10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 Form 10-Q for Period ended September 30, 2004
Table of Contents

 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004

 

Commission File Number 1-8918

 


 

SUNTRUST BANKS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Georgia   58-1575035

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

303 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30308

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(404) 588-7711

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

At October 31, 2004, 370,774,006 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $1.00 par value, were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    
   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements (Unaudited)     
        Consolidated Statements of Income    3
        Consolidated Balance Sheets    4
        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    5
        Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity    6
        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    7-22
   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    23-54
   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    55
   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    55

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

    
   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings    56
   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    56
   

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities    56
   

Item 4.

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    56
   

Item 5.

  Other Information    56
   

Item 6.

  Exhibits    57

SIGNATURES

       57

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The following unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and accordingly do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to comply with Regulation S-X have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year 2004.

 

2


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30


(In thousands except per share data) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

   2004

    2003

Interest Income

                             

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 954,622     $ 887,210    $ 2,718,119     $ 2,699,298

Interest and fees on loans held for sale

     62,632       136,630      206,606       356,078

Interest and dividends on securities available for sale

                             

Taxable interest

     197,484       125,668      589,051       423,901

Tax-exempt interest

     8,352       4,239      17,451       13,772

Dividends1

     17,942       16,440      52,980       51,581

Interest on funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     5,097       3,538      12,538       12,502

Interest on deposits in other banks

     41       37      107       104

Other interest

     6,007       3,983      17,263       12,670
    


 

  


 

Total interest income

     1,252,177       1,177,745      3,614,115       3,569,906
    


 

  


 

Interest Expense

                             

Interest on deposits

     177,630       175,358      495,694       606,527

Interest on funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     28,594       23,819      68,319       86,117

Interest on other short-term borrowings

     4,076       14,853      18,701       18,729

Interest on long-term debt

     165,003       130,915      430,450       403,750
    


 

  


 

Total interest expense

     375,303       344,945      1,013,164       1,115,123
    


 

  


 

Net Interest Income

     876,874       832,800      2,600,951       2,454,783

Provision for loan losses

     41,774       79,799      98,438       243,264
    


 

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     835,100       753,001      2,502,513       2,211,519
    


 

  


 

Noninterest Income

                             

Service charges on deposit accounts

     171,140       162,030      503,062       477,805

Trust and investment management income

     149,673       127,777      426,257       372,787

Retail investment services

     44,049       38,657      139,626       118,116

Other charges and fees

     92,472       86,090      279,985       246,935

Investment banking income

     45,916       47,701      145,059       138,680

Trading account profits and commissions

     23,343       26,822      83,767       87,198

Card fees

     34,716       29,643      104,131       90,692

Other noninterest income

     84,576       24,660      185,870       82,341

Securities (losses) gains

     (18,193 )     31,098      (22,314 )     104,375
    


 

  


 

Total noninterest income

     627,692       574,478      1,845,443       1,718,929
    


 

  


 

Noninterest Expense

                             

Employee compensation

     445,825       391,637      1,281,020       1,153,083

Employee benefits

     81,909       80,431      274,432       275,309

Net occupancy expense

     66,542       60,459      190,030       176,744

Outside processing and software

     68,657       65,402      204,902       183,478

Equipment expense

     43,275       44,900      134,100       132,916

Marketing and customer development

     32,028       24,988      93,902       75,450

Amortization of intangible assets

     15,593       16,211      45,823       48,136

Other noninterest expense

     176,020       175,837      523,837       470,706
    


 

  


 

Total noninterest expense

     929,849       859,865      2,748,046       2,515,822
    


 

  


 

Income before provision for income taxes

     532,943       467,614      1,599,910       1,414,626

Provision for income taxes

     164,177       136,031      482,738       424,836
    


 

  


 

Net Income

   $ 368,766     $ 331,583    $ 1,117,172     $ 989,790
    


 

  


 

Average common shares - diluted (thousands)

     283,502       281,567      283,381       281,062

Average common shares - basic (thousands)

     280,185       278,296      279,851       278,107

Net income per average common share - diluted

   $ 1.30     $ 1.18    $ 3.94     $ 3.52

Net income per average common share - basic

     1.31       1.19      3.99       3.56

1Includes dividends on common stock of The Coca-Cola Company

     12,067       10,619      36,200       31,856

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

3


Table of Contents

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   September 30
2004


    December 31
2003


 

Assets

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 3,642,401     $ 3,931,653  

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     19,144       16,329  

Funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     1,162,032       1,373,392  

Trading assets

     1,885,894       1,853,137  

Securities available for sale1

     24,508,764       25,606,884  

Loans held for sale

     4,602,916       5,552,060  

Loans

     84,617,875       80,732,321  

Allowance for loan losses

     (892,974 )     (941,922 )
    


 


Net loans

     83,724,901       79,790,399  

Premises and equipment

     1,624,474       1,595,307  

Goodwill

     1,165,036       1,077,638  

Other intangible assets

     723,401       639,619  

Customers’ acceptance liability

     12,465       63,014  

Other assets

     4,714,557       3,893,721  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 127,785,985     $ 125,393,153  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                 

Noninterest-bearing consumer and commercial deposits

   $ 21,009,255     $ 21,001,324  

Interest-bearing consumer and commercial deposits

     53,946,300       51,923,322  
    


 


Total consumer and commercial deposits

     74,955,555       72,924,646  

Brokered deposits

     3,380,458       3,184,084  

Foreign deposits

     4,760,048       5,080,789  
    


 


Total deposits

     83,096,061       81,189,519  

Funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     8,735,483       9,505,246  

Other short-term borrowings

     1,328,445       4,175,415  

Long-term debt

     18,756,590       15,313,922  

Acceptances outstanding

     12,465       63,014  

Trading liabilities

     816,486       1,048,543  

Other liabilities

     4,911,938       4,366,328  
    


 


Total liabilities

     117,657,468       115,661,987  
    


 


Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, $1.00 par value

     294,163       294,163  

Additional paid in capital

     1,303,024       1,288,311  

Retained earnings

     7,843,069       7,149,118  

Treasury stock, at cost, and other

     (609,245 )     (664,518 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,297,506       1,664,092  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     10,128,517       9,731,166  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 127,785,985     $ 125,393,153  
    


 


Common shares outstanding      283,001,181       281,923,057  
Common shares authorized      750,000,000       750,000,000  
Treasury shares of common stock      11,161,576       12,239,700  
                  
1 Includes net unrealized gains on securities available for sale    $ 2,048,776     $ 2,614,512  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

 

     Nine months ended September 30

 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                

Net income

   $ 1,117,172     $ 989,790  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     479,691       719,782  

Origination of mortgage servicing rights

     (159,818 )     (303,397 )

Provisions for loan losses and foreclosed property

     99,287       244,059  

Amortization of compensation element of restricted stock

     5,761       4,074  

Stock option compensation

     14,243       6,366  

Securities losses (gains)

     22,314       (104,375 )

Net gain on sale of assets

     (5,384 )     (8,772 )

Originated loans held for sale, net

     (21,818,788 )     (37,405,920 )

Sales of loans held for sale

     22,767,932       35,971,793  

Net increase in other assets

     (342,213 )     (718,638 )

Net increase in other liabilities

     424,241       1,357,081  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,604,438       751,843  
    


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     3,790,804       9,038,919  

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     5,071,124       4,690,386  

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (8,828,655 )     (15,550,671 )

Loan originations net of principal collected

     (6,986,620 )     (3,282,090 )

Proceeds from sale of loans

     265,547       185,989  

Capital expenditures

     (161,272 )     (97,419 )

Proceeds from the sale of other assets

     26,368       26,697  

Other investing activities

     2,344       13,932  

Net cash used for acquisitions

     (191,649 )     (34,261 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (7,012,009 )     (5,008,518 )
    


 


Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                

Net increase (decrease) in consumer and commercial deposits

     2,032,133       (78,346 )

Net (decrease) increase in foreign and brokered deposits

     (124,367 )     429,324  

Net (decrease) increase in funds purchased and other short-term borrowings

     (1,053,702 )     2,996,550  

Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt

     4,004,456       709,506  

Repayment of long-term debt

     (575,507 )     (113,130 )

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     25,842       8,395  

Proceeds from stock issuance

     38,203       36,037  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (14,063 )     (182,152 )

Dividends paid

     (423,221 )     (378,832 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     3,909,774       3,427,352  
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (497,797 )     (829,323 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     5,321,374       5,558,295  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 4,823,577     $ 4,728,972  
    


 


Supplemental Disclosure

                

Interest paid

   $ 979,006     $ 1,117,010  

Income taxes paid

     295,167       171,504  

Income taxes refunded

     272       1,122  

Non-cash impact of the deconsolidation of Three Pillars

     (2,563,031 )     —    

Non-cash impact of the consolidation of Three Pillars

     —         2,857,316  

 

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

   Common
Shares
Outstanding


    Common
Stock


   Additional
Paid in
Capital


    Retained
Earnings


    Treasury
Stock and
Other*


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


    Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2003

   282,505     $ 294,163    $ 1,276,110     $ 6,322,217     $ (632,464 )   $ 1,509,470     $ 8,769,496  

Net income

           —        —         989,790       —         —         989,790  

Other comprehensive income:

                                                     

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of taxes

           —        —         —         —         23,545       23,545  

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net of taxes

           —        —         —         —         (123,951 )     (123,951 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income related to retirement plans

           —        —         —         —         9,757       9,757  
                                                 


Total comprehensive income

                                                  899,141  

Cash dividends declared, $1.35 per share

           —        —         (378,832 )     —         —         (378,832 )

Exercise of stock options and stock compensation expense

   276       —        (500 )     —         15,261       —         14,761  

Acquisition of treasury stock

   (3,275 )     —        —         —         (182,152 )     —         (182,152 )

Acquisition of Lighthouse Financial Services

   1,152       —        11,745       —         64,144       (1 )     75,888  

Restricted stock activity

   130       —        (534 )     —         534       —         —    

Amortization of compensation element of restricted stock

   —         —        —         —         4,074       —         4,074  

Issuance of stock for employee benefit plans

   622       —        1,343       —         34,694       —         36,037  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2003

   281,410     $ 294,163    $ 1,288,164     $ 6,933,175     $ (695,909 )   $ 1,418,820     $ 9,238,413  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


Balance, January 1, 2004

   281,923     $ 294,163    $ 1,288,311     $ 7,149,118     $ (664,518 )   $ 1,664,092     $ 9,731,166  

Net income

   —         —        —         1,117,172       —         —         1,117,172  

Other comprehensive income:

                                                     

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of taxes

   —         —        —         —         —         3,592       3,592  

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net of taxes

   —         —        —         —         —         (369,930 )     (369,930 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income related to retirement plans

   —         —        —         —         —         (248 )     (248 )
                                                 


Total comprehensive income

                                                  750,586  

Cash dividends declared, $1.50 per share

   —         —        —         (423,221 )     —         —         (423,221 )

Exercise of stock options and stock compensation expense

   580       —        8,614       —         31,471       —         40,085  

Acquisition of treasury stock

   (200 )     —        —         —         (14,063 )     —         (14,063 )

Restricted stock activity

   141       —        (823 )     —         823       —         —    

Amortization of compensation element of restricted stock

   —         —        —         —         5,761       —         5,761  

Issuance of stock for employee benefit plans

   557       —        6,922       —         31,281       —         38,203  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2004

   283,001     $ 294,163    $ 1,303,024     $ 7,843,069     $ (609,245 )   $ 1,297,506     $ 10,128,517  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 



* Balance at September 30, 2003 includes $663,702 for treasury stock and $32,207 for compensation element of restricted stock.
     Balance at September 30, 2004 includes $582,220 for treasury stock and $27,025 for compensation element of restricted stock.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Principles of Consolidation and Accounting Policies

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SunTrust Banks, Inc. (“SunTrust” or “Company”) and its majority-owned subsidiaries, and those variable interest entities (VIEs) where the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company accounts for investments in companies that it owns a voting interest of 20 percent to 50 percent and for which it may have significant influence over operating and financing decisions using the equity method of accounting. These investments are included in other assets and the Company’s proportionate share of income or loss is included in other income.

 

The consolidated interim financial statements of SunTrust are unaudited. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. There have been no significant changes to the Company’s Accounting Policies as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Note 2 – Acquisitions

 

On October 1, 2004, National Commerce Financial Corporation (NCF), a Memphis-based financial services organization, merged with and into the Company. The Company was the surviving entity in the merger. The merger enhances the Company’s geographic position and expands the Company’s footprint to include new areas within the Southeast, primarily Western Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina. The results of operations for NCF will be included in SunTrust’s consolidated financial results beginning October 1, 2004.

 

The consideration for the acquisition was a combination of cash and stock with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $7.4 billion. The total consideration consisted of $1.8 billion in cash and approximately 76.4 million SunTrust shares. The calculation of the purchase price is as follows:

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands)(Unaudited)

 

         

Purchase Price

             

Total SunTrust common stock issued

     76,422       

Purchase price per SunTrust common share1

   $ 70.41       
    

      

Value of SunTrust stock issued

          $ 5,380,873

Investment banking fees

            44,380

Estimated fair value of employee stock options

            137,122

Cash paid

            1,800,000
           

Total purchase price

          $ 7,362,375
           


1 The value of the shares of common stock was based on the closing price of SunTrust common stock on the day before the completion of the merger.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Due to the October 1, 2004 closing date, the allocation of the final purchase price is still subject to refinement, as additional information becomes available and further analyses are performed, and therefore subject to change.

 

(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)

 

    

Assets

      

Securities available for sale

   $ 6,094,954

Net loans

     14,340,013

Goodwill

     5,715,648

Core deposit intangible

     327,000

Other intangibles

     36,000

Other assets

     2,373,265
    

Total assets

     28,886,880

Deposits

     15,781,641

Long-term debt

     3,332,318

Other liabilities

     2,410,546
    

Net assets acquired

   $ 7,362,375
    

 

The core deposit intangible will be amortized over a 10 year period using the sum of the years digit method and the other intangibles will be amortized over a weighted average of 7.3 years using the straight line method. No goodwill related to NCF is deductible for tax purposes.

 

On May 28, 2004, SunTrust completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Seix Investment Advisors, Inc. The Company acquired approximately $17 billion in assets under management. The Company paid $190 million in cash, with the possibility of additional payments to be made in 2007 and 2009, contingent on performance. The additional payments are currently estimated to total approximately $70 million. The acquisition did not have a material impact on SunTrust’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Note 3 – Accounting Developments

 

Accounting Policies Adopted

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 is an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51 and addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities (VIEs). The Interpretation is based on the concept that an enterprise controlling another entity through interests other than voting interests should consolidate the controlled entity. Business enterprises are required under the provisions of the Interpretation to identify VIEs, based on specified characteristics, and then determine whether they should be consolidated. An enterprise that holds a majority of the variable interests is considered the primary beneficiary and would consolidate the VIE. In addition to the primary beneficiary, an enterprise that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE is required to make certain interim and annual disclosures. As of July 1, 2003, the Company adopted the Interpretation and the disclosures related to certain of the Company’s variable interests in VIEs.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

On December 24, 2003, the FASB issued a revision of FIN 46 (FIN 46(R)), which replaces the Interpretation issued in January 2003. The revised Interpretation clarifies some of the provisions of FIN 46 and provides additional exemptions for certain entities. Under the provisions of FIN 46(R), SunTrust was permitted to continue the application of FIN 46 until the reporting period ended March 31, 2004, at which time the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46(R). The adoption of FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The required disclosures related to the Company’s variable interests in VIEs are included in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In March 2004, the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,” which addresses the accounting treatment for loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments. Interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) represent commitments to extend credit at specified interest rates. In the normal course of business, the Company enters into derivatives, consisting primarily of mortgage-backed security (MBS) forward sale contracts, to offset the change in value of its IRLCs related to residential mortgage loans that are intended to be held for sale. Pull-through estimates (the degree to which IRLCs are expected to result in closed residential mortgage loans) are used to determine appropriate levels of MBS forward sale contracts.

 

The SAB references SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as the primary guidance for IRLC recognition, where IRLCs are classified as derivative financial instruments. Additionally, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-3, “Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities,” provides guidance that the absence of an active exchange or market for derivative financial instruments renders its recorded inception value as zero, with subsequent fair values recorded as assets or liabilities. The estimated fair value of IRLCs is derived from current MBS prices, and no fair value is recorded at inception with subsequent changes in value recorded in earnings. Accordingly, the Company accounts for IRLCs associated with mortgages to be held for sale as freestanding derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 149, and EITF Issue No. 02-3. However, originated IRLCs that are intended for investment fall under SFAS No. 149 paragraph 7(e) and are not treated as derivative financial instruments.

