit (continued)

 

Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.

Financial Instruments

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2018.

 

8.

Foreign Securities

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

9.

Real Estate Securities

The Series may focus its investments in certain real estate related industries; hence, the Series may subject itself to a greater degree of risk than a series that is more diversified.

 

10.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. The portion of distributions that exceeds a Series’ current and accumulated earnings and profits, as measured on a tax basis, constitutes a non-taxable return of capital. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including foreign currency gains and losses, redesignation of distributions paid, investments in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), including losses deferred due to wash sales and qualified late-year losses. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

19


Real Estate Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

10.

Federal Income Tax Information (continued)

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

 
          FOR THE YEAR  
  ENDED 12/31/18  
    FOR THE YEAR  
  ENDED 12/31/17  

        

 

  Ordinary income

    $ 5,528,569     $ 6,084,677
 

  Long-term capital gains

    $ 15,115,801     $ 13,343,069
 

  Return of capital

    $ 604,808     $

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on identified cost for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

        

 

  Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 258,256,842  
 

  Unrealized appreciation

     19,998,475  
 

  Unrealized depreciation

     (14,650,616
    

 

 

 
 

  Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 5,347,859  
    

 

 

 
 

  Qualified late-year losses1

   $ 2,266,718  

1 The Series has elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the year ending December 31, 2019.

 

20


Real Estate Series

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Real Estate Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Real Estate Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

21


Real Estate Series

 

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.

The Series designates $13,215,350 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

 

22


Real Estate Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

23


Real Estate Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

 

subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

24


Real Estate Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

Interested Director and Officer

 

Name:    Paul Battaglia*
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016
   – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal
   Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates
   Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and
   affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During    N/A
    Past 5 Years:     
Independent Directors   
Name:    Stephen B. Ashley
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During    Fannie Mae (1995-2008)
Past 5 Years:    The Ashley Group (1995-2008)
    

Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)

 

Name:    Paul A. Brooke
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   

Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

 

25


Real Estate Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Independent Directors (continued)

 

Name:    Peter L. Faber
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)
Name:    Harris H. Rusitzky
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants);
   Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association (restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)
Name:    Chester N. Watson
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)
Officers:   
Name:    Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of Research (2002 – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

26


Real Estate Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information    

(unaudited)    

Officers: (continued)    

 

Name:    Elizabeth Craig
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Name:    Christine Glavin
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Name:    Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    51
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006
Name:    Scott Morabito
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018
Name:    Sarah Turner
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

 

27


Real Estate Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Amy Williams
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Documentation - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009 Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the

Fund’s By-Laws.

 

28


 

 

 

 

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29


Real Estate Series

 

 

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the Securities and Exchange      
    Commission’s (SEC) web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNRES-12/18-AR

 


LOGO

 

 Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

 International Series

 

 

 

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


International Series

 

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI EAFE Index (EAFE) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 21 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S. and Canada). The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Interactive Data. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


International Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

Investment Objective

To provide long-term growth by investing principally in common stock of companies located outside the US. The Series may include investments of any market capitalization in developed and emerging markets. In managing the Series, we implement a “top-down” approach by examining global economic, market, and industry specific trends to identify investment opportunities. Such “top-down” trends include but are not limited to those being created by economic change, government reform, and demographic shifts taking place around the world.

Performance Commentary

International equity markets experienced negative absolute returns during 2018. The MSCI ACWI ex USA index (ACWIxUS) returned negative 14.20%, and the MSCI EAFE index (EAFE) returned negative 13.79%. Performance varied dramatically during the year, with growth stocks outperforming during the first half of the year, along with developed markets, while value stocks and emerging markets performed best in the second half as markets broadly declined.

The International Series Class S returned negative 19.30% during the year (Class I shares returned negative 19.17%), underperforming its ACWIxUS benchmark on a relative basis. Stock selection, country and sector positioning all contributed to the Series’ underperformance relative to the ACWIxUS during the year. More specifically, investment themes tied to French reforms, Chinese education, oil hurdle rate, and copper hurdle rate were the largest detractors from relative performance. Investments in our global healthy lifestyle, Korean shipbuilders, weak peso, and weak pound themes made the largest contributions to relative performance.

During the year, we became increasingly concerned with the trajectory of global growth, and our view led to meaningful shifts in the portfolio across both sectors and regions. The Series substantially reduced its allocation to the Industrials and Financials sectors, and increased allocations to Consumer Staples, Energy, and Health Care. The Series has decreased its exposures to India, Argentina, and France, while increasing exposure to Japan and the United Kingdom.

While our outlook is not a call for an imminent recession or market downturn, we believe that the US is moving into late-cycle territory, with potential spillover effects on the global economy. Our increased concern for growth comes at a time when global risks are rising – including mounting trade tensions, China slowing more than expected, and greater political uncertainty both at home and abroad. Considering our revised outlook, we recommend an active approach to manage these ongoing risks.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

Please see the next page for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The MSCI EAFE Index (EAFE) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 21 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S. and Canada). The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Interactive Data. All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Funds whose investments are concentrated in foreign countries may be subject to fluctuating currency values, different accounting standards, and economic and political instability. The value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in more developed markets.

 

2


International Series

 

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

   

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS                        

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

   

ONE

YEAR1             

 

FIVE

YEAR            

 

TEN

YEAR            

  Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - International Series - Class S2

  -19.30%   -1.12%   5.55%

  Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - International Series - Class I2,3

  -19.17%   -0.87%   5.74%

  MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS)4

  -14.20%   0.67%   6.57%

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - International Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2018 to the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS).

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 1.10% for Class S and 0.85% for Class I. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 1.15% for Class S and 0.90% for Class I for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3For periods through March 15, 2012 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on historical performance of the Class S shares. Because Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

4The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

 

3


International Series

 

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

   

 BEGINNING            

 ACCOUNT

 VALUE

 7/1/18

 

 ENDING

 ACCOUNT            

 VALUE

 12/31/18

 

 EXPENSES PAID    

 DURING

 PERIOD*

 7/1/18-12/31/18

 

 

 ANNUALIZED

 EXPENSE RATIO        

 

  Class S

               

  Actual

  $1,000.00   $    838.25   $5.10   1.10%

  Hypothetical

      (5% return before expenses)

  $1,000.00   $ 1,019.66   $5.60   1.10%

  Class I

               

  Actual

  $1,000.00   $    839.22   $3.94   0.85%

  Hypothetical

      (5% return before expenses)

  $1,000.00   $1,020.92   $4.33   0.85%

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period.

 

4


International Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

5


International Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES    

    

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS - 88.6%

   

Communication Services - 4.9%

   

Diversified Telecommunication Services - 1.3%

   

Elisa OYJ (Finland)

    29,705     $ 1,230,361  

Orange S.A. (France)

    62,825       1,018,129  

Telefonica Brasil S.A. (Brazil)

    101,500       1,210,693  

Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Indonesia)

            4,828,600       1,262,358  
   

 

 

 
      4,721,541  
   

 

 

 

Entertainment - 1.2%

   

NCSoft Corp. (South Korea)

    4,295       1,800,337  

Toho Co. Ltd. - Tokyo (Japan)

    42,100       1,525,407  

Vivendi S.A. (France)

    32,365       784,441  
   

 

 

 
      4,110,185  
   

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services - 1.3%

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd. - Class H (China)

    110,200       4,416,855  
   

 

 

 

Media - 1.1%

   

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc. (Japan)

    78,200       1,115,948  

Megacable Holdings S.A.B. de C.V. (Mexico)

    582,900       2,609,914  
   

 

 

 
      3,725,862  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

              16,974,443  
   

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary - 16.3%

   

Auto Components - 0.9%

   

Bridgestone Corp. (Japan)

    30,600       1,173,994  

Nemak S.A.B. de C.V. (Mexico)1

    2,588,800       1,933,852  
   

 

 

 
      3,107,846  
   

 

 

 

Automobiles - 2.2%

   

Bajaj Auto Ltd. (India)

    31,090       1,210,172  

Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. (China)

    1,082,000       1,908,198  

Isuzu Motors Ltd. (Japan)

    84,700       1,188,096  

Peugeot S.A. (France)

    16,875       359,907  

Renault S.A. (France)

    7,340       457,232  

Suzuki Motor Corp. (Japan)

    47,400       2,389,502  
   

 

 

 
      7,513,107  
   

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services - 3.0%

   

China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Ltd. (China)

    3,122,000       1,390,221  

China Yuhua Education Corp. Ltd. (China)1

    4,508,000       1,827,178  

Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. (China)

    3,463,000       2,612,393  

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. - ADR (China)*

    47,080       2,580,455  

TAL Education Group - ADR (China)*

    42,355       1,130,031  

Wisdom Education International Holdings Co. Ltd. (China)

    2,726,000       996,255  
   

 

 

 
      10,536,533  
   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6


International Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES          

    

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

   

Consumer Discretionary (continued)

   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 2.4%

   

Basic-Fit N.V. (Netherlands)*1

            63,685     $ 1,894,100  

Compass Group plc (United Kingdom)

    58,695       1,235,227  

Kangwon Land, Inc. (South Korea)

    47,580       1,362,131  

Oriental Land Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    24,500       2,463,952  

Sodexo S.A. (France)

    12,065       1,237,333  
   

 

 

 
      8,192,743  
   

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail - 0.5%

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - ADR (China)*

    11,885       1,629,077  
   

 

 

 

Leisure Products - 2.4%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc. (Japan)

    74,500       3,344,994  

Thule Group AB (Sweden)1

    136,600       2,500,095  

Yamaha Corp. (Japan)

    61,500       2,616,170  
   

 

 

 
      8,461,259  
   

 

 

 

Multiline Retail - 1.5%

   

El Puerto de Liverpool S.A.B. de C.V. (Mexico)

    388,470       2,494,289  

Lojas Americanas S.A. (Brazil)

    117,200       595,714  

Lojas Renner S.A. (Brazil)

    123,880       1,355,225  

Magazine Luiza S.A. (Brazil)

    12,200       569,968  
   

 

 

 
      5,015,196  
   

 

 

 

Specialty Retail - 0.4%

   

Fast Retailing Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    2,600       1,327,927  
   

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods - 3.0%

   

ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (China)

    569,000       2,724,008  

EssilorLuxottica S.A. (France)

    7,265       920,897  

Hermes International (France)

    970       538,894  

Kering S.A. (France)

    2,735       1,281,263  

lululemon athletica, Inc. (United States)*

    20,500       2,493,005  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (France)

    8,550       2,503,237  
   

 

 

 
      10,461,304  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

              56,244,992  
   

 

 

 

Consumer Staples - 16.6%

   

Beverages - 4.5%

   

Ambev S.A. (Brazil)

    439,300       1,743,258  

Arca Continental S.A.B. de C.V. (Mexico)

    172,200       963,007  

Coca-Cola European Partners plc (United Kingdom)

    37,510       1,719,834  

Davide Campari-Milano S.p.A. (Italy)

    151,250       1,280,846  

Diageo plc (United Kingdom)

    74,205       2,651,671  

Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V. (Mexico)

    199,900       1,718,885  

Pernod Ricard S.A. (France)

    11,355       1,863,591  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7


International Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES    

    

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

   

Consumer Staples (continued)

   

Beverages (continued)

   

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. (Australia)

    339,400     $ 3,539,190  
   

 

 

 
              15,480,282  
   

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing - 2.8%

   

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. - Class B (Canada)

    36,870       1,834,048  

Atacadao Distribuicao Comercio e Industria Ltda. (Brazil)

    140,700       656,715  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. (Netherlands)

    70,765       1,787,681  

Matsumotokiyoshi Holdings Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    50,200       1,543,488  

Metro, Inc. (Canada)

    38,020       1,318,391  

Wal-Mart de Mexico S.A.B. de C.V. (Mexico)

            1,026,935       2,611,788  
   

 

 

 
      9,752,111  
   

 

 

 

Food Products - 5.6%

   

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (Switzerland)

    412       2,560,114  

Danone S.A. (France)

    21,305       1,501,634  

Grupo Bimbo S.A.B. de C.V. - Series A (Mexico)

    508,580       1,014,482  

Kerry Group plc - Class A (Ireland)

    39,035       3,835,116  

Kikkoman Corp. (Japan)

    46,700       2,499,130  

Nestle S.A. (Switzerland)

    67,240       5,457,386  

Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    34,800       2,436,130  
   

 

 

 
      19,303,992  
   

 

 

 

Household Products - 1.1%

   

Lion Corp. (Japan)

    96,700       1,998,549  

Unicharm Corp. (Japan)

    61,400       1,985,797  
   

 

 

 
      3,984,346  
   

 

 

 

Personal Products - 2.2%

   

L’Oreal S.A. (France)

    12,480       2,855,731  

TCI Co. Ltd. (Taiwan)

    130,000       2,187,546  

Unilever plc - ADR (United Kingdom)

    49,860       2,605,185  
   

 

 

 
      7,648,462  
   

 

 

 

Tobacco - 0.4%

   

KT&G Corp. (South Korea)*

    15,395       1,401,662  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      57,570,855  
   

 

 

 

Energy - 13.1%

   

Energy Equipment & Services - 0.5%

   

Core Laboratories N.V. (United States)

    28,365       1,692,256  
   

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 12.6%

   

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. - Class H (China)

    5,534,000       3,944,691  

Eni S.p.A. (Italy)

    271,930       4,295,738  

Galp Energia SGPS S.A. (Portugal)

    330,590       5,205,419  

Repsol S.A. - Rights (Expires 1/9/2019) (Spain)*

    313,390       143,627  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

8


International Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES    

    

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

   

Energy (continued)

   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (continued)

   

Repsol S.A. (Spain)

    313,390     $ 5,038,394  

Royal Dutch Shell plc - Class B - ADR (Netherlands)

    101,960       6,111,482  

Statoil ASA (Norway)

    201,150       4,266,822  

Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada)

    152,810       4,267,979  

TOTAL S.A. (France)

    98,140       5,176,411  

Vermilion Energy, Inc. (Canada)

    118,040       2,486,691  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd. (Australia)

    121,800       2,682,936  
   

 

 

 
              43,620,190  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      45,312,446  
   

 

 

 

Financials - 6.0%

   

Banks - 4.3%

   

Banco Bradesco S.A. (Brazil)

            202,600       2,020,381  

Banco do Brasil S.A. (Brazil)

    80,900       970,404  

Banco Santander Brasil S.A. (Brazil)

    79,200       872,564  

BNP Paribas S.A. (France)

    37,180       1,679,078  

Credit Agricole S.A. (France)

    41,725       449,063  

FinecoBank Banca Fineco S.p.A. (Italy)

    127,735       1,285,198  

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. (Italy)

    587,015       1,307,062  

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. (Brazil)

    211,500       1,937,238  

Itausa - Investimentos Itau S.A. (Brazil)

    311,200       969,953  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A. (Italy)

    157,850       1,335,640  

Societe Generale S.A. (France)

    23,735       752,508  

UniCredit S.p.A. (Italy)

    105,718       1,197,459  
   

 

 

 
      14,776,548  
   

 

 

 

Capital Markets - 0.7%

   

B3 S.A. - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Brazil)

    135,000       933,845  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc. (Japan)

    103,000       1,661,379  
   

 

 

 
      2,595,224  
   

 

 

 

Insurance - 1.0%

   

Admiral Group plc (United Kingdom)

    52,915       1,380,747  

AXA S.A. (France)

    66,780       1,441,241  

BB Seguridade Participacoes S.A. (Brazil)

    93,800       667,727  
   

 

 

 
      3,489,715  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      20,861,487  
   

 

 

 

Health Care - 10.4%

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies - 3.8%

   

Coloplast A/S - Class B (Denmark)

    28,865       2,684,895  

Hoya Corp. (Japan)

    30,100       1,815,031  

Medtronic plc (United States)

    19,515       1,775,084  

Smith & Nephew plc (United Kingdom)

    142,500       2,667,410  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

9


International Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES    

    

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

   

Health Care (continued)

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies (continued)

   

STERIS plc (United States)

    16,035     $ 1,713,340  

Terumo Corp. (Japan)

    45,100       2,543,871  
   

 

 

 
      13,199,631  
   

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services - 0.3%

   

Tecan Group AG (Switzerland)

    4,470       870,023  
   

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals - 6.3%

   

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (Japan)

            44,500       2,580,966  

Eisai Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    20,700       1,602,591  

Merck KGaA (Germany)

    16,415       1,689,640  

Novartis AG (Switzerland)

    53,455       4,578,114  

Novo Nordisk A/S - Class B (Denmark)

    26,600       1,221,660  

Roche Holding AG (Switzerland)

    16,795       4,169,508  

Sanofi (France)

    36,320       3,150,760  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    79,800       1,151,375  

UCB S.A. (Belgium)

    21,055       1,719,703  
   

 

 

 
      21,864,317  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

              35,933,971  
   

 

 

 

Industrials - 9.2%

   

Aerospace & Defense - 2.1%

   

Airbus S.E. (France)

    19,390       1,848,641  

CAE, Inc. (Canada)

    66,170       1,216,090  

Elbit Systems Ltd. (Israel)

    9,970       1,144,439  

MTU Aero Engines AG (Germany)

    6,775       1,230,352  

Safran S.A. (France)

    11,135       1,335,478  

Thales S.A. (France)

    3,110       363,426  
   

 

 

 
      7,138,426  
   

 

 

 

Building Products - 0.1%

   

Cie de Saint-Gobain (France)

    15,210       504,919  
   

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies - 0.4%

   

Secom Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    16,300       1,352,094  
   

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering - 0.4%

   

Vinci S.A. (France)

    17,695       1,455,097  
   

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment - 0.4%

   

Schneider Electric S.E. (France)

    19,420       1,317,284  
   

 

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates - 1.1%

   

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. (Hong Kong)

    18,225       1,268,984  

Siemens AG (Germany)

    23,680       2,642,729  
   

 

 

 
      3,911,713  
   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

10


International Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES    

    

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

   

Industrials (continued)

   

Machinery - 2.7%

   

FANUC Corp. (Japan)

    10,640     $ 1,614,723  

Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. (South Korea)*

    16,850       1,943,487  

Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. Ltd. (South Korea)*

    44,930       2,421,835  

Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. (South Korea)*

    149,865       997,524  

WEG S.A. (Brazil)

    116,200       525,872  

The Weir Group plc (United Kingdom)

    108,805       1,801,730  
   

 

 

 
      9,305,171  
   

 

 

 

Professional Services - 1.5%

   

Experian plc (United Kingdom)

    59,160       1,434,153  

Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    46,500       1,123,381  

RELX plc (United Kingdom)

    59,570       1,228,357  

Wolters Kluwer N.V. (Netherlands)

    23,870       1,403,729  
   

 

 

 
      5,189,620  
   

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors - 0.5%

   

Kanamoto Co. Ltd. (Japan)

    60,200       1,585,667  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

              31,759,991  
   

 

 

 

Information Technology - 5.6%

   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components - 2.8%

   

Delta Electronics, Inc. (Taiwan)

            289,000       1,216,350  

Halma plc (United Kingdom)

    124,780       2,173,721  

Hexagon A.B. - Class B (Sweden)

    58,115       2,686,514  

Keyence Corp. (Japan)

    6,918       3,496,675  
   

 

 

 
      9,573,260  
   

 

 

 

IT Services - 1.9%

   

Capgemini SE (France)

    4,920       489,369  

HCL Technologies Ltd. (India)

    92,125       1,273,017  

Infosys Ltd. (India)

    204,875       1,935,726  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (India)

    50,610       1,372,283  

Wipro Ltd. (India)

    320,100       1,514,823  
   

 

 

 
      6,585,218  
   

 

 

 

Software - 0.9%

   

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Israel)*

    24,485       2,513,385  

Dassault Systemes S.E. (France)

    4,580       544,012  
   

 

 

 
      3,057,397  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      19,215,875  
   

 

 

 

Materials - 4.3%

   

Chemicals - 2.0%

   

Air Liquide S.A. (France)

    14,380       1,785,648  

Givaudan S.A. (Switzerland)

    585       1,356,422  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

11


International Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES    

    

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

   

Materials (continued)

   

Chemicals (continued)

   

Nissan Chemical Corp. (Japan)

    49,700     $ 2,593,492  

UPL Ltd. (India)

    116,465       1,264,113  
   

 

 

 
      6,999,675  
   

 

 

 

Metals & Mining - 2.3%

   

Antofagasta plc (Chile)

    358,020       3,580,744  

Lundin Mining Corp. (Chile)

    435,585       1,799,516  

Southern Copper Corp. (Peru)

    76,260       2,346,520  
   

 

 

 
      7,726,780  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

              14,726,455  
   

 

 

 

Utilities - 2.2%

   

Electric Utilities - 0.4%

   

Manila Electric Co. (Philippines)

    169,050       1,221,676  
   

 

 

 

Gas Utilities - 0.4%

   

Petronas Gas Bhd (Malaysia)

    263,200       1,222,825  
   

 

 

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 0.4%

   

Engie Brasil Energia S.A. (Brazil)

    154,900       1,319,692  
   

 

 

 

Multi-Utilities - 0.2%

   

Engie S.A. (France)

    57,155       821,200  
   

 

 

 

Water Utilities - 0.8%

   

Guangdong Investment Ltd. (China)

          1,498,000       2,894,406  
   

 

 

 

Total Utilities

      7,479,799  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

   

(Identified Cost $324,527,841)

      306,080,314  
   

 

 

 

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - 3.2%

   

United Kingdom Treasury Bill2, 0.57%, 1/28/2019

   

(Identified Cost $11,213,629)

    8,610,000       10,968,839  
   

 

 

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 6.4%

   

iShares FTSE 250 UCITS ETF (United States)

    311,360       6,627,660  

iShares MSCI Europe Financials ETF (United States)

    500,965       8,491,357  

iShares MSCI Thailand ETF (United States)

    84,796       7,021,957  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL MUTUAL FUNDS

   

(Identified Cost $24,042,344)

      22,140,974  
   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12


International Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES    

    

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 1.6%

   

Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 2.29%3,

   

(Identified Cost $ 5,528,842)

          5,528,842     $ 5,528,842  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.8%

   

(Identified Cost $ 365,312,656)

      344,718,969  

OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.2%

      851,351  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100%

    $       345,570,320  
   

 

 

 

ADR - American Depositary Receipt

ETF - Exchange Traded Fund

*Non-income producing security.

1Restricted securities - Investment in securities that are restricted as to public resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities have been sold under Rule 144A and have been determined to be liquid under guidelines established by the Board of Directors. These securities amount to $8,155,225 or 2.4% of the Series’ net assets as of December 31, 2018 (See Note 2 to the financial statements).

2Represents the annualized yield at time of purchase.

3Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2018.

The Series’ portfolio holds, as a percentage of net assets, greater than 10% in the following countries (based on country of risk): Japan 14.7%; France 11.1%.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13


International Series

 

 

Statement of Assets & Liabilities

December 31, 2018

ASSETS:

  

Investments, at value (identified cost $365,312,656) (Note 2)

   $ 344,718,969  

Foreign tax reclaims receivable

     844,236  

Dividends receivable

     490,485  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     375,077  

Prepaid and other expenses

     12,266  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     346,441,033  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Accrued management fees (Note 3)

     245,527  

Accrued custodian fees (Note 3)

     119,110  

Accrued shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     64,672  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     23,987  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     427  

Accrued foreign capital gains tax (Note 2)

     21,769  

Payable for fund shares repurchased

     340,172  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     55,049  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     870,713  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 345,570,320  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

  

Capital stock

   $ 500,145  

Additional paid-in-capital

     385,847,717  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     (40,777,542
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 345,570,320  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S

  

($299,695,832/ 44,764,051 shares)

   $ 6.70  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I

  

($45,874,488/ 5,250,432 shares)

   $ 8.74  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14


International Series

 

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld, $1,234,993)

   $  11,221,194  

Interest

     8,532  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     11,229,726  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees (Note 3)

     3,476,490  

Shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     1,009,312  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     98,114  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     38,127  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,634  

Custodian fees

     234,267  

Miscellaneous

     331,206  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     5,192,150  

Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)

     (242,816
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     4,949,334  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     6,280,392  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on-

  

Investments (net of foreign capital gains tax of $173,554)

     5,461,953  

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities

     (682,869
  

 

 

 
     4,779,084  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on-

  

Investments (net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains tax of $1,117,356)

     (97,988,323

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities

     (35,531
  

 

 

 
     (98,023,854
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY

     (93,244,770
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (86,964,378
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15


International Series

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED

12/31/18

   

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED

12/31/17

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

    

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income

   $ 6,280,392     $ 3,288,964  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

     4,779,084       35,881,834  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

     (98,023,854     76,809,993  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from operations

     (86,964,378     115,980,791  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

    

Class S

     (37,801,984     (12,479,461

Class I

     (4,669,055     (1,545,474
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (42,471,039     (14,024,935 )1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

    

Net decrease from capital share transactions (Note 5)

     (72,040,980     (29,348,236
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (201,476,397     72,607,620  

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of year

     547,046,717       474,439,097  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year2

   $  345,570,320     $ 547,046,717  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholder from net investment income and net realized gain were $2,304,209 and $10,175,252 (Class S), $390,614 and $1,154,860 (Class I), respectively.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,897 as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16


International Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
    12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

         

Net asset value - Beginning of year

    $9.39       $7.71       $7.43       $8.10       $9.91  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

         

Net investment income1

    0.12       0.05       0.05       0.08       0.12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    (1.90     1.88       0.29       (0.39     (0.84
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    (1.78     1.93       0.34       (0.31     (0.72
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

         

From net investment income

    (0.11     (0.05     (0.06     (0.07     (0.12

From net realized gain on investments

    (0.80     (0.20           (0.29     (0.97
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.91     (0.25     (0.06     (0.36     (1.09
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

    $6.70       $9.39       $7.71       $7.43       $8.10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

  $ 299,696     $ 478,178     $ 411,927     $ 377,770     $ 490,833  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

    (19.30%     25.13%       4.55%       (3.72%     (7.03%

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

         

Expenses*

    1.10%       1.10%       1.10%       1.10%       1.10%  

Net investment income

    1.33%       0.59%       0.65%       0.96%       1.20%  

Portfolio turnover

    129%       125%       47%       33%       22%  
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

    0.05%       0.05%       0.05%       0.03%       0.04%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

17


International Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $11.93       $9.73       $9.35       $10.10       $12.05  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.18       0.09       0.11       0.12       0.17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (2.43     2.38       0.35       (0.49     (1.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.25     2.47       0.46       (0.37     (0.83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.14     (0.07     (0.08     (0.09     (0.15

From net realized gain on investments

     (0.80     (0.20           (0.29     (0.97
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.94     (0.27     (0.08     (0.38     (1.12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $8.74       $11.93       $9.73       $9.35       $10.10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

   $ 45,874     $ 68,868     $ 62,513     $ 131,373     $ 126,321  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

     (19.17%     25.50%       4.89%       (3.55%     (6.72%

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses*

     0.85%       0.85%       0.85%       0.85%       0.85%  

Net investment income

     1.55%       0.85%       1.16%       1.18%       1.42%  

Portfolio turnover

     129%       125%       47%       33%       22%  
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the period, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

     0.05%       0.05%       0.05%       0.03%       0.04%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

18


International Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

International Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

The Series’ investment objective is to provide long-term growth by investing principally in the common stocks of companies located outside the United States.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The Series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class S and Class I). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that Class S shares bear shareholder services fees. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million have been designated as International Series Class I common stock, 250 million have been designated as International Series Class S common stock, 75 million have been designated as International Series Class W common stock, and 100 million have been designated as International Series Class Z common stock. Class W common stock and Class Z common stock are not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. In accordance with the procedures approved by the Board, the values of certain securities trading outside the U.S. were adjusted following the close of local trading using a factor from a third party vendor. The third party vendor uses statistical analyses and quantitative models, which consider among other things subsequent movement and changes in the prices of indices, securities

 

19


International Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

and exchange rates in other markets, to determine the factors which are used to adjust local market prices. The value of securities used for net asset value calculation under these procedures may differ from published prices for the same securities. It is the Fund’s policy to classify each foreign equity security where a factor from a third party vendor is provided as a Level 2 security.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

  DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2     LEVEL 3  

  Assets:

          

  Equity Securities:

          

  Communication Services

   $ 16,974,443      $ 3,820,607      $ 13,153,836 #      $                     —  

  Consumer Discretionary

     56,244,992        14,781,616        41,463,376 #         

  Consumer Staples

     57,570,855        16,185,593        41,385,262 #         

  Energy

     45,312,446        14,558,408        30,754,038 #         

  Financials

     20,861,487        8,372,112        12,489,375 #         

  Health Care

     35,933,971        3,488,424        32,445,547 #         

  Industrials

     31,759,991        1,741,962        30,018,029 #         

  Information Technology

     19,215,875        2,513,385        16,702,490 #         

  Materials

     14,726,455        4,146,036        10,580,419 #         

  Utilities

     7,479,799        1,319,692        6,160,107 #         

  Debt Securities:

          

  Foreign government securities

     10,968,839               10,968,839 #         

  Mutual funds

     27,669,816        21,042,156        6,627,660 #         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total assets

   $       344,718,969      $       91,969,991      $       252,748,978     $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

#Consists of certain foreign securities for which a factor from a third party vendor was applied to determine the securities’ fair value following the close of local trading.

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

20


International Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

New Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the

 

21


International Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Federal Taxes (continued)

years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax. The Series is subject to a tax imposed on short and long term capital gains on securities of issuers domiciled in India. The Series records an estimated deferred tax liability for securities that have been held during the reporting period, assuming those positions were disposed of at the end of the period. This amount is reported in Accrued foreign capital gains tax in the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities. To the extent permitted capital losses can be used to offset capital gains.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income and net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Class S shares of the Series are subject to a shareholder services fee in accordance with a shareholder services plan adopted by the Board. The shareholder services fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services. For these services, Class S of the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class S. The Fund has a Shareholder Services Agreement with the Advisor, for which the Advisor receives the shareholder services fee as stated above.

 

22


International Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to waive its management fee and, if necessary, pay other operating expenses of the Series in order to maintain total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series, exclusive of a Class’s Shareholder Services Fee, at no more than 0.85% of average daily net assets. Accordingly, the Advisor waived fees of $242,816 for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion (excluding Target Series and Income Series); plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $570,423,088 and $688,414,792, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

5.

Capital Stock Transactions

Transactions in shares of Class S and I shares of International Series were:

 

  CLASS S  

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

  Sold

            2,636,028      $       22,462,376             6,585,533      $       57,042,523  

  Reinvested

    5,193,912       36,995,022       1,343,430       12,251,895  

  Repurchased

    (13,970,413     (124,351,848     (10,433,523     (90,569,947
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total

    (6,140,473    $ (64,894,450     (2,504,560    $ (21,275,529
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       
  CLASS I  

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

  Sold

            835,446      $       9,687,732               665,536      $       7,239,569  

  Reinvested

    502,334       4,639,530       133,168       1,542,082  

  Repurchased

    (1,860,572     (21,473,792     (1,447,943     (16,854,358
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total

    (522,792    $ (7,146,530     (649,239    $ (8,072,707
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Approximately 64% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of

 

23


International Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

 

6.

Line of Credit (continued)

 

Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.

Financial Instruments

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2018.

 

8.

Foreign Securities

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

9.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including foreign currency gains and losses, foreign taxes, losses deferred due to wash sales, investments in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and qualified late-year losses. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

 
          FOR THE YEAR  
  ENDED 12/31/18  
    FOR THE YEAR  
  ENDED 12/31/17  

        

 

  Ordinary income

    $ 11,093,450     $ 3,483,488
 

  Long-term capital gains

    $ 31,377,589     $ 10,541,447

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

        

  

  Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 366,106,942  
  

  Unrealized appreciation

     9,992,953  
  

  Unrealized depreciation

     (31,380,926
     

 

 

 
  

  Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (21,387,973
     

 

 

 
  

  Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 579,552  
  

  Qualified late-year losses1

   $ 19,945,493  

The Series has elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the year ending December 31, 2019.

 

24


International Series

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of International Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of International Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

25


International Series

 

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change.

For federal income tax purposes, the Series reports for the current fiscal year $11,645,310 or, if different, the maximum amount allowable under the tax law as qualified dividend income.

The Series designates $27,224,793 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends received deduction for the current fiscal year is 6.14%, or if different, the maximum allowable under tax law.

The Series has elected to pass through to its shareholders the foreign taxes paid for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Series had $12,063,291 in foreign source income and paid foreign taxes of $1,304,129.

 

26


International Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

27


International Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

  subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

28


International Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer

 

  
Name:    Paul Battaglia*
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

    Past 5 Years:

  

N/A

 

 

Independent Directors   
Name:    Stephen B. Ashley
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

  

Fannie Mae (1995-2008)

The Ashley Group (1995-2008)

Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)

 

 

Name:    Paul A. Brooke
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

  

Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

 

29


International Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Independent Directors (continued)

 

Name:    Peter L. Faber
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   

Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)

 

 

Name:    Harris H. Rusitzky
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants); Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   

Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association (restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)

 

 

Name:    Chester N. Watson
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   

Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)

 

 

Officers:   
Name:    Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of Research (2002 – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

 

30


International Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Elizabeth Craig
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

Name:    Christine Glavin
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.

 

 

Name:    Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    51
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006

 

 

Name:    Scott Morabito
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018

 

 

Name:    Sarah Turner
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

 

31


International Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Amy Williams
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Documentation - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009
     Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

32


 

{This page intentionally left blank}

 

 

 

 

33


International Series

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the Securities and Exchange      
    Commission’s (SEC) web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNINT-12/18-AR


LOGO

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

Investment Objective

To provide as high a level of current income that is exempt from federal income taxes which the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital. The Series invests primarily in municipal bonds that provide income exempt from federal income tax.

Performance Commentary

The ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index experienced a positive return of 1.64% for 2018. Over the same time period, the Diversified Tax Exempt Series returned 0.65%.

During the year ended of December 31, 2018, the Series’ underperformance was primarily attributable to yield curve positioning. Specifically, the Series held a portion of longer duration securities, including securities with maturities greater than 12 years (fixed income securities with maturities beyond 12 years are not included in the benchmark). Due to this longer duration portion of the portfolio, as rates rose across the yield curve, the Series experienced underperformance.

