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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio, excluding residential loans held for sale, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was as follows:   
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Residential real estate
$
587,720

 
$
585,996

Commercial real estate
660,135

 
640,661

Commercial
262,187

 
257,515

Home equity
281,057

 
271,709

Consumer
16,384

 
17,257

Net deferred fees
(476
)
 
(528
)
Total
$
1,807,007

 
$
1,772,610



The Company’s lending activities are primarily conducted in Maine, and its footprint continues to expand into other New England states, including New Hampshire and Massachusetts. The Company originates single family and multi-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, business loans, municipal loans and a variety of consumer loans. In addition, the Company makes loans for the construction of residential homes, multi-family properties and commercial real estate properties. The ability and willingness of borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the geographic area and the general economy.

The ALL is management’s best estimate of the inherent risk of loss in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the consolidated statement of condition date. Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of the loan portfolio and provides an allowance for potential losses based on a number of factors including historical losses. If those assumptions are incorrect, the ALL may not be sufficient to cover losses and may cause an increase in the allowance in the future. Among the factors that could affect the Company’s ability to collect loans and require an increase to the allowance in the future are: (i) financial condition of borrowers; (ii) real estate market changes; (iii) state, regional, and national economic conditions; and (iv) a requirement by federal and state regulators to increase the provision for loan losses or recognize additional charge-offs.

There were no significant changes in the Company's ALL methodology during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The board of directors monitors credit risk through the Directors' Loan Review Committee, which reviews large credit exposures, monitors the external loan review reports, reviews the lending authority for individual loan officers when required, and has approval authority and responsibility for all matters regarding the loan policy and other credit-related policies, including reviewing and monitoring asset quality trends, concentration levels, and the ALL methodology. The Corporate Risk Management Group and the Credit Risk Policy Committee oversee the Company's systems and procedures to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio, conduct a loan review program, maintain the integrity of the loan rating system, determine the adequacy of the ALL and support the oversight efforts of the Directors' Loan Review Committee and the board of directors. The Company's practice is to proactively manage the portfolio such that management can identify problem credits early, assess and implement effective work-out strategies, and take charge-offs as promptly as practical. In addition, the Company continuously reassesses its underwriting standards in response to credit risk posed by changes in economic conditions. For purposes of determining the ALL, the Company disaggregates its loans into portfolio segments, which include residential real estate, commercial real estate, commercial, home equity, and consumer. Each portfolio segment possesses unique risk characteristics that are considered when determining the appropriate level of allowance. These risk characteristics unique to each portfolio segment include:

Residential Real Estate. Residential real estate loans held in the Company's loan portfolio are made to borrowers who demonstrate the ability to make scheduled payments with full consideration to underwriting factors. Borrower qualifications include favorable credit history combined with supportive income requirements and combined loan-to-value ratios within established policy guidelines. Collateral consists of mortgage liens on one- to four-family residential properties.

Commercial Real Estate. Commercial real estate loans consist of mortgage loans to finance investments in real property such as multi-family residential, commercial/retail, office, industrial, hotels, educational, health care facilities and other specific use properties. Commercial real estate loans are typically written with amortizing payment structures. Collateral values are determined based upon appraisals and evaluations in accordance with established policy guidelines. Loan-to-value ratios at origination are governed by established policy and regulatory guidelines. Commercial real estate loans are primarily paid by the cash flow generated from the real property, such as operating leases, rents, or other operating cash flows from the borrower.

Commercial. Commercial loans consist of revolving and term loan obligations extended to business and corporate enterprises for the purpose of financing working capital and/or capital investment. Collateral generally consists of pledges of business assets including, but not limited to, accounts receivable, inventory, plant & equipment, or real estate, if applicable. Commercial loans are primarily paid by the operating cash flow of the borrower. Commercial loans may be secured or unsecured.

Home Equity. Home equity loans and lines are made to qualified individuals for legitimate purposes secured by senior or junior mortgage liens on owner-occupied one- to four-family homes, condominiums, or vacation homes. The home equity loan has a fixed rate and is billed as equal payments comprised of principal and interest. The home equity line of credit has a variable rate and is billed as interest-only payments during the draw period. At the end of the draw period, the home equity line of credit is billed as a percentage of the principal balance plus all accrued interest. Borrower qualifications include favorable credit history combined with supportive income requirements and combined loan-to-value ratios within established policy guidelines.