 

SAB No. 105 permits the recognition of servicing assets only when the servicing asset has been contractually separated from the underlying loan by sale or securitization of the loan where servicing is retained. Additionally, the SAB prohibits entities from recording internally-developed intangible assets as part of the loan commitment derivative. SAB No. 105 is effective for mortgage loan commitments that are accounted for as derivatives and are entered into after March 31, 2004. The adoption of SAB No. 105 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003”, which provides guidance on how companies should account for the impact of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”) on its postretirement health care plans. To encourage employers to retain or provide postretirement drug benefits, beginning in 2006 the federal government will provide non-taxable subsidy payments to employers that sponsor prescription drug benefits to retirees that are “actuarially equivalent” to the Medicare benefit. The

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

Company has determined that its postretirement health care plans’ prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D benefits to be provided under the Act. The Company adopted the provisions of the FSP effective July 1, 2004, based on a remeasurement of the accumulated post retirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) as of January 1, 2004. The adoption of the FSP did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The required disclosures related to the Company’s APBO and net periodic postretirement benefit cost are included in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, “Accounting for Loans or Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” The SOP addresses the accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if those differences relate to a deterioration of credit quality. The SOP also prohibits companies from “carrying over” or creating a valuation allowance in the initial accounting for loans acquired that meet the scope criteria of the SOP. The SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The adoption of this SOP is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” The Issue provides guidance for evaluating whether several types of investments, including debt securities classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale under FAS 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” are other-than-temporarily impaired and requires certain disclosures. The Issue was effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations made in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. However, in September 2004, the evaluation and accounting guidance contained in paragraphs 10 to 20 of this Issue was delayed by FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1, “Effective Date of Paragraphs 10–20 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, ‘The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.’” The disclosures of the original consensus continued to be effective in annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003 and for investments accounted for under Statements 115 and 124. For all other investments within the scope of the original Issue, the disclosures continue to be effective in annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.

 

The delay of the effective date for paragraphs 10–20 will be superseded concurrent with the final issuance of proposed FSP EITF Issue 03-1-a, “Implementation Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, ‘The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,’” which provides implementation guidance for debt securities that are impaired solely because of interest rate and/or sector spread increases and analyzed for other-than-temporary impairment under paragraph 16 of Issue 03-1. The adoption of the effective provisions of this EITF did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact the delayed provisions will have on its financial position and results of operations, when adopted.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

Note 4 – Intangible Assets

 

Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company completed its 2003 annual review of goodwill and determined there was no impairment. The Company will review goodwill on an annual basis for impairment and as events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   Retail

    Commercial

   Corporate and
Investment
Banking


   Mortgage

   Private Client
Services


   Corporate/
Other


   Total

Balance, January 1, 2003

   $ 687,185     $ 96,626    $ 94,852    $ 15,765    $ 69,333    $ —      $ 963,761

Purchase price adjustment

     7,311       2,078      —        2,109      —        —        11,498

Lighthouse acquisition

     41,830       24,447      —        24,804      —        —        91,081

Sun America acquisition

     —         —        —        10,168      —        —        10,168

Other acquisitions

     —         —        —        690      —        —        690
    


 

  

  

  

  

  

Balance, September 30, 2003

   $ 736,326     $ 123,151    $ 94,852    $ 53,536    $ 69,333    $ —      $ 1,077,198
    


 

  

  

  

  

  

Balance, January 1, 2004

   $ 736,514     $ 123,276    $ 94,852    $ 53,663    $ 69,333    $ —      $ 1,077,638

Purchase price adjustment

     449       190      —        2,579      190      —        3,408

Seix Investment Advisors

     —         —        —        —        83,990      —        83,990

Reallocation

     (4,975 )     —        —        —        4,975      —        —  
    


 

  

  

  

  

  

Balance, September 30, 2004

   $ 731,988     $ 123,466    $ 94,852    $ 56,242    $ 158,488    $ —      $ 1,165,036
    


 

  

  

  

  

  

 

The changes in the carrying amounts of other intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   Core Deposit
Intangible


    Mortgage
Servicing
Rights


    Other

    Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2003

   $ 216,855     $ 383,918     $ 11,385     $ 612,158  

Amortization

     (46,065 )     (286,186 )     (2,073 )     (334,324 )

Servicing rights originated

     —         303,397       —         303,397  

Asset acquisition

     —         —         402       402  

Lighthouse acquisition

     9,400       5,398       7,800       22,598  

Sun America

     —         —         9,000       9,000  
    


 


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2003

   $ 180,190     $ 406,527     $ 26,514     $ 613,231  
    


 


 


 


Balance, January 1, 2004

   $ 165,028     $ 449,293     $ 25,298     $ 639,619  

Amortization

     (39,872 )     (131,275 )     (5,951 )     (177,098 )

Servicing rights originated

     —         159,818       —         159,818  

Seix acquisition

     —         —         99,200       99,200  

Other

     —         —         1,862       1,862  
    


 


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2004

   $ 125,156     $ 477,836     $ 120,409     $ 723,401  
    


 


 


 


 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets, excluding amortization of mortgage servicing rights, for the year 2004 and the subsequent years is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)

 

   Core Deposit
Intangible


   Other

   Total

2004

   $ 52,208    $ 8,858    $ 61,066

2005

     41,515      11,629      53,144

2006

     31,975      11,065      43,040

2007

     22,664      11,054      33,718

2008

     13,339      10,387      23,726

Thereafter

     3,327      73,367      76,694
    

  

  

Total

   $ 165,028    $ 126,360    $ 291,388
    

  

  

 

Note 5 – Stock Options

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair-value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123 prospectively to all awards granted after January 1, 2002. The effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair-value based method had been applied to all outstanding awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30


    Nine Months Ended
September 30


 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

   2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 368,766     $ 331,583     $ 1,117,172     $ 989,790  

Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     3,072       1,362       8,976       3,849  

Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (4,370 )     (2,596 )     (13,388 )     (11,410 )
    


 


 


 


Net income, pro forma

   $ 367,468     $ 330,349     $ 1,112,760     $ 982,229  
    


 


 


 


Earning per share:

                                

Diluted - as reported

   $ 1.30     $ 1.18     $ 3.94     $ 3.52  

Diluted - pro forma

     1.30       1.17       3.93       3.49  

Basic - as reported

     1.31       1.19       3.99       3.56  

Basic - pro forma

     1.32       1.18       3.98       3.53  
    


 


 


 


 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

Note 6 – Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is calculated as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

 

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net, recognized in other comprehensive income:

                

Before income tax

   $ (565,736 )   $ (190,694 )

Income tax

     195,806       66,743  
    


 


Net of income tax

   $ (369,930 )   $ (123,951 )
    


 


Amounts reported in net income:

                

(Loss) gain on sale of securities

   $ (22,314 )   $ 104,375  

Net amortization

     51,249       147,245  
    


 


Reclassification adjustment

     28,935       251,620  

Income tax

     (10,127 )     (88,067 )
    


 


Reclassification adjustment, net of tax

   $ 18,808     $ 163,553  
    


 


Unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities arising during period, net of tax

   $ (351,122 )   $ 39,602  

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax

     (18,808 )     (163,553 )
    


 


Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ (369,930 )   $ (123,951 )
    


 


Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net, recognized in other comprehensive income:

                

Before income tax

   $ 5,526     $ 36,223  

Income tax

     (1,934 )     (12,678 )
    


 


Net of income tax

   $ 3,592     $ 23,545  
    


 


Accumulated other comprehensive income related to retirement plans

   $ (248 )   $ 9,757  
    


 


Total unrealized losses recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ (366,586 )   $ (90,649 )

Net income

     1,117,172       989,790  
    


 


Total comprehensive income

   $ 750,586     $ 899,141  
    


 


 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

 

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

   $ 1,329,413     $ 1,460,138  

Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments

     (13,663 )     (23,198 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income related to retirement Plans

     (18,244 )     (18,120 )
    


 


Total accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ 1,297,506     $ 1,418,820  
    


 


 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - continued

 

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share Reconciliation

 

Net income is the same in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). Shares of 7.3 million and 11.0 million for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were excluded in the computation of diluted EPS because they would have been antidilutive. A reconciliation of the difference between average basic common shares outstanding and average diluted common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is included in the following table:

 

    

Three Months

Ended September 30


  

Nine Months

Ended September 30


(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Diluted

                           

Net income

   $ 368,766    $ 331,583    $ 1,117,172    $ 989,790
    

  

  

  

Average common shares outstanding

     280,185      278,296      279,851      278,107

Effect of dilutive securities:

                           

Stock options

     1,563      1,206      1,765      922

Performance restricted stock

     1,754      2,065      1,765      2,033
    

  

  

  

Average diluted common shares

     283,502      281,567      283,381      281,062
    

  

  

  

Earnings per common share - diluted

   $ 1.30    $ 1.18    $ 3.94    $ 3.52
    

  

  

  

Basic

                           

Net income

   $ 368,766    $ 331,583    $ 1,117,172    $ 989,790
    

  

  

  

Average common shares

     280,185      278,296      279,851      278,107
    

  

  

  

Earnings per common share - basic

   $ 1.31    $ 1.19    $ 3.99    $ 3.56
    

  

  

  

 

Note 8 – Business Segment Reporting

 

The Company uses a line of business management structure to measure business activities. The Company has five functional lines of business: Retail, Commercial, Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB), Mortgage, and Private Client Services (PCS). In addition, the Company reports a Corporate/Other segment which includes the investment securities portfolio, long-term debt, capital, short-term liquidity and funding activities, balance sheet risk management including derivative hedging activities, office premises and certain support activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned lines of business. Any transactions between the separate lines of business not already eliminated in the results of the functional lines of business are also reflected in the Corporate/Other line of business. Finally, the provision for income taxes is also reported in the Corporate/Other line of business segment.

 

The Retail line of business includes loans, deposits, and other fee-based services for consumer and private banking clients, as well as business clients with less than $5 million in sales. Clients are serviced through an extensive network of traditional and in-store branches, ATMs, the Internet and the telephone. The Commercial line of business provides clients with a full array of financial solutions including traditional commercial lending, treasury management, financial risk management products and corporate bankcard services.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

This line of business primarily serves business customers between $5 million and $250 million in annual revenues in addition to entities specializing in commercial real estate activities. CIB is comprised of the following businesses: corporate banking, investment banking, capital markets businesses, commercial leasing, receivables capital management and merchant banking. The corporate banking strategy is focused on companies with sales in excess of $250 million and is organized along industry specialty and geographic lines. The Mortgage line of business offers residential mortgage products nationally through its retail, broker and correspondent channels. PCS provides a full array of wealth management products and professional services to both individual and institutional clients. PCS’ primary divisions include brokerage, individual wealth management, insurance product sales, and institutional investment management and administration.

 

The Company continues to augment its internal management reporting system. Future enhancements of items reported for each line of business segment are expected to include: assets, liabilities and attributed economic capital; matched maturity funds transfer priced net interest revenue, net of credit risk premiums; direct noninterest income; internal credit transfers between lines of business for supportive business services; and fully allocated expenses. The internal management reporting system and the business segment disclosures for each line of business do not currently include attributed economic capital, nor fully allocated expenses. During 2004, certain product-related expenses incurred within production support areas of the Company that had previously been allocated to the line of business segments, are no longer distributed to the line of business segments. These expenses are reported in the Corporate/Other line of business segment and prior periods have been reclassified. This change was made in anticipation of finalizing the methodology for full cost allocations, one of the primary future enhancements to the Company’s internal management reporting system. The implementation of these enhancements to the internal management reporting system is expected to materially affect the net income disclosed for each segment with no impact on consolidated amounts. Whenever significant changes to management report methodologies take place, the impact of these changes is quantified and prior period information is reclassified. The Company will reflect these reclassified changes immediately in the current period and in year to date historical comparisons, and will provide updated historical quarterly and annual schedules in the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

15


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - continued

 

The tables below disclose selected financial information for SunTrust’s reportable business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2004

     Retail

   Commercial

   Corporate and
Investment
Banking


   Mortgage

   Private Client
Services


   Corporate/ Other

    Consolidated

Average total assets

   $ 29,629,920    $ 24,770,574    $ 18,565,740    $ 24,058,525    $ 2,856,343    $ 27,246,866     $ 127,127,968

Average total liabilities

     55,163,025      12,650,755      7,017,954      1,517,239      2,166,376      38,619,714       117,135,063

Average total equity

                                        9,992,905       9,992,905
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Net interest income

     470,915      171,493      62,116      121,022      14,705      36,623       876,874

Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment (FTE)

     22      8,675      4,125      —        2      3,997       16,821
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Net interest income (FTE)1

     470,937      180,168      66,241      121,022      14,707      40,620       893,695

Provision for loan losses 2

     29,143      11,531      8,567      648      453      (8,568 )     41,774
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     441,794      168,637      57,674      120,374      14,254      49,188       851,921

Noninterest income

     207,196      80,263      158,646      28,614      195,722      (42,749 )     627,692

Noninterest expense

     287,566      95,815      76,188      85,145      154,760      230,375       929,849
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Total income before taxes

     361,424      153,085      140,132      63,843      55,216      (223,936 )     549,764

Provision for income taxes 3

                                        180,998       180,998
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Net Income

   $ 361,424    $ 153,085    $ 140,132    $ 63,843    $ 55,216    $ (404,934 )   $ 368,766
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

     Retail

   Commercial

   Corporate and
Investment
Banking


   Mortgage

    Private Client
Services


   Corporate/ Other

    Consolidated

Average total assets

   $ 26,900,449    $ 23,648,023    $ 24,371,604    $ 24,950,586     $ 2,424,602    $ 24,406,546     $ 126,701,810

Average total liabilities

     53,342,558      11,011,033      11,642,081      2,392,091       1,569,721      37,507,477       117,464,961

Average total equity

                                         9,236,849       9,236,849
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Net interest income

     444,262      158,655      71,204      168,002       13,599      (22,921 )     832,801

Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment (FTE)

     18      6,796      3,474      —         3      1,296       11,587
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Net interest income (FTE) 1

     444,280      165,451      74,678      168,002       13,602      (21,625 )     844,388

Provision for loan losses 2

     41,917      4,653      31,202      723       674      630       79,799
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     402,363      160,798      43,476      167,279       12,928      (22,255 )     764,589

Noninterest income

     193,693      83,151      134,244      (11,917 )     167,050      8,257       574,478

Noninterest expense

     270,341      84,120      80,006      80,507       135,798      209,093       859,865
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Total income before taxes

     325,715      159,829      97,714      74,855       44,180      (223,091 )     479,202

Provision for income taxes 3

                                         147,619       147,619
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Net Income

   $ 325,715    $ 159,829    $ 97,714    $ 74,855     $ 44,180    $ (370,710 )   $ 331,583
    

  

  

  


 

  


 


1 Net interest income is fully taxable equivalent and is presented on a matched maturity funds transfer price basis for the line of business.
2 Provision for loan losses includes an allocation to the lines of business reflecting credit losses.
3 Includes income tax provision and taxable-equivalent income adjustment reversal of $16,821 and $11,587 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

16


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - continued

 

(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004

     Retail

   Commercial

   Corporate and
Investment
Banking


   Mortgage

   Private Client
Services


   Corporate/ Other

    Consolidated

Average total assets

   $ 29,145,797    $ 24,464,209    $ 19,412,316    $ 22,876,729    $ 2,644,692    $ 27,549,770     $ 126,093,513

Average total liabilities

     54,442,012      12,183,104      7,656,737      1,529,842      1,895,599      38,377,150       116,084,444

Average total equity

                                        10,009,069       10,009,069
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Net interest income

     1,361,131      499,812      193,294      363,707      43,804      139,203       2,600,951

Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment (FTE)

     60      23,268      11,745      —        6      6,635       41,714
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Net interest income (FTE)1

     1,361,191      523,080      205,039      363,707      43,810      145,838       2,642,665

Provision for loan losses 2

     101,060      23,179      17,737      3,388      485      (47,411 )     98,438
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     1,260,131      499,901      187,302      360,319      43,325      193,249       2,544,227

Noninterest income

     608,754      240,734      445,205      72,692      573,576      (95,518 )     1,845,443

Noninterest expense

     862,260      258,447      234,329      239,083      449,567      704,360       2,748,046
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Total income before taxes

     1,006,625      482,188      398,178      193,928      167,334      (606,629 )     1,641,624

Provision for income taxes 3

                                        524,452       524,452
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Net Income

   $ 1,006,625    $ 482,188    $ 398,178    $ 193,928    $ 167,334    $ (1,131,081 )   $ 1,117,172
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

     Retail

   Commercial

   Corporate and
Investment
Banking


   Mortgage

    Private Client
Services


   Corporate/ Other

    Consolidated

Average total assets

   $ 26,302,382    $ 23,110,426    $ 22,718,574    $ 22,474,753     $ 2,238,493    $ 24,661,582     $ 121,506,210

Average total liabilities

     52,846,731      10,500,266      8,994,473      1,916,332       1,518,408      36,765,856       112,542,066

Average total equity

                                         8,964,144       8,964,144
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Net interest income

     1,296,171      465,482      207,563      437,668       38,171      9,728       2,454,783

Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment (FTE)

     54      19,305      9,725      —         9      3,940       33,033
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Net interest income (FTE) 1

     1,296,225      484,787      217,288      437,668       38,180      13,668       2,487,816

Provision for loan losses 2

     118,950      9,874      108,387      1,592       905      3,556       243,264
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     1,177,275      474,913      108,901      436,076       37,275      10,112       2,244,552

Noninterest income

     566,820      207,381      412,726      (643 )     490,218      42,427       1,718,929

Noninterest expense

     802,617      208,545      225,831      219,252       383,514      676,063       2,515,822
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Total income before taxes

     941,478      473,749      295,796      216,181       143,979      (623,524 )     1,447,659

Provision for income taxes 3

                                         457,869       457,869
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

Net Income

   $ 941,478    $ 473,749    $ 295,796    $ 216,181     $ 143,979    $ (1,081,393 )   $ 989,790
    

  

  

  


 

  


 

 

 


1 Net interest income is fully taxable equivalent and is presented on a matched maturity funds transfer price basis for the line of business.
2 Provision for loan losses includes an allocation to the lines of business reflecting credit losses.
3 Includes income tax provision and taxable-equivalent income adjustment reversal of $41,714 and $33,033 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

Note 9 – Employee Benefits

 

In the first quarter of 2004, SunTrust contributed $30 million to its pension plan related to the 2003 plan year. SunTrust does not expect to make contributions for the 2004 plan year. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 8.5% for 2004.