We continue to believe a modest duration remains in investors’ best interest. Although we may see rates move lower in the near-term, we believe that, over the long-term, underlying economic factors will likely apply gradual pressure on rates to move higher and for the yield curve to flatten.

Going forward, our economic outlook remains constructive towards revenue bonds, which continue to offer attractive valuations while exhibiting stable credit fundamentals. Within revenue bonds, we maintain a focus on higher quality/essential service bonds (e.g., water and sewer authorities).

With respect to general obligations, at the state level, we believe that most states are in a relatively stable credit position. We do, however, believe it’s unlikely that we see broad credit improvement in the sector considering where we are in the cycle, tighter bond spreads, and potential impacts of elevated pension obligations, budgetary imbalances, political gridlocks, and medical expenses.

At the local level, our outlook also remains stable as property taxes are relatively healthy. That said, we continue to monitor states where there is the potential for credit deterioration due to pension underfunding and the impact on local governments (should costs be passed on).

With spreads at pre-crisis levels, we continue to invest in high-quality bonds due to the lack of adequate compensation for taking on risk.

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

Please see the next page for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

For regulatory purposes, this is not an offering in all states.

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. The income earned by the Series may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), depending on your tax situation.

The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index is a subset of the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Municipal Securities Index, an unmanaged, market-weighted index comprised of investment-grade, fixed rate, coupon bearing municipal bonds. The Index includes securities with maturities greater than one year but less than twelve years. The Index returns assume reinvestment of coupons and do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data

 

2


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

    AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 2018
   

ONE

YEAR1

 

FIVE

YEAR

 

TEN

YEAR

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Diversified Tax Exempt Series2   0.65%   1.04%   2.75%
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML)
1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index 3
  1.64%   2.28%   3.23%

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Diversified Tax Exempt Series for the ten years ended December 31, 2018 to the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) BofA Merrill Lynch 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index.

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 0.59%. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.59% for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index is a subset of the ICE BofAML U.S. Municipal Securities Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt with a remaining term to final maturity greater than one year, but less than twelve years. Qualifying securities must have at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance and a fixed coupon schedule. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

3


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Series’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Series’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

     BEGINNING
ACCOUNT VALUE                    
7/1/18
   ENDING
ACCOUNT VALUE                    
12/31/18
   EXPENSES PAID
DURING PERIOD*                     
7/1/18-12/31/18

Class A

              

Actual

   $1,000.00    $1,009.71    $2.99

Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)

   $1,000.00    $1,022.23    $3.01

*Expenses are equal to the Series’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period) of 0.59%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore; the expense ratio stated above may differ from the expense ratio stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data.

 

4


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

 
Top Ten States2  

New York

     10.5%      Oregon      5.8%   

Washington

     8.5%      Georgia      4.1%   

Texas

     7.4%      Arizona      3.5%   

Florida

     6.9%      Pennsylvania      3.4%   

Ohio

     6.1%      Massachusetts      3.4%   
   

2As a percentage of total investments.

        

 

 

5


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT             
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   PRINCIPAL      VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT              (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS - 96.9%

          

ALASKA - 0.2%

          

Alaska Municipal Bond Bank Authority, Series 2, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       9/1/2022       A1       $ 500,000      $ 543,470  
          

 

 

 

ARIZONA - 3.5%

          

Mesa, Multiple Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2023       Aa2           1,050,000        1,183,791  

Mesa, Multiple Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2024       Aa2       1,200,000        1,378,356  

Mesa, Multiple Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    3.000%       7/1/2039       Aa2       1,525,000        1,403,595  

Pima County Sewer System, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2019       AA2       1,000,000        1,015,880  

Pima County Sewer System, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2020       AA2       1,400,000        1,465,338  

Salt River Project Agricultural Impt. & Power District, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2020       Aa1       400,000        423,780  

Tucson Water System Revenue, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2021       Aa2       1,000,000        1,076,700  

Tucson Water System Revenue, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2030       Aa2       1,575,000        1,872,014  

Yavapai County Industrial Development Authority, Northern Arizona Healthcare System, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2020      
AA2
 
 
    460,000        484,909  
          

 

 

 
             10,304,363  
          

 

 

 

COLORADO - 3.0%

          

Aurora Water, Green Bond, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       8/1/2046       AA2       2,000,000        2,052,600  

Boulder County, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/15/2026       AA2       1,000,000        1,190,340  

Boulder Water & Sewer, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2019       Aa1       1,500,000        1,543,710  

Colorado Springs Utilities System, Series C-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2019       Aa2       2,435,000        2,502,303  

Denver Wastewater Management Division Department of Public Works, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       11/1/2020       Aa1       1,500,000        1,559,040  
          

 

 

 
             8,847,993  
          

 

 

 

DELAWARE - 0.7%

          

Delaware River & Bay Authority, Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2019       A1       2,000,000        2,000,000  
          

 

 

 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - 2.7%

          

District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2029       Aa2       1,380,000        1,596,370  

District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2036       Aa2       900,000        1,014,399  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (continued)

         

District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2022       Aa2       $     1,000,000     $ 1,107,680  

District of Columbia, Public Impt., Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2021       Aa1       2,120,000       2,308,383  

District of Columbia, Public Impt., Series D, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2026       Aaa       750,000       894,570  

District of Columbia, Public Impt., Series D, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2035       Aaa       1,000,000       1,156,530  
         

 

 

 
            8,077,932  
         

 

 

 

FLORIDA - 6.8%

         

Daytona Beach Utility System, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       11/1/2019       A1       1,010,000       1,035,563  

Florida State, G.O. Bond

    3.500%       7/1/2046       Aaa       2,000,000       1,911,360  

Florida’s Turnpike Enterprise, Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2019       Aa2       920,000       934,610  

Fort Lauderdale, Water & Sewer, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       9/1/2020       Aa1       1,545,000       1,624,475  

Fort Lauderdale, Water & Sewer, Revenue Bond

    2.000%       9/1/2026       Aa1       960,000       911,194  

Fort Lauderdale, Water & Sewer, Revenue Bond

    2.000%       3/1/2027       Aa1       995,000       934,275  

Fort Myers Utility System, Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2019       Aa3       785,000       803,471  

JEA Electric System, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2019       A3       2,000,000       2,044,060  

JEA Electric System, Swap Termination, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2019       A3       1,500,000       1,533,045  

JEA Water & Sewer System, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2027       A2       1,000,000       1,177,190  

Miami-Dade County, Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2023       Aa3       2,000,000       2,260,540  

Miami-Dade County, Water & Sewer System, Series B, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.250%       10/1/2019       Aa3       500,000       512,420  

Okaloosa County, Water & Sewer, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2023       Aa3       2,065,000       2,322,444  

Orlando-Orange County Expressway Authority, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2019       A1       500,000       507,765  

Orlando-Orange County Expressway Authority, Swap Termination, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2020       A1       1,165,000       1,218,846  

Port St. Lucie Utility System, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, NATL

    5.250%       9/1/2023       A1       500,000       563,410  
         

 

 

 
            20,294,668  
         

 

 

 

GEORGIA - 4.0%

         

Atlanta, Water & Wastewater, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2019       Aa2       1,160,000       1,190,821  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT              
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1     PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)     AMOUNT             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

GEORGIA (continued)

         

DeKalb County, Water & Sewerage, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2019       Aa3       $ 500,000     $ 511,840  

Fulton County Water & Sewerage, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2019       Aa2       1,200,000       1,200,000  

Georgia State, Series E, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2025       Aaa           4,000,000       4,748,200  

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.250%       1/1/2019       A2       2,250,000       2,250,000  

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.250%       1/1/2019       A2       500,000       500,000  

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2019       A1       485,000       496,669  

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2020       A1       1,000,000       1,050,970  
         

 

 

 
            11,948,500  
         

 

 

 

HAWAII - 1.0%

         

Honolulu County Wastewater System, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2020       Aa3       1,000,000       1,016,030  

Honolulu County Wastewater System, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2023       Aa3       1,750,000       1,972,180  
         

 

 

 
            2,988,210  
         

 

 

 

ILLINOIS - 2.0%

         

Aurora, Waterworks & Sewerage, Series B, Revenue Bond

    3.000%       12/1/2022       AA2       500,000       513,390  

Aurora, Waterworks & Sewerage, Series B, Revenue Bond

    3.000%       12/1/2023       AA2       625,000       644,906  

Central Lake County Joint Action Water Agency, Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       5/1/2019       WR3       10,000       10,073  

Central Lake County Joint Action Water Agency, Unrefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       5/1/2019       Aa2       750,000       755,175  

Illinois Municipal Electric Agency, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2025       A1       2,000,000       2,282,700  

Illinois State Toll Highway Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2019       Aa3       1,000,000       1,027,950  

Sangamon & Morgan Counties Community Unit School District No. 16 New Berlin, School Impt., G.O. Bond, NATL

    5.500%       2/1/2019       Baa2       725,000       726,965  
         

 

 

 
            5,961,159  
         

 

 

 

INDIANA - 1.4%

         

Fort Wayne Waterworks, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    2.000%       12/1/2020       Aa3       745,000       747,220  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                   CREDIT             
     COUPON      MATURITY      RATING1   PRINCIPAL      VALUE  
     RATE      DATE      (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT              (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

             

INDIANA (continued)

             

Indiana Municipal Power Agency, Series A, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        1/1/2019        A1       $     2,540,000      $ 2,540,000  

Indiana Municipal Power Agency, Series A, Revenue Bond

     4.000%        1/1/2020        A1       750,000        766,193  
             

 

 

 
                4,053,413  
             

 

 

 

IOWA - 0.8%

             

Cedar Falls, Electric Utility, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        12/1/2023        Aa2       2,000,000        2,272,280  
             

 

 

 

KANSAS - 2.7%

             

Kansas Development Finance Authority, Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        11/15/2020        WR3       20,000        20,512  

Kansas Development Finance Authority, Unrefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        11/15/2020        Aa2       480,000        493,056  

Kansas Turnpike Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        9/1/2019        AA2       2,965,000        3,026,998  

Topeka Combined Utility, Series A, Revenue Bond

     4.000%        8/1/2019        Aa3       845,000        855,681  

Wichita, Water & Sewer Utility, Series B, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        10/1/2019        AA2       2,000,000        2,046,920  

Wyandotte County-Kansas City Unified Government Utility System, Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        9/1/2020        A2       1,495,000        1,569,630  
             

 

 

 
                8,012,797  
             

 

 

 

KENTUCKY - 0.6%

             

Kentucky Turnpike Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        7/1/2019        Aa3       500,000        507,640  

Louisville & Jefferson County, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        5/15/2024        Aa3       1,070,000        1,224,348  
             

 

 

 
                1,731,988  
             

 

 

 

LOUISIANA - 1.1%

             

Lafayette Utilities, Water & Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond

     5.000%        11/1/2019        A1       990,000        1,014,978  

New Orleans, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond

     5.000%        6/1/2021        A2       600,000        639,378  

New Orleans, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

     5.000%        12/1/2020        A2       1,700,000        1,790,542  
             

 

 

 
                3,444,898  
             

 

 

 

MAINE - 0.7%

             

Maine Municipal Bond Bank, Various Purposes Impt., Series E, Revenue Bond

     4.000%        11/1/2021        Aa2       570,000        603,277  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                   CREDIT             
     COUPON      MATURITY      RATING1   PRINCIPAL      VALUE  
     RATE      DATE      (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT              (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

             

MAINE (continued)

             

Maine, Public Impt., Series B, G.O. Bond

     5.000%        6/1/2021        Aa2       $ 1,355,000      $ 1,454,836  
             

 

 

 
                2,058,113  
             

 

 

 

MARYLAND - 1.8%

             

Baltimore, Wastewater Projects, Series C, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        7/1/2026        Aa2       815,000        966,924  

Maryland Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        7/1/2019        A2       500,000        507,590  

Maryland, Series 2-C, G.O. Bond

     5.000%        8/1/2021        AAA       1,000,000        1,079,970  

Montgomery County, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond

     5.000%        11/1/2032        Aaa           2,365,000        2,856,660  
             

 

 

 
                5,411,144  
             

 

 

 

MASSACHUSETTS - 3.4%

             

Boston, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond

     5.000%        5/1/2037        AAA       5,000,000        5,897,300  

Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Series C, G.O. Bond

     3.625%        10/1/2040        Aa1       3,000,000        2,918,310  

Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, AGM

     5.250%        8/1/2032        Aa1       970,000        1,243,210  
             

 

 

 
                10,058,820  
             

 

 

 

MICHIGAN - 1.1%

             

Ann Arbor Sewage Disposal System, Revenue Bond

     3.000%        7/1/2020        AA2       1,000,000        1,017,910  

Ann Arbor Sewage Disposal System, Revenue Bond

     2.000%        7/1/2027        AA2       820,000        766,979  

Walled Lake Consolidated School District, G.O. Bond

     5.000%        5/1/2019        Aa1       1,000,000        1,010,440  

West Ottawa Public Schools, Series I, G.O. Bond

     5.000%        5/1/2019        Aa2       400,000        404,256  
             

 

 

 
                3,199,585  
             

 

 

 

MINNESOTA - 0.8%

             

Minnesota State, Series D, G.O. Bond

     5.000%        8/1/2024        Aa1       2,000,000        2,314,020  
             

 

 

 

MISSOURI - 1.9%

             

Kansas City, Sanitary Sewer System, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

     4.000%        1/1/2025        Aa2       750,000        829,425  

Kansas City, Sanitary Sewer System, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

     5.000%        1/1/2027        Aa2       1,590,000        1,831,998  

Metropolitan St Louis Sewer District, Sewer Impt., Series C, Revenue Bond

     4.000%        5/1/2041        Aa1       2,000,000        2,068,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT              
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1     PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)     AMOUNT             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

MISSOURI (continued)

         

Missouri Housing Development Commission, Series A, Revenue Bond

    1.600%       11/1/2019       AA2       $ 225,000     $ 224,611  

Missouri State Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2020       Aa2       725,000       748,055  
         

 

 

 
            5,702,089  
         

 

 

 

NEBRASKA - 2.7%

         

Lincoln Electric System, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       9/1/2021       AA2           2,000,000       2,161,720  

Nebraska Public Power District, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2019       A1       1,000,000       1,000,000  

Nebraska Public Power District, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2019       A1       500,000       500,000  

Nebraska Public Power District, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2020       A1       1,000,000       1,031,100  

Omaha Public Power District, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2030       Aa2       1,000,000       1,161,230  

Omaha Public Power District, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2031       Aa2       900,000       1,069,227  

Omaha Public Power District, Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2019       Aa2       1,265,000       1,268,200  
         

 

 

 
            8,191,477  
         

 

 

 

NEW HAMPSHIRE - 0.9%

         

New Hampshire State Turnpike System, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2020       A1       2,575,000       2,661,391  
         

 

 

 

NEW JERSEY - 0.8%

         

New Jersey State Turnpike Authority, Prerefunded Balance, Series H, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2020      
WR3
 
 
    355,000       355,000  

New Jersey State Turnpike Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2019       A2       1,625,000       1,625,000  

New Jersey State Turnpike Authority, Unrefunded Balance, Series H, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2020       A2       560,000       561,400  
         

 

 

 
            2,541,400  
         

 

 

 

NEW MEXICO - 1.2%

         

Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2022       Aa2       1,250,000       1,379,525  

Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2023       Aa2       2,000,000       2,258,520  
         

 

 

 
            3,638,045  
         

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT              
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1     PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)     AMOUNT             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

NEW YORK - 10.3%

         

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Series D-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2024       A1       $     1,385,000     $ 1,576,047  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Series F, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2019       A1       1,315,000       1,350,071  

Nassau County, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       4/1/2019       A2       1,000,000       1,007,660  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured, Public Impt., Subseries C-2, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       5/1/2037       Aa1       2,740,000       3,168,399  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured, Public Impt., Subseries F-3, Revenue Bond

    3.000%       2/1/2037       Aa1       3,000,000       2,733,270  

New York City Water & Sewer System, Series EE, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2040       Aa1       3,500,000       3,989,790  

New York City, Public Impt., Series F-1, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2024       Aa2       2,880,000       3,308,227  

New York City, Series 1, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       8/1/2020       Aa2       1,000,000       1,049,860  

New York City, Series 1, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       8/1/2023       Aa2       2,000,000       2,260,260  

New York City, Series A, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       8/1/2023       Aa2       2,000,000       2,260,260  

New York State Dormitory Authority, School Impt., Series E, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       10/1/2025       A2       860,000       968,308  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Series 1, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       7/1/2020       Aa3       420,000       434,070  

New York State Thruway Authority, Highway Impt., Series I, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       1/1/2019       A2       1,000,000       1,000,000  

New York State Urban Development Corp., Highway Impt., Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2024       Aa1       765,000       854,367  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       11/15/2019       Aa3       725,000       739,145  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2020       Aa3       920,000       974,308  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Subseries A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2023       A1       2,805,000       3,158,879  
         

 

 

 
            30,832,921  
         

 

 

 

NORTH CAROLINA - 2.7%

         

Charlotte, Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2020       Aaa       1,400,000       1,484,308  

Charlotte, Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       7/1/2047       Aaa       2,000,000       2,068,740  

North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Moses Cone Health System, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2020       AA2       580,000       611,407  

North Carolina Municipal Power Agency No. 1, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2020       A2       400,000       412,280  

North Carolina Municipal Power Agency No. 1, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2024       A2       3,000,000       3,402,840  
         

 

 

 
            7,979,575  
         

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

OHIO - 6.0%

         

American Municipal Power, Inc., Fremont Energy Center Project, Prerefunded Balance, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/15/2023       A1       $     1,895,000     $ 2,068,317  

Cincinnati Water System, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2026       Aaa       500,000       600,735  

Cincinnati Water System, Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2025       Aaa       1,000,000       1,184,930  

Columbus, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2026       Aa1       520,000       601,843  

Ohio State Turnpike Commission, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.250%       2/15/2027       Aa2       600,000       731,844  

Ohio State Turnpike Commission, Series A, Revenue Bond, NATL

    5.500%       2/15/2019       Aa2       3,735,000       3,751,583  

Ohio State, Public Impt., Series B, G.O. Bond

    3.000%       9/1/2021       Aa1       2,000,000       2,057,840  

Ohio State, School Impt., Prerefunded Balance, Series B, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2024       Aa1       4,200,000       4,628,316  

Toledo Water System, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2019       Aa3       1,010,000       1,037,644  

Toledo Water System, Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2022       Aa3       610,000       660,545  

Toledo, Capital Impt., G.O. Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2020       A2       610,000       643,074  
         

 

 

 
            17,966,671  
         

 

 

 

OKLAHOMA - 1.7%

         

Oklahoma Turnpike Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2020       Aa3       2,750,000       2,837,450  

Oklahoma Turnpike Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2022       Aa3       2,000,000       2,116,740  
         

 

 

 
            4,954,190  
         

 

 

 

OREGON - 5.7%

         

Bend, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2030       Aa2       1,435,000       1,669,967  

Clackamas County Service District No. 1, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond

    2.000%       12/1/2029       AAA2       1,000,000       927,880  

Medford Hospital Facilities Authority, Asante Health System, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       8/15/2019       AA2       440,000       448,668  

Oregon State Housing & Community Services Department, Series A, Revenue Bond

    1.950%       7/1/2020       Aa2       225,000       225,065  

Oregon, Correctional Facility Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       5/1/2043       Aa1       2,500,000       2,884,300  

Portland Building Project, Series B, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2038       Aaa       4,000,000       4,686,320  

Portland Sewer System, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       8/1/2019       Aa2       1,285,000       1,308,734  

Portland Sewer System, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2026       Aa1       2,480,000       2,947,232  

Portland Sewer System, Series B, Revenue Bond

    2.125%       6/15/2030       Aa2       1,000,000       911,490  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT              
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1     PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)     AMOUNT             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

OREGON (continued)

         

Washington County Clean Water Services, Sewer Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2021       Aa1       $     1,015,000     $ 1,098,727  
         

 

 

 
            17,108,383  
         

 

 

 

PENNSYLVANIA - 3.4%

         

Allegheny County Hospital Development Authority, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       8/15/2019       A1       640,000       652,134  

Allegheny County Sanitary Authority, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       12/1/2019       A1       1,500,000       1,541,775  

North Wales Water Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2020       AA2       1,000,000       1,057,070  

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Highway Impt., Series A-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2023       A1       1,200,000       1,354,380  

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Series A, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.250%       7/15/2019       A1       1,050,000       1,069,582  

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2020       A1       1,000,000       1,027,760  

Philadelphia, Water & Wastewater, Swap Termination, Series A, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       6/15/2019       A1       1,000,000       1,014,490  

Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Authority, Prerefunded Balance, Series B, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       9/1/2019       A2       1,000,000       1,021,110  

University Area Joint Authority, Revenue Bond, AGM .

    2.250%       11/1/2027       AA2       1,500,000       1,409,655  
         

 

 

 
            10,147,956  
         

 

 

 

SOUTH CAROLINA - 0.4%

         

Charleston, Waterworks & Sewer System,

         

Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2022       Aaa       530,000       563,077  

Greenwood Metropolitan District, Sewer Impt.,

         

Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2026       Aa3       500,000       590,970  

South Carolina State Public Service Authority, Prerefunded Balance, Series B, Revenue Bond, NATL

    5.000%       1/1/2019       A2       85,000       85,000  
         

 

 

 
            1,239,047  
         

 

 

 

TENNESSEE - 2.0%

         

Knoxville Electric System Revenue, Electric Light & Power Impt., Series II, Revenue Bond

    3.000%       7/1/2028       Aa2       1,090,000       1,107,407  

Knoxville Electric System Revenue, Series FF, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2023       Aa2       800,000       881,184  

Knoxville Electric System Revenue, Series FF, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2025       Aa2       705,000       774,041  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

TENNESSEE (continued)

         

Knoxville Wastewater System, Series A, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       4/1/2020       Aa2       $ 685,000     $ 703,618  

Knoxville Wastewater System, Sewer Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       4/1/2024       Aa2       400,000       424,224  

Madison Suburban Utility District, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       2/1/2019       A1       655,000       656,611  

Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County, Series A, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.250%       1/1/2019       Aa2           1,505,000       1,505,000  
         

 

 

 
            6,052,085  
         

 

 

 

TEXAS - 7.3%

         

Austin Electric Utility, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2020       Aa3       1,600,000       1,692,320  

Austin Electric Utility, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2022       Aa3       500,000       556,125  

Austin Water & Wastewater System, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2026       Aa2       1,500,000       1,786,320  

Fort Worth Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/15/2020       Aa1       550,000       569,608  

Fort Worth Water & Sewer System, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    4.000%       2/15/2043       Aa1       2,000,000       2,041,680  

Harris County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Revenue Bond

    4.000%       12/1/2019       A1       500,000       509,205  

Harris County, Senior Lien, Toll Road Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       8/15/2023       Aa2       600,000       677,574  

Houston Combined Utility System, Multi Utility Impt., Series D, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2025       Aa2       1,265,000       1,458,912  

Houston Combined Utility System, Series S, Revenue Bond, (MUNIPSA + 0.900%)4

    2.530%       5/15/2034       AA2       1,000,000       1,004,080  

Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Transit Impt., Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2019       Aa2       845,000       867,663  

North Texas Municipal Water District, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond

    3.500%       6/1/2035       Aa2       1,000,000       1,003,980  

North Texas Municipal Water District, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       9/1/2023       Aa2       2,535,000       2,869,366  

North Texas Tollway Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2026       A1       500,000       561,595  

San Antonio Water System, Junior Lien, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       5/15/2026       Aa2       500,000       590,245  

San Antonio Water System, Junior Lien, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       5/15/2032       Aa2       2,170,000       2,482,610  

Trinity River Authority Central Regional Wastewater System Revenue, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       8/1/2024       AAA2       2,200,000       2,490,400  

Trinity River Authority LLC, Tarrant County Water Project, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2019       AA2       500,000       501,260  
         

 

 

 
            21,662,943  
         

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

UTAH - 0.6%

         

Central Utah Water Conservancy District, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2025       AA2       $ 500,000     $ 587,975  

Provo Energy System Revenue, Series A, Revenue Bond, BAM

    5.000%       2/1/2026       AA2       975,000       1,121,718  
         

 

 

 
            1,709,693  
         

 

 

 

VIRGINIA - 1.2%

         

Norfolk Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2029       AA2           2,000,000       2,400,820  

Virginia Resources Authority, Sewer Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2019       Aaa       1,290,000       1,321,128  
         

 

 

 
            3,721,948  
         

 

 

 

WASHINGTON - 8.4%

         

Everett Water & Sewer, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2020       AA2       1,330,000       1,409,840  

Everett, Prerefunded Balance, G.O. Bond, (MUNIPSA + 0.400%)4

    2.030%       12/1/2034       AA2       840,000       840,034  

King County School District No. 414 Lake Washington, School Impt., Series E, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2031       Aaa       2,000,000       2,345,660  

King County Sewer Revenue, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2020       Aa1       750,000       774,000  

King County, Series E, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2022       Aaa       2,000,000       2,205,900  

Seattle Municipal Light & Power, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2019       Aa2       1,675,000       1,697,311  

Seattle Water System Revenue, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       5/1/2026       Aa1       4,000,000       4,660,680  

Seattle, Drainage & Wastewater, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       9/1/2021       Aa1       2,000,000       2,163,340  

Seattle, Drainage & Wastewater, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond

    4.000%       4/1/2034       Aa1       2,435,000       2,582,634  

Tacoma, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond

    4.000%       12/1/2019       Aa2       1,095,000       1,117,163  

Washington State, Series 2011-A, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       1/1/2020       Aa1       2,000,000       2,063,600  

Washington State, Series B, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2027       Aa1       2,675,000       3,087,351  
         

 

 

 
            24,947,513  
         

 

 

 

WISCONSIN - 1.4%

         

Milwaukee Sewerage System, Sewer Impt., Series S1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2021       Aa3       470,000       504,630  

Milwaukee Sewerage System, Sewer Impt., Series S7, Revenue Bond

    3.000%       6/1/2031       AA2       1,000,000       969,630  

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority, ProHealth Care, Inc., Revenue Bond

    3.000%       8/15/2019       A1       510,000       513,417  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT     PRINCIPAL        
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1     AMOUNT/     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)     SHARES             (NOTE 2)          

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

WISCONSIN (continued)

         

WPPI Energy, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2020       A1     $ 2,000,000     $ 2,089,720  
         

 

 

 
            4,077,397  
         

 

 

 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS

         

(Identified Cost $289,428,462)

            288,658,077  
         

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 1.9%

         

Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares

         

(Identified Cost $5,694,587)

    2.29%5           5,694,587       5,694,587  
         

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.8%

         

(Identified Cost $295,123,049)

            294,352,664  

OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 1.2%

            3,460,932  
         

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100%

          $     297,813,596  
         

 

 

 

KEY:

G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond

Impt. - Improvement

No. - Number

Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by:

AGM (Assurance Guaranty Municipal Corp.)

BAM (Build America Mutual Assurance Co.)

NATL (National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.)

The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal bonds.

1Credit ratings from Moody’s (unaudited).

2Credit ratings from S&P (unaudited).

3Credit rating has been withdrawn. As of December 31, 2018, there is no rating available (unaudited).

4Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.

5Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2018.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

17


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS:

  

Investments, at value (identified cost $295,123,049) (Note 2)

   $ 294,352,664  

Interest receivable

     3,615,413  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     109,534  

Dividends receivable

     11,246  

Receivable for securities sold

     10,014  

Prepaid expenses

     6,339  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     298,105,210  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Accrued management fees (Note 3)

     124,085  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     29,355  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     426  

Payable for fund shares repurchased

     119,394  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     18,354  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     291,614  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 297,813,596  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

  

Capital stock

   $ 273,251  

Additional paid-in-capital

     299,051,504  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     (1,511,159
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 297,813,596  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE -
Class A
($297,813,596/27,325,146 shares)

   $ 10.90  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

18


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Interest

   $ 5,470,812  

Dividends

     66,051  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     5,536,863  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees (Note 3)

     1,378,941  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     91,346  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     22,126  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,634  

Custodian fees

     11,093  

Miscellaneous

     111,883  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     1,620,023  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     3,916,840  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (297,506

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (1,870,441
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

     (2,167,947
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 1,748,893  
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

19


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

     FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
12/31/18
     FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
12/31/17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

     

OPERATIONS:

     

Net investment income

   $ 3,916,840      $ 3,604,334  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (297,506)        3,887  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (1,870,441)        3,658,653  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase from operations

     1,748,893        7,266,874  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

     

Class A

     (3,880,794)        (3,610,853)1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

     

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)

     21,616,363        (41,712,775)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     19,484,462        (38,056,754)  

NET ASSETS:

     

Beginning of year

     278,329,134        316,385,888  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year2

   $ 297,813,596      $ 278,329,134  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income was $3,610,853.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $247,895 as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

20


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Financial Highlights

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $10.98       $10.86       $11.07       $11.00       $10.91  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.15       0.13       0.11       0.09       0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.08     0.13       (0.20     0.08       0.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.07       0.26       (0.09     0.17       0.17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.15     (0.14     (0.12     (0.10     (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $10.90       $10.98       $10.86       $11.07       $11.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

     $297,814       $278,329       $316,386       $358,584       $376,271  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

     0.65%       2.37%       (0.83%     1.51%       1.51%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses

     0.59%       0.58%       0.57%       0.57%       0.56%  

Net investment income

     1.42%       1.22%       1.01%       0.80%       0.75%  

Portfolio turnover

     12%       4%       16%       33%       25%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

21


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

Diversified Tax Exempt Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

The Series’ investment objective is to provide as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax as the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class A common stock and 50 million have been designated as Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class W common stock. Class W common stock is not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both

 

22


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

 

individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2      LEVEL 3  

  Assets:

           

  Debt securities:

           

  States and political subdivisions
(municipals)

   $         288,658,077      $      $         288,658,077      $  

  Mutual fund

     5,694,587        5,694,587                       —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Total assets

   $         294,352,664      $         5,694,587      $         288,658,077      $                     —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-320): “Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities” which shortens the amortized period for certain callable debt securities, held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date rather than the contractual maturity date. The Series will adopt and apply ASU 2017-08 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2019. Due to the nature of the debt securities currently held by the Series, this adjustment is not expected to be material.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

23


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses (continued)

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense.

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated

 

24


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to waive its management fee and, if necessary, pay other operating expenses of the Series in order to maintain total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series at no more than 0.85% of average daily net assets each year. The Advisor did not waive any fees for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion (excluding Target Series and Income Series); plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $56,195,427 and $31,336,289, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

5.

Capital Stock Transactions

Transactions in Class A shares of Diversified Tax Exempt Series were:

 

     FOR THE YEAR           FOR THE YEAR        
     ENDED 12/31/18            ENDED 12/31/17         
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

 Sold

     4,863,994     $ 52,900,167       2,939,836     $    32,436,887  

 Reinvested

     310,100       3,362,079       288,983       3,186,628  

 Repurchased

     (3,192,267     (34,645,883     (7,018,912     (77,336,290
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 Total

     1,981,827     $   21,616,363       (3,790,093   $ (41,712,775
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

25


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

7.

Financial Instruments

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2018.

 

8.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including market discount on investments. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

     FOR THE YEAR      FOR THE YEAR  
     ENDED 12/31/18      ENDED 12/31/17  

Ordinary income

     $     56,979            $     25,186      

Tax exempt income

     $3,823,815            $3,585,667      
 

 

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on identified cost for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 295,111,046  

Unrealized appreciation

     1,356,620  

Unrealized depreciation

     (2,115,002
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (758,382
  

 

 

 

Undistributed tax exempt income

   $ 271,938  

Capital loss carryforwards

   $ (1,024,715
 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $432,031 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $592,684, which may be carried forward indefinitely.

 

26


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Diversified Tax Exempt Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Diversified Tax Exempt Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

27


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report, and accordingly are subject to change.

The Series hereby reports $3,823,815 as tax exempt dividends for the year ended December 31, 2018. It is the intention of the Series to designate the maximum allowable under tax law.

 

28


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

29


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

  subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

30


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

Interested Director and Officer

 

Name:    Paul Battaglia*
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During    N/A

Past 5 Years:

    
Independent Directors   
Name:    Stephen B. Ashley
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During    Fannie Mae (1995-2008)
Past 5 Years:   

The Ashley Group (1995-2008)

Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)

Name:    Paul A. Brooke
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

31


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent 

Directors (continued)

 

Name:    Peter L. Faber
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)
Name:    Harris H. Rusitzky
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants); Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary
     Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association (restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)
Name:    Chester N. Watson
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)
Officers:   
Name:    Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of Research (2002 – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

32


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: 

(continued)

 

Name:    Elizabeth Craig
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Name:    Christine Glavin
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Name:    Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    51
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006
Name:    Scott Morabito
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018
Name:    Sarah Turner
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

33


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:   

Amy Williams

Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
  

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   

Assistant Corporate Secretary

Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   

Since 2016

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Documentation – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009 Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

34


Diversified Tax Exempt Series

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   

On the Securities and Exchange

    Commission’s (SEC) web site

   http://www.sec.gov   

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   
     

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNDTE-12/18-AR


LOGO

 

 

  Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

  New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

 

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

Investment Objective

To provide as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and New York State personal income tax as the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital. The Series invests primarily in municipal bonds that provide income exempt from federal income tax and New York State personal income tax.

Performance Commentary

The ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index experienced a positive return of 1.64% for 2018. Over the same time period, the New York Tax Exempt Series returned 0.54%.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series’ underperformance was primarily attributable to yield curve positioning. Specifically, the Series held a portion of longer duration securities, including securities with maturities greater than 12 years (fixed income securities with maturities beyond 12 years are not included in the benchmark). Due to this longer duration portion of the portfolio, as rates rose across the yield curve, the Series experienced underperformance.

We continue to believe a modest duration remains in investors’ best interests. Although we may see rates move lower in the near-term, we believe that, over the long-term, underlying economic factors will likely apply gradual pressure on rates to move higher and for the yield curve to flatten.