Consumer. Consumer loan products including personal lines of credit and amortizing loans made to qualified individuals for various purposes such as education, auto loans, debt consolidation, personal expenses or overdraft protection. Borrower qualifications include favorable credit history combined with supportive income and collateral requirements within established policy guidelines. Consumer loans may be secured or unsecured.

The following table presents the activity in the ALL and select loan information by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2014: 
 
Residential 
Real Estate
 
Commercial 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Home
Equity
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
For The Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALL for the three months ended:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance
$
4,835

 
$
4,761

 
$
6,900

 
$
2,247

 
$
270

 
$
2,252

 
$
21,265

Loans charged off
(179
)
 
(48
)
 
(84
)
 
(152
)
 
(11
)
 

 
(474
)
Recoveries
17

 
54

 
78

 

 
3

 

 
152

Provision (benefit)(1)
16

 
(69
)
 
(117
)
 
49

 
6

 
366

 
251

Ending balance
$
4,689

 
$
4,698

 
$
6,777

 
$
2,144

 
$
268

 
$
2,618

 
$
21,194

ALL for the six months ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
4,899

 
$
4,482

 
$
6,823

 
$
2,247

 
$
281

 
$
2,384

 
$
21,116

Loans charged off
(292
)
 
(103
)
 
(243
)
 
(241
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(898
)
Recoveries
20

 
64

 
182

 
5

 
14

 

 
285

Provision (benefit)(1)
62

 
255

 
15

 
133

 
(8
)
 
234

 
691

Ending balance
$
4,689

 
$
4,698

 
$
6,777

 
$
2,144

 
$
268

 
$
2,618

 
$
21,194

ALL balance attributable to loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,044

 
$
336

 
$
262

 
$
343

 
$
99

 
$

 
$
2,084

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,645

 
4,362

 
6,515

 
1,801

 
169

 
2,618

 
19,110

Total ending ALL
$
4,689

 
$
4,698

 
$
6,777

 
$
2,144

 
$
268

 
$
2,618

 
$
21,194

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,937

 
$
4,344

 
$
1,768

 
$
1,706

 
$
251

 
$

 
$
16,006

Collectively evaluated for impairment
579,307

 
655,791

 
260,419

 
279,351

 
16,133

 

 
1,791,001

Total ending loans balance
$
587,244

 
$
660,135

 
$
262,187

 
$
281,057

 
$
16,384

 
$

 
$
1,807,007

 
Residential 
Real Estate
 
Commercial 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Home
Equity
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
For The Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALL for the three months ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
5,411

 
$
4,528

 
$
6,292

 
$
2,673

 
$
310

 
$
2,456

 
$
21,670

Loans charged off
(178
)
 
(5
)
 
(307
)
 
(44
)
 
(26
)
 

 
(560
)
Recoveries
42

 
11

 
73

 
8

 
12

 

 
146

Provision (benefit)(1)
(134
)
 
(173
)
 
426

 
115

 
22

 
393

 
649

Ending balance
$
5,141

 
$
4,361

 
$
6,484

 
$
2,752

 
$
318

 
$
2,849

 
$
21,905

ALL for the six months ended:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance
$
5,603

 
$
4,374

 
$
6,220

 
$
2,403

 
$
319

 
$
2,671

 
$
21,590

Loans charged off
(361
)
 
(176
)
 
(526
)
 
(106
)
 
(40
)
 

 
(1,209
)
Recoveries
134

 
50

 
169

 
11

 
19

 

 
383

Provision (benefit)(1)
(235
)
 
113

 
621

 
444

 
20

 
178

 
1,141

Ending balance
$
5,141

 
$
4,361

 
$
6,484

 
$
2,752

 
$
318

 
$
2,849

 
$
21,905

ALL balance attributable to loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,346

 
$
397

 
$
578

 
$
805

 
$
138

 
$

 
$
3,264

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,795

 
3,964

 
5,906

 
1,947

 
180

 
2,849

 
18,641

Total ending ALL
$
5,141

 
$
4,361

 
$
6,484

 
$
2,752

 
$
318

 
$
2,849

 
$
21,905

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,782

 
$
7,334

 
$
4,272

 
$
2,142

 
$
433

 
$

 
$
25,963

Collectively evaluated for impairment
555,377

 
596,806

 
229,587

 
271,637

 
17,395

 

