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REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract]  
REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
 
The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FRB and the OCC. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company and Bank are required to maintain certain levels of capital based on risk-adjusted assets. These capital requirements represent quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company and Bank's capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by our regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. The quantitative measures established to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total capital, Tier 1 capital, and common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets, or the leverage ratio. These guidelines apply to the Company on a consolidated basis.

Under the current guidelines, banking organizations must have a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0%, a minimum common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5%, and a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0% in order to be "adequately capitalized." In addition to these requirements, banking organizations must maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of common Tier 1 equity in an amount above the minimum risk-based capital requirements for "adequately capitalized" institutions equal to 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets, resulting in a requirement for the Company and the Bank effectively to maintain common equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and total capital ratios of 7.0%, 8.5% and 10.5%, respectively. The Company and the Bank must maintain the capital conservation buffer to avoid restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, pay discretionary bonuses and to engage in share repurchases based on the amount of the shortfall and the institution's "eligible retained income" (that is, four quarter trailing net income, net of distributions and tax effects not reflected in net income).

The Company and Bank's risk-based capital ratios exceeded regulatory guidelines, including the capital conservation buffer, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and the Bank's capital ratios met the requirements for it to be considered "well capitalized" under prompt correct action provisions for each period. There were no changes to the Company or Bank's capital ratios that occurred subsequent to June 30, 2020, that would change the Company or Bank's regulatory capital categorization. The following table presents the Company and Bank's regulatory capital ratios at the periods indicated:
 
 
June 30,
2020
 
Minimum Regulatory Capital Required for Capital Adequacy plus Capital Conservation Buffer
 
Minimum Regulatory Provision To Be "Well Capitalized" Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
December 31,
2019
 
Minimum Regulatory Capital Required for Capital Adequacy plus Capital Conservation Buffer
 
Minimum Regulatory Provision To Be "Well Capitalized" Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
 
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
 
Camden National Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital ratio
 
$
474,226

 
14.56
%
 
10.50
%
 
N/A

 
$
455,702

 
14.44
%
 
10.50
%
 
N/A

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 
423,667

 
13.01
%
 
8.50
%
 
N/A

 
415,511

 
13.16
%
 
8.50
%
 
N/A

Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 
380,667

 
11.69
%
 
7.00
%
 
N/A

 
372,511

 
11.80
%
 
7.00
%
 
N/A

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
 
423,667

 
8.95
%
 
4.00
%
 
N/A

 
415,511

 
9.55
%
 
4.00
%
 
N/A

Camden National Bank:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital ratio
 
$
446,322

 
13.75
%
 
10.50
%
 
10.00
%
 
$
423,540

 
13.45
%
 
10.50
%
 
10.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 
410,763

 
12.65
%
 
8.50
%
 
8.00
%
 
398,349

 
12.65
%
 
8.50
%
 
8.00
%
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 
410,763

 
12.65
%
 
7.00
%
 
6.50
%
 
398,349

 
12.65
%
 
7.00
%
 
6.50
%
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
 
410,763

 
8.71
%
 
4.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
398,349

 
9.19
%
 
4.00
%
 
5.00
%

In 2015, the Company issued $15.0 million of subordinated debentures, and in 2006 and 2008, it issued $43.0 million of junior subordinated debentures in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities. Although the subordinated debentures and the junior subordinated debentures are recorded as liabilities on the Company's consolidated statements of condition, the Company is permitted, in accordance with applicable regulation, to include, subject to certain limits, each within its calculation of risk-based capital. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $15.0 million of subordinated debentures were included as Tier 2 capital and were included in the calculation of the Company's total risk-based capital, and, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $43.0 million of the junior subordinated debentures were included in Tier 1 and total risk-based capital
for the Company. The Company's $15.0 million of subordinated debentures are subject to phase-out of 20% annually after its five year anniversary, and 20% a year thereafter until it is fully phases out.

The Company and Bank's regulatory capital and risk-weighted assets fluctuate due to normal business, including profits and losses generated by the Company and Bank as well as changes to their asset mix. Of particular significance are changes within the Company and Bank's loan portfolio mix due to the differences in regulatory risk-weighting between retail and commercial loans. Furthermore, the Company and Bank's regulatory capital and risk-weighted assets are subject to change due to changes in GAAP and regulatory capital standards. The Company and Bank proactively monitor their regulatory capital and risk-weighted assets, and the impact of changes to their asset mix, and impact of proposed and pending changes as a result of new and/or amended GAAP standards and regulatory changes.