Going forward, our economic outlook remains constructive towards revenue bonds, which continue to offer attractive valuations while exhibiting stable credit fundamentals. Within revenue bonds, we maintain a focus on higher quality/essential service bonds (e.g., water and sewer authorities). With respect to general obligations (specifically local obligations), our outlook remains stable as property taxes are relatively healthy. That said, we continue to monitor the potential for credit deterioration due to underlying economic factors.

With spreads at pre-crisis levels, we continue to invest in high-quality bonds due to the lack of adequate compensation for taking on risk.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.

Please see the next page for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

For regulatory purposes, this is not an offering in all states.

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. The income earned by the Series may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), depending on your tax situation.

The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index is a subset of the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Municipal Securities Index, an unmanaged, market-weighted index comprised of investment-grade, fixed rate, coupon bearing municipal bonds. The Index includes securities with maturities greater than one year but less than twelve years. The Index returns assume reinvestment of coupons and do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

2


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

    

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS

OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

     ONE    FIVE    TEN
     YEAR1                     YEAR                    YEAR                
  Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - New York Tax Exempt Series2    0.54%    0.96%    2.68%

  Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index3

   1.64%    2.28%    3.23%

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - New York Tax Exempt Series for the ten years ended December 31, 2018 to the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index.

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 0.62%. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.62% for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index is a subset of the ICE BofAML U.S. Municipal Securities Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt with a remaining term to final maturity greater than one year, but less than twelve years. Qualifying securities must have at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance and a fixed coupon schedule. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

3


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Series’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Series’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

    

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT VALUE                    
7/1/18

  

ENDING

ACCOUNT VALUE                    
12/31/18

  

EXPENSES PAID

DURING PERIOD*                    
7/1/18-12/31/18

  Actual

   $1,000.00    $1,009.76    $3.14

  Hypothetical

  (5% return before expenses)

   $1,000.00    $1,022.08    $3.16

*Expenses are equal to the Series’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period) of 0.62%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data.

 

4


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

5


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1         PRINCIPAL     VALUE      
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)         AMOUNT           (NOTE 2)            

NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS - 96.6%

         

Albany Municipal Water Finance Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2019       AA2       $         1,125,000     $ 1,158,716  

Amherst, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.125%       11/1/2025       Aa2       675,000       670,950  

Arlington Central School District, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       12/15/2020       Aa2       400,000       417,176  

Arlington Central School District, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       12/15/2021       Aa2       300,000       318,165  

Babylon, Various Purposes, Public Impt., Series B, G.O. Bond

    2.250%       12/1/2026       Aaa       705,000       707,693  

Bedford Central School District, G.O. Bond

    2.000%       10/15/2021       Aa2       500,000       501,915  

Briarcliff Manor, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond

    3.000%       2/1/2020       Aa2       265,000       268,747  

Brookhaven, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond

    3.000%       2/1/2019       Aa1       1,385,000       1,386,565  

Buffalo Municipal Water Finance Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       7/1/2022       A2       300,000       320,154  

Buffalo Municipal Water Finance Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2023       A2       300,000       337,263  

Canandaigua City School District, G.O. Bond

    2.125%       6/15/2026       Aa3       540,000       535,027  

Canandaigua, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    3.000%       12/15/2028       AA2       570,000       581,337  

Cattaraugus County, Highway Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       4/15/2019       Aa3       405,000       405,405  

Chappaqua Central School District, School Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.250%       6/15/2025       Aaa       675,000       682,708  

Chenango Valley Central School District, G.O. Bond, AGM

    2.125%       6/15/2021       A2       500,000       496,860  

Clarence Central School District, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       5/15/2021       Aa2       250,000       262,920  

Clarkstown Central School District, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       10/15/2021       Aa2       500,000       519,210  

Clarkstown, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       5/15/2019       AA2       375,000       378,157  

Corning City School District, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       6/15/2028       Aa3       995,000       1,106,589  

Cortland County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond, BAM

    2.750%       9/1/2019       AA2       305,000       306,772  

Dutchess County, G.O. Bond

    2.125%       12/15/2023       AA2       850,000       854,981  

Erie County Fiscal Stability Authority, Public Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       3/15/2019       Aa1       600,000       602,814  

Essex County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    5.000%       5/1/2020       AA2       500,000       521,495  

Gananda Central School District, G.O. Bond

    3.000%       6/15/2019       AA2       250,000       251,380  

Gates Chili Central School District, School Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       6/15/2019       Aa3       215,000       215,286  

Greece Central School District, G.O. Bond, BAM

    2.500%       6/15/2023       Aa3       620,000       633,132  

Iroquois Central School District, School Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       6/15/2021       Aa2       500,000       501,565  

Islip Union Free School District, School Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.250%       3/1/2019       Aa3       475,000       475,470  

Jamestown City School District, G.O. Bond

    3.000%       4/1/2019       Aa3       200,000       200,588  

Kings Park Central School District, G.O. Bond

    2.000%       8/1/2020       Aa2       500,000       502,010  

Kings Park Central School District, School Impt., Series B, G.O. Bond

    2.000%       7/15/2025       Aa2       800,000       790,792  

Lockport City School District, G.O. Bond, AGM

    2.000%       8/1/2019       Aa3       450,000       450,720  

Mamaroneck, Various Purposes, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       7/15/2020       Aaa       335,000       336,665  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1         PRINCIPAL     VALUE      
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)         AMOUNT           (NOTE 2)            

NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Climate Bond Certified Green Bond, Series B-2, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2025       AA2       $         1,350,000     $ 1,604,799  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Series A-2, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2025       A1       750,000       865,050  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Series F, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2019       A1       1,000,000       1,026,670  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Series F, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2022       A1       250,000       275,025  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Series F, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2025       A1       505,000       551,435  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Subseries B-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2024       AA2       1,885,000       2,143,132  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Impt., Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2019       A1       500,000       513,335  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Impt., Subseries B-2, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2021       A1       1,000,000       1,079,090  

Middle Country Central School District At Centereach, School Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       8/15/2026       Aa2       1,005,000       975,895  

Monroe County Water Authority, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       8/1/2019       Aa2       455,000       463,722  

Naples Central School District, G.O. Bond, BAM

    2.500%       6/15/2020       AA2       710,000       717,995  

Nassau County Sewer & Storm Water Finance Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       10/1/2022       Aa3       500,000       557,480  

Nassau County, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       4/1/2019       A2       2,425,000       2,443,575  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Building Aid Revenue, Public Impt., Series S-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/15/2026       Aa2       1,250,000       1,465,350  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Building Aid, Public Impt., Prerefunded Balance, Series S-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/15/2019       Aa2       1,000,000       1,017,820  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Building Aid, Public Impt., Series S-2, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/15/2023       Aa2       2,000,000       2,261,560  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Building Aid, School Impt., Series S-3, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/15/2023       Aa2       970,000       1,042,779  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Building Aid, Series S-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/15/2023       Aa2       820,000       927,240  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Building Aid, Series S-2A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/15/2033       Aa2       1,000,000       1,172,900  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured, Public Impt., Series A-1, Revenue Bond

    3.250%       8/1/2035       Aa1       1,000,000       962,630  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured, Public Impt., Series E-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2026       Aa1       475,000       549,974  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT               (NOTE 2)            

NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future

         

Tax Secured, Public Impt., Subseries B1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2023       Aa1       $         2,000,000     $ 2,275,740  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2024       Aa1       3,000,000       3,328,800  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured, Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/1/2025       Aa1       750,000       874,357  

New York City Water & Sewer System, Series A, Revenue Bond

    3.000%       6/15/2036       Aa1       1,250,000       1,172,000  

New York City Water & Sewer System, Series GG, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       6/15/2020       Aa1       350,000       361,378  

New York City Water & Sewer System, Series HH, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2025       Aa1       3,000,000       3,544,050  

New York City Water & Sewer System, Water Utility Impt., Subseries BB-1, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2046       Aa1       2,000,000       2,255,200  

New York City, Series 1, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       8/1/2023       Aa2       2,700,000       3,051,351  

New York City, Series B, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       8/1/2021       Aa2       1,935,000       2,036,723  

New York City, Series C, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       8/1/2031       Aa2       1,500,000       1,772,115  

New York Local Government Assistance Corp., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       4/1/2022       Aa1       2,500,000       2,598,250  

New York Local Government Assistance Corp., Subseries A-5/6, Revenue Bond

    5.500%       4/1/2019       Aa1       445,000       449,192  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Consolidated Service Contract, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2019       Aa2       750,000       762,360  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Income Tax Revenue, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2025       Aa1       500,000       581,970  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Income Tax Revenue, Series B, Revenue Bond, AMBAC

    5.500%       3/15/2026       Aa1       1,200,000       1,454,304  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Income Tax Revenue, Series E, Revenue Bond

    3.500%       3/15/2037       Aa1       850,000       835,346  

New York State Dormitory Authority, School Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2030       Aa1       1,500,000       1,763,040  

New York State Dormitory Authority, School Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       3/15/2047       Aa1       1,050,000       1,074,297  

New York State Dormitory Authority, School Impt., Series C, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2021       Aa1       2,000,000       2,138,280  

New York State Dormitory Authority, School Impt., Series E, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       10/1/2025       A2       1,000,000       1,125,940  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2021       Aa1       1,400,000       1,496,796  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2025       Aa1       500,000       583,865  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    3.000%       10/1/2026       A2       1,000,000       1,040,000  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, AGM

    5.000%       4/1/2019       AA2       1,265,000       1,274,968  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT               (NOTE 2)            

NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

New York State Dormitory Authority, Series D, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/15/2024       Aa1       $         4,000,000     $ 4,566,160  

New York State Dormitory Authority, Series D, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       2/15/2027       Aa1       300,000       355,830  

New York State Dormitory Authority, University & College Impt., Prerefunded Balance, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       7/1/2020       Aa2       225,000       228,663  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2025       Aaa       1,000,000       1,073,610  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp., Subseries A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2020       Aaa       1,250,000       1,309,188  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp., Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2031       Aaa       1,000,000       1,164,530  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp., Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2035       Aaa       1,000,000       1,150,620  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp., Water Utility Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       8/15/2046       Aaa       2,000,000       2,066,300  

New York State Thruway Authority, Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2020       Aa1       550,000       570,586  

New York State Thruway Authority, Highway Impt., Series I, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       1/1/2019       A2       525,000       525,000  

New York State Urban Development Corp., Economic Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2035       Aa1       2,500,000       2,868,800  

New York State Urban Development Corp., Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2037       Aa1       500,000       561,235  

New York State Urban Development Corp., Public Impt., Series C, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       3/15/2043       Aa1       2,250,000       2,298,038  

New York State Urban Development Corp., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       3/15/2026       Aa1       1,050,000       1,240,911  

New York State, Water Utility Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       3/1/2021       Aa1       1,000,000       1,070,810  

New York State, Water Utility Impt., Series E, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       12/15/2019       Aa1       565,000       582,543  

Niagara County, Water Utility Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       2/1/2020       Aa3       500,000       501,590  

North Colonie Central School District, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       7/15/2020       AA2       400,000       413,804  

Oneida County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond, AGM

    2.500%       5/15/2019       A1       500,000       501,280  

Oneida County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond, AGM

    3.000%       5/1/2020       A1       400,000       401,316  

Onondaga County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    5.000%       5/1/2020       Aa2       250,000       260,815  

Onondaga County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    5.000%       5/15/2022       Aa2       1,000,000       1,104,400  

Onondaga County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    5.000%       5/15/2023       Aa2       1,000,000       1,132,430  

Onondaga County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.125%       6/15/2030       Aa2       715,000       643,336  

Orange County, Various Purposes Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, AGM

    5.000%       3/1/2023       Aa3       520,000       584,189  

Pittsford Central School District, G.O. Bond

    4.000%       10/1/2021       Aa1       350,000       370,136  

Pittsford, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       11/1/2025       Aaa       580,000       578,521  

Pittsford, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       11/1/2026       Aaa       595,000       586,902  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT            
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   AMOUNT               (NOTE 2)            

NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Airport & Marina Impt., Consolidated Series 189, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       5/1/2024       Aa3       $ 800,000     $ 921,136  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Airport & Marina Impt., Series 179, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       12/1/2024       Aa3       765,000       872,215  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Consolidated Series 184, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       9/1/2025       Aa3       2,500,000       2,892,225  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Series 180, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       6/1/2019       Aa3       200,000       201,930  

Rensselaer County, Nursing Homes, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       7/15/2020       AA2       930,000       931,032  

Rochester, School Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, AMBAC

    5.000%       8/15/2022       Aa3       95,000       105,385  

Rochester, School Impt., Series II, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       2/1/2019       Aa3               1,625,000       1,629,192  

Roslyn Union Free School District, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       10/15/2020       Aa1       215,000       227,249  

Shenendehowa Central School District, G.O. Bond 4.000%

      7/15/2020       AA2       475,000       491,392  

South Jefferson Central School District, G.O. Bond, BAM

    2.000%       6/15/2019       AA2       710,000       711,108  

Southold Union Free School District, School Impt., G.O. Bond3

    3.000%       6/15/2028       Aa2       435,000       443,970  

Suffolk County Water Authority, Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2021       AAA2       1,225,000       1,318,872  

Suffolk County Water Authority, Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       6/1/2022       WR4       25,000       26,553  

Suffolk County Water Authority, Unrefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

    4.000%       6/1/2022       AAA2       175,000       185,561  

Suffolk County Water Authority, Water Utility Impt., Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       6/1/2019       AAA2       775,000       785,672  

Suffolk County, Series B, G.O. Bond, AGM

    5.000%       10/1/2019       AA2       1,000,000       1,023,300  

Sullivan County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       6/1/2019       AA2       1,015,000       1,016,522  

Sullivan County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    3.000%       11/15/2023       AA2       500,000       523,070  

Tonawanda, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       6/1/2019       AA2       355,000       355,490  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2019       Aa3       1,075,000       1,105,186  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2023       Aa3       350,000       399,326  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Series A, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2024       Aa3       650,000       757,426  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2019       Aa3       820,000       843,026  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2022       Aa3       1,000,000       1,115,810  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond

    5.000%       11/15/2024       Aa3       1,000,000       1,109,890  

Ulster County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    4.000%       11/15/2019       AA2       510,000       520,174  

Ulster County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    3.000%       11/15/2027       AA2       425,000       437,933  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                CREDIT   PRINCIPAL        
    COUPON     MATURITY     RATING1   AMOUNT/     VALUE  
    RATE     DATE     (UNAUDITED)   SHARES           (NOTE 2)        

NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

         

Ulster County, Public Impt., Series B, G.O. Bond

    2.000%       11/15/2020       AA2       $ 685,000     $ 688,630  

Union Endicott Central School District, G.O. Bond, BAM

    2.125%       6/15/2019       AA2       580,000       581,224  

Valley Stream Central High School District, School Impt., G.O. Bond

    4.000%       6/15/2033       Aa2       870,000       932,492  

Vestal Central School District, G.O. Bond

    2.000%       6/15/2025       Aa2       685,000       680,068  

Voorheesville Central School District, G.O. Bond

    5.000%       6/15/2021       AA2       500,000       536,805  

Warren County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond, AGM

    4.000%       7/15/2020       AA2       500,000       515,870  

Wayne County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond

    3.000%       6/1/2021       Aa2       295,000       302,962  

Webster Central School District, School Impt., G.O. Bond

    2.000%       10/15/2021       AA2       315,000       316,698  

West Babylon Union Free School District, School Impt., G.O. Bond

    4.000%       8/1/2028       Aa2           1,075,000       1,188,714  

Yonkers, Public Impt., Series C, G.O. Bond, AGM

    4.000%       8/15/2020       A2       350,000       361,868  
         

 

 

 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS

         

(Identified Cost $133,908,984)

            133,934,524  
         

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.3%

         

Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares

         

(Identified Cost $3,275,553)

    2.29%5           3,275,553       3,275,553  
         

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.9%

         

(Identified Cost $137,184,537)

            137,210,077  

OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 1.1%

            1,483,948  
         

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100%

          $ 138,694,025  
         

 

 

 

KEY:

G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond

Impt. - Improvement

Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by:

AGM (Assurance Guaranty Municipal Corp.)

AMBAC (AMBAC Assurance Corp.)

BAM (Build America Mutual Assurance Co.)

The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal bonds.

1Credit ratings from Moody’s (unaudited).

2Credit ratings from S&P (unaudited).

3Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis.

4Credit rating has been withdrawn. As of December 31, 2018, there is no rating available (unaudited).

5Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2018.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS:

  

Investments, at value (identified cost $137,184,537) (Note 2)

   $ 137,210,077  

Interest receivable

     1,337,176  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     232,536  

Dividends receivable

     9,516  

Prepaid expenses

     970  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     138,790,275  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Accrued management fees (Note 3)

     59,013  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     24,225  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     426  

Printing and postage fees payable

     5,553  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     7,033  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     96,250  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 138,694,025  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

  

Capital stock

   $ 134,167  

Additional paid-in-capital

     138,517,366  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     42,492  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 138,694,025  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE -
Class A
($138,694,025/13,416,656 shares)

   $ 10.34  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Interest

   $ 2,866,007  

Dividends

     54,600  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     2,920,607  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees (Note 3)

     725,308  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     76,205  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     11,785  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,634  

Custodian fees

     5,565  

Miscellaneous

     74,262  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     897,759  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     2,022,848  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (191,635

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (1,261,106
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

     (1,452,741
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 570,107  
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/18

   

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/17

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

    

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income

   $ 2,022,848     $ 1,793,264  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (191,635     (1,393

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (1,261,106     1,803,574  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase from operations

     570,107       3,595,445  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

    

Class A

     (2,011,419     (1,723,348 )1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

    

Net decrease from capital share transactions (Note 5)

     (13,882,426     (9,145,845
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     (15,323,738     (7,273,748

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of year

     154,017,763       161,291,511  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year2

   $ 138,694,025     $ 154,017,763  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $1,694,530 and $28,818, respectively.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $200,717 as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $10.43       $10.31       $10.50       $10.42       $10.40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.14       0.12       0.10       0.08       0.07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.08     0.11       (0.18     0.08       0.07  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.06       0.23       (0.08     0.16       0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.15     (0.11     (0.11     (0.08     (0.07

From net realized gain on investments

           2        2              (0.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.15     (0.11     (0.11     (0.08     (0.12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $10.34       $10.43       $10.31       $10.50       $10.42  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

     $138,694       $154,018       $161,292       $174,603       $180,729  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return3

     0.54%       2.27%       (0.79%     1.54%       1.28%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses

     0.62%       0.60%       0.60%       0.60%       0.58%  

Net investment income

     1.39%       1.12%       0.93%       0.74%       0.68%  

Portfolio turnover

     21%       9%       19%       35%       43%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Less than $0.01 per share.

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

New York Tax Exempt Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

The Series’ investment objective is to provide as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and New York State personal income tax as the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million have been designated as New York Tax Exempt Series Class A common stock and 50 million have been designated as New York Tax Exempt Series Class W common stock. Class W common stock are not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both

 

16


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

    

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

  DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2      LEVEL 3  

  Assets:

           

  Debt securities:

           

  States and political subdivisions (municipals)

   $         133,934,524      $      $ 133,934,524      $  

  Mutual fund

     3,275,553        3,275,553                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Total assets

   $ 137,210,077      $         3,275,553      $         133,934,524      $                 —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-320): “Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities” which shortens the amortized period for certain callable debt securities, held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date rather than the contractual maturity date. The Series will adopt and apply ASU 2017-08 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2019. Due to the nature of the debt securities currently held by the Series, this adjustment is not expected to be material.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

 

17


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

    

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses (continued)

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense.

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated

 

18


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

    

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to waive its management fee and, if necessary, pay other operating expenses of the Series in order to maintain total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series at no more than 0.85% of average daily net assets each year. The Advisor did not waive any fees for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion (excluding Target Series and Income Series); plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $30,006,314 and $41,892,792, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

5.

Capital Stock Transactions

Transactions in Class A shares of New York Tax Exempt Series were:

 

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

                716,982     $         7,402,714                   919,957     $         9,622,095  

Reinvested

    183,590       1,887,800       153,519       1,608,482  

Repurchased

    (2,248,036     (23,172,940     (1,947,055     (20,376,422
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (1,347,464   $ (13,882,426     (873,579   $ (9,145,845
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

19


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

7.

Financial Instruments

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2018.

 

8.

Concentration of Credit

The Series primarily invests in debt obligations issued by the State of New York and its political subdivisions, agencies and public authorities to obtain funds for various public purposes. The Series is more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issues of New York municipal securities than is a municipal bond fund that is not concentrated in these issues to the same extent.

 

9.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including market discount on investments. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

     FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/18
   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17

Ordinary income

       $     45,982            $     15,464    

Tax exempt income

       $1,965,437            $1,679,081    

Long-term capital gains

       —            $     28,803    
 

 

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on identified cost for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 137,160,416  

Unrealized appreciation

     747,035  

Unrealized depreciation

     (697,374
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 49,661  
  

 

 

 

Undistributed tax exempt income

   $ 188,025  

Capital Loss Carryforwards

   $ (195,194
 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $77,048 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $118,146, which may be carried forward indefinitely.

 

20


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of New York Tax Exempt Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of New York Tax Exempt Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

21


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change.

The Series hereby reports $1,965,437 as tax exempt dividends for the year ended December 31, 2018. It is the intention of the Series to designate the maximum allowable under tax law.

 

22


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

23


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

  subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

24


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer

 

 
Name:   Paul Battaglia*
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

    Past 5 Years:

  N/A

Independent Directors

 

 
Name:   Stephen B. Ashley
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During   Fannie Mae (1995-2008)
Past 5 Years:  

The Ashley Group (1995-2008)

Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)

Name:   Paul A. Brooke
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

  Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

25


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information    

(unaudited)    

 

Independent Directors (continued)    

 

 
Name:   Peter L. Faber
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

  Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)
Name:   Harris H. Rusitzky
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants); Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

  Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association (restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)
Name:   Chester N. Watson
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

  Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)

 

Officers:

 

 
Name:   Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of Research (2002 – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

26


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information    

(unaudited)    

Officers: (continued)    

Name:   Elizabeth Craig
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Name:   Christine Glavin
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Name:   Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   51
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006
Name:   Scott Morabito
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018
Name:   Sarah Turner
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

27


New York Tax Exempt Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information    

(unaudited)    

Officers: (continued)    

Name:   Amy Williams
Address:   290 Woodcliff Drive
  Fairport, NY 14450
Age:   57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:   Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Director of Fund Documentation - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009 Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

28


 

{This page intentionally left blank}

 

 

 

 

29


New York Tax Exempt Series

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the Securities and Exchange      
  Commission’s (SEC) web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNNYT-12/18-AR


LOGO

 

  Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

  Core Bond Series

 

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


Core Bond Series

 

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


Core Bond Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

Investment Objective

To provide long-term total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in investment-grade bonds and other financial instruments with economic characteristics similar to bonds. Holdings will consist of US dollar denominated securities. The Series is not subject to maturity or duration restrictions.

Performance Commentary

US fixed income generated essentially no return in 2018, as the Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond index generated 0.01% total return for the year. Over the same time period, the Core Bond Series Class shares returned negative 0.75%.

For the full year 2018, the Series’ underperformance was largely attributable to its corporate bond allocation. Specifically, the Series maintained an overweight to lower quality investment grade corporate bonds (i.e., BBB-rated issuances). As corporate bond spreads widened, those issuances experienced the largest losses in the investment-grade corporate bond sector (bond spreads are the extra yield investors receive for owning a riskier bond versus a Treasury bond).

Going forward, we continue to believe a modest duration remains in investors’ best interests. Although we may see rates move lower in the near-term, we believe that, over the long-term, underlying economic factors will likely apply gradual pressure on rates to move higher and for the yield curve to flatten. We think the Federal Reserve will seek to remain flexible, looking to increase the federal funds target rate when economic and financial conditions allow, while remaining sensitive to domestic and global market conditions as they continue to reduce the size of their balance sheet.

On a sector basis, our outlook for growth in the US remains supportive of credit. We continue to view corporate bonds as moderately attractive, as they continue to adequately compensate investors on a fundamental basis. We also see securitized credit as attractive, specifically the shorter duration, higher quality consumer sectors (i.e., prime auto, credit cards, and student loans). Regarding US Treasuries, valuations on the long end of the curve have become less attractive over the past few months, and regarding mortgage securities, we see other parts of the fixed income market as offering better value.

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 593-4353. Performance for the Core Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for the Class I shares will be higher based on the Class’ lower expenses.

Please see the next page for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Duration is defined as the average time it takes to collect a bond’s interest and principal repayment. It is a measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of principal) of a fixed income investment to a change in interest rates.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

2


Core Bond Series

 

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

   

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF

DECEMBER 31, 2018

   

ONE

YEAR1

 

FIVE

YEAR

 

TEN

YEAR

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Core Bond Series - Class S2   -0.75%   1.74%   4.30%
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Core Bond Series - Class I2,3   -0.53%   1.91%   4.39%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index4    0.01%   2.52%   3.48%

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Core Bond Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2018 to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 0.70% for Class S and 0.45% for Class I. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.78% for Class S and 0.53% for Class I for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3For periods through August 3, 2015 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on historical performance of the Class S shares. Because Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

4The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

3


Core Bond Series

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT VALUE                

7/1/18

 

ENDING

ACCOUNT VALUE                

12/31/18

 

EXPENSES PAID

DURING PERIOD*                

7/1/18-12/31/18

 

ANNUALIZED

EXPENSE RATIO                

Class S

               

Actual

  $1,000.00   $1,011.27   $3.55   0.70%

Hypothetical
(5% return before
expenses)

  $1,000.00   $1,021.68   $3.57   0.70%

Class I

               

Actual

  $1,000.00   $1,011.63   $2.28   0.45%

Hypothetical
(5% return before
expenses)

  $1,000.00   $1,022.94   $2.29   0.45%

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios states above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which is based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period.

 

4


Core Bond Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

5


Core Bond Series

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT              
    RATING1     PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    (UNAUDITED)     AMOUNT     (NOTE 2)  

CORPORATE BONDS - 26.5%

     

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds - 26.5%

     

Communication Services - 3.5%

     

Diversified Telecommunication Services - 2.5%

     

AT&T, Inc., 4.25%, 3/1/2027

    Baa2     $           1,820,000     $ 1,780,614  

Verizon Communications, Inc., 5.50%, 3/16/2047

    Baa1       2,540,000       2,701,076  
     

 

 

 
        4,481,690  
     

 

 

 

Media - 1.0%

     

Discovery Communications LLC, 5.20%, 9/20/2047

    Baa3       1,870,000       1,718,601  
     

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

        6,200,291  
     

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary - 3.5%

     

Automobiles - 1.0%

     

General Motors Co.2, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.900%), 3.667%, 9/10/2021

    Baa3       1,770,000       1,720,933  
     

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail - 1.5%

     

Booking Holdings, Inc., 3.60%, 6/1/2026

    Baa1       2,790,000       2,710,615  
     

 

 

 

Multiline Retail - 1.0%

     

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc., 7.00%, 2/15/2028

    Baa3       840,000       908,099  

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc., 6.90%, 4/1/2029

    Baa3       850,000       915,081  
     

 

 

 
        1,823,180  
     

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

        6,254,728  
     

 

 

 

Energy - 5.2%

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 5.2%

     

Boardwalk Pipelines LP, 5.95%, 6/1/2026

    Baa3       2,530,000       2,613,799  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.95%, 1/15/2038

    Baa2       2,270,000       2,531,841  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC, 5.875%, 6/30/2026

    Baa3       2,520,000       2,668,186  

The Williams Companies, Inc., 3.75%, 6/15/2027

    Baa3       1,495,000       1,416,629  
     

 

 

 

Total Energy

        9,230,455  
     

 

 

 

Financials - 8.9%

     

Banks - 5.5%

     

Bank of America Corp., 4.00%, 1/22/2025

    Baa2       2,750,000       2,678,902  

Citigroup, Inc., 8.125%, 7/15/2039

    Baa1       960,000       1,331,856  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.30%, 4/23/2019

    A2       2,630,000       2,655,710  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.000%), 4.023%, 12/5/2024

    A2       1,320,000       1,330,503  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc., 4.50%, 7/17/2025

    Baa3       1,780,000       1,762,388  
     

 

 

 
                  9,759,359  
     

 

 

 

Capital Markets - 1.5%

     

Morgan Stanley2, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.220%), 3.811%, 5/8/2024

    A3       2,670,000       2,630,217  
     

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services - 0.9%

     

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC - AerCap Global Aviation Trust (Ireland), 4.45%, 10/1/2025

    Baa3       1,810,000       1,718,312  
     

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6


Core Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT                          
    RATING1                 PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    (UNAUDITED)                 AMOUNT     (NOTE 2)  

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

         

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

         

Financials (continued)

         

Insurance - 1.0%

         

Prudential Financial, Inc.3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 4.175%), 5.875%, 9/15/2042

    Baa2         $         1,710,000     $ 1,727,100  
         

 

 

 

Total Financials

                    15,834,988  
         

 

 

 

Health Care - 0.5%

         

Health Care Providers & Services - 0.5%

         

Fresenius Medical Care US Finance II, Inc. (Germany)4, 5.625%, 7/31/2019

    Baa3           934,000       944,519  
         

 

 

 

Industrials - 2.6%

         

Industrial Conglomerates - 0.6%

         

General Electric Co.3,5, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 3.330%), 5.00%

    Baa3           1,400,000       1,071,000  
         

 

 

 

Machinery - 1.0%

         

CNH Industrial Capital LLC, 3.375%, 7/15/2019

    Baa3           1,820,000       1,806,350  
         

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors - 1.0%

         

International Lease Finance Corp., 6.25%, 5/15/2019

    Baa3           1,760,000       1,775,569  
         

 

 

 

Total Industrials

            4,652,919  
         

 

 

 

Materials - 1.0%

         

Metals & Mining - 1.0%

         

Southern Copper Corp. (Peru), 5.375%, 4/16/2020

    Baa2           1,740,000       1,777,452  
         

 

 

 

Real Estate - 1.3%

         

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 1.3%

         

American Homes 4 Rent LP, 4.25%, 2/15/2028

    Baa3           1,870,000       1,807,097  

GTP Acquisition Partners I LLC4, 2.35%, 6/15/2020

    Aaa           450,000       442,753  
         

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

            2,249,850  
         

 

 

 

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS

         

(Identified Cost $48,855,181)

            47,145,202  
         

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 5.4%

         

BMW Vehicle Owner Trust, Series 2016-A, Class A3, 1.16%, 11/25/2020

    Aaa           430,621       427,822  

Cazenovia Creek Funding I LLC, Series 2015-1A, Class A4, 2.00%, 12/10/2023

    WR6           23,561       23,428  

Cazenovia Creek Funding II LLC, Series 2018-1A, Class A4, 3.561%, 7/15/2030

    WR6           459,413       459,711  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2017-2A, Class A14, 1.99%, 5/15/2029

    Aaa           1,027,070       1,016,305  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2017-4A, Class A14, 2.12%, 11/15/2029

    Aaa           385,989       381,806  

Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust, Series 2017-1A, Class A4, 2.56%, 10/15/2025

    AAA7           350,000       347,752  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7


Core Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT              
    RATING1     PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    (UNAUDITED)     AMOUNT     (NOTE 2)  

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)

     

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC, Series 2016-2, Class A24, 1.74%, 2/22/2022

    AAA7     $ 120,302     $ 119,854  

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust, Series 2017-A, Class A3, 1.88%, 4/15/2020

    AAA7       803,081       801,091  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust, Series 2016-2, Class A4, 1.76%, 3/20/2020

    AAA7       507,986       507,463  

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2017-SFR2, Class A2,4, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.850%), 3.305%, 12/17/2036

    Aaa       151,761       149,908  

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2017-SFR2, Class B2,4, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.150%), 3.605%, 12/17/2036

    Aa2       115,000       114,379  

Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust, Series 2016-B, Class A3, 1.35%, 8/15/2019

    Aaa       42,296       42,275  

Progress Residential Trust, Series 2017-SFR2, Class A4, 2.897%, 12/17/2034

    Aaa       400,000       392,794  

SBA Small Business Investment Companies, Series 2015-10B, Class 1, 2.829%, 9/10/2025

    Aaa                 1,318,915       1,320,468  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-5, Class A14, 2.14%, 9/25/2026

    AA7       132,295       131,634  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2014-A, Class A24, 3.02%, 10/25/2027

    AAA7       127,734       127,712  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2016-E, Class A2B4, 2.49%, 1/25/2036

    Aaa       1,000,000       985,618  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-A, Class A2A4, 1.55%, 3/26/2040

    Aaa       66,294       65,767  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-C, Class A2A4, 1.75%, 7/25/2040

    AAA7       186,613       185,113  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-F, Class A1FX4, 2.05%, 1/25/2041

    Aaa       104,848       103,717  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-F, Class A2FX4, 2.84%, 1/25/2041

    Aaa       150,000       146,622  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2018-C, Class A1FX4, 3.08%, 1/25/2048

    Aaa       571,219       569,899  

Tax Ease Funding LLC, Series 2016-1A, Class A4, 3.131%, 6/15/2028

    WR6       106,867       106,635  

Tricon American Homes Trust, Series 2016-SFR1, Class A4, 2.589%, 11/17/2033

    Aaa       497,380       483,348  

Tricon American Homes Trust, Series 2017-SFR2, Class A4, 2.928%, 1/17/2036

    Aaa       499,467       484,394  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES

     

(Identified Cost $9,564,747)

                  9,495,515  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 9.6%

     

Americold LLC Trust, Series 2010-ARTA, Class A14, 3.847%, 1/14/2029

    AA7       25,096       25,273  

BWAY Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-1740, Class A4, 2.917%, 1/10/2035

    AAA7       400,000       387,617  

Caesars Palace Las Vegas Trust, Series 2017-VICI, Class A4, 3.531%, 10/15/2034

    Aaa       570,000       573,624  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8


Core Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT              
    RATING1     PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    (UNAUDITED)     AMOUNT     (NOTE 2)  

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)

     

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2015-3BP, Class A4, 3.178%, 2/10/2035

    WR6     $ 400,000     $               393,991  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2013-6, Class 2A14,8, 3.50%, 8/25/2043

    AAA7       816,022       805,846  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2013-IVR3, Class A14,8, 2.50%, 5/25/2043