 
1,670,802

Total ending loans balance
$
567,159

 
$
604,140

 
$
233,859

 
$
273,779

 
$
17,828

 
$

 
$
1,696,765

For The Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALL:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance
$
5,603

 
$
4,374

 
$
6,220

 
$
2,403

 
$
319

 
$
2,671

 
$
21,590

Loans charged off
(785
)
 
(361
)
 
(1,544
)
 
(611
)
 
(143
)
 

 
(3,444
)
Recoveries
165

 
135

 
395

 
19

 
32

 

 
746

Provision (benefit)(1)
(84
)
 
334

 
1,752

 
436

 
73

 
(287
)
 
2,224

Ending balance
$
4,899

 
$
4,482

 
$
6,823

 
$
2,247

 
$
281

 
$
2,384

 
$
21,116

ALL balance attributable to loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,220

 
$
251

 
$
168

 
$
496

 
$
104

 
$

 
$
2,239

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,679

 
4,231

 
6,655

 
1,751

 
177

 
2,384

 
18,877

Total ending ALL
$
4,899

 
$
4,482

 
$
6,823

 
$
2,247

 
$
281

 
$
2,384

 
$
21,116

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
9,656

 
$
7,658

 
$
1,853

 
$
1,741

 
$
271

 
$

 
$
21,179

Collectively evaluated for impairment
575,812

 
633,003

 
255,662

 
269,968

 
16,986

 

 
1,751,431

Total ending loans balance
$
585,468

 
$
640,661

 
$
257,515

 
$
271,709

 
$
17,257

 
$

 
$
1,772,610


(1) The provision (benefit) for loan losses excludes any impact for the change in the reserve for unfunded commitments, which represents management's estimate of the amount required to reflect the probable inherent losses on outstanding letters of credit and unused lines of credit. The reserve for unfunded commitments is presented within accrued interest and other liabilities on the consolidated statement of condition. At June 30, 2015 and 2014, and December 31, 2014, the reserve for unfunded commitments was $26,000, $16,000 and $17,000, respectively.

The following table reconciles the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and year ended December 31, 2014 provision for loan losses to the provision for credit losses as presented on the consolidated statement of income:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2014
Provision for loan losses
 
$
251

 
$
649

 
$
691

 
$
1,141

 
$
2,224

Change in reserve for unfunded commitments
 
3

 
(6
)
 
9

 
(5
)
 
(4
)
Provision for credit losses
 
$
254

 
$
643

 
$
700

 
$
1,136

 
$
2,220



The Company focuses on maintaining a well-balanced and diversified loan portfolio. Despite such efforts, it is recognized that credit concentrations may occasionally emerge as a result of economic conditions, changes in local demand, natural loan growth and runoff. To ensure that credit concentrations can be effectively identified, all commercial and commercial real estate loans are assigned Standard Industrial Classification codes, North American Industry Classification System codes, and state and county codes. Shifts in portfolio concentrations are monitored by the Corporate Risk Management Group. As of June 30, 2015, the Company did not have any industry exposures exceeding 10% of the Company's total loan portfolio. At June 30, 2015, the two most significant industry exposures within the commercial real estate loan portfolio were: (i) non-residential building operators (operators of commercial and industrial buildings, retail establishments, theaters, banks and insurance buildings) at 26%; and (ii) lodging (inns, bed & breakfasts, ski lodges, tourist cabins, hotels and motels) at 25% of the total commercial real estate portfolio.

 To further identify loans with similar risk profiles, the Company categorizes each portfolio segment into classes by credit risk characteristic and applies a credit quality indicator to each portfolio segment. The indicators for commercial, commercial real estate and residential real estate loans are represented by Grades 1 through 10 as outlined below. In general, risk ratings are adjusted periodically throughout the year as updated analysis and review warrants. This process may include, but is not limited to, annual credit and loan reviews, periodic reviews of loan performance metrics, such as delinquency rates, and quarterly reviews of adversely risk rated loans. The Company uses the following definitions when assessing grades for the purpose of evaluating the risk and adequacy of the ALL:

Grade 1 through 6 — Grades 1 through 6 represent groups of loans that are not subject to adverse criticism as defined in regulatory guidance. Loans in these groups exhibit characteristics that represent low to moderate risks, which is measured using a variety of credit risk criteria, such as cash flow coverage, debt service coverage, balance sheet leverage, liquidity, management experience, industry position, prevailing economic conditions, support from secondary sources of repayment and other credit factors that may be relevant to a specific loan. In general, these loans are supported by properly margined collateral and guarantees of principal parties.
Grade 7 — Loans with potential weakness (Special Mention). Loans in this category are currently protected based on collateral and repayment capacity and do not constitute undesirable credit risk, but have potential weakness that may result in deterioration of the repayment process at some future date. This classification is used if a negative trend is evident in the obligor’s financial situation. Special mention loans do not sufficiently expose the Company to warrant adverse classification.
Grade 8 — Loans with definite weakness (Substandard). Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by collateral pledged. Borrowers experience difficulty in meeting debt repayment requirements. Deterioration is sufficient to cause the Company to look to the sale of collateral.
Grade 9 — Loans with potential loss (Doubtful). Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in the substandard grade with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation of the loan in full highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of some loss is extremely high, but because of specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.
Grade 10 — Loans with definite loss (Loss). Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible. The loss classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the asset because recovery and collection time may be protracted.

Asset quality indicators are periodically reassessed to appropriately reflect the risk composition of the Company’s loan portfolio. Home equity and consumer loans are not individually risk rated, but rather analyzed as groups taking into account delinquency rates and other economic conditions which may affect the ability of borrowers to meet debt service requirements, including interest rates and energy costs. Performing loans include loans that are current and loans that are past due less than 90 days. Loans that are past due over 90 days and non-accrual loans, including TDRs, are considered non-performing.
 
The following table summarizes credit risk exposure indicators by portfolio segment as of the following dates:
 
 
Residential 
Real Estate
 
Commercial 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Home
Equity
 
Consumer
 
Total
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Pass (Grades 1-6)
 
$
576,814

 
$
617,517

 
$
249,918

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,444,249

Performing
 

 

 

 
279,351

 
16,133

 
295,484

Special Mention (Grade 7)
 
2,618

 
20,807

 
7,231

 

 

 
30,656

Substandard (Grade 8)
 
7,812

 
21,811

 
5,038

 

 

 
34,661

Non-performing
 

 

 

 
1,706

 
251

 
1,957

Total
 
$
587,244

 
$
660,135

 
$
262,187

 
$
281,057

 
$
16,384

 
$
1,807,007

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Pass (Grades 1-6)
 
$
572,589

 
$
606,387

 
$
244,930

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,423,906

Performing
 

 

 

 
269,968

 
16,986

 
286,954

Special Mention (Grade 7)
 
3,579

 
4,690

 
6,023

 

 

 
14,292

Substandard (Grade 8)
 
9,300

 
29,584

 
6,562

 

 

 
45,446

Non-performing
 

 

 

 
1,741

 
271

 
2,012

Total
 
$
585,468

 
$
640,661

 
$
257,515

 
$
271,709

 
$
17,257

 
$
1,772,610


 
The Company closely monitors the performance of its loan portfolio. A loan is placed on non-accrual status when the financial condition of the borrower is deteriorating, payment in full of both principal and interest is not expected as scheduled or principal or interest has been in default for 90 days or more. Exceptions may be made if the asset is well-secured by collateral sufficient to satisfy both the principal and accrued interest in full and collection is reasonably assured by a specific event such as the closing of a pending sale contract. When one loan to a borrower is placed on non-accrual status, all other loans to the borrower are re-evaluated to determine if they should also be placed on non-accrual status. All previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed at this time. A loan may be returned to accrual status when collection of principal and interest is assured and the borrower has demonstrated timely payments of principal and interest for a reasonable period. Unsecured loans, however, are not normally placed on non-accrual status because they are charged-off once their collectability is in doubt. 
The following is a loan aging analysis by portfolio segment (including loans past due over 90 days and non-accrual loans) and a summary of non-accrual loans, which include TDRs, and loans past due over 90 days and accruing as of the following dates:
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater
than
90 Days
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Outstanding
 
Loans > 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
 
Non-Accrual
Loans
June 30, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
$
1,192

 
$
107

 
$
3,506

 
$
4,805

 
$
582,439

 
$
587,244

 
$

 
$
4,498

Commercial real estate
518

 
281

 
2,114

 
2,913

 
657,222

 
660,135

 

 
2,813

Commercial
607

 
261

 
1,178

 
2,046

 
260,141

 
262,187

 

 
1,425

Home equity
842

 
313

 
1,136

 
2,291

 
278,766

 
281,057

 

 
1,706

Consumer
44

 