 

The components of the net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 were as follows. Expenses for 2003 are not shown because obtaining that information is not practical as this year is the first year interim reporting is required.

 

(In thousands)(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2004

 
     Retirement
Benefits


    Supplemental Retirement
Benefits


   Other Postretirement
Benefits


 

Service cost

   $ 12,373     $ 426    $ 486  

Interest cost

     20,734       1,279      2,797  

Expected return on plan assets

     (34,624 )     —        (2,811 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     (125 )     486      —    

Recognized net actuarial loss

     9,804       1,109      1,215  

Amortization of initial transition obligation

     —         —        768  
    


 

  


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 8,162     $ 3,300    $ 2,455  
    


 

  


 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2004

 
     Retirement
Benefits


    Supplemental Retirement
Benefits


   Other Postretirement
Benefits


 

Service cost

   $ 35,263     $ 1,278    $ 1,918  

Interest cost

     57,927       3,837      8,200  

Expected return on plan assets

     (94,299 )     —        (7,187 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     (346 )     1,458      —    

Recognized net actuarial loss

     27,446       3,327      4,941  

Amortization of initial transition obligation

     —         —        1,934  
    


 

  


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 25,991     $ 9,900    $ 9,806  
    


 

  


 

The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law on December 8, 2003. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The Company determined that its postretirement health care plans’ prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D benefits. Effective July 1, 2004, the Company adopted FSP 106-2, which provides guidance on how companies should account for the impact of the Act. The effect of the Act was measured as of January 1, 2004 and is now reflected in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three and nine month periods reported herein. The effect of the Act is a $9.7 million reduction in the APBO as well as a $1.2 million reduction in the net periodic postretirement benefit cost, which was recognized in the Company’s financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

Note 10 – Variable Interest Entities and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

SunTrust assists in providing liquidity to select corporate customers by directing them to a multi-seller commercial paper conduit, Three Pillars Funding LLC (Three Pillars). Three Pillars provides financing for direct purchases of financial assets originated and serviced by SunTrust’s corporate customers. Three Pillars finances this activity by issuing A-1/P-1 rated commercial paper. The result is a favorable funding arrangement for these SunTrust customers.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which addressed the criteria for the consolidation of off-balance sheet entities similar to Three Pillars. Under the provisions of FIN 46, SunTrust consolidated Three Pillars as of July 1, 2003.

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46(R)) which replaced the Interpretation issued in January 2003. FIN 46(R) is effective for reporting periods ending after March 15, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, the Company adopted all the provisions of FIN 46(R), and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

On March 1, 2004, Three Pillars was restructured through the issuance of a subordinated note to a third party. Under the terms of the subordinated note, the holder of the note will absorb the majority of Three Pillars’ expected losses. The subordinated note investor therefore is Three Pillars’ primary beneficiary, and thus the Company is not required to consolidate Three Pillars. Due to the issuance of the subordinated note, the Company deconsolidated Three Pillars effective March 1, 2004. As of September 30, 2004, Three Pillars had assets and liabilities, which were not included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, of approximately $3.1 billion, consisting of primarily secured loans, marketable asset-backed securities and short-term commercial paper liabilities. As of December 31, 2003, Three Pillars had assets and liabilities of approximately $3.2 billion which were included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Activities related to the Three Pillars relationship generated fee revenue for the Company of approximately $6.4 million and $5.6 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and $16.9 million and $16.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These activities include: client referrals and investment recommendations to Three Pillars; the issuing of a letter of credit, which provides partial credit protection to the commercial paper holders; and providing a majority of the temporary liquidity arrangements that would provide funding to Three Pillars in the event it can no longer issue commercial paper or in certain other circumstances.

 

As of September 30, 2004, off-balance sheet liquidity commitments and other credit enhancements made by the Company to Three Pillars totaled $5.1 billion and $468.5 million, respectively, which represent the Company’s maximum exposure to potential loss. The Company manages the credit risk associated with these commitments by subjecting them to the Company’s normal credit approval and monitoring processes.

 

As part of its community reinvestment initiatives, the Company invests in multi-family affordable housing properties throughout its footprint as a limited and/or general partner. The Company receives affordable housing federal and state tax credits for these limited partner investments. Partnership assets of approximately $773.0 million and $731.8 million where SunTrust is only a limited partner were not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss for these partnerships at September 30, 2004 was $193.1 million, consisting of the limited partnership investments plus unfunded commitments.

 

19


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

SunTrust is the managing general partner of a number of non-registered investment limited partnerships which have been established to provide alternative investment strategies for its customers. In reviewing the partnerships for consolidation, SunTrust determined that these were voting interest entities and accordingly considered the consolidation guidance contained in SOP 78-9, “Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures.” Under the terms of SunTrust’s non-registered investment limited partnerships, the limited partnerships have certain rights, such as those specifically indicated in SOP 78-9 (including the right to remove the general partner, or “kick-out rights”). As such, SunTrust, as the general partner, is precluded from consolidating the limited partnerships under the provisions of SOP 78-9.

 

Note 11 - Guarantees

 

The Company has undertaken certain guarantee obligations in the ordinary course of business. In following the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees” (FIN 45), the Company must consider guarantees that have any of the following four characteristics (i) contracts that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to a guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying factor that is related to an asset, a liability, or an equity security of the guaranteed party; (ii) contracts that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to a guaranteed party based on another entity’s failure to perform under an obligating agreement; (iii) indemnification agreements that contingently require the indemnifying party to make payments to an indemnified party based on changes in an underlying factor that is related to an asset, a liability, or an equity security of the indemnified party; and (iv) indirect guarantees of the indebtedness of others. The issuance of a guarantee imposes an obligation for the Company to stand ready to perform, and should certain triggering events occur, it also imposes an obligation to make future payments. Payments may be in the form of cash, financial instruments, other assets, shares of stock, or provisions of the Company’s services. The following is a discussion of the guarantees that the Company has issued as of September 30, 2004, which have characteristics as specified by FIN 45.

 

Letters of Credit

 

Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company generally to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party in borrowing arrangements, such as commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers and may be reduced by selling participations to third parties. The Company issues letters of credit that are classified as either financial standby, performance standby or commercial letters of credit. Commercial letters of credit are specifically excluded from the disclosure and recognition requirements of FIN 45.

 

As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the maximum potential amount of the Company’s obligation was $10.7 billion and $9.7 billion, respectively, for financial and performance standby letters of credit. The Company has recorded $90.7 million in other liabilities for unearned fees related to these letters of credit as of September 30, 2004, which approximates fair value. The Company’s outstanding letters of credit generally have a term of less than one year. If a letter of credit is drawn upon, the Company may seek recourse through the customer’s underlying line of credit. If the customer’s line of credit is also in default, the Company may take possession of the collateral securing the line of credit.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – continued

 

Contingent Consideration

 

The Company has contingent payment obligations related to certain business combination transactions. Payments are calculated using certain post-acquisition performance criteria. At September 30, 2004, the potential liability associated with these arrangements was approximately $130.0 million. As contingent consideration in a business combination is not subject to the recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45, the Company currently has no amounts recorded for these guarantees at September 30, 2004. If required, these contingent payments would be payable within the next five years.

 

Other

 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into indemnification agreements and provides standard representations and warranties in connection with numerous transactions. These transactions include those arising from underwriting agreements, merger and acquisition agreements, loan sales, contractual commitments, and various other business transactions or arrangements. The extent of the Company’s obligations under these indemnification agreements depends upon the occurrence of future events; therefore, the Company’s potential future liability under these arrangements is not determinable.

 

Third party investors hold Series B Preferred Stock in STB Real Estate Holdings (Atlanta), Inc. (STBREH), a subsidiary of SunTrust. The contract between STBREH and the third party investors contains an automatic exchange clause which, under certain circumstances, requires the Series B preferred shares to be automatically exchanged for guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in debentures of the Company. The guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in debentures are guaranteed to have a liquidation value equal to the sum of the issue price, $350 million, and an approximate yield of 8.5% per annum subject to reduction for any cash or property dividends paid to date. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $441.2 and $412.5 million is accrued in other liabilities for the principal and interest, respectively. This exchange agreement remains in effect as long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are owned by the third party investors, not to exceed 30 years.

 

SunTrust Securities, Inc. (STS) and SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. (STCM), broker-dealer affiliates of SunTrust, use a common third party clearing broker to clear and execute their customers’ securities transactions and to hold customer accounts. Under their respective agreements, STS and STCM agree to indemnify the clearing broker for losses that result from a customer’s failure to fulfill its contractual obligations. As the clearing broker’s rights to charge STS and STCM have no maximum amount, the Company believes that the maximum potential obligation cannot be estimated. However, to mitigate exposure, the affiliate may seek recourse from the customer through cash or securities held in the defaulting customers’ account. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, STS and STCM experienced minimal net losses as a result of the indemnity. The clearing agreements expire in December of 2005 for STS and STCM.

 

SunTrust Bank has guarantees associated with credit default swaps, an agreement in which the buyer of protection pays a premium to the seller of the credit default swap for protection against an event of default. Events constituting default under such agreements that would result in the Company making a guaranteed payment to a counterparty may include (i) default of the referenced asset; (ii) bankruptcy of the customer; or (iii) restructuring or reorganization by the customer. The notional amount outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is $594.0 million and $195.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2004, the notional amounts expire as follows: $0.0 million in 2004,

 

21


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - continued

 

$80.0 million in 2005, $63.0 million in 2006, $75.0 million in 2007, $195.0 million in 2008, and $181.0 million in 2009. In the event of default under the contract, the Company would make a cash payment to the holder of credit protection and would take delivery of the referenced asset from which the Company may recover a portion of the credit loss.

 

22


Table of Contents

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

OVERVIEW

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc. (“SunTrust” or “the Company”), one of the nation’s largest commercial banking organizations, is a financial services holding company with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. SunTrust’s principal banking subsidiary, SunTrust Bank, offers a full line of financial services for consumers and businesses through its branches located primarily in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Tennessee, South Carolina, Virginia and the District of Columbia. On October 1, 2004, SunTrust completed its acquisition of National Commerce Financial Corporation (NCF), a Memphis-based financial services organization. The merger enhances the Company’s existing geographic position, and expands the Company’s footprint to include new areas within the Southeast, primarily Western Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina. Within its geographic footprint, the Company operates under six business segments. These business segments are: Retail, Commercial, Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB), Private Client Services (PCS), Mortgage, and Corporate/Other. In addition to traditional deposit, credit and trust and investment services offered by SunTrust Bank, other SunTrust subsidiaries provide mortgage banking, credit-related insurance, asset management, securities brokerage and capital market services.

 

As of September 30, 2004, SunTrust had 1,204 full-service branches, including supermarket branches, and continues to leverage technology to provide customers the convenience of banking on the Internet, through 2,251 automated teller machines and via twenty-four hour telebanking. Such numbers do not reflect the impact of the Company’s acquisition of NCF.

 

The following analysis of the financial performance of SunTrust for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes and other information contained in this document and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements and related information to conform them to the 2004 presentation. In this section, net interest income, net interest margin and the efficiency ratio are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis and the ratios are presented on an annualized basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and investments. The Company believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

 

SunTrust presents a return on average realized shareholders’ equity, as well as a return on average assets less realized and unrealized securities gains/losses. These two ratios reflect primarily adjustments to remove the effects of the Company’s securities portfolio which includes the ownership by the Company of 48.3 million shares of The Coca-Cola Company. The Company uses this information internally to gauge its actual performance in the industry. SunTrust believes that the return on assets less realized and unrealized securities gains/losses is more indicative of the Company’s return on assets because it fully reflects the return on assets that are related to the Company’s core businesses, which are primarily customer relationship and customer transaction driven. The Company also believes that the return on average realized equity is more indicative of the Company’s return on equity because the excluded equity relates primarily to a long term holding of a specific security. See Table 1 for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP performance measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

 

The information provided herein may contain estimates of future operating results for SunTrust. These estimates constitute forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) which involve significant risks and uncertainties. The forward looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include

 

23


Table of Contents

statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “intends,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.” Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such statements for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: changes in interest rates, changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines, significant changes in the economic scenario, significant changes in legislation or regulatory requirements, changes in business conditions or the banking competitive environment, significant changes in securities markets, and litigation risks. SunTrust does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Company’s accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. Accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company’s most complex accounting policies require management’s judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or reducing a liability. In instances where required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, the Company uses a discount factor to determine the present value of assets and liabilities. A change in the discount factor could increase or decrease the values of those assets and liabilities. That change could result in either a beneficial or adverse impact on the financial results. The Company has established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The following is a brief description of the Company’s current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The allowance for loan losses is determined based on management’s assessment of reviews and evaluations of larger loans that meet the definition of impairment, and the size and current risk characteristics of pools of homogenous loans within the portfolio.

 

Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that SunTrust will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is deemed impaired, the amount of allowance required is measured by a careful analysis of the most probable source of repayment, including the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flow, the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs of disposition or the loan’s estimated market value. In these measurements, management uses assumptions and methodologies consistent with those that would be used by unrelated third parties.

 

Management estimates losses inherent in pools of loans that have similar characteristics by an evaluation of several factors: historical loan loss experience, current internal risk ratings based on the Company’s two dimensional risk rating system, internal portfolio trends such as increasing or decreasing levels of losses or delinquencies, concentrations, and external influences such as changes in economic or industry conditions.

 

Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions, historical loss experience, or the condition of various markets in which collateral may be sold could affect the required level of the allowance for loan losses and the associated provision for loan losses. Should cash flow

 

24


Table of Contents

assumptions or market conditions change, an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses could be required. Such adjustments could materially affect net income. For additional discussion of the allowance for loan losses see pages 44-45.

 

Estimates of Fair Value. The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of SunTrust’s assets, including trading account assets, loans held for sale, available-for-sale investment securities, mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), other real estate owned (OREO), other repossessed assets, as well as assets and liabilities associated with derivative financial instruments. These are all recorded at either fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors. Circumstances that could cause estimates of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities to change include a change in prepayment speeds, discount rates, or market interest rates.

 

Fair values for trading assets, most available-for-sale investment securities and most derivative financial instruments are based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on the quoted prices of similar instruments. The fair values of loans held for sale are based on anticipated liquidation values, while the fair values of mortgage servicing rights are based on discounted cash flow analyses utilizing dealer consensus prepayment speeds and market discount rates. The fair values of other real estate owned are typically determined based on appraisals by third parties, less estimated selling costs.

 

Estimates of fair value are also required in performing an impairment analysis of goodwill. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment at least once annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment would be indicated if the carrying value exceeds the fair value of a reporting unit. In determining the fair value of SunTrust’s reporting units, management makes assumptions about the Company’s revenue growth rate and the cost of equity.

 

EARNINGS ANALYSIS

 

SunTrust reported net income of $368.8 million and $1,117.2 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, an increase of $37.2 million, or 11.2%, and $127.4 million, or 12.9%, compared to the respective periods of the prior year. Reported diluted earnings per share were $1.30 and $1.18 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $3.94 and $3.52 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Net interest income increased $49.3 million, or 5.8%, from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 and increased $154.8 million, or 6.2%, from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 as the Company benefited from higher earning asset levels, higher interest rates and a steepening yield curve. Average earning assets increased $2.0 billion, or 1.8%, and $4.9 billion, or 4.6%, from the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 to the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively. The margin increased four basis points from 3.08% for the first nine months of 2003 to 3.12% for the first nine months of 2004. The margin increased 13 basis points to 3.11% for the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of the prior year. The improvement in the margin was partially attributed to balance sheet positioning, a steeper yield curve and an increase in low cost deposits.

 

Provision for loan losses was $41.8 million in the third quarter of 2004, a decrease of $38.0 million, or 47.7%, from the third quarter of 2003. Provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $98.4 million, a decrease of $144.8 million, or 59.5%, from the same prior year period. The decline was attributed to an improvement in the credit quality within certain loan portfolios.