    AAA7       255,246       240,702  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2013-TH1, Class A14,8, 2.13%, 2/25/2043

    AAA7       177,434       165,434  

Fannie Mae REMICS, Series 2018-31, Class KP, 3.50%, 7/25/2047

    Aaa       668,650       674,133  

FDIC Trust, Series 2011-R1, Class A4, 2.672%, 7/25/2026

    WR6       18,044       17,960  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K014, Class X1 (IO)8, 1.149%, 4/25/2021

    Aaa       6,978,733       159,720  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K016, Class X1 (IO)8, 1.492%, 10/25/2021

    Aaa       1,070,348       37,529  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K021, Class X1 (IO)8, 1.442%, 6/25/2022

    Aaa       9,034,855       378,965  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K030, Class X1 (IO)8, 0.196%, 4/25/2023

    Aaa               13,495,807       101,739  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K032, Class X1 (IO)8, 0.103%, 5/25/2023

    Aaa       7,918,608       36,916  

Freddie Mac REMICS, Series 4791, Class BA, 4.00%, 3/15/2044

    Aaa       839,370       864,162  

Freddie Mac REMICS, Series 4801, Class BA, 4.50%, 5/15/2044

    Aaa       847,040       881,745  

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2011-K15, Class B4,8, 4.948%, 8/25/2044

    WR6       170,000       176,989  

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-K711, Class B4,8, 3.543%, 8/25/2045

    WR6       450,000       449,876  

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-K712, Class B4,8, 3.358%, 5/25/2045

    AA7       360,000       359,640  

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-K715, Class B4,8, 3.978%, 2/25/2046

    A1       465,000       471,746  

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-K42, Class B4,8, 3.851%, 12/25/2024

    A3       380,000       376,727  

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-K43, Class B4,8, 3.734%, 2/25/2048

    WR6       400,000       394,020  

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-K720, Class B4,8, 3.39%, 7/25/2022

    Baa1       340,000       340,460  

GAHR Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-NRF, Class BFX4,8, 3.382%, 12/15/2034

    AA7       400,000       398,197  

GAHR Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-NRF, Class DFX4,8, 3.382%, 12/15/2034

    BBB7       220,000       217,171  

Government National Mortgage Association, Series 2017-54, Class AH, 2.60%, 12/16/2056

    Aaa       469,688       447,720  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2010-C2, Class A34, 4.07%, 11/15/2043

    AAA7       175,153       177,215  

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-1, Class 1A24,8, 3.00%, 3/25/2043

    WR6       124,768       120,942  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9


Core Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT              
    RATING1     PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
    (UNAUDITED)     AMOUNT     (NOTE 2)  

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)

     

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-2, Class A24,8, 3.50%, 5/25/2043

    AAA7     $             140,341     $ 137,879  

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-2, Class 1A14,8, 3.00%, 6/25/2029

    AAA7       169,507       168,309  

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-3, Class 1A54,8, 3.50%, 8/25/2047

    Aaa       813,682       803,289  

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-6, Class A34,8, 3.50%, 12/25/2048

    Aaa       317,126       311,168  

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-6, Class A54,8, 3.50%, 12/25/2048

    Aaa       529,556       522,474  

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2014-1A, Class A4,8, 3.75%, 1/25/2054

    AAA7       295,846       296,404  

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2014-3A, Class AFX34,8, 3.75%, 11/25/2054

    AA7       133,051       132,988  

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-2A, Class A14,8, 3.75%, 8/25/2055

    Aaa       287,985       288,139  

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2016-4A, Class A14,8, 3.75%, 11/25/2056

    AAA7       237,943       237,612  

OBP Depositor LLC Trust, Series 2010-OBP, Class A4, 4.646%, 7/15/2045

    AAA7       100,000       101,678  

SBA Small Business Investment Companies, Series 2015-10A, Class 1, 2.517%, 3/10/2025

    Aaa       484,013       479,931  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-3, Class A18, 3.50%, 7/25/2042

    Aaa       361,304       359,145  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-7, Class A28, 3.00%, 6/25/2043

    AAA7       143,801       138,218  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-8, Class A18, 3.00%, 6/25/2043

    Aaa       197,537       190,615  

Starwood Retail Property Trust, Series 2014-STAR, Class A2,4, (1mo. LIBOR US + 1.220%), 3.675%, 11/15/2027

    AAA7       371,990       361,192  

Towd Point Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-5, Class A14,8, 2.50%, 10/25/2056

    Aaa       548,236       531,494  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C5, Class A4, 3.185%, 3/10/2046

    Aaa       800,000       799,803  

Vornado DP LLC Trust, Series 2010-VNO, Class A2FX4, 4.004%, 9/13/2028

    AA7       245,000       249,620  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2010-C1, Class A24, 4.393%, 11/15/2043

    Aaa       275,000       279,662  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2011-C2, Class A44,8, 4.869%, 2/15/2044

    Aaa       778,985       799,651  

WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-1, Class A14,8, 3.50%, 1/20/2045

    WR6       147,584       145,598  

WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-3, Class A54,8, 3.50%, 3/20/2045

    Aaa       125,074       124,682  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES

     

(Identified Cost $17,068,710)

                  17,135,610  
     

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10


Core Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

     CREDIT                
     RATING1      PRINCIPAL      VALUE  
     (UNAUDITED)      AMOUNT      (NOTE 2)  

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS - 1.9%

        

Export-Import Bank of Korea (South Korea), 2.625%, 12/30/2020

     Aa2      $           2,000,000      $ 1,979,106  

The Korea Development Bank (South Korea), 1.375%, 9/12/2019

     Aa2        1,000,000        988,816  

Province of Ontario (Canada), 1.25%, 6/17/2019

     Aa3        400,000        397,331  
        

 

 

 

TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS

        

(Identified Cost $3,393,899)

           3,365,253  
        

 

 

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 39.9%

        

U.S. Treasury Bonds - 12.5%

        

U.S. Treasury Bond, 6.25%, 5/15/2030

        2,760,000        3,701,526  

U.S. Treasury Bond, 4.75%, 2/15/2037

        4,260,000        5,429,337  

U.S. Treasury Bond, 2.50%, 2/15/2045

        6,295,000        5,704,844  

U.S. Treasury Bond, 3.00%, 5/15/2047

        5,672,000        5,647,628  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond, 0.75%, 2/15/2042

        1,941,743        1,761,626  
        

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Bonds

        

(Identified Cost $22,507,455)

           22,244,961  
        

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Notes - 27.4%

        

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Note, 0.125%, 4/15/2020

        9,036,028        8,832,835  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Note, 0.125%, 1/15/2023

        1,928,221        1,862,373  

U.S. Treasury Note, 1.75%, 4/30/2022

        5,550,000        5,421,439  

U.S. Treasury Note, 1.625%, 4/30/2023

        5,419,000        5,225,313  

U.S. Treasury Note, 2.00%, 4/30/2024

        5,708,000        5,557,273  

U.S. Treasury Note, 2.125%, 5/15/2025

        5,623,000        5,471,882  

U.S. Treasury Note, 1.625%, 5/15/2026

        5,815,000        5,430,211  

U.S. Treasury Note, 2.375%, 5/15/2027

        5,625,000        5,507,227  

U.S. Treasury Note, 2.75%, 2/15/2028

        5,470,000        5,498,205  
        

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Notes

        

(Identified Cost $48,600,627)

                     48,806,758  
        

 

 

 

TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES

        

(Identified Cost $71,108,082)

           71,051,719  
        

 

 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - 15.3%

        

Mortgage-Backed Securities - 15.3%

        

Fannie Mae, Pool #888468, 5.50%, 9/1/2021

        72,431        73,619  

Fannie Mae, Pool #995233, 5.50%, 10/1/2021

        3,566        3,607  

Fannie Mae, Pool #888017, 6.00%, 11/1/2021

        8,954        9,172  

Fannie Mae, Pool #995329, 5.50%, 12/1/2021

        50,864        51,755  

Fannie Mae, Pool #888136, 6.00%, 12/1/2021

        10,889        11,161  

Fannie Mae, Pool #888810, 5.50%, 11/1/2022

        88,557        90,030  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AD0462, 5.50%, 10/1/2024

        8,757        9,115  

Fannie Mae, Pool #MA3463, 4.00%, 9/1/2033

        814,439        835,791  

Fannie Mae, Pool #MA1834, 4.50%, 2/1/2034

        92,455        96,659  

Fannie Mae, Pool #828377, 5.50%, 6/1/2035

        329,175        354,450  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11


Core Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL     VALUE  
        AMOUNT     (NOTE 2)  

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued)

   

Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)

   

Fannie Mae, Pool #MA2587, 3.50%, 4/1/2036

  $ 661,705     $               670,339  

Fannie Mae, Pool #889494, 5.50%, 1/1/2037

    305,795       329,264  

Fannie Mae, Pool #889624, 5.50%, 5/1/2038

    44,411       47,418  

Fannie Mae, Pool #995876, 6.00%, 11/1/2038

    131,262       143,138  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AD0307, 5.50%, 1/1/2039

    46,154       49,612  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AI5172, 4.00%, 8/1/2041

    115,293       118,551  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AH3858, 4.50%, 8/1/2041

    503,597       527,487  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AL7729, 4.00%, 6/1/2043

    161,055       165,602  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AS3622, 3.50%, 10/1/2044

                2,327,664       2,336,460  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AX1685, 3.50%, 11/1/2044

    1,197,728       1,203,367  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AS4103, 4.50%, 12/1/2044

    312,873       326,618  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AY8604, 3.50%, 4/1/2045

    264,330       265,303  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AZ9215, 4.00%, 10/1/2045

    892,578       912,949  

Fannie Mae, Pool #BC6764, 3.50%, 4/1/2046

    144,294       144,728  

Fannie Mae, Pool #BC8677, 4.00%, 5/1/2046

    122,056       124,510  

Fannie Mae, Pool #MA2670, 3.00%, 7/1/2046

    371,311       362,133  

Fannie Mae, Pool #BD2179, 4.00%, 7/1/2046

    307,706       313,894  

Fannie Mae, Pool #MA2705, 3.00%, 8/1/2046

    1,058,782       1,032,611  

Fannie Mae, Pool #BD1191, 3.50%, 1/1/2047

    530,347       531,258  

Fannie Mae, Pool #BE7845, 4.50%, 2/1/2047

    282,573       295,383  

Fannie Mae, Pool #CA1922, 5.00%, 6/1/2048

    967,292       1,014,430  

Fannie Mae, Pool #CA2056, 4.50%, 7/1/2048

    581,374       602,439  

Fannie Mae, Pool #BK9366, 4.50%, 8/1/2048

    427,889       443,393  

Fannie Mae, Pool #BK9598, 4.50%, 8/1/2048

    398,120       412,546  

Fannie Mae, Pool #CA2219, 5.00%, 8/1/2048

    396,403       415,701  

Fannie Mae, Pool #CA2373, 5.00%, 9/1/2048

    847,959       889,239  

Fannie Mae, Pool #AL8674, 5.654%, 1/1/2049

    616,510       667,853  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G11850, 5.50%, 7/1/2020

    8,930       8,976  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G12610, 6.00%, 3/1/2022

    11,774       12,045  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G12655, 6.00%, 5/1/2022

    8,088       8,301  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G12988, 6.00%, 1/1/2023

    6,575       6,787  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G13078, 6.00%, 3/1/2023

    11,496       11,853  

Freddie Mac, Pool #D98711, 4.50%, 7/1/2031

    124,755       130,377  

Freddie Mac, Pool #C91746, 4.50%, 12/1/2033

    113,999       119,110  

Freddie Mac, Pool #C91771, 4.50%, 6/1/2034

    138,587       145,194  

Freddie Mac, Pool #C91780, 4.50%, 7/1/2034

    134,687       140,755  

Freddie Mac, Pool #C91832, 3.50%, 6/1/2035

    683,192       691,842  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G07655, 5.50%, 12/1/2035

    95,623       103,120  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G08268, 5.00%, 5/1/2038

    745,652       789,210  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G05275, 5.50%, 2/1/2039

    259,555       276,776  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G05900, 6.00%, 3/1/2040

    46,771       50,576  

Freddie Mac, Pool #A92889, 4.50%, 7/1/2040

    333,645       349,344  

Freddie Mac, Pool #A93451, 4.50%, 8/1/2040

    886,311       928,021  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12


Core Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

                    PRINCIPAL        
                    AMOUNT/     VALUE  
                    SHARES     (NOTE 2)  

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued)

 

   

Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)

 

   

Freddie Mac, Pool #G60513, 5.00%, 7/1/2041

 

  $ 766,105     $ 810,932  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G60071, 4.50%, 7/1/2042

 

    335,545       351,315  

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q17513, 3.50%, 4/1/2043

 

    208,279       209,824  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G60183, 4.00%, 12/1/2044

 

    426,316       435,914  

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q37592, 4.00%, 12/1/2045

 

    817,330       835,313  

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q37857, 4.00%, 12/1/2045

 

    704,953       719,684  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G60855, 4.50%, 12/1/2045

 

    324,652       336,500  

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q38388, 4.00%, 1/1/2046

 

    869,586       889,626  

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q47544, 4.00%, 3/1/2047

 

    1,027,349       1,052,375  

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q47130, 4.50%, 4/1/2047

 

    374,088       387,542  

Freddie Mac, Pool #G08786, 4.50%, 10/1/2047

 

    382,364       397,488  

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q59744, 4.50%, 11/1/2048

 

              1,145,203       1,185,913  
         

 

 

 

TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

 

   

(Identified Cost $27,631,002)

          27,266,298  
         

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 1.0%

 

     

Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 2.29%9,

 

   

(Identified Cost $1,814,963)

        1,814,963       1,814,963  
         

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.6%

 

     

(Identified Cost $179,436,584)

 

        177,274,560  

OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.4%

 

      800,071  
         

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100%

        $         178,074,631  
         

 

 

 

IO - Interest only

1Credit ratings from Moody’s (unaudited).

2Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.

3Variable rate security. Security may be issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.

4Restricted securities - Investment in securities that are restricted as to public resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities have been sold under Rule 144A and have been determined to be liquid under guidelines established by the Board of Directors. These securities amount to $19,368,937 or 10.9% of the Series’ net assets as of December 31, 2018 (see Note 2 to the financial statements).

5Security is perpetual in nature and has no stated maturity date.

6Credit rating has been withdrawn. As of December 31, 2018, there is no rating available (unaudited).

7Credit ratings from S&P (unaudited).

8Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.

9Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2018.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13


Core Bond Series

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS:

 

Investments, at value (identified cost $179,436,584) (Note 2)

  $ 177,274,560  

Interest receivable

    1,117,973  

Receivable for fund shares sold

    8,360  

Dividends receivable

    3,298  

Prepaid and other expenses

    11,149  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    178,415,340  
 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

Accrued management fees (Note 3)

    48,514  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

    28,125  

Accrued shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

    21,731  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

    427  

Payable for fund shares repurchased

    225,376  

Other payables and accrued expenses

    16,536  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

    340,709  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

  $ 178,074,631  
 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

 

Capital stock

  $ 179,025  

Additional paid-in-capital

    183,422,636  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (5,527,030
 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

  $ 178,074,631  
 

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S ($101,313,945/ 9,839,031 shares)

  $ 10.30  
 

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I ($76,760,686/ 8,063,507 shares)

  $ 9.52  
 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14


Core Bond Series

 

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Interest

   $ 5,491,659  

Dividends

     51,341  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     5,543,000  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees (Note 3)

     727,165  

Shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     270,577  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     89,664  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     14,786  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,634  

Custodian fees

     12,644  

Miscellaneous

     120,281  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     1,239,751  

Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)

     (151,113
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     1,088,638  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     4,454,362  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (3,218,080

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (2,665,981
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

     (5,884,061
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (1,429,699
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15


Core Bond Series

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

     FOR THE     FOR THE  
     YEAR ENDED       YEAR ENDED    
     12/31/18     12/31/17  

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

    

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income

   $ 4,454,362     $ 3,824,796  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (3,218,080     159,678  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (2,665,981     1,661,145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from operations

     (1,429,699     5,645,619  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

    

Class S

     (2,424,102     (2,245,477

Class I

     (2,078,920     (1,884,623
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (4,503,022     (4,130,100 )1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

    

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)

     (11,536,671     11,706,840  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (17,469,392     13,222,359  

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of year

     195,544,023       182,321,664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year2

   $ 178,074,631     $ 195,544,023  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $2,098,656 and $146,821 (Class S), $1,773,042 and $111,581 (Class I), respectively.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $0 as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16


Core Bond Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class S*

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED                
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $10.62       $10.52       $10.48       $10.69       $10.74  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.24       0.20       0.17       0.22       0.31  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.32     0.10       0.10       (0.17     0.08  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.08     0.30       0.27       0.05       0.39  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.24     (0.19     (0.17     (0.20     (0.32

From net realized gain on investments

           (0.01     (0.06     (0.06     (0.12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.24     (0.20     (0.23     (0.26     (0.44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $10.30       $10.62       $10.52       $10.48       $10.69  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

     $101,314       $119,137       $117,559       $147,074       $153,018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

     (0.75%     2.91%       2.53%       0.44%       3.62%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses**

     0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.69%       0.70%  

Net investment income

     2.35%       1.86%       1.61%       2.09%       2.86%  

Portfolio turnover

     78%       48%       75%       88%       57%  
*Effective August 3, 2015, the shares of the Series have been designated as Class S.

 

**The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Series, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

     0.08%     0.07%     0.06%     0.03%     N/A  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.

2Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

17


Core Bond Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED     FOR THE PERIOD  
                       8/3/151 TO  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):

           

Net asset value - Beginning of period

     $9.84       $9.77       $9.75                   $10.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

           

Net investment income2

     0.25       0.21       0.18          0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.31     0.09       0.10          (0.13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.06     0.30       0.28          (0.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

           

From net investment income

     (0.26     (0.22     (0.20        (0.14

From net realized gain on investments

           (0.01     (0.06        (0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.26     (0.23     (0.26        (0.20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of period

     $9.52       $9.84       $9.77          $9.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted)

     $76,761       $76,407       $64,763          $79,303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total return3

     (0.53%     3.10%       2.80%          (0.51%

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

           

Expenses*

     0.45%       0.45%       0.45%          0.46% 4   

Net investment income

     2.60%       2.12%       1.86%          2.03% 4   

Portfolio turnover

     78%       48%       75%          88%  
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Series, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amount:

 

     0.08%       0.07%       0.06%          0.06% 4   

1Commencement of operations.

2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.

4Annualized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

18


Core Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

Core Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

The Series’ investment objective is to provide long-term total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. Each class of shares is substantially the same except the Class S shares bear shareholder services fees. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class I common stock, 125 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class S common stock, 150 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class W common stock, and 150 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class Z common stock. Class W common stock and Class Z common stock are not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by the Service. The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these

 

19


Core Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2      LEVEL 3  

Assets:

           

Debt securities:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S.

           

Government agencies

   $ 98,318,017      $      $ 98,318,017      $  

Corporate debt:

           

Communication Services

     6,200,291               6,200,291         

Consumer Discretionary

     6,254,728               6,254,728         

Energy

     9,230,455               9,230,455         

Financials

     15,834,988               15,834,988         

Health Care

     944,519               944,519         

Industrials

     4,652,919               4,652,919         

Materials

     1,777,452               1,777,452         

Real Estate

     2,249,850               2,249,850         

Asset-backed securities

     9,495,515               9,495,515         

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     17,135,610               17,135,610         

Foreign government bonds

     3,365,253               3,365,253         

Mutual fund

     1,814,963        1,814,963                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $         177,274,560      $         1,814,963      $         175,459,597      $                 —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of

 

20


Core Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

New Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables –Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-320): “Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities” which shortens the amortized period for certain callable debt securities, held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date rather than the contractual maturity date. The Series will adopt and apply ASU 2017-08 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2019. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-08, as of January 1, 2019 the amortized cost basis of investments will be reduced and unrealized appreciation of investments will be increased, but there will be no impact on net assets or overall results of operations.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

 

21


Core Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Asset-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

The Series may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation rises or falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted upward or downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a larger or smaller principal amount) will be increased or reduced, respectively. Any upward or downward adjustment in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income in the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment

The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

 

22


Core Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment (continued)

In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.

Illiquid Securities

A security may be considered illiquid if so deemed in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board. Securities that are illiquid are marked with the applicable footnote on the Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is

 

23


Core Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Indemnifications (continued)

unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Class S shares of the Series are subject to a shareholder services fee in accordance with a shareholder services plan adopted by the Fund’s Board. The shareholder services fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services. For these services, Class S of the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class S. The Fund has a Shareholder Services Agreement with the Advisor, for which the Advisor receives the shareholder services fee as stated above.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to waive its fee and, if necessary, pay other operating expenses of the Series in order to maintain total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series, exclusive of a Class’s Shareholder Services Fee, at no more than 0.45% of average daily net assets. Accordingly, the Advisor waived fees of $151,113 for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion (excluding Target Series and Income Series); plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

24


Core Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $58,509,006 and $84,567,297, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $77,655,236 and $60,725,463, respectively.

 

5.

Capital Stock Transactions

Transactions in shares of Class S and I of Core Bond Series were:

 

CLASS S:   FOR THE YEAR  
ENDED 12/31/18  
           FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17
        
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

    755,405     $ 7,789,737       1,026,314     $ 10,943,765  

Reinvested

    233,967       2,406,471       209,180       2,229,490  

Repurchased

    (2,366,041     (24,491,257     (1,189,385     (12,671,590
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (1,376,669   $ (14,295,049     46,109     $ 501,665  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            
CLASS I:   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/18
           FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17
        
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

    2,833,088     $      27,002,772       3,683,528     $      36,406,100  

Reinvested

    149,244       1,419,524       129,474       1,279,736  

Repurchased

    (2,682,885     (25,663,918     (2,679,046     (26,480,661
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    299,447     $ 2,758,378       1,133,956     $ 11,205,175  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Approximately 85% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.

Financial Instruments

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2018.

 

8.

Foreign Securities

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of

 

25


Core Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

8.

Foreign Securities (continued)

 

currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

9.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses including redesignation of distributions paid and wash sales. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2018, $21,876 was reclassified within the capital accounts from Paid-in Capital to Total Distributable Earnings (Loss). Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

     FOR THE YEAR  
ENDED 12/31/18  
  

FOR THE YEAR  

ENDED 12/31/17  

Ordinary income

   $4,476,238        $3,824,796    

Long-term capital gains

   $     26,784        $   305,304    
 

 

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 179,488,805  

Unrealized appreciation

     1,076,386  

Unrealized depreciation

     (3,290,631
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (2,214,245
  

 

 

 

Capital loss carryforwards

   $ (3,312,785
 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $2,136,551 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $1,176,234, which may be carried forward indefinitely.

 

26


Core Bond Series

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Core Bond Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Core Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

27


Core Bond Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

28


Core Bond Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

  subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

29


Core Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

Interested Director and Officer

 

Name:    Paul Battaglia*
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During
    Past 5 Years:
   N/A
Independent Directors   
Name:    Stephen B. Ashley
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During    Fannie Mae (1995-2008)
Past 5 Years:    The Ashley Group (1995-2008)
    

Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)

 

Name:    Paul A. Brooke
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation
   (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments);
   Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During
Past 5 Years:
  

Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

 

30


Core Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Independent Directors (continued)

 

Name:    Peter L. Faber
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc.
   (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc.
    

(non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)

 

Name:    Harris H. Rusitzky
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants);
   Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman
   Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association
    

(restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)

 

Name:    Chester N. Watson
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating
   Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
   Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto
   manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

  

Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)

 

Officers:   
Name:    Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of Research (2002
   – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC
    

Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

 

31


Core Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Elizabeth Craig
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Name:    Christine Glavin
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Name:    Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    51
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning &
     Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006
Name:    Scott Morabito
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager
   (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product
   and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC;
     President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018
Name:    Sarah Turner
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

32


Core Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Amy Williams
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Director of Fund Documentation - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009 Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

 

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1 The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

33


Core Bond Series

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863        

On the Securities and Exchange

     

Commission’s (SEC) web site

   http://www.sec.gov   

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863        
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863        
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNCOB-12/18-AR


LOGO

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

High Yield Bond Series

 

 

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

 

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

 

Investment Objective

To provide a high level of long-term total return, which is a combination of income and capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the Series will invest at least 80% of its assets in bonds that are rated below investment-grade (junk bonds), and/or securities that are designed to track the performance of non-investment grade securities, principally exchange-traded funds.

Performance Commentary

The Series’ primary benchmark, the ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch BB-B US Cash Pay High Yield index experienced negative performance of 2.02% for 2018, while the ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch US Cash Pay High Yield Index (the Series’ secondary benchmark) returned negative 2.26%. Over the same time period, the High Yield Bond Series Class I shares generated negative returns of 0.98% (Class S shares returned negative 1.31%).

In 2018, the Series’ outperformance was primarily attributable to strong security selection, particularly in basic industry, autos, and financial services. The Series also benefitted from an underweight to media and retail, as well as a slight overweight to energy.

Resulting from a notable corporate bond spread widening in the fourth quarter, we’ve seen a bit of a reset in the credit cycle as valuations have become more attractive (bond spreads are the extra yield investors receive for owning a riskier bond versus a Treasury bond). That said, we recognize that potential headwinds exist in the market going forward, including geopolitical concerns (trade wars, uncertainty regarding Brexit, etc.), decelerating economic growth, and tightening monetary policy globally. Both leverage and coverage remain high in credit markets.

As such, our principle focus is on higher quality companies with stronger balance sheets, stability of margins, and a demonstrated history of strong free cash flow generation throughout the cycle. We continue to be positioned in corporate issuers rather than leveraged buyouts, and have seen value in shorter-dated high yield securities (3 years and under).

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Performance for the High Yield Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for the Class I shares will be higher based on the Class’ lower expenses.

Please see the next page for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in higher-yielding, lower-rated securities involve additional risks, including a higher risk of default and loss of principal.

The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt, currently in a coupon paying period, issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have at least one year remaining term to final maturity as of the rebalancing date, at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance, a fixed coupon schedule, and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million.

The ICE BofAML BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index is a subset of the ICE BofAML U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt securities currently in a coupon paying period rated BB1 through B3.

The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

 

2


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

   

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

 
   

ONE

YEAR1

   

FIVE

YEAR

   

SINCE

INCEPTION2

 

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - High Yield Bond Series - Class S3

    -1.31     3.68     6.75

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - High Yield Bond Series - Class I3,4

    -0.98     3.96     6.94

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) BB-B

U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index 5

    -2.02     3.86     7.22

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML)

U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index 6

    -2.26     3.81     7.54

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - High Yield Bond Series Class S from its inception2 (September 14, 2009) to present (December 31, 2018) to the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index.

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2Performance numbers for the Series and Index are calculated from September 14, 2009, the Class S inception date.

3The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 0.90% for Class S and 0.65% for Class I. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.98% for Class S and 0.73% for Class I for the year ended December 31, 2018.

4For periods through August 1, 2012 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on historical performance of the Class S shares. Because Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

5The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index is a subset of the ICE BofAML U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt securities currently in a coupon paying period rated BB1 through B3. Qualifying securities must have at least one year remaining term to final maturity, at least 18 months to final maturity at point of issuance, a fixed coupon schedule, and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

 

3


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

6The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt, currently in a coupon paying period, issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have at least one year remaining term to final maturity as of the rebalancing date, at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance, a fixed coupon schedule, and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Bloomberg

 

4


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

     BEGINNING
 ACCOUNT VALUE        
 7/1/18
     ENDING
 ACCOUNT VALUE        
12/31/18
     EXPENSES PAID
 DURING PERIOD*        
7/1/18-12/31/18
     ANNUALIZED
 EXPENSE RATIO        
 

Class S

                               

Actual

    $1,000.00       $ 987.65       $4.51       0.90%  

Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)

 

 

 

 

$1,000.00

 

 

    $1,020.67       $4.58       0.90%  

Class I

                               

Actual

    $1,000.00       $ 988.58       $3.26       0.65%  

Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,021.93       $3.31       0.65%  

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year. therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period.

 

5


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

6


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

CREDIT
    RATING
1    

(UNAUDITED)

    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
   

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

CORPORATE BONDS - 93.9%

     

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds - 93.9%

     

Communication Services - 8.2%

     

Media - 4.5%

     

CSC Holdings LLC2, 5.50%, 5/15/2026

    Ba2     $       1,335,000     $ 1,258,238  

Telenet Finance Luxembourg Notes S.A.R.L (Belgium)2, 5.50%, 3/1/2028

    Ba3       2,400,000       2,172,000  

UPCB Finance IV Ltd. (Netherlands)2, 5.375%, 1/15/2025

    Ba3       1,854,000       1,733,712  
     

 

 

 
        5,163,950  
     

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services - 3.7%

     

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp., 5.25%, 8/1/2026

    Ba2       3,400,000       3,115,250  

Inmarsat Finance plc (United Kingdom)2, 4.875%, 5/15/2022

    Ba3       1,229,000       1,158,824  
     

 

 

 
        4,274,074  
     

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

        9,438,024  
     

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary - 10.2%

     

Household Durables - 10.2%

     

Century Communities, Inc., 5.875%, 7/15/2025

    B2       2,805,000       2,468,400  

LGI Homes, Inc.2, 6.875%, 7/15/2026

    B1       1,960,000       1,759,100  

Meritage Homes Corp., 5.125%, 6/6/2027

    Ba2       1,535,000       1,304,750  

TRI Pointe Group, Inc. - TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., 4.375%, 6/15/2019

    Ba3       1,985,000       1,970,112  

TRI Pointe Group, Inc. - TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., 5.875%, 6/15/2024

    Ba3       1,960,000       1,749,300  

Weekley Homes LLC - Weekley Finance Corp., 6.00%, 2/1/2023

    B3       1,045,000       977,075  

Weekley Homes LLC - Weekley Finance Corp., 6.625%, 8/15/2025

    B3       1,620,000       1,486,350  
     

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

                11,715,087  
     

 

 

 

Energy - 16.6%

     

Energy Equipment & Services - 2.5%

     

Shelf Drilling Holdings Ltd. (United Arab Emirates)2, 8.25%, 2/15/2025

    B2       1,945,000       1,662,975  

TerraForm Power Operating, LLC2, 5.00%, 1/31/2028

    B1       1,400,000       1,232,000  
     

 

 

 
        2,894,975  
     

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 14.1%

     

American Midstream Partners LP - American Midstream Finance Corp.2,
9.50%, 12/15/2021

    Caa1       1,985,000       1,865,900  

DCP Midstream Operating LP2, 5.35%, 3/15/2020

    Ba2       1,200,000       1,204,500  

Dynagas LNG Partners LP - Dynagas Finance, Inc. (Monaco), 6.25%,
10/30/2019

    WR3     1,795,000       1,700,763  

GasLog Ltd. (Monaco), 8.875%, 3/22/2022

    WR3       2,615,000       2,641,150  

Genesis Energy LP - Genesis Energy Finance Corp., 5.625%,
6/15/2024

    B1       1,450,000       1,243,375  

Jonah Energy LLC - Jonah Energy Finance Corp.2, 7.25%, 10/15/2025

    B3       2,610,000       1,670,400  

Rockies Express Pipeline, LLC2, 5.625%, 4/15/2020

    Ba1       1,380,000       1,380,000  

Seven Generations Energy Ltd. (Canada)2, 5.375%, 9/30/2025

    Ba3       1,340,000       1,199,300  

Southwestern Energy Co.4, 6.20%, 1/23/2025

    Ba3       1,845,000       1,648,969  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

CREDIT
    RATING
1    

(UNAUDITED)

    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
   

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

     

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

     

Energy (continued)

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (continued)

     

W&T Offshore, Inc.2, 9.75%, 11/1/2023

    B3     $     1,940,000     $ 1,697,500  
     

 

 

 
        16,251,857  
     

 

 

 

Total Energy

                19,146,832  
     

 

 

 

Financials - 9.2%

     

Capital Markets - 1.0%

     

LPL Holdings, Inc.2, 5.75%, 9/15/2025

    B2       1,260,000       1,181,250  
     

 

 

 

Consumer Finance - 2.7%

     

Navient Corp., 7.25%, 9/25/2023

    Ba3       1,235,000       1,133,112  

SLM Corp., 5.125%, 4/5/2022

    Ba2       2,029,000       1,968,130  
     

 

 

 
        3,101,242  
     

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services - 3.5%

     

FS Energy & Power Fund2, 7.50%, 8/15/2023

    Ba3       2,560,000       2,432,000  

Oxford Finance, LLC - Oxford Finance Co.- Issuer II, Inc.2, 6.375%, 12/15/2022

    Ba3       1,635,000       1,610,475  
     

 

 

 
        4,042,475  
     

 

 

 

Insurance - 1.0%

     

CNO Financial Group, Inc., 5.25%, 5/30/2025

    Baa3       1,200,000       1,143,000  
     

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance - 1.0%

     

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP - Ladder Capital Finance Corp.2,
5.875%, 8/1/2021

    Ba3       1,130,000       1,127,175  
     

 

 

 

Total Financials

        10,595,142  
     

 

 

 

Health Care - 4.8%

     

Health Care Providers & Services - 2.7%

     

DaVita, Inc., 5.00%, 5/1/2025

    Ba3       2,045,000       1,855,838  

MEDNAX, Inc.2, 6.25%, 1/15/2027

    Ba2       1,295,000       1,249,675  
     

 

 

 
        3,105,513  
     

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals - 2.1%

     

Horizon Pharma, Inc. - Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.2, 8.75%, 11/1/2024

    B3       2,450,000       2,486,750  
     

 

 

 

Total Health Care

        5,592,263  
     

 

 

 

Industrials - 21.9%

     

Aerospace & Defense - 1.0%

     

Arconic, Inc., 5.125%, 10/1/2024

    Ba2       1,210,000       1,161,612  
     

 

 

 

Airlines - 2.2%

     

Allegiant Travel Co., 5.50%, 7/15/2019

    B1       1,229,000       1,229,000  

American Airlines Group, Inc.2, 5.50%, 10/1/2019

    B1       1,265,000       1,268,163  
     

 

 

 
        2,497,163  
     

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

CREDIT
    RATING
1    

(UNAUDITED)