 
251

 
295

 
16,089

 
16,384

 

 
251

Total
$
3,203

 
$
962

 
$
8,185

 
$
12,350

 
$
1,794,657

 
$
1,807,007

 
$

 
$
10,693

December 31, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
$
1,206

 
$
426

 
$
4,531

 
$
6,163

 
$
579,305

 
$
585,468

 
$

 
$
6,056

Commercial real estate
1,696

 

 
3,791

 
5,487

 
635,174

 
640,661

 

 
7,043

Commercial
456

 
269

 
1,139

 
1,864

 
255,651

 
257,515

 

 
1,529

Home equity
889

 
88

 
1,129

 
2,106

 
269,603

 
271,709

 

 
1,741

Consumer
28

 

 
254

 
282

 
16,975

 
17,257

 

 
271

Total
$
4,275

 
$
783

 
$
10,844

 
$
15,902

 
$
1,756,708

 
$
1,772,610

 
$

 
$
16,640


 
Interest income that would have been recognized if loans on non-accrual status had been current in accordance with their original terms was $129,000 and $225,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and $272,000 and $455,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

TDRs:

The Company takes a conservative approach in credit risk management and remains focused on community lending and reinvesting. The Company works closely with borrowers experiencing credit problems to assist in loan repayment or term modifications. TDR loans consist of loans where the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, granted a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDRs, typically, involve term modifications or a reduction of either interest or principal. Once such an obligation has been restructured, it will remain a TDR until paid in full, or until the loan is again restructured at current market rates and no concessions were granted.

The specific reserve allowance was determined by discounting the total expected future cash flows from the borrower at the original loan interest rate, or if the loan is currently collateral-dependent, using the NRV, which was obtained through independent appraisals and internal evaluations. The following is a summary of TDRs, by portfolio segment, and the associated specific reserve included within the ALL as of:
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
 
Specific Reserve
 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
Residential real estate
 
22

 
24

 
$
3,551

 
$
3,786

 
$
592

 
$
635

Commercial real estate
 
7

 
7

 
1,785

 
1,702

 
7

 

Commercial
 
9

 
9

 
421

 
426

 
10

 
10

Consumer and home equity
 
1

 
1

 
27

 
29

 

 

Total
 
39

 
41

 
$
5,784

 
$
5,943

 
$
609

 
$
645



At June 30, 2015, the Company had performing and non-performing TDRs with a recorded investment balance of $5.3 million and $479,000, respectively. At December 31, 2014, the Company had performing and non-performing TDRs with a recorded investment balance of $4.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans classified as TDRs.

The following represents loan modifications that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 that qualify as TDRs, by portfolio segment, and the associated specific reserve included within the ALL:
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Specific Reserve
 
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
For the six months ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 

 
1

 
$

 
$
136

 
$

 
$
149

 
$

 
$
45

Total
 

 
1

 
$

 
$
136

 
$

 
$
149

 
$

 
$
45



There were no loan modifications that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2015 or 2014 that qualify as TDRs.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, no loans were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months for which the borrower subsequently defaulted. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, one commercial loan with a recorded investment of $43,000 was modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months for which the borrower subsequently defaulted.
Impaired Loans:

Impaired loans consist of non-accrual loans and TDRs. All impaired loans are allocated a portion of the allowance to cover potential losses. The following is a summary of impaired loan balances and associated allowance by portfolio segment as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized(1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
$
6,486

 
$
6,486

 
$
1,044

 
$
7,618

 
$
27

 
$
7,262

 
$
56

Commercial real estate
1,778

 
1,811

 
336

 
2,161

 

 
2,080

 

Commercial
1,185

 
1,185

 
262

 
1,320

 
1

 
1,272

 
1

Home equity
1,023

 
1,023

 
343

 
1,410

 

 
1,198

 

Consumer
234

 
235

 
99

 
248

 

 
242

 

Ending Balance
10,706

 
10,740

 
2,084

 
12,757

 
28

 
12,054

 
57

Without an allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
1,451

 
1,865

 

 
1,774

 
2

 
1,663

 
4

Commercial real estate
2,566

 
2,656

 

 
3,102

 
27

 
2,769

 
35

Commercial
583

 
712

 

 
503

 
4

 
544

 
8

Home equity
683

 
927

 

 
303

 

 
474

 

Consumer
17

 
37

 

 
17

 

 
17

 

Ending Balance
5,300

 
6,197

 