 

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Table of Contents

Total noninterest income was $627.7 million and $1,845.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, an increase of $53.2 million, or 9.3%, and $126.5 million, or 7.4%, from the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. Positively impacting noninterest income were increases in trust and investment management income, other charges and fees, and service charges on deposits. Additionally, other noninterest income increased $59.9 million and $103.5 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the same prior year periods, respectively, primarily due to increases in combined mortgage production and servicing income. Net security gains/losses declined $49.3 million and $126.7 million compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. Included in net security losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 were $7.8 million and $15.3 million in losses, respectively, due to the write-down of an asset-backed security deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.

 

Total noninterest expense increased $70.0 million, or 8.1%, and $232.2 million, or 9.2%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003. Personnel expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 increased $55.7 million and $127.1 million compared to the same periods of the prior year, primarily due to normal merit increases, a higher average headcount, and increased incentive based payments related to higher business volumes. Contributing to the year to date increase in other noninterest expense was the consolidation of certain affordable housing partnerships in the third quarter of 2003. In the third quarter of 2004, the Company determined that certain of these partnerships were impaired, as defined by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The Company recognized in other noninterest expense an estimated impairment expense of $9.0 million. Additionally, a $11.7 million expense for the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was recorded during the first nine months of 2004.

 

26


Table of Contents

Table 1

 

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 

(Dollars in millions except per share data) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Summary of Operations

                                

Interest and dividend income

   $ 1,252.1     $ 1,177.7     $ 3,614.1     $ 3,569.9  

Interest expense

     375.3       344.9       1,013.2       1,115.1  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income

     876.8       832.8       2,600.9       2,454.8  

Provision for loan losses

     41.8       79.8       98.4       243.3  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     835.0       753.0       2,502.5       2,211.5  

Noninterest income

     627.7       574.5       1,845.4       1,718.9  

Noninterest expense

     929.8       859.9       2,748.0       2,515.8  
    


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     532.9       467.6       1,599.9       1,414.6  

Provision for income taxes

     164.1       136.0       482.7       424.8  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 368.8     $ 331.6     $ 1,117.2     $ 989.8  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income-FTE

   $ 893.7     $ 844.4     $ 2,642.7     $ 2,487.8  

Total Revenue

     1,521.4       1,418.9       4,488.1       4,206.7  

Per Common Share

                                

Diluted

   $ 1.30     $ 1.18     $ 3.94     $ 3.52  

Basic

     1.31       1.19       3.99       3.56  

Dividends declared

     0.50       0.45       1.50       1.35  

Book value

     35.79       32.83                  

Market price:

                                

High

     70.69       63.00       76.65       63.00  

Low

     63.50       58.00       61.27       51.44  

Close

     70.41       60.37       70.41       60.37  

Selected Average Balances

                                

Total assets

   $ 127,128.0     $ 126,701.8     $ 126,093.5     $ 121,506.2  

Earning assets

     114,334.1       112,328.6       113,014.6       108,087.3  

Loans

     83,753.2       77,733.2       81,539.6       75,048.6  

Consumer and commercial deposits

     74,121.8       70,851.5       72,555.4       69,150.9  

Brokered and foreign deposits

     9,341.3       10,521.1       9,830.2       10,536.6  

Shareholders’ equity

     9,992.9       9,236.8       10,009.1       8,964.1  

Common shares - diluted (thousands)

     283,502       281,567       283,381       281,062  

Common shares - basic (thousands)

     280,185       278,296       279,851       278,107  

Financial Ratios (Annualized)

                                

Return on average total assets

     1.15 %     1.04 %     1.18 %     1.09 %

Return on average assets less realized and unrealized securities gains/losses

     1.21       0.99       1.22       1.03  

Return on average total shareholders’ equity

     14.68       14.24       14.91       14.76  

Return on average realized shareholders’ equity

     17.45       16.02       17.95       16.47  

Net interest margin

     3.11       2.98       3.12       3.08  

 

27


Table of Contents

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 

(Dollars in millions except per share data) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

                                

Net income

   $ 368.8     $ 331.6     $ 1,117.2     $ 989.8  

Securities losses/(gains), net of tax

     11.8       (20.2 )     14.5       (67.8 )
    


 


 


 


Net income excluding securities gains and losses

   $ 380.6     $ 311.4     $ 1,131.7     $ 922.0  
    


 


 


 


Total average assets

   $ 127,128.0     $ 126,701.8     $ 126,093.5     $ 121,506.2  

Average net unrealized securities gains

     (2,055.0 )     (2,401.9 )     (2,478.2 )     (2,336.0 )
    


 


 


 


Average assets less net unrealized securities gains

   $ 125,073.0     $ 124,299.9     $ 123,615.3     $ 119,170.2  
    


 


 


 


Total average equity

   $ 9,992.9     $ 9,236.8     $ 10,009.1     $ 8,964.1  

Average other comprehensive income

     (1,318.3 )     (1,526.4 )     (1,588.6 )     (1,480.3 )
    


 


 


 


Total average realized equity

   $ 8,674.6     $ 7,710.4     $ 8,420.5     $ 7,483.8  
    


 


 


 


Return on average total assets

     1.15 %     1.04 %     1.18 %     1.09 %

Impact of excluding realized and unrealized securities gains/losses

     0.06       (0.05 )     0.04       (0.06 )
    


 


 


 


Return on average assets less realized and unrealized securities gains/losses1

     1.21 %     0.99 %     1.22 %     1.03 %
    


 


 


 


Return on average total shareholders’ equity

     14.68 %     14.24 %     14.91 %     14.76 %

Impact of excluding net realized and unrealized securities gains/losses

     2.77       1.78       3.04       1.71  
    


 


 


 


Return on average realized shareholders’ equity2

     17.45 %     16.02 %     17.95 %     16.47 %
    


 


 


 


Net interest income

   $ 876.8     $ 832.8     $ 2,600.9     $ 2,454.8  

FTE Adjustment

     16.9       11.6       41.8       33.0  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income - FTE

     893.7       844.4       2,642.7       2,487.8  

Noninterest income

     627.7       574.5       1,845.4       1,718.9  
    


 


 


 


Total Revenue

   $ 1,521.4     $ 1,418.9     $ 4,488.1     $ 4,206.7  
    


 


 


 



1 Computed by dividing annualized net income, excluding tax effected securities gains and losses, by average assets less net unrealized gains on securities.
2 Computed by dividing annualized net income, excluding tax effected securities gains and losses, by average realized shareholder’s equity.

 

28


Table of Contents

Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Income/Expense

and Average Yields Earned and Rates Paid

 

     Quarter Ended

 
     September 30, 2004

    September 30, 2003

 

(Dollars in millions; yields on taxable-equivalent basis) (Unaudited)

 

   Average
Balances


    Income/
Expense


   Yields/
Rates


    Average
Balances


    Income/
Expense


   Yields/
Rates


 
Assets                                           

Loans:(1)

                                          

Taxable

   $ 81,776.5     $ 943.0    4.59 %   $ 75,961.3     $ 876.8    4.58 %

Tax-exempt(2)

     1,976.7       24.2    4.87       1,771.9       20.5    4.60  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total loans

     83,753.2       967.2    4.59       77,733.2       897.3    4.58  

Securities available for sale:

                                          

Taxable

     22,068.4       215.4    3.90       20,261.1       142.1    2.81  

Tax-exempt(2)

     800.9       12.6    6.27       362.0       5.8    6.38  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total securities available for sale

     22,869.3       228.0    3.99       20,623.1       147.9    2.87  

Funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     1,403.3       5.1    1.42       1,420.5       3.4    0.97  

Loans held for sale

     4,650.8       62.6    5.39       10,833.0       136.6    5.04  

Interest-bearing deposits

     18.5       —      0.88       6.6       0.1    2.22  

Trading assets

     1,639.0       6.1    1.47       1,712.2       4.0    0.92  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total earning assets

     114,334.1       1,269.0    4.42       112,328.6       1,189.3    4.20  

Allowance for loan losses

     (955.4 )                  (954.8 )             

Cash and due from banks

     3,687.5                    3,459.8               

Premises and equipment

     1,620.4                    1,578.3               

Other assets

     6,386.4                    7,888.0               

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale

     2,055.0                    2,401.9               
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 127,128.0                  $ 126,701.8               
    


              


            

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                                          

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                          

NOW accounts

   $ 12,999.5     $ 17.6    0.54 %   $ 11,792.8     $ 11.1    0.37 %

Money Market accounts

     22,434.4       47.3    0.84       22,452.7       43.8    0.77  

Savings

     7,424.7       15.8    0.85       6,315.7       10.5    0.66  

Consumer time

     6,967.3       36.3    2.07       7,837.4       47.2    2.39  

Other time

     3,805.7       23.1    2.41       3,506.1       20.2    2.28  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing consumer and commercial deposits

     53,631.6       140.1    1.04       51,904.7       132.8    1.02  

Brokered deposits

     3,546.1       16.0    1.77       3,410.6       24.5    2.82  

Foreign deposits

     5,795.2       21.5    1.45       7,110.5       18.0    0.99  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing deposits

     62,972.9       177.6    1.12       62,425.8       175.3    1.11  

Funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     9,448.8       28.6    1.18       11,852.5       23.8    0.79  

Other short-term borrowings

     880.6       4.1    1.84       3,696.7       14.9    1.59  

Long-term debt

     18,099.9       165.0    3.63       12,488.7       130.9    4.16  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     91,402.2       375.3    1.63       90,463.7       344.9    1.51  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     20,490.2                    18,946.8               

Other liabilities

     5,242.7                    8,054.5               

Shareholders’ equity

     9,992.9                    9,236.8               
    


              


            

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 127,128.0                  $ 126,701.8               
    


        

 


        

Interest rate spread

                  2.79 %                  2.69 %
            

  

         

  

Net Interest Income

           $ 893.7                  $ 844.4       
            

                

      

Net Interest Margin(3)

                  3.11 %                  2.98 %
                   

                


1 Interest income includes loan fees of $27.9 and $29.1 million in the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively, and $85.6 and $90.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances and income on such loans, if recognized, is recorded on a cash basis.
2 Interest income includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a federal income tax rate of 35% and, where applicable, state income taxes to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. The net taxable-equivalent adjustment amounts included in the above table aggregated $16.8 and $11.6 million in the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively, and $41.7 and $33.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Table 2

 

     Nine Months Ended

 
     September 30, 2004

    September 30, 2003

 

(Dollars in millions; yields on taxable-equivalent basis) (Unaudited)

 

  

Average

Balances


    Income/
Expense


   Yields/
Rates


    Average
Balances


    Income/
Expense


   Yields/
Rates


 
Assets                                           

Loans:(1)

                                          

Taxable

   $ 79,593.7     $ 2,684.3    4.50 %   $ 73,440.4     $ 2,669.4    4.86 %

Tax-exempt(2)

     1,945.9       68.1    4.67       1,608.2       58.2    4.84  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total loans

     81,539.6       2,752.4    4.51       75,048.6       2,727.6    4.86  

Securities available for sale:

                                          

Taxable

     22,436.0       642.0    3.82       20,363.0       475.5    3.11  

Tax-exempt(2)

     539.4       24.8    6.12       377.7       18.4    6.50  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total securities available for sale

     22,975.4       666.8    3.87       20,740.7       493.9    3.17  

Funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     1,402.2       12.6    1.17       1,456.4       12.5    1.13  

Loans held for sale

     5,366.7       206.6    5.13       9,054.6       356.1    5.24  

Interest-bearing deposits

     17.2       0.1    0.83       9.6       0.1    1.45  

Trading assets

     1,713.5       17.4    1.35       1,777.4       12.7    0.96  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total earning assets

     113,014.6       3,655.9    4.32       108,087.3       3,602.9    4.46  

Allowance for loan losses

     (954.3 )                  (949.6 )             

Cash and due from banks

     3,597.4                    3,411.9               

Premises and equipment

     1,616.6                    1,587.8               

Other assets

     6,341.0                    7,032.8               

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale

     2,478.2                    2,336.0               
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 126,093.5                  $ 121,506.2               
    


              


            

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                                          

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                          

NOW accounts

   $ 12,715.4     $ 42.8    0.45 %   $ 11,567.1     $ 39.5    0.46 %

Money Market accounts

     22,313.3       132.5    0.79       22,199.8       161.2    0.97  

Savings

     6,918.5       38.7    0.75       6,262.9       37.2    0.79  

Consumer time

     7,074.3       108.3    2.05       8,101.8       159.9    2.64  

Other time

     3,539.2       62.7    2.37       3,448.2       59.2    2.30  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing consumer and commercial deposits

     52,560.7       385.0    0.98       51,579.8       457.0    1.18  

Brokered deposits

     3,705.2       55.6    1.97       3,631.0       89.3    3.24  

Foreign deposits

     6,125.0       55.1    1.18       6,905.6       60.2    1.15  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing deposits

     62,390.9       495.7    1.06       62,116.4       606.5    1.31  

Funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     9,927.5       68.3    0.90       12,061.0       86.1    0.94  

Other short-term borrowings

     1,538.8       18.7    1.62       1,693.2       18.7    1.48  

Long-term debt

     16,770.5       430.5    3.43       12,046.5       403.8    4.48  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     90,627.7       1,013.2    1.49       87,917.1       1,115.1    1.70  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     19,994.7                    17,571.0               

Other liabilities

     5,462.0                    7,054.0               

Shareholders’ equity

     10,009.1                    8,964.1               
    


              


            

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 126,093.5                  $ 121,506.2               
    


        

 


        

Interest rate spread

                  2.83 %                  2.76 %
            

  

         

  

Net Interest Income

           $ 2,642.7                  $ 2,487.8       
            

                

      

Net Interest Margin(3)

                  3.12 %                  3.08 %
                   

                


3 Derivative instruments used to help balance the Company’s interest-sensitivity position increased net interest income $37.8 and $25.0 million in the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively, and $110.9 and $35.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively.

 

30


Table of Contents

Business Segments. Beginning in January 2001, the Company implemented significant changes to its internal management reporting system to measure and manage certain business activities by line of business. For more financial details on business segment disclosures, please see Note 8 - Business Segment Reporting in the Notes to the Financial Statements. The lines of business are defined as follows:

 

Retail

 

The Retail line of business includes loans, deposits, and other fee-based services for consumer and private banking clients, as well as business clients with less than $5 million in sales. Retail serves clients through an extensive network of traditional and in-store branches, ATMs, the Internet (www.SunTrust.com) and the telephone (1-800-SUNTRUST). In addition to serving the retail market, the Retail line of business serves as an entry point for other lines of business. When client needs change and expand, Retail refers clients to SunTrust’s Private Client Services, Mortgage and Commercial lines of business.

 

Commercial

 

The Commercial line of business provides enterprises with a full array of financial products and services including traditional commercial lending, treasury management, financial risk management, and corporate bankcard. The primary customer segments served by this line of business include “Commercial” ($5 million to $50 million in annual revenue), “Middle Market” ($50 million to $250 million in annual revenue), “Commercial Real Estate” (entities that specialize in Commercial Real Estate activities), and “Government/Not-for-Profit” entities. Also included in this segment are specialty groups that operate both within and outside of the SunTrust footprint such as Affordable Housing (tax credits related to community development) and Premium Assignment Corporation (insurance premium financing).

 

Corporate and Investment Banking

 

Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) is comprised of the following businesses: corporate banking, investment banking, capital markets businesses, commercial leasing, receivables capital management and merchant banking. The corporate banking strategy is focused on companies with sales in excess of $250 million and is organized along industry specialty and geographic lines, providing along with credit, a full array of traditional bank services, capital markets capabilities, and investment banking. The investment banking strategy is focused on small and mid cap growth companies and is organized along industry specialty lines, raising public and private equity and providing merger and acquisition advisory services. The debt and equity capital markets businesses support both the corporate banking and investment banking relationships as well as the smaller commercial clients who are covered by our Commercial line of business and wealthy individuals who are served by our PCS line of business. Commercial leasing provides equipment leasing and finance to various entities. Receivables Capital Management provides traditional factoring services as well as other value added receivables management services.

 

Mortgage

 

The Mortgage line of business offers residential mortgage products nationally through its retail, broker and correspondent channels. These products are sold in the secondary market primarily with servicing rights retained or held as whole loans in the Company’s residential loan portfolio. The line of business services loans for its own residential mortgage portfolio as well as for others. Additionally, the line of business generates revenue through its tax service subsidiary (ValuTree) and its captive reinsurance subsidiary (Cherokee).

 

31


Table of Contents

Private Client Services

 

Private Client Services (PCS) provides a full array of wealth management products and professional services to both individual and institutional clients. PCS’ primary segments include brokerage, individual wealth management, and institutional investment management and administration. SunTrust Securities, Inc. operates across the Company’s footprint and offers discount/online and full service brokerage services to individual clients. Alexander Key offers full service brokerage services to affluent and wealthy clients who generally do not have a pre-existing relationship with the Company. Alexander Key is currently located in Atlanta, Nashville, Washington D.C., Jacksonville, Orlando, and Richmond. PCS also offers professional investment management and trust services to clients seeking active management of their financial resources. The ultra high net worth segment of these clients is serviced by Asset Management Advisors (AMA). AMA provides “family office” services to high net worth clients. Acting in this capacity, AMA investment professionals utilize sophisticated financial products and wealth management tools to provide a holistic approach to multi-generational wealth management. AMA is currently located in Atlanta, Orlando, West Palm Beach, Washington D.C., Charlotte, N.C., and Greenwich, Connecticut. Institutional investment management and administration is comprised of Trusco Capital Management, Inc. (Trusco), Retirement Services, Endowment & Foundation Services, Corporate Trust, and Stock Transfer. Retirement Services provides administration and custody services for 401(k) and employee defined benefit plans. Endowment & Foundation Services provides administration and custody services to non-profit organizations, including government agencies, colleges and universities, community charities and foundations, and hospitals. Corporate Trust targets issuers of tax-exempt and corporate debt and asset-based securities, as well as corporations and attorneys requiring escrow and custodial services. Trusco is a registered investment advisor that acts as the investment manager for PCS’ clients and the STI Classic Funds.