    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
   

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

     

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

     

Industrials (continued)

     

Commercial Services & Supplies - 5.1%

     

The ADT Security Corp., 5.25%, 3/15/2020

    Ba3     $       1,200,000     $       1,203,000  

The ADT Security Corp., 4.125%, 6/15/2023

    Ba3       1,400,000       1,281,000  

Covanta Holding Corp., 6.00%, 1/1/2027

    B1       1,685,000       1,508,075  

W/S Packaging Holdings, Inc.2, 9.00%, 4/15/2023

    B3       1,910,000       1,900,450  
     

 

 

 
        5,892,525  
     

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering - 2.1%

     

Tutor Perini Corp.2, 6.875%, 5/1/2025

    B1       2,600,000       2,418,000  
     

 

 

 

Marine - 4.2%

     

Borealis Finance, LLC2, 7.50%, 11/16/2022

    WR3       2,650,000       2,451,250  

Global Ship Lease, Inc. (United Kingdom)2, 9.875%, 11/15/2022

    B3       2,515,000       2,389,250  
     

 

 

 
        4,840,500  
     

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors - 5.4%

     

Aircastle Ltd., 6.25%, 12/1/2019

    Baa3       1,295,000       1,325,844  

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors, LLC 2, 6.50%,
10/1/2025

    B1       2,000,000       1,870,000  

International Lease Finance Corp., 6.25%, 5/15/2019

    Baa3       1,170,000       1,180,350  

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd. (Ireland)2, 4.50%, 3/15/2023

    Ba2       1,980,000       1,851,300  
     

 

 

 
        6,227,494  
     

 

 

 

Transportation Infrastructure - 1.9%

     

Eagle Bulk Shipco, LLC, 8.25%, 11/28/2022

    WR3       1,764,000       1,719,900  

MPC Container Ships Invest B.V. (Norway)5,6, (3 mo. LIBOR US +
4.750%), 7.572%, 9/22/2022

    WR 3        500,000       487,320  
     

 

 

 
        2,207,220  
     

 

 

 

Total Industrials

        25,244,514  
     

 

 

 

Information Technology - 2.4%

     

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 1.4%

     

MagnaChip Semiconductor Corp. (South Korea), 6.625%, 7/15/2021

    B2       1,780,000       1,584,200  
     

 

 

 

Software - 1.0%

     

Nuance Communications, Inc., 5.625%, 12/15/2026

    Ba3       1,230,000       1,168,500  
     

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

        2,752,700  
     

 

 

 

Materials - 11.4%

     

Chemicals - 1.8%

     

LSB Industries, Inc.2, 9.625%, 5/1/2023

    Caa1       2,015,000       2,045,225  
     

 

 

 

Containers & Packaging - 1.6%

     

Ardagh Packaging Finance plc - Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. (Ireland) 2, 6.00%, 2/15/2025

    B3       2,060,000       1,901,627  
     

 

 

 

Metals & Mining - 8.0%

     

First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (Zambia)2, 7.25%, 4/1/2023

    B3       635,000       558,800  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

CREDIT
    RATING
1    

(UNAUDITED)

   

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT/

SHARES

   

  VALUE

  (NOTE 2)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

     

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

     

Materials (continued)

     

Metals & Mining (continued)

     

Mountain Province Diamonds, Inc. (Canada)2, 8.00%, 12/15/2022

    B3     $       2,949,000     $       2,957,847  

Northwest Acquisitions ULC - Dominion Finco, Inc.2, 7.125%, 11/1/2022

    Ba3       3,195,000       3,156,021  

Petra Diamonds US Treasury plc (South Africa)2, 7.25%, 5/1/2022

    B3       1,325,000       1,225,625  

Techniplas LLC2, 10.00%, 5/1/2020

    Caa2       1,395,000       1,283,400  
     

 

 

 
        9,181,693  
     

 

 

 

Total Materials

        13,128,545  
     

 

 

 

Real Estate - 3.8%

     

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 3.8%

     

Greystar Real Estate Partners, LLC2, 5.75%, 12/1/2025

    B1       2,020,000       1,974,550  

iStar, Inc., 5.25%, 9/15/2022

    Ba3       2,025,000       1,893,172  

SBA Communications Corp., 4.875%, 9/1/2024

    B2       615,000       578,100  
     

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

        4,445,822  
     

 

 

 

Utilities - 5.4%

     

Gas Utilities - 1.7%

     

NGL Energy Partners LP - NGL Energy Finance Corp., 6.125%, 3/1/2025

    B2       2,252,000       1,936,720  
     

 

 

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 3.7%

     

Atlantica Yield plc (Spain)2, 7.00%, 11/15/2019

    B1       1,740,000       1,761,750  

Drax Finco plc (United Kingdom)2, 6.625%, 11/1/2025

    BB 7       2,555,000       2,510,288  
     

 

 

 

Total Utilities

        6,208,758  
     

 

 

 

Total Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds
(Identified Cost $115,134,809)

        108,267,687  
     

 

 

 

MUTUAL FUND - 1.9%

     

SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF

(Identified Cost $2,307,653)

      66,760       2,242,468  
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.9%

     

Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 2.29%8,

(Identified Cost $3,297,223)

      3,297,223       3,297,223  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.7%
(Identified Cost $120,739,685)

        113,807,378  

OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 1.3%

        1,553,934  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100%

      $       115,361,312  
     

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund

1Credit ratings from Moody’s (unaudited).

2Restricted securities - Investment in securities that are restricted as to public resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities have been sold under Rule 144A and have been determined to be liquid under guidelines established by the Board of Directors. These securities amount to $63,605,320, or 55.1% of the Series’ net assets as of December 31, 2018.

3Credit rating has been withdrawn. As of December 31, 2018, there is no rating available (unaudited).

4Step coupon rate security - Rate steps up/down by 25 basis points upon rating downgrade/upgrade by Moody’s and S&P rating agencies (Subject to a maximum of 100 basis points per agency, 200 basis points maximum).

5Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.

6Illiquid security - This security was acquired on December 13, 2018 at a cost of $495,000 ($99.00 per share). This security has been determined to be illiquid under guidelines established by the Board of Directors. This security amounts to $487,320, or 0.4% of the Series’ net assets as of December 31, 2018.

7Credit ratings from S&P (unaudited).

8Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2018.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS:

  

Investments, at value (identified cost $120,739,685) (Note 2)

   $ 113,807,378  

Interest receivable

     1,679,673  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     58,495  

Dividends receivable

     6,017  

Prepaid expenses

     12,570  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     115,564,133  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Accrued management fees (Note 3)

     47,076  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     18,866  

Accrued shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     18,014  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     427  

Payable for fund shares repurchased

     100,375  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     18,063  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     202,821  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 115,361,312  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

  

Capital stock

   $ 127,184  

Additional paid-in-capital

     128,490,746  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     (13,256,618
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 115,361,312  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S ($82,399,404/ 8,698,837 shares)

   $ 9.47  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I ($32,961,908/ 4,019,514 shares)

   $ 8.20  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Interest

   $  7,122,505  

Dividends

     201,847  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     7,324,352  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees (Note 3)

     646,235  

Shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     221,075  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     64,608  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     9,607  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,635  

Custodian fees

     7,104  

Miscellaneous

     129,106  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     1,082,370  

Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)

     (97,562
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     984,808  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     6,339,544  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     480,420  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (8,475,559
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

     (7,995,139
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (1,655,595
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/18

   

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/17

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

    

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income

   $ 6,339,544     $ 6,236,355  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     480,420       361,429  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (8,475,559     2,744,269  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from operations

     (1,655,595     9,342,053  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

    

Class S

     (4,387,135     (4,727,141

Class I

     (1,907,413     (1,589,639

From return of capital (Class S)

           (48,416

From return of capital (Class I)

           (16,281
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (6,294,548     (6,316,780 )1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

    

Net increase from capital share transactions (Note 5)

     2,318,967       5,388,383  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (5,631,176     8,413,656  

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of year

     120,992,488       112,578,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year2

   $ 115,361,312     $ 120,992,488  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholder from net investment income were $4,678,725 (Class S) and $1,573,358 (Class I), respectively.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $0 as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $10.09       $9.79       $9.21       $10.04       $10.64  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.53       0.54       0.56       0.51       0.52  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.65     0.28       0.66       (0.82     (0.30
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.12     0.82       1.22       (0.31     0.22  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.50     (0.51     (0.64     (0.52     (0.50

From net realized gain on investments

                             (0.32

From return of capital

           (0.01                  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.50     (0.52     (0.64     (0.52     (0.82
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $9.47       $10.09       $9.79       $9.21       $10.04  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

   $ 82,399     $ 94,533     $ 89,921     $ 108,202     $ 202,772  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

     (1.31 %)      8.49     13.41     (3.28 %)      2.04

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses*

     0.90     0.90     0.94     1.11     1.11

Net investment income

     5.32     5.31     5.82     5.04     4.78

Portfolio turnover

     100     106     77     109     104
*For certain periods presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

     0.08     0.07     0.02     N/A       N/A  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during certain years.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

   $ 8.80     $ 8.61     $ 8.18     $ 8.97     $ 9.59  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.49       0.49       0.52       0.47       0.49  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.57     0.25       0.57       (0.72     (0.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.08     0.74       1.09       (0.25     0.23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.52     (0.54     (0.66     (0.54     (0.53

From net realized gain on investments

                             (0.32

From return of capital

           (0.01                  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.52     (0.55     (0.66     (0.54     (0.85
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

   $ 8.20     $ 8.80     $ 8.61     $ 8.18     $ 8.97  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

   $ 32,962     $ 26,459     $ 22,658     $ 52,383     $ 41,586  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

     (0.98 %)      8.68     13.60     (2.93 %)      2.33

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses*

     0.65     0.65     0.68     0.87     0.86

Net investment income

     5.63     5.57     6.04     5.34     5.05

Portfolio turnover

     100     106     77     109     104
*For the certain periods presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

     0.08     0.07     0.02     N/A       N/A  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during certain years.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16


High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

High Yield Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

The Series’ investment objective is to provide a high level of long-term total return by investing principally in non-investment grade fixed income securities that are issued by government and corporate entities.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class S & Class I). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that Class S shares bear shareholder services fees. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class I common stock, 125 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class S common stock, 50 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class W common stock, and 100 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class Z common stock. Class W common stock and Class Z common stock are not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds, loan assignments, and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service. The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.

The fair value of loan assignments is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loan assignments are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable, in which case they would be categorized in Level 3.

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

 

17


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2      LEVEL 3  

Assets:

           

Debt Securities:

           

Corporate debt:

           

Communication Services

   $ 9,438,024      $      $ 9,438,024      $  

Consumer Discretionary

     11,715,087               11,715,087         

Energy

     19,146,832               19,146,832         

Financials

     10,595,142               10,595,142         

Health Care

     5,592,263               5,592,263         

Industrials

     25,244,514               25,244,514         

Information Technology

     2,752,700               2,752,700         

Materials

     13,128,545               13,128,545         

Real Estate

     4,445,822               4,445,822         

Utilities

     6,208,758               6,208,758         

Mutual fund

     5,539,691        5,539,691                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $       113,807,378      $       5,539,691      $       108,267,687      $                     —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather

 

18


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

New Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables –Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-320): “Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities” which shortens the amortized period for certain callable debt securities, held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date rather than the contractual maturity date. The Series will adopt and apply ASU 2017-08 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2019. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-08, as of January 1, 2019 the amortized cost basis of investments will be reduced and unrealized appreciation of investments will be increased, but there will be no impact on net assets or overall results of operations.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

 

19


High Yield Bond Series

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment

The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

Asset-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS, there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.

 

20


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.

Illiquid Securities

A security may be considered illiquid if so deemed in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board. Securities that are illiquid are marked with the applicable footnote on the Investment Portfolio.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

21


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.55% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Class S shares of the Series are subject to a shareholder services fee in accordance with a shareholder services plan adopted by the Board. The shareholder services fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services. For these services, Class S of the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class S. The Fund has a Shareholder Services Agreement with the Advisor, for which the Advisor receives the shareholder services fee as stated above.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to waive its management fee and, if necessary, pay other operating expenses of the Series in order to maintain total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series, exclusive of a Class’s Shareholder Services Fee, at no more than 0.65% of average daily net assets. Accordingly, the Advisor waived fees of $97,562 for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion (excluding Target Series and Income Series); plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $111,383,749 and $113,363,001, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

22


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

5.

Capital Stock Transactions

 

Transactions in shares of Class S and Class I shares of High Yield Bond Series were:

 

CLASS S  

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

    1,739,400     $        17,402,185       2,254,918     $        22,952,561  

Reinvested

    413,607       4,067,430       444,442       4,480,038  

Repurchased

    (2,824,655     (28,102,329     (2,513,638     (25,384,999
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (671,648   $ (6,632,714     185,722     $ 2,047,600  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       
CLASS I  

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

    3,138,986     $        27,366,623       1,499,992     $        13,370,960  

Reinvested

    172,346       1,470,674       145,852       1,286,685  

Repurchased

    (2,297,624     (19,885,616     (1,272,342     (11,316,862
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,013,708     $ 8,951,681       373,502     $ 3,340,783  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Approximately 65% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.

Financial Instruments and Loan Assignments

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2018.

The Series may invest in a loan assignment of all or a portion of the loans. The Series has direct rights against the borrower on a loan when it purchases an assignment; however, the Series’ rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Series may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Loan assignments are vulnerable to market conditions and may become illiquid due to economic conditions or other events may reduce the demand for loan assignments and certain loan assignments which were liquid when purchased may become illiquid.

 

8.

Foreign Securities

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

23


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

9.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including losses deferred due to wash sales. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

 

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

    FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17
 

Ordinary income

    $6,294,548       $6,252,083  

Return of capital

          $     64,697  

        

 

 

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 120,772,195  

Unrealized appreciation

     80,147  

Unrealized depreciation

     (7,044,964
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (6,964,817
  

 

 

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 44,996  

Capital loss carryforwards

   $ (6,336,797
 

 

The capital loss carryover utilized in the current year was $902,973.

As of December 31, 2018, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $398,915 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $5,937,882, which may be carried forward indefinitely.

 

24


High Yield Bond Series

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of High Yield Bond Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of High Yield Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

25


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change.

For federal income tax purposes, the Series reports for the current fiscal year $111,711 or, if different, the maximum amount allowable under the tax law as qualified dividend income.

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends received deduction for the current fiscal year is 1.97%, or if different, the maximum allowable under tax law.

 

26


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

27


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

  subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

28


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

Interested Director and Officer

 

Name:    Paul Battaglia*
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:

   N/A

Independent Directors

 

Name:    Stephen B. Ashley
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   

Fannie Mae (1995-2008)

The Ashley Group (1995-2008)

Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)

 

Name:    Paul A. Brooke
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

29


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

 

Name:    Peter L. Faber
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)

 

Name:    Harris H. Rusitzky
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants); Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association (restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)

 

Name:    Chester N. Watson
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)

Officers:

 

Name:    Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of

Research (2002 – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

30


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Elizabeth Craig
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

Name:    Christine Glavin
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.

 

Name:    Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    51
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006

 

Name:    Scott Morabito
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018

 

Name:    Sarah Turner
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

31


High Yield Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Amy Williams
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Director of Fund Documentation - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009

Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

32


 

{This page intentionally left blank}

 

 

 

 

33


High Yield Bond Series

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the Securities and Exchange      

Commission’s (SEC) web site

   http://www.sec.gov   

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNHYB-12/18-AR


LOGO

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

          

Income Series

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


Income Series

 

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


Income Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

Investment Objective

To manage against capital risk while generating income and pursuing long-term capital growth using a diversified multi-asset class portfolio constructed from a strategic blend of proprietary Manning & Napier mutual funds that utilize both top-down and bottom-up analysis.

Performance Commentary

The Income Series delivered negative absolute returns during 2018, with the Class S shares returning negative 2.33% (Class I shares returned negative 2.09%). However, the Series outperformed its blended benchmark, which returned negative 4.24%.

During the full year of 2018, selection was the primary driver of outperformance. Overall asset allocation also supported relative returns, specifically an underweight to equity and an overweight to fixed income, as fixed income outperformed equity during the year.

More specifically, the Series’ selections within Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, and Energy were the largest contributors to relative returns, and within Fixed Income, an underweight to high yield bonds and selection within high yield bonds were also positive contributors to returns over the year. Equity sector allocation was a key detractor from relative returns with an overweight to Industrials, an underweight to Utilities, and selection within Real Estate as the largest detractors from relative returns.

Regarding fixed income positioning, we continue to believe a modest duration remains in investors’ best interest. Although we may see rates move lower in the near-term, we believe that, over the long-term, underlying economic factors will likely apply gradual pressure on rates to move higher and for the yield curve to flatten. We think the Federal Reserve will seek to remain flexible, looking to increase the federal funds target rate when economic and financial conditions allow, while remaining sensitive to domestic and global market conditions as they continue to reduce the size of their balance sheet.

Within the equity portion of the Series, we are seeking to achieve competitive total return through a combination of capital appreciation and income. Many of these investments reflect an emphasis on businesses with high free cash flow yields, stable fundamentals, and a competitive dividend. By including companies with these characteristics, we help to manage risk for our clients while pursuing both growth and income generation opportunities. Historical evidence shows that over a full market cycle, companies with high free cash flow yields and high dividend yields have provided a greater level of downside protection than the overall stock market. We are also targeting companies that have the potential to provide a growing level of dividend income going forward, are trading at a meaningful discount from their intrinsic value (which is reflected by their current cash-generating ability), and/or are expected to be beneficiaries of special situations such as those driven by economic or capital market cycles.

The portfolio’s allocation to real estate is primarily focused on real estate investment trusts (REITs). We continue to emphasize companies with stable consistent cash flows, which we believe are positioned to benefit from anticipated improvements in supply/ demand dynamics, and/or exhibit a discount relative to value stored in hard assets. Currently the real estate portion of the portfolio is overweight to residential- and data storage-related REITs, while being underweight to retail- and hospitality-related REITs.

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Performance for the Series’ Class S shares is provided above. Performance for the Series’ Class I shares will be higher based on the Class’ lower expenses.

 

2


Income Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

 

Performance Commentary (continued)

 

Please see the next page for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. An investment in the Series will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. Because the Series invests in a combination of other affiliated funds, it is subject to asset allocation risk as well as the risks associated with each underlying fund’s investment portfolio. These include, but are not limited to, the risk that dividends may be discontinued or decreased; small-cap/mid-cap risk, including the risk that stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies and may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies; risks related to investments in options, which, like all derivatives, can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk; risks related to the direct ownership of real estate (including REITs) such as interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and changes in property value, among others; foreign investment risk, including fluctuating currency values, different accounting standards, and economic and political instability, as well as the risk that investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in developed markets; issuer-specific risk; and the increased default risk associated with higher-yielding, lower-rated securities. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. For periods from August 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013, the Income Composite Benchmark consisted of 40% Russell 3000® Value Index (Russell 3000 Value), 10% MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS), 10% MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index, and 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (BAB). From October 1, 2013 through August 31, 2018, it consisted of the 32% Russell 3000 Value, 8% ACWIxUS, 10% REIT Index, and 50% BAB. Beginning September 1, 2018,the Income Composite Benchmark consists of 35% Russell 3000 Value, 5% REIT Index, 35% BAB, and 25% Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index. Russell 3000 Value Index is an unmanaged, market capitalization-weighted index consisting of those Russell 3000® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Index returns are based on a market capitalization-weighted average of relative price changes of the component stocks plus dividends whose reinvestments are compounded daily. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. ACWIxUS is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. The REIT Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is comprised of equity REITs that are classified in the Equity REITs Industry under the GICS® Real Estate sector. The REIT Index is a subset of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) which captures large, mid, and small-cap securities. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. BAB is an unmanaged index that represents the U.S. domestic investment-grade bond market. It is a market value-weighted index of investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns provided by Interactive Data. ICE BofAML BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index is a subset of the ICE BofAML U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt securities currently in a coupon paying period rated BB1 through B3. Qualifying securities must have at least one year remaining term to final maturity, at least 18 months to final maturity at point of issuance, a fixed coupon schedule, and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. The returns of the indices do not reflect any fees or expenses. Returns provided are calculated monthly using a blended allocation. Because the fund’s asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the fund’s portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative Indices.

 

3


Income Series

 

 

Performance Update - Income Series

(unaudited)

 

   

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

   

ONE                

YEAR1

 

FIVE                

YEAR

 

SINCE                    

INCEPTION2

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Income Series - Class S3

  -2.33%   4.43%   5.73%

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Income Series - Class I3

  -2.09%   4.68%   5.97%

Income Composite Benchmark4

  -4.24%   4.03%   5.66%

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index5

   0.01%   2.52%   1.73%

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Income Series - Class S from its inception2 (August 1, 2012) to present (December 31, 2018) to the Income Composite Benchmark Index and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2Performance numbers for the Series and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index are calculated from August 1, 2012, the Series’ inception date.

3The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 0.30% for Class S and 0.05% for Class I. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.67% for Class S and 0.42% for Class I for the year ended December 31, 2018.

4For periods from August 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013, the Income Composite Benchmark previously known as the Strategic Income Moderate Benchmark consisted of 40% Russell 3000® Value Index (Russell 3000 Value), 10% MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS), 10% MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index, and 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (BAB). From October 1, 2013 through August 31, 2018, it consists of the 32% Russell 3000 Value, 8% ACWIxUS, 10% REIT Index, and 50% BAB. Beginning September 1, 2018, the Income Composite Benchmark consists of 35% Russell 3000 Value, 5% REIT Index, 35% BAB, and the 25% Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index. Russell 3000 Value Index is an unmanaged, market capitalization-weighted index consisting of those Russell 3000® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Index returns are based on a market capitalization-weighted average of relative price changes of the component stocks plus dividends whose reinvestments are compounded daily. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. ACWIxUS is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is comprised of equity REITs that are classified in the Equity REITs Industry under the GICS® Real Estate sector. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a subset of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) which captures large, mid, and small-cap securities. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. BAB is an unmanaged index that represents the U.S. domestic investment-grade bond market. It is a market value-weighted index of investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns provided by Interactive Data. ICE BofAML BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index is a subset of the ICE BofAML U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt securities currently in a coupon paying period rated BB1 through B3. Qualifying securities must have at least one year remaining term to final maturity, at least 18 months to final maturity at point of issuance, a fixed coupon schedule, and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. The returns of the indices do not reflect any fees or expenses. Returns provided are calculated monthly using a blended allocation. Because the fund’s asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the fund’s portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative Indices.

 

4


Income Series

 

 

Performance Update - Income Series

(unaudited)

5The Bloomberg Barclays U.S Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities greater than one year but less than ten years. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

5


Income Series

 

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the tables below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Series and Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the tables below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a Class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Series and Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the Hypothetical lines of the tables are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT VALUE                 

7/1/18

   

ENDING

ACCOUNT VALUE                 

12/31/18

   

EXPENSES PAID

DURING PERIOD1             

7/1/18-12/31/18

    ANNUALIZED
EXPENSE RATIO
2
 

Class S

                               

Actual

    $1,000.00       $ 985.56       $1.50       0.30%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,023.69       $1.53       0.30%  

Class I

                               

Actual

    $1,000.00       $ 986.79       $0.25       0.05%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,024.95       $0.26       0.05%  

1Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period.

2Expense ratios of each Class do not include fees and expenses indirectly incurred by the underlying funds. If these expenses were included, the expense ratios would have been higher.

 

6


Income Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

7


Income Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES    

 

VALUE

    (NOTE 2)    

 

AFFILIATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES - 99.9%

   

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Core Bond Series, Class I

    1,760,668     $       16,761,563  

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Disciplined Value Series, Class I

    589,167       7,158,376  

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Equity Income Series, Class I

    677,289       7,097,987  

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - High Yield Bond Series, Class I

    992,776       8,140,765  

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Real Estate Series, Class I

    369,864       2,034,253  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL AFFILIATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES - 99.9%

(Identified Cost $44,545,894)

      41,192,944  

OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.1%

      29,215  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100%

    $  41,222,159  
   

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8


Income Series

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS:

  

Total investments in Underlying Series, at value (identified cost $44,545,894) (Note 2)

   $ 41,192,944  

Receivable from Advisor (Note 3)

     11,706  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     58,544  

Prepaid expenses

     12,698  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     41,275,892  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     12,451  

Accrued shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     5,534  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     426  

Payable for shares of Underlying Series purchased

     20,090  

Printing and postage fees payable

     6,513  

Custodian fees payable

     4,727  

Audit fees payable

     3,420  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     572  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     53,733  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 41,222,159  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

  

Capital stock

     40,820  

Additional paid-in-capital

     44,347,969  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     (3,166,630
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 41,222,159  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S

($26,315,337/2,605,712 shares)

   $ 10.10  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I

($14,906,822/1,476,318 shares)

   $ 10.10  
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9


Income Series

 

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Income distributions from Underlying Series

   $  1,082,203  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     57,759  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     47,173  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,634  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     2,788  

Registration and filing fees

     32,597  

Audit fees

     18,020  

Printing and postage fees

     13,001  

Custodian fees

     12,671  

Miscellaneous

     13,470  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     202,113  

Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)

     (127,037
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     75,076  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     1,007,127  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON UNDERLYING SERIES:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on Underlying Series

     86,662  

Distributions of realized gains from Underlying Series

     1,214,047  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on Underlying Series

     (3,445,843
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON UNDERLYING SERIES

     (2,145,134
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (1,138,007
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10


Income Series

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/18

   

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/17

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

    

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income

   $ 1,007,127     $ 732,002  

Net realized gain (loss) on Underlying Series

     86,662       (85,582

Distributions of realized gains from Underlying Series

     1,214,047       1,824,428  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on Underlying Series

     (3,445,843     582,980  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from operations

     (1,138,007     3,053,828  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

    

Class S

     (2,107,232     (888,512

Class I

     (1,206,621     (328,425
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (3,313,853     (1,216,937 )1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

    

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 6)

     12,523,376       8,500,418  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     8,071,516       10,337,309  

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of year

     33,150,643       22,813,334  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year2

   $ 41,222,159     $ 33,150,643  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $620,933 and $267,579 (Class S) and $249,695 and $78,730 (Class I), respectively.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $0 as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11


Income Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
    12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

         

Net asset value - Beginning of year

    $11.27       $10.60       $10.31       $10.84       $10.80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

         

Net investment income1,2

    0.30       0.25       0.27       0.25       0.38  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    (0.53     0.84       0.66       (0.36     0.34  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    (0.23     1.09       0.93       (0.11     0.72  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

         

From net investment income

    (0.31     (0.30     (0.36     (0.20     (0.37

From net realized gain on investments

    (0.63     (0.12     (0.28     (0.22     (0.31
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.94     (0.42     (0.64     (0.42     (0.68
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

    $10.10       $11.27       $10.60       $10.31       $10.84  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

    $26,315       $23,581       $19,062       $16,040       $15,751  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return3

    (2.33%     10.39%       9.10%       (1.01%     6.66%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

         

Expenses*

    0.30%4       0.30%4       0.30%4       0.30%5       0.30%6  

Net investment income2

    2.77%       2.30%       2.55%       2.29%       3.37%  

Series portfolio turnover7

    51%       12%       28%       74%       35%  

*  The investment advisor paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Series, the expense ratios (to average net assets) would have been increased by the following amounts:

   

    0.37 %4      0.38 %4      0.56 %4      0.57 %5      0.73 %6 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Net investment income is affected by the timing of distributions from the Underlying Series in which the Series invest. The ratios do not include net investment income of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests.

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

4Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests. The average expense ratio of the Underlying Series was 0.59%.

5Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests. The average expense ratio of the Underlying Series was 0.57%.

6Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests. The average expense ratio of the Underlying Series was 0.49%.

7Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the Underlying Series.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12


Income Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $11.27       $10.60       $10.31       $10.84       $10.80  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1,2

     0.35       0.29       0.28       0.30       0.41  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.56     0.82       0.67       (0.39     0.34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.21     1.11       0.95       (0.09     0.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.33     (0.32     (0.38     (0.22     (0.40

From net realized gain on investments

     (0.63     (0.12     (0.28     (0.22     (0.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.96     (0.44     (0.66     (0.44     (0.71
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $10.10       $11.27       $10.60       $10.31       $10.84  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

     $14,907       $9,570       $3,752       $3,948       $2,136  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return3

     (2.09%     10.67%       9.36%       (0.76%     6.90%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses*

     0.05% 4        0.05% 4       0.05% 4       0.05% 5       0.05% 6  

Net investment income2

     3.19%       2.66%       2.63%       2.76%       3.65%  

Series portfolio turnover7

     51%       12%       28%       74%       35%  

* The investment advisor paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Series, the expense ratios (to average net assets) would have been increased by the following amounts:

 

     0.37% 4       0.38% 4       0.56% 4       0.67% 5       0.73% 6  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Net investment income is affected by the timing of distributions from the Underlying Series in which the Series invest. The ratios do not include net investment income of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests.

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

4Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests. The average expense ratio of the Underlying Series was 0.59%.

5Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests. The average expense ratio of the Underlying Series was 0.57%.

6Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests. The average expense ratio of the Underlying Series was 0.49%.

7Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the Underlying Series.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13


Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

Income Series, formerly known as Strategic Income Moderate Series, (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

Income Series’ investment objective is to manage against capital risk and generate income with a secondary goal of pursuing long-term capital growth.

The Series seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a combination of other Manning & Napier mutual funds (the “Underlying Series”). As of December 31, 2018, the Underlying Series include the Core Bond Series, Disciplined Value Series, High Yield Bond Series, Real Estate Series and Equity Income Series of the Fund. The financial statements of the Underlying Series, which are available at www.manning-napier.com, should be read in conjunction with the Series’ financial statements.

The Series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class S and I). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that Class S shares bear a shareholder services fee.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million each have been designated as Income Series Class I common stock, Income Series Class S common stock and Income Series Class Z common stock. Class Z common stock are not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Investments in the Underlying Series are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date. In the absence of the availability of a net asset value per share on the Underlying Series, security valuations may be determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measure fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

 

14


Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2      LEVEL 3  

  Assets:

           

      Mutual funds

    $ 41,192,944       $ 41,192,944       $     —       $                   —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Total assets:

    $       41,192,944       $       41,192,944       $                         —       $                         —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no Level 2 or Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Income and capital gains distributions from the Underlying Series, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that class. Expenses included in the accompanying Statements of Operations do not include any expense of the Underlying Series.

 

15


Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses (continued)

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Advisor does not receive an advisory fee for the services it performs for the Series. However, the Advisor is entitled to receive an advisory fee from each of the Underlying Series in which the Series invests.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund

 

16


Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Class S shares of the Series are subject to a shareholder services fee in accordance with a shareholder service plan adopted by the Board. The shareholder services fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client services, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services. For these services, the Class S shares of the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class S. The Fund has a Shareholder Services Agreement with the Advisor, for which the Advisor receives the shareholder services fee as stated above.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to limit each class’ total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series at no more than 0.05% for each Class, exclusive of the Shareholder Services Fee, of average daily net assets each year. The Advisor’s agreement to limit each class’ operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to the indirect expenses incurred by the Series through their investments in the Underlying Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Advisor reimbursed expenses of $127,037 which is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.00225% of average daily net assets with an annual base fee of $39,400. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $29,340,792 and $17,946,524, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

17


Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

5.

Investments in Affiliated Issuers

 

A summary of the Series’ transactions in the shares of affiliated issuers of Manning & Napier during the year ended December 31, 2018 is set forth below:

 

        VALUE AT
12/31/17
    PURCHASE
COST
    SALES
PROCEEDS
    VALUE AT
12/31/18
    SHARES
HELD AT
12/31/18
    DIVIDEND
INCOME
1/1/18
THROUGH
12/31/18
    DISTRIBUTIONS
AND NET
REALIZED
GAIN/(LOSS)
1/1/18
THROUGH
12/31/18
    CHANGE IN
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATON)
 

          

 

Core Bond Series - Class I

  $ 11,253,671     $ 10,139,971     $ 4,225,910     $ 16,761,563       1,760,668     $ 399,013       $  (172,949     $   (230,697
 

Disciplined Value Series - Class I

    6,975,296       4,712,449       3,446,874       7,158,376       589,167       99,532       794,307       (1,111,100
 

Equity Income Series - Class I

    7,465,036       4,105,771       3,536,197       7,097,987       677,289       128,758       787,494       (1,467,908
 

High Yield Bond Series - Class I

    1,664,746       7,977,181       932,313       8,140,765       992,776       335,675       (12,494     (556,354
 

Real Estate Series - Class I

    2,480,962       1,714,620       1,821,230       2,034,253       369,864       83,750       (52,799     (97,688
 

Unconstrained Bond Series - Class I

    3,318,146       690,800       3,984,000                   35,475       (42,850     17,904  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 33,157,857     $ 29,340,792     $ 17,946,524     $ 41,192,944         $ 1,082,203       $1,300,709       $(3,445,843
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6.

Capital Stock Transactions

Transactions in shares of Class S and Class I shares of Income Series were:

 

CLASS S   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/18
           FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17
        
    SHARES     AMOUNTS     SHARES     AMOUNTS  

Sold

    992,538     $  10,946,955       549,029     $ 5,973,649  

Reinvested

    186,703       1,981,401       73,935       821,554  

Repurchased

    (665,243     (7,355,700     (329,757     (3,653,492
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    513,998     $ 5,572,656       293,207     $ 3,141,711  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       
CLASS I   FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/18
           FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17
        
    SHARES     AMOUNTS     SHARES     AMOUNTS  

Sold

    762,335     $ 8,517,189       616,594     $ 6,687,602  

Reinvested

    113,553       1,202,575       29,346       326,297  

Repurchased

    (248,648     (2,769,044     (150,859     (1,655,192
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    627,240     $ 6,950,720       495,081     $ 5,358,707  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Approximately 4% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

7.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

18


Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

8.