 
5,699

 
33

 
5,467

 
47

Total impaired loans
$
16,006

 
$
16,937

 
$
2,084

 
$
18,456

 
$
61

 
$
17,521

 
$
104

June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
$
8,964

 
$
8,964

 
$
1,346

 
$
9,653

 
$
35

 
$
10,273

 
$
64

Commercial real estate
5,734

 
5,734

 
397

 
6,371

 
(4
)
 
6,812

 
1

Commercial
3,886

 
3,886

 
578

 
3,273

 
5

 
2,618

 
10

Home equity
1,704

 
1,704

 
805

 
1,671

 

 
1,614

 

Consumer
416

 
416

 
138

 
417

 

 
422

 

Ending Balance
20,704

 
20,704

 
3,264

 
21,385

 
36

 
21,739

 
75

Without an allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
2,818

 
3,177

 

 
2,924

 
(2
)
 
2,634

 
3

Commercial real estate
1,600

 
1,984

 

 
1,466

 
19

 
1,601

 
29

Commercial
386

 
478

 

 
387

 
1

 
478

 
2

Home equity
438

 
645

 

 
425

 

 
421

 

Consumer
17

 
37

 

 
17

 

 
17

 

Ending Balance
5,259

 
6,321

 

 
5,219

 
18

 
5,151

 
34

Total impaired loans
$
25,963

 
$
27,025

 
$
3,264

 
$
26,604

 
$
54

 
$
26,890

 
$
109

(1) Negative interest income represents the re-allocation of income between "with an allowance recorded" and "without an allowance recorded" (or vice versa) during the period.
The following is a summary of impaired loan balances and associated allowance by portfolio segment as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
$
7,713

 
$
7,713

 
$
1,220

 
$
9,524

 
$
125

Commercial real estate
3,419

 
3,419

 
251

 
4,911

 

Commercial
1,390

 
1,390

 
168

 
2,466

 
8

Home equity
1,410

 
1,410

 
496

 
1,545

 

Consumer
254

 
254

 
104

 
358

 

Ending Balance
14,186

 
14,186

 
2,239

 
18,804

 
133

Without an allowance recorded:
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

Residential real estate
1,943

 
2,604

 

 
2,257

 
13

Commercial real estate
4,239

 
4,502

 

 
2,869

 
59

Commercial
463

 
606

 

 
791

 
11

Home equity
331

 
581

 

 
399

 

Consumer
17

 
37

 

 
21

 

Ending Balance
6,993

 
8,330

 

 
6,337

 
83

Total impaired loans
$
21,179

 
$
22,516

 
$
2,239

 
$
25,141

 
$
216



Loan Sales:

For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company sold $7.7 million and $399,000, respectively, of fixed rate residential mortgage loans on the secondary market that resulted in net gains on the sale of loans of $162,000 and $17,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company sold $12.5 million and $399,000 of fixed rate residential mortgage loans on the secondary market that resulted in net gains on the sale of loans of $292,000 and $17,000, respectively.

At June 30, 2015, the Company had certain fixed rate mortgage loans with a total principal of $1.4 million designated as held for sale. The Company has elected to record its loans held for sale at fair value. At June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $18,000 within non-operating income on its consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. The company did not have any loans designated as held for sale at June 30, 2014.

OREO:

The Company records its properties obtained through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure as OREO properties on the consolidated statements of condition at NRV. At June 30, 2015, the Company had four residential real estate properties and three commercial properties with a carrying value of $300,000 and $351,000, respectively, within OREO. At December 31, 2014, the Company had 11 residential real estate properties and six commercial properties with a carrying value of $575,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, within OREO.

In-Process Foreclosure Proceedings:

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $3.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings were in process, representing 58% and 61%, respectively, of non-performing loans within the Company's residential, consumer and home equity portfolios. The Company continues to be focused on working these consumer mortgage loans through the foreclosure process to resolution; however, the foreclosure process, typically, will take 18 to 24 months due to the State of Maine foreclosure laws.

FHLB Advances:

FHLB advances are those borrowings from the FHLBB greater than 90 days. FHLB advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on qualified collateral consisting primarily of loans with first mortgages secured by one- to four-family properties, certain commercial real estate loans, certain pledged investment securities and other qualified assets. The carrying value of residential real estate and commercial loans pledged as collateral was $840.3 million and $843.2 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Refer to Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for discussion of securities pledged as collateral.