 

Corporate/Other

 

Corporate/Other (Other) includes the investment securities portfolio, long-term debt, capital, derivative instruments, short-term liquidity and funding activities, balance sheet risk management, office premises and certain support activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned Lines of Business. The major components of the Other line of business include Enterprise Information Services, which is the primary data processing and operations group; the Corporate Real Estate group, which manages the company’s facilities; Marketing, which handles advertising, product management and customer information functions; Bankcard, which handles credit card issuance and merchant discount relationships; SunTrust Online, which handles customer phone inquiries and phone sales and manages the internet banking function; Human Resources, which includes the recruiting, training and employee benefit administration functions; Finance, which includes accounting, budgeting, planning, tax and treasury. Other functions included in the Other line of business are credit risk management, credit review, audit, internal control, legal and compliance, branch operations, corporate strategies development and the executive management group. The Other line of business also contains certain expenses that have not been allocated to the primary lines of business, eliminations, and the residual offsets derived from matched-maturity funds transfer pricing and provision for loan losses/credit risk premium allocations.

 

32


Table of Contents

The following table for SunTrust’s reportable business segments compares total income before taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 to the same period last year:

 

Total Income Before Taxes   Table 3

 

     Three Months Ended

 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   September 30, 2004

    September 30, 2003

 

Retail

   $ 361,424     $ 325,715  

Commercial

     153,085       159,829  

Corporate and Investment Banking

     140,132       97,714  

Mortgage

     63,843       74,855  

Private Client Services

     55,216       44,180  

Corporate/Other

     (223,936 )     (223,091 )
     Nine Months Ended

 
     September 30, 2004

    September 30, 2003

 

Retail

   $ 1,006,625     $ 941,478  

Commercial

     482,188       473,749  

Corporate and Investment Banking

     398,178       295,796  

Mortgage

     193,928       216,181  

Private Client Services

     167,334       143,979  

Corporate/Other

     (606,629 )     (623,524 )

 

The following table for SunTrust’s reportable business segments compares average loans and average deposits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 to the same period last year:

 

Table 4

 

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended

     September 30, 2004

   September 30, 2003

Lines of Business


   Average loans

   Average
deposits


   Average loans

   Average
deposits


Retail

   $ 26,820,343    $ 55,069,808    $ 23,921,929    $ 53,202,938

Commercial

     22,677,373      12,299,813      21,595,901      10,782,293

Corporate and Investment Banking

     13,072,723      3,240,545      16,560,063      2,968,759

Mortgage

     18,699,549      1,358,824      13,390,028      2,210,756

Private Client Services

     2,342,973      2,068,724      2,117,465      1,526,514
     Nine Months Ended

     September 30, 2004

   September 30, 2003

Lines of Business


   Average loans

   Average
deposits


   Average loans

   Average
deposits


Retail

   $ 26,073,633    $ 54,331,997    $ 23,292,958    $ 52,697,736

Commercial

     22,341,953      11,841,752      21,168,139      10,326,651

Corporate and Investment Banking

     13,650,402      3,236,030      15,788,263      2,898,492

Mortgage

     17,049,595      1,373,431      12,693,520      1,742,986

Private Client Services

     2,270,871      1,813,820      1,953,705      1,481,603

 

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The following analysis details the operating results for each line of business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003:

 

Retail

 

Retail’s total income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $1.0 billion, an increase of $65.1 million, or 6.9 %, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The third quarter of 2004 total income before taxes was up $35.7 million, or 11.0 %, compared to the third quarter of 2003. For both year to date and quarterly periods, the increase in total income before taxes was attributable to improvements in net interest income, lower provision for loan losses, and higher noninterest income. Net interest income growth was primarily the result of increased loan and deposit balances. Noninterest income was higher primarily due to higher service charges on deposit accounts. Noninterest expenses were higher due to investments in the Retail distribution network and improved technologies.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, average loans were $26.1 billion, a $2.8 billion, or 11.9%, increase compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Quarterly loan growth was $2.9 billion, a 12.1% increase compared to the third quarter of 2003. Growth in both Consumer and Commercial loan products drove the increase in the loan portfolio.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, average deposits were $54.3 billion, a $1.6 billion, or 3.1%, increase over the same period of 2003. Quarterly deposit growth was $1.9 billion, a 3.5% increase compared to the third quarter of 2003. Demand deposits were the primary driver of the deposit growth.

 

Commercial

 

The Commercial line of business’ total income before taxes decreased $6.7 million, or 4.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and increased $8.4 million, or 1.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Both periods experienced an increase in net interest income. Additionally impacting the year to date comparable results was the consolidation of certain affordable housing partnerships, which were consolidated in the third quarter of 2003.

 

Net interest income increased $14.7 million, or 8.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and $38.3 million, or 7.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. The growth was driven by a $1.2 billion, or 5.5%, rise in average loan balances and a $1.5 billion, or 14.7%, increase in average deposit balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. The rise in average deposit balances was driven by increased customer liquidity.

 

Total noninterest income for the third quarter of 2004 decreased $2.9 million, or 3.5%, compared to the third quarter of 2003, but increased $33.4 million, or 16.1%, on a year to date basis. The consolidation of certain affordable housing partnerships comprised $38.8 million of the growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Service charges on deposit accounts have declined due to customers receiving higher earnings credits on their deposits which offset service charges.

 

Total noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2004 increased $11.7 million, or 13.9%, compared to the third quarter of 2003 and $49.9 million, or 23.9%, on a year to date basis. The consolidation of certain affordable housing partnerships comprised $35.9 million of the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and included $9.0 million related to the estimated level of impairment of the affordable housing partnerships as of September 30, 2004. The remainder of the increase primarily related to technology investments.

 

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Corporate and Investment Banking

 

Corporate and Investment Banking’s total income before taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $140.1 million, an increase of $42.4 million, or 43.4%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to a $22.6 million decrease in the allocated provision for loan losses. The remaining $19.8 million increase in total income before taxes was due to an improvement of $24.4 million, or 18.2%, in noninterest income, and a $3.8 million, or 4.8%, decrease in noninterest expense, offset by a decrease of $8.4 million, or 11.3%, in net interest income. A significant driver of the increase in noninterest income was equity capital markets investment income and institutional trading revenue activity.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2004, average loans decreased $3.5 billion, or 21.1%, compared to the same period of 2003. Under the provisions of FIN 46, SunTrust consolidated its commercial paper conduit, Three Pillars, effective July 1, 2003. As of March 31, 2004, Three Pillars was restructured and deconsolidated. The impact increased average loans by $2.4 billion for the third quarter of 2003. The remaining $1.1 billion decline in average loans was primarily due to soft corporate loan demand and a reduction in the usage of revolving lines of credit.

 

Corporate and Investment Banking’s total income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $398.2 million, an increase of $102.4 million, or 34.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to a $90.7 million decrease in the allocated provision for loan losses. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $205.0 million, down $12.2 million, or 5.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Noninterest income was $445.2 million, up $32.5 million, or 7.9%, compared to the same period of last year. Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $8.5 million, or 3.8%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, average loans decreased $2.1 billion, or 13.5%, compared to the same period in 2003. The effects of Three Pillars resulted in $0.2 billion of the decline. The remainder of the decline was due primarily to continued soft demand in new corporate borrowings and a reduction in the usage of revolving lines of credit.

 

Mortgage

 

Mortgage’s total income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $193.9 million a decline of $22.3 million, or 10.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. For the third quarter of 2004, total income before taxes was $63.8 million, $11.0 million, or 14.7%, below the third quarter of 2003.

 

Net interest income was down $74.0 million, or 16.9%, and $47.0 million, or 28.0% for the year to date and quarterly periods, respectively. The primary reason for these declines was lower income from mortgage loans held for sale due to a decline in loan production. Year-to-date mortgage loan production of $22.3 billion declined 40.4% from year to date 2003 production of $37.4 billion. The third quarter of 2004 mortgage loan production was $7.0 billion, down 49.3% from the prior year’s third quarter mortgage loan production of $13.8 billion. Partially offsetting these declines was higher income from increased residential loan portfolio balances.

 

September 30, 2004 year to date noninterest income was up $73.3 million compared to the prior year, and $40.5 million compared to the third quarter of 2003. Loan production income, which is included in noninterest income, was down for both the year-to-date and quarterly periods relative to the comparable periods of 2003, primarily due to declining mortgage loan production. Offsetting the declines in production income was an improvement in mortgage servicing income. The higher servicing income

 

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was primarily due to lower mortgage servicing rights amortization due to lower mortgage loan prepayments. Additionally, servicing income benefited from higher servicing fees resulting from a larger servicing portfolio. At September 30, 2004, the servicing portfolio was $74.5 billion compared with $67.7 billion at September 30, 2003.

 

Year to date noninterest expense was $19.8 million, or 9.0%, higher than the comparable 2003 period. Higher salary expense, as well as expenses related to mid-year 2003 acquisitions were the primary reasons for the increased expense. For the third quarter of 2004 noninterest expense was up $4.6 million, or 5.8%, compared to the prior year. Lower volume-related expenses were more than offset by costs related to sales force growth and sales promotions.

 

Private Client Services

 

Private Client Services’ total income before taxes was $55.2 million, an increase of $11.0 million, or 25.0%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the total income before taxes was $167.3 million, an increase of $23.4 million, or 16.2%, compared to the same period of 2003.

 

Noninterest income increased $28.7 million, or 17.2%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and $83.4 million, or 17.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. Trust and investment management income increased $21.9 million, or 17.1%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and $53.5 million, or 14.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. The year to date growth in trust and investment management income was due to an increase in assets under management as well as an increase in estate settlement and distribution fees. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, assets under management were approximately $117 billion and $98 billion, respectively. Assets under management increased 19.4% due to the second quarter of 2004 acquisition of substantially all the assets of Seix Investment Advisors, Inc. which added $16.8 billion in managed assets; net new business acquisitions; and net appreciation in the markets. Average assets under management increased 18.4% for the three months and 14.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. Assets under management include individually managed assets, the STI Classic Funds, institutional assets managed by Trusco Capital Management, and participant-directed retirement accounts. SunTrust’s total assets under advisement were approximately $199 billion, which included $22 billion in non-managed corporate trust assets, $36 billion in non-managed trust assets, and $24 billion in retail brokerage assets.

 

Retail investment income increased $5.6 million, or 14.9%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and $21.5 million, or 18.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. The increase in retail investment income was primarily due to growth in broker production, the number of brokers, and increased revenue generated from Alexander Key. Retail investment sales, including insurance, which are typically commission only, increased 18.4% and 26.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2003.

 

Net interest income increased $1.1 million, or 8.1%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and $5.6 million, or 14.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. The growth was primarily attributable to 10.6% and 16.2% increases in average loans and 35.5% and 22.4% increases in average deposits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2003.

 

Noninterest expense increased $19.0 million, or 14.0%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and $66.1 million, or 17.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Seix Investment Advisors, Inc., increased commissions and incentives from new business activity, additional personnel, and additional expense related to the conversion to a new trust accounting system.

 

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Corporate/Other

 

The Corporate/Other line of business’ third quarter total income before taxes declined from a loss of $223.1 million in 2003 to a loss of $223.9 million in 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 total income before tax was a loss of $606.6 million compared to a loss of $623.5 in the same period of 2003.

 

Net interest income increased $62.2 million for the third quarter of 2004 and $132.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. The primary cause for the growth in both periods was an increase in the interest income earned on investments due to higher yields and a larger portfolio.

 

The provision for loan losses declined $9.2 million compared to the third quarter of 2003 and $51.0 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This decline is the result of an improvement in the credit quality of certain loan portfolios, which is further noted by the decline in the Company’s allowance for loan losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Noninterest income decreased from $8.3 million in the third quarter of 2003 to negative $42.7 million for the same quarter of 2004. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, noninterest income was negative $95.5 million compared to $42.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The primary reason for the declines was security gains of $31.1 and $104.4 million were realized for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, and security losses of $18.2 and $22.3 million were recorded for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively.

 

Noninterest expense in the third quarter of 2004 increased $21.3 million, or 10.2%, from the same quarter of 2003. For the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003, noninterest expense increased $28.3 million, or 4.2%. The primary reason for the growth in both periods was increased employee compensation expense.

 

Average total assets increased $2.8 billion, or 11.6%, for the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same quarter of 2003 and $2.9 billion, or 11.7%, on a year to date basis. The growth was primarily a result of an increase in the investment portfolio. Average total liabilities increased $1.1 billion, or 3.0%, on a quarterly basis and $1.6 billion, or 4.4%, on a year to date basis. This rise was a result of increases in long-term debt.

 

Market Risk Management. Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and other relevant market rates or prices. Interest rate risk, defined as the exposure of net interest income and Economic Value of Equity (EVE) to adverse movements in interest rates, is SunTrust’s primary market risk, and mainly arises from the structure of the balance sheet (non-trading activities). SunTrust is also exposed to market risk in its trading activities, mortgage servicing rights, holding residential mortgage loans prior to selling them to the secondary mortgage market and commitments to customers to fund mortgage loans that will be sold to the secondary mortgage market, and equity holdings of The Coca-Cola Company common stock. The Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO) meets regularly and is responsible for reviewing the interest-rate sensitivity position of the Company and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposure to interest rate risk. The policies established by ALCO are reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Market Risk from Non-Trading Activities

 

The primary goal of interest rate risk management is to control exposure to interest rate risk, both within policy limits approved by ALCO and the Board and within narrower guidelines established by ALCO. These limits and guidelines reflect SunTrust’s tolerance for interest rate risk over both short-term and long-term horizons.

 

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The major sources of the Company’s non-trading interest rate risk are timing differences in the maturity and repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities, changes in relationships between rate indices (basis risk), changes in the shape of the yield curve, and the potential exercise of explicit or embedded options. SunTrust measures these risks and their impact by identifying and quantifying exposures through use of sophisticated simulation and valuation models, as well as duration gap analysis.

 

The primary method that SunTrust uses to quantify and manage interest rate risk is simulation analysis, which is used to model net interest income from assets, liabilities, and derivative positions over a specified time period under various interest rate scenarios and balance sheet structures. This analysis measures the sensitivity of net interest income over a relatively short time horizon (two years). Key assumptions in the simulation analysis (and in the valuation analysis discussed below) relate to the behavior of interest rates and spreads, the changes in product balances and the behavior of loan and deposit customers in different rate environments. Material assumptions include the repricing characteristics and balance fluctuations of indeterminate, or non-contractual, deposits.

 

As the future path of interest rates cannot be known in advance, management uses simulation analysis to project net interest income under various interest rate scenarios including expected, or “most likely”, as well as deliberately extreme and perhaps unlikely scenarios. The analyses may include rapid and gradual ramping of interest rates, rate shocks, spread narrowing and widening, and yield curve twists. Usually, each analysis incorporates what management believes to be the most appropriate assumptions about customer behavior in an interest rate scenario, but in some analyses, assumptions are deliberately changed to test the Company’s exposure to a specified event or set of events. Specific strategies are also analyzed to determine their impact on net interest income levels and sensitivities.

 

The following table reflects the estimated sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates. The sensitivity is measured as a percentage change in net interest income due to gradual changes in interest rates (25 basis points per quarter) compared to forecasted net interest income under stable rates for the next twelve months. Estimated changes set forth below are dependent on material assumptions such as those previously discussed.

 

    

Estimated % Change in

Net Interest Income Over 12 Months


 

Rate Change

(Basis Points)


   September 30, 2004

    June 30, 2004

 

+ 100

   0.2 %   0.3 %

- 100

   -0.6 %   -0.7 %

 

As indicated, a gradual decrease in interest rates would reduce net interest income, but by an amount that is within the policy limits. A gradual increase would tend to enhance net interest income. Thus, the Company’s interest rate sensitivity position is modestly asset-sensitive. While simulations of more rapid changes in interest rates indicate more significant fluctuations in net interest income, the Company is still within the policy limits.