Financial Instruments

 

The Underlying Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Underlying Series may be subject to various elements of risk which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the Underlying Series to close out their position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. Unconstrained Bond Series held forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and purchased options during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

9.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including losses deferred due to wash sales and distributions from the Underlying Series. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

    FOR THE YEAR  
ENDED 12/31/18  
  FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17

Ordinary income

    $ 1,120,143     $ 869,698

Long-term capital gain

    $ 2,193,710     $ 347,239
 

 

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 45,429,679  

Unrealized appreciation

     8,721  

Unrealized depreciation

     (4,245,456
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (4,236,735
  

 

 

 

Undistributed long-term capital gains

   $ 1,070,105  
 

 

19


Income Series

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Income Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Income Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and transfer agent. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

20


Income Series

 

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.

For federal income tax purposes, the Series reports for the current fiscal year $317,709 or, if different, the maximum amount allowable under the tax law, as qualified dividend income.

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends received deduction for the current fiscal year is 24.69%.

The Series designates $1,653,422 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b) of the Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

 

21


Income Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

22


Income Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

  subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

23


Income Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

Interested Director and Officer

 

Name:    Paul Battaglia*
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:

   N/A

Independent Directors

 

Name:    Stephen B. Ashley
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   

Fannie Mae (1995-2008)

The Ashley Group (1995-2008) Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)

 

Name:    Paul A. Brooke
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

24


Income Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)

 

Name:    Peter L. Faber
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   

Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)

 

 

Name:   

 

Harris H. Rusitzky

Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants); Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:   

Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association (restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)

 

 

Name:   

 

Chester N. Watson

Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)

Officers:

 

Name:    Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of Research (2002 – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

25


Income Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Elizabeth Craig
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

 

Name:    Christine Glavin
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.

 

Name:    Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    51
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006

 

Name:    Scott Morabito
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018

 

Name:    Sarah Turner
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

26


Income Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Amy Williams
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Documentation - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009
     Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

27


 

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28


 

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29


Income Series

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the Securities and Exchange      

Commission’s (SEC) web site

   http://www.sec.gov   

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNSTI-12/18-AR


LOGO

 

 

  Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

 

    Equity Income Series

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


Equity Income Series

 

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


Equity Income Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

Investment Objective

Primarily to provide current income and income growth, with a secondary objective of providing long-term capital appreciation.

Performance Commentary

U.S. equity markets experienced negative performance during 2018 as a sharp selloff in the fourth quarter more than offset gains from earlier in the year. The Equity Income Series Class S returned negative 8.43%, slightly underperforming its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value index, which returned negative 8.27%.

Regarding the Series performance, sector allocations detracted from relative returns, while stock selection aided relative returns. More specifically, stock selection in Financials and Real Estate detracted from performance, as did an overweight to Real Estate and underweights to Communication Services and Health Care. Stock selection in Consumer Discretionary, Energy, and Industrials aided relative returns.

During the year, we became increasingly concerned with the trajectory of global growth. Our concern for the macroeconomic environment led to meaningful shifts in the portfolio. The Series increased its allocations to less cyclical sectors including Health Care, Consumer Staples, Communication Services and Utilities, while reducing its allocation to more economically sensitive sectors such as Information Technology, Materials, and Energy. The Series also reduced its allocation to Real Estate.

The Series will continue to focus on companies that can generate sustainable and/or growing dividends, as well as on companies that have the potential to improve their income generation prospects in the future. Regarding the bottom-up stock selection strategies used in the Series, the portfolio primarily consists of companies with attractive, sustainable dividends, but also includes some companies with low current payouts that have the potential to grow dividends. The Series may also invest in companies that are beneficiaries of special situations, but does not have an allocation to that strategy at this time.

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Performance for the Equity Income Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for the Class I shares will be higher based on the Class’ lower expenses.

Please see the next page for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. Investing in the Series will also involve a number of other risks, including issuer-specific risk, small-cap/mid-cap risk, foreign investment risk, and the risk that the investment approach may not be successful. Additionally, like all derivatives, investments in options can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies and may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. In addition, they may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. Funds that invest in foreign countries may be subject to the risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions as well as risks related to the use of different financial standards. Investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in more developed markets. The Equity Income Series invests primarily in income-producing equity securities. There is no assurance or guarantee that companies which issue dividends will declare, continue to pay, or increase dividends. Additionally, the Series may invest a portion of its assets in real estate investment trusts (REITs). Investments in real estate, including REITs, are subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate: interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and changes in property value, among others. The Equity Income Series may also invest a portion of its assets in business development companies (BDCs) or master limited partnerships (MLPs). BDCs are subject to additional risks, as they generally invest in less mature private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies which involve greater risk than well-established publicly-traded companies. MLPs are subject to additional risks, including risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate, or oil and gas industries or other natural resources. To the extent that an MLP’s interests are all in a particular industry, the MLP will be negatively impacted by economic events adversely impacting that industry. Additionally, the potential tax benefits from investing in MLPs depend on their continued treatment as partnerships for federal income tax purposes.

The Russell 1000® Value Index is an unmanaged, market capitalization-weighted index consisting of those Russell 1000® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Index returns are based on a market capitalization-weighted average of relative price changes of the component stocks plus dividends whose reinvestments are compounded daily. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

 

2


Equity Income Series

 

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

   

AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER    

31, 2018

   

ONE

YEAR1

 

FIVE

YEAR

 

SINCE

INCEPTION2

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Equity Income Series - Class S3   -8.43%   5.53%   5.53%
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Equity Income Series - Class I3   -8.24%   5.72%   5.72%
Russell 1000® Value Index4   -8.27%   5.95%   5.95%

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Equity Income Series - Class S from its inception2 (December 31, 2013) to present (December 31, 2018) to the Russell 1000® Value Index.

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2Performance numbers for the Series and the Index are calculated from December 31, 2013, the Series’ inception date.

3The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 0.95% for Class S and 0.75% for Class I. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 1.07% for Class S and 0.87% for Class I for the year ended December 31, 2018.

4The Russell 1000® Value Index is an unmanaged, market capitalization-weighted index consisting of those Russell 1000® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Index returns are based on a market capitalization-weighted average of relative price changes of the component stocks plus dividends whose reinvestments are compounded daily. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

 

3


Equity Income Series

 

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT

VALUE                 

7/1/18

   

ENDING

ACCOUNT

VALUE                 

12/31/18

   

EXPENSES PAID  

DURING

PERIOD*             

7/1/18-12/31/18

   

ANNUALIZED
EXPENSE RATIO

    

 

Class S

                               

Actual

    $1,000.00       $   924.84       $4.61       0.95%  

Hypothetical

       

    (5% return before expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,020.42       $4.84       0.95%  

Class I

                               

Actual

    $1,000.00       $   925.12       $3.64       0.75%  

Hypothetical

       

    (5% return before expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,021.42       $3.82       0.75%  

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period.

 

4


Equity Income Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

5


Equity Income Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

SHARES

 

    

    

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

 

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.9%

    

Communication Services - 1.9%

    

Diversified Telecommunication Services - 1.9%

    

Verizon Communications, Inc.

                23,115      $             1,299,524  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary - 5.3%

    

Household Durables - 1.3%

    

Newell Brands, Inc.

    48,945        909,888  
    

 

 

 

Multiline Retail - 2.8%

    

Dollar General Corp.

    10,755        1,162,399  

Target Corp.

    10,495        693,615  
    

 

 

 
       1,856,014  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail - 1.2%

    

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    2,285        786,794  
    

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

       3,552,696  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples - 7.1%

    

Beverages - 3.6%

    

Diageo plc (United Kingdom)

    20,910        747,206  

Molson Coors Brewing Co. - Class B

    13,905        780,905  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    7,860        868,373  
    

 

 

 
       2,396,484  
    

 

 

 

Food Products - 2.7%

    

J&J Snack Foods Corp.

    6,250        903,688  

Mondelez International, Inc. - Class A

    23,460        939,104  
    

 

 

 
       1,842,792  
    

 

 

 

Household Products - 0.8%

    

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    9,095        541,334  
    

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

       4,780,610  
    

 

 

 

Energy - 10.1%

    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 10.1%

    

BP plc - ADR (United Kingdom)

    33,640        1,275,629  

Chevron Corp.

    11,035        1,200,498  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    42,080        2,869,435  

Hess Corp.

    20,140        815,670  

Royal Dutch Shell plc - Class B - ADR (Netherlands)

    11,045        662,037  
    

 

 

 

Total Energy

       6,823,269  
    

 

 

 

Financials - 20.9%

    

Banks - 13.9%

    

Bank of America Corp.

    86,120        2,121,997  

Citigroup, Inc.

    31,300        1,629,478  

Fifth Third Bancorp.

    9,495        223,417  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    17,685        210,805  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

6


Equity Income Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

SHARES

 

    

    

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

    

Financials (continued)

    

Banks (continued)

    

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

                23,285      $             2,273,082  

KeyCorp.

    35,300        521,734  

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    3,265        381,711  

Regions Financial Corp.

    22,240        297,571  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

    5,835        294,317  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    30,110        1,387,469  
    

 

 

 
       9,341,581  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets - 2.7%

    

Ares Management Corp. - Class A

    31,680        563,270  

BlackRock, Inc.

    1,230        483,169  

The Blackstone Group LP

    27,115        808,298  
    

 

 

 
       1,854,737  
    

 

 

 

Insurance - 4.3%

    

The Allstate Corp.

    4,315        356,549  

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

    6,820        502,634  

Chubb Ltd.

    4,410        569,684  

Lincoln National Corp.

    5,755        295,289  

Old Republic International Corp.

    20,890        429,707  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    6,370        281,363  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    2,830        429,764  
    

 

 

 
       2,864,990  
    

 

 

 

Total Financials

       14,061,308  
    

 

 

 

Health Care - 14.5%

    

Health Care Equipment & Supplies - 1.5%

    

Medtronic plc

    11,065        1,006,472  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals - 13.0%

    

AstraZeneca plc (United Kingdom)

    12,545        936,435  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    20,930        1,087,941  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    8,745        1,011,971  

Johnson & Johnson

    16,915        2,182,881  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    25,920        1,980,547  

Novartis AG - ADR (Switzerland)

    10,190        874,404  

Sanofi (France)

    7,605        659,734  
    

 

 

 
       8,733,913  
    

 

 

 

Total Health Care

       9,740,385  
    

 

 

 

Industrials - 10.0%

    

Airlines - 1.4%

    

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    10,510        524,449  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

7


Equity Income Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

SHARES

 

    

    

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

    

Industrials (continued)

    

Airlines (continued)

    

Southwest Airlines Co.

    9,655      $                448,764  
    

 

 

 
       973,213  
    

 

 

 

Building Products - 1.2%

    

Johnson Controls International plc

                27,355        811,076  
    

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies - 3.5%

    

Covanta Holding Corp.

    62,950        844,789  

Waste Management, Inc.

    16,875        1,501,706  
    

 

 

 
       2,346,495  
    

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering - 0.7%

    

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

    10,720        468,250  
    

 

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates - 0.8%

    

3M Co.

    2,850        543,039  
    

 

 

 

Machinery - 0.7%

    

Mueller Water Products, Inc. - Class A

    52,385        476,704  
    

 

 

 

Road & Rail - 1.7%

    

Kansas City Southern

    11,845        1,130,605  
    

 

 

 

Total Industrials

       6,749,382  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology - 7.7%

    

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 3.8%

    

Intel Corp.

    53,930        2,530,935  
    

 

 

 

Software - 2.4%

    

Microsoft Corp.

    15,745        1,599,220  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals - 1.5%

    

Apple, Inc.

    6,475        1,021,366  
    

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

       5,151,521  
    

 

 

 

Materials - 8.5%

    

Chemicals - 3.1%

    

DowDuPont, Inc.

    17,946        959,752  

FMC Corp.

    15,180        1,122,713  
    

 

 

 
       2,082,465  
    

 

 

 

Containers & Packaging - 5.4%

    

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    115,660        1,230,622  

Sealed Air Corp.

    22,845        795,920  

Sonoco Products Co.

    29,835        1,585,134  
    

 

 

 
       3,611,676  
    

 

 

 

Total Materials

       5,694,141  
    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

8


Equity Income Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

SHARES

 

    

    

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

    

Real Estate - 7.8%

    

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 7.8%

    

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    1,875      $                326,344  

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

                11,680        336,734  

CoreCivic, Inc.

    15,995        285,191  

Crown Castle International Corp.

    7,960        864,695  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    4,140        441,117  

Equinix, Inc.

    2,030        715,697  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

    11,965        340,285  

Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. - Class A

    13,105        331,688  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    34,135        313,359  

Jernigan Capital, Inc.

    22,315        442,283  

Physicians Realty Trust

    21,090        338,073  

Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.

    10,110        127,487  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    14,905        370,836  
    

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

       5,233,789  
    

 

 

 

Utilities - 4.1%

    

Electric Utilities - 0.8%

    

Exelon Corp.

    11,800        532,180  
    

 

 

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 2.0%

    

Boralex, Inc. - Class A (Canada)

    22,540        278,035  

Innergex Renewable Energy, Inc. (Canada)

    37,355        343,123  

Northland Power, Inc. (Canada)

    22,165        352,315  

Pattern Energy Group, Inc. - Class A

    21,310        396,792  
    

 

 

 
       1,370,265  
    

 

 

 

Multi-Utilities - 1.3%

    

CMS Energy Corp.

    16,780        833,127  
    

 

 

 

Total Utilities

       2,735,572  
    

 

 

 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

    

(Identified Cost $62,311,482)

       65,822,197  
    

 

 

 

MUTUAL FUND - 1.5%

    

iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF

    

(Identified Cost $1,005,355)

    9,075        1,007,779  
    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

9


Equity Income Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

   

SHARES

 

    

    

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.1%

    

Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 2.29%1,

    

(Identified Cost $ 1,426,949)

    1,426,949      $         1,426,949  
    

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 101.5%

    

(Identified Cost $ 64,743,786)

       68,256,925  

LIABILITIES, LESS OTHER ASSETS - (1.5%)

       (984,332
    

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100%

     $ 67,272,593  
    

 

 

 

ADR - American Depositary Receipt

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund

*Non-income producing security.

1Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2018.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

10


Equity Income Series

 

 

Statement of Assets & Liabilities

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS:

  

Investments, at value (identified cost $64,743,786) (Note 2)

   $ 68,256,925  

Dividends receivable

     147,481  

Foreign tax reclaims receivable

     8,184  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     3,415  

Prepaid expenses

     13,708  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     68,429,713  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Accrued management fees (Note 3)

     28,410  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     15,247  

Accrued shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     3,367  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     426  

Payable for securities purchased

     1,005,355  

Payable for fund shares repurchased

     87,445  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     16,870  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     1,157,120  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 67,272,593  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

  

Capital stock

   $ 64,178  

Additional paid-in-capital

     64,336,110  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     2,872,305  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 67,272,593  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S

  

($19,161,871/ 1,828,358 shares)

   $ 10.48  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I

  

($48,110,722/ 4,589,399 shares)

   $ 10.48  
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

11


Equity Income Series

 

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld, $19,865)

   $ 2,023,119  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees (Note 3)

     515,835  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     56,032  

Shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     43,966  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     6,482  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,635  

Custodian fees

     9,689  

Miscellaneous

     98,439  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     735,078  

Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)

     (95,917
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     639,161  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     1,383,958  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on-

  

Investments

     2,321,792  

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities

     205  
  

 

 

 
     2,321,997  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on-

  

Investments

     (9,703,520

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities

     (311
  

 

 

 
     (9,703,831
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY

     (7,381,834
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (5,997,876
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12


Equity Income Series

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/18
  FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

       

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income

    $   1,383,958     $   1,443,393

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

      2,321,997       2,084,979

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

      (9,703,831 )       8,208,446
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from operations

      (5,997,876 )       11,736,818
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

       

Class S

      (1,125,570 )       (1,039,784 )

Class I

      (2,920,043 )       (2,526,511 )
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

      (4,045,613 )       (3,566,295 )1
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

       

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5)

      (11,121,565 )       5,511,516
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

      (21,165,054 )       13,682,039

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

      88,437,647       74,755,608
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

End of year2

    $   67,272,593     $   88,437,647
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $463,860 and $575,924 (Class S) and $1,162,883 and $1,363,628 (Class I), respectively.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $0 as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

13


Equity Income Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
    12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14*  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

         

Net asset value - Beginning of year

    $12.12       $10.96       $10.13       $10.78       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

         

Net investment income1

    0.19       0.19       0.22       0.20       0.29 2   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    (1.19     1.46       1.27       (0.54     0.86  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    (1.00     1.65       1.49       (0.34     1.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

         

From net investment income

    (0.20     (0.21     (0.24     (0.22     (0.23

From net realized gain on investments

    (0.44     (0.28     (0.42     (0.09     (0.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.64     (0.49     (0.66     (0.31     (0.37
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

    $10.48       $12.12       $10.96       $10.13       $10.78  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

    $19,162       $26,067       $25,592       $24,584       $24,178  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return3

    (8.43%     15.19%       14.82%       (3.20%     11.63%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

         

Expenses**

    0.95%       0.95%       0.95%       0.95%       0.95%  

Net investment income

    1.59%       1.63%       2.04%       1.92%       2.68% 2   

Portfolio turnover

    40%       52%       45%       58%       55%  
**The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amount:

 

    0.12%       0.09%       0.10%       0.12%       0.33%  

*Commencement of operations was December 31, 2013.

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Reflects a special dividend paid out during the period by two of the Series’ holdings. Had the Series not received the special dividends, the net investment income per share would have been $0.22 and the net investment income ratio would have been 2.07%.

3Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during certain years.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14


Equity Income Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $12.12       $10.97       $10.13       $10.78       $10.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.22       0.21       0.24       0.23       0.30 2   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (1.19     1.46       1.29       (0.55     0.87  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.97     1.67       1.53       (0.32     1.17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.23     (0.24     (0.27     (0.24     (0.25

From net realized gain on investments

     (0.44     (0.28     (0.42     (0.09     (0.14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.67     (0.52     (0.69     (0.33     (0.39
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $10.48       $12.12       $10.97       $10.13       $10.78  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

     $48,111       $62,371       $49,164       $51,763       $38,506  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return3

     (8.24%     15.31%       15.13%       (3.00%     11.79%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses**

     0.75%       0.75%       0.75%       0.75%       0.75%  

Net investment income

     1.80%       1.84%       2.22%       2.16%       2.82% 2   

Portfolio turnover

     40%       52%       45%       58%       55%  
**The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amount:

 

     0.12%       0.09%       0.10%       0.11%       0.30%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Reflects a special dividend paid out during the period by two of the Series’ holdings. Had the Series not received the special dividends, the net investment income per share would have been $0.24 and the net investment income ratio would have been 2.19%.

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

15


Equity Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

Equity Income Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

The Series’ primary investment objectives are to provide current income and income growth, and it has a secondary goal of providing long-term capital appreciation.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The Series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class S and Class I). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that Class S shares bear shareholder services fees. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Equity Income Series Class I common stock, 100 million have been designated as Equity Income Series Class S common stock, 50 million have been designated as Equity Income Series Class W common stock, and 100 million have been designated as Equity Income Series Class Z common stock. Class W common stock and Class Z common stock are not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. In accordance with the procedures approved by the Board, the values of certain securities trading outside the U.S. were adjusted following the close of local trading using a factor from a third party vendor. The third party vendor uses statistical analyses and quantitative models, which consider among other things subsequent movement and changes in the prices of indices, securities and exchange rates in other markets, to determine the factors which are used to adjust local market prices. The value of

 

16


Equity Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

    

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

securities used for net asset value calculation under these procedures may differ from published prices for the same securities. It is the Fund’s policy to classify each foreign equity security where a factor from a third party vendor is provided as a Level 2 security.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

  DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2     LEVEL 3  

  Assets:

          

  Equity Securities:

          

  Communication Services

   $ 1,299,524      $           1,299,524      $     $                     —  

  Consumer Discretionary

     3,552,696        3,552,696               

  Consumer Staples

     4,780,610        4,033,404        747,206 #         

  Energy

     6,823,269        6,823,269               

  Financials

     14,061,308        14,061,308               

  Health Care

     9,740,385        8,144,216        1,596,169 #         

  Industrials

     6,749,382        6,749,382               

  Information Technology

     5,151,521        5,151,521               

  Materials

     5,694,141        5,694,141               

  Real Estate

     5,233,789        5,233,789               

  Utilities

     2,735,572        2,735,572               

  Mutual funds

     2,434,728        2,434,728               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total assets

   $           68,256,925      $ 65,913,550      $           2,343,375     $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

# Consists of certain foreign securities for which a factor from a third party vendor was applied to determine the securities’ fair value following the close of local trading.

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality

 

17


Equity Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

    

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

New Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.

The Fund records distributions received in excess of income from underlying investments as a reduction of cost of investments and/or realized gain. Such amounts are based on estimates if actual amounts are not available and actual amounts of income, realized gain and return of capital may differ from the estimated amounts. The Fund adjusts the estimated amounts of components of distributions (and consequently its net investment income) as necessary once the issuers provide information about the actual composition of the distributions.

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

 

18


Equity Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

    

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Federal Taxes (continued)

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income and net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.65% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Class S shares of the Series are subject to a shareholder services fee in accordance with a shareholder services plan adopted by the Fund’s Board. The shareholder services fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services. For these services, Class S of the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average daily net assets of Class S. The Fund has a Shareholder Services Agreement with the Advisor, for which the Advisor receives the shareholder services fee as stated above.

 

19


Equity Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

    

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to waive its fee and, if necessary, pay other operating expenses of the Series in order to maintain total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series, exclusive of a Class’s Shareholder Services Fee, at no more than 0.75% of average daily net assets. Accordingly, the Advisor waived fees of $95,917 for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion (excluding Target Series and Income Series); plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $31,494,152 and $44,739,604, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

 

5.

Capital Stock Transactions

Transactions in shares of Class S and Class I of Equity Income Series were:

 

CLASS S  

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
  SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

                    41,183     $         497,569                   149,479     $         1,716,173  

Reinvested

    100,645       1,103,590       85,843       1,018,798  

Repurchased

    (464,063     (5,474,190     (418,823     (4,803,807
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (322,235   $ (3,873,031     (183,501   $ (2,068,836
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       
CLASS I  

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
  SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

    860,229     $ 10,117,376       1,268,750     $ 14,551,330  

Reinvested

    215,121       2,360,972       163,745       1,945,549  

Repurchased

    (1,629,993     (19,726,882     (771,110     (8,916,527
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (554,643   $ (7,248,534     661,385     $ 7,580,352  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2018, the Income Series, another series of the Fund, owned 10.6% of the Series. Approximately 88% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of

 

20


Equity Income Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

    

 

Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.

Financial Instruments

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2018.

 

8.

Foreign Securities

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

9.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including foreign currency gains and losses, losses deferred due to wash sales and qualified late-year losses. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2018, $37,421 was reclassified within the capital accounts from Paid-in Capital to Total Distributable Earnings (Loss). Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

    FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/18
    FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17
     

Ordinary income

    $2,032,277           $1,852,762        

Long-term capital gains

    $2,013,336           $1,713,533        

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 65,054,073  

Unrealized appreciation

     7,464,629  

Unrealized depreciation

     (4,261,777
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 3,202,852  
  

 

 

 

Qualified late-year losses1

   $ 330,669  
 

 

1The Series has elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the year ending December 31, 2019.

 

21


Equity Income Series

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Equity Income Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Equity Income Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

22


Equity Income Series

 

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change.

For federal income tax purposes, the Series reports for the current fiscal year $2,032,277 or, if different, the maximum amount allowable under the tax law as qualified dividend income.

The Series designates $2,114,003 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends received deduction for the current fiscal year is 82.86%, or if different, the maximum allowable under tax law.

 

23


Equity Income Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

24


Equity Income Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

  subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

25


Equity Income Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

Interested Director and Officer

Name:   Paul Battaglia*
Address:  

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:   40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During
  Past 5 Years:
  N/A
Independent Directors  
Name:   Stephen B. Ashley
Address:  

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:   78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During
Past 5 Years:
 

Fannie Mae (1995-2008)

The Ashley Group (1995-2008)

Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)

Name:   Paul A. Brooke
Address:  

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:   73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:   Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:   Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:   34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During
Past 5 Years:
  Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

26


Equity Income Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)   
Name:    Peter L. Faber
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During
Past 5 Years:
   Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)
Name:    Harris H. Rusitzky
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants); Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association (restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)
Name:    Chester N. Watson
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)

 

Officers:

  
Name:    Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:   

290 Woodcliff Drive

Fairport, NY 14450

Age:    55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of Research (2002 – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

27


Equity Income Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

Name:    Elizabeth Craig
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Name:    Christine Glavin
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Name:    Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    51
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006
Name:    Scott Morabito
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018
Name:    Sarah Turner
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

28


Equity Income Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

Name:    Amy Williams
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Documentation - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009 Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

29


Equity Income Series

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the Securities and Exchange      
    Commission’s (SEC) web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNEIN-12/18-AR


LOGO

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

      

 

Unconstrained Bond Series

 

Beginning on February 25, 2021, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, paper copies of the Series’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863.

You may elect to receive all future annual and semi-annual reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by visiting www.manning-napier.com or calling 1-800-466-3863. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary if you invest through a financial intermediary or all series of the Fund if you invest directly with the Fund.


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Management Discussion and Analysis

(unaudited)

Dear Shareholders:

The investment environment we witnessed over the past twelve months was far more volatile than in prior years. It resulted in a sharp drawdown in global equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018, US equities experienced negative returns, with the S&P 500 Total Return Index falling 4.38%. International equity performance was somewhat worse, with the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index returning negative 14.20%.

In fixed income, domestic investment-grade bond performance was essentially flat for the year, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, rising 0.01% as income generated over the period was offset by rising interest rates (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall).

We believe recent volatility, both at the beginning and end of last year, is reflective of what investors should expect going forward. While we do not believe we are immediately heading for a recession, we see recent developments within the US and abroad as an indication that we are entering a higher risk period for financial markets.

The US economy is likely approaching a period of peak growth. It continues to show signs of progressing toward the later stages of its economic and market cycle (typical characteristics of an end-of-cycle phase are an economic recession and financial market selloff).

As economic growth decelerates to more sustainable levels, we believe that investors are facing a growing risk of disappointment. At the same time, key global risks remain, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tightening monetary policy.

Considering the current economic and market backdrop, we believe investors should temper their performance expectations. The returns experienced over the latter half of the post-Global Financial Crisis bull market are unlikely to continue.

Additionally, given our cautious outlook, we are reviewing current and prospective investments for excessive risk exposures, and we have adjusted our positioning across many of our portfolios. Going forward, we will continue to follow our disciplines, focusing on flexibility and selectivity in today’s incredibly dynamic investment environment.

With this in mind, in the enclosed we discuss recent fund performance, highlight our positioning, and briefly provide our outlook amid the current investment environment.

We hope that you find this information helpful, and we look forward to working with you in the years ahead. Thank you for your continued confidence in Manning & Napier.

Sincerely,

Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index includes dividends, but not the reinvestment of dividends. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of the McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., is the publisher of various index based data products and services and has licensed certain of its products and services for use by Manning & Napier. All such content Copyright © 2019 by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (ACWIxUS) is designed to measure large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets countries. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

1


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

Investment Objective

Primarily to provide long-term total return, with a secondary objective of preservation of capital. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in bonds and other financial instruments with economic characteristics similar to bonds. Up to 50% of the Series may be invested in below investment-grade securities and/or in non-US dollar denominated securities, including securities issued by companies located in emerging markets. Derivatives, such as futures, options, swaps, and forwards, may also be used to manage interest rate exposure, duration, or currency risk.

Performance Commentary

The FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill index (the Series’ primary benchmark) returned 1.86% for 2018, while the Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index (the Series’ secondary benchmark) was relatively flat, returning 0.01%. Over the same time period, the Unconstrained Bond Series Class I shares returned 0.40%.

Relative to the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill index, the Series underperformed due to its longer relative duration as rates rose across the yield curve. Relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index, which has a much longer absolute duration, the Series outperformed.

Going forward, from a benchmark agnostic perspective, we continue to believe a low absolute duration remains in investors’ best interests. Although we may see rates move lower in the near-term, we believe that, over the long-term, underlying economic factors will likely apply gradual pressure on rates to move higher and for the yield curve to flatten. We think the Federal Reserve will seek to remain flexible, looking to increase the federal funds target rate when economic and financial conditions allow, while also remaining sensitive to domestic and global market conditions as they continue to reduce the size of their balance sheet.

On a sector basis, our outlook for growth in the US remains supportive of credit. We continue to view corporate bonds as moderately attractive, as they continue to adequately compensate investors on a fundamental basis. With respect to high yield, we are more cautious on the sector as we are aware that we are in the later stages of an economic cycle and have seen tightening monetary policy globally. Within high yield, we are focused on companies with stronger balance sheets, free cash flow generation throughout the cycle, and positioned in corporate issues rather than LBOs (leveraged buyouts).

We also see securitized credit as attractive, specifically the shorter duration, higher quality consumer sectors (i.e., prime auto, credit cards, and student loans). Regarding US Treasuries, valuations on the long end of the curve have become less attractive over the past few months, and regarding mortgage securities, we see other parts of the fixed income market as offering better value.

Regarding foreign government debt, our non-dollar exposure continues to be limited. We are, however, beginning to become more negative on the US dollar. This is a result of the scaling back of both monetary tightening and fiscal stimulus in the US, as well as the worsening deficit, which are coinciding along with tighter monetary policy and the potential for positive fiscal stimulus surprises outside the US.

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Performance for the Unconstrained Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for the Class I shares will be higher based on the Class’ lower expenses..

Please see page 4 for additional performance information as of December 31, 2018.

Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The prices of fixed income securities with shorter durations generally will be less affected by changes in interest rates than the prices of fixed income securities with longer durations. For example, a 10 year duration means the fixed income security will decrease in value by 10% if interest rates rise 1% and increase in value by 10% if interest rates fall 1%. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in higher-yielding, lower-rated securities involve additional risks, including a higher risk of default and loss of principal. Funds that invest in foreign countries may be subject to the risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions as well as risks related to the use of different financial standards. Investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in more developed markets.

 

2


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Fund Commentary

(unaudited)

 

Performance 

Commentary (continued)

Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.

The FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index based on 3-Month U.S. treasury bills. The Index measures the monthly return equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

3


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Performance Update as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

    AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018
   

ONE

YEAR        

 

FIVE

YEAR        

 

TEN

YEAR        

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Unconstrained Bond Series - Class S2

  0.20%   1.94%   4.90%

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Unconstrained Bond Series - Class I2,3

  0.40%   2.17%   5.03%

FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index4

  1.86%   0.60%   0.35%

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index5

  0.01%   2.52%   3.48%

The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. - Unconstrained Bond Series -Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2018 to the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

LOGO

1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this net expense ratio was 0.75% for Class S and 0.50% for Class I. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.76% for Class S and 0.51% for Class I for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3For periods through August 1, 2013 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.

4The FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index based on 3-Month U.S. treasury bills. The Index measures the monthly return equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

5The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Interactive Data.

 

4


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Shareholder Expense Example

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018).

Actual Expenses

The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 
   

 BEGINNING            
 ACCOUNT

 VALUE

 7/1/18

   

 ENDING
 ACCOUNT            
 VALUE

 12/31/18

     EXPENSES
 PAID
 DURING            
 PERIOD*
  7/1/18-12/31/18
     ANNUALIZED            
 EXPENSE RATIO
 

Class S

                               

Actual

    $1,000.00       $1,006.73       $3.79       0.75%  

Hypothetical

       

     (5% return before expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,021.42       $3.82       0.75%  

Class I

                               

Actual

    $1,000.00       $1,008.04       $2.53       0.50%  

Hypothetical

       

     (5% return before expenses)

    $1,000.00       $1,022.68       $2.55       0.50%  

*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period.

