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Fair Value Disclosures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Text Block
NOTE 7: FAIR VALUE
 
Fair Value
 
Hierarchy
“Fair value” is defined by ASC 820,
Fair Value
 
Measurements and Disclosures
, and focuses on the exit price, i.e., the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction occurring
 
in the principal
market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal
 
market) for an asset or liability at the measurement date.
 
GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority
 
to quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
 
The fair value hierarchy is as
follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical
 
assets or liabilities in active
markets.
 
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
 
liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that
 
are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or
 
indirectly.
 
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and reflect the
 
Company’s own assumptions about the
inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
Level changes in fair value measurements
 
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are generally
 
recognized at the end of each reporting period.
 
The
Company monitors the valuation techniques utilized for each category of
 
financial assets and liabilities to ascertain when
transfers between levels have been affected.
 
The nature of the Company’s financial assets
 
and liabilities generally is such
that transfers in and out of any level are expected to be infrequent. For the nine
 
months ended September 30, 2023, there
were no transfers between levels and no changes in valuation techniques for the Company’s
 
financial assets and liabilities.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
 
basis
Securities available-for-sale
Fair values of securities available for sale were primarily measured using
 
Level 2 inputs.
 
For these securities, the Company
obtains pricing data from third party pricing services.
 
These third party pricing services consider observable data that
 
may
include broker/dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, benchmark yields, reported
 
trades for similar securities, market
consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the securities’ terms and
 
conditions.
 
On a quarterly basis,
management reviews the pricing data received from the third party pricing services
 
for reasonableness given current market
conditions.
 
As part of its review, management
 
may obtain non-binding third party broker/dealer quotes to validate the fair
value measurements.
 
In addition, management will periodically submit pricing information
 
provided by the third party
pricing services to another independent valuation firm on a sample basis.
 
This independent valuation firm will compare the
prices
 
provided by the third party pricing service with its own prices
 
and will review the significant assumptions and
valuation methodologies used with management.
The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
on a recurring basis as of
September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively,
 
by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets by
ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Significant
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
September 30, 2023:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
122,750
122,750
Agency MBS
192,457
192,457
State and political subdivisions
58,079
58,079
Total securities available-for-sale
373,286
373,286
Total
 
assets at fair value
$
373,286
373,286
December 31, 2022:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
125,617
125,617
Agency MBS
218,160
218,160
State and political subdivisions
61,527
61,527
Total securities available-for-sale
405,304
405,304
Total
 
assets at fair value
$
405,304
405,304
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
 
basis
Collateral Dependent Loans
Collateral dependent loans are measured at the fair value of the collateral securing the loan
 
less estimated selling costs. The
fair value of real estate collateral is determined based on real estate appraisals
 
which are generally based on recent sales of
comparable properties which are then adjusted for property specific factors.
 
Non-real estate collateral is valued based on
various sources, including third party asset valuations and internally determined
 
values based on cost adjusted for
depreciation and other judgmentally determined discount factors. Collateral
 
dependent loans are classified within Level 3 of
the hierarchy due to the unobservable inputs used in determining their fair value such as collateral
 
values and the borrower's
underlying financial condition.
Mortgage servicing rights, net
MSRs, net, included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets,
 
are carried at the lower of cost or
estimated fair value.
 
MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices.
 
To determine the fair
 
value of
MSRs, the Company engages an independent third party.
 
The independent third party’s
 
valuation model calculates the
present value of estimated future net servicing income using assumptions that
 
market participants would use in estimating
future net servicing income, including estimates of mortgage prepayment speeds,
 
discount rates, default rates, costs to
service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary
 
income, and late fees.
 
Periodically, the
Company will review broker surveys and other market research to
 
validate significant assumptions used in the model.
 
The
significant unobservable inputs include mortgage prepayment speeds or
 
the constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) and the
weighted average discount rate.
 
Because the valuation of MSRs requires the use of significant unobservable inputs, all of
the Company’s MSRs are classified
 
within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
on a nonrecurring basis as of
September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively,
 
by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
and by FASB ASC 820
 
valuation hierarchy (as described above):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
September 30, 2023:
Loans, net
(1)
963
963
Other assets
(2)
1,011
1,011
Total assets at fair value
$
1,974
1,974
December 31, 2022:
Loans, net
(3)
2,054
2,054
Other assets
(2)
1,151
1,151
Total assets at fair value
$
3,205
3,205
(1)
Loans considered collateral dependent under ASC 326.
(2)
Represents MSRs, net, carried at lower of cost or
 
estimated fair value.
(3)
Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35 Receivables,
 
prior to the adoption of ASC 326.
 
This amount reflects the recorded
 
investment in impaired loans, net of any related allowance
 
for loan losses.
Quantitative Disclosures for Level 3 Fair Value
 
Measurements
At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no Level 3 assets
 
measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
 
For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September
 
30, 2023 and and December 31,
2022, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements and
 
the range of such inputs with respect to
such assets are presented below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Range of
Weighted
 
Carrying
 
Significant
 
Unobservable
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Inputs
of Input
September 30, 2023:
Collateral dependent loans
$
963
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Mortgage servicing rights, net
1,011
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment speed or CPR
7.1
-
19.7
7.3
 
Discount rate
9.5
-
11.5
9.5
December 31, 2022:
Impaired loans
$
2,054
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Mortgage servicing rights, net
1,151
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment speed or CPR
5.2
-
18.6
7.5
 
Discount rate
9.5
-
11.5
9.5
Fair Value
 
of Financial Instruments
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments
, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments,
 
whether or not
recognized on the face of the balance sheet, where it is practicable to
 
estimate that value. The assumptions used in the
estimation of the fair value of the Company’s
 
financial instruments are explained below.
 
Where quoted market prices are
not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses.
 
Discounted cash flows can be
significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate
 
and estimates of future cash flows. The
following fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent
 
markets and should not be considered
representative of the liquidation value of the Company’s
 
financial instruments, but rather are good-faith estimates
 
of the fair
value of financial instruments held by the Company.
 
ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial
instruments from its disclosure requirements.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair
 
value of its financial instruments:
 
Loans, net
 
Fair values for loans were calculated using discounted cash flows. The discount rates reflected
 
current rates at which similar
loans would be made for the same remaining maturities. Expected future cash
 
flows were projected based on contractual
cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments.
 
The fair value of loans was measured using an exit price notion.
Time Deposits
 
Fair values for time deposits were estimated using discounted cash flows. The
 
discount rates were based on rates currently
offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
 
The carrying value,
 
related estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s
 
financial
instruments at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are presented below.
 
This table excludes financial instruments
for which the carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Financial assets for which fair value approximates carrying value
included cash and cash equivalents.
 
Financial liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value included
noninterest-bearing demand deposits,
 
interest-bearing demand deposits, and savings deposits.
 
Fair value approximates
carrying value in these financial liabilities due to these products having no stated
 
maturity.
 
Additionally, financial
liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value included overnight
 
borrowings such as federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Estimated
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)
amount
fair value
inputs
inputs
Inputs
September 30, 2023:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
538,832
$
501,725
$
$
$
501,725
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
193,575
$
189,310
$
$
189,310
$
December 31, 2022:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
498,693
$
484,007
$
$
$
484,007
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
150,375
$
150,146
$
$
150,146
$
(1) Represents loans, net of allowance for credit losses.
 
The fair value of loans was measured using an
 
exit price notion.