 

SunTrust also performs valuation analysis, which is used for discerning levels of risk present in the balance sheet and derivative positions that might not be taken into account in the net interest income simulation analysis. Whereas net interest income simulation highlights exposures over a relatively short time horizon, valuation analysis incorporates all cash flows over the estimated remaining life of all balance sheet and derivative positions. The valuation of the balance sheet, at a point in time, is defined as the discounted present value of asset cash flows and derivative cash flows minus the discounted value of liability cash flows, the net of which is referred to as “EVE.” The sensitivity of EVE to changes in the level of interest rates is a measure of the longer-term repricing risk and options risk embedded in the balance sheet. In contrast to the net interest income simulation, which assumes interest rates will change

 

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over a period of time (ramp), EVE uses instantaneous changes in rates (shock). EVE values only the current balance sheet and does not incorporate the growth assumptions that are used in the net interest income simulation model. As with the net interest income simulation model, assumptions about the timing and variability of balance sheet cash flows are critical in the EVE analysis. Particularly important are the assumptions driving prepayments and the expected changes in balances and pricing of the indeterminate deposit portfolios. As of September 30, 2004, an instantaneous 100 basis point increase in rates is estimated to decrease EVE 4.0% versus EVE in a stable rate environment. An instantaneous 100 basis point decrease in rates is estimated to increase EVE 1.7% versus EVE in a stable rate environment. These changes are within the established policy limits.

 

While an instantaneous and severe shift in interest rates is used in this analysis to provide an estimate of exposure under an extremely adverse scenario, management believes that a gradual shift in interest rates would have a much more modest impact. Since EVE measures the discounted present value of cash flows over the estimated lives of instruments, the change in EVE does not directly correlate to the degree that earnings would be impacted over a shorter time horizon (i.e., the current fiscal year). Further, EVE does not take into account factors such as future balance sheet growth, changes in product mix, changes in yield curve relationships, and changing product spreads that could mitigate the adverse impact of changes in interest rates.

 

The net interest income simulation and valuation analyses (EVE) do not necessarily include certain actions that management may undertake to manage this risk in response to anticipated changes in interest rates.

 

Trading Activities

 

Most of the Company’s trading activities are designed to support secondary trading with customers. Product offerings to customers include debt securities, including loans traded in the secondary market, equity securities, derivatives and foreign exchange contracts, and similar financial instruments. Other trading activities include participating in underwritings, and acting as a market maker in certain equity securities. Typically, the Company maintains a securities inventory to facilitate customer transactions. However, in certain businesses, such as derivatives, it is more common to execute customer transactions with simultaneous risk-managing transactions with dealers. Also in the normal course of business, the Company assumes a degree of market risk in arbitrage, delta hedging, and other strategies, subject to specified limits.

 

The Company has developed policies and procedures to manage market risk associated with trading, capital markets and foreign exchange activities using a value-at-risk (VaR) approach that combines interest rate risk, equity risk, foreign exchange risk, spread risk and volatility risk. For trading portfolios, VaR measures the maximum fair value the Company could lose on a trading position, given a specified confidence level and time horizon. VaR limits and exposures are monitored daily for each significant trading portfolio. The Company’s VaR calculation measures the potential losses in fair value using a 99% confidence level. This equates to 2.33 standard deviations from the mean under a normal distribution. This means that, on average, daily profits and losses are expected to exceed VaR one out of every 100 overnight trading days. The VaR methodology includes holding periods for each position based upon an assessment of relative trading market liquidity. For the Foreign Exchange and Derivatives desks, the Company estimates VaR by applying the Monte Carlo simulation platform as designed by RiskMetrics, and for the estimate of the Fixed Income and Equity Desks’ VaR, the Company uses Bloomberg analytics. The Company uses internally developed methodology to estimate VaR for the Credit Derivatives and Loan Trading Desks.

 

The estimated combined period-end Undiversified VaR (Undiversified VaR represents a simple summation of the VaR calculated across each Desk) was $2.1 million as of September 30, 2004 and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2003. Trading assets net of trading liabilities were $1.1 billion as of September 30, 2004 and $804.6 million as of December 31, 2003.

 

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Other Market Risk

 

Other sources of market risk include the risk associated with holding residential mortgage loans prior to selling them into the secondary mortgage market, commitments to customers to make mortgage loans that will be sold to the secondary mortgage market, and the Company’s investment in Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs). The Company manages the risks associated with the residential mortgage loans classified as held for sale (the warehouse) and its interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) on residential loans intended for sale. The warehouse and IRLCs consist primarily of fixed and adjustable-rate single family residential real estate loans. The risk associated with the warehouse and IRLCs is the potential change in interest rates between the time the customer locks in the rate on the anticipated loan and the time the loan is sold on the secondary mortgage market, which is typically 90-150 days. The Company manages interest rate risk predominately with forward sale agreements, where the changes in value of the forward sale agreements substantially offset the changes in value of the warehouse and the IRLCs. Interest rate risk on the warehouse is managed via forward sale agreements in a designated fair value hedging relationship, under SFAS No. 133. IRLCs on residential mortgage loans intended for sale are classified as free standing derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 149 and are not designated as SFAS No. 133 hedge accounting relationships.

 

The value of the MSRs asset is dependent upon the assumed prepayment speed of the mortgage servicing portfolio. MSRs are the discounted present value of future net cash flows that are expected to be received from the mortgage servicing portfolio. Future expected net cash flows from servicing a loan in the mortgage servicing portfolio would not be realized if the loan pays off earlier than anticipated. Accordingly, prepayment risk subjects the MSRs to impairment risk. The Company does not specifically hedge the MSRs asset for the potential impairment risk; however, it does employ a balanced business strategy using the natural counter-cyclicality of servicing and production to mitigate impairment risk.

 

The Company is also subject to risk from changes in equity prices that arise from owning The Coca-Cola Company common stock. SunTrust owns 48,266,496 shares of common stock of The Coca-Cola Company, which had a carrying value of $1.9 billion at September 30, 2004. A 10% decrease in share price of The Coca-Cola Company common stock at September 30, 2004 would result in a decrease, net of deferred taxes, of approximately $126 million in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Net Interest Income/Margin. Net interest income for the first nine months of 2004 was $2,642.7 million, an increase of $154.8 million or 6.2% from the first nine months of 2003 and $893.7 million for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $49.3 million or 5.8%, from the third quarter of 2003. Net interest income benefited from higher average earning assets, growth in lower cost deposits, and a steeper yield curve.

 

The net interest margin was up four basis points from 3.08% in the first nine months of 2003 to 3.12% in the first nine months of 2004, and increased 13 basis points from 2.98% in the third quarter of 2003 to 3.11% in the third quarter of 2004. The Company consolidated Three Pillars, a multi-seller commercial paper conduit to comply with FIN 46 in July 2003, and deconsolidated Three Pillars on March 1, 2004. Three Pillars adversely impacted the net interest margin two basis points for the first nine months of 2004. In addition to the consolidation of Three Pillars, SunTrust consolidated its affordable housing partnerships in 2003, which had a negative one basis point impact on net interest margin for the first nine months of 2004. The earning asset yield for the first nine months of 2004 declined 14 basis points from the first nine months of 2003, and increased 22 basis points from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. For the first nine months and third quarter of 2004, loan yields decreased 35 basis points and increased 1 basis point, respectively, and securities available for sale yields increased 70

 

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basis points and 112 basis points, respectively, from the comparable prior year periods. In the first nine months and third quarter of 2004, the total interest-bearing liability costs declined 21 basis points and increased 12 basis points, respectively, from the first nine months and third quarter of 2003. The larger decrease in liability cost versus the decrease in earning asset yield caused the overall net interest margin to increase on a year-to-date basis. On a quarterly basis, the larger increase in earning asset yield versus the increase in liability cost also caused the overall net interest margin to increase.

 

The increase in the margin was due to a number of factors. The Company’s balance sheet is positioned to benefit from higher rates and a steeper yield. Since the third quarter of 2003, the yield curve has generally been steeper and rates have trended higher in anticipation of the Federal Reserve increasing the Fed Funds rate, which it did starting on June 30, 2004. The Federal Reserve has increased the Fed Funds rate 75 basis points to 1.75% by the end of the third quarter. The yield curve on average has been steeper in 2004 versus 2003. Net interest margin benefited from the steeper yield curve as the Company has added fixed-rate assets at higher rates, while short-term rates did not increase to the degree longer-term rates did over this time frame, holding down the degree in which liability costs increased as a majority of liability rates follow short-term interest rate changes. The steeper yield curve has effectively widened the spread of incremental asset production over this period. Another factor adding to the increase in net interest margin has been the significant growth in lower cost deposits, mainly Demand Deposit accounts (DDA) and NOW accounts. DDA and NOW accounts increased $3.6 billion or 12.3% on average for the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003. DDA and NOW accounts increased $2.8 billion or 8.9% on average for the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. The growth in DDA’s and NOW accounts replaced more expensive wholesale funding, helping the margin increase in 2004. STI prime rate averaged 4.42% for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of 42 basis points from the third quarter of 2003. The Federal Reserve Bank Fed Funds rate averaged 1.42% for the third quarter of 2004, 42 basis points above the third quarter 2003 average.

 

For the first nine months and third quarter of 2004, average earning assets were up 4.6% and 1.8% and average interest-bearing liabilities increased 3.1% and 1.0%, respectively. For the first nine months and third quarter of 2004, average loans rose $6.5 billion and $6.0 billion, securities available for sale increased $2.2 billion and $2.2 billion, and loans held for sale decreased $3.7 billion and $6.2 billion, respectively. Loans held for sale decreased due to lower mortgage production.

 

The Company continues to take steps to obtain alternative lower cost funding sources, such as developing initiatives to grow customer deposits. Campaigns to attract customer deposits were implemented in 2003 and 2004. The Company believes that deposit growth has also benefited from the volatility in the financial markets. For the first nine months of 2004, average NOW accounts increased $1.1 billion, or 9.9%, compared to the first nine months of 2003 and $1.2 billion, or 10.2%, for the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. In addition, demand deposits grew $2.4 billion, or 13.8%, and $1.5 billion, or 8.1%, in the first nine months and third quarter of 2004, respectively, over the first nine months and third quarter of 2003.

 

Interest income that the Company was unable to recognize on nonperforming loans had a zero basis point impact on the margin as average nonaccrual loans declined 40.1% or $199.6 million for the first nine months of 2004. The impact on margin was a two basis points decline for the first nine months of 2003. Table 2 contains more detailed information concerning average balances, yields earned and rates paid.

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $53.2 million, or 9.3%, from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 and $126.5 million, or 7.4%, from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 due to strong growth in customer-driven fee income. Positively impacting noninterest income were increases in other charges and fees, service charges on deposits, and trust and investment management income. Net securities gains/losses declined $49.3 million, or

 

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158.5%, and $126.7 million, or 121.4%, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. Included in net security losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 were $7.8 million and $15.3 million in losses respectively, due to the other than temporary write-down of an asset-backed security.

 

Other charges and fees increased $6.4 million, or 7.4%, compared to the third quarter of 2003 and $33.1 million, or 13.4%, on a year-to-date basis. The increase was primarily due to increases in insurance revenues and letter of credit fees. The increase in insurance revenues was due to increased sales volume and the acquisition of an insurance subsidiary of Lighthouse Financial Services, Inc. in June 2003. The increase in letter of credit fees was primarily due to increased volume.

 

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $9.1 million, or 5.6%, and $25.3 million, or 5.3%, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. The increase on both a quarterly and a year to date basis was due to an increase in NSF/stop payment service charges. The increase was driven by increased volumes, increased pricing and other revenue enhancement initiatives.

 

Trust and investment management income increased $21.9 million, or 17.1%, compared to the third quarter of 2003 and $53.5 million, or 14.3%, compared to the first nine months of 2003. The year to date growth in trust and investment management income was due to an increase in assets under management as well as an increase in estate settlement and distribution fees. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, assets under management were approximately $117 billion and $98 billion, respectively. Assets under management increased 19.4% due to the second quarter of 2004 acquisition of substantially all the assets of Seix Investment Advisors, Inc., which added $16.8 billion in managed assets; net new business acquisitions; and net appreciation in the markets. Average assets under management increased 18.4% for the three months and 14.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. Assets under management include individually managed assets, the STI Classic Funds, institutional assets managed by Trusco Capital Management, and participant-directed retirement accounts. SunTrust’s total assets under advisement were approximately $199 billion, which included $22 billion in non-managed corporate trust assets, $36 billion in non-managed trust assets, and $24 billion in retail brokerage assets.

 

Retail investment income increased $5.4 million, or 13.9%, and $21.5 million, or 18.2%, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003. The increase in retail investment income was primarily due to growth in broker production, the number of brokers, and increased revenue generated from Alexander Key. Retail investment sales, including insurance, which are typically commission only, increased 18.4% and 26.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2003.

 

Other noninterest income increased $59.9 million, or 243.0%, and $103.5 million, or 125.7%, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003. Combined mortgage production and servicing income increased $37.9 million and $64.5 million, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003. Mortgage servicing related income increased $63.6 million and $181.3 million, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 primarily due to a decline in amortization of mortgage servicing rights related to a decrease in mortgage prepayments. Mortgage production income decreased $25.7 million and $116.8 million, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003. The decrease was due to a $6.8 billion and $15.1 billion decrease in production volume compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, as a result of reduced refinancing activities. Certain affordable housing partnerships, which were consolidated beginning in the third quarter of 2003, resulted in an increase of $15.7 million compared to the first nine months of 2003.

 

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Table 5

Noninterest Income

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


        

Nine Months Ended

September 30


      

(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

  

%

Change


    2004

    2003

  

%

Change


 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 171.1     $ 162.0    5.6     $ 503.1     $ 477.8    5.3  

Trust and investment management income

     149.7       127.8    17.1       426.3       372.8    14.3  

Retail investment services

     44.0       38.7    13.9       139.6       118.1    18.2  

Other charges and fees

     92.5       86.1    7.4       280.0       246.9    13.4  

Investment banking income

     45.9       47.7    (3.7 )     145.1       138.7    4.6  

Trading account profits and commissions

     23.3       26.8    (13.0 )     83.8       87.2    (3.9 )

Card fees

     34.7       29.6    17.1       104.1       90.7    14.8  

Securities (losses)/gains

     (18.2 )     31.1    (158.5 )     (22.3 )     104.4    (121.4 )

Other income

     84.7       24.7    243.0       185.7       82.3    125.7  
    


 

        


 

      

Total noninterest income

   $ 627.7     $ 574.5    9.3     $ 1,845.4     $ 1,718.9    7.4  
    


 

        


 

      

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $70.0 million, or 8.1%, and $232.2 million, or 9.2%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the same periods of the prior year. Personnel expense increased $55.7 million, or 11.8%, from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 and $127.1 million, or 8.9%, from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004. The increase in personnel expense was primarily attributed to increased salaries and incentives. The increase in salaries was primarily attributed to normal merit increases and a higher average headcount, primarily in the PCS, Mortgage and Retail lines of business. Headcount increased from 27,650 at September 30, 2003, to 27,830 at September 30, 2004. The increase in incentives was primarily due to an increase in commission and performance based incentive plans. This increase in incentives was due to stronger business volumes in the PCS, Retail and CIB lines of business.

 

Personnel expense was positively impacted by a decline in pension expense of $7.9 million, or 49.3%, and $21.8 million, or 45.6%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the same periods of the prior year. The decline in pension expense was primarily attributed to a higher than expected return on plan assets.

 

Noninterest expense was further impacted by a $21.4 million, or 11.7%, increase in outside processing and software expenses compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily attributed to costs associated with the implementation of imaging capabilities and to higher processing expenses due to increased business volumes. Marketing and customer development expenses increased $7.0 million, or 28.2%, and $18.5 million, or 24.5%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in advertising costs was partially attributed to the “Banking that doesn’t interrupt your life” campaign. This campaign is designed to promote the convenience of banking with SunTrust. The increase in advertising costs was also attributed to the Grand American Rolex Sports Car sponsorship. Consulting and legal fees increased $3.7 million, or 26.3%, and $11.3 million, or 27.4%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase was attributable to higher consulting fees primarily related to revenue enhancement and cost control initiatives.

 

Other noninterest expense increased $43.6 million, or 22.6% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to a $40.2 million increase related to the consolidation of certain affordable housing partnerships, which included a $9.0 million impairment charge based on a valuation analysis performed as of September 30, 2004. These partnerships were consolidated beginning in the third quarter of 2003. Also impacting other noninterest expense on a year to date basis was a $11.7 million addition to the reserve for unfunded loan commitments recorded in 2004.

 

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The efficiency ratio increased in the third quarter 2004 to 61.1% compared to 60.6% in the third quarter 2003 and increased to 61.2% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to 59.8% for the same period in the prior year.