 

5


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

6


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

   

    

 

CORPORATE BONDS - 58.3%

       

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds - 58.3%

       

Communication Services - 8.4%

       

Diversified Telecommunication Services - 2.6%

       

AT&T, Inc.3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.930%), 3.733%, 6/30/2020

    Baa2           8,000,000     $ 7,992,736    

AT&T, Inc., 2.45%, 6/30/2020

    Baa2           2,000,000       1,973,973    

Verizon Communications, Inc.3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.770%), 3.558%, 6/17/2019

    Baa1           8,668,000       8,684,605    
     

 

 

   
            18,651,314    
     

 

 

   

Interactive Media & Services - 0.6%

       

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China)4, 3.375%, 5/2/2019

    A1           3,700,000       3,703,954    

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China)4, 2.875%, 2/11/2020

    A1           200,000       199,184    
     

 

 

   
        3,903,138    
     

 

 

   

Media - 2.2%

       

Cablevision Systems Corp., 8.00%, 4/15/2020

    B3           5,887,000       5,960,587    

CCO Holdings LLC - CCO Holdings Capital Corp.4, 5.50%, 5/1/2026

    B1           1,390,000       1,336,137    

CSC Holdings LLC, 8.625%, 2/15/2019

    B2           4,478,000       4,489,195    

CSC Holdings LLC4, 5.50%, 5/15/2026

    Ba2           1,015,000       956,637    

Telenet Finance Luxembourg Notes S.A.R.L (Belgium)4, 5.50%, 3/1/2028

    Ba3           2,000,000       1,810,000    

UPCB Finance IV Ltd. (Netherlands)4, 5.375%, 1/15/2025

    Ba3           1,355,000       1,267,088    
     

 

 

   
        15,819,644    
     

 

 

   

Wireless Telecommunication Services - 3.0%

       

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp., 6.50%, 6/15/2019

    Ba2           7,325,000       7,389,094    

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp., 5.25%, 8/1/2026

    Ba2           2,630,000       2,409,738    

Inmarsat Finance plc (United Kingdom)4, 4.875%, 5/15/2022

    Ba3           940,000       886,326    

Sprint Capital Corp., 6.90%, 5/1/2019

    B3           7,540,000       7,577,700    

Sprint Communications, Inc.4, 7.00%, 3/1/2020

    B1           3,000,000       3,075,000    
     

 

 

   
        21,337,858    
     

 

 

   

Total Communication Services

        59,711,954    
     

 

 

   

Consumer Discretionary - 6.7%

       

Automobiles - 2.3%

       

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.930%), 3.512%, 11/4/2019

    Baa3           9,000,000       8,967,446    

General Motors Co.3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.900%), 3.667%, 9/10/2021

    Baa3           7,500,000       7,292,087    
     

 

 

   
        16,259,533    
     

 

 

   

Household Durables - 2.8%

       

Century Communities, Inc., 5.875%, 7/15/2025

    B2           2,095,000       1,843,600    

Lennar Corp., 4.50%, 11/15/2019

    Ba1           700,000       694,750    

LGI Homes, Inc.4, 6.875%, 7/15/2026

    B1           1,635,000       1,467,412    

Meritage Homes Corp., 7.15%, 4/15/2020

    Ba2           4,000,000       4,080,000    

Meritage Homes Corp., 5.125%, 6/6/2027

    Ba2           1,020,000       867,000    

TRI Pointe Group, Inc. - TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., 4.375%, 6/15/2019

    Ba3           7,675,000       7,617,438    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

7


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

   

    

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

       

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

       

Consumer Discretionary (continued)

       

Household Durables (continued)

       

TRI Pointe Group, Inc. - TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., 5.875%, 6/15/2024

    Ba3           1,430,000     $ 1,276,275    

Weekley Homes LLC - Weekley Finance Corp., 6.00%, 2/1/2023

    B3           1,010,000       944,350    

Weekley Homes LLC - Weekley Finance Corp., 6.625%, 8/15/2025

    B3           1,470,000       1,348,725    
     

 

 

   
            20,139,550    
     

 

 

   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail - 1.6%

       

Booking Holdings, Inc., 3.60%, 6/1/2026

    Baa1           12,000,000       11,658,559    
     

 

 

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

        48,057,642    
     

 

 

   

Consumer Staples - 1.7%

       

Beverages - 0.1%

       

Constellation Brands, Inc., 3.875%, 11/15/2019

    Baa3           545,000       547,026    
     

 

 

   

Food & Staples Retailing - 1.0%

       

Kraft Heinz Foods Co., 2.80%, 7/2/2020

    Baa3           7,040,000       6,988,828    
     

 

 

   

Food Products - 0.6%

       

The J.M. Smucker Co., 2.20%, 12/6/2019

    Baa2           4,800,000       4,757,765    
     

 

 

   

Total Consumer Staples

        12,293,619    
     

 

 

   

Energy - 9.9%

       

Energy Equipment & Services - 0.3%

       

Shelf Drilling Holdings Ltd. (United Arab Emirates)4, 8.25%, 2/15/2025

    B2           1,335,000       1,141,425    

TerraForm Power Operating, LLC4, 5.00%, 1/31/2028

    B1           960,000       844,800    
     

 

 

   
        1,986,225    
     

 

 

   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 9.6%

       

American Midstream Partners LP - American Midstream Finance Corp.4, 9.50%, 12/15/2021

    Caa1           1,410,000       1,325,400    

Boardwalk Pipelines LP, 5.95%, 6/1/2026

    Baa3           12,000,000       12,397,464    

DCP Midstream Operating LP, 2.70%, 4/1/2019

    Ba2           7,715,000       7,652,316    

Dynagas LNG Partners LP - Dynagas Finance, Inc. (Monaco), 6.25%, 10/30/2019

    WR5            4,340,000       4,112,150    

Energy Transfer Partners LP, 9.70%, 3/15/2019

    Baa3           360,000       364,277    

Energy Transfer Partners LP, 9.00%, 4/15/2019

    Baa3           397,000       403,701    

GasLog Ltd. (Monaco), 8.875%, 3/22/2022

    WR5            1,889,000       1,907,890    

Genesis Energy LP - Genesis Energy Finance Corp., 5.625%, 6/15/2024

    B1           1,050,000       900,375    

Jonah Energy LLC - Jonah Energy Finance Corp.4, 7.25%, 10/15/2025

    B3           2,095,000       1,340,800    

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 2.65%, 2/1/2019

    Baa2           1,395,000       1,394,254    

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.85%, 2/15/2020

    Baa2           3,677,000       3,807,227    

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.50%, 4/1/2020

    Baa2           900,000       932,048    

Petroleos Mexicanos (Mexico), 8.00%, 5/3/2019

    Baa3           8,000,000       8,088,000    

Rockies Express Pipeline, LLC4, 6.00%, 1/15/2019

    Ba1           3,000,000       3,000,000    

Rockies Express Pipeline, LLC4, 5.625%, 4/15/2020

    Ba1           5,000,000       5,000,000    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

8


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

          

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

       

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

       

Energy (continued)

       

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (continued)

       

Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, 5.625%, 2/1/2021

    Baa3           1,781,000     $ 1,835,014    

Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, 5.75%, 5/15/2024

    Baa3           7,000,000       7,303,500    

Seven Generations Energy Ltd. (Canada)4, 5.375%, 9/30/2025

    Ba3           1,060,000       948,700    

Southwestern Energy Co.6, 6.20%, 1/23/2025

    Ba3           1,420,000       1,269,125    

W&T Offshore, Inc.4, 9.75%, 11/1/2023

    B3           1,305,000       1,141,875    

The Williams Companies, Inc., 3.75%, 6/15/2027

    Baa3           4,000,000       3,790,311    
     

 

 

   
            68,914,427    
     

 

 

   

Total Energy

        70,900,652    
     

 

 

   

Financials - 15.7%

       

Banks - 7.2%

       

Bank of America Corp.3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.760%), 3.548%, 9/15/2026

    Baa2           4,811,000       4,376,147    

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. (Italy), 3.875%, 1/15/2019

    Baa1           8,800,000       8,798,392    

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.30%, 4/23/2019

    A2           12,000,000       12,117,310    

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 4.95%, 3/25/2020

    A2           150,000       153,175    

Santander Holdings USA, Inc., 2.70%, 5/24/2019

    Baa3           9,446,000       9,407,455    

Santander Holdings USA, Inc., 2.65%, 4/17/2020

    Baa3           3,950,000       3,898,893    

The Toronto-Dominion Bank (Canada)4, 2.25%, 9/25/2019

    Aaa           4,000,000       3,983,591    

Wells Fargo & Co., 2.15%, 1/15/2019

    A2           8,500,000       8,497,534    
     

 

 

   
        51,232,497    
     

 

 

   

Capital Markets - 4.8%

       

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 5.375%, 3/15/2020

    A3           7,800,000       7,974,414    

LPL Holdings, Inc.4 , 5.75%, 9/15/2025

    B2           875,000       820,312    

Morgan Stanley, 2.50%, 1/24/2019

    A3           8,500,000       8,496,532    

Morgan Stanley3 , (3 mo. LIBOR US + 1.140%), 3.649%, 1/27/2020

    A3           8,750,000       8,785,947    

UBS AG (Switzerland)3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.850%), 3.588%, 6/1/2020

    Aa3           8,000,000       8,034,501    
     

 

 

   
        34,111,706    
     

 

 

   

Consumer Finance - 2.6%

       

Ally Financial, Inc., 3.50%, 1/27/2019

    Ba3           4,940,000       4,936,912    

American Express Credit Corp.3, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.730%), 3.419%, 5/26/2020

    A2           7,500,000       7,518,939    

Navient Corp., 4.875%, 6/17/2019

    Ba3           2,891,000       2,880,159    

Navient Corp., 8.00%, 3/25/2020

    Ba3           1,000,000       1,016,100    

Navient Corp., 7.25%, 9/25/2023

    Ba3           880,000       807,400    

SLM Corp., 5.125%, 4/5/2022

    Ba2           1,420,000       1,377,400    
     

 

 

   
        18,536,910    
     

 

 

   

Diversified Financial Services - 0.4%

       

FS Energy & Power Fund4, 7.50%, 8/15/2023

    Ba3           1,825,000       1,733,750    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

9


Unconstrained Bond Series

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

   

    

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

       

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

       

Financials (continued)

       

Diversified Financial Services (continued)

       

Oxford Finance, LLC - Oxford Finance Co.- Issuer II, Inc.4, 6.375%, 12/15/2022

    Ba3           1,570,000     $ 1,546,450    
     

 

 

   
        3,280,200    
     

 

 

   

Insurance - 0.3%

       

Pricoa Global Funding I4, 1.45%, 9/13/2019

    A1           2,000,000       1,978,444    
     

 

 

   

Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 0.3%

       

Starwood Property Trust, Inc., 3.625%, 2/1/2021

    Ba3           2,000,000       1,925,000    
     

 

 

   

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance - 0.1%

       

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP - Ladder Capital Finance Corp.4, 5.875%, 8/1/2021

    Ba3           970,000       967,575    
     

 

 

   

Total Financials

            112,032,332    
     

 

 

   

Health Care - 2.7%

       

Health Care Providers & Services - 2.5%

       

DaVita, Inc., 5.00%, 5/1/2025

    Ba3           1,445,000       1,311,337    

Express Scripts Holding Co., 3.50%, 6/15/2024

    Baa2           6,500,000       6,312,273    

HCA, Inc., 4.25%, 10/15/2019

    Ba1           1,500,000       1,496,250    

HCA, Inc., 6.50%, 2/15/2020

    Ba1           7,650,000       7,841,250    

MEDNAX, Inc.4, 6.25%, 1/15/2027

    Ba2           915,000       882,975    
     

 

 

   
        17,844,085    
     

 

 

   

Pharmaceuticals - 0.2%

       

Horizon Pharma, Inc. - Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.4, 8.75%, 11/1/2024

    B3           1,735,000       1,761,025    
     

 

 

   

Total Health Care

        19,605,110    
     

 

 

   

Industrials - 6.0%

       

Aerospace & Defense - 0.1%

       

Arconic, Inc., 5.125%, 10/1/2024

    Ba2           875,000       840,009    
     

 

 

   

Airlines - 1.1%

       

Allegiant Travel Co., 5.50%, 7/15/2019

    B1           7,500,000       7,500,000    
     

 

 

   

Commercial Services & Supplies - 1.2%

                

The ADT Security Corp., 5.25%, 3/15/2020

    Ba3           4,077,000       4,087,192    

The ADT Security Corp., 4.125%, 6/15/2023

    Ba3           1,115,000       1,020,225    

Covanta Holding Corp., 6.00%, 1/1/2027

    B1           1,140,000       1,020,300    

W/S Packaging Holdings, Inc.4, 9.00%, 4/15/2023

    B3           2,555,000       2,542,225    
     

 

 

   
        8,669,942    
     

 

 

   

Construction & Engineering - 0.2%

       

Tutor Perini Corp.4, 6.875%, 5/1/2025

    B1           1,665,000       1,548,450    
     

 

 

   

Marine - 0.5%

       

Borealis Finance, LLC4, 7.50%, 11/16/2022

    WR5            2,010,000       1,859,250    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

10


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

          

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

       

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

       

Industrials (continued)

       

Marine (continued)

       

Global Ship Lease, Inc. (United Kingdom)4, 9.875%, 11/15/2022

    B3           1,973,000     $ 1,874,350    
     

 

 

   
        3,733,600    
     

 

 

   

Trading Companies & Distributors - 2.6%

       

Aircastle Ltd., 6.25%, 12/1/2019

    Baa3           610,000       624,529    

Aircastle Ltd., 7.625%, 4/15/2020

    Baa3           6,375,000       6,667,990    

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors, LLC4, 6.50%, 10/1/2025

    B1           1,275,000       1,192,125    

International Lease Finance Corp., 6.25%, 5/15/2019

    Baa3           8,000,000       8,070,769    

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd. (Ireland)4, 4.50%, 3/15/2023

    Ba2           1,640,000       1,533,400    
     

 

 

   
        18,088,813    
     

 

 

   

Transportation Infrastructure - 0.3%

       

Eagle Bulk Shipco, LLC, 8.25%, 11/28/2022

    WR5            1,176,000       1,146,600    

MPC Container Ships Invest B.V. (Norway)3,7, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 4.750%), 7.572%, 9/22/2022

    WR5            1,000,000       974,640    
     

 

 

   
        2,121,240    
     

 

 

   

Total Industrials

              42,502,054    
     

 

 

   

Information Technology - 0.3%

       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 0.2%

       

MagnaChip Semiconductor Corp. (South Korea), 6.625%, 7/15/2021

    B2           1,635,000       1,455,150    

Software - 0.1%

       

Nuance Communications, Inc., 5.625%, 12/15/2026

    Ba3           945,000       897,750    
     

 

 

   

Total Information Technology

        2,352,900    
     

 

 

   

Materials - 3.1%

       

Chemicals - 0.3%

       

LSB Industries, Inc.4, 9.625%, 5/1/2023

    Caa1           1,950,000       1,979,250    
     

 

 

   

Containers & Packaging - 0.2%

       

Ardagh Packaging Finance plc - Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. (Ireland)4, 6.00%, 2/15/2025

    B3           1,410,000       1,301,599    
     

 

 

   

Metals & Mining - 2.6%

       

Corp Nacional del Cobre de Chile (Chile)4, 4.50%, 9/16/2025

    A3           8,000,000       8,101,434    

First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (Zambia)4, 7.25%, 4/1/2023

    B3           425,000       374,000    

Mountain Province Diamonds, Inc. (Canada)4, 8.00%, 12/15/2022

    B3           2,671,000       2,679,013    

Northwest Acquisitions ULC - Dominion Finco, Inc.4, 7.125%, 11/1/2022

    Ba3           2,520,000       2,489,256    

Petra Diamonds US Treasury plc (South Africa)4, 7.25%, 5/1/2022

    B3           950,000       878,750    

Southern Copper Corp. (Peru), 5.375%, 4/16/2020

    Baa2           3,000,000       3,064,572    

Techniplas LLC4, 10.00%, 5/1/2020

    Caa2           1,065,000       979,800    
     

 

 

   
        18,566,825    
     

 

 

   

Total Materials

        21,847,674    
     

 

 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

11


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

   

    

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

       

Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued)

       

Real Estate - 2.3%

       

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) - 2.3%

       

American Tower Corp., 3.40%, 2/15/2019

    Baa3           1,400,000     $ 1,400,791    

American Tower Corp., 2.80%, 6/1/2020

    Baa3           4,500,000       4,465,419    

Greystar Real Estate Partners, LLC4, 5.75%, 12/1/2025

    B1           1,560,000       1,524,900    

iStar, Inc., 5.25%, 9/15/2022

    Ba3           1,530,000       1,430,397    

SBA Communications Corp., 4.875%, 9/1/2024

    B2           385,000       361,900    

Welltower, Inc., 4.125%, 4/1/2019

    Baa1           7,300,000       7,302,049    
     

 

 

   

Total Real Estate

        16,485,456    
     

 

 

   

Utilities - 1.5%

       

Gas Utilities - 0.2%

       

NGL Energy Partners LP - NGL Energy Finance Corp., 6.125%, 3/1/2025

    B2           1,455,000       1,251,300    
     

 

 

   

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 1.3%

       

Atlantica Yield plc (Spain)4, 7.00%, 11/15/2019

    B1           7,640,000       7,735,500    

Drax Finco plc (United Kingdom)4, 6.625%, 11/1/2025

    BB8            1,770,000       1,739,025    
     

 

 

   
        9,474,525    
     

 

 

   

Total Utilities

        10,725,825    
     

 

 

   

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(Identified Cost $425,585,496)

            416,515,218    
     

 

 

   

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 14.2%

       

Ally Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2016-1, Class A4, 1.73%, 11/16/2020

    Aaa           750,000       746,092    

Ally Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2018-2, Class A2, 2.64%, 2/16/2021

    Aaa           1,681,115       1,678,489    

BMW Vehicle Owner Trust, Series 2016-A, Class A3, 1.16%, 11/25/2020

    Aaa           1,994,454       1,981,493    

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2016-A4, Class A4, 1.33%, 6/15/2022

    AAA8           3,337,000       3,303,276    

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2016-2, Class A3, 1.52%, 2/16/2021

    AAA8           1,693,893       1,683,592    

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2017-3, Class A3, 1.97%, 4/15/2022

    AAA8           3,800,000       3,758,512    

Cazenovia Creek Funding I LLC, Series 2015-1A, Class A4, 2.00%, 12/10/2023

    WR5            68,797       68,410    

Cazenovia Creek Funding II LLC, Series 2018-1A, Class A4, 3.561%, 7/15/2030

    WR5            7,454,630       7,459,455    

CCG Receivables Trust, Series 2018-2, Class A14, 2.47%, 8/14/2019

    AAA8           2,907,827       2,905,772    

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2017-2A, Class A14, 1.99%, 5/15/2029

    Aaa           2,302,517       2,278,383    

Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust, Series 2014, Class A6, 2.15%, 7/15/2021

    Aaa           3,760,000       3,744,517    

Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust, Series 2017-1A, Class A4, 2.56%, 10/15/2025

    AAA8           1,700,000       1,689,080    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

12


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

          

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)

       

Daimler Trucks Retail Trust, Series 2018-1, Class A24, 2.60%, 5/15/2020

    Aaa           3,134,421     $       3,130,344    

DT Auto Owner Trust, Series 2018-3A, Class A4, 3.02%, 2/15/2022

    AAA8           5,683,121       5,666,216    

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC, Series 2016-2, Class A24, 1.74%, 2/22/2022

    AAA8           518,006       516,078    

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC, Series 2016-2, Class A34, 2.04%, 2/22/2022

    AAA8           3,900,000       3,849,119    

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC, Series 2017-1, Class A24, 2.13%, 7/20/2022

    AAA8           1,327,437       1,319,586    

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC, Series 2018-1, Class A14, 2.15%, 3/20/2019

    AAA8           565,432       565,257    

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust, Series 2017-B, Class A3, 1.69%, 11/15/2021

    Aaa           300,000       296,303    

GLS Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2018-3A, Class A4, 3.35%, 8/15/2022

    AA8            2,303,146       2,304,014    

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust, Series 2016-3, Class A4, 1.78%, 5/20/2020

    Aaa           4,000,000       3,986,867    

GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2018-4, Class A2, 2.93%, 11/16/2021

    Aaa           1,290,000       1,290,399    

Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP, Series 2018-1, Class A24, 3.23%, 5/10/2032

    Aaa           7,000,000       7,023,104    

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust, Series 2016-C, Class A34, 1.49%, 2/18/2020

    AAA8           186,160       185,994    

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2017-A, Class A3, 1.76%, 8/16/2021

    AAA8           165,000       163,371    

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2017-SFR2, Class A3,4, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.850%), 3.305%, 12/17/2036

    Aaa           489,551       483,575    

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2017-SFR2, Class B3,4, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.150%), 3.605%, 12/17/2036

    Aa2           400,000       397,839    

Kubota Credit Owner Trust, Series 2018-1A, Class A14, 2.37%, 5/15/2019

    Aaa           905,510       905,458    

Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust, Series 2016-B, Class A3, 1.35%, 8/15/2019

    Aaa           206,782       206,679    

Navient Student Loan Trust, Series 2018-2A, Class A13,4, (1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.240%), 2.746%, 3/25/2067

    Aaa           1,928,457       1,928,623    

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2016-C, Class A3, 1.18%, 1/15/2021

    Aaa           2,400,565       2,378,041    

NYCTL Trust, Series 2018-A, Class A4, 3.22%, 11/10/2031

    Aaa           3,148,683       3,153,371    

Progress Residential Trust, Series 2017-SFR2, Class A4, 2.897%, 12/17/2034

    Aaa           1,650,000       1,620,273    

SLC Student Loan Trust, Series 2004-1, Class A63, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.160%), 2.776%, 5/15/2023

    Aaa           2,001,307       2,000,260    

SLM Student Loan Trust, Series 2004-10, Class A6A3,4, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 0.550%), 3.04%, 4/27/2026

    Aaa           1,971,941       1,974,834    

SMB Private Education Loan Trust, Series 2018-A, Class A13,4,(1 mo. LIBOR US + 0.350%), 2.805%, 3/16/2026

    Aaa           2,601,302       2,599,372    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

13


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

   

    

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)

       

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-4, Class A4, 2.50%, 5/26/2026

    AA8            1,062,526     $ 1,050,223    

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-5, Class A14, 2.14%, 9/25/2026

    AA8            754,079       750,316    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2015-A, Class A24, 2.42%, 3/25/2030

    Aaa           511,352       506,320    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2016-C, Class A2A4, 1.48%, 5/26/2031

    Aaa           4,608       4,603    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2016-C, Class A2B4, 2.36%, 12/27/2032

    Aaa           600,000       588,014    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2016-E, Class A2A4, 1.63%, 1/25/2036

    Aaa           197,345       196,878    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-A, Class A2A4, 1.55%, 3/26/2040

    Aaa           341,257       338,548    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-B, Class A1FX4, 1.83%, 5/25/2040

    Aaa           118,937       118,197    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-C, Class A2A4, 1.75%, 7/25/2040

    AAA8           847,189       840,382    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-D, Class A1FX4, 1.72%, 9/25/2040

    Aaa           1,236,924       1,228,201    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-F, Class A1FX4, 2.05%, 1/25/2041

    Aaa           449,349       444,502    

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-F, Class A2FX4, 2.84%, 1/25/2041

    Aaa           750,000       733,108    

SoFi Professional Loan Program Trust, Series 2018-B, Class A1FX4, 2.64%, 8/25/2047

    Aaa           6,856,685       6,824,469    

Tax Ease Funding LLC, Series 2016-1A, Class A4, 3.131%, 6/15/2028

    WR5            443,909       442,945    

Tricon American Homes Trust, Series 2016-SFR1, Class A4, 2.589%, 11/17/2033

    Aaa           2,387,422       2,320,068    

United Auto Credit Securitization Trust, Series 2018-2, Class A4, 2.89%, 3/10/2021

    AAA8           1,359,729       1,357,977    

Wheels SPV 2 LLC, Series 2016-1A, Class A24, 1.59%, 5/20/2025

    AAA8           71,052       70,859    

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2017-A, Class A3, 1.93%, 9/15/2022

    AAA8           4,000,000       3,960,399    

World Omni Automobile Lease Securitization Trust, Series 2017-A, Class A4, 2.32%, 8/15/2022

    Aaa           750,000       745,105    
     

 

 

   

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Identified Cost $102,216,105)

              101,763,162    
     

 

 

   

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 6.7%

       

Americold LLC Trust, Series 2010-ARTA, Class A14, 3.847%, 1/14/2029 .

    AA8            109,166       109,936    

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2013-TH1, Class A14,9, 2.13%, 2/25/2043

    AAA8           618,094       576,291    

Fannie Mae REMICS, Series 2018-31, Class KP, 3.50%, 7/25/2047

    Aaa           3,123,622       3,149,233    

FDIC Trust, Series 2011-R1, Class A4, 2.672%, 7/25/2026

    WR5            90,554       90,130    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

14


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

          

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)

       

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K005, Class AX (IO)9, 1.344%, 11/25/2019

    Aaa           6,874,616     $ 68,068    

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K009, Class X1 (IO)9, 1.273%, 8/25/2020

    Aaa           8,919,100       144,392    

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K014, Class X1 (IO)9, 1.149%, 4/25/2021

    Aaa           7,060,323       161,587    

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K016, Class X1 (IO)9, 1.492%, 10/25/2021

    Aaa           4,511,653       158,188    

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K017, Class X1 (IO)9, 1.302%, 12/25/2021

    Aaa           33,207,180       1,051,728    

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K021, Class X1 (IO)9, 1.442%, 6/25/2022

    Aaa           16,877,694       707,932    

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K030, Class X1 (IO)9, 0.196%, 4/25/2023

    Aaa           56,886,551       428,845    

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K032, Class X1 (IO)9, 0.103%, 5/25/2023

    Aaa           33,377,947       155,605    

Freddie Mac REMICS, Series 4791, Class BA, 4.00%, 3/15/2044

    Aaa           3,786,288       3,898,123    

Freddie Mac REMICS, Series 4801, Class BA, 4.50%, 5/15/2044

    Aaa           3,958,991             4,121,201    

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-K711, Class B4,9, 3.543%, 8/25/2045

    WR5            2,175,000       2,174,401    

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-K28, Class X2A (IO) 4, 0.10%, 6/25/2046

    WR5            87,437,423       289,016    

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-K712, Class B4,9, 3.358%, 5/25/2045

    AA8            1,300,000       1,298,701    

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-K715, Class B4,9, 3.978%, 2/25/2046

    A1           2,185,000       2,216,699    

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-K716, Class B4,9, 3.949%, 8/25/2047

    A1           2,550,000       2,594,043    

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-K42, Class B4,9, 3.851%, 12/25/2024

    A3           1,900,000       1,883,635    

FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-K43, Class B4,9, 3.734%, 2/25/2048

    WR5            1,500,000       1,477,576    

GAHR Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-NRF, Class BFX4,9, 3.382%, 12/15/2034

    AA8            2,000,000       1,990,984    

GAHR Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-NRF, Class DFX4,9, 3.382%, 12/15/2034

    BBB8           1,150,000       1,135,211    

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2010-C2, Class A34, 4.07%, 11/15/2043

    AAA8           656,823       664,558    

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-1, Class 1A24,9, 3.00%, 3/25/2043

    WR5            434,631       421,303    

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-2, Class A24,9, 3.50%, 5/25/2043

    AAA8           516,532       507,473    

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-2, Class 1A14,9, 3.00%, 6/25/2029

    AAA8           762,784       757,391    

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-3, Class 1A54,9, 3.50%, 8/25/2047

    Aaa           3,328,700       3,286,182    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

15


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    CREDIT
RATING
1
(UNAUDITED)
    PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

VALUE

(NOTE 2)

          

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)

       

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2014-3A, Class AFX34,9, 3.75%, 11/25/2054

    AA8            661,567     $ 661,255    

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-2A, Class A14,9, 3.75%, 8/25/2055

    Aaa           1,055,947       1,056,509    

OBP Depositor LLC Trust, Series 2010-OBP, Class A4, 4.646%, 7/15/2045

    AAA8           420,000       427,047    

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-2, Class A9, 1.874%, 2/25/2043

    AAA8           637,232       569,616    

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-7, Class A29, 3.00%, 6/25/2043

    AAA8           528,982       508,446    

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-8, Class A19, 3.00%, 6/25/2043

    Aaa           730,629       705,028    

Starwood Retail Property Trust, Series 2014-STAR, Class A3,4,(1 mo. LIBOR US + 1.220%), 3.675%, 11/15/2027

    AAA8           1,819,121       1,766,317    

Towd Point Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-5, Class A14,9, 2.50%, 10/25/2056

    Aaa           1,547,959       1,500,688    

Vornado DP LLC Trust, Series 2010-VNO, Class A2FX4, 4.004%, 9/13/2028

    AA8            1,195,000       1,217,535    

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2010-C1, Class A24, 4.393%, 11/15/2043

    Aaa           1,350,000       1,372,888    

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2011-C2, Class A44,9, 4.869%, 2/15/2044

    Aaa           1,490,650       1,530,197    

WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-1, Class A14,9, 3.50%, 1/20/2045

    WR5            737,920       727,992    

WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-3, Class A54,9, 3.50%, 3/20/2045

    Aaa           625,368       623,410    
     

 

 

   

TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Identified Cost $47,546,798)

              48,185,360    
     

 

 

   

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS - 5.0%

       

Brazilian Government International Bond (Brazil), 4.25%, 1/7/2025

    Ba2           1,300,000       1,283,802    

Chile Government Bond (Chile), 5.50%, 8/5/2020

    A1         CLP  1,800,000,000       2,665,522    

The Export-Import Bank of China (China)4, 2.50%, 7/31/2019

    A1           7,500,000       7,478,007    

The Export-Import Bank of China (China), 2.50%, 7/31/2019

    A1           630,000       628,153    

Export-Import Bank of Korea (South Korea), 1.75%, 5/26/2019

    Aa2           7,716,000       7,677,906    

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro (Italy)4, 2.70%, 3/1/2047

    Baa3         EUR 8,000,000       8,130,597    

Mexican Government Bond (Mexico), 8.00%, 6/11/2020

    A3         MXN 35,000,000       1,767,726    

Mexican Government Bond (Mexico), 6.50%, 6/9/2022

    A3         MXN 126,000,000       6,017,199    
     

 

 

   

TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS
(Identified Cost $40,424,249)

        35,648,912    
     

 

 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

    SHARES/
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2
   

  VALUE

(NOTE 2)

   

    

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 2.0%

     

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

    87,500       $ 7,096,250    

SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF

    210,500         7,070,695    
   

 

 

   

TOTAL MUTUAL FUNDS

     

(Identified Cost $14,079,015)

            14,166,945    
   

 

 

   

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 3.1%

     

U.S. Treasury Notes - 3.1%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Note, 0.125%, 4/15/2020

     

(Identified Cost $22,433,439)

    22,677,270         22,167,327    
   

 

 

   

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - 6.2%

     

Mortgage-Backed Securities - 6.2%

     

Fannie Mae, Pool #888468, 5.50%, 9/1/2021

    175,678         178,558    

Fannie Mae, Pool #995233, 5.50%, 10/1/2021

    9,333         9,439    

Fannie Mae, Pool #888017, 6.00%, 11/1/2021

    21,762         22,293    

Fannie Mae, Pool #995329, 5.50%, 12/1/2021

    123,664         125,829    

Fannie Mae, Pool #888136, 6.00%, 12/1/2021

    26,371         27,030    

Fannie Mae, Pool #888810, 5.50%, 11/1/2022

    214,848         218,422    

Fannie Mae, Pool #AD0462, 5.50%, 10/1/2024

    21,269         22,140    

Fannie Mae, Pool #MA0115, 4.50%, 7/1/2029

    82,888         86,559    

Fannie Mae, Pool #MA1834, 4.50%, 2/1/2034

    358,071         374,354    

Fannie Mae, Pool #918516, 5.50%, 6/1/2037

    108,535         116,493    

Fannie Mae, Pool #889624, 5.50%, 5/1/2038

    172,000         183,646    

Fannie Mae, Pool #995876, 6.00%, 11/1/2038

    462,287         504,113    

Fannie Mae, Pool #AD0307, 5.50%, 1/1/2039

    178,749         192,141    

Fannie Mae, Pool #AA7236, 4.00%, 6/1/2039

    928,490         954,629    

Fannie Mae, Pool #AJ1989, 4.50%, 10/1/2041

    1,824,925         1,910,659    

Fannie Mae, Pool #AW5338, 4.50%, 6/1/2044

    1,036,317         1,083,768    

Fannie Mae, Pool #AS3878, 4.50%, 11/1/2044

    971,241         1,012,156    

Fannie Mae, Pool #BC5442, 4.00%, 4/1/2046

    2,626,610         2,680,785    

Fannie Mae, Pool #BC9568, 4.00%, 5/1/2046

    3,761,822         3,837,668    

Fannie Mae, Pool #BE7845, 4.50%, 2/1/2047

    784,924         820,509    

Fannie Mae, Pool #CA1922, 5.00%, 6/1/2048

    4,159,355         4,362,051    

Freddie Mac, Pool #G11850, 5.50%, 7/1/2020

    21,708         21,820    

Freddie Mac, Pool #G12610, 6.00%, 3/1/2022

    28,572         29,229    

Freddie Mac, Pool #G12655, 6.00%, 5/1/2022

    19,646         20,163    

Freddie Mac, Pool #G12988, 6.00%, 1/1/2023

    15,985         16,500    

Freddie Mac, Pool #G13078, 6.00%, 3/1/2023

    27,865         28,730    

Freddie Mac, Pool #G13331, 5.50%, 10/1/2023

    13,071         13,449    

Freddie Mac, Pool #C91359, 4.50%, 2/1/2031

    204,099         213,295    

Freddie Mac, Pool #D98711, 4.50%, 7/1/2031

    568,329         593,941    

Freddie Mac, Pool #C91746, 4.50%, 12/1/2033

    504,581         527,203    

Freddie Mac, Pool #C91760, 3.50%, 5/1/2034

    2,686,671         2,735,467    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    

 

17


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
2 /
SHARES
    

  VALUE

(NOTE 2)

    

    

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued)

        

Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)

        

Freddie Mac, Pool #G07655, 5.50%, 12/1/2035

     484,053      $ 522,007     

Freddie Mac, Pool #G04176, 5.50%, 5/1/2038

     206,892        221,151     

Freddie Mac, Pool #A78227, 5.50%, 6/1/2038

     221,133        235,998     

Freddie Mac, Pool #G05900, 6.00%, 3/1/2040

     89,932        97,248     

Freddie Mac, Pool #A96363, 4.50%, 1/1/2041

     3,247,948        3,398,531     

Freddie Mac, Pool #G60342, 4.50%, 5/1/2042

     2,966,924        3,106,372     

Freddie Mac, Pool #G07998, 4.50%, 7/1/2044

     3,359,604        3,489,051     

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q38473, 4.00%, 1/1/2046

     4,793,111        4,893,283     

Freddie Mac, Pool #Q40375, 3.50%, 5/1/2046

     5,240,295        5,255,914     
     

 

 

    

TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

        

(Identified Cost $45,566,854)

        44,142,594     
     

 

 

    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.9%

        

Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 2.29%10,

        

(Identified Cost $20,402,022)

     20,402,022        20,402,022     
     

 

 

    

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.4%

        

(Identified Cost $718,253,978)

        702,991,540     

OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 1.6%

        11,157,056     
     

 

 

    

NET ASSETS - 100%

      $ 714,148,596     
     

 

 

    

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS: LONG POSITIONS OPEN AT DECEMBER 31, 2018:  
CONTRACTS
PURCHASED
  ISSUE   EXCHANGE               EXPIRATION                 NOTIONAL VALUE2       VALUE/UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION/
(DEPRECIATION)

25

  CAD Currency   CME   March 2019     1,837,750               $    (46,822)      

14

  CHF Currency   CME   March 2019     1,792,700               10,635       

36

  Euro-BTP   Eurex   March 2019     5,272,196               230,933       

52

  Euro FX Currency   CME   March 2019     7,489,625               20,445       

90

  GBP Currency   CME   March 2019     7,194,375               (30,635)      

33

  JPY Currency   CME   March 2019     3,783,038               92,099       

875

  U.S. Treasury Notes (2 Year)   CBOT   March 2019     185,773,438               1,228,832       

131

 

U.S. Long Bond

U.S. Ultra Treasury

  CBOT   March 2019     19,126,000               707,948       

131

 

Bonds (10 Year)

U.S. Ultra Treasury

  CBOT   March 2019     17,040,235               510,428       

107

  Bonds (30 Year)   CBOT   March 2019     17,190,219               929,334       
         

 

 

 

TOTAL LONG POSITIONS

      3,653,197       
         

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

18


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2018

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS: SHORT POSITIONS OPEN AT DECEMBER 31, 2018:  

CONTRACTS

SOLD

  ISSUE   EXCHANGE               EXPIRATION                 NOTIONAL VALUE2       VALUE/UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
 

265

  Euro-BOBL   Eurex   March 2019     40,236,254                       $ (127,889)           

164

  Euro-BUND   Eurex   March 2019     30,729,683                 (263,292)           

44

  Euro-BUXL (30 Year)   Eurex   March 2019     9,105,604                 (221,970)           

200

  Euro-SCHATZ   Eurex   March 2019     25,651,073                 (11,730)           

135

  Short-Term Euro-BTP   Eurex   March 2019     17,125,769                 (236,839)           

978

  U.S. Treasury Notes (5 Year)   CBOT   March 2019     112,164,375                 (1,475,785)           

750

  Fed Fund 30 Day   CBOT   July 2019     292,725,000                 (406,673)           
         

 

 

 

TOTAL SHORT POSITIONS

        (2,744,178)           
         

 

 

 

CBOT - Chicago Board of Trade

CLP - Chilean Peso

CME - Chicago Mercantile Exchange

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund

EUR - Euro

EUREX - Eurex Exchange

IO - Interest only

MXN - Mexican Peso

1Credit ratings from Moody’s (unaudited).

2Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.

3Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.

4Restricted securities - Investment in securities that are restricted as to public resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities have been sold under Rule 144A and have been determined to be liquid under guidelines established by the Board of Directors. These securities amount to $201,256,926, or 28.2% of the Series’ net assets as of December 31, 2018 (see Note 2 to the financial statements).

5Credit rating has been withdrawn. As of December 31, 2018, there is no rating available (unaudited).

6Step coupon rate security - Rate steps up/down by 25 basis points upon rating downgrade/upgrade by Moody’s and S&P rating agencies (Subject to a maximum of 100 basis points per agency, 200 basis points maximum).

7Illiquid security - This security was acquired on November 3, 2017 at a cost of $992,500 ($99.25 per share). This security has been determined to be illiquid under guidelines established by the Board of Directors. This security amounts to $974,640, or 0.1% of the Series’ net assets as of December 31, 2018 (see Note 2 to the financial statements).

8Credit ratings from S&P (unaudited).

9Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.

10Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2018.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

19


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS:

  

Investments in securities, at value (identified cost $718,253,978) (Note 2)

   $ 702,991,540  

Deposits at broker for futures contracts

     6,196,741  

Interest receivable

     5,349,092  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     978,960  

Futures variation margin receivable

     373,318  

Dividends receivable

     40,328  

Prepaid and other expenses

     12,625  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     715,942,604  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Accrued management fees (Note 3)

     265,072  

Accrued shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     146,863  

Accrued fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     47,180  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     427  

Payable for fund shares repurchased

     1,041,552  

Futures variation margin payable

     244,500  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     48,414  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     1,794,008  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 714,148,596  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

  

Capital stock

   $ 705,186  

Additional paid-in-capital

     732,302,538  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     (18,859,128
  

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $ 714,148,596  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S

  

($685,649,450/67,382,367 shares)

   $ 10.18  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I

  

($28,499,146/3,136,274 shares)

   $ 9.09  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

20


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Interest

   $ 25,320,809  

Dividends

     383,571  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     25,704,380  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees (Note 3)

     3,502,586  

Shareholder services fees (Class S) (Note 3)

     1,833,686  

Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     156,833  

Directors’ fees (Note 3)

     63,184  

Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3)

     4,634  

Custodian fees

     47,638  

Miscellaneous

     212,037  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     5,820,598  

Less reduction of expenses (Note 3)

     (95,149
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     5,725,449  
  

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

     19,978,931  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:

  

Net realized gain (loss) on-

  

Investments

     (5,197,937

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     (91,006

Futures contracts

     79,854  

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities

     (222,127
  

 

 

 
     (5,431,216
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on-

  

Investments

     (14,086,074

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     (170,176

Futures contracts

     661,160  

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities

     (1,799
  

 

 

 
     (13,596,889
  

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY

     (19,028,105
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 950,826  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

21


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/18

   

FOR THE

YEAR ENDED
12/31/17

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:

    

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income

   $ 19,978,931     $ 18,226,512  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

     (5,431,216     3,853,547  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

     (13,596,889     5,508,769  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase from operations

     950,826       27,588,828  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9):

    

Class S

     (18,048,897     (18,039,339

Class I

     (1,144,935     (1,657,322
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (19,193,832     (19,696,661 )1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED:

    

Net decrease from capital share transactions (Note 5)

     (104,975,148     (64,800,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     (123,218,154     (56,908,781

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of year

     837,366,750       894,275,531  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year2

   $ 714,148,596     $ 837,366,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

1 For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $17,569,213 and $470,126 (Class S) and $1,612,127 and $45,195 (Class I), respectively.

2 Includes accumulated undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($106,469) as of December 31, 2017. The SEC eliminated the requirement to disclose undistributed net investment income in 2018.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

22


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class S

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $10.42       $10.33       $10.12       $10.53       $10.65  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.26       0.22       0.22       0.27       0.34  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.24     0.11       0.19       (0.36     (0.00 )2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.02       0.33       0.41       (0.09     0.34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.25     (0.23     (0.20     (0.26     (0.34

From net realized gain on investments

     (0.01     (0.01           (0.05     (0.12

From return of capital

                       (0.01      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.26     (0.24     (0.20     (0.32     (0.46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $10.18       $10.42       $10.33       $10.12       $10.53  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

     $685,649       $770,824       $845,043       $835,610       $680,719  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return3

     0.20%       3.19%       4.08%       (0.88%)       3.18%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses*

     0.75%       0.75%       0.75%       0.75%       0.75%  

Net investment income

     2.56%       2.08%       2.18%       2.58%       3.16%  

Portfolio turnover

     58%       62%       56%       81%       53%  
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Series, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

     0.01%       0.00%4       N/A       N/A       N/A  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Less than $(0.01).

3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

4Less than 0.01%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

23


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Financial Highlights - Class I

 

     FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
     12/31/18     12/31/17     12/31/16     12/31/15     12/31/14  

Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year):

          

Net asset value - Beginning of year

     $9.34       $9.28       $9.12       $9.52       $9.68  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income1

     0.26       0.22       0.23       0.29       0.34  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (0.22     0.11       0.16       (0.34     (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.04       0.33       0.39       (0.05     0.32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions to shareholders:

          

From net investment income

     (0.28     (0.26     (0.23     (0.29     (0.36

From net realized gain on investments

     (0.01     (0.01           (0.05     (0.12

From return of capital

                       (0.01      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to shareholders

     (0.29     (0.27     (0.23     (0.35     (0.48
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value - End of year

     $9.09       $9.34       $9.28       $9.12       $9.52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted)

     $28,499       $66,543       $49,233       $37,749       $78,789  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

     0.40%       3.52%       4.27%       (0.59%)       3.36%  

Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data:

          

Expenses*

     0.50%       0.50%       0.50%       0.50%       0.50%  

Net investment income

     2.75%       2.33%       2.50%       3.00%       3.42%  

Portfolio turnover

     58%       62%       56%       81%       53%  
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some periods may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Series, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:

 

     0.01%       0.00%3       N/A       N/A       N/A  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.

2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.

3Less than 0.01%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

24


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

Organization

Unconstrained Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.

The Series’ primary investment objective is to provide long-term total return, and its secondary objective is to provide preservation of capital.

The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The Series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class S and Class I). Each class of shares is substantially the same except the Class S shares bear shareholder services fees. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2018, 10.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 34 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class I common stock, 125 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class S common stock, 125 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class W common stock, and 100 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class Z common stock. Class W common stock and Class Z common stock are not currently offered for sale.

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Security Valuation

Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds, loan assignments, and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.

The fair value of loan assignments is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loan assignments are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable, in which case they would be categorized in Level 3.

Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by the Service. The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

25


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.

Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. The Series measures fair value in these instances by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used by the Series to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.

Securities for which representative valuations or prices are not available from the Series’ pricing service may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Series’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:

 

DESCRIPTION    TOTAL      LEVEL 1      LEVEL 2      LEVEL 3  

  Assets:

           

Debt securities:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies

   $       66,309,921      $                     —      $       66,309,921      $                     —  

Corporate debt:

           

Communication Services

     59,711,954               59,711,954         

Consumer Discretionary

     48,057,642               48,057,642         

Consumer Staples

     12,293,619               12,293,619         

Energy

     70,900,652               70,900,652         

Financials

     112,032,332               112,032,332         

Health Care

     19,605,110               19,605,110         

Industrials

     42,502,054               42,502,054         

Information Technology

     2,352,900               2,352,900         

Materials

     21,847,674               21,847,674         

Real Estate

     16,485,456               16,485,456         

Utilities

     10,725,825               10,725,825         

Asset-backed securities

     101,763,162               101,763,162         

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     48,185,360               48,185,360         

 

26


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Valuation (continued)

 

DESCRIPTION    TOTAL     LEVEL 1     LEVEL 2      LEVEL 3  

  Foreign government bonds

   $ 35,648,912     $     $ 35,648,912      $                     —  

  Mutual funds

     34,568,967       34,568,967               

  Other financial instruments*:

         

  Foreign currency exchange contracts

     123,179       123,179               

  Interest rate contracts

     3,607,475       3,607,475               
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Total assets

     706,722,194       38,299,621       668,422,573         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Liabilities:

         

  Other financial instruments:*

         

  Foreign currency exchange contracts

     (77,457     (77,457             

  Interest rate contracts

     (2,744,178     (2,744,178             
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Total liabilities

     (2,821,635     (2,821,635             
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Total

   $       703,900,559     $       35,477,986     $       668,422,573      $  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2018.

*Other financial instruments are futures (Level 1). Futures are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Series financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statement of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-320): “Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities” which shortens the amortized period for certain callable debt securities, held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date rather than the contractual maturity date. The Series will adopt and apply ASU 2017-08 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2019. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-08, as of January 1, 2019 the amortized cost basis of investments will be reduced and unrealized appreciation of investments will be increased, but there will be no impact on net assets or overall results of operations.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Series has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, as permitted by this ASU.

 

27


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific examples are directly charged to that Class.

The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.

Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

The Series may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge a portfolio position or specific transaction. Risks may arise if the counterparties to a contract are unable to meet the terms of the contract or if the value of the foreign currency moves unfavorably.

All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are adjusted daily by the exchange rate of the underlying currency and, for financial statement purposes, any gain or loss is recorded as unrealized gain or loss until a contract has been closed.

The Series may regularly trade forward foreign currency exchange contracts with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its investing activities to assist in managing exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

The notional or contractual amount of these instruments represents the investment the Series has in forward foreign currency exchange contracts and does not necessarily represent the amounts potentially at risk. The measurement of the risks associated with forward foreign currency exchange contracts is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered. The Series’ forward foreign currency exchange contracts are not subject to master netting arrangements (the right to close out all transactions traded with a counterparty, and net amounts owed or due across transactions). The average month-end balances for the year ended December 31, 2018, the period in which forward foreign currency exchange contracts were outstanding, as measured in terms of the notional amount, was approximately $9,123,887. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

Futures

The Series may purchase or sell exchange-traded futures contracts, which are contracts that obligate the Series to make or take delivery of a financial instrument or the cash value of a security index at a specified future date at a specified price. The Series may use futures contracts to manage exposure to the bond market or changes in interest rates and currency values, or for gaining exposure to markets. Risks of entering into futures contracts include the possibility that there may be an illiquid market

 

28


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

 

Futures (continued)

at the time the Advisor to the Series may be attempting to sell some or all the Series’ holdings or that a change in the value of the contract may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying securities. Upon entering into a futures contract, a Series is required to deposit either cash or securities (initial margin). Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Series, generally on a daily basis. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily changes in the contract value and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses. The Series recognize a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires.

Futures transactions involve minimal counterparty risk since futures contracts are guaranteed against default by the exchange on which they trade. The Series’ futures contracts are not subject to master netting arrangements (the right to close out all transactions traded with a counterparty, and net amounts owed or due across transactions).

Option Contracts

The Series may write (sell) or buy call or put options on securities and other financial instruments. When the Series writes a call, the Series gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying security from the Series at the price specified in the option contract (the “exercise price”) at any time during the option period. When the Series writes a put option, the Series gives the purchaser the right to sell to the Series the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Series will only write options on a “covered basis.” This means that the Series will own the underlying security when the Series writes a call or the Series will put aside cash, U.S. Government securities, or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the exercise price at all times the put option is outstanding.

When the Series writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received is reflected as a liability and is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. The Series, as a writer of an option, has no control over whether the underlying security or financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and, as a result, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk that the Series may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

The Series may also purchase options in an attempt to hedge against fluctuations in the value of its portfolio and to protect against declines in the value of the securities. The premium paid by the Series for the purchase of an option is reflected as an investment and subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. The risk associated with purchasing options is limited to the premium paid.

When a security is purchased or sold through an exercise of an option, the related premium paid (or received) is added to (or deducted from) the basis of the security acquired or deducted from (or added to) the proceeds of the security sold. When an option expires (or the Series enters into a closing transaction), the Series realizes a gain or loss on the option to the extent of the premium received or paid (or gain or loss to the extent the cost of the closing transaction exceeds the premium paid or received).

The measurement of the risks associated with option contracts is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered. The counterparty for the Series’ purchased options contracts outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2018 is Pershing LLC, a BNY Mellon Company. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

 

29


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

The following table presents the present value of derivatives held at December 31, 2018 as reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, and the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations:

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES            

Derivative

   Assets Location         

Foreign currency exchange contracts

   Net unrealized appreciation1    $ 123,179  

Interest rate contracts

   Net unrealized appreciation1    $ 3,607,475  

Derivative

   Liabilities Location         

Foreign currency exchange contracts

   Net unrealized depreciation1    $ (77,457

Interest rate contracts

   Net unrealized depreciation1    $ (2,744,178

    

     
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS            

Derivative

   Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives     

Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
 
 
 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts    $ (91,006

Foreign currency exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts    $             (193,456

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts    $ 273,310  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options purchased2    $ (184,041

Derivative

   Location of Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives     


Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
on Derivatives
 
 
 
 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

   Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts    $ (170,176

Foreign currency exchange contracts

   Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts    $ 45,722  

Interest rate contracts

   Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts    $ 615,438  

1 Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Investment Portfolio, and is included within Net Assets as the components of capital are not required to be presented separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 Options purchased are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments.

The average month-end balances for the year ended December 31, 2018, the period in which such derivatives were outstanding, were as follows:

 

                                                                            

Futures Contracts:

     

Average number of contracts purchased

    404      

Average number of contracts sold

    755      

Average notional value of contracts purchased

    $  65,106,852      

Average notional value of contracts sold

    $136,713,818      

Options:

     

Average number of option contracts purchased

    798      

Average notional value of option contracts purchased

    $  95,494,922      

 

30


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Asset-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

The Series may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation rises or falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted upward or downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a larger or smaller principal amount) will be increased or reduced, respectively. Any upward or downward adjustment in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income in the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment

The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

 

31


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

 

Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment (continued)

In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2018.

Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.

Illiquid Securities

A security may be considered illiquid if so deemed in good faith by the Advisor under procedures approved by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board. Securities that are illiquid are marked with the applicable footnote on the Investment Portfolio.

Federal Taxes

The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.

Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2018, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

Foreign Taxes

Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.

Distributions of Income and Gains

Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Indemnifications

The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may

 

32


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

2.

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Indemnifications (continued)

also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Other

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.45% of the Series’ average daily net assets.

Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.

The Class S shares of the Series are subject to a shareholder services fee in accordance with a shareholder services plan adopted by the Fund’s Board. The shareholder services fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services. For these services, Class S of the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class S. The Fund has a Shareholder Services Agreement with the Advisor, for which the Advisor receives the shareholder services fee as stated above.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, until at least April 30, 2019, to waive its fee and, if necessary, pay other operating expenses of the Series in order to maintain total direct annual fund operating expenses for the Series, exclusive of shareholder services fee, at no more than 0.50% of average daily net assets each year. Accordingly, the Advisor waived fees of $95,149 for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations. The Advisor is not eligible to recoup any expenses that have been waived or reimbursed in prior years.

Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.

Pursuant to a master services agreement dated March 1, 2017, as amended, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets (excluding Target Series and Income Series); and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion (excluding Target Series and Income Series); plus a base fee of $30,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.

 

33


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

4.

Purchases and Sales of Securities

For the year ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $339,922,415 and $495,308,140, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $75,578,233 and $73,208,333, respectively.

 

5.

Capital Stock Transactions

Transactions in shares of Class S and Class I of Unconstrained Bond Series were:

 

CLASS S:  

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

    4,877,133     $ 50,378,294       4,408,089     $ 46,106,663  

Reinvested

    1,724,906       17,659,603       1,698,360       17,702,224  

Repurchased

    (13,213,873     (136,106,597     (13,932,605     (145,765,976
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (6,611,834   $  (68,068,700     (7,826,156   $  (81,957,089
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

    

       
CLASS I:  

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/17

 
    SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Sold

    1,503,440     $ 13,926,808       2,630,911     $ 24,743,093  

Reinvested

    72,094       660,419       138,462       1,294,253  

Repurchased

    (5,567,142     (51,493,675     (944,890     (8,881,205
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        (3,991,608   $         (36,906,448           1,824,483     $          17,156,141  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.

 

6.

Line of Credit

The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $25 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in August 2019 unless extended or renewed. During year ended December 31, 2018, the series did not borrow under the line of credit.

 

7.

Financial Instruments and Loan Assignments

The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Series invested in forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign currency exchange risk), futures contracts (foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk) and options purchased (interest rate risk).

The Series may invest in a loan assignment of all or a portion of the loans. The Series has direct rights against the borrower on a loan when it purchases an assignment; however, the Series’ rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Series may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Loan assignments are

 

34


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

7.

Financial Instruments and Loan Assignments (continued)

 

vulnerable to market conditions and may become illiquid due to economic conditions or other events may reduce the demand for loan assignments and certain loan assignments which were liquid when purchased may become illiquid.

 

8.

Foreign Securities

Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.

 

9.

Federal Income Tax Information

The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including wash sales and investments in Treasury Inflation Protected securities, foreign currency gains and losses, and the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain futures. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2018, $87,804 was reclassified within the capital accounts from Paid-in Capital to Total Distributable Earnings (Loss). Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.

The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:

 

   

FOR THE YEAR

ENDED 12/31/18

    FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 12/31/17
 

Ordinary income

    $19,193,832       $19,696,661  
 

 

At December 31, 2018, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on identified cost for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost for federal income tax purposes

   $ 719,164,725  

Unrealized appreciation

     2,266,381  

Unrealized depreciation

     (17,530,547
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (15,264,166
  

 

 

 

Capital loss carryforwards

   $ (3,541,204

Qualified late-year losses1

   $ 53,343  
 

 

1The Series has elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the year ending December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2018, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $2,435,492 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $1,105,712, which may be carried forward indefinitely.

 

35


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Unconstrained Bond Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Unconstrained Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

February 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.

 

36


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

At the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors’ (the “Board”) meeting, held on November 15, 2018, the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) was considered for renewal by the Board, including all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Directors”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In connection with the decision whether to renew the Agreement, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the meeting for their review and consideration. The Board also held a working session on October 31, 2018 to review and discuss information provided to the Board, and for the Board to request additional information.

Representatives of the Advisor attended a portion of the working session and attended the Board meeting. The Advisor provided supplemental information requested by the Board and presented additional oral information to the Board to assist the Board in its considerations. In addition to the information furnished by the Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing its fiduciary duties related to its approval of the continuation of the Agreement. Legal counsel for the Fund discussed with the Board the applicable legal considerations. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Fund throughout the year.

The Independent Directors were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. The Independent Directors also met separately in an executive session with their legal counsel without any representatives of the Advisor present.

The Directors’ determinations at the meeting were made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Agreement with respect to each Series of the Fund, the Independent Directors did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Director may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors.

 

   

The Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement for over 30 years including, among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for each Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements) and reports to shareholders for the Fund. The Board considered the numerous services performed by the Advisor and its affiliates beyond those stated in the Agreements. The Board also considered the Advisor’s personnel who perform services to the Fund, changes in senior or key personnel, the strength of the Advisor’s compliance infrastructure, policies and procedures relating to compliance with securities regulations, reputation, expertise and resources. The Board discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor and concluded that the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the Agreement in a reasonable manner.

 

   

The Board considered the Advisor’s investments teams, including changes to the investment teams and investment team’s compensation during the past year, and the investment process. The Board considered the performance of each Series since its inception, as well as over multiple time periods including: one year, three year, five year, ten year, and current market cycle. A market cycle includes periods of both rising and falling markets. Returns for established benchmark indices for each Series were provided. In addition, the Board considered (and considers on a quarterly basis) a number of other factors relevant to performance at the meeting including: a peer group performance analysis consisting of Morningstar universes of mutual funds with similar investment objectives; the breadth of the Fund’s product offerings; and performance over reasonable time periods. The Board discussed with Representatives of the Advisor, short-term performance challenges in the Fund’s core strategies that have resulted in a downward trend in assets under management. After discussion, the Board concluded that notwithstanding the performance challenges of certain Series, the nature and quality of the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund supported the renewal of the agreement.

 

   

The Board considered the fees and expenses of the various Series of the Fund. The Advisor presented the advisory fees and total expenses for each Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The Advisor also presented pro-forma information related to several management fee and overall expense reductions that were set to take effect in early 2019. These changes were approved by the Board in a prior meeting and by shareholders at a Shareholder Meeting in May 2018.

 

   

The Board considered whether the Advisor had achieved economies of scale with respect to its services to the Fund. The Board acknowledged the expense caps incorporated in the Fund’s current fee structure, which requires the Advisor to

 

37


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

  subsidize the expenses of the Series operating above their expense cap, noting that 27 Series of the Fund are currently receiving expense reimbursements from the Advisor. The Board concluded that the Fund would need to grow in assets before the Advisor would be able to achieve meaningful economies of scale.

 

   

The Advisor provided the Board with information comparing each Series’ contractual management fees with the Advisor’s standard advisory fees for separate accounts and collective investment trusts. The Board considered that the range of services provided to the Series is more extensive than for the Advisor’s other clients due to additional infrastructure, administrative and regulatory requirements related to operating a mutual fund.

 

   

The current and pro-forma advisory fees, 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees, other expenses (e.g. a combination of Shareholder Services Fees, intermediary sub-transfer agent fees, routine operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for fund-of-fund Series) and total expense ratios of each Series and share class were compared and ranked (on both a mean and median basis) against respective peer universes. Respective peer universes included funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of fees and net expense ratios for each Series of the Fund and the methodology behind the comparison. The Board considered the Advisor’s active portfolio management that results in portfolios that are more differentiated than the construction of their benchmarks. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the current and pro-forma fees and expenses of each Series of the Fund were reasonable on a comparative basis.

 

   

The Board considered the costs of the Advisor’s services and the profits of the Advisor as they relate to the Advisor’s services to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board was provided with information on the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability by mutual fund agreement and by Series. Information provided by the Advisor addressed the anticipated effects of the upcoming fee reductions. The Board discussed the Advisor’s revenues generated from the Fund and its expenses associated with providing the services under the Agreement. The Advisor presented the Board with information on firm wide investment management profitability to provide a comparison of the Advisor’s profitability from its Fund activities relative to its profitability from its other investment management business. In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisor’s expense allocation methodology used to calculate profitability since many of the Advisor’s resources and expenses are shared across the Advisor’s various investment management vehicles. The Board considered the Advisor’s expenses associated with Fund activities outside of the Agreement (such as expense reimbursements pursuant to expense caps and payments made by the Advisor to third party platforms on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase). After discussing the above costs and profits, the Board concluded that the Advisor’s profitability relating to its services provided under the Agreement was reasonable.

 

   

The Board also considered the other benefits the Advisor derives from its relationship with the Fund. Such other benefits include participation in a joint insurance program, sharing of compensation expenses for certain shared personnel, relationships with large service providers, the utilization of Series within the Advisor’s separately managed accounts and certain research services provided by soft dollars. The Board reviewed the broker-dealers who provided research to the Advisor and the products and services paid for, in whole or in part, using soft dollar commissions. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor were reasonable.

Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded that the compensation under the Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Series in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment, and that the renewal of the Agreement would be in the best interests of each Series and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

38


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.

 

Interested Director and Officer   
Name:    Paul Battaglia*
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    40
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 20181
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chief Financial Officer (2018 – Present); Vice President of Finance (2016 – 2018); Director of Finance (2011 – 2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004-2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   N/A
Independent Directors   
Name:    Stephen B. Ashley
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    78
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1996
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman, Director & Chief Executive Officer (1997 to present) - The Ashley Group (property management and investment). Director (1995-2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004-2008) - Fannie Mae (mortgage)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During    Fannie Mae (1995-2008)
Past 5 Years:    The Ashley Group (1995-2008)
     Genesee Corporation (1987-2007)
Name:    Paul A. Brooke
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    73
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating
   Committee Member since 2007; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since 2016; Lead Independent Director since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Ithaka Acquisition Corporation (investments); Chairman (2007-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member (1991-present) - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - Venbio (investments).
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Incyte Corp. (biotech)(2000-present); ViroPharma, Inc. (speciality pharmaceuticals)(2000-2014); HLTH (WebMD)(information)(2000-2010); Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); GMP Companies (investment)(2000-2011); Cytos Biotechnology Ltd (biotechnology)(2012-2014); Cerus (biomedical)(2016-present); PureEarth(non-profit)(2012-present); Caelum BioSciences (biomedical)(2018-present)

 

39


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued)   
Name:    Peter L. Faber
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    80
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1987
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Senior Counsel (2006-2012), Partner (1995-2006 & 2013-2018) -

McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm)

Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit)(2007-present); Amherst Early Music, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Gotham Early Music Scene, Inc. (non-profit)(2009-present); Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit)(1989-2010); New York Collegium (non-profit)(2004-2011); S’Cool Sounds, Inc. (non-profit)(2017-present)
Name:    Harris H. Rusitzky
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    83
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Since 1985
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President (1994- present) - The Greening Group (business consultants);
   Partner (2006-present) - The Restaurant Group (restaurants)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34

Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During

Past 5 Years:

   Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(1972-present); Culinary Institute of America (non-profit college)(1985-present); George Eastman Museum (museum)(1988-present); National Restaurant Association (restaurant trade organization)(1978-present)
Name:    Chester N. Watson
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    68
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating
   Committee Member
Term of Office & Length of Time Served:    Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer)
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex:    34
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years:    Rochester Institute of Technology (university)(2005-present); Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (municipal government) (2015-2018)
Officers:   
Name:    Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA®
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    55
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    President since 2010, Co-CEO since 2018, Co-Director of Research (2002 – 2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer

 

40


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Elizabeth Craig
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Fund Administration Manager since 2015; Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist (2009-2015) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Corporate Secretary (2011-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Name:    Christine Glavin
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    52
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Fund Reporting since 2011; Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 - Exeter Trust Company; Chief Financial Officer (2017-2018) - Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.
Name:    Jodi L. Hedberg
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    51

Current Position(s) Held with Fund:

    

Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:

    

    

    

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:

  

Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer

Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002; Corporate Secretary (1997-2016) - Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (2017-2018) – Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds, Inc.

Managing Director, Compliance & Regulatory Affairs since 2018; Director of Compliance (2005-2018); Compliance Manager (1995-2005) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2006

Name:    Scott Morabito
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    31
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Vice President
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2017
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    Director of Funds Group since 2017; Fund Product and Strategy Manager (2014-2017); Senior Product and Strategy Analyst (2013-2014); Product and Strategy Analyst (2011-2013) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. since 2018
Name:    Sarah Turner
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    36
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2018
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:    General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP; Legal Counsel (2010-2017) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel

 

41


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Information

(unaudited)

Officers: (continued)

 

Name:    Amy Williams
Address:    290 Woodcliff Drive
   Fairport, NY 14450
Age:    57
Current Position(s) Held with Fund:    Assistant Corporate Secretary
Term of Office1 & Length of Time Served:    Since 2016
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:   

Director of Fund Documentation - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC since 2009

Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Director

*Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of her positions with the Fund’s investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.

1The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.

 

42


Unconstrained Bond Series

 

 

Literature Requests

(unaudited)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the Securities and Exchange      

Commission’s (SEC) web site

   http://www.sec.gov   
     

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-Q, and are available, without charge, upon request:

 

By phone    1-800-466-3863   
On the SEC’s web site    http://www.sec.gov   

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.

Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com

1. Fund Holdings - Month-End

2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End

3. Shareholder Report - Annual

4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual

The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.

The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.

MNCPB-12/18-AR


ITEM 2: CODE OF ETHICS

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 13(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2 (a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2 (a) above were granted.

(d) Not applicable to the registrant due to the response given in 2 (c) above.

ITEM 3: AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

All of the members of the Audit committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Directors to be Audit Committee Financial Experts as defined in this item. The current members of the Audit Committee are: Stephen B. Ashley, Paul A. Brooke, Harris H. Rusitzky, and Chester N. Watson. All Audit Committee members are independent under applicable rules. This designation will not increase the designee’s duties, obligations or liability as compared to their duties, obligations and liability as a member of the Audit Committee and of the Board.

ITEM 4: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

 

Registrant may incorporate the following information by reference, if this information has been disclosed in the registrant’s definitive proxy statement or definitive information statement. The proxy statement or information statement must be filed no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by the Annual Report.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Real Estate Series, International Series, World Opportunities Series, Core Bond Series, Unconstrained Bond Series, High Yield Bond Series, Ohio Tax Exempt Series, Diversified Tax Exempt Series, New York Tax Exempt Series, Emerging Markets Series, Global Fixed Income Series, Strategic Income Moderate Series, Strategic Income Conservative Series, Dynamic Opportunities Series, and Equity Income Series, (collectively the “Fund”) by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were:


     2018         2017
  

 

Audit Fees (a)

   $275,800       $411,133

Audit Related Fees (b)

   $0       $0

Tax Fees (c)

   $81,900       $105,130

All Other Fees (d)

   $0       $0
  

 

   $357,700           $516,263        
  

 

 

(a)

Audit Fees

These fees relate to professional services rendered by PwC for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements or services normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filing or engagements. These services include the audits of the financial statements of the Fund, issuance of consents, income tax provision procedures and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC.

 

(b)

Audit-Related Fees

These fees relate to assurance and related services by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees” above.

 

(c)

Tax Fees

These fees relate to professional services rendered by PwC for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. The tax services provided by PwC related to the review of the Fund’s federal and state income tax returns, excise tax calculations and returns, a review of the Fund’s calculations of capital gain and income distributions, and additional tax research for compliance purposes.

 

(d)

All Other Fees

These fees relate to products and services provided by PwC other than those reported above under “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” and “Tax Fees” above.

There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimus exception (Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Non-Audit Services to the Fund’s Service Affiliates that were Pre-Approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee

The Fund’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve non-audit services which meet both the following criteria:

 

i)

Directly relate to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting; and

ii)

Rendered by PwC to the Fund’s advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and entities in a control relationship with the advisor (“service affiliate”) that provides ongoing services to the


 

Fund. For purposes of disclosure, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. is considered to be a service affiliate.

 

     2018         2017
  

 

Audit Related Fees

   $1,800       $1,800

Tax Fees

   $0       $0
  

 

   $1,800           $1,800            
  

 

The Audit Related fees for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were for a license for proprietary authoritative financial reporting and assurance literature library software.

There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimus exception (Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Aggregate Fees

Aggregate fees billed to the Fund for non-audit services for 2018 and 2017 were $81,900 and $105,130, respectively. Aggregate fees billed to the Fund’s advisor and service affiliates for non-audit services were $1,800 and $1,800, respectively. These amounts include fees for non-audit services required to be pre-approved and fees for non-audit services that did not require pre-approval since they did not relate to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting.

The Fund’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provisions for non-audit services to the Fund’s advisor and service affiliates, which did not require pre-approval, are compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.

ITEM 5: AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 6: INVESTMENTS

 

(a)

See Investment Portfolios under Item 1 on this Form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 7:

DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Not applicable.


ITEM 8:

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 9:

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10:

 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There have been no material changes to the procedure by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors.

 

ITEM 11:

 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Based on their evaluation of the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date, the Funds’ Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures are: (i) reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately communicated to the Funds’ officers to allow timely decisions regarding disclosures required in this report; (ii) reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner; and (iii) are effective in achieving the goals described in (i) and (ii) above.

(b) During the last fiscal quarter there have been no changes in the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting that the above officers believe to have materially affected, or to be reasonably likely to materially affect, the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.

[Note that until the date that the registrant has filed its first report on Form N-PORT (17 CFR 270.150), the registrant’s disclosures required by this Item are limited to any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.]

 

ITEM 12:

 DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END  MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.


ITEM 13:

 EXHIBITS

 

(a)(1)

Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 above.

 

(a)(2)

Separate certifications for the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached as EX-99.CERT.

[Note that until the date that the registrant has filed its first report on Form N-PORT (17 CFR 270.150), in the certification required by Item 13(a)(2), the registrant’s certifying officers must certify that they have disclosed in the report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.]

 

(a)(3)

Not applicable.

 

(a)(4)

Not applicable.

 

(b)

A certification of the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, is attached as EX-99.906CERT. The certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph is not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates them by reference.

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

/s/ Paul J. Battaglia              

Paul J. Battaglia

President & Principal Executive Officer of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

Date: 2/22/2019

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/ Paul J. Battaglia              

Paul J. Battaglia

President & Principal Executive Officer of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

Date: 2/22/2019

/s/ Christine Glavin              

Christine Glavin

Chief Financial Officer & Principal Financial Officer of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.

Date: 2/22/2019