 

Table 6

Noninterest Expense

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


         

Nine Months Ended

September 30


       

(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

   

%

Change


    2004

    2003

   

%

Change


 

Employee compensation

   $ 445.8     $ 391.7     13.8     $ 1,281.0     $ 1,153.1     11.1  

Employee benefits

     81.9       80.4     1.8       274.4       275.3     (0.3 )
    


 


       


 


     

Total personnel expense

     527.7       472.1     11.8       1,555.4       1,428.4     8.9  

Net occupancy expense

     66.5       60.5     10.1       190.0       176.7     7.5  

Outside processing and software

     68.7       65.4     5.0       204.9       183.5     11.7  

Equipment expense

     43.3       44.9     (3.6 )     134.1       132.9     0.9  

Marketing and customer development

     32.0       25.0     28.2       93.9       75.5     24.5  

Consulting and legal

     17.9       14.2     26.3       52.8       41.5     27.4  

Credit and collection services

     17.8       19.3     (7.6 )     47.9       54.5     (12.3 )

Postage and delivery

     16.0       17.4     (7.7 )     49.4       52.0     (5.0 )

Communications

     15.9       16.1     (1.2 )     48.0       46.5     3.3  

Amortization of intangible assets

     15.6       16.2     (3.8 )     45.8       48.1     (4.8 )

Other staff expense

     14.8       15.0     (1.2 )     44.5       41.5     7.4  

Operating supplies

     10.2       10.8     (5.1 )     32.2       28.9     11.2  

FDIC premiums

     4.5       4.7     (3.1 )     13.5       13.6     (0.8 )

Other real estate income

     (0.6 )     (0.3 )   79.7       (1.3 )     (1.1 )   24.3  

Other expense

     79.5       78.6     1.1       236.9       193.3     22.6  
    


 


       


 


     

Total noninterest expense

   $ 929.8     $ 859.9     8.1     $ 2,748.0     $ 2,515.8     9.2  
    


 


       


 


     

Efficiency ratio

     61.1 %     60.6 %           61.2 %     59.8 %      

 

Provision for Loan Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses. Provision for loan losses totaled $41.8 million in the third quarter of 2004, a decrease of $38.0 million, or 47.7%, from the third quarter of 2003. Provision for loan losses totaled $98.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of $144.8 million, or 59.5%, compared to the same period of the prior year. The decline in provision was due to an improvement in the Company’s credit quality. In particular, credit risk factors used to evaluate the CIB and indirect auto loan portfolios indicated an improvement in the credit quality of these portfolios. Net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2004 were $51.0 million, a decline of $28.2 million, or 35.6%, from the same period of the prior year. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $147.3 million, a decline of $93.9 million, or 38.9%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The decline in total net charge-offs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 was primarily due to reductions in commercial and consumer net charge-offs. Commercial net charge-offs declined $17.4 million, or 40.8%, from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 and $82.6 million, or 60.2%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Consumer net charge-offs declined $11.5 million, or 36.6%, and $23.9 million, or 26.0%, compared to the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

SunTrust maintains an allowance that is appropriate for the estimated level of inherent losses in its loan portfolio for the point in time being reviewed. The Allowance Committee is responsible for establishing and monitoring the allowance methodology used to estimate the inherent losses in the loan portfolios. In addition, the Allowance Committee meets at least quarterly to review and approve the allowance. The allowance methodology includes a component for collective loan impairment for homogenous loan pools and a component for larger individual loan impairment. Relevant accounting and regulatory guidance is used to identify and analyze the loan pools and individual loans for impairment. Numerous loss factors are used to analyze the loan pools including current and historical credit quality results, credit risk ratings, industry or obligor concentrations, and external economic risk factors.

 

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At September 30, 2004, SunTrust’s allowance for loan losses totaled $893.0 million, or 1.06% of total loans, compared to $941.9 million, or 1.17% of total loans at December 31, 2003. The allowance as a percentage of total nonperforming loans increased from 268.1% at December 31, 2003 to 315.7% at September 30, 2004.

 

Table 7

Summary of Loan Loss Experience

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 

(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

                                

Balances - beginning of period

   $ 902.2     $ 940.9     $ 941.9     $ 930.1  

Allowance from acquisitions and other activity - net

     —         —         —         9.3  

Provision for loan losses

   $ 41.8       79.8       98.4       243.3  

Charge-offs

                                

Commercial

     (36.7 )     (56.3 )     (90.2 )     (167.4 )

Real estate

                                

Construction

     (2.3 )     —         (3.1 )     (0.7 )

Residential mortgages

     (5.7 )     (5.8 )     (24.9 )     (14.1 )

Other

     (1.0 )     (1.3 )     (4.3 )     (2.6 )

Consumer loans

     (32.5 )     (40.2 )     (107.7 )     (118.9 )
    


 


 


 


Total charge-offs

     (78.2 )     (103.6 )     (230.2 )     (303.7 )
    


 


 


 


Recoveries

                                

Commercial

     11.5       13.6       35.7       30.2  

Real estate

                                

Construction

     —         —         0.1       0.4  

Residential mortgages

     2.7       1.2       6.8       3.7  

Other

     0.4       0.7       0.7       1.2  

Consumer loans

     12.6       8.8       39.6       26.9  
    


 


 


 


Total recoveries

     27.2       24.3       82.9       62.4  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

     (51.0 )     (79.3 )     (147.3 )     (241.3 )
    


 


 


 


Balance - end of period

   $ 893.0     $ 941.4     $ 893.0     $ 941.4  
    


 


 


 


Average loans

   $ 83,753.2     $ 77,733.2     $ 81,539.6     $ 75,048.6  

Quarter-end loans outstanding

     84,617.9       78,788.2                  

Ratios

                                

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

     0.24 %     0.40 %     0.24 %     0.43  

Provision to average loans (annualized)

     0.20       0.41       0.16       0.43  

Recoveries to total charge-offs

     34.8       23.5       36.0       20.5  

Allowance to quarter-end loans

     1.06       1.19                  

Allowance to nonperforming loans

     315.7       217.6                  

 

Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets totaled $304.2 million at September 30, 2004, a decrease of $73.9 million, or 19.5%, from December 31, 2003. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $68.5 million, or 19.5%, decline in nonperforming loans and resulted in a decline in the ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate owned (OREO) and other repossessed assets to 0.36% at September 30, 2004 from 0.47% at December 31, 2003. Nonperforming loans at September 30, 2004 included $263.2 million of nonaccrual loans and $19.7 million of restructured loans, the latter of which represents a select group of consumer workout loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest income on nonaccrual loans, if recognized, is recorded using the cash basis method of accounting. During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, this amounted to $15.6 million and $10.2 million, respectively. Included in the first nine months of 2004 was $3.2 million of interest collected from two large corporate customer loans which had also been on nonaccrual status in prior periods. For the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, interest income of $15.1 million and $27.1 million, respectively, would have been recorded if all such loans had been accruing interest according to their original contract terms.

 

Table 8

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

    2003

   

%

Change


 
     September 30

    December 31

   

Nonperforming Assets

                      

Nonaccrual loans:

                      

Commercial

   $ 114.9     $ 165.9     (30.8 )

Real Estate:

                      

Construction

     24.3       4.4     449.5  

Residential mortgages

     69.8       85.4     (18.2 )

Other

     32.7       48.6     (32.7 )

Consumer loans

     21.5       32.2     (33.3 )
    


 


     

Total nonaccrual loans

     263.2       336.5     (21.8 )

Restructured loans

     19.7       14.8     33.4  
    


 


     

Total nonperforming loans

     282.9       351.3     (19.5 )

Other real estate owned (OREO)

     10.9       16.5     (33.6 )

Other repossessed assets

     10.4       10.3     1.6  
    


 


     

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 304.2     $ 378.1     (19.5 )
    


 


     

Ratios:

                      

Nonperforming loans to total loans

     0.33 %     0.44 %      

Nonperforming assets to total loans plus OREO and other repossessed assets

     0.36       0.47        

Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More

   $ 175.8     $ 196.4        

 

Loans. Total loans at September 30, 2004, were $84.6 billion, an increase of $3.9 billion, or 4.8 %, from December 31, 2003. Commercial loans decreased $2.4 billion, or 7.9%, compared to December 31, 2003 due to the deconsolidation of Three Pillars in the first quarter of 2004. As of December 31, 2003, commercial loans of $2.8 billion related to Three Pillars were included in the consolidated totals. Residential mortgages increased $3.5 billion, or 20.4%, compared to December 31, 2003. This increase was due to slightly higher rates, thus causing an improvement in adjustable rate mortgage production, which the Company tends to retain in its portfolio. Home equity loans increased $1.7 billion, or 24.9%, compared to December 31, 2003. The increase in home equity loans was attributable to an increase in consumer demand.

 

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Table 9

Loan Portfolio by Types of Loans

 

(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)

 

   2004
September 30


   2003
December 31


   %
Change


 

Commercial

   $ 28,244.9    $ 30,681.9    (7.9 )

Real estate:

                    

Home equity

     8,699.6      6,965.3    24.9  

Construction

     5,196.2      4,479.8    16.0  

Residential mortgages

     20,712.9      17,208.1    20.4  

Other

     9,317.8      9,330.1    (0.1 )

Commercial credit card

     167.5      133.0    25.9  

Consumer loans

     12,279.0      11,934.1    2.9  
    

  

      

Total loans

   $ 84,617.9    $ 80,732.3    4.8  
    

  

      

 

Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $164.1 million and $482.7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, compared to $136.0 million and $424.8 million for the same periods of the prior year. This represents a 30.8% and 30.2% effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, compared to 29.1% and 30.0 % for the same respective prior year periods. The Company expects the 2004 annual effective tax rate to be between 30-31%, which is consistent with the Company’s normalized tax rate for the past several years.

 

Securities Available for Sale. The investment portfolio is managed as part of the overall asset and liability management process to optimize income and market performance over an entire interest rate cycle while mitigating risk. The Company managed the portfolio in the third quarter of 2004 with the goal of improving yield without increasing interest rate risk. The portfolio yield improved to 3.87% at September 30, 2004 compared with 3.66% at December 31, 2003. The estimated average life was 3.8 years at September 30, 2004 and 4.0 years at December 31, 2003. The portfolio’s average duration was 2.7 at September 30, 2004, unchanged from December 31, 2003. Duration is a measure of the estimated price sensitivity of a bond portfolio to an immediate change in interest rates. A duration of 2.7 suggests an expected price change of 2.7% for a one percent change in interest rates, without considering any embedded call or prepayment options. The portfolio size was $22.5 billion on an amortized cost basis at September 30, 2004, slightly lower compared to $23.0 billion at December 31, 2003. The current mix of securities as of September 30, 2004 is shown in Table 10, compared with December 31, 2003. Net securities losses of $18.2 million and $22.3 million were realized in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, primarily due to selling lower-yielding securities in order to reinvest in higher-yielding securities. Included in net security losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 were $7.8 million and $15.3 million in losses, respectively, due to the other than temporary write-down of an asset-backed security.

 

The carrying value of the investment portfolio, all of which is classified as “securities available for sale,” reflected $2.0 billion in net unrealized gains at September 30, 2004, including a $1.9 billion unrealized gain on the Company’s investment in common stock of The Coca-Cola Company. The net unrealized gain of this common stock investment decreased $516.5 million, while the net unrealized gain on the remainder of the portfolio decreased $49.3 million compared to December 31, 2003. These changes in market value did not affect the net income of SunTrust, however, the after tax effects were included in other comprehensive income.

 

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Table 10

 

Securities Available for Sale

 

     At September 30, 2004

   At December 31, 2003

(Dollars In millions) (Unaudited)

 

   Amortized
Cost


  

Fair

Value


   Amortized
Cost


  

Fair

Value


U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies and corporations

   $ 1,804.4    $ 1,798.9    $ 2,286.4    $ 2,292.5

States and political subdivisions

     797.2      831.5      363.0      380.5

Asset-backed securities

     3,945.0      3,950.1      5,417.9      5,428.0

Mortgage-backed securities

     13,438.7      13,470.7      12,181.1      12,273.5

Corporate bonds

     1,774.1      1,798.2      2,097.2      2,111.7

Common stock of The Coca-Cola Company

     0.1      1,933.1      0.1      2,449.5

Other securities

     700.5      726.3      646.7      671.2
    

  

  

  

Total securities available for sale

   $ 22,460.0    $ 24,508.8    $ 22,992.4    $ 25,606.9
    

  

  

  

 

Table 11

 

Unfunded Lending Commitments

 

(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)

 

   2004

     September 30

Unused lines of credit

      

Commercial

   $ 33,720.6

Mortgage commitments

     14,786.1

Home equity lines

     9,730.9

Commercial paper conduit

     5,088.1

Commercial real estate

     4,179.4

Commercial credit card

     704.7
    

Total unused lines of credit

   $ 68,209.8
    

Letters of credit

      

Financial standby

   $ 10,359.8

Performance standby

     294.0

Commercial

     164.9
    

Total letters of credit

   $ 10,818.7
    

 

Liquidity Management. Liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to timely meet obligations as they come due at a reasonable funding cost. SunTrust manages this risk by maintaining borrowing resources to fund increases in assets and replace maturing obligations or deposit withdrawals, both in the normal course of business and in times of unusual events. In addition, the Company enters into off-balance sheet arrangements and commitments which could impact the Company’s liquidity position. The Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) of the Company measures this risk, sets policies, and reviews adherence to those policies.

 

The Company’s sources of funds include a large, stable deposit base, secured advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and access to the capital markets. The Company structures its balance sheet so that illiquid assets, such as loans, are funded through customer deposits, long-term debt, other liabilities and capital. Customer-based core deposits, the Company’s largest and most cost-effective source of funding, accounted for 66.2% of the funding base on average for the third quarter of 2004, compared to 64.8% for the same period of 2003, and 64.0% for the fourth quarter of 2003. The increase in this ratio from third quarter 2003 was primarily due to the inclusion of Three Pillars and its associated Commercial

 

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Table of Contents

Paper in the funding base for the third quarter of 2003. Average customer deposits increased $3.3 billion compared to the third quarter of 2003. The deposit growth reflects successful marketing campaigns and growth from customer uncertainty due to volatility of the financial markets. Increases in rates, improved economic activity and confidence in the financial markets may lead to disintermediation of deposits, which may need to be replaced with higher cost borrowings in the future.

 

Mortgage refinance activity during the last few years has influenced the balance of loans held for sale, which has been funded using short-term unsecured borrowings. Refinance activity slowed in the third quarter of 2004 relative to the third quarter of 2003 with production of $7.0 billion and $13.8 billion, respectively. Production in the fourth quarter of 2003 was $6.3 billion. The balance of loans held for sale was $4.6 billion, $9.2 billion and $5.6 billion at September 30, 2004, September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Net short-term unsecured borrowings, including wholesale domestic and foreign deposits and fed funds, totaled $11.8 billion, $21.3 billion and $15.9 billion for the same periods, respectively. Commercial paper related to Three Pillars, which was deconsolidated during the first quarter of 2004, was $2.9 billion and $3.2 billion at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

Total net wholesale funding, including short-term unsecured borrowings, secured wholesale borrowings and long-term debt, totaled $36.1 billion at September 30, 2004, compared to $42.7 billion at September 30, 2003 and $39.1 billion at year-end 2003. Long-term debt increased from $12.9 billion at September 30, 2003 to $18.8 billion at September 30, 2004. The increase reflects, in part, the wholesale funding required to offset earning asset growth not supported by deposit growth, the reduction in short-term borrowings and the funding of the $1.8 billion payment included in the purchase price for NCF. The Company manages reliance on short-term unsecured borrowings as well as total wholesale funding through the policy established and reviewed by ALCO.

 

The Company maintains access to a diversified base of wholesale funding sources. These sources include fed funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, negotiable certificates of deposit, offshore deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, Global Bank Note issuance and commercial paper issuance. As of September 30, 2004, SunTrust Bank had $14.6 billion remaining under its $20 billion Global Bank Note program. This capacity reflects $1.5 billion of senior debt issued during the first quarter of 2004 and a $10 billion increase to the program, completed on March 31, 2004. The Global Bank Note program was established to expand funding and capital sources to include both domestic and international investors. Liquidity is also available through unpledged securities in the investment portfolio and capacity to securitize loans, including single-family mortgage loans. The Company’s credit ratings are important to its access to unsecured wholesale borrowings. Significant changes in these ratings could change the cost and availability of these sources.

 

The Company has a contingency funding plan that stress tests liquidity needs that may arise from certain events such as agency rating downgrades, rapid loan growth, or significant deposit runoff. The plan also provides for continual monitoring of net borrowed funds dependence and available sources of liquidity. Management believes the Company has the funding capacity to meet the liquidity needs arising from potential events. Liquidity is measured and monitored for SunTrust Bank and the Company. The Company reviews the net short-term mismatch, which measures the ability of the holding company to meet obligations through the sale or pledging of assets should access to SunTrust Bank dividends be constrained. The Company has $1.5 billion of availability remaining on its current shelf registration statement for the issuance of debt.

 

As detailed in Table 11, the Company had $68.2 billion in total commitments to extend credit at September 30, 2004 that were not recorded on the Company’s balance sheet. Commitments to extend credit are arrangements to lend to a customer who has complied with predetermined contractual obligations. The Company also had $10.8 billion in letters of credit as of September 30, 2004, most of

 

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which are standby letters of credit that provide that SunTrust Bank fund if certain future events occur. Of this, approximately $6.1 billion support variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs) remarketed by SunTrust and other agents. VRDOs are municipal securities which are remarketed by the agent on a regular basis, usually weekly. In the event that the securities are unable to be remarketed, SunTrust Bank would fund under the letters of credit.

 

Certain provisions of long-term debt agreements and the lines of credit prevent the Company from creating liens on, disposing of, or issuing (except to related parties) voting stock of subsidiaries. Further, there are restrictions on mergers, consolidations, certain leases, sales or transfers of assets, and minimum shareholders’ equity ratios. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all other covenants and provisions of all debt agreements.

 

Variable Interest Entities and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. See Notes 10 and 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of SunTrust’s off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Derivatives. Derivative financial instruments are components of the Company’s risk management profile. These instruments include interest rate swaps, options, futures, forward contracts, and credit default swaps. The Company also enters into derivative instruments as a service to banking customers. In the normal course of business, the Company monitors and offsets its market risk exposure with dealers.

 

The Company monitors its sensitivity to changes in interest rates and may use derivative instruments to hedge this risk. All derivatives are recorded in the financial statements at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133.

 

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Table of Contents

Derivative hedging instrument activities are as follows:

 

Table 12

 

     Notional Values1

 

(Dollars in millions)(Unaudited)

 

   Asset Hedges

    Liability Hedges

    Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2003

   $ 81     $ 4,870     $ 4,951  

Additions

     —         5,652       5,652  

Maturities

     (56 )     (2,860 )     (2,916 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2003

   $ 25     $ 7,662     $ 7,687  
    


 


 


Balance, January 1, 2004

   $ 25     $ 9,474     $ 9,499  

Additions

     3,421       6,311       9,732  

Terminations

     —         (900 )     (900 )

Dedesignation

     —         (117 )     (117 )

Maturities

     —         (1,101 )     (1,101 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2004

   $ 3,446     $ 13,667     $ 17,113  
    


 


 



1 Excludes the hedging activity for the Company’s mortgage loans in warehouse. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, mortgage notional amounts totaled $2.7 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the derivative instruments entered into by the Company as an end- user:

 

Table 13

 

Risk Management Derivative Financial Instruments 1

 

     As of September 30, 2004

    

Notional

Amount


   Gross Unrealized

   

Equity 9


    Average
Maturity
in Yrs


(Dollars in millions)(Unaudited)

 

      Gains7

   Losses7

     

Asset Hedges

                                  

Cash flow hedges

                                  

Interest rate swaps2

   $ 3,400    $ 17    $ (1 )   $ 10     2.65

Fair value hedges

                                  

Interest rate swaps3

     46      —        —         —       3.47

Forward Contracts4

     2,710      —        (18 )     —       0.07
    

  

  


 


   

Total asset hedges

   $ 6,156    $ 17    $ (19 )   $ 10     1.52
    

  

  


 


   

Liability Hedges

                                  

Cash flow hedges

                                  

Interest rate swaps5

   $ 6,750    $ 28    $ (46 )   $ (12 )   2.33

Fair value hedges

                                  

Interest rate swaps6

     6,917      105      (55 )     —       7.78
    

  

  


 


   

Total liability hedges

   $ 13,667    $ 133    $ (101 )   $ (12 )   5.09
    

  

  


 


   

Terminated/Dedesignated Liability Hedges

                                  

Cash flow hedges

                                  

Interest rate swaps8

                         $ (12 )   —  
                          


   

Total Terminated/Dedesignated hedges

                         $ (12 )   —  
                          


   

1 Includes only derivative financial instruments which are qualifying hedges under SFAS No. 149. All of the Company’s other derivative instruments are classified as trading. All interest rate swaps have resets of three months or less, and are the pay and receive rates in effect at September 30, 2004.
2 Represents interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges of commercial loans.
3 Represents interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of fixed rate loans.
4 Forward contracts are designated as fair value hedges of closed mortgage loans, including both fixed and floating, which are held for sale. Certain other forward contracts which are effective for risk management purposes, but which are not in designated hedging relationships under SFAS No. 149, are not incorporated in this table.
5 Represents interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges of floating rate certificates of deposit, Global Bank Notes, FHLB Advances and other variable rate debt.
6 Represents interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of trust preferred securities, subordinated notes, FHLB Advances and other fixed rate debt.
7 Represents the fair value of derivative financial instruments less accrued interest receivable or payable.
8 Represents interest rate swaps that have been terminated and / or dedesignated as derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting. The interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges of senior notes and tax exempt bonds. The $12.3 million of net losses, net of taxes recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings as interest expense over the life of the respective hedged items.
9 At September 30, 2004, the net unrealized gain on derivatives included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders’ equity, was $13.7 million, net of tax, that represents the effective portion of the net gains and losses on derivatives that qualify as cashflow hedges. Gains or losses on hedges of interest rate risk will be classified into interest income or expense as a yield adjustment of the hedged item in the same period that the hedged cash flows impact earnings. As of September 30, 2004, $4.9 million of net gains, net of taxes recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified as interest expense or interest income during the next twelve months.

 

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Table of Contents

 

     As of December 31, 2003

    

Notional

Amount


   Gross Unrealized

         

Average

Maturity

in Yrs


        Gains

   Losses

    Equity

   

Asset Hedges

                                  

Fair value hedges

                                  

Interest rate swaps

   $ 25    $ —      $ (1 )   $ —       0.82

Forward Contracts

     3,938      —        (43 )     —       0.07
    

  

  


 


   

Total asset hedges

   $ 3,963    $ —      $ (44 )   $ —       0.07
    

  

  


 


   

Liability Hedges

                                  

Cash flow hedges

                                  

Interest rate swaps

   $ 3,557    $ —      $ (27 )   $ (17 )   1.38

Fair value hedges

                                  

Interest rate swaps

     5,917      126      (51 )     —       8.56
    

  

  


 


   

Total liability hedges

   $ 9,474    $ 126    $ (78 )   $ (17 )   5.86
    

  

  


 


   

 

Table 14

 

Capital Ratios

 

     2004

    2003

 

(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)

 

   September 30

    December 31

 

Tier 1 capital

   $ 9,538.9     $ 8,930.0  

Total capital

     13,367.7       13,365.9  

Risk-weighted assets

     115,548.7       113,711.3  

Risk-based ratios:

                

Tier 1 capital

     8.26 %     7.85 %

Total capital

     11.57       11.75  

Tier 1 leverage ratio

     7.71       7.37  

Total average shareholders’ equity to total average assets (year-to-date)

     7.94       7.43  

 

Capital Resources. SunTrust’s primary regulator, the Federal Reserve, measures capital adequacy within a framework that makes capital requirements sensitive to the risk profiles of individual banking companies. The guidelines weight assets and off balance sheet risk exposures (risk weighted assets) according to predefined classifications, creating a base from which to compare capital levels. Tier 1 Capital primarily includes realized equity and qualified preferred instruments, less purchase accounting intangibles such as goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Total Capital consists of Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital, which includes qualifying portions of subordinated debt, allowance for loan loss up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk weighted assets, and 45% of the unrealized gain on equity securities.

 

The Company and its subsidiary banks are subject to a minimum Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital and Total Capital ratios of 4% and 8%, respectively, of risk weighted assets. To be considered “well capitalized” ratios of 6% and 10%, respectively, are needed. Additionally, the Company and its banking subsidiaries are subject to Tier 1 Leverage ratio requirements, which measures Tier 1 Capital against average assets for the quarter. The minimum and well-capitalized ratios are 3% and 5%, respectively. As of September 30, 2004, SunTrust Banks, Inc. had Tier 1, Total Capital, and Tier 1 Leverage ratios of 8.26%, 11.57%, and 7.71%, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company notes that capital ratios in the fourth quarter of 2004 will decline due to the effects of the NCF merger; however, SunTrust expects all capital ratios will remain within the well capitalized range.

 

The Company raises subordinated debt as part of managing total capital regulatory ratios. The Company’s debt shelf registrations provide for the issuance of subordinated debt. In 2002, the Company raised $350 million of regulatory capital through the sale of preferred shares issued by a real estate investment trust subsidiary. This amount is reflected in other liabilities and totals $441.2 million and $412.5 million, including accrued interest as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

The NCF acquisition closed on October 1, 2004. In connection with the merger, the Company issued approximately 76.4 million shares of SunTrust common stock with an aggregate value of approximately $5.4 billion for the purchase of NCF. The remaining $1.8 billion of the purchase price was funded with cash generated by a combination of $800 million of wholesale CDs issued May 17, 2004 and $1 billion of senior debt issued August 6, 2004.

 

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised interpretation of FIN 46, which required deconsolidation of subordinated beneficial interests. As a result, the Company deconsolidated its Trust Preferred Securities in the fourth quarter of 2003. There was no impact to the results of operations and a less than .04% impact to the statement of condition as a result of the deconsolidation. These notes payable to trusts established to issue the preferred securities are included in long-term debt and totaled $1.65 billion at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.

 

SunTrust manages capital through dividends and share repurchases authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors. Management assesses capital needs based on expected growth and the current economic climate. In the first nine months of 2004, the Company repurchased 200,000 shares for $14.1 million compared to 3.3 million shares for $182.2 million repurchased in the first nine months of 2003. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was authorized to purchase up to an additional 6.0 million shares under current Board resolutions.

 

SunTrust manages capital through dividends and share repurchases authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s capital needs are assessed based on expected growth and the current economic climate.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 3.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk Management” for a discussion of market risk on pages 37-40.

 

Item 4.

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company conducted an evaluation, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.

 

Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, for the reasons described below, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the fiscal period covered by this report to give reasonable assurance in alerting them in a timely fashion to material information relating to SunTrust that is required to be included in the reports that the Company files under the Exchange Act.

 

As described in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the first and second quarters of 2004, the Company has restated its previously issued financial results for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004. SunTrust released its preliminary conclusions regarding an expected restatement of these prior period financial results in a press release on October 11, 2004. The Company also stated in this release that it would postpone the announcement of its third quarter earnings until the Company’s Audit Committee had completed its review described below. As previously disclosed, the Company placed certain individuals on administrative leave, including the Chief Credit Officer and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer).

 

The restatements were related to errors in the calculation of the Company’s Allowance for Loan Losses (“Allowance”) during these periods. In March 2004, the Company implemented an updated methodology for calculating its Allowance (the “Allowance Framework”) beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This new Allowance Framework was also utilized to calculate the Allowance for the second quarter as of June 30, 2004. During the financial reporting process associated with the Company’s third quarter 2004 financial results, the Company initially determined that certain input errors had occurred in SunTrust’s calculation of the Allowance related to its indirect auto loan portfolio during the periods ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004.

 

In connection with its quarterly review procedures, the Company’s independent auditor (the “Auditor”) expressed its concern to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer that certain of the Company’s officers had not been forthcoming with the Auditor regarding the errors. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer promptly notified the Company’s Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the issues, and the Audit Committee initiated a review with the assistance of independent legal counsel of the errors, communications by certain SunTrust personnel to the Auditor about the errors, loan loss reserve issues and related matters.

 

The Company’s Executive Management team (excluding the officers placed on administrative leave) (“Management”) conducted a thorough review of the Allowance policy, procedures and calculation process for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004. In addition, management reviewed the Allowance methodology and determinations for each of the quarters for the year ended December 31, 2003 and determined that no adjustments to the 2003 financial statements were necessary. As a result of Management’s review, the investigation by the Audit Committee as described above, and Management’s analysis of the circumstances surrounding the issues outlined above, and after discussion with the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee’s independent legal counsel, and the Auditor, Management has concluded that:

 

  The errors in the Allowance calculation in the first and second quarters were not limited to input errors relating to the Company’s indirect auto loan portfolio. The errors resulted from a variety of mistakes in the Allowance calculation for the first and second quarters, including data, model and formulaic errors.

 

  The Company’s internal control procedures relating to the Allowance Framework were inadequate in the first, second and third quarters of 2004.

 

  The Company’s implementation of the new Allowance Framework in the first quarter was deficient. The deficiencies included inadequate internal control procedures, insufficient validation and testing of the new framework, inadequate documentation and a failure to detect errors in the Allowance calculation.

 

  The Company’s internal Allowance Committee did not properly investigate and pursue the identified errors or other potential errors in the Allowance calculations in the first and second quarters. The Allowance Committee did not adequately address potential issues and concerns with the new Allowance Framework after suggestions of problems came to light.

 

  In connection with the financial reporting process for the Company’s third quarter results, certain members of management did not treat certain matters raised by the Auditor with an appropriate level of seriousness, failed to correct errors identified and failed to advise the Auditors of such errors. Certain of those members of the Company’s Credit Administration division, who were subsequently placed on administrative leave, prepared false draft minutes of an Allowance Committee meeting and provided them to the Auditor.

 

As a result of these findings, Management has concluded that, due to the change in the methodology in calculating the Allowance in the first quarter of 2004, there was a material weakness, which has not been fully remediated, in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting relating to the process of establishing the Allowance. The Company has taken the following remedial actions:

 

  The Company has advised three members of its credit administration division, including its Chief Credit Officer, that their employment with SunTrust will be terminated.

 

  The Controller will be reassigned to a position in the Company with responsibilities that involve areas other than accounting or financial reporting.

 

  The Allowance Committee has been reconstituted with certain members of Management, and the reconstituted Committee has determined the appropriate level of reserves for each of the first, second and third quarters of 2004. In addition, management reviewed the Allowance methodology and determinations for each of the quarters in the year ended December 31, 2003 and determined that such financial statements were unaffected.

 

  The Allowance policies and procedures have been, and are continuing to be, documented and significantly augmented.

 

  The Company has established additional remediation plans to address internal control deficiencies associated with the Allowance Framework, including additional documentation, training (including communications regarding the importance of GAAP in connection with Allowance calculations) and supervision, periodic testing and periodic updates to the Audit Committee. Internal controls surrounding the validation and testing of all systems and models relating to the Allowance process will also be strengthened.

 

Further, management will take steps to ensure that the Company’s conservative credit culture does not interfere with the application of GAAP in the Allowance calculation process. Accordingly, senior management will adopt a different tone with respect to their communications regarding the application of GAAP to the determination of the Allowance for loan losses.

 

In addition, the Company is undertaking a thorough review of its internal controls as a part of the Company’s preparation for compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 requires the Company’s management to report on, and the Auditors to attest to, the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. Given the efforts needed to completely remediate the internal control material weakness associated with the Allowance Framework, as described above, the Company likely will not be able to fully remediate these deficiencies by December 31, 2004. In the event the Company has a material weakness in internal controls relating to the process of establishing its Allowance at December 31, 2004, the Company’s management will disclose such weakness in its report and will not be able to conclude that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective at such date. Similarly, the Company believes any such material weakness would be referenced in an adverse attestation report from the Auditors. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

 

Other than the changes identified above, there have been no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred since the beginning of the Company’s third fiscal 2004 quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities in 2004:

 

    

Total number of

shares
purchased1


  

Average price

paid per share


  

Number of shares

purchased as part of

publicly announced
plans or programs


  

Maximum number

of shares that may

yet be purchased

under the plans or

programs2


January 1-31

   —      $ —      —      6,227,796

February 1-29

   —        —      —      6,227,796

March 1-31

   200,000      70.32    200,000    6,027,796

April 1-30

   —        —      —      6,027,796

May 1-31

   —        —      —      6,027,796

June 1-30

   —        —      —      6,027,796

July 1-31

   —        —      —      6,027,796

August 1-31

   —        —      —      6,027,796

September 1-30

   —        —      —      6,027,796
    
  

  
    

Total

   200,000    $ 70.32    200,000     
    
  

  
    

1 In addition to these repurchases, pursuant to SunTrust’s employee stock option plans, participants may exercise SunTrust stock options by surrendering shares of SunTrust common stock the participants already own as payment of the option exercise price. Shares so surrendered by participants in SunTrust’s employee stock option plans are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable stock option plan and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the following shares of SunTrust common stock were surrendered by participants in SunTrust’s employee stock option plans: July 2004 — 3,710 shares at an average price per share of $65.36; August 2004 — 3,340 shares at an average price per share of $67.32; September 2004 — 619 shares at an average price per share of $68.56.
2 On November 12, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of 10 million shares of SunTrust common stock in addition to 2,796 shares which were remaining from a June 13, 2001 authorization. There is no expiration date for this authorization. The Company has not determined to terminate the program and no programs expired during the period covered by the table.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

On September 15, 2004, the Company held a special shareholders’ meeting for the purpose of approving the issuance of shares of SunTrust common stock in connection with the merger of National Commerce Financial Corporation with and into the Company. 191,434,183 shares were cast in favor of the proposal, 3,427,319 shares were cast against the proposal and 1,902,369 shares abstained.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  Exhibit 3.1 – Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, effective November 14, 1989, and amendment effective as of April 24, 1998, incorporated on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

 

  Exhibit 3.2 – Amendment to restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, effective April 18, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2000.

 

  Exhibit 3.3 – Bylaws of the Company, amended effective as of April 16, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2002.

 

  Exhibit 10.1 – Letter Agreement dated August 10, 2004 from SunTrust Bank to James M. Wells, III regarding split dollar life insurance

 

  Exhibit 10.2 – Change in Control Agreement dated August 10, 2004 between SunTrust Banks, Inc. and Mark A. Chancy.

 

  Exhibit 31.1 – Certification of Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  Exhibit 31.2 – Certification of Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  Exhibit 32.1 – Certification of Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  Exhibit 32.2 – Certification of Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized this 12th day of November, 2004.

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.
(Registrant)

/S/ Thomas E. Panther


Senior Vice President and Interim Controller

(Chief Accounting Officer)

 

57